还剩20页未读，
继续阅读
2022-2023学年重庆市巴南区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年重庆市巴南区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，句型转换，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年重庆市巴南区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. -How often does Sam go to the gym？
- .He doesn't like sports.
A. Seldom B. Usually C. Often D. Always
2. I_____ride a bike when I was ten.（ ）
A. can B. could C. should D. must
3. 一Which dress would Jane like，the red one ___ the green one？
—I think she would like the red one.（ ）
A. or B. and C. but D. because
4. There a sofa, a bed and two chairs in Kathy's room.（ ）
A. have B. has C. is D. are
5. Kangkang helped the old woman_____her dog last week.（ ）
A. looked after B. look after C. look like D. looked for
6. - What do you plan this Sunday？
-I hope to visit the history museum.
A. doing B. do C. to do D. does
7. —Did Bob enjoy at the evening party last night?
—Sure. He was very happy.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
8. -Jim,why are you standing there watching the movie？
-I can't see it,because there are 2 tall boys sitting me.
A. next to B. in front of C. in the front of D. behind
9. -Michael,how much do you know about？
-People usually eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan.
A. the Mid-Autumn Festival B. the Spring Festival
C. the Dragon Boat Festival D. the New Years Day
10. Peter usually________basketball after school, but this afternoon he_______because it was rainy.
A. play；doesn't B. play；didn't C. plays；doesn't D. plays；didn't
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）
Dear Laura，
Thanks a lot（1） ______ your letter and the great photos.I like them very much.Do you know（2） ______ interesting about me？Here are some of my photos.In the first photo，I am（3） ______ in the swimming pool.It's cool.In the（4） ______ one，I am playing（5） ______ football on the playground with my friends.In the third one，you can see my family at home.We are enjoying the bright（6） ______ moon.In the last photo，I am with my little sister，Betty She has big eyes（7） ______ my mom.She enjoys watching TV very much.It often（8） ______ in my city，（ 9） ______ I like to read books at home.
Best（10） ______ to you and your family.Please write to me soon.
Yours， Tony
11. A. about B. of C. for D. on
12. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
13. A. swim B. swimming C. swiming D. swam
14. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
15. A. the B. / C. an D. a
16. A. great B. little C. small D. full
17. A. like B. look like C. are like D. look
18. A. rainy B. rains C. rain D. raining
19. A. or B. but C. because D. so
20. A. wish B. wishes C. wishing D. wished
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
21.
A.Which season do you like best？
B.I like fall best.
C.Well，it's hard to say.
D.Can I go with you next summer？
E.What's the weather like in spring ？
F.Because it's a good time to make snowmen.
G.Oh，I don't like summer at all.
A：Susan，what's your favorite season？
B：（ 1） ______ I liked spring before，but now I like winter best.
A：Why do you like winter？
B：（ 2） ______ What about you，Bill？（ 3） ______
A：My favorite season is summer.I love sunny and warm days.
B：（ 4） ______ It's too hot.The highest temperature can be 40℃ in Chongqing!
A：When summer comes，I like to go swimming in the gym.It can make me cool.
B：That sounds interesting! （5） ______
A：Sure.I think we can enjoy ourselves there.
B：Oh，now I hope summer can come soon!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共19小题，共35.0分）
A
June
Tim's June
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
1st
Children's
Day
2nd
3th
4th
5th
6th
English Exam
7th
8th
9th
School Trip
10th
11th
Dancing
Class
12th
13th
14th
15th
School Show
16th
17th
Football game
18th
19th
20th
21st
Basketball
game
22nd
Math Exam
23rd
24th
Art Festival
25th
Chinese Class
26th
27th
28th
29th
30th
22. How many sports games does Tim have in June？ ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
23. The school trip is on ______ .
A. July 9th B. July 11th C. June 10th D. June 9th
24. In the fourth week，Tim is very ______
A. easy B. free C. lazy D. busy
B
Daniel is at school. He is reading a history book in the classroom. He does well in the subject. Jack is sitting next to Daniel. He is reading a picture book. Where is Daniel's deskmate John? He is not in the classroom. He is playing outside with other students. Who is walking in the hallways? It's Daniel's best friend Tina. She is helping the teacher bring some books to the classroom.
Mr. Green is Daniel's father. He works at a TV station. Now he is writing a report for the TV show at the TV station. He isn't a TV star, but he likes his job. He starts his work at 9: 00 a.m. and finishes his work at 5: 00 p.m. He has lunch in the dining hall of the TV station.
Mrs. Green is Daniel's mother. She doesn't go to work today. Now she is in the coffee shop. She is drinking coffee and eating some cookies with her sister Mrs. Miller.
25. ______ is good at history according to the passage.
A. Daniel B. Jack C. John D. Tina
26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ______
A. Daniel is reading a picture book in the classroom.
B. Jack is playing with others in the classroom.
C. John is walking in the hallways with others.
D. Tina is helping the teacher bring some books.
27. Daniel's father works at a TV station and he works ______ hours a day.
A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 D. 10
28. Mrs. Miller is Daniel's ______.
A. mother B. sister C. aunt D. cousin
C
The Talent Show （达人秀） in our school was coming near.Everybody wanted to show himself at the Talent Show.My classmate Becky could play the piano very well.Julie was good at singing English songs.Jeff could do Chinese kung fu.They were busy for the show after school.But I had nothing （没有事） to do.I was worried （担忧）.What could I do？
To my surprise （吃惊），my classmate，Laura，asked me to be an actor for a puppet show （木偶戏） at the opening ceremony （开幕式） with her!"Me？Can I？""Yes!" she answered.When I was free，I studied the play （剧本） carefully and practiced （练习） it really hard.I also learned from my classmates.I made some mistakes （犯错误），but the puppet show was a great success （成功）.Everyone in my class gave me a big hand.I cried （哭） but felt happy.
Two days later，I told an English story at the Talent Show.I never did that before.I worried about it first，but I looked for some useful ways online and asked my teachers for some help.On the big day，I could tell it really well.
Now，I start to think what I can do for next year's Talent Show -- to show myself again!
29. Julie could ______ for the Talent Show according to Paragraph （段落） 1.
A. play the piano B. sing English songs
C. do nothing D. do Chinese kung fu
30. The writer cried because ______ .
A. Laura asked him to sing in the show
B. he made some mistakes in the show
C. he practiced the show really hard
D. the puppet show was a great success
31. The underlined （划线） word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers （指代）to ______ .
A. acting at the Talent Show B. telling an English story
C. asking the teachers for help D. looking for some useful ways
32. The best title （题目） of the passage may be ______ .
A. It's Time to Show Myself B. The Great English Show
C. Don't Worry about Yourself D. The Puppet Show Was a Success
D
If you take the train to Chongqing North Train Station and don't know how to get to the place you want to go，you can ask the two old grandpas for help.They are Old Xu and Old Zhao.Old Xu is 75 years old.He lives near the station.Every morning he gets up very early.After breakfast，at eight o'clock he gets to North Train Station.He puts on his yellow waistcoat （背心） and starts to work--walking around and showing people the way.Old Xu works five to six hours a day and helps hundreds of people.He knows the bus routes （线路） in Chongqing very well，so people call him "a walking map".Old Zhao is Old Xu's "student".He is 70 years old.He thinks Old Xu is doing a good job，so he comes to help him.Both of them say helping others makes themselves happy.
These days，the two grandpas are learning English.Why？They see there are more and more foreigners coming to China and they want to help them.We must give them the thumbs-up （点赞）!
33. Old Xu gets to the train station at ______ every day.
A. 7：00 a.m. B. 8：00 a.m. C. 9：00 a.m. D. 10：00 a.m.
34. People call Old Xu"a walking map" because he ______ .
A. gives maps to people B. often walks around Chongqing
C. always takes a map with him D. knows the bus routes very well
35. The underlined word "foreigners" means ______ in Chinese.
A. 外国人 B. 迷路的人 C. 着急的人 D. 聋哑人
36. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. Old Xu only works in the afternoon.
