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    2022-2023学年重庆市巴南区八年级下学期期末英语试卷

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    这是一份2022-2023学年重庆市巴南区八年级下学期期末英语试卷,共20页。试卷主要包含了A.Yes,we shuld.,A.N,thanks.,A.Take it easy.,A.Welcme!,A.N,he desn't.,A.A duble rm.,A.Size L.,A.At hme.等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.(1.5分)A.Very well,thank yu.
    B.Last weekend.
    C.I had a fight with him.
    2.(1.5分)A.Yes,we shuld.
    B.N,we didn't.
    C.Sunds exciting!
    3.(1.5分)A.N,thanks.
    it is.
    C.I dn't like it.
    4.(1.5分)A.Yu are welcme.
    B.What a pity!
    C.Gd idea!
    5.(1.5分)A.Take it easy.
    B.Have a rest.
    C.Yu did it s well.
    6.(1.5分)A.Welcme!
    B.This way.
    C.Thank yu.
    第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
    7.(1.5分)A.N,he desn't.
    B.Yes,he des.
    C.He desn't want t tell her.
    8.(1.5分)A.A duble rm.
    B.A standard rm.
    C.A single rm.
    9.(1.5分)A.Size L.
    B.Size M.
    C.Size S.
    10.(1.5分)A.At hme.
    B.In a library.
    C.In a restaurant.
    11.(1.5分)A.Every Friday.
    B.Twice a week.
    C.Once a mnth.
    12.(1.5分)A.Cttn.
    B.Silk.
    C.Animal skin.
    第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、 C三个选项中选出正确答案。
    13.(3分)(1)The man wants t buy a suit fr .
    A.his sn
    B.his brther
    C.himself
    (2)Hw much is the suit?
    A.299 yuan.
    B.219 yuan.
    C.209 yuan.
    14.(3分)(1)Where did the accident happen?
    A.In a schl.
    B.In a street.
    C.In a hspital.
    (2)Wh sent Li Lei t the hspital?
    A.His parents.
    B.The plice.
    C.The driver.
    第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
    15.(6分)(1)They went t the shpping center .
    A.by bus
    B.n ft
    C.by bike
    (2)If yu want t watch the fashin shw,yu can g t the flr.
    A.first
    B.secnd
    C.third
    (3)Hw lng will they stay in the shpping center?
    A.Fr ne hur.
    B.Fr tw hurs.
    C.Fr three hurs.
    (4)They need t be back befre .
    A.5:00 p.m.
    B.6:00 p.m.
    C.7:00 p.m.
    Ⅱ.单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
    16.(1分) Miss Ga is a gd teacher.She is kind t her students like______elder sister.( )
    A.aB. anC. theD./
    17.(1分)﹣ What are the farmers ding in the______?
    ﹣ They are grwing vegetables.( )
    A. fieldB. directinC. fingerD. frk
    18.(1分) Yunnan is______the suthwest f China.( )
    A. nB. atC. tD. in
    19.(1分) Helen was reading in the study______her mther came in.( )
    A. whileB. thughC. whenD. whether
    20.(1分) With Helen's help,Li Hng des her hmewrk______than befre.( )
    A. mre carefulB. mre carefully
    C. the mst carefulD. the mst carefully
    21.(1分)﹣Why nt ask______fr help when yu are in truble?
    ﹣Gd idea.( )
    A. smeneB. n neC. anyneD. smething
    22.(1分) We shuld d what we can______the envirnment.( )
    A. prtectB. prtectsC. t prtectD. prtecting
    23.(1分) If yu pass the exam,yur mm______happy.( )
    A. isB. wasC. beD. will be
    24.(1分)﹣Hw much did yu______fr yur new car?
    ﹣120,000 yuan.( )
    A. spendB. payC. takeD. cst
    25.(1分) Culd yu please tell me______?( )
    A. hw can I get t the bkstre
    B. hw culd I get t the bkstre
    C. hw I can get t the bkstre
    D. hw I culd get t the bkstre
    Ⅲ.完型填空。根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
    26.(15分)Mst peple like traveling.Traveling is certainly a great way t relax and pen up ur eyes.But befre taking a trip,we all have t decide(1) t travel with﹣﹣is it better with family members,with friends r alne?
    Traveling with family members can be(2) wrk and there can be many arguments (争论)!In my wn family,my dad always wants t g t a museum,and I want t g t a cffee shp.It's difficult fr the family t(3) each ther.Hwever,traveling with family members can be very cheap r even free(4) parents pay.
