2018北京市东城区初一（下）期末英语含答案

2018北京市东城区初一（下）期末

英    语

本试卷满分60分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

知识运用（共16分）

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0. 5分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —Is this bag Betty's?

—No, it's not __________. It's Lingling's.

A. hers      B. yours      C. his       D. mine

2. My parents and I are going to have a picnic __________ Sunday morning.

A. at       B. of      C. in        D. on

3. I walk to school __________ I live near my school.

A. so      B. but      C. because       D. or

4. —__________ you play the piano?

—No, I can't, but I can sing.

A. Do      B. Can      C. Did       D. Will

5. —What's your brother doing?

—He __________ the car.

A. washes         B. is going to wash  

C. is washing         D. washed

6. People often __________ things when they're traveling or when they're in a hurry.

A. lose      B. loses      C. losing       D. lost

7. I think there __________ underwater cities in the future.

A. were      B. be      C. are       D. will be

8. Tony __________ good at sports when he was in primary school.

A. is       B. was      C. are       D. were

9. I live in Beijing now, but I __________ in Shanghai three years ago.

A. live      B. will live     C. am living      D. lived

10. __________ bring any food or drink into the lab next time.

A. Don't      B. Can't       C. Won't       D. Not

11. —__________ boxes of strawberries do you want?

—Two.

A. How much    B. How old       C. How many      D. How long

12. —What are you going to do tomorrow, Jane?

—I __________ some friends from Russia.

A. meet          B. am going to meet   

C. am meeting         D. met

二、选词填空（共10分）

第一节：从下面方框中选择恰当的单词填在横线上，补全短文。（共4分，每小题0. 5分）

Martin and his friends are going to watch their favourite football team play and    13    the players. It's going to be great    14    and they    15    their team gets the best score and  16  the match.

Zhang Sijia is going to do something with her family and friends on May Day. They're going to take a walk or go swimming. There's a lot of litter in the park, and on May 2nd, they're going to 17    it.

During her summer holiday, Lucy is going to a summer   18  and is going to stay with an Australian family. They're going to the beach and are going   19  . She's really looking    20    to her holiday in Australia.

第二节：从下面方框中选择恰当的单词填在横线上，补全短文。（共6分，每小题1分）

I Want to Buy a Computer Game

Bob was excited. The new computer game he wanted was finally in stores. "The    21    is here!" he told his mum. "Can we go and buy it?"

"How much is it?" Bob's mother asked.

"Thirty-five dollars," he answered.

"That is a lot of    22    , Bob. Do you have enough to buy it yourself?"

He shook his head.

"You know, Bob, we have to   23   our money carefully. We have to pay for our house and food. We need to buy clothing and books. Our money goes to things we need."

"But I really want this game!" answered Bob. "What can I do?"

"You get eight dollars a week for doing housework," his mum said. "Try to    24    it. Before long, you will have enough to pay for the game. "

"I do not think so," said Bob. 'By then, all the games will be sold. "

"  25  it," said his mother.

Weeks later, Bob came home happily. "Guess what, Mum? I did what you said. I saved the money. Then I saw the game was on sale. Today I     26    it for twenty-eight dollars. "

"And," his mother added, "you did it with your own money!"

阅读理解（共34分）

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共24分，每小题2分）

A[

School News for March

Special Dates ,

·March 4 Mrs. Mohan's class will take a trip to North Park Zoo. The bus will leave school at 12:00 P. M. and come back at 3:00 P. M. Wear good walking shoes.

·March 16 School will end at 12:30 P. M.

·March 30 This is School Picture Day. Wear a big smile to school!

Ways You Can Help:

·Bring back the books! Mrs. Nolen says many students need to bring back school library books. She has sent out notes about missing books. [

·Should our school have a science fair(科技节)? Jan Lee thinks so. She wants to start one. But she needs other parents to help her. If your parents want to help, call Jan at 555-6791.

Other News:

·This spring, Mrs. Bain's class will take care of the school's flower garden near the front door.

·Laurie Burks visited Mr. Wayne's class. She sang some of her songs to the class. The class gave Laurie a big hand.

