北京市房山区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份北京市房山区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年北京市房山区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
第一部分本部分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空。从下面各题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分） Miss Wang is my Chinese teacher._____class is really interesting.（　　）
A．My B． Your C．Her D． His
2．（1分） It's great for hiking_____autumn because of the cool weather.（　　）
A． in B． on C． at D． to
3．（1分）﹣Cathy，_____do you exercise？
﹣Almost every day.It's good for my health.（　　）
A． how many B． how much C． how long D． how often
4．（1分）﹣ _____penguins fly like other birds？
﹣No，but they can swim very fast like fish.（　　）
A． Can B． Should C． Must D． May
5．（1分） I'm not good at English speaking_____I won't give up.（　　）
A． and B． but C． or D． because
6．（1分）﹣ How did you spend the Dragon Boat Festival last week？
﹣ I _____zongzi and watched dragon boat race on TV.（　　）
A． eat . B． ate C． am eating D． will eat
7．（1分）Let's be quiet.Grandpa_____in the next room now.（　　）
A． sleeps B． slept
C． is sleeping D． will sleep
8．（1分）﹣What will Tom do next Sunday？
﹣ He_____the Science Museum with his friends.（　　）
A． visits B． visited
C． is visiting D． will visit
二、完形填空。阅读读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
9．（8分）Many years ago，when I was 5 years old，my mother grew some plants on the balcony （阳台）（1）　 　came，some flowers came out.I enjoyed looking at them very much.They were so（2）　 　.But they didn't give out any sweet smells （气味）.How can I（3）　 　them to smell as good as they look？After（4）　 　about the problem for a few days，I had a good idea.
One day，when my parents were not at home，I picked a bottle of perfume （香水）（5）　 　the bottle cap and poured （倾倒） some perfume onto the plants.I was very（6）　 　that I helped to make my lovely flowers become better.But to my surprise （惊讶），a few days later，I noticed the flowers fell （凋落），before summer arrived，the plants lost their lives.I cried and I knew I did something wrong.
Later，my mother told me the（7）　 　.She said the perfume was really bad for plants.Some beautiful flowers have no smells at all.We can't change it as we like.Everything in life follows the ways of nature （自然）.We must not put our ideas into（8）　 　before we learn about the ways of nature.
What a lesson!

（1）
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（2）
A.warm
B.large
C.clear
D.beautiful
（3）
A.follow
B.help
C.send
D.ask
（4）
A.talking
B.thinking
C.caring
D.hearing
（5）
A.bought
B.made
C.opened
D.borrowed
（6）
A.tired
B.angry
C.sad
D.happy
（7）
A.story
B.news
C.reason
D.difference
（8）
A.practice
B.life
C.order
D.road
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A. B、C. D四个选项中，择最佳选项。
10．（6分）
Four Famous Places of Interest in Shanghai
Shanghai Zoo
The zoo opened in November，1995.It's very big，about 472，and you can meet more than 400 kinds of animals here.It is not only a zoo but also a scientific park about animals.People of all ages enjoy visiting the zoo all year round.
Phone：6268﹣7775

The Bund
It returned to China in August，1943.This beach is a wonderful place to have a party and have beach sports.During the summer，lots of people come here drinking
Phone：6358﹣6888

Happy Valley
The huge park opened in September，2009.It's famous for large roller coasters （过山车）.On summer weekends，so you may have to wait before having great fun.
Phone：3355﹣2222

Xin Hongqiao Centre Garden
The garden was open to the public（公众） in September，2000.There are many kinds of green trees and colorful flowers.Visitors can take a walk or have a picnic in such a beautiful place.
Phone：6275﹣3869
（1）If you want to have a party in summer，you can call 　 　.
A.6268﹣7775
B.6358﹣6888
C.3355﹣2222
D.6275﹣3869
（2）Which famous place opened the latest （最晚） according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Shanghai Zoo.
B.The Bund.
C.Happy Valley.
D.Xin Hongqiao Centre Garden
（3）When you are in Xin Hongqiao Centre Garden，it's a good idea to 　 　.
A have a picnic
B.swim in a pool
C.ride roller coasters
D.learn about animals
11．（6分）When Tim was a little boy，he liked to stay with his grandpa very much.The old man always played games with Tim and told him interesting stories.
Tim had lots of fun with Grandpa.But later，Grandpa got very ill.He knew he wouldn't live long.Before he died （去世），Grandpa asked Tim to come and do the last thing for him.
Grandpa gave Tim a cherry seed （樱桃种子）.He asked him to plant it in the garden and then water it when he felt happy about something in life，such as eating delicious food and listening to favourite songs.Tim loved his grandpa and he would do as he said.
Several years passed.One day after school，Tim was surprised （惊讶的） when his mother gave him a letter from his grandpa.He opened it after going back to his room.It said，did you share your happiness with your plant？I guess you did it for sure.You may also notice something interesting.When you're a happy boy and water the tree well，many cute birds will come and live on it.You can enjoy wonderful songs every day and have sweet cherries to cat in the future.But when you are not happy and don't visit it，I want you to know that happiness （快乐） will bring you many good things