B. Old Xu is teaching Old Zhao English.
C. These two old men like helping others.
D. The two old men only help old people every day.
E
①Eyes are important to us.We use them to read books，see colors and the beauty of the world，so we must keep our eyes healthy.But today there are more and more people having eye problems.This is because of their bad eye habits，like watching TV too long and reading books in bed.But don't worry.Here are some useful ways to protect （保护） our eyes.
② First，try to use our eyes in a right way.When we read books，we must keep our eyes 0.3 meters away from the book.When watching TV，we must keep a light on in the room.Try not to use smart phones in the sun.Spend less （更少的） time in front of screens.One or two hours a day is OK for your eyes.
③ Second，find out what is the best food to keep eyes healthy.Milk，fruit and vegetables are good for our eyes，because they have much vitamin A，C，D and E.Also，sea fish and other seafood （海鲜） are helpful to eye health.And according to a new study，having unhealthy （不健康） food like ice-cream and Coke for a long time can even make us lose our eyesight （视力）.
④ What's more，we should also know what to do when we have eye problems.If our eyes get hurt，go to the doctor right away，Blink （眨眼） often and this can help us stop dry eyes.If we get something into our eyes，don't rub （揉） them with our hands.Try to use clean water to wash them.
⑤ We only have one pair of eyes.Without （没有） good eyes，we will lose a lot of fun in life.So，let's try our best to keep them healthy.
37. When reading books，we must keep our eyes ______ meters away from the book.
A. 0.1 B. 0.3 C. 0.8 D. 1.5
38. To tell us how important food is to eyes，the writer ______ .
A. gives examples （例子） B. uses numbers
C. draws pictures D. tells a story
39. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ______ .
A. what we can do with eye problems B. who can help us with eye problems
C. when we should go to the doctor D. why eyes are important to us
40. If we put the passage into three parts （部分），which of the following is right？ ______
A. ①②；③④；⑤ B. ①；②③；④⑤ C. ①；②③④；⑤ D. ①②③；④；⑤
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共9.0分）
41. Many children had their birthday parties at home.In the past，the parties were usually just for children.Parents would leave their kids at the party.When the party ended，they took them home.
But now，it is becoming more common （常见的） for all of the parents to stay at the party，too.The kids play games there and parents can talk with others.
Kids and parents like different kinds of food.So when parents come to a child's birthday party，usually these food is for them，like cheese，crackers （薄脆饼干） and fruit platters （水果拼盘）.At the same time the kids often enjoy hot dogs and potato chips.
Party games are not just for kids，either （也）.The children play games like Winner，Chicken dinner.The parents may dance or play card games.
Parties are fun.But some parents may drink too much in front of the kids.It's bad for the kids if they learn from them.
(1) Were the parties only for children in the past？
______
(2) What food do children often enjoy at the party？
______
(3) What may parents do at the birthday party according to the passage？
______
(4) Do you want your parents to go to your birthday party？Why or why not？
______
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共16.0分）
42. Can your best friend always go to the same school with you？Maybe not.Good friends can not always be with you.Sometimes they have to go to（1） ______ schools.So how can we keep a long-distance （远距离） friendship （友谊）？Here（2） ______ some ways：
Use chat tools （聊天工具） like QQ or WeChat.
Talking to your friends keeps the friendship going!It's OK if you don't talk too much.You can chat with them（3） ______ weekdays and go to the movies on weekends.
Keep sharing everything.
My best friend and I are not in the same school.But we know everything about each（4） ______ .It's like your friend is（5） ______ there with you.And these days we are talking a lot about a TV series.
Be there for them.
（ 6） ______ your best friends are not happy，you can spend （花费） one or two hours talking with them.And you can do some other things like playing sports together to make them happy.
Buy（7） ______ .
Don't forget to buy gifts for your best friends for their birthdays.They will be very happy to see them.
Friends are important to everyone.You can always（8） ______ good friends if you are a nice friend.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
七、句型转换（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
43. Carrie sang a Chinese song at her birthday party.（改为否定句）
Carrie ______ ______a Chinese song at her birthday party.
44. Kangkang is reading in the library. （对划线部分提问）
______ is Kangkang ______ ？
45. It's a good time for flying kites.（同义句转换）
It's a good time ______ ______ kites.
46. 邮局在新华街和中山路之间。（完成译句）
The post office is ______Xinhua Street ______Zhongshan Road.
八、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）
47. 熬夜对你的身体不好。（完成译句）
It's bad for you to ______ ______ .
九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
48. 假如你是李华。暑假即将来临，你打算跟父母-起去旅游。请根据下列提示信息给你的笔友Amy写一封电子邮件，和她分享你的旅游计划。
提示：
（ 1）旅游的目的地以及出行的交通工具；
（ 2）计划出行的时间、在那里待多久、需要携带的物品；
（ 3）旅途中要做到事，如参观名胜古迹、购物、品尝美食等；
（ 4）……
要求：
（ 1）意思连贯、通顺，条理清楚，可适当发挥。
（ 2）80- 120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（ 3）文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear Amy，
How are you doing？The summer holiday is coming.
_________________
Please give my love to your parents.
Yours， Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】Seldom很少；Usually通常；Often经常；Always总是。根据He doesn't like sports."他不喜欢运动。"可知，山姆"很少"去健身房。
故选：A。
--山姆多久去一次健身房？
--很少。他不喜欢运动。
要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
2.【答案】B
【解析】A项"can能够，会"；B项"could能够，可以，can的过去式"；C项"should应该"；D项"must必须"。结合"when I was ten"可知句子时态为一般过去时，结合句意可知空白处填"could"。
故选：B。
当我十岁的时候，我会骑自行车。
考查can和could的用法。can表示现在的能力，could表示过去的能力。
3.【答案】A
【解析】or或者，表选择关系；and和，表并列关系；but但是，表转折关系；because因为，表因果关系。根据the red one ...the green one可知，此处表示选择关系，"简想要哪件衣服，红色的还是绿色的？"，要用or连接。
故选：A。
---简想要哪件衣服，红色的还是绿色的？
---我想她想要红色的。
