还剩18页未读，
继续阅读
安徽省蚌埠市2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末学业水平试卷（Word版附解析）
展开
这是一份安徽省蚌埠市2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末学业水平试卷（Word版附解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，考生务必用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
蚌埠市2022—2023学年度第一学期期末学业水平监测
高一英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号及座位号填写在答题卡上规定的位置。
2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When is Grandpa’s birthday?
A. On May 6th. B. On May 7th. C. On May 8th.
2. What does the girl advise the man to do?
A. Take classes. B. Look for a job. C. Stay at home.
3. Where will the man go for the holiday probably?
A. To London. B. To Toronto. C. To his hometown.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. On the ground. B. In a boat. C. In an airplane.
5. What happened to Peter’s bike?
A. It got broken. B. Someone stole it. C. A tree fell on it
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which bus goes to River Drive?
A. No. 6. B. No. 14. C. No. 16.
7. What will the woman ask the bus driver?
A. The ticket price.
B. Where to change buses.
C. How to get some change.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did Jane like to do as a child?
A. Make snowballs. B. Go skating. C. Sweep away the snow.
9. What’s the weather like today?
A. Snowy and cold. B. Snowy and warm. C. Cloudy and windy.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What is the boy’s homework this weekend?
A To write a summary.
B. To review three chapters.
C. To prepare a presentation.
11. What does the woman probably teach?
A. History. B. Science. C. English.
12.What does the woman want to learn from the homework?
A. What her students’ opinions are.
B. Whether her students understood the reading.
C. If her students can connect all the different ideas.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How long has the woman been in hospital?
A. For one week. B. For ten days. C. For two weeks.
14. When can the woman leave the hospital?
A. In two weeks. B. Tomorrow. C. Uncertain.
15. What’s the doctor’s suggestion for the woman?
A Avoiding any physical exercise.
B. Taking the medicine every day.
C. Having medical checks regularly.
16. How soon will the woman get well completely?
A. In a few days. B. In a long time. C. When she leaves the hospital.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. What did Clara do during the Civil War?
A. She joined the army.
B. She urged to stop the war.
C. She helped the wounded.
18. What did Clara do after the Civil War?
A. She collected money to help the wounded.
B. She led a group to search for missing soldiers.
C. She considered setting up the American Red Cross.
19. When did Clara return to America?
A. In 1869. B. In 1873. C. In 1881.
20. How long did Clara serve as the American Red Cross’s president?
A. Over 4 years. B. About 12 years. C. Over 20 years.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
America’s Most Beautiful Places to Visit in Spring
Washington, D. C
Every spring, Washington, D. C. is blanketed in pink with cherry blossoms. To celebrate the event, come to the National Cherry Blossom Festival, which takes place from the last week in March to the second week in April. You can view the flowers or take part in festival events.
Charleston, South Carolina
No list of beautiful spring cities would be complete without mention of Charleston, South Carolina. Delight in hanging plants, cobblestone streets, and historic castles. And because of year-round pleasant temperatures, you might even hit a beach day in March or April.
North Caseades National Park, Washington
The North Caseades is home to everything from mountains to forests to grassland, and the scenery changes seasonally. In spring, the snow disappears to bring strong waterfalls, and wildflowers spot the land. Different areas will present totally unique plants, so give yourself a few days to take in the sighs.
Central Park, New York
New York is the city that never sleeps, no matter what the season, but springtime is the best time to take a walk through Central Park. It is one of the most filmed locations in the world. A springtime walk past Victorian houses a brief visit to ancient shops, and of course long walks by the lake.
1. Which is the right time to attend the National Cherry Blossom Festival?
A. March 8. B. March 15. C. April 3. D. April 28.
2. What is special about Charleston, South Carolina in spring?
A. Wonderful cherry blossoms. B. Year-around pleasant temperatures.
C. Victorian houses and old shops. D. Strong waterfalls and wildflowers.
3. Where will you go if you are interested in movies?
A. Washington, D. C. B. Central Park, New York
C. Charleston, South Carolina D. North Caseades National Park
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在春天美国最漂亮的四个地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“To celebrate the event, come to the National Cherry Blossom Festival, which takes place from the last week in March to the second week in April.(为了庆祝这一节日，可以来参加国家樱花节，从3月的最后一周到4月的第二周)”可知，参加国家樱花节的最佳时间是四月三日。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“And because of year-round pleasant temperatures, you might even hit a beach day in March or April.(由于全年气温宜人，你甚至可以在3月或4月在海滩上度过一天)”可知，春天南卡罗来纳州的查尔斯顿的特别之处是气候宜人。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“It is one of the most filmed locations in the world.(它是世界上拍摄最多的地点之一)”可知，如果Tom对电影感兴趣，可以去纽约的中央公园，故选B。
B
Most people in their eighties would consider themselves lucky not to have health problems, but this is not the case with Toshisuke Kanazawa. The 82-year-old Japanese bodybuilder is not only in perfect physical condition, he also looks better than a lot of men a quarter his age.
Kanazawa is living proof (证明) that you’re never too old to hit the gym and achieve the body you’ve always dreamed of. A champion bodybuilder in his youth, Kanazawa stopped exercising completely after he retired at age 34, drinking, smoking and eating whatever he liked. It wasn’t until he turned 50 that he got his motivation to regain the perfect body of his younger years.
Kanazawa’s wife felt sick frequently, and the former bodybuilder remembered that she had never been happier than when he won the national championship. So to please her, he decided to return to the gym and completely change his diet.
His workout schedule had to be adjusted to his age as well. In his youth, he would spend up to six hours training in the gym every day, and his body would recover within two days after a particularly intensive (强化的) workout, but that was not the case anymore. He cut the daily gym time to three hours and started giving his body one week to recover after exercising every muscle group.
Kanazawa’s efforts paid off. In 2016 at the age of 80, Kanazawa defeated many opponents and placed sixth in the world in a contest for bodybuilders over 65, and won the admiration of the crowd.
Sport keeps this elderly man healthy, as he claims not to have suffered so much as a cold since he started bodybuilding again at age 50.
“I want to be a super old man in the bodybuilder community,” Kanazawa said, “If I have a goal, I can continue moving forward. I have to work much harder.”
4. What can we learn about Kanazawa from Paragraph 2?
A. He started bodybuilding at the age of 34. B. He seldom exercised when he was young
C. He had serious health problems in his childhood. D. He developed an unhealthy lifestyle after he retired.
5. Why did Kanazawa decide to take up exercise again?
A. To help change his diet. B. To cheer up his wife.
C. To stand to his promise. D. To recover from illness.
6. What did old Kanazawa do while rebuilding his body?
A. He took the same workout schedule. B. He turned to the doctors for advice.
C. He combined relaxation with exercise. D. He spent over six hours training every day.
7. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Bodybuilding: No Age Limit B. Champion: The Result of Workout
C. Exercise: The Best Medicine for Illnesses D. Understanding: A Guarantee of Happiness
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了82岁的Toshisuke Kanazawa为了取悦妻子，重新回到了健身房，彻底改变他的饮食习惯。2016年，80岁高龄的Kanazawa在65岁以上的健美运动员比赛中击败了众多对手，获得了世界第六名，赢得了众人的钦佩。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A champion bodybuilder in his youth, Kanazawa stopped exercising completely after he retired at age 34, drinking, smoking and eating whatever he liked.( Kanazawa在年轻时曾是健美冠军，但在34岁退休后，他完全停止了锻炼，开始喝酒、抽烟，想吃什么就吃什么)”可知，Kanazawa退休后养成了不健康的生活方式。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“So to please her, he decided to return to the gym and completely change his diet.(所以为了取悦她，他决定回到健身房，彻底改变他的饮食习惯)”可知，Kanazawa决定重新开始锻炼是为了使他的妻子高兴起来。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“He cut the daily gym time to three hours and started giving his body one week to recover after exercising every muscle group.(他将每天的健身时间减少到3小时，并开始在锻炼完所有肌肉群后给身体一周的时间来恢复)”可知，Kanazawa在重建他的身体时把放松和锻炼结合起来。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Most people in their eighties would consider themselves lucky not to have health problems, but this is not the case with Toshisuke Kanazawa. The 82-year-old Japanese bodybuilder is not only in perfect physical condition, he also looks better than a lot of men a quarter his age.(大多数80多岁的人会认为自己没有健康问题是幸运的，但Toshisuke Kanazawa却不是这样。这位82岁的日本健美运动员不仅拥有完美的身体状况，而且看起来比许多年龄只有他四分之一的男性还要好)”结合文章主要说明了82岁的Toshisuke Kanazawa为了取悦妻子，重新回到了健身房，彻底改变他的饮食习惯。2016年，80岁高龄的Kanazawa在65岁以上的健美运动员比赛中击败了众多对手，获得了世界第六名，赢得了众人的钦佩。可知，A选项“健身：没有年龄限制”最符合文章标题。故选A。
C
Astronauts get to experience many interesting attractions. When astronauts go to space, they can become weightless. They get to see Earth as a little blue dot. Astronauts get to experience shooting up into space at 20,000 miles per hour. That is more than three times faster than an airplane. Sill, food is not one of the interesting parts of being an astronaut. Space travelers have had to eat strange foods. One example is liquid salt and pepper.
