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北京市第二中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份北京市第二中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共25页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读短文.根据短文内容回答问题，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
北京二中2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
第I卷一、 选择每组单词中划线的字母或母组合读音不同的单词。
1．（0.5分） 选择单词中划线的字母或母组合读音不同的单词。（ ）
A． eraser B． thank C． back D． actor
2．（0.5分） 选择单词中划线的字母或母组合读音不同的单词。（ ）
A．hen B． tennis C． she D． lesson
3．（0.5分） 选择单词中划线的字母或母组合读音不同的单词。（ ）
A． bike B． listen C．wild D． life
4．（0.5分） 选择单词中划线的字母或母组合读音不同的单词。（ ）
A． finished B． stopped C． picked D． decided
二、单项选择。
5．（0.5分）﹣How much paper do you need？
﹣______please.（ ）
A． Three paper
B． Three pieces of papers
C． Three piece of paper
D． Three pieces of paper
6．（0.5分） We hope______a computer on every student's desk in the future.（ ）
A． there is B． there was
C． there will have D． there will be
7．（0.5分） Peter looks forward to______on well with his new classmates.（ ）
A． get B． to got C． getting D． gets
8．（0.5分） When will you finish______your homework？（ ）
A． to do B． did C． do D． doing
9．（0.5分）﹣ Who wrote the music？
﹣ It is______Mozart.（ ）
A． for B． of C． with D． by
10．（0.5分）The boy decided to the Great Wall first．（ ）
A．to go B．going C．goes D．went
11．（0.5分） Those drums sound______noisy!I'm afraid I don't like them.（ ）
A． much too B． too many C．too much D． many too
12．（0.5分）—Can you speak ？
—Of course.My mother is a .（ ）
A．Russia；Russia B．Russia；Russian
C．Russian；Russian D．Russian；Russia
三、完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面各题所给的A. B.C. D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
13．（8分）Zhang Guimei is a great teacher in our country.Her action has（1） lots of people all over the country.She was born in Heilongiang in 1957 and came to work in Yanman at the age of 17.She has been helping girls for more than 40 years.
As a teacher，she was sad when she saw her girl students drop out of school.It was possible for many of them to go to（2） in the future.However，they couldn't do so because their parents（3） the money on their brothers.
In 2008，she started a （4） school for poor girls in a small village in Yunnan.Since then，she has been busy looking for money for the school.She has convinced（说服） many parents to（5） their daughters back to school.The school has sent more than 1，800 students to universities and colleges by now.
"An educated and good mother will never let her children drop out of school，" she said.
Zhou Yunli was a student in Huaping High School for Girls before. "（6） the school，I didn't know what I could do，" she said.When she was a child，she couldn't go on studying because his family was（7） . "When I beard that a kind teacher built a free high school，I felt I found a bright way to my future."
"This is what my teacher taught us：when you become strong，you must remember to help（8） ， " Zhou said with a smile.
（1）
A.found
B.moved
C.interested
D.woken
（2）
A.university
B.stop
C.office
D.work
（3）
A.made
B.paid
C.spent
D.used
（4）
A.common
B.large
C.cheap
D.free
（5）
A.take
B.send
C.carry
D.bring
（6）
A.From
B.In
C.Without
D.By
（7）
A.small
B.poor
C.far
D.crowded
（8）
A.other
B.others
C.the others
D.another
四、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
14．（6分）信息匹配。下面材料左栏是三位同学的旅行需求，右栏是4个旅游项目，请为每个同学选择一个合适的旅游项目。
（1） John wants to tour around Shanghai and he is a big fan of traveling by bike.
（2） Mike wants to plan a trip for his grandparents.They have retired and they want to enjoy relaxing trips.
（3） William is planning a trip in China.He prefers to see the giant pandas.Because his daughter really likes them.
A.This tour offers you the chance to discover the most famous places in Shanghai on your bike，whether you are a beginner or an experienced rider.
B.Do you want to enjoy the beautiful scenery along the Yangtze River？This tour allows you to enjoy the wonderful beauty of nature.
C.This one﹣day Chengdu tour will lead you to Giant Panda Breeding Research Center，where you can get a close contact with China's "national treasure".
D.This relaxing trip is designed for the old people to visit the most popular cities in China.You can enjoy the sights and take photos.
15．（8分）On the first day of the new year 2019，I made up my mind to go to Thailand to teach English as a volunteer.At the beginning，all I cared about was traveling and seeing the world.I didn't know how fantastic my life would be in the coming months.
My journey began with attending TESOL certification（认证） course in my home state of Florida last February.After three weekends of study and another 40 hours study online，I received my TESOL certificate.
I contacted Philip who is the program director of the teaching in Thailand.After discussing with Philip，I chose my school and after many months of excitement，I finally flew to Thailand in early April and I couldn't wait to explore the country.
After a few weeks of single travel，I met up with Philip and the other new teachers in my program in Bangkok.It was great to meet other people with were on the same journey as me，see some cool sights and walk in Thailand's cities.After that，I attended the week﹣long seminar（研讨会）.At the end of the seminar，I went to my school Anuban Buriram Primary School.
I truly love my job.I teach Grade Five and Six and I have the cleverest and most active kids in the，world.It is a truly fantastic thing that you can see the difference you make in someone else's life，night in front of you.
Buriram is a small city with green rice fields.People here are more friendly than anyone I have ever met.﹣ I have never been anywhere where a smile is so，easily received，where everyone you pass is so friendly to say "hello" and "good morning".They invited me for countless dinners and they gave me.Thai treats with a lot of delicious and fresh fruits many times a week.I only hope to repay them in the future.
（1）To teach English in a foreign country，one has to .
A.take a course online
B.graduate from university
C.be trained in a summer course
D.receive a certificate of TESOL
（2）What didn't the writer do before he became an English teacher in Anuban Buriram Primary School？
A.He got a TESOL certificate.
B.He received Thai treats
C.He had a single travel in Thailand.
D.He attended the week﹣long seminar.
（3）In the last paragraph the writer is trying to show .
A.Buriram is small but very beautiful
B.the Thai treats are fresh and delicious
C.how nice and friendly the Thai people are
D.he wants to repay the people who helped them
（4）The writer wrote this passage in order to .
A.give some advice to future volunteers
B.tell us his voluntary experience in Thailand
C.show the readers how to become a volunteer
D.encourage more people to travel in Thailand
16．（6分）The way the mind works is heavily influenced by culture，according to University of Michigan psychologist Richard Nisbett，author of The Geography of Thought：How Asians and Westerners Think Differently...and Why.
Richard Nisbett says that two people from different cultures can look at the same picture and see it in different ways.Culture also teaches people how to see and describe their experiences.Nisbett explains that Asians think differently from Westerners because their culture teaches them to be more aware of society，family，and historical background.Western culture，and especially American culture，tends to pay more attention to individual （个人的） success and being independent of family.
Nisbett argues that culture makes East Asians more holistic or global thinkers：When trying to understand a situation，they like to see the whole picture.They trust feelings and pay attention to relationships because these are valued highly in their culture.
However，Nisbett's research has shown that Westerners tend to be more analytic（善于分析的）.When they try to understand something，Westerners usually prefer to analyze small pieces of information first and build their knowledge piece by piece in order to understand the whole picture.
In study after study，Nisbett and colleagues from China，the Republic of Korea，and Japan found that East Asians and Americans responded in different ways to the same situation.In one experiment，Japanese and Americans viewed the same animated underwater scenes，and reported what they had seen.In the experiment，most of the Americans started by explaining the details，for example，saying there were large fish in the front on the right.However，the Japanese talked about the environment first，mentioning that there was a pond or a fish tank.The Japanese also talked more about the environment and inanimate（无生命的） objects than the Americans，for example，"The big fish swam past the gray seaweed."This research proves the traditional idea that Americans are less interested in social background and place importance on the individual.The Japanese，on the other hand，place more importance on social background.
（1）Nisbett may agree .
A.Asians pay less attention to society
B.Westerners focus more on individual success
C.Asians are less aware of historical background
D.Westerners are more dependent on their families
（2）The word "holistic" in Paragraph 3 probably means" ."
A.analysing a small piece
B.achieving a big success
C.considering a whole thing
D.valuing a good relationship
（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？
A.Thinking Highly Enriches Culture
B.Culture Heavily Influences Thinking
C.Thinking Pushes Culture to Progress
D.Culture Matters More than Thinking
第II卷五、阅读短文.根据短文内容回答问题。
17．（8分）China is famous for its delicious food.Chinese people think of food as the most important thing their lives.They do not greet each other with "How are you？" but they say， "Have you eaten？"
Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture，Chinese people still follow their table manners today.
