新教材2023版高中英语单元过关测试卷三Unit3Theworldonline牛津译林版必修第三册

这是一份新教材2023版高中英语单元过关测试卷三Unit3Theworldonline牛津译林版必修第三册，共16页。
单元过关测试卷(三)第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What did the man do last night?A．He worked all last night. B．He played all last night. C．He slept all last night.2．What is the old town surrounded by?A．Forests. B．Mountains. C．A river.3．Where does the woman have to get off?A．At the Bank of China. B．At the post office. C．At the next stop.4．Why does the man refuse the woman?A．He doesn't have a car. B．He'll be using his car. C．She doesn't drive.5．Where does the woman want to go?A．The shopping center. B．The traffic light. C．The Grand Hotel.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．In which way does the box go faster but cost more?A．Second class. B．First class. C．To a foreign country.7．What does the man compare before making a decision?A．Weight and stamps. B．Price and time. C．Forms and value.8．What else is the man advised to do?A．To put down a returning address.B．To buy second class stamps.C．To pay the right amount of money.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．Why does the woman want to go to the library?A．To return some books. B．To borrow some new books. C．To find some test papers.10．When does the library close?A．At 9：00. B．At 9：40. C．At 10：00.11．What does the man ask the woman to do?A．He asks her to return some books for him.B．He asks her to borrow some books for him.C．He asks her to go to the library with him.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Teacher and student. B．Husband and wife. C．Manager and secretary.13．Where are the two speakers going?A．The airport. B．The railway station. C．The bus station.14．Why do the speakers call Brenda?A．To ask her to change clothes.B.To ask her when Mother arrives.C．To ask her if she can go with them.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．Where is Mary going?A．Her home. B．The park. C．The zoo.16．Why doesn't Mary like walking through the street?A．It's too cold. B．There are too many people. C．It isn't interesting.17．When does the conversation most likely take place?A．Late in the morning. B．In the late afternoon. C．Early in the morning.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．How long is the speaker staying in Finland?A．The whole winter. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks.19．Why is she in Finland?A．To buy clothes. B．To attend a conference. C．To experience the weather.20．What was the speaker's biggest problem with preparing the trip?A．Getting the right kind of clothes.B．Getting used to the weather.C．Selling warm clothes.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMarvel at these freaks of natureThe world is filled with unique, breathtaking sites—from boiling craters (火山口) to caves full of lightning bugs. While a global disease or natural disasters shock our soul, we might not appreciate nature. In fact, enjoying the wonder of nature can provide some breaks from too much time indoors. These sites are great for you when looking for hope in some of Mother Nature's greatest offerings.Fly Geyser (Washoe County, Nevada)This geyser (间歇泉) in northern Nevada, found surrounded by fields of grass, was created by accident when a geothermal power company drilled a test well where the geyser now sits in 1964. The combination of calcium carbonate deposits (碳酸钙沉淀物) and extremely hot water resulted in three nearly 6­foot­high, brightly colored red and green hills that shoot hot water into the air.The Marble Caves (Aysen, Chile)These caves—accessible only by boat—sit in the heart of Patagonia and were formed over 6，000 years as water continued to splash (泼洒) against the solid rock formations to create these unique blue marble formations.Lake Sorvagsvatn (Vagar, The Faroe Islands)This freshwater lake is famous for its appearance of “floating above the ocean”. Though it's actually not even 100 feet above sea level, from various camera angles, the lake looks like it is hundreds of feet above the ocean because of its juxtaposition (并列) with a dramatic waterfall and the cliff to its side.Krka National Park (Sibenik­Knin, Croatia)This national park in southern Croatia is famous for having not one, but seven, gorgeous waterfalls streaming with greenish­blue waters, including the attractive Skradinskibuk waterfall. The clear water in its basin is often filled with visitors taking a dip.21．