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北京市东城区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份北京市东城区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共29页。试卷主要包含了单项填空从下面各题所给的 A，阅读理解信息匹配，阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，完成句子根据中英文提示补全句子，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年北京市东城区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、单项选择（共4分）从下面各题所给的四个选项中选出划线部分的字母或字母组合的发音与所给音标相同的单词。
1．（1分）从所给的四个选项中选出划线部分的字母或字母组合的发音与所给音标相同的单词。
/ɒ/（ ）
A． monitor B． open C． polite D． become
2．（1分）从所给的四个选项中选出划线部分的字母或字母组合的发音与所给音标相同的单词。
/ʌ/（ ）
A． future B． push C． jump D． rude
3．（1分）从所给的四个选项中选出划线部分的字母或字母组合的发音与所给音标相同的单词。
/ʃ/（ ）
A． chalk B． weather C． whose D． fresh
4．（1分）从所给的四个选项中选出划线部分的字母或字母组合的发音与所给音标相同的单词。
/aʊ/（ ）
A． wait B． house C． noisy D． boat
二、单项填空（共4分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
5．（0.5分）—Is this Tom's？
—No，it's not________.It's Daming's.（ ）
A．yours B．hers C．mine D．his
6．（0.5分）—Excuse me，is there a post office near here？
—Yes.Go along the street.You can see it _______your right.（ ）
A． at B． in C． on D． of
7．（0.5分） This camera is very good，________ it's too expensive.（ ）
A． but B． and C． so D． or
8．（0.5分）—_________ meat would you like？
—Half a kilo，please.（ ）
A． How many B． How often C． How much D． How long
9．（0.5分） It's 9 o'clock on Saturday morning.Many people _________ in the park.（ ）
A． exercise B． are exercising
C． will exercise D． exercised
10．（0.5分）—Sam，what do you often do to relax？
—I often ________ to music.（ ）
A． listen B． listened
C． am listening D． will listen
11．（0.5分） Mary's father's birthday is coming.She _______a T﹣shirt for him tomorrow.（ ）
A． buys B． bought
C． is going to buy D． buy
12．（0.5分） Larry's family ________ to Beijing five years ago.（ ）
A． moves B． is moving C． will move D． moved
三、完形填空（共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（8分）
Learning a Lesson
I'm good in school.I do my work and study a lot，but I have a bad habit（习惯） of（1） things.
Last summer，I was on holiday with my family at the beach.On the first day，my father gave me a watch because I had lost one the year before. "You need a watch，so（2） this one，" he said.
The next day，I went swimming.The sun was shining on the water.The water was warm and beautiful.I really enjoyed being in the water.
When I returned to the（3） ，I was very tired so I lay down.At that moment，I wanted to see what time it was and I（4） my watch.But it was gone!I searched all afternoon，but I couldn't find it.
The night at dinner，I arrived with my sleeves （袖子） pulled down，hoping（5） would notice that I didn't have my watch.
My sister asked， "What time is it？"
"Ask Tom，" my mother said."He has a good watch."
Dad looked at me and said，"Don't tell me that you lost your watch again!"
"No!" I said.I was very（6） .I knew that they would find out that I told a terrible lie.Just then，there was an announcement（广播通知）："Ladies and gentlemen，a very nice watch was found on the beach today.If you lost one and can identify（认出）it，please come to the front desk."
I knew what I had to do.I ran to the desk（7） .There it was.The watch was all right.It was still working.
I walked back to the table and sat down.Everyone looked worried，but then my dad（8） .He knew that I finally learned my lesson.
（1）
A.buying
B.losing
C.keeping
D.collecting
（2）
A.look at
B.pick up
C.be careful with
D.pay for
（3）
A.water
B.beach
C.shop
D.school
（4）
A.remembered
B.saw
C.received
D.left
（5）
A.somebody
B.anybody
C.everybody
D.nobody
（6）
A.bored
B.excited
C.afraid
D.comfortable
（7）
A.hurriedly
B.safely
C.easily
D.sadly
（8）
A.cheered
B.waved
C.smiled
D.shouted
四、阅读理解（共18分）（一）信息匹配。下面的材料介绍了四家商店，请根据小题中所介绍的三个人物的需求，帮他们选择一家最合适的商店。
14．（6分）
A New Street Corner Shop
Do you want to get something to remember your visit here？We have lots of toys，sweets，chocolates and postcards.You can also pick up a newspaper，a magazine or a storybook for the journey home.
B Stella's Boutique
Many of our beautiful dresses and skirts are on sale，with some half price.Visitors can also enjoy delicious cakes and snacks in our café.We are just a two﹣minute walk from the train station.
C Masons
We're closing down next week and have a fantastic sale.Everything must go!We sell sports clothes and equipment（设备），toys，pens and pencils for students.Open late this Saturday!
D Barton's
If you're looking for men's clothes in town，don't forget to pay us a visit.We have everything for working men，including suits（西装），shirts and shoes.You can shop late night from Monday to Friday.
下面的材料介绍了四家商店，请根据小题中所介绍的三个人物的需求，帮他们选择一家最合适的商店。
（1） Alice wants to buy a cheap dress or skirt，and would like to eat something before her train leaves.
（2） Jim wants to buy some new shoes for work.And he needs a shop that is open late on weekdays.
（3） Maria is on holiday in the city and is looking for some chocolate for her friend.She would also like to buy something to read on the plane.
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
15．（6分）
The Basketball Team
I was always tall for my age.When I started Grade 7，I was taller than all the other students in the school.
But I was never very fit.I just couldn't do things in sports，like throwing a baseball.The ball would fall out of my hand onto the ground.
In Grade 8，we got a new coach（教练）at our school.He took one look at me and said， "This school needs a basketball team，and you are going to be the star!" I laughed，and my friends laughed even more.
"Amy doesn't even know what a basketball is!" joked one of my friends.The new coach said，"Don't worry.I'll show you what she can do."
Every day after school，I worked with the new coach.He told me that because I was so tall，my job would be to play centre.A centre is a player who stands under the net and puts rebounds（篮板球）into the net.Centres are always the tallest on the team.
I did push﹣ups and sit﹣ups.Most of all，I practised shooting（投篮）.When I first started，I got zero of ten shots I took.But after a few weeks，I had about five of ten shots landing in the basket.
I still wasn't very good.But I was so tall that if someone took a shot I was usually the first one to reach the ball after it came down from the net.I became pretty good at putting the ball into the net.
The season came and went.We didn't do very well，but I learned something about myself that season.
I'm in Grade 9 now and not good enough yet to make it to the high school team.But I think I will be next year.
It's exciting to find something about yourself and to realize（意识到）that you are what you make of yourself.
（1）Why did Amy's friends laugh when the coach asked Amy to play in the basketball team？
A.Because Amy wasn't very tall.
B.Because they felt happy for Amy.
C.Because Amy was bad at basketball.
D.Because the coach played a joke on Amy.
（2）What happened after Amy joined the team？
A.She couldn't keep practising.
B.She was not welcome in the team.
C.She became a famous star in the school.
D.She became an important player in the team.
（3）What did Amy learn from the experience？
A.Doing sports is hard but a lot of fun.
B.You shouldn't care about others' jokes.
C.You can learn new abilities through hard work.
D.Playing basketball is an easy way to become successful.
16．（6分）Today many young people are starting book clubs.Members of a book club read the same book.Then they meet and talk about the book.Sharing ideas about a book with friends is fun.There are many other good reasons for children to join a book club.
Being in a book club improves（提升）reading skills.By spending a lot of time reading books to get ready for a book﹣club meeting，students improve their ability of faster and more correct（正确的）reading.Reading can also help you to understand the meanings of new words.
Do you ever（曾经）struggle to finish the books you start？Joining a book club might help you to finish reading a book.If you do not read the whole book，you will not be able to talk about the book at the meeting.The wish to be ready will push you to finish reading it.
Book clubs help members read different kinds of books.In many book clubs，each member takes a turn choosing the book for the group to read.Reading about new or unknown topics makes learning happen.It helps you to get to know new writers and think about new ideas.
Book﹣club meetings can help you practise listening and speaking in a respectful（尊敬的） way.At book﹣club meetings members talk about the books they read.Sometimes members have different ideas，so they have interesting discussions.They share their thoughts and think about the ideas of others.
A book club is a great place to make friends.You might know some members in your book club if some of the book﹣club members go to your school.By spending time with them at book﹣club meetings，you will get to know all the members better.
Would you like to be in a book club？It is easy to start one.All you need are some other members and a place to meet.Library meeting rooms and parks are good places.Being a member of a book club is good for you.It is also a lot of fun.Why not join or start a book club today？
（1）The words "struggle to finish" probably mean" ".
A.remember to finish
B.try very hard to finish
C.have fun in finishing
D.feel excited about finishing .
（2）What can you learn from the passage？
A.Joining a book club can help you learn new ideas.
B.Other members will push you to read in a book club.
C.It's hard to understand the new words when you read fast.
D.It's a good idea to join a book club with members from your school.
（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？
A.Book Clubs Are for Everyone!
B.Reading Is Good and Great Fun!
C.What Do You Do at Book﹣club Meetings？
D.How Can You Improve Your Reading Skills？
五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分）
17．（10分）Seba Stephens is only 11 years old，but he's a very talented（有天赋的） musician.He plays the drums，bass，guitar，and piano.
Seba and his family live in Memphis，USA–a place famous for music.He grew up with music all around，but his favourite was the drumming from the band（乐队） The Police. "The Police songs are full of so much cool drumming，" he says.
Before he turned three，his parents asked him what he wanted for his birthday."Drums!" he answered.His parents bought him a junior drum set（儿童架子鼓）.He liked it very much. "He didn't stop playing，" says his dad，Everett.
But soon Seba grew unhappy.He couldn't get his junior drum set to make the sounds he had heard.Then his parents bought him a professional（专业的）drum set and let him take drum lessons.
In just a few months，his drum teacher said that Seba was learning so quickly that he needed a higher level of lessons.