    Traveling with friends is nt usually cheap.(5) always plays an imprtant rle when yu travel with friends.It is nrmal(6) everyne t have different budgets (预算).Hwever,it can be great fun.It is als gd fr yu t learn mre abut yur friends and(7) experiences with them.Als traveling with friends is a way t make a friendship clser.
    Traveling alne can be a gd idea.Yu can(8) what yu want t d and stay in ne place that yu like.It can als be a gd chance t(9) mre friends with thers n the way.Of curse traveling alne is nt always gd.It can be(10) and,smetimes,bring with n ne t talk t.What's mre(行李) when traveling n a bus,bat r train.
    IV.阅读理解。阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
    27.(3分)A reprter made a survey amng 10,000 students:What d yu ften d in yur free time?The fllwings are the results f the survey:
    (1)We may find this passage .
    A.in a diary
    B.in a newspaper
    C.in a strybk
    D.in a pster
    (2)Mst students when they are free.
    A.watch TV
    B.use their mbile phnes
    C.d exercise
    D.d husewrk
    (3)The survey mainly wants t shw us .
    A.hw the students spend their free time
    B.when the students listen t music
    C.that the students dn't like sprts at all
    D.hw many students jined in the survey
    28.(8分)
    (1)Hw lng is Mr.Wang's Restaurant pen a day?
    A.Fr 8 hurs.
    B.Fr 9 hurs.
    C.Fr 12 hurs.
    D.Fr 13 hurs.
    (2)What is the mst expensive fd in the restaurant?
    A.Chicken,beans and cabbage.
    B.Beijing Rast Duck.
    C.Beef curry.
    D.Sausage.
    (3)Hw many kinds f drinks d they serve in the restaurant?
    A.Tw.
    B.Three.
    C.Fur.
    D.Five.
    (4)If Peter has nly¥50,what fd r drinks may he rder?
    A.A bwl f tfu sup,a bwl f rice,fish with vegetables and a piece f chclate cake.
    B.A bwl f chicken sup,a bwl f rice and Beijing Rast Duck.
    C.Fried rice,sausage,a piece f chclate cake and a glass f range juice.
    D.A bwl f ndles,beef curry and a cup f cffee.
    29.(8分)Lng lng ag,there was a grup f dves (鸽子) living by a lake.One day(带领) f their king,the dves flew away t lk fr fd.The smallest dve fund sme rice under a tree
    Suddenly a net (网) fell ver them and sn they were all in it.Then a man came.The dves tried t get ut f the net,but they culdn't.The ldest dve had an idea.He advised all the dves t fly up tgether carrying the net with them.He said if they wrked tgether
    The ther dves did s and tgether they flew ff carrying the net with them.The man was shcked.He tried t fllw them,but they were flying high.The dves then flew t a hill because there lived a muse and they thught he culd help them.He was the dve king's gd friend.
    When they arrived,the dve king tld the muse what had happened and asked him t help them get ut.The muse said that he wuld get the dve king ut first.But the king asked him t free his subjects (臣民) first.And he was the last ne t cme ut.Seeing this all his subjects felt mved.The dves all thanked the muse and flew away tgether.They smiled and felt clser t each ther.
    (1)Where did the dves find fd?
    A.On a tree.
    B.In a net.
    C.Under a tree.
    D.By a lake.
    (2)The ldest dve's idea wrked well because .
    A.the dve king made friends with a muse
    B.the dves wrked tgether as a team
    C.the man used a brken net
    D.he was nt afraid t die
    (3)The writer wrte this passage in the rder f .
    A.time
    B.reasns
    C.persns
    D.ideas
    (4)Which f the fllwing is the RIGHT rder f the passage?
    a.The ldest dve thught f an idea.
    b.All the dves gt ut f the net.
    c.The smallest dve fund sme rice.
    d.The dve king asked a muse fr help.
    e.The dves flew ff with the net tgether.
    f.A net caught the dves.
    A.b﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣f﹣e
    B.c﹣a﹣f﹣d﹣e﹣b
    C.e﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣f﹣b
    D.c﹣f﹣a﹣e﹣d﹣b
    30.(8分)Mdem life is impssible withut traveling.▲With a mdern plane yu can travel in ne day t places which tk a mnth r mre ne hundred years ag.