However, the menu for astronauts is going to grow. Scientists have been growing lettuce in outer space. The lettuce is just as safe, nutritious(有营养的) and tasty as lettuce grown on Earth Gioia Mass works at the NASA Kennedy Space Center in Florida. She is the lead scientist on the lettuce growing project. She said that growing food in space could be pivotal for astronauts on long missions(任务). Massa says that today’s space food may not work for these longer missions. This packaged food is stored for a long time. The quality and taste of the food goes down. In addition, the vitamins in the food start to breakdown. Massa says the astronauts may not get enough nutrition from these foods during long missions.
She also added that there could be another benefit to growing food in space. Looking after plants could help astronauts emotionally. Space food has improved in recent years. Many astronauts visit the International Space Station (ISS). It is a research station in outer space. Anything sent to ISS has to be perfect on a taste test. Even so, astronauts can grow tired of eating the same old meals. Massa says many of the astronauts end up losing weight.
The space-grown lettuce was similar to Earth-grown lettuce. In fact, some of the space-grown plants had more nutrients than Earth-grown lettuce. The space lettuce also had higher levels of bacteria(细菌). This was possibly because the lettuce grew in a warmer, more humid system. However, none of this bacteria was dangerous.
8. Why does the author mention some strange foods space travelers have had to eat?
A. To draw a conclusion. B. To prove an idea.
C. To introduce the topic. D. To give explanations.
9. What does the underlined word “pivotal” probably mean in the second paragraph?
A. Important. B. Unbelievable.
C. Adventurous. D. Impossible.
10. Which of the following may Massa agree with?
A. Astronauts get little nutrition from growing food in space.
B. Growing food in space gives astronauts a more varied diet.
C. Astronauts get help physically by looking after plants in space.
D Astronauts never grow tired of eating the same old packaged food.
11. What may happen in the following days according to the text?
A. NASA will grow other produce on the ISS.
B. More and more astronauts will end up losing weight.
C. Astronauts will stop their missions and tum to growing space food.
D. More Earth-grown food will be sent to ISS to keep astronauts from getting sick.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是科学家们为解决宇航员在太空中的饮食问题，致力于在太空中种植农作物，这样太空中的食物种类会增加，宇航员的营养也可以得到保障。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Astronauts get to experience many interesting attractions.(宇航员可以体验许多有趣的景点。)”可知，宇航员可以体验很多有趣的事情，根据“Sill, food is not one of the interesting parts of being an astronaut. Space travelers have had to eat strange foods. One example is liquid salt and pepper.(不过，食物并不是宇航员最有趣的部分。太空旅行者不得不吃奇怪的食物。其中一个例子就是液态盐和胡椒粉。)”可知，宇航员在太空的食物可不是有趣的体验，根据下文中介绍的太空中宇航员的饮食问题的介绍可知，作者提到太空旅客不得不在太空吃一些奇怪的食物的目的在于引出本文介绍的话题。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。结合上下文，根据第二段中的“This packaged food is stored for a long time. The quality and taste of the food goes down. In addition, the vitamins in the food start to breakdown. Massa says the astronauts may not get enough nutrition from these foods during long missions.(这种包装食品可以保存很长时间。食物的质量和味道下降了。此外，食物中的维生素开始分解。马萨说，宇航员在长期任务中可能无法从这些食物中获得足够的营养。)”可知，Massa说宇航员在执行长期任务期间可能无法从这些真空包装食物中获得足够的营养，根据第二段划线单词前的“Scientists have been growing lettuce in outer space. The lettuce is just as safe, nutritious(有营养的) and tasty as lettuce grown on Earth Gioia Mass works at the NASA Kennedy Space Center in Florida.(科学家们一直在外太空种植生菜。这种生菜和地球上生长的生菜一样安全、营养丰富、美味可口。焦亚·马斯在佛罗里达州的美国宇航局肯尼迪航天中心工作。)”可知，她对宇航员自己在太空种植的食物是安全有营养的，所以在太空中种植蔬菜对执行长期任务的人来说是“很重要的”，即划线词意为“重要的”。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, the menu for astronauts is going to grow. Scientists have been growing lettuce in outer space. The lettuce is just as safe, nutritious(有营养的) and tasty as lettuce grown on Earth Gioia Mass works at the NASA Kennedy Space Center in Florida. She is the lead scientist on the lettuce growing project.(然而，宇航员的菜单将会增加。科学家们一直在外太空种植生菜。这种生菜和地球上生长的生菜一样安全、营养丰富、美味可口。焦亚·马斯在佛罗里达州的美国宇航局肯尼迪航天中心工作。她是莴苣种植项目的首席科学家。)”可知，宇航员通过在太空中种植蔬菜，他们的菜单会不断增加，由此可知，Mass可能会赞成“在太空中种植食物给宇航员提供了更多样化的饮食”这一观点。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“The space-grown lettuce was similar to Earth-grown lettuce. In fact, some of the space-grown plants had more nutrients than Earth-grown lettuce. The space lettuce also had higher levels of bacteria(细菌).(太空种植的莴苣和地球上种植的莴苣很相似。事实上，一些太空种植的植物比地球种植的生菜含有更多的营养。太空莴苣的细菌含量也较高。)”以及“However, none of this bacteria was dangerous.(然而，这些细菌都不危险。)”可知，在太空中种植的生菜，比地球上种植的更有营养，而且结合上文中介绍的在太空中种植的蔬菜安全有营养，而且味道与地球上种植的蔬菜相似，可以推断，NASA会计划在国际空间站上种植更多其它新鲜的农作物。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Welcome to your fresh year of high school! Junior high is now behind you, and now you enter a whole new world. ____12____ Knowing this can help you reduce the stress and anxiety.
Seniors seem really big. The seniors will walk in with a swagger(趾高气扬). They have an understanding of the school that you don’t, and you can see it in their excitement about being at the top of the high school ladder. ____13____ They were once where you were and one day you will be one of those seniors.
____14____ Your coursework will increase significantly, and expectations from your teachers will be much greater. You’ll have more homework, more papers, and harder exams. Learning how to study well is very important in high school.
____15____ One of the great things about high school is that there are so many opportunities to take part in activities that interest you. Taking part in extracurricular activities allows you to meet new people, find out what you’re interested in, and explore more of who you are.
You need to be more organized. With all the new opportunities, you will need to be more organized during your fresh year. It’s not always easy to balance homework, tests, papers, after-school activities, chores, and more. If you start leaning how to balance it all now, you’ll be way ahead of the curve(领先于潮流) when you get to college and adulthood. ____16____