There is a seat for the "guest of honor？" or the oldest person in the family.The "seat of honor" is usually the one facing the front door of the room.The "seat of honor" can also be the one in the center facing east of the room，if there is no seat facing the door.
As for the host，he may take the least important seat.It is usually the one nearest the kitchen or service door.It is better to sit after the elder or the "guest of honor" sits down.Guests should wait until the host to invite them to get seated.
Chinese people like having meals together and they usually put all the dishes in the center of a round table.They hardly use rectangular tables like in the West.There is usually a round rotating disc in the center of the dining table.It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected.
（1）How do Chinese greet each other？
（2）Where is the "seat of honor" if there is no seat facing the door？
（3）When can the guests sit？
（4）Why do Chinese people use round tables when having meals together？
书面表达。六、根据中文意思和括号中的提示词完成下列句子。
18．（2分）他20世纪70年代出生在北京。（be born）
19．（2分）他的音乐使他在18世纪60年代变得很有名。（in the 1760s）
20．（2分）你坐飞机到广州花了多长时间？ （spend）
21．（2分）在希腊，挥手告别是不礼貌的。（In Greece）
七、文段表达。
22．（10分）请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
同学们进入初中学习快一年了，上个月初你们度过了最后一个"六一"儿童节。在那天你都做了什么事情来庆祝这有意义的一天？你有什么样的感受？你已告别"儿童"成长为一名青少年，你对自己的人生有什么新的展望呢？请以No longer am I a child为题，为校广播站投稿吧。
提示问题：
What did you do on Children's Day？
How did you feel？
What is your plan for the future？
No long am I a child
_______________
参考答案与试题解析
第I卷一、 选择每组单词中划线的字母或母组合读音不同的单词。
1．（0.5分） 选择单词中划线的字母或母组合读音不同的单词。（ ）
A． eraser B． thank C． back D． actor
【分析】eraser橡皮擦；thank感谢；back后部；actor演员。
【解答】eraser/ɪˈreɪzə（r）/；thank/θæŋk/；back/bæk/；actor/ˈæktə（r）/。根据单词的读音，可知A选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
2．（0.5分） 选择单词中划线的字母或母组合读音不同的单词。（ ）
A．hen B． tennis C． she D． lesson
【分析】hen母鸡；tennis网球；she她；lesson功课。
【解答】hen/hen/；tennis/ˈtenɪs/；she她/ʃiː/；lesson/ˈles（ə）n/。根据单词的读音，可知C选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
3．（0.5分） 选择单词中划线的字母或母组合读音不同的单词。（ ）
A． bike B． listen C．wild D． life
【分析】bike自行车；listen听；wild野生的；life生命。
【解答】bike/baɪk/；listen/ˈlɪs（ə）n/；wild/waɪld/；life/laɪf/。根据单词的读音，可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
4．（0.5分） 选择单词中划线的字母或母组合读音不同的单词。（ ）
A． finished B． stopped C． picked D． decided
【分析】finished结束；stopped停止；picked采摘；decided决定。
【解答】finished/ˈfɪnɪʃt/；stopped/stɒpt/；picked/pɪkt/；decided/dɪˈsaɪdɪd/。根据单词的读音，可知D选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
二、单项选择。
5．（0.5分）﹣How much paper do you need？
﹣______please.（ ）
A． Three paper
B． Three pieces of papers
C． Three piece of paper
D． Three pieces of paper
【分析】﹣你需要多少纸？
﹣请给我三张纸。
【解答】根据选项可知，此题考查"三张纸"的表达方式。paper是不可数名词，排除A、B。a piece of paper一张纸，piece是可数名词，故three后使用piece的复数形式。
故选：D。
【点评】牢记可数名词表达不可数名词的量的表达法。
6．（0.5分） We hope______a computer on every student's desk in the future.（ ）
A． there is B． there was
C． there will have D． there will be
【分析】我们希望将来每个学生的桌子上都有一台电脑。
【解答】in the future在将来，要用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时构成：there will be和there is/are going to be。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握there be句型的结构，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
7．（0.5分） Peter looks forward to______on well with his new classmates.（ ）
A． get B． to got C． getting D． gets
【分析】彼得期待着和他的新同学相处好。
【解答】根据观察可知题干使用了look forward to doing句型，意思是"期待干某事"，短语look forward to中to是介词，后面跟名词或动名词作宾语。
故选：C。
【点评】首先分析句子结构，理解句意，明确考点，再结合选项选出正确答案。
8．（0.5分） When will you finish______your homework？（ ）
A． to do B． did C． do D． doing
【分析】你什么时候完成作业？
【解答】根据语境推测句意是"你什么时候完成作业？"，由设空处前面的finish判断此题考查句式"finish doing 做完某事"。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词的用法，抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案。
9．（0.5分）﹣ Who wrote the music？
﹣ It is______Mozart.（ ）
A． for B． of C． with D． by
【分析】﹣谁写的音乐？
﹣这是被莫扎特写的作品。
【解答】 for为了；of……的；with带有，具有；by被。根据Who wrote the music"谁写的音乐"可知，此处是"这是被莫扎特写的作品"。
故选：D。
【点评】考查介词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10．（0.5分）The boy decided to the Great Wall first．（ ）
A．to go B．going C．goes D．went
【分析】这个男孩决定去长城．
【解答】答案：A
根据题意"这个男孩决定去长城"，可知考查句型decide to do sth决定做某事，这是固定短语，故选A．
【点评】考查不定式的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
11．（0.5分） Those drums sound______noisy!I'm afraid I don't like them.（ ）
A． much too B． too many C．too much D． many too
【分析】这些鼓听起来太吵了！我恐怕不喜欢它们。
【解答】A.much too太（修饰形容词/副词）；B.too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）；C.too much太多（修饰不可数名词）；D.many too（没有这个表达）。根据 Those drums sound noisy!（这些鼓听起来吵！）可知，横线处所填写的内容是修饰noisy且noisy为形容词。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握不同副词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。
12．（0.5分）—Can you speak ？
—Of course.My mother is a .（ ）
A．Russia；Russia B．Russia；Russian
C．Russian；Russian D．Russian；Russia
【分析】﹣﹣你能说俄语吗？
﹣﹣当然。我妈妈是俄国人。
【解答】Russia，俄国；Russian，俄国人，俄语；由"speak "可知是俄语，排除AB项；由"My mother is a "可知是俄国人，排除D项。
故选：C。
【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析，需要考生掌握大量的名词词义，从而得出正确答案。
三、完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面各题所给的A. B.C. D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
13．（8分）Zhang Guimei is a great teacher in our country.Her action has（1） B lots of people all over the country.She was born in Heilongiang in 1957 and came to work in Yanman at the age of 17.She has been helping girls for more than 40 years.
As a teacher，she was sad when she saw her girl students drop out of school.It was possible for many of them to go to（2） A in the future.However，they couldn't do so because their parents（3） C the money on their brothers.
In 2008，she started a （4） D school for poor girls in a small village in Yunnan.Since then，she has been busy looking for money for the school.She has convinced（说服） many parents to（5） B their daughters back to school.The school has sent more than 1，800 students to universities and colleges by now.
"An educated and good mother will never let her children drop out of school，" she said.
Zhou Yunli was a student in Huaping High School for Girls before. "（6） C the school，I didn't know what I could do，" she said.When she was a child，she couldn't go on studying because his family was（7） B . "When I beard that a kind teacher built a free high school，I felt I found a bright way to my future."
"This is what my teacher taught us：when you become strong，you must remember to help（8） B ， " Zhou said with a smile.
