2022-2023学年重庆市大渡口区七年级(下)期末英语试卷
展开2022-2023学年重庆市大渡口区七年级(下)期末英语试卷
一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
1. —What do your parents do?
—My mother is________ doctor and my father is________ actor.( )
A. a;a B. an;an C. an;a D. a;an
2. What do you like to have ________ breakfast?( )
A. in B. to C. for D. at
3. —Bob,would you like something to eat?
—Yes.Some ________ is OK.( )
A. milk B. bread C. orange D. eggs
4. —Jimmy,________ eat in the classroom.
—Sorry,I won't.( )
A. doesn't B. don't C. not D. no
5. I don't like lions because they are ________.( )
A. smart B. shy C. scared D. scary
6. Lucy is ___late for school.She is always the first to come to school.( )
A. often B. always C. usually D. never
7. —Where is your brother?
—In the garden.He is ________ ping-pong at the moment.( )
A. play B. plays C. played D. playing
8. —What does your sister look like?
—She ________ tall or short,and she ________ long hair.( )
A. is;isn't B. isn't,is C. is,has D. isn't,has
9. In China,people never ________ the noodles because they are a symbol of long life.( )
A. get up B. cut up C. put up D. wake up
10. —Who cleaned the blackboard just now,Dale?
—John ________.( )
A. cleaned B. is C. did D. does
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共15.0分)
Carol is a middle school student.She does well in only one subject.That is (1) ______ .Carol always does her history homework well and (2) ______ good grades (分数) in history tests.She likes her history teacher Mr.Aragon.She feels that he is like her(3) ______ .
At a parent-teacher meeting,Carol's mother has a(4) ______ with Mr.Aragon.She says that Carol doesn't do well in (5) ______ subjects.She hopes Mr.Aragon can(6) ______ her. "Oh,I didn't know that.She is(7) ______ .I'll try to talk to her," says Mr.Aragon.
When Mr.Aragon talks with Carol (8) ______ her other subjects,Carol doesn't feel good,( 9) ______ she is grateful (感激的).She knows that Mr.Aragon is trying to help.Carol(10) ______ his advice (建议) and tries to do well in other subjects.
11. A. art B. English C. music D. history
12. A. gets B. needs C. buys D. finds
13. A. teacher B. friend C. host D. mother
14. A. lesson B. place C. talk D. question
15. A. other B. all C. many D. some
16. A. save B. tell C. teach D. help
17. A. lazy B. smart C. free D. right
18. A. in B. over C. from D. about
19. A. and B. or C. but D. so
20. A. listens to B. looks at C. thinks of D. talks with
三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
21.
A.Where's he?
B.How's it going?
C.Where is your father?
D.Is it raining there now?
E.What is your mother doing?
F.How's the weather in your city?
G.I'm reading a book,but it's boring.
A:Hi,this is Cindy speaking.
B:Hi,Cindy.It's Kate.(1) ______
A:Great,thanks.
B:Is your brother at home now?
A:No,he isn't.
B:( 2) ______
A:He's playing soccer at the park.
B:At the park?( 3) ______
A:No,it isn't.It's sunny. (4) ______
B:It's raining.
A:What are you doing?
B:( 5) ______ Could you tell your brother to call me back?
A:OK.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解(本大题共19小题,共35.0分)
A
Library Rules
Welcome to the school library.We have some rules for you.
*Please keep quiet.Don't talk loudly here.
*Please keep the book clean when reading.Don't write or draw on the book.
*You can borrow(借)two books each time.You can keep them for two weeks.
Don't lend(借给)the books to others.
*You must give them back on time.
*The library is open from 9:00 a.m.to 6:00 p.m.on weekdays and from 10:00 a.m.to 3:00 p.m.on weekends.
*Don't play games on the computer.
*Don't eat or drink in the library.Keep the room clean.
22. You can borrow ______ books from the library every time.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
23. You can keep a library book for ______ .
A. a week B. a month C. fourteen days D. forty days
24. You can ______ .
A. lend books to other people
B. eat hamburgers in the library
C. play games on the computer
D. stay in the library for nine hours on weekdays
B
It's 8:00 pm and Dad comes home. "Dad?" Sam asks. "Yes,Sam.Need my help with your homework?" "No.Dad." Sam says."Um...I...""What do you want to say?"Dad asks."Um...Can you drive me to school tomorrow?" "Sam looks at his dad."Well,tell me why,please.You always ride your bike to school.We live only 1 km away from the school.""My friends Anna and Eric take the car to school every day. ▲"
"Well,my son," Dad says."To me,riding the bike is cool.It shows you don't need our help.And studying well is cool.It shows you are a good student.Having a dream is cool too,because you know what you want.But taking the car is not.You take it only when you need it."