27. When will school end on March 16?

A. At 12:00 P. M.                     B. At 12:30 P. M.

C. At 2:30 P. M.                     D. At 3:00 P. M.

28. If your parents want to help with the science fair,  they should__________.

A. go to school library                  B. visit Laurie Burks

C. call Jan at 555-6791             D. buy some science books

29. Whose class will take care of the school's flower garden?

A. Mr. Wayne's.    B. Mrs. Mohan's.     C. Mrs. Bain's.      D. Mrs. Nolen's.

B

Vincent van Gogh was born in the Netherlands on March 30,1853. During his 37 years' lifetime, Vincent painted some of the most famous paintings of our time.

Vincent van Gogh left school when he was only 15 and then he went to England. There he began to work as  an art dealer (经销商). After seven years, Vincent became unhappy with his work and decided to be an art teacher at a school for boys. In the following years, Vincent went from job to job, living in different cities in Europe. Finally in 1880, he went to Brussels to begin studies in art. During the next ten years, Vincent van Gogh painted 872 paintings.

Vincent van Gogh is a world-famous artist today, but not many people thought his paintings were great while he was alive (活着的). He only sold one painting during his lifetime. For most of his life he was very poor, often spending his money on art supplies (用品) but not food.

30. What did Vincent van Gogh do when he left school?

A. He travelled to different cities.      B. He began to teach at a school.

C. He started to draw paintings.      D. He worked as an art dealer.

31. When did Vincent van Gogh start to study art?

A. In 1853.                      B. At the age of 15.

C. In 1880.                       D. At the age of 37.

32. While Vincent van Gogh was alive, he __________.

A. lived a poor life                B. became world-famous

C. sold most of his paintings        D. spent most of his money on food

C

Stratford-upon-Avon 

Stratford-upon-Avon is in the middle of England and is famous because it is the birthplace of William Shakespeare, the greatest English writer of poems and plays. Stratford is in the beautiful countryside on the River Avon.

Where to stay

The Dukes Hotel and the Swans Nest are two lovely places to stay in Stratford. The Dukes Hotel is a three-star hotel in the centre of the town, and the Swans Nest is next to the River Avon. They are both quiet and friendly places.

Places to visit

For sightseeing, get on an open-topped double-decker bus and see the town. You can also visit New Place-Shakespeare's home, or go for a walk in the beautiful Bancroft Gardens. Another interesting place to visit is Warwick Castle (城堡), one of the oldest castles in Britain.

Eating out

There are some fantastic restaurants in Stratford, too. Have lunch at one of the many restaurants in Sheep Street-the food is delicious-or have a romantic dinner at the restaurant on a boat in the Canal Basin.

__________

Buy yourself something nice in one of Stratford High Street's excellent shops. However, for gifts, the street market in Rather Street is the best.

What to do in the evening

There aren't many places to go to in the evening, but you can see Shakespeare's plays at the Royal Shakespeare Theatre. You can also go for a walk along the riverside under the moon and stars.

Stratford is a small town, but it is the ideal place for an interesting holiday. Come and visit it when you are free.

33. What do we know about Stratford?

A. The Swans Nest is a beautiful garden.

B. There are many restaurants in High Street.

C. Warwick Castle is an interesting place to visit.

D. People can see Shakespeare's plays at New Place.

34. Which of the following can be the heading of Paragraph 5?

A. What to shop for.                   B. Where to shop.

C. When to shop.                      D. How to shop.

35. Where may this passage be from?

A. A travel magazine.                  B. A history textbook.

C. A news report.                   D. A story book.

D

What Did You Say?

People use sayings (谚语) every day. You may ask an unhappy friend why she's "feeling blue". If you've done only a small part of a big job, you might call it "a drop in the bucket".

These sayings don't mean exactly what the words say. But it's easy to tell why we use them. Blue is a cool, quiet color. So it's a good word for "sad". A bucket holds too many water drops to count. So just one drop is very little.

Some sayings are difficult to understand(理解). When you go to bed, you "hit the hay(干草)". If you want to know the meaning of the saying, you must know where it came from. It was first used in the 1930s. At that time, many Americans were out of work. Some went from place to place, looking for jobs. At night they were very tired. They often made a bed of hay in a field or barn. As soon as their heads "hit the hay", they fell asleep.

Here is another saying. When you are not feeling well, you might say you are "under the weather". But why? This saying is more than 200 years old. It began in the days when many people went from place to place by boat. When the strong winds rocked the boat, people often felt uncomfortable. The boat was sailing(航行) "under the weather".