Seba's parents encouraged him to play music in other ways.Seba learned the bass，guitar，and piano.As a four﹣year﹣old child，he faced difficulties. "I couldn't see over my drum set，" he says.He also couldn't find a good bass that was small enough.
Seba started a band in kindergarten.By first grade，he could make money by playing music.In 2020，Seba joined a summer music program at Berklee，a famous college（大学）of music.To keep up，he had to practise for 36 hours a week.
After the summer，Seba asked his parents to home﹣school him so he could keep going to Berklee during the school year.He did school work in the mornings.In the afternoons and at night he worked on music.He studied with some famous drummers，and learned many drumming skills.
In May 2021，Seba became the youngest person ever to receive a professional certificate（证书）from Berklee.When he's old enough，Seba hopes to go to college at Berklee.For now，he's still practicing and playing.
（1）When did Seba start to play the drums？
（2）What difficulties did Seba face at the age of four？
（3）How long did Seba practise a week in a summer music program at Berklee？
（4）What does Seba hope to do when he's old enough？
（5）Why could Seba become successful？
六、完成句子（共8分）根据中英文提示补全句子。
18．（2分）玲玲总是乐于助人。
Lingling .
19．（2分）昨天上午广场上有几百人。
in the square yesterday morning.
20．（2分）学生们都盼望着暑假。
The students .
21．（2分）我相信这些想法在未来都会成真的。
I believe these ideas .
七、文段表达（8分）
22．（8分）根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的文段。所给提示词语仅供选用。已给出的文段开头和结尾不计入总词数。
读万卷书，行万里路。作为一名中学生，你一定有过一些旅行的经历，如春游、秋游、假期旅行等。
假定你是李华，最近正和英国笔友 Chris通过邮件谈论各自的旅行经历。请你根据他的问题回复邮件，介绍你的一次旅行经历，内容包括：旅行的时间、地点，旅行中做了什么，以及你的感受。
提示词语：go sightseeing，visit，eat，present，happy
提示问题：•When and where did you take the trip？
•What did you do during the trip？
•How did you feel？
Dear Chris，
I'm very glad to tell you about one of my trips.
Please write to me and tell me about your trip too.
Yours，
Li Hua
2022-2023学年北京市东城区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择（共4分）从下面各题所给的四个选项中选出划线部分的字母或字母组合的发音与所给音标相同的单词。
1．（1分）从所给的四个选项中选出划线部分的字母或字母组合的发音与所给音标相同的单词。
/ɒ/（ ）
A． monitor B． open C． polite D． become
【分析】从所给的四个选项中选出划线部分的字母或字母组合的发音与所给音标相同的单词。
【解答】monitor班长，划线部分字母o的发音是/ɒ/；open打开，划线部分字母o的发音是/əʊ/；polite有礼貌的，划线部分字母o的发音是/ə/；become成为，划线部分字母o的发音是/ʌ/；由此可知，选项A划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
2．（1分）从所给的四个选项中选出划线部分的字母或字母组合的发音与所给音标相同的单词。
/ʌ/（ ）
A． future B． push C． jump D． rude
【分析】从所给的四个选项中选出划线部分的字母或字母组合的发音与所给音标相同的单词。
【解答】future将来，划线部分字母u的发音是/juː/；push推，线部分字母u的发音是/ʊ/；jump跳，线部分字母u的发音是/ʌ/；rude粗鲁的，线部分字母u的发音是/uː/；由此可知，选项C划线部分字母的发音与所给音标相同。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
3．（1分）从所给的四个选项中选出划线部分的字母或字母组合的发音与所给音标相同的单词。
/ʃ/（ ）
A． chalk B． weather C． whose D． fresh
【分析】从所给的四个选项中选出划线部分的字母或字母组合的发音与所给音标相同的单词。
【解答】chalk粉笔，划线部分字母组合ch的发音是/tʃ/；weather天气，划线部分字母组合th的发音是/ð/；whose谁的，划线部分字母组合wh的发音是/h/；fresh新鲜的，划线部分字母组合sh的发音是/ʃ/；由此可知，选项D划线部分字母的发音与所给音标相同。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此类题的关键。
4．（1分）从所给的四个选项中选出划线部分的字母或字母组合的发音与所给音标相同的单词。
/aʊ/（ ）
A． wait B． house C． noisy D． boat
【分析】从所给的四个选项中选出划线部分的字母或字母组合的发音与所给音标相同的单词。
【解答】wait等候，划线部分字母组合ai的发音是/eɪ/；house房子，划线部分字母组合ou的发音是/aʊ/；noisy嘈杂的，划线部分字母组合oi的发音是/ɔɪ/；boat小船，划线部分字母组合oa的发音是/əʊ/；由此可知，选项B划线部分字母组合的发音与所给音标相同。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
二、单项填空（共4分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
5．（0.5分）—Is this Tom's？
—No，it's not________.It's Daming's.（ ）
A．yours B．hers C．mine D．his
【分析】﹣这是汤姆的吗？
﹣不，不是他的。是大明的。
【解答】A你的；B她的；C我的；D他的。根据Is this Tom's？（这是汤姆的吗？）可知答语是"这不是他的"。汤姆是男的，应用his。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握名词性物主代词的用法是解题关键。
6．（0.5分）—Excuse me，is there a post office near here？
—Yes.Go along the street.You can see it _______your right.（ ）
A． at B． in C． on D． of
【分析】﹣﹣请问，这附近有邮局吗？
﹣﹣有，沿着街道往前走，你可以在你的右边看到它。
【解答】at在小地点或具体几点；in在…...里；on在…...上；of…...的。在左右用介词on。
故选：C。
【点评】日常积累基础知识，结合语境选择正确介词完成答题。
7．（0.5分） This camera is very good，________ it's too expensive.（ ）
A． but B． and C． so D． or
【分析】这个相机非常好，但太贵了。
【解答】but但是；and而，和；so因此；or否则。空格前的句意：这个相机非常好；空格后的句意：但太贵了。根据分析可知空格处需填一个表示转折的连词，本题答案是but。
故选：A。
【点评】本题主要考查表示转折的连词。
8．（0.5分）—_________ meat would you like？
—Half a kilo，please.（ ）
A． How many B． How often C． How much D． How long
【分析】—你需要多少肉？
—请给我半公斤。
【解答】How many多少，询问可数名词的数量；How often多久一次，提问频率；How much多少，询问不可数名词的量；How long 多长时间。根据答语"half a kilo"可知询问的是meat这个不可数名词的量。
故选：C。
【点评】理解句意的基础上，结合答语和关键词，选出特殊疑问词。
9．（0.5分） It's 9 o'clock on Saturday morning.Many people _________ in the park.（ ）
A． exercise B． are exercising
C． will exercise D． exercised
【分析】现在是周六早上9点。许多人在公园里锻炼。
【解答】A一般现在时，B现在进行时，C一般将来时，D一般过去时，根据语境"现在是周六早上9点。"可知要用现在进行时。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时态的掌握。
10．（0.5分）—Sam，what do you often do to relax？
—I often ________ to music.（ ）
A． listen B． listened
C． am listening D． will listen
【分析】﹣﹣Sam，你经常干什么放松自己？
﹣﹣我经常听音乐。
【解答】listen听。选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去式；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是一般将来时。根据观察可知题干的时态是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用动词原形，本题答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】本题主要考查一般现在时的用法。
11．（0.5分） Mary's father's birthday is coming.She _______a T﹣shirt for him tomorrow.（ ）
A． buys B． bought
C． is going to buy D． buy
【分析】玛丽父亲的生日快到了。她打算明天给他买一件T恤衫。
【解答】A一般现在时，B一般过去时，C一般将来时，D一般现在时，tomorrow"明天"，要用一般将来时。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时态的掌握。
12．（0.5分） Larry's family ________ to Beijing five years ago.（ ）
A． moves B． is moving C． will move D． moved
【分析】拉里的家人五年前搬到了北京。
【解答】A一般现在时，B现在进行时，C一般将来时，D一般过去时，five years ago"五年前"要用一般过去时。
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时态的掌握。
三、完形填空（共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（8分）
Learning a Lesson
I'm good in school.I do my work and study a lot，but I have a bad habit（习惯） of（1） B things.
Last summer，I was on holiday with my family at the beach.On the first day，my father gave me a watch because I had lost one the year before. "You need a watch，so（2） C this one，" he said.
The next day，I went swimming.The sun was shining on the water.The water was warm and beautiful.I really enjoyed being in the water.
When I returned to the（3） B ，I was very tired so I lay down.At that moment，I wanted to see what time it was and I（4） A my watch.But it was gone!I searched all afternoon，but I couldn't find it.
The night at dinner，I arrived with my sleeves （袖子） pulled down，hoping（5） D would notice that I didn't have my watch.
My sister asked， "What time is it？"
"Ask Tom，" my mother said."He has a good watch."
Dad looked at me and said，"Don't tell me that you lost your watch again!"
"No!" I said.I was very（6） C .I knew that they would find out that I told a terrible lie.Just then，there was an announcement（广播通知）："Ladies and gentlemen，a very nice watch was found on the beach today.If you lost one and can identify（认出）it，please come to the front desk."
I knew what I had to do.I ran to the desk（7） A .There it was.The watch was all right.It was still working.
I walked back to the table and sat down.Everyone looked worried，but then my dad（8） C .He knew that I finally learned my lesson.