"I see,Dad." Sam says.
"If(如果) you really want,I can drive you to school." Dad says.He wants Sam to be happy.
"No,thanks,Dad," Sam says."I don't need it.And I don't think it's cool now."
25. Sam calls Dad because ______ .
A. Dad comes home late B. he needs help with homework
C. he wants to go to school by car D. he wants to take a walk with Dad
26. We can put" ______ "in the ▲.
A. I think it is cool.
B. They are happy every day.
C. I don't want to ride the bike.
D. They ask me to go to school together.
27. Dad thinks ______ is cool for a good student.
A. riding the bike B. studying well C. making friends D. having a dream
28. What is the best title for the story? ______
A. Parents' love. B. Sam likes cars.
C. What is cool? D. Learn from others.
C
Hello,my name is Alice.I'm a student of Grade 7 and I like reading books.Today is Saturday.I go to the bookshop and buy a book called The Great Blue Yonder(《天蓝色的彼岸》).I just finish reading it and let me tell you what it is about.
In the book,when Harry has a fight with his sister Eggy,he says, "You'll be sorry after I die(死)!" Several minutes later,Harry really dies.He has to go to a place called the Great Blue Yonder.Harry is regretful.He still has many things to do and he doesn't want to die.
Then Harry meets a boy named Arthur.With his help,Harry goes back to his world again.He sees his teachers and classmates at school first.Later,Harry goes back home.He can't speak,so he writes "sorry"and "I love you" on the paper to Eggy.Eggy sees his words and cries (哭泣).She also says sorry to him.But the time is up.Harry has to leave and goes back to the Great Blue Yonder.
This is a great book about love.I even cry when I read it.Now I know it's silly to hurt(伤害) our family and friends.We should always remember to say "I love you"to them.
29. We can't learn ______ from Paragraph 1.
A. how old Alice is B. what day it is today
C. what Alice likes doing D. where Alice gets the book
30. Harry doesn't get on well with his ______ .
A. brother B. sister C. friend D. mother
31. The underlined word "regretful"means ______ in Chinese.
A. 兴奋的 B. 自由的 C. 后悔的 D. 紧张的
32. How does Arthur help Harry? ______
A. Arthur makes Harry live again.
B. Arthur helps Harry be a kind boy.
C. Arthur makes Eggy say sorry to Harry.
D. Arthur helps Harry go back to his world.
D
Zhao Xing:
Hi,Sam.How's it going?It's great to meet you online(网上).I'm feeling great today.We got our end-of-term reports(期末报告) and my parents were so happy.How about you?
Sam:
Hi Zhao Xing.My report came today and I've never seen my parents look so unhappy.I can't believe it.
Zhao Xing:
I'm sorry to hear that.I joined an English club.Often we just talk about movies we have seen.There's only one rule when we meet-- we must speak English!Why don't you try and do the same?
Sam:
That's a really good idea.There are lots of people from different countries in my school.The problem is that they stay in little groups and don't mix(交往) very well.
Zhao Xing:
It must be difficult for you.There must be things you can do after school.I really like football,so I've joined a football club.It's great because we do something we really enjoy and speak English at the same time!How about trying the same?
Sam:
I can't play football but I can play the drums!I have a friend who can play the guitar.Another can play the piano.Maybe we could make a music group!
Zhao Xing:
Great idea.But make a rule for your music group.When you are together,you may only sing and speak in English!
33. Zhao Xing and Sam are ______ .
A. pen friends B. online friends C. brothers D. classmates
34. What can we know about Zhao Xing from the passage? ______
A. He is not good at English.
B. He can't play football.
C. He is interested in watching movies.
D. He doesn't like making friends with others.
35. Zhao Xing gave Sam some advice to help him ______ .
A. keep healthy B. join a club
C. meet different people D. improve (提高) his English
36. From the passage we can infer(推断) Zhao Xing is ______ .
A. friendly and helpful B. shy and quiet
C. strict but interesting D. lazy but smart
E
①Do you like travelling?More and more students like riding bikes to travel on the road.But it may be dangerous on your trip.For your own safety,do the following things.