    Traveling by train is slwer than by air,but it has its advantages.Yu can see the view (景色) when yu are traveling.Mdern trains have cmfrtable seats and dining cars. They make even the lngest jurney (旅行) pleasant.
    Sme peple prefer t travel by sea when it is pssible.There are large ships and river bats.Yu can chse the ne yu like t visit many ther cuntries and different places.Traveling by sea is a very pleasant way t spend a hliday.
    Many peple like t travel by car.Yu can make yur wn timetable.Yu can travel three r fur hundred miles r nly fifty miles a day,just as yu like.Yu can stp anywhere yu wish:a place where there is smething interesting t see,a gd restaurant where yu can enjy a gd meal,while peple usually take a train r a plane when they are traveling n business (出差).
    (1)Which is NOT mentined in the passage?
    A.By bat.
    B.By ship.
    C.By train.
    D.On ft.
    (2)What des the underlined wrd "They" in the secnd paragraph refer t?
    A.Peple in the cuntryside.
    B.The travelers n mdern trains.
    C.Cmfrtable seats and dining cars.
    D.The slwer ways t travel.
    (3)Which f the fllwing can be put int the ▲?
    A.The fastest way f traveling is by plane.
    B.Yu will feel happy t travel by plane.
    C.Many peple prefer traveling by air.
    D.It's safe t travel by air.
    (4)Which is the best title f this passage?
    A.Ways t Travel
    B.Vehicles
    C.On Vacatin
    D.Mdern Life
    31.(8分)①Everyne has their favrite fd.Think abut yur favrite fd.D yu wnder yu're yur favrite fd tastes s gd?The answer is abut yur tngue (舌头) and nse.
    ②There are sme taste buds (味蕾) n yur tngue.They give yu the sense f taste.Hw d the taste buds wrk?In fact,they have many small hairs n them.These small hairs send messages t yur brain (大脑),yu knw whether it is sweet,sur (酸的)(苦的) r salty.
    ③A persn has abut 10,000 taste buds.They keep wrking all the time when we enjy ur fd.The taste buds dn't always stay the same.They are replaced abut every tw weeks.Hwever,as a persn gets lder,sme f these taste buds dn't get replaced.An lder persn may nly have 5
    ④Besides (除此之外) yur tngue,yur nse als helps yu learn abut the taste f fd.Smetimes(使困惑) yur sense f taste.Try hlding an nin under yur nse while eating an apple.The apple must taste terrible.
    ⑤S the next time yu enjy salty pizza and sweet ice cream,thank yur tngue and yur nse!Withut them,yu wn't have any sense f taste at all.Withut the sense f taste
    (1)Hw d taste buds send messages t ur brains accrding t the passage?
    A.By using ur nses.
    B.By using ur teeth.
    C.By using ur tngues.
    D.By using the small hairs n them.
    (2)What d the underlined wrds "are replaced" mean in Chinese?
    A.被更新
    B.被创造
    C.被显示
    D.被启动
    (3)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
    A.All the ld peple's taste buds will get replaced after sme time.
    B.An nin can help make the taste f an apple better.
    C.Yung peple and ld peple may have different ideas n the taste f the same fd.
    D.Our taste buds nly wrk when we eat sweet r spicy fd.
    (4)Which is the prper structure f the passage?
    A.①②;③④⑤
    B.①;②③;④;⑤
    C.①②;③;④⑤
    D.①②③;④⑤
    V.口语应用。阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
    32.(5分)
    A:Hi,Jane. (1)
    B:Yes,I did.I watched it with my friends,Anna and Linda yesterday.
    A:I didn't knw there was a fashin shw until tday.(2)
    B:Linda's mther tld us.
    A: (3)
    B:There were mre than twenty mdels there.
    A: (4)
    B:I think it was wnderful.
    A:It's a pity that I didn't watch it.
    B:It desn't matter.There will be anther fashin shw tmrrw.Yu can g and watch it.
    A:That's great. (5)
    B:It will start at 10:00 tmrrw mrning.
    A:Thank yu fr telling me.
    B:Yu're welcme.
    第I卷VI.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
    33.(9分)Lng time ag,ne beggar (乞丐) was sitting utside a temple (寺庙)
    After begging fr many hurs under the ht sun,he gt enugh fd t eat.He was very happy with it.