A. There will be fun.
B. Teachers expect more.
C. However there are two things to remember.
D. There are more opportunities to do and learn things.
E. You’ll be taking classes with people you’ve never met before.
F. Then what should you expect from your fresh year of high school?
G. Organizing your time is a skill that will help you in every aspect of your life.
【答案】12. F 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是进入高中后如何快速适应高中生活。
【12题详解】
根据空前的“Welcome to your fresh year of high school! Junior high is now behind you, and now you enter a whole new world.( 欢迎来到你们高中的新一年!初中已经过去，现在你进入了一个全新的世界。)”可知，进入高中就进入了一个全新的世界，空后“Knowing this can help you reduce the stress and anxiety. (了解这一点可以帮助你减轻压力和焦虑。)”可知，了解这点能帮助减少压力和焦虑，根据this可知，此空处应指的是可以帮助减少压力和焦虑的事情，F选项“Then what should you expect from your fresh year of high school? (那么你对高中的新一年有什么期待呢?)”中的then承接了上文的内容，初中结束进入一个新世界，那对高中生活的期待是什么呢？同时也与空后的this指代的内容一致。故选F项。
【13题详解】
根据空后的“They were once where you were and one day you will he one of those seniors.” (他们曾经和你一样，有一天你也会成为他们中的一员。)可知，此处提到了两件事情，C选项“However there are two things to remember. (然而，有两件事要记住。)”引出下文中的两件需要记住的事情，同时与空前的“They have an understanding of the school that you don’t, and you can see it in their excitement about being at the top of the high school ladder. (他们对学校的了解是你所不了解的，你可以从他们对登上高中阶梯顶端的兴奋中看出这一点。)”的内容构成转折关系，符合逻辑。故选C项。
【14题详解】
根据空后的“Your coursework will increase significantly, and expectations from your teachers will be much greater. (你的课程作业会大大增加，老师对你的期望也会更高。)”可知，此处讲述的是高中课程紧，学习任务重，老师期望高，B选项“Teachers expect more. (教师期望更多。)”的内容与本段内容吻合。故选B项。
【15题详解】
根据空后的“One of the great things about high school is that there are so many opportunities to take part in activities that interest you. (高中的好处之一就是有很多机会参加你感兴趣的活动。)”可知，高中其中一件好事是你有很多参加你感兴趣的活动的机会，D选项“There are more opportunities to do and learn things. (有更多的机会去做和学习。)”可知，有更多的做事情和学习的机会，与空后的内容一致，且概括了本段的主旨，并引出下文。故选D项。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“You need to be more organized. With all the new opportunities, you will need to be more organized during your fresh year. (你需要更有条理。面对所有的新机会，你需要在大一期间更加有条理。)”以及下文中讲述的内容可知，本段讲述的是有组织有条理的重要性，G选项“Organizing your time is a skill that will help you in every aspect of your life. (安排你的时间是一项对你生活的方方面面都有帮助的技能。)”讲述的组织好时间可以在生活中给你带来很多大的帮助，与本段内容吻合，且总结了上文。故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was diving to a business appointment when I came to a very busy crossroads. The traffic light had just turned red. Suddenly, an unforgettable ____17____ caught my eye. A young couple, both blind, were walking across this busy crossroads with cars racing by in every direction. Each of them had a walking stick, searching for clues(线索) to ____18____ them.
At fist I was moved. They were trying to ____19____ what I felt was one of the mast scary disabilities-blindness. It must be terrible to be blind. My thought was quickly interrupted by ____20____ when I saw that the couple were directly walking toward the middle of the crossroads. Without ____21____ the danger they were in, they were walking right into the path of oncoming cars. I was ____22____ because I didn’t know if the other drivers understood what was happening.
To my astonishment, I saw a wonderful scene unfold before my eyes. Every car in every direction came to a(n) ____23____. No sharp sounds of brakes or noisy horn were heard, nor did anyone ____24____, “Get out of the way!” Everything ____25____. At that moment, time seemed to stand still for this couple.
Amazed, I looked at the cars around me I noticed that everyone’s attention was fixed on the couple. ____26____, the driver to my right yelled(喊), “To your right! To your right!” Other people ____27____in union, shouting, “To your right!” The couple adjusted their own ____28____ and they made it to the other side of the road. As they arrived at the roadside, one thing ____29____ me—they were ____30____ arm-in-arm.
I was surprised by the ____31____ expressions on their faces and judged that they had no idea what was really going on around them.
As I drove away. I did so with more awareness of life and care for others than ever before.
17. A. car B. driver C. scene D. accident
18. A. guide B. introduce C. prevent D. approach
19. A. suffer B. achieve C. recover D. overcome
20. A. fear B. regret C. sorrow D. amazement
21. A. facing B. realizing C. removing D. preventing
22. A. certain B. lucky C. concerned D. delighted
23. A. end B. stop C. conclusion D. agreement
24. A. shout B. order C. announce D. promise
25. A. froze B. calmed C. developed D. changed
26. A. Strangely B. Obviously C. Suddenly D. Hopefully
27. A. arrived B. followed C. replied D. reacted
28. A. speed B. voice C. course D. schedule
29. A. touched B. puuzled C. excited D. frightened
30. A. still B. even C. yet D. already
31. A. hopeless B. excited C. emotionless D. astonished
【答案】17 C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文。文章讲述作者开车上班的路上看见一对盲人夫妇走到了机动车道上。令人惊讶的是所有的司机都停下来等他们走过。等盲人夫妇过马路了，人们都松了一口气。经历了这件事，作者比以往任何时候都更了解生活、更关心他人了。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个难忘的场景吸引了我的目光。A. car汽车；B. driver司机；C. scene场景；D. accident事故。根据下文“To my astonishment, I saw a wonderful scene unfold before my eyes.(令我吃惊的是，我看到一幅奇妙的景象在我眼前展开)”可知，作者看到了一个难忘的场景。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们每个人都有一根拐杖，寻找指引他们的线索。A. guide指引；B. introduce介绍；C. prevent阻止；D. approach接近。根据上文“Each of them had a walking stick extended, searching for clues”和常识可推知，盲人用拐杖来寻找指引他们方向的线索。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：他们试图克服我觉得最可怕的残疾之一——失明。A. suffer遭受；B. achieve获得；C. recover康复；D. overcome克服。由后文的“what I felt was one of the most scary disabilities-blindness”可知，这对夫妇走路用拐杖探索走路，作者认为是克服最可怕的残疾之一——失明。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到这对夫妇正朝十字路口的中央走去时，我的想法很快被恐惧打断了。A. fear恐惧；B. regret后悔；C. sorrow悲伤；D. amazement惊讶。根据上文“It must be terrible to be blind.”和下文“Without ____5____ the danger they were in, they were walking right into the path of oncoming cars.”可知，作者认为最可怕的残疾之一是失明，所以作者看到这对夫妇正朝十字路口走去，作者是感到恐惧的。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们没有意识到自己身处险境，径直走到迎面而来的汽车的小路上。A. facing面对；B. realizing意识到；C. removing移除；D. preventing阻止。根据下文“they were walking right into the path of oncoming cars”以及上文内容可知，身为盲人的他们没有意识到自己身处险境。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很担心，因为我不知道其他司机是否明白发生了什么。A. certain确定的；B. lucky幸运的；C. concerned担心的；D. delighted高兴的。由后文的“because I didn’t know if the other drivers understood what was happening”可知，因为作者不知道其他司机是否知道这对盲人正在路上行走，所以作者很担心，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个方向的车都停了下来。A. end结果；B. stop停止；C. conclusion结论；D. agreement协议。根据下文“No sharp sounds of brakes or noisy horn were heard(没有听到尖锐的刹车声或嘈杂的喇叭声)”以及“At that moment, time seemed to stand still for this couple.(那一刻，对于这对夫妇来说，时间似乎静止了)”可知，所有车辆都停了下来。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有尖锐的刹车声或嘈杂的喇叭声，也没有人大喊：“让开！”A. shout大喊；B. order命令；C. announce宣布；D. promise承诺。由后文的“Get out of the way!”可知，没有人大喊“让开！”。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都停止了。A. froze冻结，停止；B. calmed镇定；C. developed发展；D. changed改变。根据下文“At that moment, time seemed to stand still for this couple.(那一刻，对于这对夫妇来说，时间似乎静止了)”可知，时间看起来停止了。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我右边的司机喊道：“向右！向右！”A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Obviously明显地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据上文“At that moment, time seemed to stand still for this couple.”可推知，当时周围很安静，所以此处是司机突然开始喊。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他人齐声跟在后面喊：“向右！”A. arrived到达；B. followed跟随；C. replied答复；D. reacted反应。根据上文“To your right! To your right!”提到一个司机开始喊，所以后面的司机是跟着喊。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇调整了自己的路线，他们到达了路的另一边。A. speed速度；B. voice嗓音；C. course路线；D. schedule进度表。由后文的“they made it to the other side of the road”可知，这对夫妇调整了自己的路线，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达路边时，有一件事触动了我——他们仍然手挽着手。A. touched触动；B. puzzled使困惑；C. excited使激动；D. frightened使害怕。由后文的“I was surprised by the ____15____ expressions on their faces and judged that they had no idea what was really going on around them.”可知，夫妇手挽手这一幕触动了作者，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达路边时，有一件事触动了我——他们仍然手挽着手。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. yet还（用于否定句和疑问句）；D. already已经。根据第一段中“A young couple, both blind, were walking across this busy crossroads with cars racing by in every direction.(一对都是盲人的年轻夫妇正走过一个繁忙的十字路口，四面八方都有汽车飞驰而过)”可知，这对夫妇穿过十字路口之后，仍然手挽着手。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对他们脸上毫无感情的表情感到惊讶，并判断他们不知道周围真正发生了什么。A. hopeless无望的；B. excited激动的；C. emotionless无感情的；D. astonished惊讶的。根据下文“judged that they had no idea what was really going on around them”可知，他们并不知道发生什么事，所以没有表情。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
注意：
第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按要求作答的答案无效。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's really nice to see a herd of Tibetan antelopes on the green grass. However, their population ___32___ （drop）by more than 50 percent during the 1980s and 1990s. ___33___ （make）profits, hunters were shooting antelopes. Their habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.
In order to save this species from ___34___ （extinct）, the Chinese government placed it ___35___ national protection. Many volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates ___36___ （add）to let the antelopes move ___37___ （easy）and keep them safe from cars and trains.