正确辨析几个连词的汉语意思和用法，结合语境选择作答。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句子包含一个there be （有）句型，可先排除A和B． there be 句型遵循就近原则，谓语动词与它最近的那个名词或代词保持一致，本题与there be 最近的主语是a sofa,因此只有is 符合题目要求．
故选：C．
凯西的房间里有一张沙发、一张床和两把椅子．
解答本题要掌握there be 的就近用法．
5.【答案】B
【解析】look after照顾，look like看起来像，look for寻找。根据句意"上周康康帮助老妇人照看她的狗"可知，要用"look after"，其它选项语意不通。help后面跟省to不定式，即help sb do sth，帮助某人做某事。
故选：B。
上周康康帮助老妇人照看她的狗。
牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干，可知考查plan to do sth计划做某事。
故选：C。
-这个星期天你打算做什么？
-我希望参观历史博物馆。
熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——鲍勃昨晚在晚会上玩得开心吗？——当然，他很高兴。固定短语enjoy oneself玩得高兴，主语是Bob，因此用反身代词himself。故选D。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A紧挨着，B在..前面，范围外，C在..前部，范围内，D后面，根据语境：看不见肯定是有人站前面挡着呢。
故选：B。
-吉姆，你为什么站在那里看电影？
-我看不见，因为有两个高个子男孩坐在我前面。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对从介词短语的掌握。
9.【答案】C
【解析】A项意为中秋节；B项意为春节；C项意为端午节；D项意为新年。因为吃粽子是端午节的传统习俗，C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
--迈克尔，你对端午节了解多少？
--人们通常吃粽子来怀念屈原。
本题考查了对传统节日的英文翻译，结合题干含义即可选出正确答案。
10.【答案】D
【解析】句意：彼得通常放学后打篮球。但今天下午他没有打，因为下雨了。根据usually可知第一空用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；根据because it was rainy.可知第二空用一般过去时，否定句在动词前加助动词didn't。
11~20.【答案】C、C、B、B、B、D、A、B、D、B
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：非常感谢你的来信和精美的照片。A.about关于；B.of......的；C.for为了；D.on在……之上；thanks for为……而感谢，根据后面your letter and the great photos（你的来信和精美的照片），可知此处表示感谢你的来信和精美的照片，故选C。
（2）考查复合不定代词。句意：你知道我有什么有趣的事吗？A.everything一切；B.something某事（用于肯定句）；C.anything某事（用于疑问句或者否定句）；D.nothing没有什么；分析句子本句是一般疑问句，Do you know….interesting about me？（你知道我有什么有趣的……吗？），可知此处表示"有趣的事"，anything某事（用于疑问句或者否定句）符合题意，故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：在第一张照片中，我在游泳池里游泳。A.swim游泳（动词原形）；B.swimming（动词现在分词）；C.swiming拼写错误（swim的现在分词应该是swimming）；D.swam游泳（动词一般过去式）；根据前面In the first photo（在第一张照片），又根据I am，可知此处用现在进行时，swim的现在分词形式是swimming，故选B。
（4）考查序数词。句意：在第二张图中，我和朋友们在操场上踢足球。A.first第一；B.second第二；C.third第三；D.fourth第四；根据In the first photo（在第一张照片），可知此处表示"第二张照片"，故选B。
（5）考查冠词。句意：在第二张图中，我和朋友们在操场上踢足球。A.the特指；B./（不填）；C.an一个（后接元音音素开头的单词）；D.a一个（后接辅音音素开头的单词）；根据前面I am playing（我正在踢），后面football（足球），play+球类，可知此处不填，故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我们正在欣赏明亮的满月。A.great伟大的；B.little年幼的；C.small小的；D.full满的；根据前面bright（明亮的），后面moon（月亮），可知此处表示"明亮的满月"，故选D。
（7）考查介词。句意：在最后一张照片里，我和我的小妹妹贝蒂在一起，她和我妈妈一样有一双大眼睛。A.like像；B.look like看起来像；C.are like像；D.look看；分析句子前面has是谓语动词，且无连词，可知此处填介词，表示"像我的妈妈"，故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：我的城市经常下雨，所以我喜欢在家里看书。A.rainy下雨的（形容词）；B.rains下雨（动词第三人称单数）；C.rain下雨（动词原形）；D.raining下雨（动名词）；分析句子可知此处缺谓语动词，此句描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是it第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
（9）考查连词。句意：我的城市经常下雨，所以我喜欢在家里看书。A.or或者；B.but但是；C.because因为；D.so因此；联系上下文，上文提到我的城市经常下雨，下文I like to read books at home（我喜欢在家里看书），可知此句表示结果，应填"因此"，故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：向您及您的家人致以最美好的祝愿。A.wish愿望（动词原形）；B.wishes愿望（可数名词复数形式）；C.wishing愿望（动名词）；D.wished愿望（动词一般过去式）；根据Best….to you and your family.（向您及您的家人致以最美好的……），best wishes（美好的祝愿），可知此处填可数名词复数形式，故选B。
短文主要是Tony回复Laura的来信，感谢她的来信和照片，并分享了自己的一些照片，包括在游泳池游泳、在操场上踢足球、在家中欣赏明亮的月亮、和妹妹一起的照片。他还提到自己喜欢在家看书，最后祝愿Laura和她的家人一切顺利。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】F
【小题3】A
【小题4】G
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）根据下文"以前我喜欢春季，但是现在我最喜欢冬季。"结合选项可知，C项"奥，很难说。"符合题意。故选C。
（2）根据上文"为什么你喜欢冬季？"结合选项可知，F项"因为它是堆雪人的好时光。"符合题意。故选F。
（3）根据下文"我最喜欢的季节是夏季。"结合选项可知，A项"你最喜欢哪个季节？"符合题意。故选A。
（4）根据下文"它太热。"结合选项可知，G项"我根本不喜欢夏季。"符合题意。故选G。
（5）根据下文"当然。我认为我们在那能玩的高兴。"结合选项可知，D项"明年夏天您能和我一起去么？"符合题意。故选D。
这是一则谈论季节的对话。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
22~24.【答案】B、D、D
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据表格中17th Football game（17号足球赛）以及 21st Basketball game（21号篮球赛）可知， Tim在六月份有两场运动比赛。故选B。
（2）根据表格中June（六月）以及9th School Trip（9号学校旅行）可知，学校旅行在 6月9号。故选D。
（3）根据表格中21st Basketball game（21号篮球赛） 22nd Math Exam（22号数学考试） 24th Art Festival（24号艺术节）以及 25th Chinese Class（25号中文课）可知， Tim在第四周很忙。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了Tim六月份的日程安排。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25~28.【答案】A、D、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了丹尼尔的同学和家人。
1. 根据第一段Daniel is at school. He is reading a history book in the classroom. He does well in the subject.丹尼尔在学校。他正在教室读历史书，他擅长这个科目，可知丹尼尔擅长历史，故选A。
2. 根据第一段It's Daniel's best friend Tina. She is helping the teacher bring some books to the classroom.她是丹尼尔最好的朋友蒂娜。她正在帮助老师把一些书带到教室。可知D选项与原文相符，故选D。
3. 根据第二段的He starts his work at 9: 00 a.m. and finishes his work at 5: 00 p.m.可知，丹尼尔的爸爸早上九点开始工作，下午五点结束，据此推断他工作8个小时，故选B。
4. 根据第三段的Mrs. Green is Daniel's mother. She doesn't go to work today. Now she is in the coffee shop. She is drinking coffee and eating some cookies with her sister Mrs. Miller.格林太太是丹尼尔的妈妈，她正在和她的妹妹米勒太太喝咖啡和吃曲奇，可知米勒太太是丹尼尔的姨妈，故选C。
29~32.【答案】B、D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段Julie was good at singing English songs.（朱丽叶擅长唱英语歌曲。）据此推断她会在英语节上唱英文歌，故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段I made some mistakes （犯错误），but the puppet show was a great success （成功）.Everyone in my class gave me a big hand.I cried （哭） but felt happy.（我犯了一些错误，但是木偶戏非常成功。我班上的每个人都给了我很大的帮助。我哭了，但感到高兴。）据此推断作者哭的原因是节目取得了大的成功，故选D。
（3）代词指代题。根据第三段Two days later，I told an English story at the Talent Show.I never did that before.（两天后，我在英语节上讲了一个英语故事，我以前从来没做过。）据此判断作者担心的是讲故事，因此猜测划线单词的含义为讲英语故事，故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第四段Now，I start to think what I can do for next year's Talent Show -- to show myself again!（现在，我开始问我能为明年的英语节做什么，--再次展示自己！）可知本文主要讲了作者在英语节上表现自己的故事，因此判断本文最好的标题为是时候展示我自己了，故选A。
这篇短文主要讲了一个学校的才艺展演即将举行，每个人都想在才艺展演中展示自己。主人公开始感到焦虑，因为他不知道自己能做什么。然而，他的同学Laura邀请他和她一起在开幕式上表演木偶戏，他接受了邀请并努力学习和练习。虽然他犯了一些错误，但木偶戏取得了巨大成功。之后，他在才艺展演上讲了一个英语故事，也取得了好成绩。现在，他开始思考明年的才艺展演要展示什么才艺。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~36.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Old Xu is 75 years old.He lives near the station.Every morning he gets up very early.After breakfast，at eight o'clock he gets to North Train Station.（老徐75岁了。他住在车站附近。每天早上他起得很早。早饭后，八点钟他到达北站。）可知老徐每天八点到达车站，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段He knows the bus routes （线路） in Chongqing very well，so people call him "a walking map".（他对重庆的公交路线了如指掌，所以人们称他为"行走的地图"。）可知人们称他为"行走的地图"，是因为他对重庆的公交路线了如指掌，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段These days，the two grandpas are learning English.Why？They see there are more and more foreigners coming to China and they want to help them.（这些天，两位爷爷正在学习英语。为什么？他们看到越来越多的......来中国，他们想帮助他们。）可知此处是指外国人来中国，可知foreigners意思是"外国人"，用复数，表一个类别，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段If you take the train to Chongqing North Train Station and don't know how to get to the place you want to go，you can ask the two old grandpas for help.（如果你坐火车去重庆北站，不知道怎么去你想去的地方，你可以向两位老爷爷求助。）可推知这两位老人喜欢帮助别人，故选C。