② Wear a bike helmet (头盔) and it can protect (保护) your head.Look for a helmet that fits you well.Even the best most expensive helmet won't protect you if it doesn't fit.
③ Wear the right clothes They can make you feel better.And they can also protect you.Bright-colored clothes help people see you clearly—even in the daytime.Don't wear dark-colored clothes like black or brown while riding a bike.
④ Keep the rules of the road while riding a bike.Always ride on the right side of the street in the same direction.Never change your direction without first looking behind you.And don't ride too closely to the cars—the cars may stop and the door may open suddenly!Finally,don't wear earphones while riding a bike,you need to hear what's going on around you.
⑤ If you follow the above advice,you'll be safe riding on the road.
37. How many rules are mentioned in the fourth paragraph? ______
A. four B. three C. two D. one
38. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage? ______
A. You'd better wear a bike helmet when you travel by bike.
B. Bright-colored clothes can help people find you clearly
C. Never change your direction without first looking behind you.
D. You can listen to music with earphones in your ears while you are riding a bike.
39. When you ride on the road,it's best to wear ______ .
A. black clothes B. green clothes C. grey clothes D. brown clothe
40. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? ______
A. B.
C. D.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共8.0分)
41. Do you like your name?Names are important to us.We have to live with our names for our whole lifetime.
For this reason,some parents in the US and Europe try very hard to give their children special names.Some people even pay a"naming expert(专家)"to pick a name for them.It is expensive most of the time.
However,not all parents do this.Many people read baby naming books or look online for ideas.
It is popular for parents to name their children after some family members.Other parents name their kids after well-known like Austin or Brooklyn.Some parents give their children nature related(与自然相关的) names,like Reed or Autumn.
Some famous people have given their children strange name.For example,one artist named their child Audio Science,while another named their child Pirate(海盗).
(1) Do some people pay a" naming expert"to pick a name for their children?
______
(2) Why are names important to people?
______
(3) Which is a nature related name,Reed or Brooklyn?
______
(4) What does your name mean(意味着)?
______
六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共16.0分)
42. It's a spring morning.The (1) ______ is warm.Joe is at the stop and (2) ______ for a bus.He is going to school.Then he sees an old man with an umbrella(雨伞) in his hand.
"Is it going to (3) ______ today,sir?" Joe asks the old man.
"No,"says the old man,"I don't think so."
"Then could you tell me why you take the umbrella?Do you want to keep the sun off(遮阳)?You know it's a sunny day."
"No.The sun is not very (4) ______ today."
Joe looks at the umbrella (5) ______ .And the old man says."I come from (6) ______ city.I come here to visit my daughter.I'm old.I have a(7) ______ with my legs,and I can't walk fast.I really need a cane(拐杖).(8) ______ when I take a cane,people say, 'Look at the old man.'I don't like hearing that.So I take an umbrella."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
七、单词拼写-单句(本大题共6小题,共6.0分)
43. Pandas(熊猫) are b______and white.
44. There is a post office across f ______ the bookshop near here.
45. W ______ an interesting job Buck has!
46. It is important to have good eating h ______ in our daily life.
47. We went f ______ by the lake yesterday.
48. You get the special gift.You're so ______ (幸运).
八、句型转换(本大题共3小题,共6.0分)
49. My father likes to drink milk in the morning.(改为否定句)
My father ______ ______ to drink milk in the morning.
50. Mike and Bob have history on Friday.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Mike and Bob have history?
51. She spent fifty minutes doing her homework yesterday.(改为同义句)
______ ______ her fifty minutes to do homework yesterday.
九、完成句子(本大题共2小题,共4.0分)
52. 你姐姐最喜欢的科目是什么?(完成译句)
What is your elder sister's ______ ______ ?
53. 上周末 Lucy和她的朋友们一起去公园划了船。(完成译句)
Lucy ______ ______ with her friends at the park last weekend.
十、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
54. 假如你是Mike,你们学校要举行以"优秀不是一种行为,而是一个习惯" 为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇演讲稿,与同学们分享你的好习惯。
提示:( 1)Do you get up and go to bed early?