（1）
A.buying
B.losing
C.keeping
D.collecting
（2）
A.look at
B.pick up
C.be careful with
D.pay for
（3）
A.water
B.beach
C.shop
D.school
（4）
A.remembered
B.saw
C.received
D.left
（5）
A.somebody
B.anybody
C.everybody
D.nobody
（6）
A.bored
B.excited
C.afraid
D.comfortable
（7）
A.hurriedly
B.safely
C.easily
D.sadly
（8）
A.cheered
B.waved
C.smiled
D.shouted
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者有一个丢东西的坏习惯，爸爸给作者买了一个新手表，在游泳的时候，作者又丢了，但是在吃完饭的时候，手表失而复得，作者得到了一个教训。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：我经常工作和学习，但我有一个丢东西的坏习惯。A买；B丢失；C保持；D收集。根据空前 a bad habit（习惯）（一个坏习惯）可知，应是丢东西的坏习惯。故选B。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：你需要一块手表，所以要小心这块。A看；B捡起；C小心；D付款。根据前句On the first day，my father gave me a watch because I had lost one the year before.（第一天，我父亲给了我一块手表，因为我前一年丢了一块。）可知，应是爸爸嘱咐作者要小心这块手表别再丢了。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：当我回到海滩时，我很累，所以我躺了下来。A水；B海滩；C商店；D学校。根据上文 Last summer，I was on holiday with my family at the beach.（去年夏天，我和家人在海滩度假。） 可知，应是当我回到海滩时，我很累。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：那一刻，我想看看现在是几点，我想起了我的手表。A想起；B看见；C收到；D离开。根据前句At that moment，I wanted to see what time it was（那一刻，我想看看现在是几点，）可知，应是想起了我的手表。故选A。
（5）考查代词。句意：那天晚上晚饭，我把袖子拉下来回来了，希望没有人注意到我没有带手表。A某人；B任何人；C每个人；D没有人。根据前句I arrived with my sleeves （袖子） pulled down，（我把袖子拉下来回来了，）可知，应是作者希望没有人注意到他没有带手表。故选D。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我非常害怕。A无聊的；B激动的；C害怕的；D舒适的。根据后句I knew that they would find out that I told a terrible lie.（我知道他们会发现我撒了一个可怕的谎。）可知，应是作者很害怕。故选C。
（7）考查副词。句意：我急忙跑到前台。A急忙；B安全地；C容易地；D伤心地。根据语境，作者的表丢失了，前台广播通知说，发现了一块手表，故作者应是急忙跑到前台。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：每个人看起来都很担心，但后来我爸爸笑了。A欢呼；B挥手；C微笑；D高喊。根据后句He knew that I finally learned my lesson.（他知道我终于吸取了教训。）可知，应是爸爸笑了。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解（共18分）（一）信息匹配。下面的材料介绍了四家商店，请根据小题中所介绍的三个人物的需求，帮他们选择一家最合适的商店。
14．（6分）
A New Street Corner Shop
Do you want to get something to remember your visit here？We have lots of toys，sweets，chocolates and postcards.You can also pick up a newspaper，a magazine or a storybook for the journey home.
B Stella's Boutique
Many of our beautiful dresses and skirts are on sale，with some half price.Visitors can also enjoy delicious cakes and snacks in our café.We are just a two﹣minute walk from the train station.
C Masons
We're closing down next week and have a fantastic sale.Everything must go!We sell sports clothes and equipment（设备），toys，pens and pencils for students.Open late this Saturday!
D Barton's
If you're looking for men's clothes in town，don't forget to pay us a visit.We have everything for working men，including suits（西装），shirts and shoes.You can shop late night from Monday to Friday.
下面的材料介绍了四家商店，请根据小题中所介绍的三个人物的需求，帮他们选择一家最合适的商店。
（1） B Alice wants to buy a cheap dress or skirt，and would like to eat something before her train leaves.
（2） D Jim wants to buy some new shoes for work.And he needs a shop that is open late on weekdays.
（3） A Maria is on holiday in the city and is looking for some chocolate for her friend.She would also like to buy something to read on the plane.
【分析】（1）爱丽丝想买一条便宜的连衣裙或裙子，想在火车出发前吃点什么。——我们很多漂亮的连衣裙和裙子都在打折，有的还半价。游客还可以在我们的咖啡厅享用美味的蛋糕和小吃。我们离火车站只有两分钟的步行路程。
（2）吉姆想买一些新鞋上班。他需要一家工作日营业很晚的商店。——如果你想在城里买男装，别忘了来我们这儿看看。我们有工人所需的一切，包括西装、衬衫和鞋子。你可以从星期一到星期五深夜购物。
（3）玛丽亚正在城里度假，想给她的朋友买些巧克力。她还想买些东西在飞机上读。——你想买些东西来纪念你的来访吗？我们有很多玩具、糖果、巧克力和明信片。你也可以在回家的路上买一份报纸、一本杂志或一本故事书。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Alice wants to buy a cheap dress or skirt，and would like to eat something before her train leaves.（爱丽丝想买一条便宜的连衣裙或裙子，想在火车出发前吃点什么。）可知说的是连衣裙和裙子，结合选项，应说"我们很多漂亮的连衣裙和裙子都在打折，有的还半价。游客还可以在我们的咖啡厅享用美味的蛋糕和小吃。我们离火车站只有两分钟的步行路程。"故选B。
（2）根据Jim wants to buy some new shoes for work.And he needs a shop that is open late on weekdays.（ 吉姆想买一些新鞋上班。他需要一家工作日营业很晚的商店。）可知说的是鞋子，结合选项，应说"如果你想在城里买男装，别忘了来我们这儿看看。我们有工人所需的一切，包括西装、衬衫和鞋子。你可以从星期一到星期五深夜购物。"故选D。
（3）根据Maria is on holiday in the city and is looking for some chocolate for her friend.She would also like to buy something to read on the plane.（玛丽亚正在城里度假，想给她的朋友买些巧克力。她还想买些东西在飞机上读。）可知说的是巧克力，结合选项，应说"你想买些东西来纪念你的来访吗？我们有很多玩具、糖果、巧克力和明信片。你也可以在回家的路上买一份报纸、一本杂志或一本故事书。"故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
15．（6分）
The Basketball Team
I was always tall for my age.When I started Grade 7，I was taller than all the other students in the school.
But I was never very fit.I just couldn't do things in sports，like throwing a baseball.The ball would fall out of my hand onto the ground.
In Grade 8，we got a new coach（教练）at our school.He took one look at me and said， "This school needs a basketball team，and you are going to be the star!" I laughed，and my friends laughed even more.
"Amy doesn't even know what a basketball is!" joked one of my friends.The new coach said，"Don't worry.I'll show you what she can do."
Every day after school，I worked with the new coach.He told me that because I was so tall，my job would be to play centre.A centre is a player who stands under the net and puts rebounds（篮板球）into the net.Centres are always the tallest on the team.
I did push﹣ups and sit﹣ups.Most of all，I practised shooting（投篮）.When I first started，I got zero of ten shots I took.But after a few weeks，I had about five of ten shots landing in the basket.
I still wasn't very good.But I was so tall that if someone took a shot I was usually the first one to reach the ball after it came down from the net.I became pretty good at putting the ball into the net.
The season came and went.We didn't do very well，but I learned something about myself that season.
I'm in Grade 9 now and not good enough yet to make it to the high school team.But I think I will be next year.
It's exciting to find something about yourself and to realize（意识到）that you are what you make of yourself.
（1）Why did Amy's friends laugh when the coach asked Amy to play in the basketball team？ C
A.Because Amy wasn't very tall.
B.Because they felt happy for Amy.
C.Because Amy was bad at basketball.
D.Because the coach played a joke on Amy.
（2）What happened after Amy joined the team？ D
A.She couldn't keep practising.
B.She was not welcome in the team.
C.She became a famous star in the school.
D.She became an important player in the team.
（3）What did Amy learn from the experience？ C
A.Doing sports is hard but a lot of fun.
B.You shouldn't care about others' jokes.
C.You can learn new abilities through hard work.
D.Playing basketball is an easy way to become successful.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了艾米在学校加入篮球队的经历。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段But I was never very fit.I just couldn't do things in sports，like throwing a baseball.The ball would fall out of my hand onto the ground.（但我从来都不是很健康。我就是不会做运动，比如扔棒球。球会从我手中掉到地上。）以及第四段 "Amy doesn't even know what a basketball is!" joked one of my friends.（"艾米甚至不知道篮球是什么!"我的一个朋友开玩笑说。）可推断出当教练邀请艾米参加篮球队时，艾米的朋友们笑了，因为艾米篮球打得不好。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第六段I still wasn't very good.But I was so tall that if someone took a shot I was usually the first one to reach the ball after it came down from the net.I became pretty good at putting the ball into the net.（但是我太高了，如果有人投篮，我通常是球从篮筐落下后第一个触到球的人。我变得非常擅长把球投进篮筐。）可推断出艾米加入球队后，她成了队里的重要队员。故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第六段 I did push﹣ups and sit﹣ups.Most of all，I practised shooting（投篮）.When I first started，I got zero of ten shots I took.But after a few weeks，I had about five of ten shots landing in the basket.（我做了俯卧撑和仰卧起坐。最重要的是，我练习投篮。当我刚开始的时候，我十投零中。但几周后，我十次投篮中有五次投进了篮筐。）可知艾米从这次经历中学到：你可以通过努力学习新的能力。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（6分）Today many young people are starting book clubs.Members of a book club read the same book.Then they meet and talk about the book.Sharing ideas about a book with friends is fun.There are many other good reasons for children to join a book club.
Being in a book club improves（提升）reading skills.By spending a lot of time reading books to get ready for a book﹣club meeting，students improve their ability of faster and more correct（正确的）reading.Reading can also help you to understand the meanings of new words.
Do you ever（曾经）struggle to finish the books you start？Joining a book club might help you to finish reading a book.If you do not read the whole book，you will not be able to talk about the book at the meeting.The wish to be ready will push you to finish reading it.
Book clubs help members read different kinds of books.In many book clubs，each member takes a turn choosing the book for the group to read.Reading about new or unknown topics makes learning happen.It helps you to get to know new writers and think about new ideas.
Book﹣club meetings can help you practise listening and speaking in a respectful（尊敬的） way.At book﹣club meetings members talk about the books they read.Sometimes members have different ideas，so they have interesting discussions.They share their thoughts and think about the ideas of others.