According to the text, the following are all false except that ________．A．these sites all have something to do with waterfallsB．you may see lightning bugs in the Marble Caves by boatC．Lake Sorvagsvatn is floating hundreds of feet above the oceanD．the Fly Geyser has 6 colorful hills shooting hot water into air22．If visitors want to have a swim, they should go to ________．A.Fly Geyser B．Lake Sorvagsvatn C．Krka National Park D．The Marble Caves23．What is the main purpose of the text?A．To give basic facts about these freaks of nature.B．To explain the reasons why these sites are great.C．To call on people to appreciate these freaks of nature.D．To offer advice on how to visit these wonders of nature.BAlibaba starts taking the lead in China, simply enough, by connecting big Chinese manufacturers (制造商) with big buyers across the world. Its business­to­business site, Alibaba.com, allows business to buy almost everything. Alibaba's advantage isn't hard to identify: size. Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards. Its marketplaces attract 231 million active buyers, 8 million sellers, 11.3 billion orders a year—and Alibaba__is__just__the__middleman. It encourages people to use its markets—not charging small sellers a percentage of the sale.If you want a quick look into the influence of Alibaba on daily Chinese life, take my experience. I moved to Beijing almost a year ago and quickly got tired of visiting small stores across the crowded city of 20 million people in search of new electronics, bathroom furnishings, and anything else my wife wanted. “You're looking for what exactly? Why not try it？” my Chinese teacher asked me one day. With that, my wonderful new relationship with Alibaba began.Alibaba's original business­to­business model now is second to consumer buying. Chinese retail (零售) buying makes up 80% of Alibaba's profit, and leading that group is Taobao, with 800 million items for sale and the most unbelievable selection of things you'll ever find. TMall.com is Alibaba's other big site, where you can find brand name goods from Nike and Unilever near the lowest prices. What I have a hard time explaining to friends and family back in the U. S. is how China has gone beyond traditional shopping—big­box retailers especially—in favor of online purchases on Taobao and a few other sites. In smaller towns than Beijing, where big retailers have not yet traveled, shopping online is shopping, and shopping is Taobao.I have a list of some of my recent purchases on Taobao for a sense of how wide the marketplace is. Almost everything arrived a day or two after ordering with free shipping. I'm not even a big buyer, because I need friends to help me search the Chinese­language site. When I was searching my purchase history on my Chinese teacher's iPad, which helps me buy goods, I looked through with great difficulty about 10 of her purchases for every one of mine.24．Alibaba's advantage mainly lies in ________．A．its low price B．its big sizeC．its not charging small sellers D．its business­to­business service25．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the passage?A．Alibaba will continue to develop.B．Alibaba stands out as the best online site.C．Alibaba is of middle size among all the online sites.D．Alibaba acts as a bridge between the buyers and sellers.26．What can be inferred from the passage?A.TMall.com provides more profit than Taobao.B．The author's Chinese teacher is an online purchase lover.C．Taobao has no obvious advantage over other similar online sites.D．Alibaba's business­to­business service earns more than retail now.27．What is the passage mainly about?A．Shopping online is Taobao.B．How the author purchases online in China.C．Alibaba greatly influences people's daily purchase in China.D．