（1）
A.found
B.moved
C.interested
D.woken
（2）
A.university
B.stop
C.office
D.work
（3）
A.made
B.paid
C.spent
D.used
（4）
A.common
B.large
C.cheap
D.free
（5）
A.take
B.send
C.carry
D.bring
（6）
A.From
B.In
C.Without
D.By
（7）
A.small
B.poor
C.far
D.crowded
（8）
A.other
B.others
C.the others
D.another
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了最美教师张桂梅的先进事迹。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：她的行动感动了全国数百万人。A.发现，B.感动，C.兴趣，D.醒来，根据Zhang Guimei is a great teacher in our country.（张桂梅是我国一位伟大的老师。）可知，张桂梅感动了数百万中国人。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：对他们中的许多人来说，将来上大学是可能的。A.大学；B.停止；C.办公室；D.工作。根据As a teacher，she was sad when she saw her girl students drop out of school.（作为一名教师，当她看到自己的女学生辍学时，她很难过。）可知对他们中的许多人来说，将来上大学是可能的。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：然而，他们不能这样做，因为他们的父母把钱花在了他们的兄弟身上。A.制造；B.支付；C.花费；D.使用。spend on（花费…在）固定搭配，故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：2008年，她在云南的一个小村庄为贫困女孩开办了一所免费学校。A.普通的；B.大的；C.便宜的；D.免费的。根据Since then，she has been busy looking for money for the school.（从那以后，她一直忙着为学校筹款。）结合选项可知张桂梅为贫困女孩开办了一所免费学校，故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：她已经说服了许多家长把他们的女儿送回学校。A.拿；B.送；C.携带；D.带来。send to（送到）固定搭配，故选B。
（6）考查介词。句意："没有学校，我不知道我能做什么，"她说。A.从；B.在......里面；C.没有；D.通过。根据When I beard that a kind teacher built a free high school，I felt I found a bright way to my future."（"当我听说一位善良的老师建立了一所免费的高中时，我觉得我找到了一条通往未来的光明之路。"）结合选项可知，应该是如果没有学校，她不知道她能做什么，故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，她无法继续学习，因为她的家庭很穷。A.小的，B.贫穷的，C.远的，D.拥挤的。根据she couldn't go on studying （她无法继续学习，）结合选项可知她的家庭很穷他家很巧那个，故选B。
（8）考查代词。句意："这就是我的老师教我们的：当你变得强大时，你必须记得帮助别人，"周笑着说。A.其他的，B.其他人，C.另一些，D.另一个。根据when you become strong，（当你变得强大时，）结合选项可知，应该是"当你变得强大时，你应该尽力帮助别人"。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
14．（6分）信息匹配。下面材料左栏是三位同学的旅行需求，右栏是4个旅游项目，请为每个同学选择一个合适的旅游项目。
（1） A John wants to tour around Shanghai and he is a big fan of traveling by bike.
（2） D Mike wants to plan a trip for his grandparents.They have retired and they want to enjoy relaxing trips.
（3） C William is planning a trip in China.He prefers to see the giant pandas.Because his daughter really likes them.
A.This tour offers you the chance to discover the most famous places in Shanghai on your bike，whether you are a beginner or an experienced rider.
B.Do you want to enjoy the beautiful scenery along the Yangtze River？This tour allows you to enjoy the wonderful beauty of nature.
C.This one﹣day Chengdu tour will lead you to Giant Panda Breeding Research Center，where you can get a close contact with China's "national treasure".
D.This relaxing trip is designed for the old people to visit the most popular cities in China.You can enjoy the sights and take photos.
【分析】（1）约翰想环游上海，他非常喜欢骑自行车旅行。
（2）迈克想为他的祖父母计划一次旅行。他们已经退休了，他们想享受放松的旅行。
（3）威廉计划去中国旅行。他更喜欢看大熊猫。因为他的女儿真的很喜欢它们。
A.无论你是初学者还是经验丰富的骑手，这次旅行都让你有机会骑自行车游览上海最著名的地方。
B.你想欣赏长江沿岸的美景吗？这次旅行可以让你欣赏大自然的美丽。
C.此次成都一日游将带您前往大熊猫繁育研究中心，在那里您可以近距离接触中国的"国宝"。
D.这次放松之旅是为老年人设计的，他们可以参观中国最受欢迎的城市。你可以欣赏风景并拍照。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据 John wants to tour around Shanghai and he is a big fan of traveling by bike.（约翰想环游上海，他非常喜欢骑自行车旅行。）可知，骑自行车旅行，这与A选项"无论你是初学者还是经验丰富的骑手，这次旅行都让你有机会骑自行车游览上海最著名的地方。"相匹配，故选：A。
（2）根据Mike wants to plan a trip for his grandparents.They have retired and they want to enjoy relaxing trips.
（迈克想为他的祖父母计划一次旅行。他们已经退休了，他们想享受放松的旅行。）可知，说的是放松的旅行，这与D选项"这次放松之旅是为老年人设计的，他们可以参观中国最受欢迎的城市。你可以欣赏风景并拍照。"相匹配，故选：D。
（3）根据William is planning a trip in China.He prefers to see the giant pandas.Because his daughter really likes them.（威廉计划去中国旅行。他更喜欢看大熊猫。因为他的女儿真的很喜欢它们。）可知，说的是大熊猫，这与C选项"此次成都一日游将带您前往大熊猫繁育研究中心，在那里您可以近距离接触中国的"国宝"。"相匹配，故选：C。
【点评】细细阅读材料，弄清每题要求后，再到原文中去寻找、捕获有关匹配的信息即可。
15．（8分）On the first day of the new year 2019，I made up my mind to go to Thailand to teach English as a volunteer.At the beginning，all I cared about was traveling and seeing the world.I didn't know how fantastic my life would be in the coming months.
My journey began with attending TESOL certification（认证） course in my home state of Florida last February.After three weekends of study and another 40 hours study online，I received my TESOL certificate.
I contacted Philip who is the program director of the teaching in Thailand.After discussing with Philip，I chose my school and after many months of excitement，I finally flew to Thailand in early April and I couldn't wait to explore the country.
After a few weeks of single travel，I met up with Philip and the other new teachers in my program in Bangkok.It was great to meet other people with were on the same journey as me，see some cool sights and walk in Thailand's cities.After that，I attended the week﹣long seminar（研讨会）.At the end of the seminar，I went to my school Anuban Buriram Primary School.
I truly love my job.I teach Grade Five and Six and I have the cleverest and most active kids in the，world.It is a truly fantastic thing that you can see the difference you make in someone else's life，night in front of you.
Buriram is a small city with green rice fields.People here are more friendly than anyone I have ever met.﹣ I have never been anywhere where a smile is so，easily received，where everyone you pass is so friendly to say "hello" and "good morning".They invited me for countless dinners and they gave me.Thai treats with a lot of delicious and fresh fruits many times a week.I only hope to repay them in the future.
（1）To teach English in a foreign country，one has to D .
A.take a course online
B.graduate from university
C.be trained in a summer course
D.receive a certificate of TESOL
（2）What didn't the writer do before he became an English teacher in Anuban Buriram Primary School？ B
A.He got a TESOL certificate.
B.He received Thai treats
C.He had a single travel in Thailand.
D.He attended the week﹣long seminar.
（3）In the last paragraph the writer is trying to show C .
A.Buriram is small but very beautiful
B.the Thai treats are fresh and delicious
C.how nice and friendly the Thai people are
D.he wants to repay the people who helped them
（4）The writer wrote this passage in order to B .
A.give some advice to future volunteers
B.tell us his voluntary experience in Thailand
C.show the readers how to become a volunteer
D.encourage more people to travel in Thailand
【分析】短文主要写了作者决定去泰国当志愿者教英语的经历。一开始，作者只是想旅行和看世界，但在接下来的几个月里，他的生活变得非常美妙。他在佛罗里达州参加了TESOL认证课程，并获得了证书。他联系了泰国教学项目的负责人Philip，并选择了自己的学校。在几周的单独旅行后，他在曼谷与Philip和其他新教师会面。他参加了为期一周的研讨会后，去了他的学校Anuban Buriram小学。作者非常喜欢自己的工作，他教五年级和六年级的学生，他们聪明而活跃。他还描述了Buriram这个小城市的特点，人们友好而热情，并且经常邀请他共进晚餐和享用泰国特色美食。作者希望将来能回报他们。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段My journey began with attending TESOL certification（认证） course in my home state of Florida last February.（我的旅程始于去年2月在我的家乡佛罗里达州参加TESOL认证课程。）推断去国外教英语必须要获得TESOL认证。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段My journey began with attending TESOL certification（认证） course in my home state of Florida last February.After three weekends of study and another 40 hours study online，I received my TESOL certificate.（我的旅程始于去年2月在我的家乡佛罗里达州参加TESOL认证课程。经过三个周末的学习和另外40个小时的在线学习，我获得了TESOL证书。）和第四段After a few weeks of single travel，I met up with Philip and the other new teachers in my program in Bangkok.It was great to meet other people with were on the same journey as me，see some cool sights and walk in Thailand's cities.After that，I attended the week﹣long seminar（研讨会）.At the end of the seminar，I went to my school Anuban Buriram Primary School.（经过几周的单独旅行，我在曼谷遇到了菲利普和其他新老师。很高兴能遇到和我有同样旅程的人，看到一些很酷的景点，在泰国的城市里散步。在那之后，我参加了为期一周的研讨会。研讨会结束后，我去了我的学校Anuban Buriram小学。）可知在进入Anuban Buriram小学之前作者没有受到泰国人的招待。故选B。
（3）段落大意题。根据最后一段Buriram is a small city with green rice fields.People here are more friendly than anyone I have ever met.（Buriram是一个拥有绿色稻田的小城市。这里的人比我见过的任何人都友好。）可知本段试图在为我们展示泰国人多么友善和友好。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段On the first day of the new year 2019，I made up my mind to go to Thailand to teach English as a volunteer.At the beginning，all I cared about was traveling and seeing the world.I didn't know how fantastic my life would be in the coming months.（2019年新年的第一天，我下定决心要去泰国当一名英语志愿者。一开始，我只关心旅行和看世界。我不知道在接下来的几个月里，我的生活会变得如此美妙。）可知作者的目的是告诉我们他在泰国当志愿者的经历。故选B。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（6分）The way the mind works is heavily influenced by culture，according to University of Michigan psychologist Richard Nisbett，author of The Geography of Thought：How Asians and Westerners Think Differently...and Why.