A book club is a great place to make friends.You might know some members in your book club if some of the book﹣club members go to your school.By spending time with them at book﹣club meetings，you will get to know all the members better.
Would you like to be in a book club？It is easy to start one.All you need are some other members and a place to meet.Library meeting rooms and parks are good places.Being a member of a book club is good for you.It is also a lot of fun.Why not join or start a book club today？
（1）The words "struggle to finish" probably mean" B ".
A.remember to finish
B.try very hard to finish
C.have fun in finishing
D.feel excited about finishing .
（2）What can you learn from the passage？ A
A.Joining a book club can help you learn new ideas.
B.Other members will push you to read in a book club.
C.It's hard to understand the new words when you read fast.
D.It's a good idea to join a book club with members from your school.
（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ A
A.Book Clubs Are for Everyone!
B.Reading Is Good and Great Fun!
C.What Do You Do at Book﹣club Meetings？
D.How Can You Improve Your Reading Skills？
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了年轻人加入读书俱乐部的好处。加入读书俱乐部可以提高阅读技巧，通过为俱乐部会议准备大量阅读材料，学生们可以提高阅读速度和准确性，同时也有助于理解新单词的意思。加入读书俱乐部可以帮助你完成阅读一本书的目标，因为如果你没有读完整本书，就无法在会议上讨论。读书俱乐部可以帮助会员阅读不同类型的书籍，通过阅读新的或未知的主题，可以促进学习，了解新的作家和思考新的观点。读书俱乐部的会议可以帮助你练习尊重的听说能力，会员们可以在会议上讨论他们读过的书籍，有时会员们会有不同的观点，从而进行有趣的讨论，分享自己的想法并思考他人的观点。读书俱乐部也是交朋友的好地方，通过在会议上与其他会员相处，你将更好地了解所有会员。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第三段Do you ever（曾经）struggle to finish the books you start？Joining a book club might help you to finish reading a book.（你有没有____你开始读的书？加入读书俱乐部可能会帮助你读完一本书。）可知此处意为努力读完书，所以划线词与B项同义。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Sometimes members have different ideas，so they have interesting discussions.They share their thoughts and think about the ideas of others.（有时成员有不同的想法，所以他们有有趣的讨论。他们分享自己的想法，思考别人的想法。）可知加入读书俱乐部可以帮助你学习新思想。故选A。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段Today many young people are starting book clubs.Members of a book club read the same book.Then they meet and talk about the book.Sharing ideas about a book with friends is fun.There are many other good reasons for children to join a book club.（今天，许多年轻人开始成立读书俱乐部。读书俱乐部的成员读同一本书。然后他们见面并谈论这本书。与朋友分享对一本书的想法很有趣。孩子们加入读书俱乐部还有许多其他的好理由。）及全文可知这篇短文主要介绍了年轻人加入读书俱乐部的好处。所以A项最适合做文章标题，故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分）
17．（10分）Seba Stephens is only 11 years old，but he's a very talented（有天赋的） musician.He plays the drums，bass，guitar，and piano.
Seba and his family live in Memphis，USA–a place famous for music.He grew up with music all around，but his favourite was the drumming from the band（乐队） The Police. "The Police songs are full of so much cool drumming，" he says.
Before he turned three，his parents asked him what he wanted for his birthday."Drums!" he answered.His parents bought him a junior drum set（儿童架子鼓）.He liked it very much. "He didn't stop playing，" says his dad，Everett.
But soon Seba grew unhappy.He couldn't get his junior drum set to make the sounds he had heard.Then his parents bought him a professional（专业的）drum set and let him take drum lessons.
In just a few months，his drum teacher said that Seba was learning so quickly that he needed a higher level of lessons.
Seba's parents encouraged him to play music in other ways.Seba learned the bass，guitar，and piano.As a four﹣year﹣old child，he faced difficulties. "I couldn't see over my drum set，" he says.He also couldn't find a good bass that was small enough.
Seba started a band in kindergarten.By first grade，he could make money by playing music.In 2020，Seba joined a summer music program at Berklee，a famous college（大学）of music.To keep up，he had to practise for 36 hours a week.
After the summer，Seba asked his parents to home﹣school him so he could keep going to Berklee during the school year.He did school work in the mornings.In the afternoons and at night he worked on music.He studied with some famous drummers，and learned many drumming skills.
In May 2021，Seba became the youngest person ever to receive a professional certificate（证书）from Berklee.When he's old enough，Seba hopes to go to college at Berklee.For now，he's still practicing and playing.
（1）When did Seba start to play the drums？ Before he turned three.
（2）What difficulties did Seba face at the age of four？ He couldn't see over his drum set and find a good bass that was small enough.
（3）How long did Seba practise a week in a summer music program at Berklee？ 36 hours a week.
（4）What does Seba hope to do when he's old enough？ He hopes to go to college at Berklee.
（5）Why could Seba become successful？ Because he works very hard.
【分析】本文主要介绍了11岁的天才音乐家塞巴。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Before he turned three，his parents asked him what he wanted for his birthday."Drums!" he answered.His parents bought him a junior drum set（儿童架子鼓）.He liked it very much. "He didn't stop playing，" says his dad，Everett.（在他三岁之前，他的父母问他想要什么生日礼物，他回答说："鼓!"他的父母给他买了一套儿童架子鼓。他非常喜欢它。"他没有停止打鼓，"他的父亲埃弗雷特说。）可知，塞巴三岁前开始打鼓。故填Before he turned three.
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段As a four﹣year﹣old child，he faced difficulties. "I couldn't see over my drum set，" he says.He also couldn't find a good bass that was small enough.（作为一个四岁的孩子，他面临着困难。"我的架子鼓挡住了我的视线，"他说。他也找不到足够小的好贝斯。）可知，塞巴在四岁的时候遇的困难有：架子鼓挡住了他的视线，也找不到足够小的好贝斯。故填He couldn't see over his drum set and find a good bass that was small enough.
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段In 2020，Seba joined a summer music program at Berklee，a famous college（大学）of music.To keep up，he had to practise for 36 hours a week.（在2020年，塞巴参加了著名音乐学院伯克利分校的暑期音乐项目。为了跟上进度，他不得不每周练习36个小时。）可知，他一周练习36个小时。故填36 hours a week.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段When he's old enough，Seba hopes to go to college at Berklee.（当他足够大的时候，塞巴希望能在伯克利上大学。）可知，塞巴希望能在伯克利上大学。故填He hopes to go to college at Berklee.
（5）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段To keep up，he had to practise for 36 hours a week.（为了跟上进度，他不得不每周练习36个小时。）最后一段He did school work in the mornings.In the afternoons and at night he worked on music.（他早上做功课。下午和晚上，他从事音乐工作。）可推知，塞巴之所以会获得成功是因为他很努力。故填Because he works very hard.
【点评】答此类阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，得出正确答案。
六、完成句子（共8分）根据中英文提示补全句子。
18．（2分）玲玲总是乐于助人。
Lingling is always ready to help others .
【分析】玲玲总是乐于助人。
【解答】根据句意可知本句是一般现在时态。主语是单数第三人称，be动词用is，be ready to do sth.乐于做某事；help others帮助别人。
故答案为：is always ready to help others。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
19．（2分）昨天上午广场上有几百人。
There were hundreds of people in the square yesterday morning.
【分析】昨天上午广场上有几百人。
【解答】根据句意可知本句是一般过去时态，其句型结构为：There was（were） +主语+其他。hundreds of people几百人。
故答案为 ：There were hundreds of people
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
20．（2分）学生们都盼望着暑假。
The students are looking forward to summer holidays .
【分析】学生们都盼望着暑假。
【解答】look forward to盼望，summer holiday，这里用复数表示一类事物。根据句意用现在进行时，其构成是：am/is/are+现在分词，主语The students是复数，be动词用are。
故答案为：are looking forward to summer holidays。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
21．（2分）我相信这些想法在未来都会成真的。
I believe these ideas will all come true in the future .
【分析】我相信这些想法在未来都会成真的。
【解答】都all，是副词；成真come true，是动词短语；在未来in the future。根据句意和时间状语可知，要用一般将来时，其构成为will do。
故答案为：will all come true in the future。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
七、文段表达（8分）
22．（8分）根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的文段。所给提示词语仅供选用。已给出的文段开头和结尾不计入总词数。
读万卷书，行万里路。作为一名中学生，你一定有过一些旅行的经历，如春游、秋游、假期旅行等。
假定你是李华，最近正和英国笔友 Chris通过邮件谈论各自的旅行经历。请你根据他的问题回复邮件，介绍你的一次旅行经历，内容包括：旅行的时间、地点，旅行中做了什么，以及你的感受。
提示词语：go sightseeing，visit，eat，present，happy
提示问题：•When and where did you take the trip？
•What did you do during the trip？
•How did you feel？
Dear Chris，
I'm very glad to tell you about one of my trips.
Please write to me and tell me about your trip too.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
On the following days，we travelled around the city and bought some presents for my grandparents.在接下来的几天里，我们游览了城市，给我的祖父母买了一些礼物。
buy sth for sb为某人买某物。
【高分句型二】
I really enjoyed the trip，because I not only got close to nature and relaxed myself，but also spent more time with my parents.我真的很喜欢这次旅行，因为我不仅接近了大自然，放松了自己，而且还花了更多的时间和父母在一起。
because引导原因状语从句。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……
【解答】Dear Chris，
I'm very glad to tell you about one of my trips.（点题）
Two years ago，during the summer holiday，I went to Sanya with my parents.It was a great trip.（时间、地点）On the first day，early in the morning，we went to the beach to watch the sunrise.【高分句型一】It was wonderful.After that，I swam in the sea with my dad and made some sandcastles on the beach.My mom took lots of photos for us.In the evening，we enjoyed delicious local food.On the following days，we travelled around the city and bought some presents for my grandparents.【高分句型一】（做了什么）I really enjoyed the trip，because I not only got close to nature and relaxed myself，but also spent more time with my parents.【高分句型二】（感受）
Please write to me and tell me about your trip too.