The influence of shopping online goes beyond traditional shopping.CThe secret to happiness is keeping busy, a yresearch has found. Keeping the mind occupied with tasks—no matter how meaningless—keeps off negative feelings, the study found.However, the bad news is that humans seem hard­wired (天生的) to be lazy in order to save energy, according to Professor Christopher K. Hsee, a behavioural scientist at the University of Chicago.In a study, 98 students were asked to complete two surveys. After they had completed the first they were made to wait 15 minutes to receive the next one.They were given a choice of either handing in the first survey nearby or at a more distant location they had to walk to. Whichever option they chose, they would receive a chocolate bar. It turned out that approximately two­thirds (68 students) chose the lazy option. Those who had taken the walk reported feeling happier than those who had stayed.Prof. Hsee concluded keeping busy helped keep people happy. He said the findings, reported in the journal PsychologicalScience, had political implications (可能的影响)．“Governments may increase the happiness of lazy citizens by having them build bridges，” he proposed.At the individual level, he advised, “Get up and do something. Even if there really is no point in what you are doing, you will feel better for it.” He added, “Incidentally, thinking deeply or engaging in self­reflection can be regarded as keeping busy, too.”“You do not need to be running around. You just need to be engaged, either physically or mentally.”28．Why can keeping busy make people happy?A．It can help people get rid of laziness.B．It can make people sleep better.C．It can help people get rid of negative feelings.D．It can give people a sense of achievement.29．What can we learn from the passage?A．The finding may contribute to politics.B．The officials have taken Prof. Hsee's advice.C．In the study half students didn't hand in the first survey nearby.D．The government can increase citizens' happiness by building bridges.30．Which of the following will Prof. Hsee agree?A．Only by keeping working all the time can you gain happiness.B．The journal PsychologicalScience has political implications.C．Keeping busy can add to the possibility of being happy.D．That everybody is born to be lazy is accepted by all.31．What's the author's purpose in writing this passage?A．To explain what happiness is. B．To advise people not to sit around.C．To advise people to do what they like to. D．To show people how to take life correctly.DA Kenyan teacher who gave away most of his monthly salary (薪水) to poor people has won the $ 1 million Global Teacher Prize.In 2016, Peter Tabichi came to Keriko Mixed Day Secondary School, a public school, in a faraway Kenya's Rift Valley. The school had just a single computer and had problems connecting to the Internet. It had no library or laboratory, either. To make matters worse, the students came from poor families where basics like food and clothing were hard to come by. While these difficulties would have caused most people to leave quickly, Tabichi stayed.Realizing that starving kids made for poor students, the teacher began using as much as 80 percent of his monthly salary to buy food and learning objects for them. He set up a science club to get kids interested in the topic. “Our laboratory does not have everything, but I encourage them to think wider and use what we can get locally.”Tabichi and other four teachers regularly visited low­achieving, at­risk students at their homes to provide one­on­one help and to understand the difficulties these children faced daily. Tabichi also encouraged parents to allow girls to continue their high­school education.Tabichi's efforts have made a difference. School registration has more than doubled to almost 400 now since he came. In 2017, 16 of the 59 graduating students went to college, while in 2018, the number rose to 26. In 2017, five students qualified (获得参赛资格) for the Intel ISEF (Intel International Science and Engineering Fair). In 2019, two other students competed in the 2019 Intel ISEF held in Phoenix, Arizona.The teacher, however, owes his success to his students, saying, “I am only here because of what my students have achieved. This prize gives them a chance. It tells the world that they can do anything. ” As would be expected, Tabichi plans to spend the prize money on his school community and feeding the poor.32．What is the text mainly about?A．A school located in Kenya's Rift Valley became famous.B．A Kenyan teacher helping poor students won the Global Teacher Prize.C．A Kenyan teacher helped girls to continue their high­school education.D．Five Kenyan students qualified for the Intel ISEF for their performance.33．