_2022年湖北省荆门市中考英语真题及答案

这是一份_2022年湖北省荆门市中考英语真题及答案，共13页。

2022年湖北省荆门市中考英语真题及答案
第一部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分, 满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to our new clubs!
Chinese Knot Club
Knots can also be art. You can learn the old stories behind the knots and learn to make your own ones. The traditional red knots are believed to bring people happiness and good luck.
Time: 8:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m., Tuesday
Place: Room 308
Taijiquan Club
As an ancient form of exercise, taijiquan brings peace to our mind and body with slow and quiet movements. Let’s follow Mr. Su and do it together. It will help you shake off the stress in your life.
Time: 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday
Place: The Youth Square
Chinese Calligraphy(书法) Club
Come and join us, boys and girls! You can enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and learn how to write Chinese characters(汉字) beautifully. Ms. Zhang is waiting for you here.
Time: 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m., Thursday
Place: Room 107
Beijing Opera Club
In our club, you can learn to perform Beijing opera and play roles from ancient times.
Mr. Wu is a famous Beijing opera actor. He gives lessons each Friday and we go to Mei Lanfang Theater to enjoy Beijing opera shows once a month.
Time: 8:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m., Friday
Place: Room 105

1. In Chinese culture, the red knots are a symbol of ________.
A. art B. peace C. old stories D. good luck
2. When can you go to the Taijiquan Club?
A. At 5:00 p.m. on Sunday. B. At 10:00 a. m. on Monday.
C. At 5:30 p.m. on Friday. D. At 8:00 a.m. on Tuesday.
3. What can we learn about the Beijing Opera Club?
A. Its lessons are given by Mr. Su. B. Its members meet once a week.
C. Its members perform at a theater. D. Its teacher is a famous performer.
【答案】1. D2. C3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍几个新的俱乐部。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The traditional red knots are believed to bring people happiness and good luck.”可知，传统的红结被认为能给人们带来幸福和好运。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Taijiquan Club...Time: 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday”可知，太极拳俱乐部的时间是周一到周五的晚上5:30到6:30，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He gives lessons each Friday”可知，每个星期五上课，所以成员每周见一次面，故选B。
B
A young man went to an expert on gems(宝石) and wanted to learn from him. The expert shook his head. He worried that the young man wouldn’t have the patience to learn. In his opinion, young men were always in a hurry.
The young man asked the expert many times to let him have a try. Finally the expert said, “Be here tomorrow.”
The next morning the expert put a jade(翡翠) stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. The expert then went about his work, cutting, weighing, and setting gems. The man sat and waited excitedly. The following morning the expert again placed the jade stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth, and fifth days the expert repeated the action.
On the sixth day the young man still had to hold the jade stone, but he could no longer stand the silence. “Sir,” he asked, “when am I going to learn something?” “You will learn,” the expert replied.
Several more days went by. The man became more and more upset. However, when the expert placed a stone in his hand one morning, the young man said in surprise without looking at it, “This is not the same jade stone!”
“You have begun to learn,” the expert said with a smile.
4. The expert ________ the young man at first.
A. played a joke on B. got angry with C. refused to teach D. made friends with
5. The man held the jade stone for ________ without asking anything.
A. three days B. five days C. seven days D. half a month
6. Why did the expert ask the man to hold a stone for days?
A. It was a way of learning. B. He was too busy to teach the man.
C. It was all that he could give the man. D. There was no other work for the man to do.
7. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. A real expert on gems. B. Some good learning habits.
C. The secret to learning quickly. D. The importance of being patient.
【答案】4. C5. B6. A7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述一个年轻人向专家求教的故事。故事揭示了耐性在学习中的重要性。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The expert shook his head.”可知，专家起初拒绝教年轻人。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the sixth day the young man still had to hold the jade stone, but he could no longer stand the silence.”可知，年轻人握着翡翠石头五天而什么都没问。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The young man asked the expert many times to let him have a try.”和“‘You have begun to learn,’ the expert said with a smile.”可知，专家让年轻人好几天都握着一块石头，因为那也是一种学习方式。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讲述一个年轻人向专家求教，专家起初拒绝了。年轻人多次请求专家让他试一试， 专家最后答应了。专家连续数日都让年轻人握着一块翡翠石头。在年轻人变得越来越没有耐心的时候，他发现这次握着的竟不是同一块翡翠石头。故事揭示了耐性在学习中的重要性。故选D。
C
Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)”, passed away in Changsha at the age of 91 on May 22, 2021. Yuan had spent his whole life doing research on rice. Now about one fifth of rice around the world comes from the hybrid rice he developed.