本文主要介绍了老徐和老赵两位热衷于帮助别人的老人，他们在宁波火车站每天帮助别人指路。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~40.【答案】B、A、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段When we read books，we must keep our eyes 0.3 meters away from the book.（当我们看书时，我们的眼睛必须离书0.3米）可知，我们读书的时候，我们必须让我们的眼睛离书0.3米远。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段Milk，fruit and vegetables are good for our eyes，because they have much vitamin A，C，D and E.Also，sea fish and other seafood （海鲜） are helpful to eye health.And according to a new study，having unhealthy （不健康） food like ice-cream and Coke（牛奶、水果和蔬菜对我们的眼睛有好处，因为它们含有大量维生素A、C、D和E。此外，海鱼和其他海鲜有助于眼睛健康。根据一项新研究，吃冰淇淋和可乐等不健康的食物）可知，列举了对眼睛很重要的食物。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据第4段What's more，we should also know what to do when we have eye problems.（此外，我们还应该知道当我们有眼睛问题时该怎么做。）可知，我们还应该知道当我们有眼睛问题时该怎么办，可推出第4段主要讨论我们可以做些什么来解决眼睛问题。故选A。
（4）篇章结构题。根据全文可知，本文第1段总述眼睛对我们很重要；第2至4段讲述如何保护眼睛；第5段讲述让我们尽最大努力保护眼睛。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了眼睛对我们的重要性以及保护眼睛的方法。文章提到了一些不良的眼睛习惯会导致眼睛问题的增加，如长时间看电视和在床上读书。然后，文章给出了一些保护眼睛的有用方法，如正确使用眼睛、保持适当的距离、避免在阳光下使用智能手机等。接着，文章提到了一些对眼睛健康有益的食物，如牛奶、水果、蔬菜和海鲜。此外，文章还提到了当我们遇到眼睛问题时应该怎么做，如眼睛受伤时要立即去看医生，眼睛干涩时要频繁眨眼，眼睛进入异物时要用清水冲洗。最后，文章强调了保护眼睛的重要性，因为没有健康的眼睛，我们将失去很多生活的乐趣。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】Yes，they were.
【小题2】Hot dogs and potato chips.
【小题3】They may talk with others，dance，play card games or drink.
【小题4】Yes.Because I can have a good time with my parents and I love them. /No.Because I want to enjoy the personal time with my friends.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In the past，the parties were usually just for children.（在过去，聚会通常只有孩子们参加。）可知过去的只有孩子参加。故填：Yes，they were.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段At the same time the kids often enjoy hot dogs and potato chips.（与此同时，孩子们经常喜欢吃热狗和薯片。）可知孩子们喜欢吃热狗和薯片。故填：Hot dogs and potato chips.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The kids play games there and parents can talk with others.（孩子们在那里玩游戏，父母可以与其他人交谈。）第三段The parents may dance or play card games.（父母可能会跳舞或玩纸牌游戏。）最后一段But some parents may drink too much in front of the kids.（但是有些父母可能会在孩子面前喝得太多。）可知父母在派对上可能会聊天，跳舞，玩纸牌游戏或喝酒。故填：They may talk with others，dance，play card games or drink.
（4）开放性试题，言之有理即可。是的，我可以和父母玩得很开心，我爱他们。或者，不，我想和朋友们一起享受私人时光。故填：Yes.Because I can have a good time with my parents and I love them. /No.Because I want to enjoy the personal time with my friends.
文章主要介绍了父母是否出席孩子的生日派对及派对上不同的饮食和活动。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
42.【答案】【小题1】different
【小题2】are
【小题3】on
【小题4】other
【小题5】just
【小题6】When
【小题7】gifts
【小题8】make
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：有时他们不得不上不同的学校。由上文Good friends can not always be with you.（好朋友不可能总是和你在一起。）可知，此处是上不同的学校，空缺处应填形容词different，故填：different。
（2）考查系动词。句意：以下是一些方法。此处应用的是Here be...倒装句型中的be采取就近原则，结合空后复数名词ways可知，空缺处应填are，故填：are。
（3）考查介词。句意：你可以在工作日和他们聊天，周末去看电影。on weekdays在工作日；由语境可知，空缺处应填介词on，故填：on。
（4）考查代词。句意：但我们对彼此的一切都很了解。each other彼此；由语境可知，空缺处应填other，故填：other。
（5）考查副词。句意：它就好像你的朋友就在你身边。be just there with sb.只是和某人在一起；由语境可知，空缺处应填just（只、仅仅），故填：just。
（6）考查连词。句意：当你最好的朋友不开心的时候，你可以花一两个小时和他们聊天。由前后语境可知，此处应填连词引导时间状语从句，作为句首首字母要大写，空缺处应填When，故填：When。
（7）考查名词复数。句意：买礼物。由下文Don't forget to buy gifts for your best friends for their birthdays.（别忘了给你最好的朋友买生日礼物。）可知，此处是购买礼物，空缺处应填名词复数形式gifts表示泛指，故填：gifts。
（8）考查动词。句意：如果你是一个好朋友，你总能交到好朋友。make friends交朋友；结合空前情态动词 can，空缺处应填动词原形make，故填：make。
短文主要讲述了即使最好的朋友不在同一所学校，也可以通过使用聊天工具、分享生活、关心对方等方式来维持长距离友谊。同时，提醒读者朋友的重要性，并鼓励成为一个好朋友。
先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词即可。
43.【答案】didn't
【解析】原句是一般过去时，其否定句在过去式动词sang前加助动词didn't,过去式sang还原成原形sing。
故答案是 didn't sing。
嘉莉在她的生日晚会上唱了一首中文歌。
嘉莉在她的生日晚会上没有唱一首中文歌。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。
44.【答案】Where
【解析】原句划线部分in the library属于地点，提问常用疑问词where。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，be动词is提前至疑问词之后。
故填：Where；reading。
康康在图书馆看书。
康康在哪里看书？
对划线提问的题型，通常先选定疑问词，再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
45.【答案】to
【解析】It's a good time for doing sth.=It's a good time to do sth.，都表示"这是做某事的好时机"。根据for flying kites可知这里填动词不定式to fly。
故答案为：to fly。
这是放风筝的好时机。
这是放风筝的好时机。
解答此题的关键是熟记句型It's a good time for doing sth.=It's a good time to do sth.
46.【答案】between
【解析】"在......和......之间"英语为between...and...。
故答案为：between,and。
邮局在新华街和中山路之间。（
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
47.【答案】stay
【解析】根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：熬夜，英语表达是stay up ，It's +形容词+ for sb to do sth固定句型。
故答案为：stay；up。
熬夜对你的身体不好。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握短语stay up。
48.【答案】Dear Amy，
How are you doing？The summer holiday is coming.
You know summer vacation is coming.I feel excited that I am going to Qingdao with my parents. 【高分句型一】（旅游的目的地）Since flying saves a lot of time，we will go there by plane on July 20th. （出行的交通工具和时间）We are going to stay there for ten days during the holiday. （待多久）We'll bring some usual medicines and clothes. （带什么）Visiting，swimming and eating seafood will be the main part of our trip.It will be a wonderful time for all of us.Besides，we are going to buy some souvenirs.（旅途中要做到事）I'm sure we'll have a good holiday.【高分句型二】
Please give my love to your parents.
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
I feel excited that I am going to Qingdao with my parents.我很兴奋，我要和我的父母去青岛。
that引导宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I'm sure we'll have a good holiday.我确信我们一定会度过一个愉快的假期。I'm sure +宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年重庆市巴南区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. -How often does Sam go to the gym？
- .He doesn't like sports.