    One day,a wman came t the temple and nticed the beggar.She felt srry fr him and wanted t help him.She came t the temple every day t prvide him with sme fd:She felt that ne bag f fd wasn't enugh,s she gave him tw bags fr each meal.This went n fr many days.Sn,he fund a cl place under a tree t sit and wait fr the wman.He didn't want t d anything.And he was als happy that he didn't have t beg any mre.
    But ne day,the wman came late t the temple in the mrning.The beggar said, "Madam,please bring sme different kinds f fd tmrrw.Eating the same fd every day is bring." Withut saying a wrd,the wman walked away.The beggar never saw her again.
    (1)Did the beggar get enugh fd t eat after begging fr many hurs under the ht sun?

    (2)Hw did the wman feel when she nticed the beggar?

    (3)What did the beggar ask when the wman came late?

    (4)Did yu help the beggar in the street?Why r why nt?

    VII.完成句子。根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。
    34.(2分) Mike visited the museum,t. (改为否定句)
    Mike visit the museum, .
    35.(2分) It's abut 2 hurs by high﹣speed train frm Chngqing t Chengdu. (对划线部分提问)
    is it frm Chngqing t Chengdu?
    36.(2分) Kangkang didn't arrive at schl as early as Julia. (改为同义句)
    Julia arrived at schl Kangkang.
    37.(2分)不要乱丢垃圾。把它捡起来。(完成译句)
    Dn't thrw letter arund. it .
    38.(2分)重庆的路太魔幻了以至于很多游客经常迷路。(完成译句)
    The rads in Chngqing are magical many visitrs ften get lst.
    VII.短文填空。根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
    39.(16分)September is cming!It's time fr schl.This is an imprtant year fr me because I'm ging t(1) a new schl.
    I'm a little wrried abut having new teachers,but I'm excited abut meeting my new classmates.My brther and sister are already at junir high schl.They tld me that it was very(2) frm primary schl (小学).First,junir high schl students have t wear schl unifrms.My sister(3) that rule,but my brther thinks it's great because he desn't have t chse his clthes every mrning.It might be bring t wear the same clthes every day,but ur unifrms are OK﹣﹣black trusers and a white shirt.
    My brther tld me abut sme ther(4) .He said I culdn't get my ears pierced (打耳洞).He als said I culdn't talk t the ther students during lessns and I must always listen (5) my teachers.He said I culd ask my teachers questins,but I had t put(6) hand up first.My sister wrries that I'll be lnely(7) I'll miss my ld classmates.And she's right!
    My main interest is phtgraphy (摄影),s this schl year I might becme a member (8) that club (俱乐部) t meet new peple.And I lve ftball,s I'll ask smene what I have t d t be a part f the ftball team.Anyway
    IX.书面表达。
    40.(20分)愉快的暑假即将到来。"双减"之后,如何使我们的暑假过得快乐、充实、更有意义呢?请根据以下图片提示和要求,以"Happy Summer Vacatin" 为题,给同学们提供一些建议并说明理由。
    提示:
    要求:
    (1)表达清楚,语法正确;
    (2)80﹣﹣120词,开头和结尾已给出;
    (3)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
    Happy Summer Vacatin
    The summer vacatin is cming.With mre free' time,hw can we have a happy and meaningful vacatin?Here is sme advice.
    ______________
    I hpe all f yu can have a clrful vacatin.