In 1949, Yuan went to Southwest University and began his special connection with rice. In the 1970s, he developed the hybrid rice that recorded a high yearly yield(年产量), 20% higher than traditional rice. That meant it could feed another 70 million people a year.
After helping China feed its population, Yuan had a much bigger dream—to save people who suffered(遭受) famine all over the world. Since the 1980s, Yuan’s team has offered training courses in many countries. He was given the World Food Prize in 2004.
In 2017, he helped develop indica rice(籼稻) for areas where there is heavy metal pollution. During his lifetime, Yuan was always driven by his dream to better feed China and the world. For his great achievements, Yuan was given the Medal of the Republic, the highest honor in China, in 2019.
On hearing the news of his death, large crowds of people came to the hospital in Changsha to see him off, calling out words such as, “Grandpa Yuan, have a good journey!”
8. How old was Yuan when he went to Southwest University?
A19. B. 30. C. 49. D. 70.
9. The underlined word “famine” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A. 污染 B. 饥荒 C. 战火 D. 病毒
10. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To explain why people went to see him off. B. To encourage people to learn from the scientist.
C. To show people’s deep sadness for Yuan’s death. D. To call on people to remember the great scientist.
11. The passage may come from ________.
A. a diary B. a news report C. a storybook D. a travel magazine
【答案】8. A9. B10. C11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了杂交水稻之父——袁隆平。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据“passed away in Changsha at the age of 91 on May 22, 2021”和“In 1949, Yuan went to Southwest University”可知，2021年袁隆平91岁，1949年进入西南大学学习时是19岁。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“After helping China feed its population, Yuan had a much bigger dream—to save people who suffered(遭受) famine all over the world.”可知，在帮助中国解决人口温饱问题之后，袁隆平梦想拯救世界各地遭受饥荒的人们，所以famine的意思是“饥荒”，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，本段主要表达人们对于袁老逝世的悲痛，故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平，所以推测可能在新闻报道上看到这篇文章，故选B。
D
Founded in 1987 in Shenzhen, Huawei is a leading provider of information and communications technology(ICT) around the world. With more than 195,000 workers, the company runs in more than 170 countries and areas, serving more than three billion people.
As we all know, there are two operating systems(操作系统) used in smartphones, Android OS and iOS. For a very long time, most of the smartphones have been depending on Android OS, including Huawei’s smartphones. Now things are changing. Huawei has been creating its own operating system—HarmonyOS or Hongmeng in Chinese. Hongmeng is a word from the Chinese mythology(神话), symbolizing(象征) the world before HarmonyOS was created. So it means starting from the very beginning.
First known to the public in 2019, HarmonyOS is an operating system for different devices(设备). It has already been used in Huawei watches, laptops and so on over the years. In December 2020, a beta version(测试版) of HarmonyOS for smartphones came out. Half a year later in June 2021, Huawei launched its self﹣developed HarmonyOS for smartphones.
Chinese tech lovers have long been looking forward to the operating system developed by ourselves. Industries including tourism, education, home devices and sports have also welcomed HarmonyOS.
At present, Huawei encourages people to test the system. The company expects the number of devices using HarmonyOS to reach 300 million by the end of the year. It’s hoped that HarmonyOS will be a great mobile ecosystem.
12. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. Huawei has a history of 45 years. B. There are 170,000 workers in Huawei.
C. Huawei was started in the capital city of China. D. Over three billion people are using Huawei products.
13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to(指的是)?
A. The world. B. iOS. C. Android OS. D. HarmonyOS.
14. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ________.
A. the development of HarmonyOS B. the efforts made by the company
C. the difficulty in developing the system D. the reasons for developing the system
15. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. The History of Huawei. B. Huawei and Its HarmonyOS.