（1）What did Tim's grandfather often do when Tim was a little boy？ 　 　
A.He told stories to Tim.
B.He listened to favourite songs.
C.He ate delicious food.
D.He shared happiness with the plant.
（2）How did Tim feel when he watered the cheery tree？ 　 　
A.Sad.
B.Happy.
C.Surprised.
D.Interested.
（3）Why did grandpa ask Tim to water the cherry tree？ 　 　
A.To ask the boy to do the last thing for him.
B.To make the boy do some chores for the family.
C.To let the boy have cherries to enjoy in autumn.
D.To tell the boy happiness is very important in life.

12．（6分）Do you have a special name？What is your best friend's name？What do you think of it.Who gives him or her that name？
Most of the time，our parents give us the name.Sometimes，parents can spend several months looking for the best name for their baby.Some ask their friends and family members for a good idea.Others keep the name a secret，they don't want their child to be one of too many in their class.
In the past，people would choose a "good old name" just because many other people chose it.But today，it is not the same.People want their children to be called something different.The reason is that when the name becomes common （普通的），too.
We can all think of names which let us think of a beautiful girl，a lovely boy，a soldier，you will think that other person with the same name is also bad.It is true that we usually think the same of people with the same name.It is also true for famous people and people from TV shows.You may think that a boy with the same name of a famous singer is also nice and handsome.
All in all，a name sometimes can decide （决定） how people think of us.Sometimes it may decide how we live our life.Our names are in some way very important in our life.But we should know that we shouldn't judge （评判）

（1）Parents spend months looking for a baby name because 　 　.
A.they cannot find a popular name.
B.they want to choose the best name.
C.it is hard to keep the name a secret.
D.they hope others can give them help.
（2）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.Parents like to choose a different name for their children today.
B.Famous people's names are special and easy to remember.
C.Names from TV shows help us to know famous people well.
D.Past experiences are very important for us to know our names.
（3）What is the writer's main purpose （目的） in writing this passage？ 　 　
A.To teach us how to look for a good name.
B.To introduce the history of choosing names.
C.To tell us that names are not the real person.
D.To show the importance of good old names.
13．（6分）People who like traveling believe that traveling can help them expand their view.If they can make themselves travel with an open mind and try new things around them，they can see the world from a new view.Traveling helps us learn about different people and different places.People travel for different reasons.But one of the reasons is that a lot of tourists are interested in traditional culture （传统文化）.
Tourism （旅游业） can be very good for traditional cultures.This is because when people travel to another country，they often want to learn more about that country's traditions such as music（当地的） people in that country will wear traditional clothing and sell traditional food.They will also have shows for tourists.These shows can be dances，concerts
Tourism also helps people respect each other.If you understand another culture well，you will probably respect that culture much more.You will probably want to protect（保护）that culture as well.
However，tourism isn't always good for traditional culture.A lot of people say that tourism makes "not real traditional culture" happen.This means that the local pop war traditional clothing and do traditional dances only for tourists so that they can make money.But that isn't their real lifestyle.Their real lifestyles are like the tourists' lifestyles.
Another problem is that tourists may make trouble for the local people.For example，sometimes tourists come to watch local people praying （祷告） in temples （庙宇），tourists take photos and make noises.This often makes the local people angry.
Sometimes tourists may also do something bad to local places of interest.If five hundred people went into an old temple every day，they might do harm to that temple.
Anyway，more and more tourists want to learn about traditional cultures.Most local people want more tourism because tourists bring money and help local business.Tourists have to respect local culture and local places.Local governments try to protect places and lifestyles.If everyone tries his best，then tourism will be great for traditional cultures.