A. Seldom B. Usually C. Often D. Always
2. I_____ride a bike when I was ten.（ ）
A. can B. could C. should D. must
3. 一Which dress would Jane like，the red one ___ the green one？
—I think she would like the red one.（ ）
A. or B. and C. but D. because
4. There a sofa, a bed and two chairs in Kathy's room.（ ）
A. have B. has C. is D. are
5. Kangkang helped the old woman_____her dog last week.（ ）
A. looked after B. look after C. look like D. looked for
6. - What do you plan this Sunday？
-I hope to visit the history museum.
A. doing B. do C. to do D. does
7. —Did Bob enjoy at the evening party last night?
—Sure. He was very happy.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
8. -Jim,why are you standing there watching the movie？
-I can't see it,because there are 2 tall boys sitting me.
A. next to B. in front of C. in the front of D. behind
9. -Michael,how much do you know about？
-People usually eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan.
A. the Mid-Autumn Festival B. the Spring Festival
C. the Dragon Boat Festival D. the New Years Day
10. Peter usually________basketball after school, but this afternoon he_______because it was rainy.
A. play；doesn't B. play；didn't C. plays；doesn't D. plays；didn't
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）
Dear Laura，
Thanks a lot（1） ______ your letter and the great photos.I like them very much.Do you know（2） ______ interesting about me？Here are some of my photos.In the first photo，I am（3） ______ in the swimming pool.It's cool.In the（4） ______ one，I am playing（5） ______ football on the playground with my friends.In the third one，you can see my family at home.We are enjoying the bright（6） ______ moon.In the last photo，I am with my little sister，Betty She has big eyes（7） ______ my mom.She enjoys watching TV very much.It often（8） ______ in my city，（ 9） ______ I like to read books at home.
Best（10） ______ to you and your family.Please write to me soon.
Yours， Tony
11. A. about B. of C. for D. on
12. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
13. A. swim B. swimming C. swiming D. swam
14. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
15. A. the B. / C. an D. a
16. A. great B. little C. small D. full
17. A. like B. look like C. are like D. look
18. A. rainy B. rains C. rain D. raining
19. A. or B. but C. because D. so
20. A. wish B. wishes C. wishing D. wished
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
21.
A.Which season do you like best？
B.I like fall best.
C.Well，it's hard to say.
D.Can I go with you next summer？
E.What's the weather like in spring ？
F.Because it's a good time to make snowmen.
G.Oh，I don't like summer at all.
A：Susan，what's your favorite season？
B：（ 1） ______ I liked spring before，but now I like winter best.
A：Why do you like winter？
B：（ 2） ______ What about you，Bill？（ 3） ______
A：My favorite season is summer.I love sunny and warm days.
B：（ 4） ______ It's too hot.The highest temperature can be 40℃ in Chongqing!
A：When summer comes，I like to go swimming in the gym.It can make me cool.
B：That sounds interesting! （5） ______
A：Sure.I think we can enjoy ourselves there.
B：Oh，now I hope summer can come soon!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共19小题，共35.0分）
A
June
Tim's June
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
1st
Children's
Day
2nd
3th
4th
5th
6th
English Exam
7th
8th
9th
School Trip
10th
11th
Dancing
Class
12th
13th
14th
15th
School Show
16th
17th
Football game
18th
19th
20th
21st
Basketball
game
22nd
Math Exam
23rd
24th
Art Festival
25th
Chinese Class
26th
27th
28th
29th
30th
22. How many sports games does Tim have in June？ ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
23. The school trip is on ______ .
A. July 9th B. July 11th C. June 10th D. June 9th
24. In the fourth week，Tim is very ______
A. easy B. free C. lazy D. busy
B
Daniel is at school. He is reading a history book in the classroom. He does well in the subject. Jack is sitting next to Daniel. He is reading a picture book. Where is Daniel's deskmate John? He is not in the classroom. He is playing outside with other students. Who is walking in the hallways? It's Daniel's best friend Tina. She is helping the teacher bring some books to the classroom.
Mr. Green is Daniel's father. He works at a TV station. Now he is writing a report for the TV show at the TV station. He isn't a TV star, but he likes his job. He starts his work at 9: 00 a.m. and finishes his work at 5: 00 p.m. He has lunch in the dining hall of the TV station.
Mrs. Green is Daniel's mother. She doesn't go to work today. Now she is in the coffee shop. She is drinking coffee and eating some cookies with her sister Mrs. Miller.
25. ______ is good at history according to the passage.
A. Daniel B. Jack C. John D. Tina
26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ______
A. Daniel is reading a picture book in the classroom.
B. Jack is playing with others in the classroom.
C. John is walking in the hallways with others.
D. Tina is helping the teacher bring some books.
27. Daniel's father works at a TV station and he works ______ hours a day.
A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 D. 10
28. Mrs. Miller is Daniel's ______.
A. mother B. sister C. aunt D. cousin
C
The Talent Show （达人秀） in our school was coming near.Everybody wanted to show himself at the Talent Show.My classmate Becky could play the piano very well.Julie was good at singing English songs.Jeff could do Chinese kung fu.They were busy for the show after school.But I had nothing （没有事） to do.I was worried （担忧）.What could I do？
To my surprise （吃惊），my classmate，Laura，asked me to be an actor for a puppet show （木偶戏） at the opening ceremony （开幕式） with her!"Me？Can I？""Yes!" she answered.When I was free，I studied the play （剧本） carefully and practiced （练习） it really hard.I also learned from my classmates.I made some mistakes （犯错误），but the puppet show was a great success （成功）.Everyone in my class gave me a big hand.I cried （哭） but felt happy.
Two days later，I told an English story at the Talent Show.I never did that before.I worried about it first，but I looked for some useful ways online and asked my teachers for some help.On the big day，I could tell it really well.
Now，I start to think what I can do for next year's Talent Show -- to show myself again!
29. Julie could ______ for the Talent Show according to Paragraph （段落） 1.
A. play the piano B. sing English songs
C. do nothing D. do Chinese kung fu
30. The writer cried because ______ .
A. Laura asked him to sing in the show
B. he made some mistakes in the show
C. he practiced the show really hard
D. the puppet show was a great success
31. The underlined （划线） word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers （指代）to ______ .
A. acting at the Talent Show B. telling an English story
C. asking the teachers for help D. looking for some useful ways
32. The best title （题目） of the passage may be ______ .
A. It's Time to Show Myself B. The Great English Show
C. Don't Worry about Yourself D. The Puppet Show Was a Success
D
If you take the train to Chongqing North Train Station and don't know how to get to the place you want to go，you can ask the two old grandpas for help.They are Old Xu and Old Zhao.Old Xu is 75 years old.He lives near the station.Every morning he gets up very early.After breakfast，at eight o'clock he gets to North Train Station.He puts on his yellow waistcoat （背心） and starts to work--walking around and showing people the way.Old Xu works five to six hours a day and helps hundreds of people.He knows the bus routes （线路） in Chongqing very well，so people call him "a walking map".Old Zhao is Old Xu's "student".He is 70 years old.He thinks Old Xu is doing a good job，so he comes to help him.Both of them say helping others makes themselves happy.
These days，the two grandpas are learning English.Why？They see there are more and more foreigners coming to China and they want to help them.We must give them the thumbs-up （点赞）!
33. Old Xu gets to the train station at ______ every day.
A. 7：00 a.m. B. 8：00 a.m. C. 9：00 a.m. D. 10：00 a.m.
34. People call Old Xu"a walking map" because he ______ .
A. gives maps to people B. often walks around Chongqing
C. always takes a map with him D. knows the bus routes very well
35. The underlined word "foreigners" means ______ in Chinese.
A. 外国人 B. 迷路的人 C. 着急的人 D. 聋哑人
36. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. Old Xu only works in the afternoon.
B. Old Xu is teaching Old Zhao English.
C. These two old men like helping others.
D. The two old men only help old people every day.
E
①Eyes are important to us.We use them to read books，see colors and the beauty of the world，so we must keep our eyes healthy.But today there are more and more people having eye problems.This is because of their bad eye habits，like watching TV too long and reading books in bed.But don't worry.Here are some useful ways to protect （保护） our eyes.