C. HarmonyOS for Smartphones. D. Different Kinds of Operating Systems.
【答案】12. D13. D14. A15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了华为公司自主研发的鸿蒙系统。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With more than 195,000 workers, the company runs in more than 170 countries and areas, serving more than three billion people.”可知，华为公司拥有19.5万多名员工，业务遍及170多个国家和地区，为30多亿人提供服务。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hongmeng is a word from the Chinese mythology(神话), symbolizing(象征) the world before HarmonyOS was created. So it means starting from the very beginning.”可知，鸿蒙是中国神话中的一个词，象征着鸿蒙系统创建之前的世界，所以这意味着从头开始。此处it指的是“鸿蒙系统”。故选D。
【14题详解】
段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段介绍了鸿蒙系统的发展，故选A。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。分析文章内容可知，本文主要介绍华为公司自主研发的鸿蒙系统。故选B。
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Happy people have happy habits, which, in turn, make them happier. ___16___
Develop good self-care practices.
Exercise, eat healthily most of the time, get enough sleep, and be kind to yourself. ___17___ Do one today.
___18___
Express your thanks to those who have made a difference in your life. Send a card. Write a letter. Visit in person.
Pay attention to the good
___19___ Take pictures. Keep scrapbooks(剪贴簿). This helps lead our brains to the fact that things are actually going pretty well. Rick Hanson, the author of the book Hardwiring Happiness, has popularized this phrase.
Live like you’re on vacation.
What makes the time we spend on vacation better than the time we spend at home? ___20___ We are trying different things.Although there are plenty of things that will be fun at home, it’s also a good idea to plan a time to be a tourist in your own town.
Live a meaningful life.
Be sure to yourself and live in line with your values. Ask yourself: What do I want in life? What small steps can I take to move in that direction?
A. We are open to new experiences.
B. Keep in touch with others.
C. Write down good things that happen each day.
D. Here’s a list of habits that can increase your happiness.
E. Share your thanks and love.
F. You should remember to take care of others.
G. There are also many other self-care ideas.
【答案】16. D17. G18. E19. C20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了快乐的人的快乐习惯。
【16题详解】
根据“Happy people have happy habits, which, in turn, make them happier.”和后文内容可知，此处引出下文快乐的习惯，选项D“这里有一份可以增加你幸福感的习惯清单。”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“Exercise, eat healthily most of the time, get enough sleep, and be kind to yourself.”可知，锻炼身体，大部分时间吃得健康，保证充足的睡眠，善待自己。这些都是自我照料的方法。选项G“还有很多其他的自我照料方法。”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据“Express your thanks to those who have made a difference in your life.”可知，向那些让你的生活变得不同的人表达你的感谢。选项E“分享你的感谢和爱。”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“Pay attention to the good.”可知，关注好的方面，选项C“写下每天发生的好事。”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据“Live like you’re on vacation.”和本段内容可知，像在度假一样生活，要体验新的事物。选项A“我们乐于接受新的体验。”符合语境，故选A。
完形填空
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother had a great influence on my life. When I was a child, she always told me, “Sharing ___21___ is a simple act. You don’t have to do much to make others happy.” I didn’t fully understand it until my friend Helen told me about her amazing trip to a small town called Gary. Then, I ___22___ to go there, too.
However, my parents didn’t ___23___ at first when knowing my plan. They said I didn’t know much about the place. They worried about my ___24___ there. After I explained my plan to them in detail(详细地), they ___25___ said yes.
After arriving in Gary I ___26___ the town was so different from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town, so you would be ___27___ enough to find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills and ___28___ of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to ___29___ their houses. The workdays were long and hot, ___30___ it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.
The kids there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The small things could make them ___31___. I couldn’t find words to describe their joy when they received an ice cream, a ball or ___32___ a hug(拥抱). The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was ready to _____33_____ help.
What a wonderful ___34___ I had in Gary! I truly learned the ___35___ of what my mother said. You don’t need to do much to make a difference to others’ lives.