Gradually, the antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the ___38___ （endanger）species list. The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since ___39___ threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared
In a word, ___40___ we want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop ____41____ （be）a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
【答案】32. dropped
33. To make
34. extinction
35. under 36. were added
37. easily 38. endangered
39. the 40. if
41. being
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过讲述中国政府努力保护濒危动物藏羚羊的故事来告诉读者，要想和大自然和平相处，我们必须停止伤害野生动物，保护我们的地球。
【32题详解】
考查谓语。句意：然而，它们的数量在20世纪80年代到90年代期间下降了50%还要多。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查一般过去式的谓语动词。故填dropped。
【33题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：为了获利，狩猎者们射杀藏羚羊。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词不定式做目的状语。故填To make。
【34题详解】
考查名词。句意：为了挽救这个物种不会灭绝，中国政府把它放在了国家保护下。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词作介词from的宾语，指抽象的意思，所以是不可数名词，用单数形式。故填extinction。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：见第3题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词短语under protection，表示“被保护”的意思。故填under。
【36题详解】
考查谓语。句意：桥和大门被加上是为了让藏羚羊自由地活动，并且保障它们的安全，远离汽车和火车。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查一般过去时的谓语动词的被动结构，主语是Bridges and gates，所以be动词用复数were。故填were added。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：见第5题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查副词修饰动词move。故填easily。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：渐渐地，藏羚羊的数量已经恢复，并且在2015年6月藏羚羊被从濒危物种的名单上移除了。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词做定语修饰后面的名词species。故填endangered。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然而，政府并没有打算停止这个保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁还没有消失。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查定冠词修饰名词threats，表示强调的意思，特指。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：总之，如果我们想要挽救这个星球，我们必须改变我们的生活方式。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查条件状语从句的连词。故填if。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：只有当我们学会和大自然和平共处了，我们才可以不再成为野生动物和我们的地球的威胁。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词后面用动名词做宾语。故填being。
第三节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据每句中所填词的首字母或所给汉语意思补全句子。
42. Family education has a great e______ on a child’s growth.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】effect##ffect
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：家庭教育对孩子的成长有很大的影响。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处为effect意为“影响”且空前有不定冠词a，所以使用名词单数形式。故填effect。
43. When we looked around the school we got a very good i______(印象).(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】impression##mpression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当我们参观学校时，我们得到了一个非常好的印象。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应用名词impression，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填impression。
44. Yuan Longping is generally r______(认可) as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】recognized##ecognized##recognised##ecognised
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：袁隆平被公认为“杂交水稻之父”。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应用动词recognize或recognise，与主语构成被动关系，根据上文Yuan Longping is generally可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填recognized/recognised。
45. China has taken r______(责任) for fighting against COVID-19. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】responsibility##esponsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：中国为抗击疫情承担了责任。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应用名词responsibility，作宾语，为不可数名词。故填responsibility。
46. I am e______(极其地) grateful to all the teachers for their help. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】extremely##xtremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我非常感谢所有老师的帮助。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语，根据提示的中英文，表示“极其地”应为extremely修饰形容词grateful。故填extremely。
47. Have more c______(信心) and you will succeed in time. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】confidence ## onfidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有更多的信心，你迟早会成功。分析句子可知，此处用名词confidence表示“信心”作have的宾语，且为不可数名词，故填confidence。
48. As you get older, your a______ towards life changes. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】attitude##ttitude
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：随着年龄的增长，你对生活的态度也会改变。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应用名词attitude，作主语，根据后文changes可知应用单数。故填attitude。
49. His d______(决心) to overcome difficulties always inspired me when I’m in trouble. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】determination##etermination
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当我陷入困境时，他克服困难的精神总是激励着我。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应用名词determination，作主语，为不可数名词。故填determination。
50. The meeting aims to p______(促进) the partnership between two countries. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】promote##romote
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：会议的目的是促进两国之间的伙伴关系。分析句子结构可知，空处位于不定式符号to之后，所以应为动词原形，根据提示的中英文，表示“促进”应为promote，结合句意，此处表主动关系。故填promote。
51. One student performed the experiment, while his partner o______(观察). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】observed##bserved
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：一个学生做实验，而他的同伴观察。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据提示的中英文，表示“观察”应为observe，根据并列句的谓语动词performed可知，此处应使用一般过去时，且与句子主语his partner之间为主动关系。故填observed。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
52. 假如你是李华。上周，你校学生会组织了“冬日暖衣(Warm Clothes For Winter)”活动，为贫困山区儿童献爱心。请你为校英语报写一篇相关报道。内容如下：
1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动意义。
注意：1. 词数100 词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Warm Clothes, Warm Heart
Last week, the Student Union in our school organized an activity named “Warm Clothes for Winter” to show love and care to the children in the poverty-stricken mountainous areas.
Nearly all the students took an active part in this special activity, donating clothes, gloves and so on to help the less fortunate live through the freezing winter. The activity was welcomed by both the students and the poor children far away.
Unquestionably, students find such an activity quite rewarding. Not only do they know that they have improved the lives of others, but also they feel a strong sense of achievement. It is giving that makes the difference.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为学生会组织的“冬日暖衣(Warm Clothes For Winter)”活动写一篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
活动：activity→event
地区：area → region/district
参加：take part in→join in
当然：Unquestionably→ Certainly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nearly all the students took an active part in this special activity, donating clothes, gloves and so on to help the less fortunate live through the freezing winter.
拓展句：Nearly all the students took an active part in this special activity, in which they donated clothes, gloves and so on to help the less fortunate live through the freezing winter.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, the Student Union in our school organized an activity named “Warm Clothes for Winter” to show love and care to the children in the poverty-stricken mountainous areas.（运用了非谓语动词named “Warm Clothes for Winter”作后置定语）
【高分句型2】Not only do they know that they have improved the lives of others, but also they feel a strong sense of achievement. （运用了not only置于句首的倒装句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Recently I graduated from high school, and as a gift I received a huge hunch of flowers, 40 to be exact! I had so many that I didn't know what to do with them. The next weekend my niece and nephew, Sue and Mike, aged 6 and 7, came and suddenly I had an idea. I might let them give out these flowers to people they met on the street, and in this way they could learn how to be friendly to others. So I told them about my plan and explained that these flowers would make people feel happy and smile. They loved the idea and were eager to have a try. So at once we took every single flower and tied a smile card to it. We then went to the street with the flowers.
The first flower went to a policeman. As soon as she saw the policeman, my niece ran up to him and handed him a flower. His smile was so big, but hers was even bigger!
In no time, we neared the end of our flowers. It was lunch time and we went to Subway for lunch. There the kids gave a flower to the waitress, who was really excited to receive the flower. As we were eating our lunch, the waitress came up to the kids with two big chocolate cookies! She said the chocolate cookies were for them and that she really liked the flower! As they ate the cookies, my niece and nephew looked at me with the biggest smiles I had ever seen.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With just one flower left, I said it should be given to the person who needed it most.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It turned out to be a great day for us.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】With just one flower left, I said it should be given to the person who needed it most. Just then, my nephew caught sight of an old woman in a wheelchair nearby. “I think she’s the very person for the flower. She lives a hard life because of bad health. She needs smiles most,” said my nephew. With these words, my nephew, followed by my niece, took the flower up to her. You can imagine how happy the old woman looked! She smiled, and gave each of the kids a big kiss.
It turned out to be a great day for us. We spread a lot of smiles by giving out flowers, and received a lot of smiles in return. The flowers not only made us feel good about ourselves, but also made 40 other people feel happy. I feel there is nothing more enjoyable than being friendly to people. Meanwhile, the kids learned an important lesson in the process. In fact, they can’t wait until next time they have such a chance again. They want to give out more flowers!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者高中毕业时收到了很多鲜花，他打算让侄子侄女们把花送给别人，用这样的方式让他们知道如何对别人友好。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：只剩下一朵花了，我说应该给最需要的人……，所以应该写谁是最需要这朵花的人。要详细描述为什么这个人是最需要这朵花的，同时要刻画当这个人收到花时的感受与表现等。第二段开头是：这对我们来说是伟大的一天。本段应该写我和侄子侄女通过送花这件事的感受及明白的道理。
续写时要求短文的词数应为150左右，所以要提前构思，抓住重点，避免长篇大论。
【点睛】续写部分描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：catch sight of；more…
than；can’t wait ；give out等高级词汇；With these words，followed by my niece复合结构作状语等高级句式。
听力答案：1－5 C B B C A 6－10 B B A C A 11－15 A B C B C 16－20 B C B B C
蚌埠市2022—2023学年度第一学期期末学业水平监测
高一英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号及座位号填写在答题卡上规定的位置。
2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When is Grandpa’s birthday?
