安徽省合肥一中2022-2023学年下学期高二年级期末考试英语试题及答案

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)

1-5. ABCAB    6-10. BABAA     11-15. ABABA     16-20. CBBCC

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）

21-23 CBC    24-27 DBDC     28-31 ABDA    32-35 CABD

第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）

36-40  BFEGC

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）

(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15分)

41-45 DDBAB    46-50 ADACA   51-55 CBBDC

第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）

56. flew    57. the     58. height     59. are/were required     60. using

61. in      62. who    63. various/varied    64. divided        65 Additionally

第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

参考范文

Dear Alan,

   Knowing that you are interested in our Campus Farm, I’m writing in delight to offer my warmest welcome and a brief introduction.

   Our Campus Farm, covering less than half an acre, aims to offer a combination of hands-on training and engaging classroom to both students and staff. Each class is assigned a certain patch of land, where students can design, plant, irrigate, fertilize and harvest all by themselves. Two greenhouses are also available for experiments and training programs, exposing students to an inviting atmosphere for learning.

   I bet you’d be amazed there and I can’t wait to show you around!

                                                    Yours,

                                                    Li Hua

第二节（满分 25 分）

参考范⽂

But his glasses came off when he fell in the water. Mr. Taylor frowned as he silently took off his wet clothes. Joel made an attempt to search for the lost glasses, but undoubtedly failed. While Harry applied medicine to Father’s wound, he noticed his father make the bandage a mess due to the loss of glasses. An uncontrollable sense of fear surged through him that without glasses, Father probably couldn’t lead them back home. “If only Joel hadn’t thrown a stick at me!” Harry mumbled. “I swear that’s not true!” Joel screamed. They appeared on the verge of losing their temper.

“Just calm down,” Mr. Taylor shouted, “without my glasses, we need to work

together to find our way.” The two boys were totally at a loss at first. Taking a deep breath, Mr. Taylor patiently instructed them to recognize marks on the compass and the map. He also encouraged the two boys to cooperate and apply what they had learnt before to deal with the situation. What happened next was pure magic—Joel managed to use the compass as he related it to what he had read from books before. And Harry found himself capable of identifying their direction and which way to follow just as he had learnt in the club. The two boys made peace with each other, which made their father happy and satisfied. Spotting the way home, they hugged tightly, realizing that only cooperation and mutual understanding can overcome difficulties.

答案详解

B篇:

24. 选D 根据第三段前3句话可推断, 作者认为乐器修复不是一项自学的技能, 需要向专家学习。因此它是专业技能。

25. 根据第四段内容可推断, 修复一把小提琴需要耗费的时间与自身状况和客户需求有关, 故选B。

26. 选 D. 上文I had to use every skill in my toolbox to fix it可推出, 意为“繁重的；麻烦的” 。

27. 选C. 根据最后一段所说的话可知, 该段旨在介绍他对该项工作的感想。

C篇:

28. 细节理解题。根据第二段“When the researchers played recordings of flying bees to evening primrose flowers, within three minutes the sugar concentrations in the nectar (花蜜) of flowers increased.”可知,播放飞行中的蜜蜂的录音后,在三分钟内报春花花蜜的糖浓度会增加,所以花蜜会更甜。故选A项。

29. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“However, Professor Hadany said a plant’s ability to respond to pollinators may be weakened in city environments or beside a busy road.” 可知,这位教授认为,植物对传粉者做出反应的能力可能会在城市环境或繁忙道路旁减弱。据此推断,在树林里的植物生长得更好。故选B项。

30. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“But the study, published on the open-science website bioRxiv, suggests the efforts of gardeners who talk to their plants may not be in vain.”可知,研究表明,园丁们和他们的植物交谈的努力可能不会白费。据此推断,园丁经常与植物交谈的话,植物会生长得更好。故选D项。

31.A　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段及全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了植物能“听到”声音。故选A项。

D篇:

32. 由the idea turned out to be a clever strategy to attract public attention by Norway’s tourism agency rather than the real deal可知它是商业噱头, 故选C。

33. 第二段两位专家都确认了时间意识的重要性, 故选A。

34. 选B，由第三段的首尾句得出。

35. 最后一段，学会适当放空自己更有益健康， 选D。

七选五:

36．前文首先否认了情绪的崩溃是一种疾病，引导学生认识到这是一种较为正常的情绪表现，在学生有了初步的认知和判断之后，后文进一步说明，这是一种 popular term，可见是经常发生的状况，故选择B. It can happen to anyone.起到了衔接上下文并奠定了全文基调的作用。

37．前文询问崩溃的感受，空后文章解释有崩溃的情绪并不意味着你有什么大错或是多么不对劲，这些情绪以及外在表现不过说明了你正在经历比较富有挑战性的艰难的时刻罢了。故选择F. Are you anxious about possible consequences for your outburst? 该句和前文列出的两个问题可以很自然融和。

38．前文提及当情绪崩溃的时候，会有一系列的诸如生气、悲伤以及需要他人安慰等等情绪表现和情感需求，空后提及要be kind to yourself 可见需要填的内容可能是基于前文所述的情绪表现产生的较为消极的反应，故选择E. Feeling ashamed about your emotions is not helpful.不必为正常的情绪表现而感到羞耻。

39．前文都在描述情绪的崩溃是正常的，是可以接纳的。但本段举了一些较为极端的例子If your meltdown involved raising your voice at other people or behavior like throwing an object in front of others，是需要道歉并控制的。倘若意识不到这一点或者实在无法控制情绪，是需要向心理医生求助的。因为这种行为会对他人造成影响和伤害，故选择G. Having an emotional meltdown is never an excuse for abusive behavior.