21. A. love B. success C. interest D. pain
22. A. had a look B. made a decision C. played a part D. made a mess
23. A. mind B. compare C. agree D. repeat
24. A. difficulty B. safety C. traffic D. influence
25. A. finally B. badly C. suddenly D. recently
26. A. doubted B. checked C. discovered D. imagined
27. A. dangerous B. crazy C. brave D. lucky
28. A. much B. many C. few D. none
29. A. sell B. choose C. share D. repair
30. A. unless B. though C. but D. since
31. A. upset B. polite C. excited D. bored
32. A. even B. also C. ever D. still
33. A. accept B. avoid C. refuse D. offer
34. A. experiment B. competition C. experience D. conversation
35. A. ability B. meaning C. reason D. skill
【答案】21. A22. B23. C24. B25. A26. C27. D28. B29. D30. C31. C32. A33. D34. C35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍作者去Gary镇帮助当地人修理房屋的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：分享爱是一个简单的行为。
love爱；success成功；interest兴趣；pain痛苦。根据后文内容可知，分享爱是一个简单的行为，不需要做很多。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：然后，我决定也去那里。
had a look看一看；made a decision做决定；played a part扮演角色；made a mess制造混乱。根据“ I didn’t fully understand it until my friend Helen told me about her amazing trip to a small town called Gary. Then, I...to go there, too.”可知，海伦说去加里镇的旅行很美妙，所以作者也决定去。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：然而，当我的父母知道我的计划时，起初并不同意。
mind介意；compare比较；agree同意；repeat重复。根据“my parents didn’t...at first when knowing my plan”可知，父母并不同意作者去，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：他们担心我在那里的安全。
difficulty困难；safety安全；traffic交通；influence影响。根据“They said I didn’t know much about the place. They worried about my...there.”可知，父母担心作者的安全，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我向他们详细解释了我的计划后，他们终于同意了。
finally最终；badly非常，很；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据“After I explained my plan to them in detail(详细地), they...said yes.”可知，在详细解释了计划后，父母终于同意了，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：到达加里后，我发现这个小镇和我住的地方大不相同。
doubted怀疑；checked检查；discovered发现；imagined想象。根据“After arriving in Gary, I...the town was so different from where I lived.”可知，发现这个小镇和自己住的地方大不相同，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：镇上几乎没有商店或餐馆，所以你能找到一个买食物或饮料的地方就足够幸运了。
dangerous危险的；crazy疯狂的；brave勇敢的；lucky幸运的。根据“There were few stores or restaurants in the town”可知，镇上几乎没有商店或餐馆，所以能找到一个买食物或饮料的地方就足够幸运。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：房子建在小山上，许多房子的门窗都坏了。
much许多；many许多；few几乎没有；none没有。根据“Houses were built on small hills and...of them had broken doors or windows.”可知，许多房子的门窗都坏了，修饰可数名词复数Houses，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：我的工作是帮助当地人修理他们的房子。
sell卖；choose选择；share分享；repair修理。根据“...of them had broken doors or windows”可知，门窗都坏了，所以要修理房子。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：工作日又长又热，但看到房子一天比一天换了新的样子，真是太好了。
unless除非；though虽然；but但是；since自从。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：小事情可以让他们兴奋。
upset沮丧的；polite礼貌的；excited激动的；bored无聊的。根据“The small things could make them...”可知，小事情可以让他们兴奋，故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：当他们收到一个冰淇淋、一个球甚至一个拥抱时，我无法用语言来描述他们的喜悦。
even甚至；also也；ever曾经；still仍然。根据“I couldn’t find words to describe their joy when they received an ice cream, a ball or...a hug(拥抱).”可知，此处强调递进关系，甚至一个拥抱，故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：每个人都彼此认识，并随时准备提供帮助。
accept接受；avoid避免；refuse拒绝；offer提供。根据“Everyone knew each other and was ready to...help.”可知，提供帮助，故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：我在加里的经历是多么美妙啊！
experiment实验；competition比赛；experience经验，经历；conversation对话。根据“What a wonderful...I had in Gary!”可知，是作者的经历，故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：我真正明白了母亲所说的意思。
ability能力；meaning意思；reason原因；skill技巧。根据“I truly learned the...of what my mother said.”可知，明白了母亲的意思，故选B。
第二节综合填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。
During the Dragon Boat Festival last year, ___36___ traditional Chinese dance which was performed underwater on Henan TV, went popular around the world.