A. On May 6th. B. On May 7th. C. On May 8th.
2. What does the girl advise the man to do?
A. Take classes. B. Look for a job. C. Stay at home.
3. Where will the man go for the holiday probably?
A. To London. B. To Toronto. C. To his hometown.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. On the ground. B. In a boat. C. In an airplane.
5. What happened to Peter’s bike?
A. It got broken. B. Someone stole it. C. A tree fell on it
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which bus goes to River Drive?
A. No. 6. B. No. 14. C. No. 16.
7. What will the woman ask the bus driver?
A. The ticket price.
B. Where to change buses.
C. How to get some change.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did Jane like to do as a child?
A. Make snowballs. B. Go skating. C. Sweep away the snow.
9. What’s the weather like today?
A. Snowy and cold. B. Snowy and warm. C. Cloudy and windy.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What is the boy’s homework this weekend?
A To write a summary.
B. To review three chapters.
C. To prepare a presentation.
11. What does the woman probably teach?
A. History. B. Science. C. English.
12.What does the woman want to learn from the homework?
A. What her students’ opinions are.
B. Whether her students understood the reading.
C. If her students can connect all the different ideas.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How long has the woman been in hospital?
A. For one week. B. For ten days. C. For two weeks.
14. When can the woman leave the hospital?
A. In two weeks. B. Tomorrow. C. Uncertain.
15. What’s the doctor’s suggestion for the woman?
A Avoiding any physical exercise.
B. Taking the medicine every day.
C. Having medical checks regularly.
16. How soon will the woman get well completely?
A. In a few days. B. In a long time. C. When she leaves the hospital.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. What did Clara do during the Civil War?
A. She joined the army.
B. She urged to stop the war.
C. She helped the wounded.
18. What did Clara do after the Civil War?
A. She collected money to help the wounded.
B. She led a group to search for missing soldiers.
C. She considered setting up the American Red Cross.
19. When did Clara return to America?
A. In 1869. B. In 1873. C. In 1881.
20. How long did Clara serve as the American Red Cross’s president?
A. Over 4 years. B. About 12 years. C. Over 20 years.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
America’s Most Beautiful Places to Visit in Spring
Washington, D. C
Every spring, Washington, D. C. is blanketed in pink with cherry blossoms. To celebrate the event, come to the National Cherry Blossom Festival, which takes place from the last week in March to the second week in April. You can view the flowers or take part in festival events.
Charleston, South Carolina
No list of beautiful spring cities would be complete without mention of Charleston, South Carolina. Delight in hanging plants, cobblestone streets, and historic castles. And because of year-round pleasant temperatures, you might even hit a beach day in March or April.
North Caseades National Park, Washington
The North Caseades is home to everything from mountains to forests to grassland, and the scenery changes seasonally. In spring, the snow disappears to bring strong waterfalls, and wildflowers spot the land. Different areas will present totally unique plants, so give yourself a few days to take in the sighs.
Central Park, New York
New York is the city that never sleeps, no matter what the season, but springtime is the best time to take a walk through Central Park. It is one of the most filmed locations in the world. A springtime walk past Victorian houses a brief visit to ancient shops, and of course long walks by the lake.
1. Which is the right time to attend the National Cherry Blossom Festival?
A. March 8. B. March 15. C. April 3. D. April 28.
2. What is special about Charleston, South Carolina in spring?
A. Wonderful cherry blossoms. B. Year-around pleasant temperatures.
C. Victorian houses and old shops. D. Strong waterfalls and wildflowers.
3. Where will you go if you are interested in movies?
A. Washington, D. C. B. Central Park, New York
C. Charleston, South Carolina D. North Caseades National Park
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在春天美国最漂亮的四个地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“To celebrate the event, come to the National Cherry Blossom Festival, which takes place from the last week in March to the second week in April.(为了庆祝这一节日，可以来参加国家樱花节，从3月的最后一周到4月的第二周)”可知，参加国家樱花节的最佳时间是四月三日。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“And because of year-round pleasant temperatures, you might even hit a beach day in March or April.(由于全年气温宜人，你甚至可以在3月或4月在海滩上度过一天)”可知，春天南卡罗来纳州的查尔斯顿的特别之处是气候宜人。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“It is one of the most filmed locations in the world.(它是世界上拍摄最多的地点之一)”可知，如果Tom对电影感兴趣，可以去纽约的中央公园，故选B。
B
Most people in their eighties would consider themselves lucky not to have health problems, but this is not the case with Toshisuke Kanazawa. The 82-year-old Japanese bodybuilder is not only in perfect physical condition, he also looks better than a lot of men a quarter his age.
Kanazawa is living proof (证明) that you’re never too old to hit the gym and achieve the body you’ve always dreamed of. A champion bodybuilder in his youth, Kanazawa stopped exercising completely after he retired at age 34, drinking, smoking and eating whatever he liked. It wasn’t until he turned 50 that he got his motivation to regain the perfect body of his younger years.
Kanazawa’s wife felt sick frequently, and the former bodybuilder remembered that she had never been happier than when he won the national championship. So to please her, he decided to return to the gym and completely change his diet.
His workout schedule had to be adjusted to his age as well. In his youth, he would spend up to six hours training in the gym every day, and his body would recover within two days after a particularly intensive (强化的) workout, but that was not the case anymore. He cut the daily gym time to three hours and started giving his body one week to recover after exercising every muscle group.
Kanazawa’s efforts paid off. In 2016 at the age of 80, Kanazawa defeated many opponents and placed sixth in the world in a contest for bodybuilders over 65, and won the admiration of the crowd.
Sport keeps this elderly man healthy, as he claims not to have suffered so much as a cold since he started bodybuilding again at age 50.
“I want to be a super old man in the bodybuilder community,” Kanazawa said, “If I have a goal, I can continue moving forward. I have to work much harder.”
4. What can we learn about Kanazawa from Paragraph 2?
A. He started bodybuilding at the age of 34. B. He seldom exercised when he was young
C. He had serious health problems in his childhood. D. He developed an unhealthy lifestyle after he retired.
5. Why did Kanazawa decide to take up exercise again?
A. To help change his diet. B. To cheer up his wife.
C. To stand to his promise. D. To recover from illness.
6. What did old Kanazawa do while rebuilding his body?
A. He took the same workout schedule. B. He turned to the doctors for advice.
C. He combined relaxation with exercise. D. He spent over six hours training every day.
7. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Bodybuilding: No Age Limit B. Champion: The Result of Workout
C. Exercise: The Best Medicine for Illnesses D. Understanding: A Guarantee of Happiness
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了82岁的Toshisuke Kanazawa为了取悦妻子，重新回到了健身房，彻底改变他的饮食习惯。2016年，80岁高龄的Kanazawa在65岁以上的健美运动员比赛中击败了众多对手，获得了世界第六名，赢得了众人的钦佩。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A champion bodybuilder in his youth, Kanazawa stopped exercising completely after he retired at age 34, drinking, smoking and eating whatever he liked.( Kanazawa在年轻时曾是健美冠军，但在34岁退休后，他完全停止了锻炼，开始喝酒、抽烟，想吃什么就吃什么)”可知，Kanazawa退休后养成了不健康的生活方式。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“So to please her, he decided to return to the gym and completely change his diet.(所以为了取悦她，他决定回到健身房，彻底改变他的饮食习惯)”可知，Kanazawa决定重新开始锻炼是为了使他的妻子高兴起来。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“He cut the daily gym time to three hours and started giving his body one week to recover after exercising every muscle group.(他将每天的健身时间减少到3小时，并开始在锻炼完所有肌肉群后给身体一周的时间来恢复)”可知，Kanazawa在重建他的身体时把放松和锻炼结合起来。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Most people in their eighties would consider themselves lucky not to have health problems, but this is not the case with Toshisuke Kanazawa. The 82-year-old Japanese bodybuilder is not only in perfect physical condition, he also looks better than a lot of men a quarter his age.(大多数80多岁的人会认为自己没有健康问题是幸运的，但Toshisuke Kanazawa却不是这样。这位82岁的日本健美运动员不仅拥有完美的身体状况，而且看起来比许多年龄只有他四分之一的男性还要好)”结合文章主要说明了82岁的Toshisuke Kanazawa为了取悦妻子，重新回到了健身房，彻底改变他的饮食习惯。2016年，80岁高龄的Kanazawa在65岁以上的健美运动员比赛中击败了众多对手，获得了世界第六名，赢得了众人的钦佩。可知，A选项“健身：没有年龄限制”最符合文章标题。故选A。
C
Astronauts get to experience many interesting attractions. When astronauts go to space, they can become weightless. They get to see Earth as a little blue dot. Astronauts get to experience shooting up into space at 20,000 miles per hour. That is more than three times faster than an airplane. Sill, food is not one of the interesting parts of being an astronaut. Space travelers have had to eat strange foods. One example is liquid salt and pepper.