Old sayings can be hard for children to understand. But new sayings come along every day. Children often understand new sayings better than older people do. That's why your grandmother might not know what you mean when you say "chill out" or "give me five". She might think you're "off your rocker".

36. The saying "hit the hay" means "__________".

A. go to sleep                        B. look for jobs

C. go to work                        D. make a bed of hay

37. Which of the following can be hard for children to understand?

A. "Feel blue".                      B. "Give me five".

C. "Under the weather".               D. "A drop in the bucket".

38. From the passage we can know __________.

A. old people know more about sayings

B. people used sayings a lot in the past

C. sayings are difficult to understand

D. some sayings have a long history

四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，每小题 2分)

The Clean-up Team

Mrs. Green lived next door to Tina. Every afternoon, Mrs. Green took a walk. She said it helped her stay healthy. Tina liked to talk with Mrs. Green when she came back. Mrs. Green was always happy after her walk. She often showed Tina something she had found, like a beautiful red leaf.

One afternoon, Mrs. Green looked sad when she met Tina. Tina asked her why.

Mrs. Green held up a bottle. "I am sad about all the litter on the street," Mrs. Green said. "I never saw so much litter in this neighbourhood (社区) ! What happened?"

"Mr. Trent used to(过去常常) go out each morning and pick up the litter, but he moved away. I often saw him on my way to school," said Tina.

Mrs. Green looked surprised. "I thought I knew everything about this neighbourhood!" she said. "But you see more than I do!"

"I wish I could do Mr. Trent's job, but my back is stiff(僵硬的). It's hard for me to pick things up. "

"I could do that," said Tina.

Mrs. Green smiled. "I will carry the litter bag! You can use my gardening gloves so your hands stay clean." Tina put on the gloves, She' picked up pieces of paper. She picked up bottles. Lots of people stopped to thank Mrs. Green and Tina. The street looked much better when Tina and Mrs. Green finished their job.

"Thanks, Tina," said Mrs. Green. "Let's call ourselves the clean-up team!"

39. What did Mrs. Green do every afternoon?

40. How did Mrs. Green feel when she met Tina one afternoon?

41. Why did the neighbourhood have so much litter?

42. What did Mrs. Green and Tina do for the neighbourhood at last?

43. What do you think of Mrs. Green and Tina?

书面表达（共10分）

五、文段表达（10分）

根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于40词的文段。所给提示词语仅供选用。

44. 旅行可以开阔视野，增长见识。你校英文刊物正在举行以“一次有趣的旅行”为主题的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：去了什么地方，你什么时候去的，你在那里做了什么，你为什么觉得这是一次有趣的旅行。

提示词语：visit, museum, see, wonderful, learn

提示问题：·Where did you go and when did you go there?

·What did you do there?

·Why do you think it was an interesting trip?

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2018北京市东城区初一（下）期末英语

参考答案

知识运用

一、单项填空

1. A    2. D    3. C    4. B    5. C    6. A

7. D    8. B    9. D   10. A    11. C    12. B

二、选词填空

第一节：

13. cheer    14. fun    15. hope    16. wins

17. collect    18. camp    19. sightseeing    20. Forward

第二节：

21. game    22. money    23. spend    24. save

25. Try    26. bought

阅读理解

三、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。

27. B    28. C    29. C    30. D    31. C    32. A

33. C    34. B    35. A    36. A    37. C    38. D

四、阅读短文，回答问题。

39. She took a walk.

40. She was very sad.

41. Because Mr. Trent used to pick up the litter but he moved away, and nobody picked up the litter.

42. They picked up the litter in the neighbourhood.

43. I think they are very kind and helpful. /I think they were a good team. /I think they did something good for the neighbourhood. /I think they should ask more people to care for the neighbourhood.

书面表达

五、文段表达

44. One possible version:

Last month, I went to Xi'an with my classmates.

On the first day, we visited some museums and we saw a lot of Chinese traditional paintings. They were wonderful. In the evening, we had some special food. It was delicious.

The next day, we went to some famous places in Xi'an, such as the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower. Of course, we took a lot of photos.

I think it was an interesting trip because I learned a lot about Chinese history.