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/7/13 10:22:10；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677
2022-2023学年北京市东城区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、单项选择（共4分）从下面各题所给的四个选项中选出划线部分的字母或字母组合的发音与所给音标相同的单词。
1．（1分）从所给的四个选项中选出划线部分的字母或字母组合的发音与所给音标相同的单词。
/ɒ/（ ）
A． monitor B． open C． polite D． become
2．（1分）从所给的四个选项中选出划线部分的字母或字母组合的发音与所给音标相同的单词。
/ʌ/（ ）
A． future B． push C． jump D． rude
3．（1分）从所给的四个选项中选出划线部分的字母或字母组合的发音与所给音标相同的单词。
/ʃ/（ ）
A． chalk B． weather C． whose D． fresh
4．（1分）从所给的四个选项中选出划线部分的字母或字母组合的发音与所给音标相同的单词。
/aʊ/（ ）
A． wait B． house C． noisy D． boat
二、单项填空（共4分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
5．（0.5分）—Is this Tom's？
—No，it's not________.It's Daming's.（ ）
A．yours B．hers C．mine D．his
6．（0.5分）—Excuse me，is there a post office near here？
—Yes.Go along the street.You can see it _______your right.（ ）
A． at B． in C． on D． of
7．（0.5分） This camera is very good，________ it's too expensive.（ ）
A． but B． and C． so D． or
8．（0.5分）—_________ meat would you like？
—Half a kilo，please.（ ）
A． How many B． How often C． How much D． How long
9．（0.5分） It's 9 o'clock on Saturday morning.Many people _________ in the park.（ ）
A． exercise B． are exercising
C． will exercise D． exercised
10．（0.5分）—Sam，what do you often do to relax？
—I often ________ to music.（ ）
A． listen B． listened
C． am listening D． will listen
11．（0.5分） Mary's father's birthday is coming.She _______a T﹣shirt for him tomorrow.（ ）
A． buys B． bought
C． is going to buy D． buy
12．（0.5分） Larry's family ________ to Beijing five years ago.（ ）
A． moves B． is moving C． will move D． moved
三、完形填空（共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（8分）
Learning a Lesson
I'm good in school.I do my work and study a lot，but I have a bad habit（习惯） of（1） things.
Last summer，I was on holiday with my family at the beach.On the first day，my father gave me a watch because I had lost one the year before. "You need a watch，so（2） this one，" he said.
The next day，I went swimming.The sun was shining on the water.The water was warm and beautiful.I really enjoyed being in the water.
When I returned to the（3） ，I was very tired so I lay down.At that moment，I wanted to see what time it was and I（4） my watch.But it was gone!I searched all afternoon，but I couldn't find it.
The night at dinner，I arrived with my sleeves （袖子） pulled down，hoping（5） would notice that I didn't have my watch.
My sister asked， "What time is it？"
"Ask Tom，" my mother said."He has a good watch."
Dad looked at me and said，"Don't tell me that you lost your watch again!"
"No!" I said.I was very（6） .I knew that they would find out that I told a terrible lie.Just then，there was an announcement（广播通知）："Ladies and gentlemen，a very nice watch was found on the beach today.If you lost one and can identify（认出）it，please come to the front desk."
I knew what I had to do.I ran to the desk（7） .There it was.The watch was all right.It was still working.
I walked back to the table and sat down.Everyone looked worried，but then my dad（8） .He knew that I finally learned my lesson.
（1）
A.buying
B.losing
C.keeping
D.collecting
（2）
A.look at
B.pick up
C.be careful with
D.pay for
（3）
A.water
B.beach
C.shop
D.school
（4）
A.remembered
B.saw
C.received
D.left
（5）
A.somebody
B.anybody
C.everybody
D.nobody
（6）
A.bored
B.excited
C.afraid
D.comfortable
（7）
A.hurriedly
B.safely
C.easily
D.sadly
（8）
A.cheered
B.waved
C.smiled
D.shouted
四、阅读理解（共18分）（一）信息匹配。下面的材料介绍了四家商店，请根据小题中所介绍的三个人物的需求，帮他们选择一家最合适的商店。
14．（6分）
A New Street Corner Shop
Do you want to get something to remember your visit here？We have lots of toys，sweets，chocolates and postcards.You can also pick up a newspaper，a magazine or a storybook for the journey home.
B Stella's Boutique
Many of our beautiful dresses and skirts are on sale，with some half price.Visitors can also enjoy delicious cakes and snacks in our café.We are just a two﹣minute walk from the train station.
C Masons
We're closing down next week and have a fantastic sale.Everything must go!We sell sports clothes and equipment（设备），toys，pens and pencils for students.Open late this Saturday!
D Barton's
If you're looking for men's clothes in town，don't forget to pay us a visit.We have everything for working men，including suits（西装），shirts and shoes.You can shop late night from Monday to Friday.
下面的材料介绍了四家商店，请根据小题中所介绍的三个人物的需求，帮他们选择一家最合适的商店。
（1） Alice wants to buy a cheap dress or skirt，and would like to eat something before her train leaves.
（2） Jim wants to buy some new shoes for work.And he needs a shop that is open late on weekdays.
（3） Maria is on holiday in the city and is looking for some chocolate for her friend.She would also like to buy something to read on the plane.
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
15．（6分）
The Basketball Team
I was always tall for my age.When I started Grade 7，I was taller than all the other students in the school.
But I was never very fit.I just couldn't do things in sports，like throwing a baseball.The ball would fall out of my hand onto the ground.
In Grade 8，we got a new coach（教练）at our school.He took one look at me and said， "This school needs a basketball team，and you are going to be the star!" I laughed，and my friends laughed even more.
"Amy doesn't even know what a basketball is!" joked one of my friends.The new coach said，"Don't worry.I'll show you what she can do."
Every day after school，I worked with the new coach.He told me that because I was so tall，my job would be to play centre.A centre is a player who stands under the net and puts rebounds（篮板球）into the net.Centres are always the tallest on the team.
I did push﹣ups and sit﹣ups.Most of all，I practised shooting（投篮）.When I first started，I got zero of ten shots I took.But after a few weeks，I had about five of ten shots landing in the basket.
I still wasn't very good.But I was so tall that if someone took a shot I was usually the first one to reach the ball after it came down from the net.I became pretty good at putting the ball into the net.
The season came and went.We didn't do very well，but I learned something about myself that season.
I'm in Grade 9 now and not good enough yet to make it to the high school team.But I think I will be next year.
It's exciting to find something about yourself and to realize（意识到）that you are what you make of yourself.
（1）Why did Amy's friends laugh when the coach asked Amy to play in the basketball team？
A.Because Amy wasn't very tall.
B.Because they felt happy for Amy.
C.Because Amy was bad at basketball.
D.Because the coach played a joke on Amy.
（2）What happened after Amy joined the team？
A.She couldn't keep practising.
B.She was not welcome in the team.
C.She became a famous star in the school.
D.She became an important player in the team.
（3）What did Amy learn from the experience？
A.Doing sports is hard but a lot of fun.
B.You shouldn't care about others' jokes.
C.You can learn new abilities through hard work.
D.Playing basketball is an easy way to become successful.
16．（6分）Today many young people are starting book clubs.Members of a book club read the same book.Then they meet and talk about the book.Sharing ideas about a book with friends is fun.There are many other good reasons for children to join a book club.
Being in a book club improves（提升）reading skills.By spending a lot of time reading books to get ready for a book﹣club meeting，students improve their ability of faster and more correct（正确的）reading.Reading can also help you to understand the meanings of new words.
Do you ever（曾经）struggle to finish the books you start？Joining a book club might help you to finish reading a book.If you do not read the whole book，you will not be able to talk about the book at the meeting.The wish to be ready will push you to finish reading it.
Book clubs help members read different kinds of books.In many book clubs，each member takes a turn choosing the book for the group to read.Reading about new or unknown topics makes learning happen.It helps you to get to know new writers and think about new ideas.
Book﹣club meetings can help you practise listening and speaking in a respectful（尊敬的） way.At book﹣club meetings members talk about the books they read.Sometimes members have different ideas，so they have interesting discussions.They share their thoughts and think about the ideas of others.
A book club is a great place to make friends.You might know some members in your book club if some of the book﹣club members go to your school.By spending time with them at book﹣club meetings，you will get to know all the members better.
Would you like to be in a book club？It is easy to start one.All you need are some other members and a place to meet.Library meeting rooms and parks are good places.Being a member of a book club is good for you.It is also a lot of fun.Why not join or start a book club today？
（1）The words "struggle to finish" probably mean" ".
A.remember to finish
B.try very hard to finish
C.have fun in finishing
D.feel excited about finishing .
（2）What can you learn from the passage？
A.Joining a book club can help you learn new ideas.
B.Other members will push you to read in a book club.
C.It's hard to understand the new words when you read fast.
D.It's a good idea to join a book club with members from your school.
（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？
A.Book Clubs Are for Everyone!
B.Reading Is Good and Great Fun!
C.What Do You Do at Book﹣club Meetings？
D.How Can You Improve Your Reading Skills？
五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分）
17．（10分）Seba Stephens is only 11 years old，but he's a very talented（有天赋的） musician.He plays the drums，bass，guitar，and piano.
Seba and his family live in Memphis，USA–a place famous for music.He grew up with music all around，but his favourite was the drumming from the band（乐队） The Police. "The Police songs are full of so much cool drumming，" he says.
Before he turned three，his parents asked him what he wanted for his birthday."Drums!" he answered.His parents bought him a junior drum set（儿童架子鼓）.He liked it very much. "He didn't stop playing，" says his dad，Everett.
But soon Seba grew unhappy.He couldn't get his junior drum set to make the sounds he had heard.Then his parents bought him a professional（专业的）drum set and let him take drum lessons.
In just a few months，his drum teacher said that Seba was learning so quickly that he needed a higher level of lessons.