② First，try to use our eyes in a right way.When we read books，we must keep our eyes 0.3 meters away from the book.When watching TV，we must keep a light on in the room.Try not to use smart phones in the sun.Spend less （更少的） time in front of screens.One or two hours a day is OK for your eyes.
③ Second，find out what is the best food to keep eyes healthy.Milk，fruit and vegetables are good for our eyes，because they have much vitamin A，C，D and E.Also，sea fish and other seafood （海鲜） are helpful to eye health.And according to a new study，having unhealthy （不健康） food like ice-cream and Coke for a long time can even make us lose our eyesight （视力）.
④ What's more，we should also know what to do when we have eye problems.If our eyes get hurt，go to the doctor right away，Blink （眨眼） often and this can help us stop dry eyes.If we get something into our eyes，don't rub （揉） them with our hands.Try to use clean water to wash them.
⑤ We only have one pair of eyes.Without （没有） good eyes，we will lose a lot of fun in life.So，let's try our best to keep them healthy.
37. When reading books，we must keep our eyes ______ meters away from the book.
A. 0.1 B. 0.3 C. 0.8 D. 1.5
38. To tell us how important food is to eyes，the writer ______ .
A. gives examples （例子） B. uses numbers
C. draws pictures D. tells a story
39. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ______ .
A. what we can do with eye problems B. who can help us with eye problems
C. when we should go to the doctor D. why eyes are important to us
40. If we put the passage into three parts （部分），which of the following is right？ ______
A. ①②；③④；⑤ B. ①；②③；④⑤ C. ①；②③④；⑤ D. ①②③；④；⑤
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共9.0分）
41. Many children had their birthday parties at home.In the past，the parties were usually just for children.Parents would leave their kids at the party.When the party ended，they took them home.
But now，it is becoming more common （常见的） for all of the parents to stay at the party，too.The kids play games there and parents can talk with others.
Kids and parents like different kinds of food.So when parents come to a child's birthday party，usually these food is for them，like cheese，crackers （薄脆饼干） and fruit platters （水果拼盘）.At the same time the kids often enjoy hot dogs and potato chips.
Party games are not just for kids，either （也）.The children play games like Winner，Chicken dinner.The parents may dance or play card games.
Parties are fun.But some parents may drink too much in front of the kids.It's bad for the kids if they learn from them.
(1) Were the parties only for children in the past？
______
(2) What food do children often enjoy at the party？
______
(3) What may parents do at the birthday party according to the passage？
______
(4) Do you want your parents to go to your birthday party？Why or why not？
______
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共16.0分）
42. Can your best friend always go to the same school with you？Maybe not.Good friends can not always be with you.Sometimes they have to go to（1） ______ schools.So how can we keep a long-distance （远距离） friendship （友谊）？Here（2） ______ some ways：
Use chat tools （聊天工具） like QQ or WeChat.
Talking to your friends keeps the friendship going!It's OK if you don't talk too much.You can chat with them（3） ______ weekdays and go to the movies on weekends.
Keep sharing everything.
My best friend and I are not in the same school.But we know everything about each（4） ______ .It's like your friend is（5） ______ there with you.And these days we are talking a lot about a TV series.
Be there for them.
（ 6） ______ your best friends are not happy，you can spend （花费） one or two hours talking with them.And you can do some other things like playing sports together to make them happy.
Buy（7） ______ .
Don't forget to buy gifts for your best friends for their birthdays.They will be very happy to see them.
Friends are important to everyone.You can always（8） ______ good friends if you are a nice friend.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
七、句型转换（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
43. Carrie sang a Chinese song at her birthday party.（改为否定句）
Carrie ______ ______a Chinese song at her birthday party.
44. Kangkang is reading in the library. （对划线部分提问）
______ is Kangkang ______ ？
45. It's a good time for flying kites.（同义句转换）
It's a good time ______ ______ kites.
46. 邮局在新华街和中山路之间。（完成译句）
The post office is ______Xinhua Street ______Zhongshan Road.
八、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）
47. 熬夜对你的身体不好。（完成译句）
It's bad for you to ______ ______ .
九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
48. 假如你是李华。暑假即将来临，你打算跟父母-起去旅游。请根据下列提示信息给你的笔友Amy写一封电子邮件，和她分享你的旅游计划。
提示：
（ 1）旅游的目的地以及出行的交通工具；
（ 2）计划出行的时间、在那里待多久、需要携带的物品；
（ 3）旅途中要做到事，如参观名胜古迹、购物、品尝美食等；
（ 4）……
要求：
（ 1）意思连贯、通顺，条理清楚，可适当发挥。
（ 2）80- 120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（ 3）文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear Amy，
How are you doing？The summer holiday is coming.
_________________
Please give my love to your parents.
Yours， Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】Seldom很少；Usually通常；Often经常；Always总是。根据He doesn't like sports."他不喜欢运动。"可知，山姆"很少"去健身房。
故选：A。
--山姆多久去一次健身房？
--很少。他不喜欢运动。
要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
2.【答案】B
【解析】A项"can能够，会"；B项"could能够，可以，can的过去式"；C项"should应该"；D项"must必须"。结合"when I was ten"可知句子时态为一般过去时，结合句意可知空白处填"could"。
故选：B。
当我十岁的时候，我会骑自行车。
考查can和could的用法。can表示现在的能力，could表示过去的能力。
3.【答案】A
【解析】or或者，表选择关系；and和，表并列关系；but但是，表转折关系；because因为，表因果关系。根据the red one ...the green one可知，此处表示选择关系，"简想要哪件衣服，红色的还是绿色的？"，要用or连接。
故选：A。
---简想要哪件衣服，红色的还是绿色的？
---我想她想要红色的。
正确辨析几个连词的汉语意思和用法，结合语境选择作答。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句子包含一个there be （有）句型，可先排除A和B． there be 句型遵循就近原则，谓语动词与它最近的那个名词或代词保持一致，本题与there be 最近的主语是a sofa,因此只有is 符合题目要求．
故选：C．
凯西的房间里有一张沙发、一张床和两把椅子．
解答本题要掌握there be 的就近用法．
5.【答案】B
【解析】look after照顾，look like看起来像，look for寻找。根据句意"上周康康帮助老妇人照看她的狗"可知，要用"look after"，其它选项语意不通。help后面跟省to不定式，即help sb do sth，帮助某人做某事。
故选：B。
上周康康帮助老妇人照看她的狗。
牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干，可知考查plan to do sth计划做某事。
故选：C。
-这个星期天你打算做什么？
-我希望参观历史博物馆。
熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——鲍勃昨晚在晚会上玩得开心吗？——当然，他很高兴。固定短语enjoy oneself玩得高兴，主语是Bob，因此用反身代词himself。故选D。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A紧挨着，B在..前面，范围外，C在..前部，范围内，D后面，根据语境：看不见肯定是有人站前面挡着呢。
故选：B。
-吉姆，你为什么站在那里看电影？
-我看不见，因为有两个高个子男孩坐在我前面。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对从介词短语的掌握。
9.【答案】C
【解析】A项意为中秋节；B项意为春节；C项意为端午节；D项意为新年。因为吃粽子是端午节的传统习俗，C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
--迈克尔，你对端午节了解多少？
--人们通常吃粽子来怀念屈原。
本题考查了对传统节日的英文翻译，结合题干含义即可选出正确答案。
10.【答案】D
【解析】句意：彼得通常放学后打篮球。但今天下午他没有打，因为下雨了。根据usually可知第一空用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；根据because it was rainy.可知第二空用一般过去时，否定句在动词前加助动词didn't。
11~20.【答案】C、C、B、B、B、D、A、B、D、B