(2)Do you do homework carefully?
(3)Do you often play sports?
(4)Do you often read?
(5)Do you eat fruit and vegetables?
要求:70词左右,可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Hello,everyone !
I do believe that excellence is not a behavior but a habit.
________
That's all.Thank you!
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】本题主要考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,具有"一"的概念,在以辅音音素开头的词前用a,在以元音音素开头的词前用an;the是定冠词,用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词;第二次再次提到该人或该物时,用定冠词the。根据观察和分析可知句中的doctor和actor都是泛指,doctor是以辅音音素开头的词;actor是以元音音素开头的词,因此第一个空格处填a,第二个空格填an。
故选:D。
--你父母是干什么的?
--我母亲是一个医生,我父亲是一个演员。
本题考查的知识点是冠词的用法。
2.【答案】C
【解析】in在…里;to到;for为;at在;结合句意你早餐想吃什么?have sth for breakfast.表示早餐吃的是什么。
故选:C。
你早餐想吃什么?
介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用,英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配。
3.【答案】B
【解析】milk牛奶;bread面包;orange橘子汁;eggs鸡蛋。根据would you like something to eat"你想吃点什么吗"可知,此处是"一些面包可以"。谓语动词是is,此处主语是不可数名词,一些吃的东西,选项B符合题意。
故选:B。
-鲍勃,你想吃点什么吗?
-是的。一些面包可以。
考查名词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.【答案】B
【解析】根据题意及答语Sorry,I won't(对不起,我不会了),结合上下语境,判断该题考查祈使句否定形式,表示禁止做某事,使用don't+动词原形。
故选:B。
--吉米,不要在教室吃东西。
--对不起,我不会了。
掌握祈使句的否定形式可以解答此题。
5.【答案】D
【解析】smart聪明的;shy害羞的;scared害怕的;scary吓人的;根据I don't like tigers(我不喜欢老虎)可知,此处应是表示因为狮子太吓人,所以"我"不喜欢狮子,此空应是scary。
故选:D。
我不喜欢狮子,因为它们太吓人了。
通读句子,理解句意,结合关键词,选择单词的正确形式填空。
6.【答案】D
【解析】考查频度副词.A.often经常;B.always总是;C.usually通常;D.never从不.根据She is always the first to come to school.可知应说露西上学从不迟到.
故选:D.
露西上学从不迟到.她总是第一个来上学.
仔细分析句子的结构,根据She is always the first to come to school.结合选项作答.
7.【答案】D
【解析】play玩。选项A是动词原形;选项B是第三人称单数形式;选项C是过去式;选项D是动词的ing形式。根据at the moment可知空格处应使用现在进行时态,本题答案是D。
故选:D。
--你弟弟在哪?
--在花园。他此时正在打乒乓球。
本题考查的是现在进行时的构成和用法。
8.【答案】D
【解析】A.是;不是;B.不是;是;C.是;有;D.不是;有。句中tall or short为形容词短语,其中or用于否定句或疑问句,结合标点符号,本句为否定句,使用isn't;表示某人有一头长发,应使用及物动词have/has,句中主语为she,故应使用has。
故选:D。
-你姐姐长什么样?
-她个子不高也不矮,还留着长发。
掌握否定句及物动词的用法是解答此题的关键。
9.【答案】B
【解析】A起床,B切碎,C张贴,D醒来,根据题干中because the long noodles are a symbol of long life。可知长面条是长寿的象征,所以在中国人们在他们生日的时候从来不把面条切碎。
故选:B。
在中国,人们在他们生日的时候从来不把面条切碎,因为长面条是长寿的象征.
本题考查动词短语辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.
10.【答案】C
【解析】A.打扫,B.是,C.做,一般过去时,D.做,一般现在时,由Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday ?John…可知是省略句,句子的动词是实义动词cleaned,时态是一般过去时,第二句的故省略句用助动词did代替。
故选:C。
-刚才谁擦的黑板,戴尔?