Richard Nisbett says that two people from different cultures can look at the same picture and see it in different ways.Culture also teaches people how to see and describe their experiences.Nisbett explains that Asians think differently from Westerners because their culture teaches them to be more aware of society，family，and historical background.Western culture，and especially American culture，tends to pay more attention to individual （个人的） success and being independent of family.
Nisbett argues that culture makes East Asians more holistic or global thinkers：When trying to understand a situation，they like to see the whole picture.They trust feelings and pay attention to relationships because these are valued highly in their culture.
However，Nisbett's research has shown that Westerners tend to be more analytic（善于分析的）.When they try to understand something，Westerners usually prefer to analyze small pieces of information first and build their knowledge piece by piece in order to understand the whole picture.
In study after study，Nisbett and colleagues from China，the Republic of Korea，and Japan found that East Asians and Americans responded in different ways to the same situation.In one experiment，Japanese and Americans viewed the same animated underwater scenes，and reported what they had seen.In the experiment，most of the Americans started by explaining the details，for example，saying there were large fish in the front on the right.However，the Japanese talked about the environment first，mentioning that there was a pond or a fish tank.The Japanese also talked more about the environment and inanimate（无生命的） objects than the Americans，for example，"The big fish swam past the gray seaweed."This research proves the traditional idea that Americans are less interested in social background and place importance on the individual.The Japanese，on the other hand，place more importance on social background.
（1）Nisbett may agree B .
A.Asians pay less attention to society
B.Westerners focus more on individual success
C.Asians are less aware of historical background
D.Westerners are more dependent on their families
（2）The word "holistic" in Paragraph 3 probably means" C ."
A.analysing a small piece
B.achieving a big success
C.considering a whole thing
D.valuing a good relationship
（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ B
A.Thinking Highly Enriches Culture
B.Culture Heavily Influences Thinking
C.Thinking Pushes Culture to Progress
D.Culture Matters More than Thinking
【分析】本文主要讲述了思维方式在很大程度上受到文化的影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Western culture，and especially American culture，tends to pay more attention to individual（个人的）success and being independent of family.（西方文化，尤其是美国文化，往往更注重个人的成功和独立于家庭之外。）可知，尼斯贝特可能同意西方人更注重个人成功的观点。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词后句When trying to understand a situation，they like to see the whole picture.（当试图理解一个情况时，他们喜欢看到全局。）可知，划线词意为"整体的，全面的"，即整体考虑。故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段The way the mind works is heavily influenced by culture，according to University of Michigan psychologist Richard Nisbett，author of The Geography of Thought：How Asians and Westerners Think Differently...and Why.（密歇根大学心理学家理查德•尼斯贝特是《思维的地理：亚洲人和西方人思维的不同及其原因。》一书的作者，他认为，思维方式在很大程度上受到文化的影响。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了思维方式在很大程度上受到文化的影响。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
第II卷五、阅读短文.根据短文内容回答问题。
17．（8分）China is famous for its delicious food.Chinese people think of food as the most important thing their lives.They do not greet each other with "How are you？" but they say， "Have you eaten？"
Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture，Chinese people still follow their table manners today.
There is a seat for the "guest of honor？" or the oldest person in the family.The "seat of honor" is usually the one facing the front door of the room.The "seat of honor" can also be the one in the center facing east of the room，if there is no seat facing the door.
As for the host，he may take the least important seat.It is usually the one nearest the kitchen or service door.It is better to sit after the elder or the "guest of honor" sits down.Guests should wait until the host to invite them to get seated.
Chinese people like having meals together and they usually put all the dishes in the center of a round table.They hardly use rectangular tables like in the West.There is usually a round rotating disc in the center of the dining table.It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected.
（1）How do Chinese greet each other？
Have you eaten？
（2）Where is the "seat of honor" if there is no seat facing the door？
The one in the center facing east of the room.
（3）When can the guests sit？
Guests should wait until the host to invite them to get seated.
（4）Why do Chinese people use round tables when having meals together？
Because it makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected.
【分析】文章介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第1段Chinese people think of food as the most important thing their lives.They do not greet each other with "How are you？" but they say， "Have you eaten？"（中国人认为食物是他们生活中最重要的东西。他们不会用"你好吗？来问候"他们却说："你吃过了吗？"）可知中国人会说："你吃过了吗？"故答案为：Have you eaten？
（2）根据第3段The "seat of honor" can also be the one in the center facing east of the room，if there is no seat facing the door.（如果没有对着门的座位，"上座"也可以是房间中央朝东的座位。）可知如果没有对着门的座位，"上座"也可以是房间中央朝东的座位。故答案为：The one in the center facing east of the room.
（3）根据第4段Guests should wait until the host to invite them to get seated.（客人应该等到主人邀请他们就座。）可知客人应该等到主人邀请他们就座。故答案为：Guests should wait until the host to invite them to get seated.
（4）根据第5段There is usually a round rotating disc in the center of the dining table.It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected.（通常在餐桌的中央有一个旋转的圆盘。它确保所有的用餐者都能享受这顿饭，并感到受到尊重。）可知是因为它确保所有的用餐者都能享受这顿饭，并感到受到尊重。故答案为：Because it makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected.
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
书面表达。六、根据中文意思和括号中的提示词完成下列句子。
18．（2分）他20世纪70年代出生在北京。（be born）
He was born in Beijing in the 1970s.
【分析】他20世纪70年代出生在北京。
【解答】根据句意提示"他20世纪70年代出生在北京"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般过去时态。考虑用He作主语，谓语用动词短语was born，介词短语in Beijing 作地点状语，介词短语in the 1970s作时间状语。
故填：He was born in Beijing in the 1970s.
【点评】根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
19．（2分）他的音乐使他在18世纪60年代变得很有名。（in the 1760s）
His music made him very famous in the 1760s.
【分析】他的音乐使他在18世纪60年代变得很有名。
【解答】根据句意提示"他的音乐使他在18世纪60年代变得很有名"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般过去时态。考虑用His music 作主语，谓语用动词made，代词him作宾语，very famous作宾语补足语，介词短语in the 1760s作时间状语。
故填：His music made him very famous in the 1760s.
【点评】根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
20．（2分）你坐飞机到广州花了多长时间？ （spend）
How long did you spend flying to Guangzhou？
【分析】你坐飞机到广州花了多长时间？
【解答】根据汉语提示"你坐飞机到广州花了多长时间？" 可知本题用特殊疑问句，时态为一般过去时。考虑用How long作疑问词，代词you作主语，谓语动词用spend，动名词短语flying to Guangzhou作状语。时态为一般过去时，考虑助动词用did。
故填：How long did you spend flying to Guangzhou？
【点评】对于这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识答题。
21．（2分）在希腊，挥手告别是不礼貌的。（In Greece）
In Greece，waving goodbye is impolite.
【分析】在希腊，挥手告别是不礼貌的。
【解答】根据句意和所给的介词短语可知，此句为陈述句，句子时态为一般现在时态。动名词短语waving goodbye"挥手告别"是句子的主语，视为单数，故谓语动词用is，后跟形容词 impolite"不礼貌的"。in Greece"在希腊"放在句首，首字母要大写。
故答案为：In Greece，waving goodbye is impolite.