Seba's parents encouraged him to play music in other ways.Seba learned the bass，guitar，and piano.As a four﹣year﹣old child，he faced difficulties. "I couldn't see over my drum set，" he says.He also couldn't find a good bass that was small enough.
Seba started a band in kindergarten.By first grade，he could make money by playing music.In 2020，Seba joined a summer music program at Berklee，a famous college（大学）of music.To keep up，he had to practise for 36 hours a week.
After the summer，Seba asked his parents to home﹣school him so he could keep going to Berklee during the school year.He did school work in the mornings.In the afternoons and at night he worked on music.He studied with some famous drummers，and learned many drumming skills.
In May 2021，Seba became the youngest person ever to receive a professional certificate（证书）from Berklee.When he's old enough，Seba hopes to go to college at Berklee.For now，he's still practicing and playing.
（1）When did Seba start to play the drums？
（2）What difficulties did Seba face at the age of four？
（3）How long did Seba practise a week in a summer music program at Berklee？
（4）What does Seba hope to do when he's old enough？
（5）Why could Seba become successful？
六、完成句子（共8分）根据中英文提示补全句子。
18．（2分）玲玲总是乐于助人。
Lingling .
19．（2分）昨天上午广场上有几百人。
in the square yesterday morning.
20．（2分）学生们都盼望着暑假。
The students .
21．（2分）我相信这些想法在未来都会成真的。
I believe these ideas .
七、文段表达（8分）
22．（8分）根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的文段。所给提示词语仅供选用。已给出的文段开头和结尾不计入总词数。
读万卷书，行万里路。作为一名中学生，你一定有过一些旅行的经历，如春游、秋游、假期旅行等。
假定你是李华，最近正和英国笔友 Chris通过邮件谈论各自的旅行经历。请你根据他的问题回复邮件，介绍你的一次旅行经历，内容包括：旅行的时间、地点，旅行中做了什么，以及你的感受。
提示词语：go sightseeing，visit，eat，present，happy
提示问题：•When and where did you take the trip？
•What did you do during the trip？
•How did you feel？
Dear Chris，
I'm very glad to tell you about one of my trips.
Please write to me and tell me about your trip too.
Yours，
Li Hua
2022-2023学年北京市东城区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择（共4分）从下面各题所给的四个选项中选出划线部分的字母或字母组合的发音与所给音标相同的单词。
1．（1分）从所给的四个选项中选出划线部分的字母或字母组合的发音与所给音标相同的单词。
/ɒ/（ ）
A． monitor B． open C． polite D． become
【分析】从所给的四个选项中选出划线部分的字母或字母组合的发音与所给音标相同的单词。
【解答】monitor班长，划线部分字母o的发音是/ɒ/；open打开，划线部分字母o的发音是/əʊ/；polite有礼貌的，划线部分字母o的发音是/ə/；become成为，划线部分字母o的发音是/ʌ/；由此可知，选项A划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
2．（1分）从所给的四个选项中选出划线部分的字母或字母组合的发音与所给音标相同的单词。
/ʌ/（ ）
A． future B． push C． jump D． rude
【分析】从所给的四个选项中选出划线部分的字母或字母组合的发音与所给音标相同的单词。
【解答】future将来，划线部分字母u的发音是/juː/；push推，线部分字母u的发音是/ʊ/；jump跳，线部分字母u的发音是/ʌ/；rude粗鲁的，线部分字母u的发音是/uː/；由此可知，选项C划线部分字母的发音与所给音标相同。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
3．（1分）从所给的四个选项中选出划线部分的字母或字母组合的发音与所给音标相同的单词。
/ʃ/（ ）
A． chalk B． weather C． whose D． fresh
【分析】从所给的四个选项中选出划线部分的字母或字母组合的发音与所给音标相同的单词。
【解答】chalk粉笔，划线部分字母组合ch的发音是/tʃ/；weather天气，划线部分字母组合th的发音是/ð/；whose谁的，划线部分字母组合wh的发音是/h/；fresh新鲜的，划线部分字母组合sh的发音是/ʃ/；由此可知，选项D划线部分字母的发音与所给音标相同。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此类题的关键。
4．（1分）从所给的四个选项中选出划线部分的字母或字母组合的发音与所给音标相同的单词。
/aʊ/（ ）
A． wait B． house C． noisy D． boat
【分析】从所给的四个选项中选出划线部分的字母或字母组合的发音与所给音标相同的单词。
【解答】wait等候，划线部分字母组合ai的发音是/eɪ/；house房子，划线部分字母组合ou的发音是/aʊ/；noisy嘈杂的，划线部分字母组合oi的发音是/ɔɪ/；boat小船，划线部分字母组合oa的发音是/əʊ/；由此可知，选项B划线部分字母组合的发音与所给音标相同。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
二、单项填空（共4分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
5．（0.5分）—Is this Tom's？
—No，it's not________.It's Daming's.（ ）
A．yours B．hers C．mine D．his
【分析】﹣这是汤姆的吗？
﹣不，不是他的。是大明的。
【解答】A你的；B她的；C我的；D他的。根据Is this Tom's？（这是汤姆的吗？）可知答语是"这不是他的"。汤姆是男的，应用his。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握名词性物主代词的用法是解题关键。
6．（0.5分）—Excuse me，is there a post office near here？
—Yes.Go along the street.You can see it _______your right.（ ）
A． at B． in C． on D． of
【分析】﹣﹣请问，这附近有邮局吗？
﹣﹣有，沿着街道往前走，你可以在你的右边看到它。
【解答】at在小地点或具体几点；in在…...里；on在…...上；of…...的。在左右用介词on。
故选：C。
【点评】日常积累基础知识，结合语境选择正确介词完成答题。
7．（0.5分） This camera is very good，________ it's too expensive.（ ）
A． but B． and C． so D． or
【分析】这个相机非常好，但太贵了。
【解答】but但是；and而，和；so因此；or否则。空格前的句意：这个相机非常好；空格后的句意：但太贵了。根据分析可知空格处需填一个表示转折的连词，本题答案是but。
故选：A。
【点评】本题主要考查表示转折的连词。
8．（0.5分）—_________ meat would you like？
—Half a kilo，please.（ ）
A． How many B． How often C． How much D． How long
【分析】—你需要多少肉？
—请给我半公斤。
【解答】How many多少，询问可数名词的数量；How often多久一次，提问频率；How much多少，询问不可数名词的量；How long 多长时间。根据答语"half a kilo"可知询问的是meat这个不可数名词的量。
故选：C。
【点评】理解句意的基础上，结合答语和关键词，选出特殊疑问词。
9．（0.5分） It's 9 o'clock on Saturday morning.Many people _________ in the park.（ ）
A． exercise B． are exercising
C． will exercise D． exercised
【分析】现在是周六早上9点。许多人在公园里锻炼。
【解答】A一般现在时，B现在进行时，C一般将来时，D一般过去时，根据语境"现在是周六早上9点。"可知要用现在进行时。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时态的掌握。
10．（0.5分）—Sam，what do you often do to relax？
—I often ________ to music.（ ）
A． listen B． listened
C． am listening D． will listen
【分析】﹣﹣Sam，你经常干什么放松自己？
﹣﹣我经常听音乐。
【解答】listen听。选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去式；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是一般将来时。根据观察可知题干的时态是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用动词原形，本题答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】本题主要考查一般现在时的用法。
11．（0.5分） Mary's father's birthday is coming.She _______a T﹣shirt for him tomorrow.（ ）
A． buys B． bought
C． is going to buy D． buy
【分析】玛丽父亲的生日快到了。她打算明天给他买一件T恤衫。
【解答】A一般现在时，B一般过去时，C一般将来时，D一般现在时，tomorrow"明天"，要用一般将来时。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时态的掌握。
12．（0.5分） Larry's family ________ to Beijing five years ago.（ ）
A． moves B． is moving C． will move D． moved
【分析】拉里的家人五年前搬到了北京。
【解答】A一般现在时，B现在进行时，C一般将来时，D一般过去时，five years ago"五年前"要用一般过去时。
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时态的掌握。
三、完形填空（共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（8分）
Learning a Lesson
I'm good in school.I do my work and study a lot，but I have a bad habit（习惯） of（1） B things.
Last summer，I was on holiday with my family at the beach.On the first day，my father gave me a watch because I had lost one the year before. "You need a watch，so（2） C this one，" he said.
The next day，I went swimming.The sun was shining on the water.The water was warm and beautiful.I really enjoyed being in the water.
When I returned to the（3） B ，I was very tired so I lay down.At that moment，I wanted to see what time it was and I（4） A my watch.But it was gone!I searched all afternoon，but I couldn't find it.
The night at dinner，I arrived with my sleeves （袖子） pulled down，hoping（5） D would notice that I didn't have my watch.
My sister asked， "What time is it？"
"Ask Tom，" my mother said."He has a good watch."
Dad looked at me and said，"Don't tell me that you lost your watch again!"
"No!" I said.I was very（6） C .I knew that they would find out that I told a terrible lie.Just then，there was an announcement（广播通知）："Ladies and gentlemen，a very nice watch was found on the beach today.If you lost one and can identify（认出）it，please come to the front desk."
I knew what I had to do.I ran to the desk（7） A .There it was.The watch was all right.It was still working.
I walked back to the table and sat down.Everyone looked worried，but then my dad（8） C .He knew that I finally learned my lesson.