（1）The word "expand" in Paragraph 1 probably means " 　 　".
A.enjoy
B.show
C.forget
D.widen
（2）The tourists should 　 　when they are in local places according to the passage.
A.take photos and make noises in temples
B.help the local people to make money
C.try to respect and protect local culture
D.make laws to protect places of interest
（3）What's the passage mainly about？ 　 　
A.Tourists should respect and protect traditional culture.
B.Tourism helps local people improve traditional culture.
C.The importance of learning more about traditional culture.
D.Good and bad points of tourism for traditional culture.
第二部分本部分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
14．（10分）
Mobile Homes
What is a mobile home？A mobile home is a new kind of house that can move easily，such as a room that trucks can pull.Often，driving along
Some stand under trees along a river or a lake.They're wonderful homes.Sometimes they're about 40 feet long，with two to five rooms，and you can find many things you need in them.When you park your mobile home and connect water，you can enjoy yourselves in it.
These homes can be moved.However，sometimes their owners stay for years in one place，plant gardens，000.Why does a family choose to live in such a home？Well，it's comfortable，easy to keep warm and there is Do need to paint.What's more，the fast increase （增长）（不确定性）.Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.If a factory closes down，you will be very worried about the house you can't sell.However，you can move easily.
The greatest selling attraction （吸引） of these mobile homes is that they can be improved every year.If you are doing well，you may change a new mobile room just as you do with a car.There is a ready market for used ones
Of course，there are some disadvantages （缺点） of mobile homes.The biggest one is that they will be cheaper and cheaper.If you have used your mobile home for many years

（1）What is a mobile home？
　 　
（2）When can you enjoy yourselves in a mobile home？
　 　
（3）How much do mobile homes cost？
　 　
（4）Do you want to live in a mobile home？Why or why not？
　 　

五、文段表达。从下面两个题目中任选题.
15．（10分）根据中文和英文提示，完成篇不少于 40字的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李华。最近和美国朋友Peter 谈论各自的暑假计划，请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你暑假将要去哪儿？怎样去？你打算在那儿做什么？
提示词语：see，eat，go swimming
提示问题：
●Where will you go this summer holiday？
●How will you go there？
●What will you do there？

Dear Peter，
I'm glad to tell you about my summer holiday plan.____________
What about your summer holiday plan？I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
16．根据中文和英文提示，完成篇不少于 40词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
在我们的学习过程中，会遇到很多的老师，他们给了我们很多帮助，请你用英语写一篇短文稿。内容包括：你最喜欢的老师是谁？他/她是如何帮助你的？你的感受如何？
提示词语：kind，help，thankful
提示问题：
●Who is your favourite teacher？
●How did he/she help you？
●How did you feel？