【点评】本题考查汉译英，需要根据所给单词和句意，写出正确的短语或句子。
七、文段表达。
22．（10分）请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
同学们进入初中学习快一年了，上个月初你们度过了最后一个"六一"儿童节。在那天你都做了什么事情来庆祝这有意义的一天？你有什么样的感受？你已告别"儿童"成长为一名青少年，你对自己的人生有什么新的展望呢？请以No longer am I a child为题，为校广播站投稿吧。
提示问题：
What did you do on Children's Day？
How did you feel？
What is your plan for the future？
No long am I a child
_______________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Although I was very tired，but I was very happy.虽然我很累，但我很高兴。Although引导的让步状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope my dream can come true.我希望我的梦想能成真。I hope+宾语从句。
【解答】
No long am I a child
On this day，I played many interesting games with my classmates.We also sang and danced.We also took a lot of photos. （做了什么）Although I was very tired，but I was very happy. 【高分句型一】（感受）I want to be a teacher in the future，so I will study hard. （计划）I hope my dream can come true.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
北京二中2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
第I卷一、 选择每组单词中划线的字母或母组合读音不同的单词。
1．（0.5分） 选择单词中划线的字母或母组合读音不同的单词。（ ）
A． eraser B． thank C． back D． actor
2．（0.5分） 选择单词中划线的字母或母组合读音不同的单词。（ ）
A．hen B． tennis C． she D． lesson
3．（0.5分） 选择单词中划线的字母或母组合读音不同的单词。（ ）
A． bike B． listen C．wild D． life
4．（0.5分） 选择单词中划线的字母或母组合读音不同的单词。（ ）
A． finished B． stopped C． picked D． decided
二、单项选择。
5．（0.5分）﹣How much paper do you need？
﹣______please.（ ）
A． Three paper
B． Three pieces of papers
C． Three piece of paper
D． Three pieces of paper
6．（0.5分） We hope______a computer on every student's desk in the future.（ ）
A． there is B． there was
C． there will have D． there will be
7．（0.5分） Peter looks forward to______on well with his new classmates.（ ）
A． get B． to got C． getting D． gets
8．（0.5分） When will you finish______your homework？（ ）
A． to do B． did C． do D． doing
9．（0.5分）﹣ Who wrote the music？
﹣ It is______Mozart.（ ）
A． for B． of C． with D． by
10．（0.5分）The boy decided to the Great Wall first．（ ）
A．to go B．going C．goes D．went
11．（0.5分） Those drums sound______noisy!I'm afraid I don't like them.（ ）
A． much too B． too many C．too much D． many too
12．（0.5分）—Can you speak ？
—Of course.My mother is a .（ ）
A．Russia；Russia B．Russia；Russian
C．Russian；Russian D．Russian；Russia
三、完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面各题所给的A. B.C. D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
13．（8分）Zhang Guimei is a great teacher in our country.Her action has（1） lots of people all over the country.She was born in Heilongiang in 1957 and came to work in Yanman at the age of 17.She has been helping girls for more than 40 years.
As a teacher，she was sad when she saw her girl students drop out of school.It was possible for many of them to go to（2） in the future.However，they couldn't do so because their parents（3） the money on their brothers.
In 2008，she started a （4） school for poor girls in a small village in Yunnan.Since then，she has been busy looking for money for the school.She has convinced（说服） many parents to（5） their daughters back to school.The school has sent more than 1，800 students to universities and colleges by now.
"An educated and good mother will never let her children drop out of school，" she said.
Zhou Yunli was a student in Huaping High School for Girls before. "（6） the school，I didn't know what I could do，" she said.When she was a child，she couldn't go on studying because his family was（7） . "When I beard that a kind teacher built a free high school，I felt I found a bright way to my future."
"This is what my teacher taught us：when you become strong，you must remember to help（8） ， " Zhou said with a smile.
（1）
A.found
B.moved
C.interested
D.woken
（2）
A.university
B.stop
C.office
D.work
（3）
A.made
B.paid
C.spent
D.used
（4）
A.common
B.large
C.cheap
D.free
（5）
A.take
B.send
C.carry
D.bring
（6）
A.From
B.In
C.Without
D.By
（7）
A.small
B.poor
C.far
D.crowded
（8）
A.other
B.others
C.the others
D.another
四、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
14．（6分）信息匹配。下面材料左栏是三位同学的旅行需求，右栏是4个旅游项目，请为每个同学选择一个合适的旅游项目。
（1） John wants to tour around Shanghai and he is a big fan of traveling by bike.
（2） Mike wants to plan a trip for his grandparents.They have retired and they want to enjoy relaxing trips.
（3） William is planning a trip in China.He prefers to see the giant pandas.Because his daughter really likes them.
A.This tour offers you the chance to discover the most famous places in Shanghai on your bike，whether you are a beginner or an experienced rider.
B.Do you want to enjoy the beautiful scenery along the Yangtze River？This tour allows you to enjoy the wonderful beauty of nature.
C.This one﹣day Chengdu tour will lead you to Giant Panda Breeding Research Center，where you can get a close contact with China's "national treasure".
D.This relaxing trip is designed for the old people to visit the most popular cities in China.You can enjoy the sights and take photos.
15．（8分）On the first day of the new year 2019，I made up my mind to go to Thailand to teach English as a volunteer.At the beginning，all I cared about was traveling and seeing the world.I didn't know how fantastic my life would be in the coming months.
My journey began with attending TESOL certification（认证） course in my home state of Florida last February.After three weekends of study and another 40 hours study online，I received my TESOL certificate.
I contacted Philip who is the program director of the teaching in Thailand.After discussing with Philip，I chose my school and after many months of excitement，I finally flew to Thailand in early April and I couldn't wait to explore the country.
After a few weeks of single travel，I met up with Philip and the other new teachers in my program in Bangkok.It was great to meet other people with were on the same journey as me，see some cool sights and walk in Thailand's cities.After that，I attended the week﹣long seminar（研讨会）.At the end of the seminar，I went to my school Anuban Buriram Primary School.
I truly love my job.I teach Grade Five and Six and I have the cleverest and most active kids in the，world.It is a truly fantastic thing that you can see the difference you make in someone else's life，night in front of you.
Buriram is a small city with green rice fields.People here are more friendly than anyone I have ever met.﹣ I have never been anywhere where a smile is so，easily received，where everyone you pass is so friendly to say "hello" and "good morning".They invited me for countless dinners and they gave me.Thai treats with a lot of delicious and fresh fruits many times a week.I only hope to repay them in the future.
（1）To teach English in a foreign country，one has to .
A.take a course online
B.graduate from university
C.be trained in a summer course
D.receive a certificate of TESOL
（2）What didn't the writer do before he became an English teacher in Anuban Buriram Primary School？
A.He got a TESOL certificate.
B.He received Thai treats
C.He had a single travel in Thailand.
D.He attended the week﹣long seminar.
（3）In the last paragraph the writer is trying to show .
A.Buriram is small but very beautiful
B.the Thai treats are fresh and delicious
C.how nice and friendly the Thai people are
D.he wants to repay the people who helped them
（4）The writer wrote this passage in order to .
A.give some advice to future volunteers
B.tell us his voluntary experience in Thailand
C.show the readers how to become a volunteer
D.encourage more people to travel in Thailand
16．（6分）The way the mind works is heavily influenced by culture，according to University of Michigan psychologist Richard Nisbett，author of The Geography of Thought：How Asians and Westerners Think Differently...and Why.
Richard Nisbett says that two people from different cultures can look at the same picture and see it in different ways.Culture also teaches people how to see and describe their experiences.Nisbett explains that Asians think differently from Westerners because their culture teaches them to be more aware of society，family，and historical background.Western culture，and especially American culture，tends to pay more attention to individual （个人的） success and being independent of family.
Nisbett argues that culture makes East Asians more holistic or global thinkers：When trying to understand a situation，they like to see the whole picture.They trust feelings and pay attention to relationships because these are valued highly in their culture.
However，Nisbett's research has shown that Westerners tend to be more analytic（善于分析的）.When they try to understand something，Westerners usually prefer to analyze small pieces of information first and build their knowledge piece by piece in order to understand the whole picture.
In study after study，Nisbett and colleagues from China，the Republic of Korea，and Japan found that East Asians and Americans responded in different ways to the same situation.In one experiment，Japanese and Americans viewed the same animated underwater scenes，and reported what they had seen.In the experiment，most of the Americans started by explaining the details，for example，saying there were large fish in the front on the right.However，the Japanese talked about the environment first，mentioning that there was a pond or a fish tank.The Japanese also talked more about the environment and inanimate（无生命的） objects than the Americans，for example，"The big fish swam past the gray seaweed."This research proves the traditional idea that Americans are less interested in social background and place importance on the individual.The Japanese，on the other hand，place more importance on social background.
（1）Nisbett may agree .
A.Asians pay less attention to society
B.Westerners focus more on individual success
C.Asians are less aware of historical background
D.Westerners are more dependent on their families
（2）The word "holistic" in Paragraph 3 probably means" ."
A.analysing a small piece
B.achieving a big success
C.considering a whole thing
D.valuing a good relationship
（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？
A.Thinking Highly Enriches Culture
B.Culture Heavily Influences Thinking
C.Thinking Pushes Culture to Progress
D.Culture Matters More than Thinking
第II卷五、阅读短文.根据短文内容回答问题。
17．（8分）China is famous for its delicious food.Chinese people think of food as the most important thing their lives.They do not greet each other with "How are you？" but they say， "Have you eaten？"
Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture，Chinese people still follow their table manners today.
There is a seat for the "guest of honor？" or the oldest person in the family.The "seat of honor" is usually the one facing the front door of the room.The "seat of honor" can also be the one in the center facing east of the room，if there is no seat facing the door.