（1）
A.buying
B.losing
C.keeping
D.collecting
（2）
A.look at
B.pick up
C.be careful with
D.pay for
（3）
A.water
B.beach
C.shop
D.school
（4）
A.remembered
B.saw
C.received
D.left
（5）
A.somebody
B.anybody
C.everybody
D.nobody
（6）
A.bored
B.excited
C.afraid
D.comfortable
（7）
A.hurriedly
B.safely
C.easily
D.sadly
（8）
A.cheered
B.waved
C.smiled
D.shouted
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者有一个丢东西的坏习惯，爸爸给作者买了一个新手表，在游泳的时候，作者又丢了，但是在吃完饭的时候，手表失而复得，作者得到了一个教训。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：我经常工作和学习，但我有一个丢东西的坏习惯。A买；B丢失；C保持；D收集。根据空前 a bad habit（习惯）（一个坏习惯）可知，应是丢东西的坏习惯。故选B。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：你需要一块手表，所以要小心这块。A看；B捡起；C小心；D付款。根据前句On the first day，my father gave me a watch because I had lost one the year before.（第一天，我父亲给了我一块手表，因为我前一年丢了一块。）可知，应是爸爸嘱咐作者要小心这块手表别再丢了。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：当我回到海滩时，我很累，所以我躺了下来。A水；B海滩；C商店；D学校。根据上文 Last summer，I was on holiday with my family at the beach.（去年夏天，我和家人在海滩度假。） 可知，应是当我回到海滩时，我很累。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：那一刻，我想看看现在是几点，我想起了我的手表。A想起；B看见；C收到；D离开。根据前句At that moment，I wanted to see what time it was（那一刻，我想看看现在是几点，）可知，应是想起了我的手表。故选A。
（5）考查代词。句意：那天晚上晚饭，我把袖子拉下来回来了，希望没有人注意到我没有带手表。A某人；B任何人；C每个人；D没有人。根据前句I arrived with my sleeves （袖子） pulled down，（我把袖子拉下来回来了，）可知，应是作者希望没有人注意到他没有带手表。故选D。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我非常害怕。A无聊的；B激动的；C害怕的；D舒适的。根据后句I knew that they would find out that I told a terrible lie.（我知道他们会发现我撒了一个可怕的谎。）可知，应是作者很害怕。故选C。
（7）考查副词。句意：我急忙跑到前台。A急忙；B安全地；C容易地；D伤心地。根据语境，作者的表丢失了，前台广播通知说，发现了一块手表，故作者应是急忙跑到前台。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：每个人看起来都很担心，但后来我爸爸笑了。A欢呼；B挥手；C微笑；D高喊。根据后句He knew that I finally learned my lesson.（他知道我终于吸取了教训。）可知，应是爸爸笑了。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解（共18分）（一）信息匹配。下面的材料介绍了四家商店，请根据小题中所介绍的三个人物的需求，帮他们选择一家最合适的商店。
14．（6分）
A New Street Corner Shop
Do you want to get something to remember your visit here？We have lots of toys，sweets，chocolates and postcards.You can also pick up a newspaper，a magazine or a storybook for the journey home.
B Stella's Boutique
Many of our beautiful dresses and skirts are on sale，with some half price.Visitors can also enjoy delicious cakes and snacks in our café.We are just a two﹣minute walk from the train station.
C Masons
We're closing down next week and have a fantastic sale.Everything must go!We sell sports clothes and equipment（设备），toys，pens and pencils for students.Open late this Saturday!
D Barton's
If you're looking for men's clothes in town，don't forget to pay us a visit.We have everything for working men，including suits（西装），shirts and shoes.You can shop late night from Monday to Friday.
下面的材料介绍了四家商店，请根据小题中所介绍的三个人物的需求，帮他们选择一家最合适的商店。
（1） B Alice wants to buy a cheap dress or skirt，and would like to eat something before her train leaves.
（2） D Jim wants to buy some new shoes for work.And he needs a shop that is open late on weekdays.
（3） A Maria is on holiday in the city and is looking for some chocolate for her friend.She would also like to buy something to read on the plane.
【分析】（1）爱丽丝想买一条便宜的连衣裙或裙子，想在火车出发前吃点什么。——我们很多漂亮的连衣裙和裙子都在打折，有的还半价。游客还可以在我们的咖啡厅享用美味的蛋糕和小吃。我们离火车站只有两分钟的步行路程。
（2）吉姆想买一些新鞋上班。他需要一家工作日营业很晚的商店。——如果你想在城里买男装，别忘了来我们这儿看看。我们有工人所需的一切，包括西装、衬衫和鞋子。你可以从星期一到星期五深夜购物。
（3）玛丽亚正在城里度假，想给她的朋友买些巧克力。她还想买些东西在飞机上读。——你想买些东西来纪念你的来访吗？我们有很多玩具、糖果、巧克力和明信片。你也可以在回家的路上买一份报纸、一本杂志或一本故事书。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Alice wants to buy a cheap dress or skirt，and would like to eat something before her train leaves.（爱丽丝想买一条便宜的连衣裙或裙子，想在火车出发前吃点什么。）可知说的是连衣裙和裙子，结合选项，应说"我们很多漂亮的连衣裙和裙子都在打折，有的还半价。游客还可以在我们的咖啡厅享用美味的蛋糕和小吃。我们离火车站只有两分钟的步行路程。"故选B。
（2）根据Jim wants to buy some new shoes for work.And he needs a shop that is open late on weekdays.（ 吉姆想买一些新鞋上班。他需要一家工作日营业很晚的商店。）可知说的是鞋子，结合选项，应说"如果你想在城里买男装，别忘了来我们这儿看看。我们有工人所需的一切，包括西装、衬衫和鞋子。你可以从星期一到星期五深夜购物。"故选D。
（3）根据Maria is on holiday in the city and is looking for some chocolate for her friend.She would also like to buy something to read on the plane.（玛丽亚正在城里度假，想给她的朋友买些巧克力。她还想买些东西在飞机上读。）可知说的是巧克力，结合选项，应说"你想买些东西来纪念你的来访吗？我们有很多玩具、糖果、巧克力和明信片。你也可以在回家的路上买一份报纸、一本杂志或一本故事书。"故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
15．（6分）
The Basketball Team
I was always tall for my age.When I started Grade 7，I was taller than all the other students in the school.
But I was never very fit.I just couldn't do things in sports，like throwing a baseball.The ball would fall out of my hand onto the ground.
In Grade 8，we got a new coach（教练）at our school.He took one look at me and said， "This school needs a basketball team，and you are going to be the star!" I laughed，and my friends laughed even more.
"Amy doesn't even know what a basketball is!" joked one of my friends.The new coach said，"Don't worry.I'll show you what she can do."
Every day after school，I worked with the new coach.He told me that because I was so tall，my job would be to play centre.A centre is a player who stands under the net and puts rebounds（篮板球）into the net.Centres are always the tallest on the team.
I did push﹣ups and sit﹣ups.Most of all，I practised shooting（投篮）.When I first started，I got zero of ten shots I took.But after a few weeks，I had about five of ten shots landing in the basket.
I still wasn't very good.But I was so tall that if someone took a shot I was usually the first one to reach the ball after it came down from the net.I became pretty good at putting the ball into the net.
The season came and went.We didn't do very well，but I learned something about myself that season.
I'm in Grade 9 now and not good enough yet to make it to the high school team.But I think I will be next year.
It's exciting to find something about yourself and to realize（意识到）that you are what you make of yourself.
（1）Why did Amy's friends laugh when the coach asked Amy to play in the basketball team？ C
A.Because Amy wasn't very tall.
B.Because they felt happy for Amy.
C.Because Amy was bad at basketball.
D.Because the coach played a joke on Amy.
（2）What happened after Amy joined the team？ D
A.She couldn't keep practising.
B.She was not welcome in the team.
C.She became a famous star in the school.
D.She became an important player in the team.
（3）What did Amy learn from the experience？ C
A.Doing sports is hard but a lot of fun.
B.You shouldn't care about others' jokes.
C.You can learn new abilities through hard work.
D.Playing basketball is an easy way to become successful.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了艾米在学校加入篮球队的经历。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段But I was never very fit.I just couldn't do things in sports，like throwing a baseball.The ball would fall out of my hand onto the ground.（但我从来都不是很健康。我就是不会做运动，比如扔棒球。球会从我手中掉到地上。）以及第四段 "Amy doesn't even know what a basketball is!" joked one of my friends.（"艾米甚至不知道篮球是什么!"我的一个朋友开玩笑说。）可推断出当教练邀请艾米参加篮球队时，艾米的朋友们笑了，因为艾米篮球打得不好。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第六段I still wasn't very good.But I was so tall that if someone took a shot I was usually the first one to reach the ball after it came down from the net.I became pretty good at putting the ball into the net.（但是我太高了，如果有人投篮，我通常是球从篮筐落下后第一个触到球的人。我变得非常擅长把球投进篮筐。）可推断出艾米加入球队后，她成了队里的重要队员。故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第六段 I did push﹣ups and sit﹣ups.Most of all，I practised shooting（投篮）.When I first started，I got zero of ten shots I took.But after a few weeks，I had about five of ten shots landing in the basket.（我做了俯卧撑和仰卧起坐。最重要的是，我练习投篮。当我刚开始的时候，我十投零中。但几周后，我十次投篮中有五次投进了篮筐。）可知艾米从这次经历中学到：你可以通过努力学习新的能力。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（6分）Today many young people are starting book clubs.Members of a book club read the same book.Then they meet and talk about the book.Sharing ideas about a book with friends is fun.There are many other good reasons for children to join a book club.
Being in a book club improves（提升）reading skills.By spending a lot of time reading books to get ready for a book﹣club meeting，students improve their ability of faster and more correct（正确的）reading.Reading can also help you to understand the meanings of new words.
Do you ever（曾经）struggle to finish the books you start？Joining a book club might help you to finish reading a book.If you do not read the whole book，you will not be able to talk about the book at the meeting.The wish to be ready will push you to finish reading it.
Book clubs help members read different kinds of books.In many book clubs，each member takes a turn choosing the book for the group to read.Reading about new or unknown topics makes learning happen.It helps you to get to know new writers and think about new ideas.
Book﹣club meetings can help you practise listening and speaking in a respectful（尊敬的） way.At book﹣club meetings members talk about the books they read.Sometimes members have different ideas，so they have interesting discussions.They share their thoughts and think about the ideas of others.
A book club is a great place to make friends.You might know some members in your book club if some of the book﹣club members go to your school.By spending time with them at book﹣club meetings，you will get to know all the members better.
