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    新教材2023年高中英语Unit5LaunchingYourCareerSectionⅠReadingandThinking课后训练新人教版选择性必修第四册
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    高中英语Unit 5 Launching Your Care达标测试

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    这是一份高中英语Unit 5 Launching Your Care达标测试,共5页。试卷主要包含了单句语法填空,选词填空,阅读理解,完形填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
    SectionⅠ ReadingandThinking
    一、单句语法填空
    1.Jenny and Mary have always been active       (participate) in the discussion. 
    答案participants
    2.My brother wanted to become a     (law),but he was advised to be a teacher. 
    答案lawyer
    3.As Mrs Brown is heavily       debt,she has to work day and night to pay off it. 
    答案in
    4.Pictures about life that are hard           (categorise) are here. 
    答案to categorise
    5.Tang poems are very nice;that's     more and more people are interested in the Tang Dynasty. 
    答案why
    6.     (detect) stories are popular with young people because they are very interesting and attractive. 
    答案Detective
    7.She had a feeling that she was being watched,and spied      . 
    答案on
    二、选词填空
    in conclusion,make a choice,head start,focus on,
    divide up,bounce around,be passionate about,work out
    1.If I had to          between sugar and artificial sweeteners,I'd choose sugar in a heartbeat! 
    答案make a choice
    2.          ,the environment is valuable because it can't be replaced. 
    答案In conclusion
    3.The key to becoming an effective leader is not to          making other people follow,but on making yourself the kind of person they want to follow. 
    答案focus on
    4.Our family's lawyer explained how my aunt's money was to                . 
    答案be divided up
    5.All at once,the three children's faces lit up,and they began to               in the room,laughing and chattering. 
    答案bounce around
    6.In such circumstances,the tropical parts of the world would have a              in the race to find new energy sources. 
    答案head start
    7.Most people who become teachers                kids. 
    答案are passionate about
    8.I           regularly to keep fit. 
    答案work out