However, the menu for astronauts is going to grow. Scientists have been growing lettuce in outer space. The lettuce is just as safe, nutritious(有营养的) and tasty as lettuce grown on Earth Gioia Mass works at the NASA Kennedy Space Center in Florida. She is the lead scientist on the lettuce growing project. She said that growing food in space could be pivotal for astronauts on long missions(任务). Massa says that today’s space food may not work for these longer missions. This packaged food is stored for a long time. The quality and taste of the food goes down. In addition, the vitamins in the food start to breakdown. Massa says the astronauts may not get enough nutrition from these foods during long missions.
She also added that there could be another benefit to growing food in space. Looking after plants could help astronauts emotionally. Space food has improved in recent years. Many astronauts visit the International Space Station (ISS). It is a research station in outer space. Anything sent to ISS has to be perfect on a taste test. Even so, astronauts can grow tired of eating the same old meals. Massa says many of the astronauts end up losing weight.
The space-grown lettuce was similar to Earth-grown lettuce. In fact, some of the space-grown plants had more nutrients than Earth-grown lettuce. The space lettuce also had higher levels of bacteria(细菌). This was possibly because the lettuce grew in a warmer, more humid system. However, none of this bacteria was dangerous.
8. Why does the author mention some strange foods space travelers have had to eat?
A. To draw a conclusion. B. To prove an idea.
C. To introduce the topic. D. To give explanations.
9. What does the underlined word “pivotal” probably mean in the second paragraph?
A. Important. B. Unbelievable.
C. Adventurous. D. Impossible.
10. Which of the following may Massa agree with?
A. Astronauts get little nutrition from growing food in space.
B. Growing food in space gives astronauts a more varied diet.
C. Astronauts get help physically by looking after plants in space.
D Astronauts never grow tired of eating the same old packaged food.
11. What may happen in the following days according to the text?
A. NASA will grow other produce on the ISS.
B. More and more astronauts will end up losing weight.
C. Astronauts will stop their missions and tum to growing space food.
D. More Earth-grown food will be sent to ISS to keep astronauts from getting sick.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是科学家们为解决宇航员在太空中的饮食问题，致力于在太空中种植农作物，这样太空中的食物种类会增加，宇航员的营养也可以得到保障。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Astronauts get to experience many interesting attractions.(宇航员可以体验许多有趣的景点。)”可知，宇航员可以体验很多有趣的事情，根据“Sill, food is not one of the interesting parts of being an astronaut. Space travelers have had to eat strange foods. One example is liquid salt and pepper.(不过，食物并不是宇航员最有趣的部分。太空旅行者不得不吃奇怪的食物。其中一个例子就是液态盐和胡椒粉。)”可知，宇航员在太空的食物可不是有趣的体验，根据下文中介绍的太空中宇航员的饮食问题的介绍可知，作者提到太空旅客不得不在太空吃一些奇怪的食物的目的在于引出本文介绍的话题。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。结合上下文，根据第二段中的“This packaged food is stored for a long time. The quality and taste of the food goes down. In addition, the vitamins in the food start to breakdown. Massa says the astronauts may not get enough nutrition from these foods during long missions.(这种包装食品可以保存很长时间。食物的质量和味道下降了。此外，食物中的维生素开始分解。马萨说，宇航员在长期任务中可能无法从这些食物中获得足够的营养。)”可知，Massa说宇航员在执行长期任务期间可能无法从这些真空包装食物中获得足够的营养，根据第二段划线单词前的“Scientists have been growing lettuce in outer space. The lettuce is just as safe, nutritious(有营养的) and tasty as lettuce grown on Earth Gioia Mass works at the NASA Kennedy Space Center in Florida.(科学家们一直在外太空种植生菜。这种生菜和地球上生长的生菜一样安全、营养丰富、美味可口。焦亚·马斯在佛罗里达州的美国宇航局肯尼迪航天中心工作。)”可知，她对宇航员自己在太空种植的食物是安全有营养的，所以在太空中种植蔬菜对执行长期任务的人来说是“很重要的”，即划线词意为“重要的”。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, the menu for astronauts is going to grow. Scientists have been growing lettuce in outer space. The lettuce is just as safe, nutritious(有营养的) and tasty as lettuce grown on Earth Gioia Mass works at the NASA Kennedy Space Center in Florida. She is the lead scientist on the lettuce growing project.(然而，宇航员的菜单将会增加。科学家们一直在外太空种植生菜。这种生菜和地球上生长的生菜一样安全、营养丰富、美味可口。焦亚·马斯在佛罗里达州的美国宇航局肯尼迪航天中心工作。她是莴苣种植项目的首席科学家。)”可知，宇航员通过在太空中种植蔬菜，他们的菜单会不断增加，由此可知，Mass可能会赞成“在太空中种植食物给宇航员提供了更多样化的饮食”这一观点。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“The space-grown lettuce was similar to Earth-grown lettuce. In fact, some of the space-grown plants had more nutrients than Earth-grown lettuce. The space lettuce also had higher levels of bacteria(细菌).(太空种植的莴苣和地球上种植的莴苣很相似。事实上，一些太空种植的植物比地球种植的生菜含有更多的营养。太空莴苣的细菌含量也较高。)”以及“However, none of this bacteria was dangerous.(然而，这些细菌都不危险。)”可知，在太空中种植的生菜，比地球上种植的更有营养，而且结合上文中介绍的在太空中种植的蔬菜安全有营养，而且味道与地球上种植的蔬菜相似，可以推断，NASA会计划在国际空间站上种植更多其它新鲜的农作物。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Welcome to your fresh year of high school! Junior high is now behind you, and now you enter a whole new world. ____12____ Knowing this can help you reduce the stress and anxiety.
Seniors seem really big. The seniors will walk in with a swagger(趾高气扬). They have an understanding of the school that you don’t, and you can see it in their excitement about being at the top of the high school ladder. ____13____ They were once where you were and one day you will be one of those seniors.
____14____ Your coursework will increase significantly, and expectations from your teachers will be much greater. You’ll have more homework, more papers, and harder exams. Learning how to study well is very important in high school.
____15____ One of the great things about high school is that there are so many opportunities to take part in activities that interest you. Taking part in extracurricular activities allows you to meet new people, find out what you’re interested in, and explore more of who you are.
You need to be more organized. With all the new opportunities, you will need to be more organized during your fresh year. It’s not always easy to balance homework, tests, papers, after-school activities, chores, and more. If you start leaning how to balance it all now, you’ll be way ahead of the curve(领先于潮流) when you get to college and adulthood. ____16____
A. There will be fun.
B. Teachers expect more.
C. However there are two things to remember.
D. There are more opportunities to do and learn things.
E. You’ll be taking classes with people you’ve never met before.
F. Then what should you expect from your fresh year of high school?
G. Organizing your time is a skill that will help you in every aspect of your life.
【答案】12. F 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是进入高中后如何快速适应高中生活。
【12题详解】
根据空前的“Welcome to your fresh year of high school! Junior high is now behind you, and now you enter a whole new world.( 欢迎来到你们高中的新一年!初中已经过去，现在你进入了一个全新的世界。)”可知，进入高中就进入了一个全新的世界，空后“Knowing this can help you reduce the stress and anxiety. (了解这一点可以帮助你减轻压力和焦虑。)”可知，了解这点能帮助减少压力和焦虑，根据this可知，此空处应指的是可以帮助减少压力和焦虑的事情，F选项“Then what should you expect from your fresh year of high school? (那么你对高中的新一年有什么期待呢?)”中的then承接了上文的内容，初中结束进入一个新世界，那对高中生活的期待是什么呢？同时也与空后的this指代的内容一致。故选F项。
【13题详解】
根据空后的“They were once where you were and one day you will he one of those seniors.” (他们曾经和你一样，有一天你也会成为他们中的一员。)可知，此处提到了两件事情，C选项“However there are two things to remember. (然而，有两件事要记住。)”引出下文中的两件需要记住的事情，同时与空前的“They have an understanding of the school that you don’t, and you can see it in their excitement about being at the top of the high school ladder. (他们对学校的了解是你所不了解的，你可以从他们对登上高中阶梯顶端的兴奋中看出这一点。)”的内容构成转折关系，符合逻辑。故选C项。
【14题详解】
根据空后的“Your coursework will increase significantly, and expectations from your teachers will be much greater. (你的课程作业会大大增加，老师对你的期望也会更高。)”可知，此处讲述的是高中课程紧，学习任务重，老师期望高，B选项“Teachers expect more. (教师期望更多。)”的内容与本段内容吻合。故选B项。
【15题详解】
根据空后的“One of the great things about high school is that there are so many opportunities to take part in activities that interest you. (高中的好处之一就是有很多机会参加你感兴趣的活动。)”可知，高中其中一件好事是你有很多参加你感兴趣的活动的机会，D选项“There are more opportunities to do and learn things. (有更多的机会去做和学习。)”可知，有更多的做事情和学习的机会，与空后的内容一致，且概括了本段的主旨，并引出下文。故选D项。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“You need to be more organized. With all the new opportunities, you will need to be more organized during your fresh year. (你需要更有条理。面对所有的新机会，你需要在大一期间更加有条理。)”以及下文中讲述的内容可知，本段讲述的是有组织有条理的重要性，G选项“Organizing your time is a skill that will help you in every aspect of your life. (安排你的时间是一项对你生活的方方面面都有帮助的技能。)”讲述的组织好时间可以在生活中给你带来很多大的帮助，与本段内容吻合，且总结了上文。故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was diving to a business appointment when I came to a very busy crossroads. The traffic light had just turned red. Suddenly, an unforgettable ____17____ caught my eye. A young couple, both blind, were walking across this busy crossroads with cars racing by in every direction. Each of them had a walking stick, searching for clues(线索) to ____18____ them.