As for the host，he may take the least important seat.It is usually the one nearest the kitchen or service door.It is better to sit after the elder or the "guest of honor" sits down.Guests should wait until the host to invite them to get seated.
Chinese people like having meals together and they usually put all the dishes in the center of a round table.They hardly use rectangular tables like in the West.There is usually a round rotating disc in the center of the dining table.It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected.
（1）How do Chinese greet each other？
（2）Where is the "seat of honor" if there is no seat facing the door？
（3）When can the guests sit？
（4）Why do Chinese people use round tables when having meals together？
书面表达。六、根据中文意思和括号中的提示词完成下列句子。
18．（2分）他20世纪70年代出生在北京。（be born）
19．（2分）他的音乐使他在18世纪60年代变得很有名。（in the 1760s）
20．（2分）你坐飞机到广州花了多长时间？ （spend）
21．（2分）在希腊，挥手告别是不礼貌的。（In Greece）
七、文段表达。
22．（10分）请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
同学们进入初中学习快一年了，上个月初你们度过了最后一个"六一"儿童节。在那天你都做了什么事情来庆祝这有意义的一天？你有什么样的感受？你已告别"儿童"成长为一名青少年，你对自己的人生有什么新的展望呢？请以No longer am I a child为题，为校广播站投稿吧。
提示问题：
What did you do on Children's Day？
How did you feel？
What is your plan for the future？
No long am I a child
_______________
参考答案与试题解析
第I卷一、 选择每组单词中划线的字母或母组合读音不同的单词。
1．（0.5分） 选择单词中划线的字母或母组合读音不同的单词。（ ）
A． eraser B． thank C． back D． actor
【分析】eraser橡皮擦；thank感谢；back后部；actor演员。
【解答】eraser/ɪˈreɪzə（r）/；thank/θæŋk/；back/bæk/；actor/ˈæktə（r）/。根据单词的读音，可知A选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
2．（0.5分） 选择单词中划线的字母或母组合读音不同的单词。（ ）
A．hen B． tennis C． she D． lesson
【分析】hen母鸡；tennis网球；she她；lesson功课。
【解答】hen/hen/；tennis/ˈtenɪs/；she她/ʃiː/；lesson/ˈles（ə）n/。根据单词的读音，可知C选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
3．（0.5分） 选择单词中划线的字母或母组合读音不同的单词。（ ）
A． bike B． listen C．wild D． life
【分析】bike自行车；listen听；wild野生的；life生命。
【解答】bike/baɪk/；listen/ˈlɪs（ə）n/；wild/waɪld/；life/laɪf/。根据单词的读音，可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
4．（0.5分） 选择单词中划线的字母或母组合读音不同的单词。（ ）
A． finished B． stopped C． picked D． decided
【分析】finished结束；stopped停止；picked采摘；decided决定。
【解答】finished/ˈfɪnɪʃt/；stopped/stɒpt/；picked/pɪkt/；decided/dɪˈsaɪdɪd/。根据单词的读音，可知D选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
二、单项选择。
5．（0.5分）﹣How much paper do you need？
﹣______please.（ ）
A． Three paper
B． Three pieces of papers
C． Three piece of paper
D． Three pieces of paper
【分析】﹣你需要多少纸？
﹣请给我三张纸。
【解答】根据选项可知，此题考查"三张纸"的表达方式。paper是不可数名词，排除A、B。a piece of paper一张纸，piece是可数名词，故three后使用piece的复数形式。
故选：D。
【点评】牢记可数名词表达不可数名词的量的表达法。
6．（0.5分） We hope______a computer on every student's desk in the future.（ ）
A． there is B． there was
C． there will have D． there will be
【分析】我们希望将来每个学生的桌子上都有一台电脑。
【解答】in the future在将来，要用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时构成：there will be和there is/are going to be。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握there be句型的结构，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
7．（0.5分） Peter looks forward to______on well with his new classmates.（ ）
A． get B． to got C． getting D． gets
【分析】彼得期待着和他的新同学相处好。
【解答】根据观察可知题干使用了look forward to doing句型，意思是"期待干某事"，短语look forward to中to是介词，后面跟名词或动名词作宾语。
故选：C。
【点评】首先分析句子结构，理解句意，明确考点，再结合选项选出正确答案。
8．（0.5分） When will you finish______your homework？（ ）
A． to do B． did C． do D． doing
【分析】你什么时候完成作业？
【解答】根据语境推测句意是"你什么时候完成作业？"，由设空处前面的finish判断此题考查句式"finish doing 做完某事"。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词的用法，抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案。
9．（0.5分）﹣ Who wrote the music？
﹣ It is______Mozart.（ ）
A． for B． of C． with D． by
【分析】﹣谁写的音乐？
﹣这是被莫扎特写的作品。
【解答】 for为了；of……的；with带有，具有；by被。根据Who wrote the music"谁写的音乐"可知，此处是"这是被莫扎特写的作品"。
故选：D。
【点评】考查介词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10．（0.5分）The boy decided to the Great Wall first．（ ）
A．to go B．going C．goes D．went
【分析】这个男孩决定去长城．
【解答】答案：A
根据题意"这个男孩决定去长城"，可知考查句型decide to do sth决定做某事，这是固定短语，故选A．
【点评】考查不定式的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
11．（0.5分） Those drums sound______noisy!I'm afraid I don't like them.（ ）
A． much too B． too many C．too much D． many too
【分析】这些鼓听起来太吵了！我恐怕不喜欢它们。
【解答】A.much too太（修饰形容词/副词）；B.too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）；C.too much太多（修饰不可数名词）；D.many too（没有这个表达）。根据 Those drums sound noisy!（这些鼓听起来吵！）可知，横线处所填写的内容是修饰noisy且noisy为形容词。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握不同副词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。
12．（0.5分）—Can you speak ？
—Of course.My mother is a .（ ）
A．Russia；Russia B．Russia；Russian
C．Russian；Russian D．Russian；Russia
【分析】﹣﹣你能说俄语吗？
﹣﹣当然。我妈妈是俄国人。
【解答】Russia，俄国；Russian，俄国人，俄语；由"speak "可知是俄语，排除AB项；由"My mother is a "可知是俄国人，排除D项。
故选：C。
【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析，需要考生掌握大量的名词词义，从而得出正确答案。
三、完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面各题所给的A. B.C. D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
13．（8分）Zhang Guimei is a great teacher in our country.Her action has（1） B lots of people all over the country.She was born in Heilongiang in 1957 and came to work in Yanman at the age of 17.She has been helping girls for more than 40 years.
As a teacher，she was sad when she saw her girl students drop out of school.It was possible for many of them to go to（2） A in the future.However，they couldn't do so because their parents（3） C the money on their brothers.
In 2008，she started a （4） D school for poor girls in a small village in Yunnan.Since then，she has been busy looking for money for the school.She has convinced（说服） many parents to（5） B their daughters back to school.The school has sent more than 1，800 students to universities and colleges by now.
"An educated and good mother will never let her children drop out of school，" she said.
Zhou Yunli was a student in Huaping High School for Girls before. "（6） C the school，I didn't know what I could do，" she said.When she was a child，she couldn't go on studying because his family was（7） B . "When I beard that a kind teacher built a free high school，I felt I found a bright way to my future."
"This is what my teacher taught us：when you become strong，you must remember to help（8） B ， " Zhou said with a smile.