    三、阅读理解
    Since I was a teenager,I have thought a lot about my own future job and set a goal for it.It's very necessary and important for me now to decide what I want to become.In the past,I used to want to be an engineer because I'm good at drawing and building stuff,but my thought has changed through time.I end up all of my choices as a manager who manages the whole system in the hotel.I have planned that I will study hard in high school,then finish IGCSE and IB with a high score.After that,I will move to a good school in USA to learn about business and the economy in my country.
    During my life in university,I properly will apply to work for some small stores and hotels to have the feeling of how things work in the real life.Firstly,the reason I like to be a hotel manager is that I find it interesting to use techniques to persuade more people to stay at the hotel.Secondly,I see that the development in business is one of the fastest growing industries,so I can make a lot of money.Thirdly,it's the range of community;it has a very high range to meet different people with different nationalities.
    Fourthly,I want to have more confidence and become a good leader with skill,for example,I still can't control and persuade people to listen to me sometimes when I'm in charge of PE's lesson.The last reason why I strongly choose to be a hotel manager is because of my pressure from my family.They are the second generation of successful 3 stars hotels' managers.They like me to become a manager.
    1.Why did the author want to be an engineer at first?
    A.Because he wanted to follow his parents' expectation.
    B.Because he was good at silence subjects at school.
    C.Because he thought being an engineer was respected.
    D.Because he did very well in drawing and building staff.
    答案D
    解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Inthepast,IusedtowanttobeanengineerbecauseI'mgoodatdrawingandbuildingstuff,butmythoughthaschangedthroughtime.”可知,作者一开始想成为一名工程师,因为他在绘画和建造东西方面做得很好。故选D项。
    2.The advantages in a hotel business are many except    . 
    A.earning a lot of money
    B.coming across different people
    C.learning the special culture in the USA
    D.using techniques to persuade more people to stay at the hotel
    答案C
    解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Firstly,thereasonIliketobeahotelmanageristhatIfinditinterestingtousetechniquestopersuademorepeopletostayatthehotel.Secondly,Iseethatthedevelopmentinbusinessisoneofthefastestgrowingindustries,soIcanmakealotofmoney.Thirdly,it'stherangeofcommunity;ithasaveryhighrangetomeetdifferentpeoplewithdifferentnationalities.”可知,A、B、D三项都是酒店经营的优点,除了C项“了解美国的特殊文化”。故选C项。
    3.What can we know about the author's family from the third paragraph?
    A.His family have experienced a lot of success.
    B.His family never consider the author's interest.
    C.His family support him to be a hotel manager.
    D.His family have never operated hotels.
    答案C
    解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ThelastreasonwhyIstronglychoosetobeahotelmanagerisbecauseofmypressurefrommyfamily.Theyarethesecondgenerationofsuccessful3starshotels'managers.Theylikemetobecomeamanager.”可知,作者家庭支持他当酒店经理。故选C项。
    4.What does the text mainly talk about?
    A.My future job.
    B.My college life.
    C.My family business.
    D.My experience in a hotel.
    答案A
    解析主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“SinceIwasateenager,Ihavethoughtalotaboutmyownfuturejobandsetagoalforit.It'sverynecessaryandimportantformenowtodecidewhatIwanttobecome.”和“Iendupallofmychoicesasamanagerwhomanagesthewholesysteminthehotel.”以及下文还讲述了相关原因等信息,可知,本文主要讲述了作者未来要从事的工作。故选A项。
    四、完形填空
    About 10 years ago I was having my annual party and my niece came to see me.As she  1  around the room,she noted that my employees seemed happy.Then,I asked her how she thought I did that.“I'm sure you treat them  2 ,” she replied.“That's half of it,” I said.“Do you know  3  the other half is?” 
    She didn't have the answer.So what's the answer?I fire the unhappy people.People laugh at this point.I wish I were  4 .I'm not.I have learned that as a manager you cannot make everyone happy.Good  5  requires training,communicating and patience. 
    Don't get me wrong.This doesn't happen a lot.There's no joy in the  6  of firing someone.And it's not always the employee's  7 —there are many bad bosses out there.And not all employees  8  your company.I don't have a Ph.D.,an MBA,or even an economics degree.What I do have is a  9  company.Now I know some people argue that a business is about making money,and not everyone has to be happy.When you  10  a company,you have the right to  11  yourself with the people you choose. 
    I have a good day today.Not because I've got a big order or great  12  reports.I have wonderful people working for me.They care.They are committed. 13 ,they understand the whole customer-staff-company triangle,where all of the aspects  14  each other.When you have the right people,business is much easier.I know because I have  15  it. 
    1.A.showed    B.looked
    C.turned D.came
    答案B
    解析根据下文的“...shenotedthatmyemployeesseemedhappy.”可知,此处意为“当她环顾房间时……”。lookaround“环顾四周”。
    2.A.nicely B.firmly
    C.strictly D.seriously
    答案A
    解析根据上文的“...shenotedthatmyemployeesseemedhappy.”可知,员工们看起来很幸福,所以侄女推测“我”这个老板对员工们很好。nicely“很好地;和善”。
    3.A.which B.that
    C.what D.who
    答案C
    解析根据上文的“That'shalfofit”可知,作者说那只是一半原因,所以此处问侄女,“你知道另一半是什么吗?”根据语境可知用what。
    4.A.crying B.joking
    C.cheating D.regretting
    答案B
    解析根据常识可知,作者这个做法很不寻常。所以此处表示“我希望我是在开玩笑,(但是)我不是”。
    5.A.assessment B.agreement
    C.management D.employment
    答案C
    解析根据上文的“Ihavelearnedthatasamanageryoucannotmakeeveryonehappy.”可知,此处说的是“好的管理需要培训、交流和耐心”。management“管理”。
    6.A.way B.chance
    C.act D.form
    答案C
    解析根据上文的“Thisdoesn'thappenalot.”可知,作者并不是经常解雇员工,因为解雇某人的行为无乐趣可言。act“行为”。
    7.A.decision B.failure
    C.fortune D.fault
    答案D
    解析根据破折号后面的内容可知,有许多坏老板,故此处表示被解雇并非都是员工的错误。fault“过错”。
    8.A.fit B.believe
    C.choose D.understand
    答案A
    解析此处继续解释解雇某些员工的原因,即并非所有的员工都适合你的公司。故选fit。
    9.A.funny B.busy
    C.happy D.large
    答案C
    解析此处对应首段中的“happy”。“我”没有博士学位,没有工商管理硕士学位,甚至也没有经济学学位。“我”有的是一个幸福的公司。
    10.A.leave B.join
    C.own D.share
    答案C
    解析根据下文的“...youhavetherightto   yourselfwiththepeopleyouchoose.”可知,当你拥有一个公司,你有权利选择你周边的人。own“拥有”。 
    11.A.relax B.help
    C.amaze D.surround
    答案D
    解析参考上一题的解析。surroundyourselfwithsb表示“和某人在一起”。
    12.A.physical B.medical
    C.political D.financial
    答案D
    解析此处和空格前的“abigorder”并列,结合所给选项可知应选D项(financial“财政的,金融的”)。physical“身体的”;medical“医疗的”;political“政治的”,都不合题意。
    13.A.Besides B.However
    C.Otherwise D.Therefore
    答案A
    解析此处作者继续说的是这些令人快乐的员工的优点。句意:除此之外,他们理解整个“顾客—员工—公司”的三角关系。besides“除此之外,而且”,符合题意。
    14.A.support B.fight
    C.hold D.hurt
    答案A
    解析上文说的是员工们尽心尽力,所以此处应该说的是互相支持。support“支持” 。
    15.A.made B.forgotten
    C.got D.put
    答案A
    解析根据第一段的“Asshe   aroundtheroom,shenotedthatmyemployeesseemedhappy.”和作者的讲述可知,此处表示作者知道是因为作者已经做到了。makeit“获得成功”。 

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