What can we know about Keriko Mixed Day Secondary School?A．It had dozens of teachers. B．It was in the center of a city.C．It owned a modern lab. D．It was in poor conditions.34．About how many students did the school have when he first began teaching there?A．90. B．190. C．290. D．390.35．Which word can be used to describe Peter Tabichi?A．Honest. B．Wealthy. C．Kind. D．Humorous.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。From quiet paths by a stream in a forest to busy roads running through a city, people have created various forms of routes in different places. These routes have enabled people to move, transport things, and send information from one place to another quickly and safely. __36__Early routes were often formed naturally on land. They gradually developed over long periods of time while people traveled them on foot or horseback. Once the first wheeled carts appeared in ancient times, people recognized the importance of well­maintained routes. __37__ As a result, life became much easier, communities grew, economies developed, and cultures spread.People have established routes on water, too. Rivers and canals have served as effective routes for people to move around and carry things. For example, in the old, Japanese city of Edo, water routes were used for the transportation of agricultural products, seafood, and wood. __38__ They were important for the movement of ships, particularly in the days when they moved mainly by wind power. Using these sea routes, people could go to places they had not been able to reach before.People have gone on to open routes in the sky as well. Since the invention of the airplane, they have made it possible to travel long distances easily. Finally, people became able to travel safely and comfortably high in the sky, and going vast distances only took a small amount of time. __39__ By using this worldwide route, people can easily get information that once was available mainly from books and face­to­face communication.As long as there have been people, there have been routes to connect them. __40__A．People could travel great distances.B．People have also opened routes across the sea.C．Today, we have a new type of route, the Internet.D．Therefore, towns, cities, and entire countries improved them.E．Some unknown routes will surely take us further in the future.F．They have been important in our daily lives throughout history.G．They can immediately send messages to large numbers of people all at once.第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Heroes come in different shapes and sizes. Some are born to give others a __41__. Then there are the people who just happen to be in the right place at the right time. That was the __42__ for John Underwood.On a cold evening, a storm __43__ near his home. Underwood was heading over to help his sister when the roads were __44__. He saw some other drivers get stuck, so he got out of his truck to help.Underwood wasn't out of his __45__ long before he heard a cry. Moments later, a 12­year­old boy ran up to Underwood, saying his parents were __46__ and asked for help.The Hammonds went to get things from the basement when the walls __47__ to bear the weight of rain and fell down, and they couldn't __48__. Worse still, the water was rising fast. __49__ was of extreme significance, so Underwood took action at once. Any inappropriate action could add more dangers. Luckily, Underwood had __50__ as a contractor (承包商). “Digging a hole in the living room floor, I knew it's a __51__ way, ” he said.With physical strength, patience, and a lot of __52__， Underwood saved their lives. He said he did what anyone would do, but that's not necessarily true. It's __53__ to put yourself in a dangerous way to rescue another. That's why the American Red Cross __54__ him. Ann Otto, who was in charge of the 23rd Annual Acts of Courage Awards, said the Awards should __55__ heroes like Underwood.41．A.lesson B．direction C．hope D．hand42．A.role B．concern C．case D．behavior43．A.broke B．disappeared C．returned D．changed44．A.cleared B．completed C．repaired D．flooded45．A.power B．sense C．house D．vehicle46．A.ignored B．trapped C．injured D．missed47．A.managed B．failed C．tried D．struggled48．A.speak B．reunite C．escape D．survive49．A.Time B．Relief C．