（1）
A.found
B.moved
C.interested
D.woken
（2）
A.university
B.stop
C.office
D.work
（3）
A.made
B.paid
C.spent
D.used
（4）
A.common
B.large
C.cheap
D.free
（5）
A.take
B.send
C.carry
D.bring
（6）
A.From
B.In
C.Without
D.By
（7）
A.small
B.poor
C.far
D.crowded
（8）
A.other
B.others
C.the others
D.another
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了最美教师张桂梅的先进事迹。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：她的行动感动了全国数百万人。A.发现，B.感动，C.兴趣，D.醒来，根据Zhang Guimei is a great teacher in our country.（张桂梅是我国一位伟大的老师。）可知，张桂梅感动了数百万中国人。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：对他们中的许多人来说，将来上大学是可能的。A.大学；B.停止；C.办公室；D.工作。根据As a teacher，she was sad when she saw her girl students drop out of school.（作为一名教师，当她看到自己的女学生辍学时，她很难过。）可知对他们中的许多人来说，将来上大学是可能的。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：然而，他们不能这样做，因为他们的父母把钱花在了他们的兄弟身上。A.制造；B.支付；C.花费；D.使用。spend on（花费…在）固定搭配，故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：2008年，她在云南的一个小村庄为贫困女孩开办了一所免费学校。A.普通的；B.大的；C.便宜的；D.免费的。根据Since then，she has been busy looking for money for the school.（从那以后，她一直忙着为学校筹款。）结合选项可知张桂梅为贫困女孩开办了一所免费学校，故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：她已经说服了许多家长把他们的女儿送回学校。A.拿；B.送；C.携带；D.带来。send to（送到）固定搭配，故选B。
（6）考查介词。句意："没有学校，我不知道我能做什么，"她说。A.从；B.在......里面；C.没有；D.通过。根据When I beard that a kind teacher built a free high school，I felt I found a bright way to my future."（"当我听说一位善良的老师建立了一所免费的高中时，我觉得我找到了一条通往未来的光明之路。"）结合选项可知，应该是如果没有学校，她不知道她能做什么，故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，她无法继续学习，因为她的家庭很穷。A.小的，B.贫穷的，C.远的，D.拥挤的。根据she couldn't go on studying （她无法继续学习，）结合选项可知她的家庭很穷他家很巧那个，故选B。
（8）考查代词。句意："这就是我的老师教我们的：当你变得强大时，你必须记得帮助别人，"周笑着说。A.其他的，B.其他人，C.另一些，D.另一个。根据when you become strong，（当你变得强大时，）结合选项可知，应该是"当你变得强大时，你应该尽力帮助别人"。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
14．（6分）信息匹配。下面材料左栏是三位同学的旅行需求，右栏是4个旅游项目，请为每个同学选择一个合适的旅游项目。
（1） A John wants to tour around Shanghai and he is a big fan of traveling by bike.
（2） D Mike wants to plan a trip for his grandparents.They have retired and they want to enjoy relaxing trips.
（3） C William is planning a trip in China.He prefers to see the giant pandas.Because his daughter really likes them.
A.This tour offers you the chance to discover the most famous places in Shanghai on your bike，whether you are a beginner or an experienced rider.
B.Do you want to enjoy the beautiful scenery along the Yangtze River？This tour allows you to enjoy the wonderful beauty of nature.
C.This one﹣day Chengdu tour will lead you to Giant Panda Breeding Research Center，where you can get a close contact with China's "national treasure".
D.This relaxing trip is designed for the old people to visit the most popular cities in China.You can enjoy the sights and take photos.
【分析】（1）约翰想环游上海，他非常喜欢骑自行车旅行。
（2）迈克想为他的祖父母计划一次旅行。他们已经退休了，他们想享受放松的旅行。
（3）威廉计划去中国旅行。他更喜欢看大熊猫。因为他的女儿真的很喜欢它们。
A.无论你是初学者还是经验丰富的骑手，这次旅行都让你有机会骑自行车游览上海最著名的地方。
B.你想欣赏长江沿岸的美景吗？这次旅行可以让你欣赏大自然的美丽。
C.此次成都一日游将带您前往大熊猫繁育研究中心，在那里您可以近距离接触中国的"国宝"。
D.这次放松之旅是为老年人设计的，他们可以参观中国最受欢迎的城市。你可以欣赏风景并拍照。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据 John wants to tour around Shanghai and he is a big fan of traveling by bike.（约翰想环游上海，他非常喜欢骑自行车旅行。）可知，骑自行车旅行，这与A选项"无论你是初学者还是经验丰富的骑手，这次旅行都让你有机会骑自行车游览上海最著名的地方。"相匹配，故选：A。
（2）根据Mike wants to plan a trip for his grandparents.They have retired and they want to enjoy relaxing trips.
（迈克想为他的祖父母计划一次旅行。他们已经退休了，他们想享受放松的旅行。）可知，说的是放松的旅行，这与D选项"这次放松之旅是为老年人设计的，他们可以参观中国最受欢迎的城市。你可以欣赏风景并拍照。"相匹配，故选：D。
（3）根据William is planning a trip in China.He prefers to see the giant pandas.Because his daughter really likes them.（威廉计划去中国旅行。他更喜欢看大熊猫。因为他的女儿真的很喜欢它们。）可知，说的是大熊猫，这与C选项"此次成都一日游将带您前往大熊猫繁育研究中心，在那里您可以近距离接触中国的"国宝"。"相匹配，故选：C。
【点评】细细阅读材料，弄清每题要求后，再到原文中去寻找、捕获有关匹配的信息即可。
15．（8分）On the first day of the new year 2019，I made up my mind to go to Thailand to teach English as a volunteer.At the beginning，all I cared about was traveling and seeing the world.I didn't know how fantastic my life would be in the coming months.
My journey began with attending TESOL certification（认证） course in my home state of Florida last February.After three weekends of study and another 40 hours study online，I received my TESOL certificate.
I contacted Philip who is the program director of the teaching in Thailand.After discussing with Philip，I chose my school and after many months of excitement，I finally flew to Thailand in early April and I couldn't wait to explore the country.
After a few weeks of single travel，I met up with Philip and the other new teachers in my program in Bangkok.It was great to meet other people with were on the same journey as me，see some cool sights and walk in Thailand's cities.After that，I attended the week﹣long seminar（研讨会）.At the end of the seminar，I went to my school Anuban Buriram Primary School.
I truly love my job.I teach Grade Five and Six and I have the cleverest and most active kids in the，world.It is a truly fantastic thing that you can see the difference you make in someone else's life，night in front of you.
Buriram is a small city with green rice fields.People here are more friendly than anyone I have ever met.﹣ I have never been anywhere where a smile is so，easily received，where everyone you pass is so friendly to say "hello" and "good morning".They invited me for countless dinners and they gave me.Thai treats with a lot of delicious and fresh fruits many times a week.I only hope to repay them in the future.
（1）To teach English in a foreign country，one has to D .
A.take a course online
B.graduate from university
C.be trained in a summer course
D.receive a certificate of TESOL
（2）What didn't the writer do before he became an English teacher in Anuban Buriram Primary School？ B
A.He got a TESOL certificate.
B.He received Thai treats
C.He had a single travel in Thailand.
D.He attended the week﹣long seminar.
（3）In the last paragraph the writer is trying to show C .
A.Buriram is small but very beautiful
B.the Thai treats are fresh and delicious
C.how nice and friendly the Thai people are
D.he wants to repay the people who helped them
（4）The writer wrote this passage in order to B .
A.give some advice to future volunteers
B.tell us his voluntary experience in Thailand
C.show the readers how to become a volunteer
D.encourage more people to travel in Thailand
【分析】短文主要写了作者决定去泰国当志愿者教英语的经历。一开始，作者只是想旅行和看世界，但在接下来的几个月里，他的生活变得非常美妙。他在佛罗里达州参加了TESOL认证课程，并获得了证书。他联系了泰国教学项目的负责人Philip，并选择了自己的学校。在几周的单独旅行后，他在曼谷与Philip和其他新教师会面。他参加了为期一周的研讨会后，去了他的学校Anuban Buriram小学。作者非常喜欢自己的工作，他教五年级和六年级的学生，他们聪明而活跃。他还描述了Buriram这个小城市的特点，人们友好而热情，并且经常邀请他共进晚餐和享用泰国特色美食。作者希望将来能回报他们。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段My journey began with attending TESOL certification（认证） course in my home state of Florida last February.（我的旅程始于去年2月在我的家乡佛罗里达州参加TESOL认证课程。）推断去国外教英语必须要获得TESOL认证。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段My journey began with attending TESOL certification（认证） course in my home state of Florida last February.After three weekends of study and another 40 hours study online，I received my TESOL certificate.（我的旅程始于去年2月在我的家乡佛罗里达州参加TESOL认证课程。经过三个周末的学习和另外40个小时的在线学习，我获得了TESOL证书。）和第四段After a few weeks of single travel，I met up with Philip and the other new teachers in my program in Bangkok.It was great to meet other people with were on the same journey as me，see some cool sights and walk in Thailand's cities.After that，I attended the week﹣long seminar（研讨会）.At the end of the seminar，I went to my school Anuban Buriram Primary School.（经过几周的单独旅行，我在曼谷遇到了菲利普和其他新老师。很高兴能遇到和我有同样旅程的人，看到一些很酷的景点，在泰国的城市里散步。在那之后，我参加了为期一周的研讨会。研讨会结束后，我去了我的学校Anuban Buriram小学。）可知在进入Anuban Buriram小学之前作者没有受到泰国人的招待。故选B。
（3）段落大意题。根据最后一段Buriram is a small city with green rice fields.People here are more friendly than anyone I have ever met.（Buriram是一个拥有绿色稻田的小城市。这里的人比我见过的任何人都友好。）可知本段试图在为我们展示泰国人多么友善和友好。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段On the first day of the new year 2019，I made up my mind to go to Thailand to teach English as a volunteer.At the beginning，all I cared about was traveling and seeing the world.I didn't know how fantastic my life would be in the coming months.（2019年新年的第一天，我下定决心要去泰国当一名英语志愿者。一开始，我只关心旅行和看世界。我不知道在接下来的几个月里，我的生活会变得如此美妙。）可知作者的目的是告诉我们他在泰国当志愿者的经历。故选B。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（6分）The way the mind works is heavily influenced by culture，according to University of Michigan psychologist Richard Nisbett，author of The Geography of Thought：How Asians and Westerners Think Differently...and Why.