At fist I was moved. They were trying to ____19____ what I felt was one of the mast scary disabilities-blindness. It must be terrible to be blind. My thought was quickly interrupted by ____20____ when I saw that the couple were directly walking toward the middle of the crossroads. Without ____21____ the danger they were in, they were walking right into the path of oncoming cars. I was ____22____ because I didn’t know if the other drivers understood what was happening.
To my astonishment, I saw a wonderful scene unfold before my eyes. Every car in every direction came to a(n) ____23____. No sharp sounds of brakes or noisy horn were heard, nor did anyone ____24____, “Get out of the way!” Everything ____25____. At that moment, time seemed to stand still for this couple.
Amazed, I looked at the cars around me I noticed that everyone’s attention was fixed on the couple. ____26____, the driver to my right yelled(喊), “To your right! To your right!” Other people ____27____in union, shouting, “To your right!” The couple adjusted their own ____28____ and they made it to the other side of the road. As they arrived at the roadside, one thing ____29____ me—they were ____30____ arm-in-arm.
I was surprised by the ____31____ expressions on their faces and judged that they had no idea what was really going on around them.
As I drove away. I did so with more awareness of life and care for others than ever before.
17. A. car B. driver C. scene D. accident
18. A. guide B. introduce C. prevent D. approach
19. A. suffer B. achieve C. recover D. overcome
20. A. fear B. regret C. sorrow D. amazement
21. A. facing B. realizing C. removing D. preventing
22. A. certain B. lucky C. concerned D. delighted
23. A. end B. stop C. conclusion D. agreement
24. A. shout B. order C. announce D. promise
25. A. froze B. calmed C. developed D. changed
26. A. Strangely B. Obviously C. Suddenly D. Hopefully
27. A. arrived B. followed C. replied D. reacted
28. A. speed B. voice C. course D. schedule
29. A. touched B. puuzled C. excited D. frightened
30. A. still B. even C. yet D. already
31. A. hopeless B. excited C. emotionless D. astonished
【答案】17 C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文。文章讲述作者开车上班的路上看见一对盲人夫妇走到了机动车道上。令人惊讶的是所有的司机都停下来等他们走过。等盲人夫妇过马路了，人们都松了一口气。经历了这件事，作者比以往任何时候都更了解生活、更关心他人了。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个难忘的场景吸引了我的目光。A. car汽车；B. driver司机；C. scene场景；D. accident事故。根据下文“To my astonishment, I saw a wonderful scene unfold before my eyes.(令我吃惊的是，我看到一幅奇妙的景象在我眼前展开)”可知，作者看到了一个难忘的场景。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们每个人都有一根拐杖，寻找指引他们的线索。A. guide指引；B. introduce介绍；C. prevent阻止；D. approach接近。根据上文“Each of them had a walking stick extended, searching for clues”和常识可推知，盲人用拐杖来寻找指引他们方向的线索。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：他们试图克服我觉得最可怕的残疾之一——失明。A. suffer遭受；B. achieve获得；C. recover康复；D. overcome克服。由后文的“what I felt was one of the most scary disabilities-blindness”可知，这对夫妇走路用拐杖探索走路，作者认为是克服最可怕的残疾之一——失明。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到这对夫妇正朝十字路口的中央走去时，我的想法很快被恐惧打断了。A. fear恐惧；B. regret后悔；C. sorrow悲伤；D. amazement惊讶。根据上文“It must be terrible to be blind.”和下文“Without ____5____ the danger they were in, they were walking right into the path of oncoming cars.”可知，作者认为最可怕的残疾之一是失明，所以作者看到这对夫妇正朝十字路口走去，作者是感到恐惧的。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们没有意识到自己身处险境，径直走到迎面而来的汽车的小路上。A. facing面对；B. realizing意识到；C. removing移除；D. preventing阻止。根据下文“they were walking right into the path of oncoming cars”以及上文内容可知，身为盲人的他们没有意识到自己身处险境。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很担心，因为我不知道其他司机是否明白发生了什么。A. certain确定的；B. lucky幸运的；C. concerned担心的；D. delighted高兴的。由后文的“because I didn’t know if the other drivers understood what was happening”可知，因为作者不知道其他司机是否知道这对盲人正在路上行走，所以作者很担心，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个方向的车都停了下来。A. end结果；B. stop停止；C. conclusion结论；D. agreement协议。根据下文“No sharp sounds of brakes or noisy horn were heard(没有听到尖锐的刹车声或嘈杂的喇叭声)”以及“At that moment, time seemed to stand still for this couple.(那一刻，对于这对夫妇来说，时间似乎静止了)”可知，所有车辆都停了下来。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有尖锐的刹车声或嘈杂的喇叭声，也没有人大喊：“让开！”A. shout大喊；B. order命令；C. announce宣布；D. promise承诺。由后文的“Get out of the way!”可知，没有人大喊“让开！”。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都停止了。A. froze冻结，停止；B. calmed镇定；C. developed发展；D. changed改变。根据下文“At that moment, time seemed to stand still for this couple.(那一刻，对于这对夫妇来说，时间似乎静止了)”可知，时间看起来停止了。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我右边的司机喊道：“向右！向右！”A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Obviously明显地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据上文“At that moment, time seemed to stand still for this couple.”可推知，当时周围很安静，所以此处是司机突然开始喊。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他人齐声跟在后面喊：“向右！”A. arrived到达；B. followed跟随；C. replied答复；D. reacted反应。根据上文“To your right! To your right!”提到一个司机开始喊，所以后面的司机是跟着喊。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇调整了自己的路线，他们到达了路的另一边。A. speed速度；B. voice嗓音；C. course路线；D. schedule进度表。由后文的“they made it to the other side of the road”可知，这对夫妇调整了自己的路线，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达路边时，有一件事触动了我——他们仍然手挽着手。A. touched触动；B. puzzled使困惑；C. excited使激动；D. frightened使害怕。由后文的“I was surprised by the ____15____ expressions on their faces and judged that they had no idea what was really going on around them.”可知，夫妇手挽手这一幕触动了作者，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达路边时，有一件事触动了我——他们仍然手挽着手。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. yet还（用于否定句和疑问句）；D. already已经。根据第一段中“A young couple, both blind, were walking across this busy crossroads with cars racing by in every direction.(一对都是盲人的年轻夫妇正走过一个繁忙的十字路口，四面八方都有汽车飞驰而过)”可知，这对夫妇穿过十字路口之后，仍然手挽着手。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对他们脸上毫无感情的表情感到惊讶，并判断他们不知道周围真正发生了什么。A. hopeless无望的；B. excited激动的；C. emotionless无感情的；D. astonished惊讶的。根据下文“judged that they had no idea what was really going on around them”可知，他们并不知道发生什么事，所以没有表情。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
注意：
第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按要求作答的答案无效。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's really nice to see a herd of Tibetan antelopes on the green grass. However, their population ___32___ （drop）by more than 50 percent during the 1980s and 1990s. ___33___ （make）profits, hunters were shooting antelopes. Their habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.
In order to save this species from ___34___ （extinct）, the Chinese government placed it ___35___ national protection. Many volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates ___36___ （add）to let the antelopes move ___37___ （easy）and keep them safe from cars and trains.