-约翰擦的。
熟悉省略句的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
11~20.【答案】D、A、B、C、A、D、B、D、C、A
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:那就是历史科。A.art美术;B.English英语;C.music音乐;D.history 历史;根据下文Carol always does her history homework well and gets good grades in history tests.,(凯罗尔总是把她的历史作业做得很好,在历史考试中取得好成绩。)可知是历史学科,故选D。
(2)考查动词。句意:凯罗尔总是把她的历史作业做得很好,在历史考试中取得好成绩。A.gets得到;B.needs需要;C.buys买;D.finds发现。get good grades得高分;根据句意语境,可知选A。
(3)考查名词。句意:她觉得他像她的朋友。A.teacher老师;B.friend朋友;C.host主人;D.mother母亲。Mr.Aragon是男老师,根据句意语境,可知选B。
(4)考查名词。句意:在家长会上,凯罗尔的母亲和Aragon先生进行了交谈。A.lesson 课;B.place 地方;C.talk谈论;D.question问题;has a talk with sb.和某人交谈;根据句意语境,可知选C。
(5)考查代词。句意:她说凯罗尔在其他科目上做得不好。A.other其他的;B.all全部的;C.many许多的;D.some一些。根据下文Mr.Aragon talks with Carol about her other subjects,(Mr.Aragon与卡罗尔谈论她的其他话题)结合句意语境她说凯罗尔在其他科目上做得不好。故选A。
(6)考查动词。句意:她希望Aragon先生能帮助她。A.save救;B.tell告诉;C.teach教;D.help帮助。根据下文She knows that Mr.Aragon is trying to help.,(她知道Aragon先生在尽力帮忙。)可知她希望Aragon先生能帮助她。故选D。
(7)考查形容词。句意:她很聪明。A.lazy懒惰的;B.smart聪明的;C.free自由的;D.right正确的。老师对学生的评价多以鼓励和正面评价为主;根据句意语境,可知选B。
(8)考查介词。句意:当Aragon先生和凯罗尔谈论她的其他学科时,凯罗尔感觉不太好。A.in在...里;B.over超过;C.from从;D.about关于;根据句意语境当Aragon先生和凯罗尔谈论她的其他学科时,凯罗尔感觉不太好,故选D。
(9)考查连词。句意:凯罗尔感觉不舒服,但她很感激。A.and和,表并列;B.or或者,表选择;C.but但是,表转折;D.so所以,表结果。本句前后是转折关系,需用but连接;根据句意语境,可知选C。
(10)考查短语。句意:凯罗尔听他的劝告,努力在其他科目上做得很好。A.listens to听;B.looks at看;C.thinks of想到;D.talks with与……谈话。his advice(他的劝告)根据句意语境,可知BCD三项意思都与句意不合,故选A。
这是一篇记叙文。凯罗尔偏好历史科,妈妈很着急,在家长会上给历史老师Mr.Aragon讲了情况,请求他帮助女儿。Mr.Aragon找凯罗尔谈话,凯罗尔很感激并听从他的劝告,努力在其他科目上做得很好。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】F
【小题5】G
【解析】(1)根据下文Great,thanks.(好极了,谢谢。)可知,此处在询问情况怎么样。选项B"最近怎么样?"符合语境。故选B。
(2)根据下文He's playing soccer at the park.(他正在公园踢足球。)可知,此处询问某人在哪里。选项A"他在哪里?"符合语境。故选A。
(3)根据下文No,it isn't.It's sunny.(不,它不是。它是晴朗的。)可知,此处是一般疑问句,而且和天气有关系。选项D"那里正在下雨吗?"符合语境。故选D。
(4)根据下文It's raining.(在下雨。)可知,此处询问天气怎么样。选项F"你们城市的天气怎么样?"符合语境。故选F。
(5)根据上文What are you doing?(你在干什么?)可知,此处回答在做什么。选项G"我正在看书,但是很无聊。"符合语境。故选G。
凯特打电话,辛迪接的电话。凯特询问了辛迪的哥哥在干什么,以及天气怎么样。最后凯特让辛迪的哥哥给她回个电话。
根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
22~24.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中3)You can borrow two books each time.(你每次可以借两本书。)可知,每次可以从图书馆里借两本书。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中3)You can keep them for two weeks .(你可以保留它们两个星期。)可知,你可以保留从图书馆里借的书14天。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据文中5)The library is open from 9:00 a .m .to 6:00 p .m .on weekdays and from 10:00 a .m .to 3:00 p .m .on weekends .(图书馆工作日从上午9点到下午6点开放和周末从上午10点到下午3点开放。)可知,图书馆在工作日每天开放9小时,你可以一个工作日在图书馆呆9个小时。故选D。
本文主要介绍了学校图书馆的规则。
本文是一篇阅读选择题,做题时要先通读短文,弄清楚短文大意,然后在文中找出相关句子,根据句子选择正确答案。
25~28.【答案】C、A、B、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Um...Can you drive me to school tomorrow?" "Sam looks at his dad."("嗯…明天你能开车送我去学校吗?Sam看着他的爸爸。)可知Sam想让他爸爸开车送他去学校。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据第一段My friends Anna and Eric take the car to school every day. (我的朋友Anna和Eric每天乘坐汽车上学。)以及第二段To me,riding the bike is cool.("对我来说,骑自行车很酷。)联系上下文可推断出Sam觉得乘坐汽车上学很酷,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段And studying well is cool.It shows you are a good student.(好好学习是很酷的。这表明你是一个好学生。)可知爸爸认为好好学习对一个好学生来说很酷。故选B。