Would you like to be in a book club？It is easy to start one.All you need are some other members and a place to meet.Library meeting rooms and parks are good places.Being a member of a book club is good for you.It is also a lot of fun.Why not join or start a book club today？
（1）The words "struggle to finish" probably mean" B ".
A.remember to finish
B.try very hard to finish
C.have fun in finishing
D.feel excited about finishing .
（2）What can you learn from the passage？ A
A.Joining a book club can help you learn new ideas.
B.Other members will push you to read in a book club.
C.It's hard to understand the new words when you read fast.
D.It's a good idea to join a book club with members from your school.
（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ A
A.Book Clubs Are for Everyone!
B.Reading Is Good and Great Fun!
C.What Do You Do at Book﹣club Meetings？
D.How Can You Improve Your Reading Skills？
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了年轻人加入读书俱乐部的好处。加入读书俱乐部可以提高阅读技巧，通过为俱乐部会议准备大量阅读材料，学生们可以提高阅读速度和准确性，同时也有助于理解新单词的意思。加入读书俱乐部可以帮助你完成阅读一本书的目标，因为如果你没有读完整本书，就无法在会议上讨论。读书俱乐部可以帮助会员阅读不同类型的书籍，通过阅读新的或未知的主题，可以促进学习，了解新的作家和思考新的观点。读书俱乐部的会议可以帮助你练习尊重的听说能力，会员们可以在会议上讨论他们读过的书籍，有时会员们会有不同的观点，从而进行有趣的讨论，分享自己的想法并思考他人的观点。读书俱乐部也是交朋友的好地方，通过在会议上与其他会员相处，你将更好地了解所有会员。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第三段Do you ever（曾经）struggle to finish the books you start？Joining a book club might help you to finish reading a book.（你有没有____你开始读的书？加入读书俱乐部可能会帮助你读完一本书。）可知此处意为努力读完书，所以划线词与B项同义。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Sometimes members have different ideas，so they have interesting discussions.They share their thoughts and think about the ideas of others.（有时成员有不同的想法，所以他们有有趣的讨论。他们分享自己的想法，思考别人的想法。）可知加入读书俱乐部可以帮助你学习新思想。故选A。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段Today many young people are starting book clubs.Members of a book club read the same book.Then they meet and talk about the book.Sharing ideas about a book with friends is fun.There are many other good reasons for children to join a book club.（今天，许多年轻人开始成立读书俱乐部。读书俱乐部的成员读同一本书。然后他们见面并谈论这本书。与朋友分享对一本书的想法很有趣。孩子们加入读书俱乐部还有许多其他的好理由。）及全文可知这篇短文主要介绍了年轻人加入读书俱乐部的好处。所以A项最适合做文章标题，故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分）
17．（10分）Seba Stephens is only 11 years old，but he's a very talented（有天赋的） musician.He plays the drums，bass，guitar，and piano.
Seba and his family live in Memphis，USA–a place famous for music.He grew up with music all around，but his favourite was the drumming from the band（乐队） The Police. "The Police songs are full of so much cool drumming，" he says.
Before he turned three，his parents asked him what he wanted for his birthday."Drums!" he answered.His parents bought him a junior drum set（儿童架子鼓）.He liked it very much. "He didn't stop playing，" says his dad，Everett.
But soon Seba grew unhappy.He couldn't get his junior drum set to make the sounds he had heard.Then his parents bought him a professional（专业的）drum set and let him take drum lessons.
In just a few months，his drum teacher said that Seba was learning so quickly that he needed a higher level of lessons.
Seba's parents encouraged him to play music in other ways.Seba learned the bass，guitar，and piano.As a four﹣year﹣old child，he faced difficulties. "I couldn't see over my drum set，" he says.He also couldn't find a good bass that was small enough.
Seba started a band in kindergarten.By first grade，he could make money by playing music.In 2020，Seba joined a summer music program at Berklee，a famous college（大学）of music.To keep up，he had to practise for 36 hours a week.
After the summer，Seba asked his parents to home﹣school him so he could keep going to Berklee during the school year.He did school work in the mornings.In the afternoons and at night he worked on music.He studied with some famous drummers，and learned many drumming skills.
In May 2021，Seba became the youngest person ever to receive a professional certificate（证书）from Berklee.When he's old enough，Seba hopes to go to college at Berklee.For now，he's still practicing and playing.
（1）When did Seba start to play the drums？ Before he turned three.
（2）What difficulties did Seba face at the age of four？ He couldn't see over his drum set and find a good bass that was small enough.
（3）How long did Seba practise a week in a summer music program at Berklee？ 36 hours a week.
（4）What does Seba hope to do when he's old enough？ He hopes to go to college at Berklee.
（5）Why could Seba become successful？ Because he works very hard.
【分析】本文主要介绍了11岁的天才音乐家塞巴。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Before he turned three，his parents asked him what he wanted for his birthday."Drums!" he answered.His parents bought him a junior drum set（儿童架子鼓）.He liked it very much. "He didn't stop playing，" says his dad，Everett.（在他三岁之前，他的父母问他想要什么生日礼物，他回答说："鼓!"他的父母给他买了一套儿童架子鼓。他非常喜欢它。"他没有停止打鼓，"他的父亲埃弗雷特说。）可知，塞巴三岁前开始打鼓。故填Before he turned three.
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段As a four﹣year﹣old child，he faced difficulties. "I couldn't see over my drum set，" he says.He also couldn't find a good bass that was small enough.（作为一个四岁的孩子，他面临着困难。"我的架子鼓挡住了我的视线，"他说。他也找不到足够小的好贝斯。）可知，塞巴在四岁的时候遇的困难有：架子鼓挡住了他的视线，也找不到足够小的好贝斯。故填He couldn't see over his drum set and find a good bass that was small enough.
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段In 2020，Seba joined a summer music program at Berklee，a famous college（大学）of music.To keep up，he had to practise for 36 hours a week.（在2020年，塞巴参加了著名音乐学院伯克利分校的暑期音乐项目。为了跟上进度，他不得不每周练习36个小时。）可知，他一周练习36个小时。故填36 hours a week.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段When he's old enough，Seba hopes to go to college at Berklee.（当他足够大的时候，塞巴希望能在伯克利上大学。）可知，塞巴希望能在伯克利上大学。故填He hopes to go to college at Berklee.
（5）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段To keep up，he had to practise for 36 hours a week.（为了跟上进度，他不得不每周练习36个小时。）最后一段He did school work in the mornings.In the afternoons and at night he worked on music.（他早上做功课。下午和晚上，他从事音乐工作。）可推知，塞巴之所以会获得成功是因为他很努力。故填Because he works very hard.
【点评】答此类阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，得出正确答案。
六、完成句子（共8分）根据中英文提示补全句子。
18．（2分）玲玲总是乐于助人。
Lingling is always ready to help others .
【分析】玲玲总是乐于助人。
【解答】根据句意可知本句是一般现在时态。主语是单数第三人称，be动词用is，be ready to do sth.乐于做某事；help others帮助别人。
故答案为：is always ready to help others。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
19．（2分）昨天上午广场上有几百人。
There were hundreds of people in the square yesterday morning.
【分析】昨天上午广场上有几百人。
【解答】根据句意可知本句是一般过去时态，其句型结构为：There was（were） +主语+其他。hundreds of people几百人。
故答案为 ：There were hundreds of people
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
20．（2分）学生们都盼望着暑假。
The students are looking forward to summer holidays .
【分析】学生们都盼望着暑假。
【解答】look forward to盼望，summer holiday，这里用复数表示一类事物。根据句意用现在进行时，其构成是：am/is/are+现在分词，主语The students是复数，be动词用are。
故答案为：are looking forward to summer holidays。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
21．（2分）我相信这些想法在未来都会成真的。
I believe these ideas will all come true in the future .
【分析】我相信这些想法在未来都会成真的。
【解答】都all，是副词；成真come true，是动词短语；在未来in the future。根据句意和时间状语可知，要用一般将来时，其构成为will do。
故答案为：will all come true in the future。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
七、文段表达（8分）
22．（8分）根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的文段。所给提示词语仅供选用。已给出的文段开头和结尾不计入总词数。
读万卷书，行万里路。作为一名中学生，你一定有过一些旅行的经历，如春游、秋游、假期旅行等。
假定你是李华，最近正和英国笔友 Chris通过邮件谈论各自的旅行经历。请你根据他的问题回复邮件，介绍你的一次旅行经历，内容包括：旅行的时间、地点，旅行中做了什么，以及你的感受。
提示词语：go sightseeing，visit，eat，present，happy
提示问题：•When and where did you take the trip？
•What did you do during the trip？
•How did you feel？
Dear Chris，
I'm very glad to tell you about one of my trips.
Please write to me and tell me about your trip too.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
On the following days，we travelled around the city and bought some presents for my grandparents.在接下来的几天里，我们游览了城市，给我的祖父母买了一些礼物。
buy sth for sb为某人买某物。
【高分句型二】
I really enjoyed the trip，because I not only got close to nature and relaxed myself，but also spent more time with my parents.我真的很喜欢这次旅行，因为我不仅接近了大自然，放松了自己，而且还花了更多的时间和父母在一起。
because引导原因状语从句。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……
【解答】Dear Chris，
I'm very glad to tell you about one of my trips.（点题）
Two years ago，during the summer holiday，I went to Sanya with my parents.It was a great trip.（时间、地点）On the first day，early in the morning，we went to the beach to watch the sunrise.【高分句型一】It was wonderful.After that，I swam in the sea with my dad and made some sandcastles on the beach.My mom took lots of photos for us.In the evening，we enjoyed delicious local food.On the following days，we travelled around the city and bought some presents for my grandparents.【高分句型一】（做了什么）I really enjoyed the trip，because I not only got close to nature and relaxed myself，but also spent more time with my parents.【高分句型二】（感受）
Please write to me and tell me about your trip too.
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/7/13 10:22:10；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677
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