The dance is named the Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess(《洛神水赋》). The goddess of Luo River ___37___ (play) by He Haohao in the show. Most people got to know the goddess in Cao Zhi’s poetry. “Her body soars lightly like a startled swan. Gracefully, like a dragon in flight,” Cao wrote.
The dance is less than two minutes, but it took He Haohao and her team about 26 hours underwater to make the video. “Each time, I would hold my breath(呼吸) for 50 seconds ___38___ (do) a part of the dance,” He Haohao said. She was once a synchronized swimmer.
Although it was hard to finish the dance, He Haohao felt really happy ___39___ she knew people loved the dance very much. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Hua Chunying also shared the video online. In many people’s opinion, the dance underwater was much ___40___ (beautiful) than any dance they had enjoyed before.
It’s the Chinese culture of 5,000 years that makes the dance special and famous around the world.
【答案】36. a37. was played
38. to do39. when
40. more beautiful
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍在水下表演的中国传统舞蹈《洛神水赋》。
【36题详解】
句意：去年端午节期间，河南电视台在水下表演的中国传统舞蹈在世界各地流行开来。此处泛指一支中国传统舞蹈，“traditional”首字母发辅音音素。故填a。
【37题详解】
句意：洛河女神在剧中由何灏浩扮演。主语“The goddess of Luo River”是动作play的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数。故填was played。
【38题详解】
句意：每次，我都会屏住呼吸50秒来跳一段舞蹈。此处在句中作目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to do。
【39题详解】
句意：当何灏浩知道人们非常喜欢这个舞蹈时，她感到非常高兴。根据“He Haohao felt really happy...she knew people loved the dance very much.”可知，当何灏浩知道人们喜欢这个舞蹈时，她很高兴，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【40题详解】
句意：在许多人看来，水下的舞蹈比他们以前欣赏过的任何舞蹈都要美丽得多。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级作表语，故填more beautiful。
第三部分写作（满分20分）
41. 湖北省第三届（荆门）园林博览会近期在荆门成功举办，其景区已向市民开放，现面向全市中学生招募志愿者。假如你是李华，请用英文写一封自荐信。
要点：
1. 性格开朗，待人友善；
2. 面对困难，勇于挑战；
3. 对园艺兴趣浓厚，了解园林文化；
4. 有做志愿者的经历；
5. ……
要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
2. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；
4. 词数：80—100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：The Third (Jingmen) Garden Expo in Hubei Province湖北省第三届（荆门）园林博览会；garden culture园林文化；gardening园艺
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua from Jingmen. Can I have the chance to work as a volunteer in The Third (Jingmen) Garden Expo in Hubei Province? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua from Jingmen. Can I have the chance to work as a volunteer in The Third (Jingmen) Garden Expo in Hubei Province? As a volunteer, not only can I help people in need, but also I can learn a lot from the experience.
Outgoing and energetic, I get on well with others. When facing challenges in life, I always choose to deal with them bravely instead of staying behind. Gardening is exactly what I’m fond of and I have a good knowledge of different garden cultures which are quite helpful for the job. Last but not least, my experience of being a volunteer in the Flower Expo last year won high praise from others.
I hope to work as a volunteer in The Third (Jingmen) Garden Expo in Hubei Province so as to help people know more about the different garden cultures in Hubei Province.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容写一封自荐信介绍自己的情况，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，申请做第三届（荆门）园林博览会的志愿者；
第二步，介绍自己的相关情况和优势；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①get on well with与……相处融洽
②deal with处理
③be fond of喜欢
④Last but not least最后但同样重要的
[高分句型]
①As a volunteer, not only can I help people in need, but also I can learn a lot from the experience.（not only...but also...连接并列句）
②Gardening is exactly what I’m fond of and I have a good knowledge of different garden cultures which are quite helpful for the job.（what引导的表语从句和which引导的定语从句）