(4)标题归纳题。通读全文,根据第二段To me,riding the bike is cool.It shows you don't need our help.And studying well is cool.It shows you are a good student.Having a dream is cool too,because you know what you want.(对我来说,骑自行车很酷。这表明你不需要我们的帮助。学习好是很酷的。这表明你是一个好学生。拥有梦想也很酷,因为你知道你想要什么。)可知文章主要讲述了Sam一开始觉得家长开车送孩子上学很酷,后来经过爸爸的教育,他不再这么认为了。故最佳标题应为:什么很酷?故选C。
文章主要讲述了Sam一开始觉得家长开车送孩子上学很酷,后来经过爸爸的教育,他不再这么认为了。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~32.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段I'm a student of Grade 7 and I like reading books.Today is Saturday.I go to the bookshop and buy a book called The Great Blue Yonder(《天蓝色的彼岸》).(我是一名七年级的学生,我喜欢读书。今天是星期六。我去书店买了一本叫《天蓝色的彼岸》的书。)可推断出文中没有提及A选项" Alice多大了,"故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 In the book,when Harry has a fight with his sister Eggy,he says, "You'll be sorry after I die(死)!" (在书中,当Harry和他的妹妹Eggy吵架时,他说:"我死后你会后悔的!")可知Harry和他的妹妹相处得不好。故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第二段Harry is regretful.He still has many things to do and he doesn't want to die.(Harry很......。他还有很多事情要做,他不想死。)联系后句可猜测出下划线单词 regretful的意思应为:后悔的,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段With his help,Harry goes back to his world again.(在他的帮助下,Harry再次回到了他的世界。)可知Arthur帮助Harry回到他的世界。故选D。
本文介绍了 Alice阅读的一本书的内容,主要讲述了一个关于爱的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~36.【答案】B、A、D、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Hi,Sam.How's it going?It's great to meet you online(网上).(嗨,山姆。最近怎么样?很高兴在网上认识你。)可知赵兴和Sam是网友,故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据第三段I'm sorry to hear that.I joined an English club.Often we just talk about movies we have seen.There's only one rule when we meet-- we must speak English!Why don't you try and do the same?(我参加了一个英语俱乐部。通常我们只是谈论我们看过的电影。我们见面只有一个规则——我们必须说英语!你为什么不试着做同样的事呢?)可推知赵兴不擅长英语,故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段Great idea.But make a rule for your music group.When you are together,you may only sing and speak in English!(好主意。但是为你的音乐团体制定一个规则。当你们在一起的时候,你们只能用英语唱歌和说话!)可知赵兴给山姆提了一些建议,帮助他提高英语,故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段Great idea.But make a rule for your music group.When you are together,you may only sing and speak in English!(好主意。但是为你的音乐团体制定一个规则。当你们在一起的时候,你们只能用英语唱歌和说话!)结合上文,可知赵兴给Sam提出一些建议,说明他是友好的而又乐于助人的人,故选A。
这段短文主要讲述了赵兴和Sam之间的对话。赵兴告诉Sam他加入了一个英语俱乐部,俱乐部的规定是必须用英语交流。他建议Sam也尝试加入一个类似的俱乐部,以提高英语口语能力。Sam表示他的学校有很多来自不同国家的人,但他们很少交流。赵兴建议Sam尝试参加一些课外活动,例如加入一个音乐组。Sam表示他会和朋友一起组建一个音乐组,赵兴建议他们在一起时只用英语交流。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~40.【答案】A、D、B、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Always ride on the right side of the street in the same direction.Never change your direction without first looking behind you.And don't ride too closely to the cars- the cars may stop and the door may open suddenly!Finally,don't wear earphones while riding a bike - you need to hear what's going on around you.(始终沿同一方向行驶在街道右侧。不要在没有回头看的情况下改变方向。不要骑得离汽车太近-汽车可能会停下来,车门可能会突然打开!最后,骑车时不要戴耳机——你需要听到周围发生了什么。)可知第四段提到了四条规则。故选A。