Success D．Action50．A.attitude B．potential C．confidence D．experience51．A.difficult B．safe C．creative D．quick52．A.bravery B．encouragement C．anxiety D．responsibility53．A.impossible B．reasonable C．hard D．special54．A.invited B．honored C．interviewed D．helped55．A.go to B．come to C．turn to D．pass to第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A woman who was over 50 years old had survived for six days in the Arizona desert recently, after her car unluckily fell 50 56.________ (foot) down a valley. Arizona's Department of Public Safety said that the woman, 57.________ name hasn't been known yet, managed to survive on grass and water until she 58.________ (find) by a cowboy, Dave, who was tracking down cattle. The woman, who was 59.________ (serious) injured in the accident, having several of her ribs broken, had to spend several days 60.________ (stay) in the car before struggling out to turn 61.________ someone for help. She stopped in a dry river bed 500 yards from the car. Dave and a road maintenance worker discovered the 62.________ (damage) car while trying to control a cow, and then followed a pattern of footprints to the woman. What's even 63.________ (bad), she had a head injury. “I wonder 64.________ the woman could have lived another night，” the worker said. But due to their kind 65.________ (assist), her life was finally saved. 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是某校高一学生会主席李华，学校英语网站邀请你写一篇有关微信的文章，刊登在学校网站上。请你根据所给提示，用英语写一篇短文。内容的要点如下：1．微信拉近了人们之间的距离；2．有虚假信息，容易让人上当受骗；3．不要告诉陌生人自己的信息；4．不要玩微信成瘾。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节　读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。For many years, I had a recurring (反复出现的) dream. I was a little girl again, rushing about, trying to get ready for school.“Hurry, you'll be late for school，” my mother called to me.“I am hurrying, Mom! What did I do with my books？”Deep inside I knew where the dream came from. It was about some unfinished business in my life. As a kid, I loved everything about school. I loved books, teachers, tests and homework. Most of all I longed to someday march down the aisle (通道) to receive my diploma (毕业证书). That seemed more appealing even than getting married.But at 15, I had to drop out because my parents couldn't afford tuition. My hope of getting a diploma was dead, or so I thought. Pretty soon, I married and had three children, and I thought: “There goes my diploma.”Even so, I wanted my children to be educated. But Linda, our youngest child, had juvenile arthritis (幼年型关节炎) in her hands and knees, which made it impossible for her to function in a normal classroom. I felt really sorry for her and I didn't want her to live her life with regret. I didn't give up hope of her being back to school in some way.One day, I saw an ad in the newspaper for evening courses. “That's the answer，” I said to myself. Linda always feels better in the evening, so I'll just sign her up for night school.Linda was busy filling out enrollment (入学) forms when the secretary said: “Mrs. Schantz, why don't you come back to school？”I laughed: “There's no way! I'm 55! ” But he persisted, and before I knew what I had done, I was enrolled for classes in English and crafts. “This is only an experiment, ” I warned him, but he just smiled. So, I told myself to try for just a semester and to see if it would work. Anyway, my dream was still there in my heart.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。It was exciting to go to school again but it was no game.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Linda and I helped each other through the time.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单元过关测试卷(三)第一部分听力材料(Text 1)W：You look terrible. What on earth is the matter?M：I was up all last night typing out my report.(Text 2)W：Where do you live?M：I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods.(Text 3)W：Does this bus go to the Bank of China?M：Yes，get off at the post office and walk straight ahead for about two minutes.(Text 4)W：Would you mind if I borrowed your car just over the weekend?M：I'm sorry, but it's just not possible，because I'm visiting my mother this weekend.(Text 5)W：Can you help me out? I'm trying to find the Grand Hotel.M：Turn right at the traffic light. It is next to the shopping center.