Our teachers help us a lot in our lives.___________

2022-2023学年北京市房山区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
试题解析
第一部分本部分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空。从下面各题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．【解答】形容词性物主代词后跟名词，相当于名词性物主代词。根据空后名词class和上文"王老师是我的语文老师，此句句意为：她的课真的很有趣。
故答案为：C。
2．【解答】in用于年/月/季节或泛指的某一天的上午，下午和晚上前；at用于具体的钟点前，向。根据所给空后面的"autumn"可知。
故选：A。
3．【解答】How many多少；How ，询问价格或不可数名词数量 long多长；How ，是对频率进行的提问 every ，因此疑问词应用how often。
故选：D。
4．【解答】A能，B应该，D可以，但它们能像鱼一样游得很快？"
故选：A。
5．【解答】and和，表示顺承；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据"I'm good English won't up."可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系。
故选：B。
6．【解答】eat吃。选项A是动词原形；选项C是现在进行时。根据分析句子结构 watched boat on ，谓语用动词的过去式表示。
故选：B。
7．【解答】根据句意"爷爷正在隔壁房间里睡觉"可知，要用现在进行时。A一般现在时；C现在进行时。
故选：C。
8．【解答】A.一般现在时态；B.一般过去时态；D.一般将来时态 Sunday"下星期天"和题干可知。故句子时态为一般将来时态。
故选：D。
二、完形填空。阅读读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
9．【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：春天来了。A春天；C秋天。根据"some flowers came out."（一些花开了）可知。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：它们太漂亮了；B大的；D漂亮的。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：我怎样才能帮助他们闻起来像它们看起来一样好；B帮助；D问 smell good they ？"（闻起来像它们看起来一样好）可知。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：思考了几天后。A谈论；C关心。根据"I had a good idea."（我有了一个好主意，我想了几天。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：一天，我从妈妈的梳妆台上挑了一瓶香水；B制作；D借 poured some onto plants"（往植物上浇些香水）可知是打开了一瓶香水。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我很高兴。A劳累的；C伤心的。根据"I to my flowers better."（我帮助我可爱的花变得更好）可知，我很开心。
（7）考查名词。句意：后来。A故事；C原因。根据"She the was bad plants."（她说香水对植物有害，妈妈告诉我花枯萎的原因。
（8）考查名词。句意：在我们了解大自然的方式之前。A练习；B生活；D路 learn the of ，我们了解自然规律之前不能随意行动。故选A。
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A. B、C. D四个选项中，择最佳选项。
10．【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二栏This beach is a wonderful place to have a party and have beach sports.During the summer，lots of people come here drinking。夏天、吃饭和举办派对，可拨打电话6358﹣6888。
（2）根据表格——Shanghai Zoo：Shanghai Zoo opened in November，1995.（上海动物园于1995年11月开业），1943.（外滩它于1943年8月回归中国），2009.（欢乐谷2000年9月对公众开放。） was open to the public（公众） in September。）可知最晚开放的景点是欢乐谷。
（3）根据最后一栏Visitors can take a walk or have a picnic in such a beautiful place.（游客可以在这么美丽的地方散步或野餐。）可知当你在新虹桥中心公园时。故选A。
11．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句The man played with and him stories.（老人总是和蒂姆一起玩游戏。）可知，他的祖父经常给蒂姆讲故事。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的He him plant in garden then it he happy something life as delicious and to songs.（他让蒂姆把它种在花园里，比如吃美味的食物和听最喜欢的歌曲，蒂姆给那棵快乐的树浇水时感觉快乐。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段中最后一句So dear，I you know happiness bring many things sadness take of from !（所以，我想让你知道，但悲伤会夺走你所有的东西，爷爷要蒂姆给樱桃树浇水原因是告诉男孩快乐在生活中非常重要。
12．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中Sometimes，父母可以花几个月的时间为孩子寻找最好的名字，父母会花费几个月的时间来给他们的孩子取名是因为他们想给自己的孩子选择一个最好的名字。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中People want their children to be called something different.The reason is that when the name becomes common，too.（人们希望给自己的孩子取一个与众不同的名字，人们可能会认为这个人也很普通，如今父母更倾向于为他们的孩子选择一个不同寻常的名字。
（3）主旨大意题。根据文章内容、名字对人们印象的影响以及不应该仅仅通过名字来评判他人。因此。"最能概括文章的主旨。
13．【解答】（1）词义猜测题。A.享受；C.忘记。根据第一段中If they can make themselves travel with an open mind and try new things around them，尝试周围的新事物。）可推测，故expand意为"拓宽"。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中Tourists have to respect local culture and local places.（游客必须尊重当地文化和当地的地方，游客在当地应该尊重和保护当地文化。
（3）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，因此D项"传统文化旅游的优点和缺点"符合题意。
第二部分本部分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
14．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章开头两句What a mobile ？A mobile is a kind house can easily as a that can ？）可知，可以很容易地移动，故填：A home a new of that move ，such a room trucks pull.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句When park mobile and water power telephones can yourselves it.（当你把你的移动房屋停在那里、电和电话时。）可知，连接水，你能在移动房屋里玩得开心 you your home connect ，electricity and
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中的They cost ，000.（它们通常要花费20000美元，移动房屋的价格是20000美元，000.
（4）主观表达题。我想住在移动房屋里。故填：Yes
五、文段表达。从下面两个题目中任选题.
15．【解答】Dear Peter，
I'm to you my holiday ，it's important to have healthy eating habits.【高分句型一】I'll eat more fruit and vegetables，I'll keep exercising and get enough sleep every day.Second，like reading books，playing the guitar and so on.Last，such as doing the dishes
All in all
What your holiday ？I'm forward your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
16．【解答】Our teachers us a in lives.Bob is my favorite teacher. （是谁）He is tall and has big eyes.He's very strong.He likes playing basketball.If he has time，my English score was not very good. 【高分句型二】Several times I wanted to give up，to help those students who need help.（感受）