Gradually, the antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the ___38___ （endanger）species list. The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since ___39___ threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared
In a word, ___40___ we want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop ____41____ （be）a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
【答案】32. dropped
33. To make
34. extinction
35. under 36. were added
37. easily 38. endangered
39. the 40. if
41. being
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过讲述中国政府努力保护濒危动物藏羚羊的故事来告诉读者，要想和大自然和平相处，我们必须停止伤害野生动物，保护我们的地球。
【32题详解】
考查谓语。句意：然而，它们的数量在20世纪80年代到90年代期间下降了50%还要多。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查一般过去式的谓语动词。故填dropped。
【33题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：为了获利，狩猎者们射杀藏羚羊。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词不定式做目的状语。故填To make。
【34题详解】
考查名词。句意：为了挽救这个物种不会灭绝，中国政府把它放在了国家保护下。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词作介词from的宾语，指抽象的意思，所以是不可数名词，用单数形式。故填extinction。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：见第3题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词短语under protection，表示“被保护”的意思。故填under。
【36题详解】
考查谓语。句意：桥和大门被加上是为了让藏羚羊自由地活动，并且保障它们的安全，远离汽车和火车。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查一般过去时的谓语动词的被动结构，主语是Bridges and gates，所以be动词用复数were。故填were added。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：见第5题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查副词修饰动词move。故填easily。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：渐渐地，藏羚羊的数量已经恢复，并且在2015年6月藏羚羊被从濒危物种的名单上移除了。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词做定语修饰后面的名词species。故填endangered。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然而，政府并没有打算停止这个保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁还没有消失。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查定冠词修饰名词threats，表示强调的意思，特指。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：总之，如果我们想要挽救这个星球，我们必须改变我们的生活方式。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查条件状语从句的连词。故填if。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：只有当我们学会和大自然和平共处了，我们才可以不再成为野生动物和我们的地球的威胁。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词后面用动名词做宾语。故填being。
第三节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据每句中所填词的首字母或所给汉语意思补全句子。
42. Family education has a great e______ on a child’s growth.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】effect##ffect
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：家庭教育对孩子的成长有很大的影响。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处为effect意为“影响”且空前有不定冠词a，所以使用名词单数形式。故填effect。
43. When we looked around the school we got a very good i______(印象).(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】impression##mpression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当我们参观学校时，我们得到了一个非常好的印象。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应用名词impression，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填impression。
44. Yuan Longping is generally r______(认可) as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】recognized##ecognized##recognised##ecognised
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：袁隆平被公认为“杂交水稻之父”。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应用动词recognize或recognise，与主语构成被动关系，根据上文Yuan Longping is generally可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填recognized/recognised。
45. China has taken r______(责任) for fighting against COVID-19. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】responsibility##esponsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：中国为抗击疫情承担了责任。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应用名词responsibility，作宾语，为不可数名词。故填responsibility。
46. I am e______(极其地) grateful to all the teachers for their help. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】extremely##xtremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我非常感谢所有老师的帮助。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语，根据提示的中英文，表示“极其地”应为extremely修饰形容词grateful。故填extremely。
47. Have more c______(信心) and you will succeed in time. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】confidence ## onfidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有更多的信心，你迟早会成功。分析句子可知，此处用名词confidence表示“信心”作have的宾语，且为不可数名词，故填confidence。
48. As you get older, your a______ towards life changes. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】attitude##ttitude
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：随着年龄的增长，你对生活的态度也会改变。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应用名词attitude，作主语，根据后文changes可知应用单数。故填attitude。
49. His d______(决心) to overcome difficulties always inspired me when I’m in trouble. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】determination##etermination
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当我陷入困境时，他克服困难的精神总是激励着我。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应用名词determination，作主语，为不可数名词。故填determination。
50. The meeting aims to p______(促进) the partnership between two countries. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】promote##romote
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：会议的目的是促进两国之间的伙伴关系。分析句子结构可知，空处位于不定式符号to之后，所以应为动词原形，根据提示的中英文，表示“促进”应为promote，结合句意，此处表主动关系。故填promote。
51. One student performed the experiment, while his partner o______(观察). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】observed##bserved
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：一个学生做实验，而他的同伴观察。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据提示的中英文，表示“观察”应为observe，根据并列句的谓语动词performed可知，此处应使用一般过去时，且与句子主语his partner之间为主动关系。故填observed。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
52. 假如你是李华。上周，你校学生会组织了“冬日暖衣(Warm Clothes For Winter)”活动，为贫困山区儿童献爱心。请你为校英语报写一篇相关报道。内容如下：
1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动意义。
注意：1. 词数100 词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Warm Clothes, Warm Heart
Last week, the Student Union in our school organized an activity named “Warm Clothes for Winter” to show love and care to the children in the poverty-stricken mountainous areas.
Nearly all the students took an active part in this special activity, donating clothes, gloves and so on to help the less fortunate live through the freezing winter. The activity was welcomed by both the students and the poor children far away.
Unquestionably, students find such an activity quite rewarding. Not only do they know that they have improved the lives of others, but also they feel a strong sense of achievement. It is giving that makes the difference.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为学生会组织的“冬日暖衣(Warm Clothes For Winter)”活动写一篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
活动：activity→event
地区：area → region/district
参加：take part in→join in
当然：Unquestionably→ Certainly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nearly all the students took an active part in this special activity, donating clothes, gloves and so on to help the less fortunate live through the freezing winter.
拓展句：Nearly all the students took an active part in this special activity, in which they donated clothes, gloves and so on to help the less fortunate live through the freezing winter.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, the Student Union in our school organized an activity named “Warm Clothes for Winter” to show love and care to the children in the poverty-stricken mountainous areas.（运用了非谓语动词named “Warm Clothes for Winter”作后置定语）
【高分句型2】Not only do they know that they have improved the lives of others, but also they feel a strong sense of achievement. （运用了not only置于句首的倒装句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Recently I graduated from high school, and as a gift I received a huge hunch of flowers, 40 to be exact! I had so many that I didn't know what to do with them. The next weekend my niece and nephew, Sue and Mike, aged 6 and 7, came and suddenly I had an idea. I might let them give out these flowers to people they met on the street, and in this way they could learn how to be friendly to others. So I told them about my plan and explained that these flowers would make people feel happy and smile. They loved the idea and were eager to have a try. So at once we took every single flower and tied a smile card to it. We then went to the street with the flowers.
The first flower went to a policeman. As soon as she saw the policeman, my niece ran up to him and handed him a flower. His smile was so big, but hers was even bigger!
In no time, we neared the end of our flowers. It was lunch time and we went to Subway for lunch. There the kids gave a flower to the waitress, who was really excited to receive the flower. As we were eating our lunch, the waitress came up to the kids with two big chocolate cookies! She said the chocolate cookies were for them and that she really liked the flower! As they ate the cookies, my niece and nephew looked at me with the biggest smiles I had ever seen.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With just one flower left, I said it should be given to the person who needed it most.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It turned out to be a great day for us.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】With just one flower left, I said it should be given to the person who needed it most. Just then, my nephew caught sight of an old woman in a wheelchair nearby. “I think she’s the very person for the flower. She lives a hard life because of bad health. She needs smiles most,” said my nephew. With these words, my nephew, followed by my niece, took the flower up to her. You can imagine how happy the old woman looked! She smiled, and gave each of the kids a big kiss.
It turned out to be a great day for us. We spread a lot of smiles by giving out flowers, and received a lot of smiles in return. The flowers not only made us feel good about ourselves, but also made 40 other people feel happy. I feel there is nothing more enjoyable than being friendly to people. Meanwhile, the kids learned an important lesson in the process. In fact, they can’t wait until next time they have such a chance again. They want to give out more flowers!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者高中毕业时收到了很多鲜花，他打算让侄子侄女们把花送给别人，用这样的方式让他们知道如何对别人友好。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：只剩下一朵花了，我说应该给最需要的人……，所以应该写谁是最需要这朵花的人。要详细描述为什么这个人是最需要这朵花的，同时要刻画当这个人收到花时的感受与表现等。第二段开头是：这对我们来说是伟大的一天。本段应该写我和侄子侄女通过送花这件事的感受及明白的道理。
续写时要求短文的词数应为150左右，所以要提前构思，抓住重点，避免长篇大论。
【点睛】续写部分描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：catch sight of；more…
than；can’t wait ；give out等高级词汇；With these words，followed by my niece复合结构作状语等高级句式。
听力答案：1－5 C B B C A 6－10 B B A C A 11－15 A B C B C 16－20 B C B B C
相关试卷
安徽省蚌埠市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试卷（Word版附解析）： 这是一份安徽省蚌埠市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含安徽省蚌埠市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试卷原卷版docx、安徽省蚌埠市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试卷Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
安徽省蚌埠市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）： 这是一份安徽省蚌埠市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含安徽省蚌埠市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试卷Word版含解析docx、安徽省蚌埠市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试卷Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
安徽省蚌埠市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附答案）： 这是一份安徽省蚌埠市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附答案），文件包含安徽省蚌埠市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试卷含答案docx、2024安徽省蚌埠市高一上学期1月期末英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。