(Text 6)M：I'd like to mail this box to Hong Kong. How much will it be, please?W：Do you want to send it first class or second class?M：How much is first class and how long does it take?W：It's a light box. First class would cost $ 8.20. I guess it will take about eight to ten days to arrive.M：And second class?W：Sending it second class would be cheaper, but it wouldn't arrive for a month. You'll pay only $ 4.90.M：Oh, I want it to arrive earlier than that. I'll mail it first class.W：What's in the box? I need to know in order to complete the form.M：A set of glasses. Are there any other forms I need to fill out because it's going to a foreign country?W：Yes，one more. You will have to write clearly what is in the box and the value.M：Here it is.W：You forgot to put a returning address on this box. It's a post office rule, but we usually advise people that all mails have a proper returning address.M：OK. I'll do it right now. I'll also buy ten 60－cent stamps.W：Let's see. The box and the stamps. Your total bill comes to $14.20.M：Thank you. Have a nice day.(Text 7)W：What time is it now?M：It is half past nine.W：It is said that our library has got some new books. I want to go and have a look. Do you think I'll have enough time to get there before it closes?M：I can't tell. What time does it close?W：About 10 o'clock.M：Can you make it in half an hour? Anyhow it's not far from here. By the way, can you return some books for me?W：OK, no problem! Do you know what the new books are about? I need some books about English writing for my term paper.M：I heard that most of the new books are about English grammar and writing. All of them are the latest publications. I am sure there are some you need.W：That's great. Oh, it's already 9：40. There are only 20 minutes left. I'd better get going. See you!M：See you!(Text 8)W：What time does Mother's plane arrive?M：I'm not sure, but I think it is at 2：13. I'll call the airport to make sure.W：Why don't you do that while I change my clothes?M：Do you think Dick or Brenda wants to go?W：I don't know. I think we can call them.M：I know Dick has to work，but maybe Brenda can go.W：OK, call her first, then the airport. I'll go and get ready.(Text 9)M：Hello, Mary. Why are you standing here in the cold wind?W：I'm waiting for a bus; but the buses are very full at this time of day.M：Where are you going? This isn't your way home. You must take a bus from the other side of the street to go home.W：I'm not going home now. I'm going for a walk in the park. I always like to go for a walk before lunch.M：Then why not walk from here to the park，too? It isn't very far.W：Oh, no, Bill. It isn't very interesting to walk through the street; in fact, it's very boring. So I always take a No. 3 bus.(Text 10)Yes，you are right. I am from South Africa. I am not at all used to cold weather, but I am glad to say that I have all the clothes for the freezing weather. When I first got to know that I would be attending this international conference here in Finland，I had no idea what kind of clothes I should take along. I didn't know what to do when I thought of this two－week stay here, with a rather formal dinner, a few parties, social gatherings and a dance during the conference. Fortunately, my friend Julia has been to North Europe. Yes, she was a great help. She helped to solve my biggest problem. She placed an order for some warm suits and dresses, business－type clothes, of course, of dark colors. She also bought me some shirts and blouse so I could wear the same clothes in several different ways. A couple of lively colored dresses will give me a nice change from time to time. She also helped to choose a very warm raincoat and a pair of boots. Oh, how lucky I am to have a helpful friend. She saved me a lot of trouble.答案：1～5　AABBC　6～10　BBABC11～15　ABACB　16～20　CABBA第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4处景点，在那里可以领略自然赋予我们的独特的、令人惊叹的景色。21．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一段中“The world is filled with unique，breathtaking sites—from boiling craters to caves full of lightning bugs.”可知，世界上充满了独特的、令人惊叹的景点——从沸腾的火山口到充满萤火虫的洞穴。而大理石洞穴(The Marble Caves)内就很可能存在萤火虫，所以你可以乘船在大理石洞穴里看到萤火虫。故选B项。22．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The clear water in its basin is often filled with visitors taking a dip”可知，Krka国家公园的清澈的水池里经常挤满了游泳的游客，所以如果想游泳，应该去Krka国家公园。