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：非常感谢你的来信和精美的照片。A.about关于；B.of......的；C.for为了；D.on在……之上；thanks for为……而感谢，根据后面your letter and the great photos（你的来信和精美的照片），可知此处表示感谢你的来信和精美的照片，故选C。
（2）考查复合不定代词。句意：你知道我有什么有趣的事吗？A.everything一切；B.something某事（用于肯定句）；C.anything某事（用于疑问句或者否定句）；D.nothing没有什么；分析句子本句是一般疑问句，Do you know….interesting about me？（你知道我有什么有趣的……吗？），可知此处表示"有趣的事"，anything某事（用于疑问句或者否定句）符合题意，故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：在第一张照片中，我在游泳池里游泳。A.swim游泳（动词原形）；B.swimming（动词现在分词）；C.swiming拼写错误（swim的现在分词应该是swimming）；D.swam游泳（动词一般过去式）；根据前面In the first photo（在第一张照片），又根据I am，可知此处用现在进行时，swim的现在分词形式是swimming，故选B。
（4）考查序数词。句意：在第二张图中，我和朋友们在操场上踢足球。A.first第一；B.second第二；C.third第三；D.fourth第四；根据In the first photo（在第一张照片），可知此处表示"第二张照片"，故选B。
（5）考查冠词。句意：在第二张图中，我和朋友们在操场上踢足球。A.the特指；B./（不填）；C.an一个（后接元音音素开头的单词）；D.a一个（后接辅音音素开头的单词）；根据前面I am playing（我正在踢），后面football（足球），play+球类，可知此处不填，故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我们正在欣赏明亮的满月。A.great伟大的；B.little年幼的；C.small小的；D.full满的；根据前面bright（明亮的），后面moon（月亮），可知此处表示"明亮的满月"，故选D。
（7）考查介词。句意：在最后一张照片里，我和我的小妹妹贝蒂在一起，她和我妈妈一样有一双大眼睛。A.like像；B.look like看起来像；C.are like像；D.look看；分析句子前面has是谓语动词，且无连词，可知此处填介词，表示"像我的妈妈"，故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：我的城市经常下雨，所以我喜欢在家里看书。A.rainy下雨的（形容词）；B.rains下雨（动词第三人称单数）；C.rain下雨（动词原形）；D.raining下雨（动名词）；分析句子可知此处缺谓语动词，此句描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是it第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
（9）考查连词。句意：我的城市经常下雨，所以我喜欢在家里看书。A.or或者；B.but但是；C.because因为；D.so因此；联系上下文，上文提到我的城市经常下雨，下文I like to read books at home（我喜欢在家里看书），可知此句表示结果，应填"因此"，故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：向您及您的家人致以最美好的祝愿。A.wish愿望（动词原形）；B.wishes愿望（可数名词复数形式）；C.wishing愿望（动名词）；D.wished愿望（动词一般过去式）；根据Best….to you and your family.（向您及您的家人致以最美好的……），best wishes（美好的祝愿），可知此处填可数名词复数形式，故选B。
短文主要是Tony回复Laura的来信，感谢她的来信和照片，并分享了自己的一些照片，包括在游泳池游泳、在操场上踢足球、在家中欣赏明亮的月亮、和妹妹一起的照片。他还提到自己喜欢在家看书，最后祝愿Laura和她的家人一切顺利。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】F
【小题3】A
【小题4】G
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）根据下文"以前我喜欢春季，但是现在我最喜欢冬季。"结合选项可知，C项"奥，很难说。"符合题意。故选C。
（2）根据上文"为什么你喜欢冬季？"结合选项可知，F项"因为它是堆雪人的好时光。"符合题意。故选F。
（3）根据下文"我最喜欢的季节是夏季。"结合选项可知，A项"你最喜欢哪个季节？"符合题意。故选A。
（4）根据下文"它太热。"结合选项可知，G项"我根本不喜欢夏季。"符合题意。故选G。
（5）根据下文"当然。我认为我们在那能玩的高兴。"结合选项可知，D项"明年夏天您能和我一起去么？"符合题意。故选D。
这是一则谈论季节的对话。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
22~24.【答案】B、D、D
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据表格中17th Football game（17号足球赛）以及 21st Basketball game（21号篮球赛）可知， Tim在六月份有两场运动比赛。故选B。
（2）根据表格中June（六月）以及9th School Trip（9号学校旅行）可知，学校旅行在 6月9号。故选D。
（3）根据表格中21st Basketball game（21号篮球赛） 22nd Math Exam（22号数学考试） 24th Art Festival（24号艺术节）以及 25th Chinese Class（25号中文课）可知， Tim在第四周很忙。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了Tim六月份的日程安排。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25~28.【答案】A、D、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了丹尼尔的同学和家人。
1. 根据第一段Daniel is at school. He is reading a history book in the classroom. He does well in the subject.丹尼尔在学校。他正在教室读历史书，他擅长这个科目，可知丹尼尔擅长历史，故选A。
2. 根据第一段It's Daniel's best friend Tina. She is helping the teacher bring some books to the classroom.她是丹尼尔最好的朋友蒂娜。她正在帮助老师把一些书带到教室。可知D选项与原文相符，故选D。
3. 根据第二段的He starts his work at 9: 00 a.m. and finishes his work at 5: 00 p.m.可知，丹尼尔的爸爸早上九点开始工作，下午五点结束，据此推断他工作8个小时，故选B。
4. 根据第三段的Mrs. Green is Daniel's mother. She doesn't go to work today. Now she is in the coffee shop. She is drinking coffee and eating some cookies with her sister Mrs. Miller.格林太太是丹尼尔的妈妈，她正在和她的妹妹米勒太太喝咖啡和吃曲奇，可知米勒太太是丹尼尔的姨妈，故选C。
29~32.【答案】B、D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段Julie was good at singing English songs.（朱丽叶擅长唱英语歌曲。）据此推断她会在英语节上唱英文歌，故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段I made some mistakes （犯错误），but the puppet show was a great success （成功）.Everyone in my class gave me a big hand.I cried （哭） but felt happy.（我犯了一些错误，但是木偶戏非常成功。我班上的每个人都给了我很大的帮助。我哭了，但感到高兴。）据此推断作者哭的原因是节目取得了大的成功，故选D。
（3）代词指代题。根据第三段Two days later，I told an English story at the Talent Show.I never did that before.（两天后，我在英语节上讲了一个英语故事，我以前从来没做过。）据此判断作者担心的是讲故事，因此猜测划线单词的含义为讲英语故事，故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第四段Now，I start to think what I can do for next year's Talent Show -- to show myself again!（现在，我开始问我能为明年的英语节做什么，--再次展示自己！）可知本文主要讲了作者在英语节上表现自己的故事，因此判断本文最好的标题为是时候展示我自己了，故选A。
这篇短文主要讲了一个学校的才艺展演即将举行，每个人都想在才艺展演中展示自己。主人公开始感到焦虑，因为他不知道自己能做什么。然而，他的同学Laura邀请他和她一起在开幕式上表演木偶戏，他接受了邀请并努力学习和练习。虽然他犯了一些错误，但木偶戏取得了巨大成功。之后，他在才艺展演上讲了一个英语故事，也取得了好成绩。现在，他开始思考明年的才艺展演要展示什么才艺。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~36.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Old Xu is 75 years old.He lives near the station.Every morning he gets up very early.After breakfast，at eight o'clock he gets to North Train Station.（老徐75岁了。他住在车站附近。每天早上他起得很早。早饭后，八点钟他到达北站。）可知老徐每天八点到达车站，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段He knows the bus routes （线路） in Chongqing very well，so people call him "a walking map".（他对重庆的公交路线了如指掌，所以人们称他为"行走的地图"。）可知人们称他为"行走的地图"，是因为他对重庆的公交路线了如指掌，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段These days，the two grandpas are learning English.Why？They see there are more and more foreigners coming to China and they want to help them.（这些天，两位爷爷正在学习英语。为什么？他们看到越来越多的......来中国，他们想帮助他们。）可知此处是指外国人来中国，可知foreigners意思是"外国人"，用复数，表一个类别，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段If you take the train to Chongqing North Train Station and don't know how to get to the place you want to go，you can ask the two old grandpas for help.（如果你坐火车去重庆北站，不知道怎么去你想去的地方，你可以向两位老爷爷求助。）可推知这两位老人喜欢帮助别人，故选C。
本文主要介绍了老徐和老赵两位热衷于帮助别人的老人，他们在宁波火车站每天帮助别人指路。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~40.【答案】B、A、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段When we read books，we must keep our eyes 0.3 meters away from the book.（当我们看书时，我们的眼睛必须离书0.3米）可知，我们读书的时候，我们必须让我们的眼睛离书0.3米远。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段Milk，fruit and vegetables are good for our eyes，because they have much vitamin A，C，D and E.Also，sea fish and other seafood （海鲜） are helpful to eye health.And according to a new study，having unhealthy （不健康） food like ice-cream and Coke（牛奶、水果和蔬菜对我们的眼睛有好处，因为它们含有大量维生素A、C、D和E。此外，海鱼和其他海鲜有助于眼睛健康。根据一项新研究，吃冰淇淋和可乐等不健康的食物）可知，列举了对眼睛很重要的食物。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据第4段What's more，we should also know what to do when we have eye problems.（此外，我们还应该知道当我们有眼睛问题时该怎么做。）可知，我们还应该知道当我们有眼睛问题时该怎么办，可推出第4段主要讨论我们可以做些什么来解决眼睛问题。故选A。
（4）篇章结构题。根据全文可知，本文第1段总述眼睛对我们很重要；第2至4段讲述如何保护眼睛；第5段讲述让我们尽最大努力保护眼睛。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了眼睛对我们的重要性以及保护眼睛的方法。文章提到了一些不良的眼睛习惯会导致眼睛问题的增加，如长时间看电视和在床上读书。然后，文章给出了一些保护眼睛的有用方法，如正确使用眼睛、保持适当的距离、避免在阳光下使用智能手机等。接着，文章提到了一些对眼睛健康有益的食物，如牛奶、水果、蔬菜和海鲜。此外，文章还提到了当我们遇到眼睛问题时应该怎么做，如眼睛受伤时要立即去看医生，眼睛干涩时要频繁眨眼，眼睛进入异物时要用清水冲洗。最后，文章强调了保护眼睛的重要性，因为没有健康的眼睛，我们将失去很多生活的乐趣。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】Yes，they were.