(2)细节判断题。根据Finally,don't wear earphones while riding a bike - you need to hear what's going on around you.(最后,骑车时不要戴耳机——你需要听到周围发生了什么。)可知你可以在骑自行车的时候戴着耳机听音乐是错误的。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据Bright-colored clothes help people see you clearly-- even in the daytime.Don't wear dark--colored clothes like black or brown while riding a bike.(色彩鲜艳的衣服有助于人们看清你——即使是在白天。骑自行车时不要穿黑色或棕色等深色衣服。)可知当你在路上骑车时,最好穿绿色的衣服。故选B。
(4)文章结构题。根据文章内容第一段总述在路上骑自行车应该注意的规则;第二、三、四段详细介绍具体的规则;第五段对文章进行总结。可知文章是总分总的结构,故选D。
短文讲了骑自行车的一些规则。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
41.【答案】【小题1】Yes,they do.
【小题2】We have to live with our names for our whole lifetime.
【小题3】Reed
【小题4】My name means beautiful.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段提到Some people even pay a"naming expert(专家)"to pick a name for them.(有些人甚至付钱给"起名专家"为他们挑选一个名字)可知,确实有一些人付钱给起名专家来给孩子起名,故填:Yes,they do。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段提到Names are important to us.We have to live with our names for our whole lifetime(名字对于我们来说是重要的,我们一生都要与自己的名字生活在一起)可知,名字之所以重要是因为要伴随我们一生,故填:We have to live with our names for our whole lifetime。
(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段提到Some parents give their children nature related(与自然相关的) names,like Reed or Autumn(一些父母给他们的孩子起与自然相关的名字,像Reed或Autumn)可知,Reed与自然有关,故填:Reed。
(4)细节理解题。My name is Zhang Li,it means beautiful。故填:My name means beautiful.
本文讲述名字对于我们来说是非常重要的,我们一辈子都要和名字生活在一起,详细介绍了不同的父母如何给孩子取名字。
这是个综合型阅读题,题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案;英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
42.【答案】【小题1】weather
【小题2】waiting
【小题3】rain
【小题4】hot
【小题5】again
【小题6】another
【小题7】problem
【小题8】But
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:天气是暖和的。weather表示"天气",不可数名词。故填weather。
(2)考查现在分词。句意:Joe站在车站等公交车。wait for表示"等待",根据前面的is,可知此处指他正在等公交车,需用现在进行时be doing表示现在正在进行的动作。故填waiting。
(3)考查动词。句意:今天会下雨吗,先生?be going to do表示"将要做"。根据Then he sees an old man with an umbrella(雨伞) in his hand.(然后他看到一个手里拿着伞的老人。)可知此处是询问是否会下雨。故填rain。
(4)考查形容词。句意:阳光不是很强烈。hot表示"热的",形容词在此句中作表语。故填hot。
(5)考查副词。句意:Joe又看了看雨伞。again表示"又,再",副词修饰动词。故填again。
(6)考查代词。句意:我来自另一个城市。another表示"另一个",代词修饰名词city。故填another。
(7)考查名词。句意:我腿脚不方便,不能走得很快。have a problem with表示"有......问题",固定搭配。故填problem。
(8)考查连词。句意:但是当我拿拐杖时,人们都会说"看那个老人"。根据句意可知此处表转折关系,用连词but,句首首字母需大写。故填But。
这段短文主要描述了一个春天的早晨,天气温暖。Joe站在车站等公交车去上学,然后他看到一个手里拿着伞的老人。Joe问老人今天会下雨吗,老人说不会。Joe又问为什么老人拿伞,老人回答说阳光不是很强烈。Joe看着伞疑惑,老人解释说他来自一个下雨的城市,来这里探望女儿,他年纪大了,腿脚不方便,不能走得很快,所以需要拐杖,但是当他拿拐杖时,人们都会说"看那个老人",他不喜欢听到这样的话,所以他拿伞代替拐杖。
通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意和逻辑关系判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
43.【答案】lack
【解析】句意:熊猫是黑白相间的.放在are后面跟形容词形式,black,形容词,黑色的.