40.本段提到了反思与积极应对，故选择C. Learn from every meltdown.

听力原文：

Text 1 

M: Know what? I couldn’t get back into my apartment and had to stay at a hotel last night.

W: How did that happen? Did you lose your keys?

M: No, I left them in the apartment, and my wife was on a business trip.

Text 2  

M: Nancy, are you having a big Christmas dinner at your house this year?

W: Actually, I plan to spend Christmas at a homeless shelter with some friends. We just want to do something for the people there.

Text 3   

W: Oh no! I think we’ve just missed the bus.

M: How can that be? It says here that the bus is arriving at 10:55. My watch says we’re five minutes ahead of time. Wait a minute, the town hall clock is striking eleven.

Text 4 

W: Would you pick up some milk and eggs from the supermarket?

M: Sure, do you need anything else?

W: No. Oh wait! Get some bread, too. We don’t have any for breakfast tomorrow.

Text 5 

M: Hey, did you see Ann in the office this morning?

W: Yes, but why did she have such a long face?

M: I’m not sure. I heard she failed to get promoted.

Text 6 

W: What can I do for you?

M: I’d like to return these books.

W: Okay. Um, what happened to this book?

M: I dropped it, and the cover tore off. Terribly sorry.

W: Well, I’m afraid you’ll have to pay a fine for the damage.

M: How much?

W: Three dollars.

M: That’s not too bad.

Text 7 

M: Amy, how are you doing?

W: Oh, hi Stuart. School is so crazy these days. And when I’m not at school, I’m at work.

M: Hey, listen. I’m getting together with Sarah and Paul tonight. And a few of our other friends are going to join us. And we’re going out to eat and then catch a movie. Why don’t you come with us?

W: Hey, I’d love to, but I have to prepare for a test next week.

M: Aw, come on. We’re planning on having dinner around 6:30, and then seeing a movie at 7:30. Come on!

W: I, I don’t think…I’d better…I haven’t been feeling well lately.

M: You need to relax. It’s Sarah’s birthday. And we’re throwing her a small birthday party after the movie. It will be over at around 10:30 and you’ll be home half an hour later. Come on.

W: Oh, okay. Where do we meet for the dinner?

M: At the Chinese restaurant on Jackson Street. I’ll pick you up at six o’clock.

Text 8 

M: Hey Heather, can I sit here?

W: Yeah, sure Jonathan. How’s your day?

M: Good. Are you planning your summer travels?

W: Well, not yet. I was just reading a story about this woman, Ellen Wilson, who climbed up Mount Qomolangma.

M: Yeah, I read that too. A rather extraordinary experience, isn’t it? Ninety-six days! She’s actually a graduate of our college, class of 2012.

W: Oh really? So, Jonathan, what amazing thing have you done?

M: Well, I just went cycling across South America.

W: You didn’t!

M: I did. Just last year before I entered the graduate school. It was such a brilliant time. Four months on the road enjoying wonderful scenery in the country, in towns and in cities all along the way. I got a bit tired, though.

W: Sounds great. Hmm. Maybe I should think seriously about my big life adventure. Like taking a long walk across a national park.

M: Wow. Let me know if you need someone to go with you.

Text 9 

W: Hi Matt. May I ask you a few questions?

M: Certainly, Julian. What do you want to know?

W: I’m doing a study on the spending habits of students in our school. I’m writing a paper for my social studies course.

M: That sounds interesting.

W: To begin with, how much money do you get from your parents a month?

M: I get about five hundred dollars.

W: How do you spend your money?

M: I spend about three hundred dollars on food. You know how I like to eat.

W: Yes. What about the rest of the money?

M: Well, I spend on shows about thirty dollars a month. Games, uh, for rental of tennis court and balls about fifty dollars. I do spend some on things like reading material. And the rest I save.

Text 10 

W: This is Radio Oxton. It’s ten o’clock, and here is the local news. The hot dry weather is still causing problems. It hasn’t rained for six weeks, and water is in short supply. The police have asked the local people not to water their gardens more than once a week during the emergency period. The washing of cars is completely banned. The temperature at 2pm yesterday was a record thirty-five degrees. Hospitals have reported a large number of cases caused by the extreme heat. Old people and babies are most at risk. Unfortunately, the weather forecast says the hot dry weather will continue for three or four more days. Who says it always rains in England? There has been a small fire at Oxton general hospital. More than twenty patients were moved away from part of the building as firemen went for the fire. The fire was not serious. The firemen stopped it in a couple of minutes and everything now is back to normal. Well, that’s the news at ten o’clock. The next news will be in two hours at midday.