【小题2】Hot dogs and potato chips.
【小题3】They may talk with others，dance，play card games or drink.
【小题4】Yes.Because I can have a good time with my parents and I love them. /No.Because I want to enjoy the personal time with my friends.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In the past，the parties were usually just for children.（在过去，聚会通常只有孩子们参加。）可知过去的只有孩子参加。故填：Yes，they were.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段At the same time the kids often enjoy hot dogs and potato chips.（与此同时，孩子们经常喜欢吃热狗和薯片。）可知孩子们喜欢吃热狗和薯片。故填：Hot dogs and potato chips.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The kids play games there and parents can talk with others.（孩子们在那里玩游戏，父母可以与其他人交谈。）第三段The parents may dance or play card games.（父母可能会跳舞或玩纸牌游戏。）最后一段But some parents may drink too much in front of the kids.（但是有些父母可能会在孩子面前喝得太多。）可知父母在派对上可能会聊天，跳舞，玩纸牌游戏或喝酒。故填：They may talk with others，dance，play card games or drink.
（4）开放性试题，言之有理即可。是的，我可以和父母玩得很开心，我爱他们。或者，不，我想和朋友们一起享受私人时光。故填：Yes.Because I can have a good time with my parents and I love them. /No.Because I want to enjoy the personal time with my friends.
文章主要介绍了父母是否出席孩子的生日派对及派对上不同的饮食和活动。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
42.【答案】【小题1】different
【小题2】are
【小题3】on
【小题4】other
【小题5】just
【小题6】When
【小题7】gifts
【小题8】make
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：有时他们不得不上不同的学校。由上文Good friends can not always be with you.（好朋友不可能总是和你在一起。）可知，此处是上不同的学校，空缺处应填形容词different，故填：different。
（2）考查系动词。句意：以下是一些方法。此处应用的是Here be...倒装句型中的be采取就近原则，结合空后复数名词ways可知，空缺处应填are，故填：are。
（3）考查介词。句意：你可以在工作日和他们聊天，周末去看电影。on weekdays在工作日；由语境可知，空缺处应填介词on，故填：on。
（4）考查代词。句意：但我们对彼此的一切都很了解。each other彼此；由语境可知，空缺处应填other，故填：other。
（5）考查副词。句意：它就好像你的朋友就在你身边。be just there with sb.只是和某人在一起；由语境可知，空缺处应填just（只、仅仅），故填：just。
（6）考查连词。句意：当你最好的朋友不开心的时候，你可以花一两个小时和他们聊天。由前后语境可知，此处应填连词引导时间状语从句，作为句首首字母要大写，空缺处应填When，故填：When。
（7）考查名词复数。句意：买礼物。由下文Don't forget to buy gifts for your best friends for their birthdays.（别忘了给你最好的朋友买生日礼物。）可知，此处是购买礼物，空缺处应填名词复数形式gifts表示泛指，故填：gifts。
（8）考查动词。句意：如果你是一个好朋友，你总能交到好朋友。make friends交朋友；结合空前情态动词 can，空缺处应填动词原形make，故填：make。
短文主要讲述了即使最好的朋友不在同一所学校，也可以通过使用聊天工具、分享生活、关心对方等方式来维持长距离友谊。同时，提醒读者朋友的重要性，并鼓励成为一个好朋友。
先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词即可。
43.【答案】didn't
【解析】原句是一般过去时，其否定句在过去式动词sang前加助动词didn't,过去式sang还原成原形sing。
故答案是 didn't sing。
嘉莉在她的生日晚会上唱了一首中文歌。
嘉莉在她的生日晚会上没有唱一首中文歌。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。
44.【答案】Where
【解析】原句划线部分in the library属于地点，提问常用疑问词where。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，be动词is提前至疑问词之后。
故填：Where；reading。
康康在图书馆看书。
康康在哪里看书？
对划线提问的题型，通常先选定疑问词，再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
45.【答案】to
【解析】It's a good time for doing sth.=It's a good time to do sth.，都表示"这是做某事的好时机"。根据for flying kites可知这里填动词不定式to fly。
故答案为：to fly。
这是放风筝的好时机。
这是放风筝的好时机。
解答此题的关键是熟记句型It's a good time for doing sth.=It's a good time to do sth.
46.【答案】between
【解析】"在......和......之间"英语为between...and...。
故答案为：between,and。
邮局在新华街和中山路之间。（
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
47.【答案】stay
【解析】根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：熬夜，英语表达是stay up ，It's +形容词+ for sb to do sth固定句型。
故答案为：stay；up。
熬夜对你的身体不好。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握短语stay up。
48.【答案】Dear Amy，
How are you doing？The summer holiday is coming.
You know summer vacation is coming.I feel excited that I am going to Qingdao with my parents. 【高分句型一】（旅游的目的地）Since flying saves a lot of time，we will go there by plane on July 20th. （出行的交通工具和时间）We are going to stay there for ten days during the holiday. （待多久）We'll bring some usual medicines and clothes. （带什么）Visiting，swimming and eating seafood will be the main part of our trip.It will be a wonderful time for all of us.Besides，we are going to buy some souvenirs.（旅途中要做到事）I'm sure we'll have a good holiday.【高分句型二】
Please give my love to your parents.
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
I feel excited that I am going to Qingdao with my parents.我很兴奋，我要和我的父母去青岛。
that引导宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I'm sure we'll have a good holiday.我确信我们一定会度过一个愉快的假期。I'm sure +宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
相关试卷
重庆市巴南区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末 英语试题（含解析）.docx重庆市巴南区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末 英语试题（含解析）： 这是一份重庆市巴南区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末 英语试题（含解析）.docx重庆市巴南区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末 英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，共9分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年重庆市渝北区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）： 这是一份2022-2023学年重庆市渝北区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，句型转换，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
重庆市巴南区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）： 这是一份重庆市巴南区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共39页。