Richard Nisbett says that two people from different cultures can look at the same picture and see it in different ways.Culture also teaches people how to see and describe their experiences.Nisbett explains that Asians think differently from Westerners because their culture teaches them to be more aware of society，family，and historical background.Western culture，and especially American culture，tends to pay more attention to individual （个人的） success and being independent of family.
Nisbett argues that culture makes East Asians more holistic or global thinkers：When trying to understand a situation，they like to see the whole picture.They trust feelings and pay attention to relationships because these are valued highly in their culture.
However，Nisbett's research has shown that Westerners tend to be more analytic（善于分析的）.When they try to understand something，Westerners usually prefer to analyze small pieces of information first and build their knowledge piece by piece in order to understand the whole picture.
In study after study，Nisbett and colleagues from China，the Republic of Korea，and Japan found that East Asians and Americans responded in different ways to the same situation.In one experiment，Japanese and Americans viewed the same animated underwater scenes，and reported what they had seen.In the experiment，most of the Americans started by explaining the details，for example，saying there were large fish in the front on the right.However，the Japanese talked about the environment first，mentioning that there was a pond or a fish tank.The Japanese also talked more about the environment and inanimate（无生命的） objects than the Americans，for example，"The big fish swam past the gray seaweed."This research proves the traditional idea that Americans are less interested in social background and place importance on the individual.The Japanese，on the other hand，place more importance on social background.
（1）Nisbett may agree B .
A.Asians pay less attention to society
B.Westerners focus more on individual success
C.Asians are less aware of historical background
D.Westerners are more dependent on their families
（2）The word "holistic" in Paragraph 3 probably means" C ."
A.analysing a small piece
B.achieving a big success
C.considering a whole thing
D.valuing a good relationship
（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ B
A.Thinking Highly Enriches Culture
B.Culture Heavily Influences Thinking
C.Thinking Pushes Culture to Progress
D.Culture Matters More than Thinking
【分析】本文主要讲述了思维方式在很大程度上受到文化的影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Western culture，and especially American culture，tends to pay more attention to individual（个人的）success and being independent of family.（西方文化，尤其是美国文化，往往更注重个人的成功和独立于家庭之外。）可知，尼斯贝特可能同意西方人更注重个人成功的观点。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词后句When trying to understand a situation，they like to see the whole picture.（当试图理解一个情况时，他们喜欢看到全局。）可知，划线词意为"整体的，全面的"，即整体考虑。故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段The way the mind works is heavily influenced by culture，according to University of Michigan psychologist Richard Nisbett，author of The Geography of Thought：How Asians and Westerners Think Differently...and Why.（密歇根大学心理学家理查德•尼斯贝特是《思维的地理：亚洲人和西方人思维的不同及其原因。》一书的作者，他认为，思维方式在很大程度上受到文化的影响。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了思维方式在很大程度上受到文化的影响。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
第II卷五、阅读短文.根据短文内容回答问题。
17．（8分）China is famous for its delicious food.Chinese people think of food as the most important thing their lives.They do not greet each other with "How are you？" but they say， "Have you eaten？"
Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture，Chinese people still follow their table manners today.
There is a seat for the "guest of honor？" or the oldest person in the family.The "seat of honor" is usually the one facing the front door of the room.The "seat of honor" can also be the one in the center facing east of the room，if there is no seat facing the door.
As for the host，he may take the least important seat.It is usually the one nearest the kitchen or service door.It is better to sit after the elder or the "guest of honor" sits down.Guests should wait until the host to invite them to get seated.
Chinese people like having meals together and they usually put all the dishes in the center of a round table.They hardly use rectangular tables like in the West.There is usually a round rotating disc in the center of the dining table.It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected.
（1）How do Chinese greet each other？
Have you eaten？
（2）Where is the "seat of honor" if there is no seat facing the door？
The one in the center facing east of the room.
（3）When can the guests sit？
Guests should wait until the host to invite them to get seated.
（4）Why do Chinese people use round tables when having meals together？
Because it makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected.
【分析】文章介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第1段Chinese people think of food as the most important thing their lives.They do not greet each other with "How are you？" but they say， "Have you eaten？"（中国人认为食物是他们生活中最重要的东西。他们不会用"你好吗？来问候"他们却说："你吃过了吗？"）可知中国人会说："你吃过了吗？"故答案为：Have you eaten？
（2）根据第3段The "seat of honor" can also be the one in the center facing east of the room，if there is no seat facing the door.（如果没有对着门的座位，"上座"也可以是房间中央朝东的座位。）可知如果没有对着门的座位，"上座"也可以是房间中央朝东的座位。故答案为：The one in the center facing east of the room.
（3）根据第4段Guests should wait until the host to invite them to get seated.（客人应该等到主人邀请他们就座。）可知客人应该等到主人邀请他们就座。故答案为：Guests should wait until the host to invite them to get seated.
（4）根据第5段There is usually a round rotating disc in the center of the dining table.It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected.（通常在餐桌的中央有一个旋转的圆盘。它确保所有的用餐者都能享受这顿饭，并感到受到尊重。）可知是因为它确保所有的用餐者都能享受这顿饭，并感到受到尊重。故答案为：Because it makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected.
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
书面表达。六、根据中文意思和括号中的提示词完成下列句子。
18．（2分）他20世纪70年代出生在北京。（be born）
He was born in Beijing in the 1970s.
【分析】他20世纪70年代出生在北京。
【解答】根据句意提示"他20世纪70年代出生在北京"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般过去时态。考虑用He作主语，谓语用动词短语was born，介词短语in Beijing 作地点状语，介词短语in the 1970s作时间状语。
故填：He was born in Beijing in the 1970s.
【点评】根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
19．（2分）他的音乐使他在18世纪60年代变得很有名。（in the 1760s）
His music made him very famous in the 1760s.
【分析】他的音乐使他在18世纪60年代变得很有名。
【解答】根据句意提示"他的音乐使他在18世纪60年代变得很有名"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般过去时态。考虑用His music 作主语，谓语用动词made，代词him作宾语，very famous作宾语补足语，介词短语in the 1760s作时间状语。
故填：His music made him very famous in the 1760s.
【点评】根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
20．（2分）你坐飞机到广州花了多长时间？ （spend）
How long did you spend flying to Guangzhou？
【分析】你坐飞机到广州花了多长时间？
【解答】根据汉语提示"你坐飞机到广州花了多长时间？" 可知本题用特殊疑问句，时态为一般过去时。考虑用How long作疑问词，代词you作主语，谓语动词用spend，动名词短语flying to Guangzhou作状语。时态为一般过去时，考虑助动词用did。
故填：How long did you spend flying to Guangzhou？
【点评】对于这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识答题。
21．（2分）在希腊，挥手告别是不礼貌的。（In Greece）
In Greece，waving goodbye is impolite.
【分析】在希腊，挥手告别是不礼貌的。
【解答】根据句意和所给的介词短语可知，此句为陈述句，句子时态为一般现在时态。动名词短语waving goodbye"挥手告别"是句子的主语，视为单数，故谓语动词用is，后跟形容词 impolite"不礼貌的"。in Greece"在希腊"放在句首，首字母要大写。
故答案为：In Greece，waving goodbye is impolite.
【点评】本题考查汉译英，需要根据所给单词和句意，写出正确的短语或句子。
七、文段表达。
22．（10分）请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
同学们进入初中学习快一年了，上个月初你们度过了最后一个"六一"儿童节。在那天你都做了什么事情来庆祝这有意义的一天？你有什么样的感受？你已告别"儿童"成长为一名青少年，你对自己的人生有什么新的展望呢？请以No longer am I a child为题，为校广播站投稿吧。
提示问题：
What did you do on Children's Day？
How did you feel？
What is your plan for the future？
No long am I a child
_______________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Although I was very tired，but I was very happy.虽然我很累，但我很高兴。Although引导的让步状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope my dream can come true.我希望我的梦想能成真。I hope+宾语从句。
【解答】
No long am I a child
On this day，I played many interesting games with my classmates.We also sang and danced.We also took a lot of photos. （做了什么）Although I was very tired，but I was very happy. 【高分句型一】（感受）I want to be a teacher in the future，so I will study hard. （计划）I hope my dream can come true.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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