故填black.
熊猫是黑白相间的.
此题考查首字母填空,在理解语境的基础上,结合首字母提示,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.
44.【答案】rom
【解析】根据"这附近的书店......有一个邮局。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"对面",across from固定短语。
故答案为:from。
这附近的书店对面有一个邮局。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
45.【答案】hat
【解析】根据题干和标点可知,此句考查感叹句。在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词。interesting是形容词,job是单数可数名词,主语和谓语应用Buck has,句型结构为:What+a/an+ +形容词+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语动词/系动词)!
故答案为:What。
巴克有多么有趣的工作啊!
牢记感叹句的构成。
46.【答案】abits
【解析】根据"在我们的日常生活中,拥有良好的饮食......是非常重要的。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"习惯",这里填可数名词habit的复数habits,泛指类别。
故答案为:habits。
在我们的日常生活中,拥有良好的饮食习惯是非常重要的。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
47.【答案】ishing
【解析】go fishing去钓鱼,是固定搭配。
故填:fishing。
我们昨天在湖边去钓鱼了。
单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态,单复数,词性等变化。
48.【答案】lucky
【解析】句子中you're是you are的缩写,are后面跟形容词形式lucky作表语。
故填:lucky。
你得到了特别的礼物。你真幸运。
单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态,单复数,词性等变化.
49.【答案】doesn't
【解析】根据题干知:本句是一般现在时态,主语是单数第三人称,like为实义动词,其否定句为:主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他。
故填:doesn't like。
我父亲喜欢早上喝牛奶。
我父亲不喜欢早上喝牛奶。
掌握一般现在时的否定句的构成,是解答本题的关键。
50.【答案】When
【解析】根据Friday"星期五"可知,对时间提问用疑问词When"什么时候",后跟一般疑问句,由动词原形have可知,一般现在时态,主语"迈克和鲍勃"复数,含有实义动词,一般疑问句用助动词do。
故答案为:When;do。
迈克和鲍勃星期五有历史。
迈克和鲍勃什么时候有历史?
对划线部分提问,要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词,剩下的变为一般疑问句,注意区分疑问词的用法,会正确运用一般疑问句用法。
51.【答案】It
【解析】sb.spend some time doing sth.(某人花费多少时间做某事)的同义句型是It takes sb.some time to do sth.(做某事花费某人多少时间);本句是一般过去时态。
故填:It;took。
她昨天花了五十分钟做作业。
她昨天花了五十分钟做作业
掌握不同的句式特点是解答本题的关键。
52.【答案】favorite
【解析】句子缺少"最喜欢的科目",这里形容词favorite"最喜欢的",修饰单数名词subject"科目"。
故答案为:favorite;subject。
你姐姐最喜欢的科目是什么?
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法,然后看看是否有语法错误,是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化,最后检查单词拼写。
53.【答案】went
【解析】划船go boating,是动词短语。根据句意和时间状语last weekend可知,是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为:went;boating。
上周末 Lucy和她的朋友们一起去公园划了船。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
54.【答案】Hello,everyone !
I do believe that excellence is not a behavior but a habit.Now let me tell you about my good habits.I get up at 6 :30 from Monday to Sunday.I often do my homework carefully as soon as I get back home.(认真做作业)【高分句型一】And I always go to bed before 9 :30.After all,it's important to have enough sleep.I like playing sports.It's good for health.【高分句型二】I often play soccer with my classmates after school.(做运动)I like to read books.I go to the library every Saturday morning.(阅读)And I also read before I go to bed.As for food,I eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day.(吃水果和蔬菜)
That's all.Thank you!
【解析】【高分句型一】
I often do my homework carefully as soon as I get back home.我经常一回家就认真地做作业。as soon as 一...就...
【高分句型二】
It's good for health.对健康有好处。be good for对...有好处
这是一篇提纲作文,题目要求围绕提示内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
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