故选C项。23．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。文章主要介绍了几个有特色的、可以领略自然美景的地方，并根据首段中“These sites are great for you when looking for hope in some of Mother Nature's greatest offerings.”可知，当你在大自然最伟大的贡献中寻找希望时，这些地方非常适合你。可以判断文章的主要目的是呼吁人们欣赏这些大自然的奇异景色。故选C项。B【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了通过连接制造商与世界各地的大买家，阿里巴巴这一电商平台开始在中国占据领先地位，阿里巴巴对人们生活产生了巨大影响。24．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Alibaba's advantage isn't hard to identify：size. Alibaba is just big，even by Chinese standards.(阿里巴巴的优势不难看出：规模。即使按照中国的标准，阿里巴巴也算是大的了)”可知，阿里巴巴的优势在于大的规模。故选B。25．答案与解析：D　词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Alibaba starts taking the lead in China，simply enough，by connecting big Chinese manufacturers with big buyers across the world.(通过连接中国的大型制造商和世界各地的大买家，阿里巴巴开始在中国占据领先地位)”及画线句子“Alibaba is just the middleman”(阿里巴巴只是一个中间人)可知，阿里巴巴是中间商，连接着卖家和买家，起桥梁的作用。故选D。26．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘You're looking for what exactly? Why not try it？’my Chinese teacher asked me one day.With that，my wonderful new relationship with Alibaba began.(‘你到底在找什么？为什么不试试它呢？’有一天，我的中文老师问我。就这样，我和阿里巴巴的美好新关系开始了)”可知，it指的就是阿里巴巴。由此推知，作者的中文老师也是一个网购爱好者。故选B。27．答案与解析：C　主旨大意题。综观全文，作者用自己在中国的亲身经历，说明了阿里巴巴对人们的日常购买产生的巨大影响。根据常识，A项表述不正确；B项和D项是文中的细节，不能概括文章的大意。故选C。C【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现，快乐的秘诀就是让自己忙起来。无论是体力上的还是脑力上的，只要有事做，人就会感到快乐。28．答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Keeping the mind occupied with tasks—no matter how meaningless—keeps off negative feelings”可知选C。29．答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“He said the findings...had political implications(可能的影响)”可知该发现可能具有政治影响，故选A。30．答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。通读全文尤其是根据最后两段可知，Hsee教授应会赞同C项中的观点。31．答案与解析：B　考查写作目的。通读全文可知，本文主要是建议人们忙起来，这样更可能获得快乐。故选B。D【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。肯尼亚科学教师Peter Tabichi资助贫困学生完成学业，致力于改变无数学生的命运，他让贫困、条件艰苦的学校取得骄人的成绩，他凭着对学生的无私奉献荣获“全球最佳教师”奖。32．答案与解析：B　考查主旨大意。根据第一段“A Kenyan teacher who gave away most of his monthly salary(薪水)to poor people has won the $1 million Global Teacher Prize”及全文的内容可知，本文主要讲述了肯尼亚教师Peter Tabichi资助贫困学生完成学业，凭着对学生的无私奉献荣获2019年“全球最佳教师”奖的故事。33．答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“The school had just a single computer and bad problems connecting to the Internet.It had no library or laboratory, either”可知，学校只有一台电脑，并且因特网的连接也有问题。此外，学校也没有图书馆和实验室。由此可以推断出这所学校条件很差。34．答案与解析：B　考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“School registration has more than doubled to almost 400 now since he came”可知，目前学校注册人数翻了一番，达到了将近400人，故可以推断出当Peter Tabichi初次来到这所学校时，学生人数约为200人。35．答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。根据全文内容尤其是第三段中的“the teacher began using as much as 80 percent of his monthly salary to buy food and learning objects for them”可知，Peter Tabichi把月工资的80%拿出来资助贫困学生，由此可以推断Peter Tabichi为人善良。第二节【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了道路在人类发展中的重要作用。36．答案与解析：F　根据空前的“These routes have enabled people to move, transport things，and send information from one place to another quickly and safely.(这些路让人们移动、运输物品并且快速安全地从一个地点向另一个地点发送信息)”可知，这都是在阐述道路给人类带来的便捷。所以F项“They have been important in our daily lives throughout history.(它们贯穿历史，在我们的日常生活中一直很重要)”符合题意。故选F。37．答案与解析：D　根据空前的“Once the first wheeled carts appeared in ancient times，people recognized the importance of well­maintained routes.(当带轮的车子首次出现在古代，人们就认识到路况良好的重要性)”和空后的“As a result，life became much easier，communities grew, economies developed，and cultures spread.”可知，生活变得更便捷。这都是道路改善的结果。所以D项“Therefore，towns，cities，and entire countries improved them.(因此城镇、城市和整个国家改善了它们)”符合题意。well­maintained routes和improved是关键信息，都在说改善道路，故选D。38．答案与解析：B　根据空后的“They were important for the movement of ships, particularly in the days when they moved mainly by wind power.Using these sea routes，people could go to places they had not been able to reach before.”可知，道路对船只的运动很重要。所以they指代的就是B项“People have also opened routes across the sea.(人们也已经开启了海上之路)”所说的海路，故选B。39．答案与解析：C　根据空后的“By using this worldwide route，people can easily get information that once was available mainly from books and face­to­face communication.”可知，通过使用这种全世界的路径，人们可以容易地获取曾经主要在书籍中和面对面交流才能得到的信息。所以C项“Today，we have a new type of route，the Internet.(今天，我们有了一种新的‘道路’——网络)”可以作为本段的主题句。故选C。40．答案与解析：E　根据空前的“As long as there have been people，there have been routes to connect them.”可知，只要有人类，就会有道路来连接他们。所以E项“Some unknown routes will surely take us further in tbe future.(一些未知的道路一定会在未来带着我们走得更远)”承接自然，故选E。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了暴风雨降临时约翰·安德伍德营救遭遇险境的Hammonds夫妇的故事。41．答案与解析：D　根据下文中多次出现的help及文章第一句可知，作者认为有人天生乐于助人，所以用hand。give sb. a hand“帮助某人”为固定搭配。42．答案与解析：C　结合下文安德伍德帮助被困夫妇的事件可知，此处意为约翰·安德伍德就是这样的例子。case“事例，实例”。43．答案与解析：A　结合上文内容可知，此处指暴风雨在他家附近降临(broke)了。44．答案与解析：D　安德伍德正在去帮助他的妹妹的路上，这时道路被洪水淹没了。下文中的“the water was rising fast”是提示。clear“清除，疏通”；complete“完成，结束”；repair“修理，修补”；flood“为水所淹，被淹没”。45．答案与解析：D　根据上文中的“He saw some other drivers get stuck, so he got out of his truck to help”可知，此处vehicle符合语境。46．答案与解析：B　根据下文的“when the walls...fell down”可知，一个12岁的男孩跑向安德伍德，说他的父母被困住了。trap“困住，使陷于危险中”。47．答案与解析：B　Hammonds夫妇去地下室拿东西，墙壁不能够承受雨水的重量，倒塌了，两人无法脱身。fail“未能(做到)”。48．答案与解析：C　参见上题解析。reunite“重逢，再次相聚”；escape“逃脱，摆脱”；survive“生存，存活”。49．答案与解析：A　根据上文中的“the water was rising fast”和下文中的“so Underwood took action at once”可知，时间(Time)至关重要，于是他立即行动起来。50．答案与解析：D　在这种情况下，任何不当的操作都会增加危险。幸运地是，安德伍德有承包商经验(experience)。51．答案与解析：B　安德伍德认为在客厅地板上挖一个洞是一个安全的(safe)方法。此处safe与前面的dangers形成对比。52．答案与解析：A　根据下文中的“Underwood saved their lives”和“Ann Otto，who was in charge of the 23rd Annual Acts of Courage Awards...Underwood”可知，安德伍德因勇敢的行为获奖。他凭借体力，耐心和勇气救了Hammonds夫妇。bravery“勇敢，勇气”；encouragement“鼓舞，鼓励”；anxiety“焦虑，忧虑”；responsibility“责任，负责”。53．答案与解析：C　根据空前的“He said he did what anyone would do，but that's not necessarily true”可知，要把自己置于危险的境地去救别人是很难做到的(hard)。54．答案与解析：B　这是美国红十字会把奖项授予他的原因。honor“给……荣誉，表彰”符合语境。55．答案与解析：A　这个奖应该颁给像安德伍德那样的英雄。go to“归于，被给予”；come to“突然被某人意识到”；turn to“向……求助(或寻求指教等)”；pass to“转移给，遗留给(继承人等)”。第二节【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。一名50多岁的女士开车时不幸坠落山谷，受了重伤，幸运地是她后来被牛仔Dave和一名道路维修工人救了。56．答案与解析：feet/foot　考查名词复数。此处foot意为“英尺”，为可数名词，且由空前的50可知，空处应用其复数形式。故填feet/foot。57．答案与解析：whose　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且关系词在从句中作定语，指人，故填whose。58．答案与解析：was found　考查时态和语态。根据语境可知，she和find之间是被动关系，且此处叙述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was found。59．答案与解析：seriously　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，修饰谓语，故应用副词seriously。60．答案与解析：staying　考查非谓语动词。spend some time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“在做某事上花费多长时间”。61．答案与解析：to　考查介词。turn to sb.for help意为“向某人求助”。62．答案与解析：damaged　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，damage和car之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故空处用过去分词作定语修饰car。63．答案与解析：worse　考查形容词的比较级。由空前的even和语境可知，此处应用比较级，故填worse。what's worse为固定用法，意为“更糟糕的是”。64．答案与解析：if/whether　考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，动词wonder后面是宾语从句。if/whether用于ask、know、find out、wonder等之后，引出两个或以上的可能性之一，意为“是否”。65．答案与解析：assistance　考查词形转换。结合语境并由空前的kind可知，空处应用名词形式。assistance“帮助”。第四部分第一节参考范文：At present, more and more students are beginning to use WeChat because it really shortens the distance between people. No matter where we are, we can easily contact our friends.However, if we don't use WeChat properly, we will get into trouble. First, some information offered in WeChat is false and it may result in you being cheated. Second, don't give strangers your personal information, or meet them in the real world. Finally, some students spend too much time on WeChat, which greatly influences their studies.As far as I am concerned, WeChat is convenient but we should use it properly.第二节参考范文：Itwasexcitingtogotoschoolagainbutitwasnogame. Sitting in a classroom full of kids was awkward, even if most of them were respectful and encouraging. During the day. I was still a busy married woman having loads of housework to do. In the evening, I was a hardworking student working on my courses. To my surprise, both Linda and I did very well in night school. I went back again the next semester, and my grades steadily improved.LindaandIhelpedeachotherthroughthetime. When I was down, Linda encouraged me, “Mom, you can't quit now! ” And when she was down, I encouraged her. I have to say it was a time which was really hard on both of us. But neither of us gave up. At last, I got my diploma. To my surprise, almost all of my classmates voted for me to be the class speaker, and I got a $3，000 college scholarship. The unfinished business in my dreams was eventually finished.