    2022-2023学年重庆市巴南区八年级(下)期末英语试卷
    试题解析
    第I卷I.听力测试。第一节听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
    1.【解答】略
    2.【解答】略
    3.【解答】略
    4.【解答】略
    5.【解答】略
    6.【解答】略
    第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
    7.【解答】略
    8.【解答】略
    9.【解答】略
    10.【解答】略
    11.【解答】略
    12.【解答】略
    第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、 C三个选项中选出正确答案。
    13.【解答】略
    14.【解答】略
    第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
    15.【解答】略
    Ⅱ.单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
    16.【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。根据题干和语境可知。她像姐姐一样对学生们很好,填冠词an。
    故选:B。
    17.【解答】field田地;directin方向;frk叉子 are vegetables"他们在种菜"可知。
    故选:A。
    18.【解答】n在……,表示接壤,某点,表示位置存在割壤,表示位置在范围之内,属于中国。in the sutheast f China"在中国的东南部"。
    故选:D。
    19.【解答】A.while当……时候,引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词,引导让步状语从句,引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词;D.whether是否。分析句子结构,排除B项和D项,排除A项。
    故选C。
    20.【解答】careful形容词:认真的,比较级是mre careful;carefully副词:认真地;最高级是the mst carefully,因此需要填副词。根据句中than可知使用比较级形式。
    故选:B。
    21.【解答】A.smene某人;B.n ne没有人;D.smething某物 yu in 。
    故选A。
    22.【解答】此处不定式位于句尾作目的状语,此处表示我们应该尽我们所能保护我们的环境。
    故选:C。
    23.【解答】is,用于一般现在时,用于一般过去时,动词原形,用于一般将来时 pass exam(如果你通过了考试)可知,主句时态用一般将来时。所以yur mm______happy是主句。
    故选:D。
    24.【解答】spent花费,常构成句型:spend…n sth 或者spend…(in)ding sth,常构成句型:pay fr ,推出是pay ;take花费;cst花费。
    故选:B。
    25.【解答】空格前面的词语是tell me,结合给出的四个选项,在宾语从句中要用陈述语序?" can表示现在的能力。
    故选:C。
    Ⅲ.完型填空。根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
    26.【解答】(1)考查宾语从句引导词。句意:在旅行之前。A.what什么;C.where哪里。根据is it better with family members,还是和朋友或单独一个人)可知,故选D。
    (2)考查形容词辨析。句意:与家人旅行可能是个很辛苦的差事。A.easy容易的;C.hard难以忍受的。根据there can be many arguments(有许多的争论)可知,故选C。
    (3)考查动词短语辨析。句意:对于家人来说。A.cheer up欢呼;C.care fr 关心。根据In my wn family,my mm and my sister want t shp,我爸爸总是想去博物馆,而我想去咖啡店)可知,故选D。
    (4)考查连词辨析。句意,如果父母付费,甚至免费;B.until 直到;D.s所以,甚至免费)可知,故选A。
    (5)考查名词辨析。句意:当与朋友一起旅行时。A.Time 时间;C.Tur 旅行。根据Traveling with friends is nt usually cheap(与朋友旅行并不便宜)可知,金钱起重要的作用。
    (6)考查介词辨析。句意:每个人都有不同的预算是正常的;B.f……的;D.fr为了,意为"对于某人来说,故选D。
    (7)考查动词辨析。句意:多了解你的朋友并与他们分享经验对你也有好处;B.study 学习;D.prvide提供,意为"与……分享……"。
    (8)考查动词辨析。句意:你可以选择你想做的事情。A.guess猜;C.chse选择。根据Traveling alne can be a gd idea(独自旅行可能是个好主意)可知,故选C。
    (9)考查动词辨析。句意:这也是一个在旅途中结交更多朋友的好机会;B.make 使;D.accept接受,故选B。
    (10)考查形容词辨析。句意:独自旅行有时也会是孤独的,因为没有人可以说话;B.frmal 正常的;D.interesting有趣的,独自旅行因为没有人说话是孤独的和无聊的。
    IV.阅读理解。阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
    27.【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段A made a amng ,000 d ften in free ?The are results the ?以下是调查结果,本文是一项调查结果。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据图中listen t music 21%(听音乐 21%)d husewrk 17%(做家务 17%)use mbile ,大多数学生在空闲时锻炼身体。
    (3)推理判断题。根据第一段A made a amng ,000 d ften in free ?The are results the ?以下是调查结果,主要讲述了学生们在空闲时间经常做什么,这个调查主要想告诉我们学生们是如何度过空闲时间的。
    28.【解答】细节理解题。
    (1)根据表格中Opening time:10:00 p.m.(营业时间:上午10:00至下午11:00,王先生的餐厅一天营业13个小时。
    (2)根据表格中Main curses Beijing Duck¥58.00 with Beef ,beans cabbage¥35.00 ,餐厅最贵的菜是北京烤鸭。
    (3)根据表格中Drinks Cke¥3.50 Apple Orange Cffee Tea¥2.00(饮料 可乐¥3.50 苹果汁¥3.50 橙汁¥3.50 咖啡¥5.00 茶¥2.00)可知。故选D。
    (4)根据表格中的价格,A项中A f sup ¥5.00(一碗豆腐汤 ¥5.00)a f with piece chclate ,A项中共计41。故选A。
    29.【解答】细节理解题。根据第一段The dve sme under a ,s the came and t ,所以所有的鸽子都下来吃了,鸽子们在一棵树下发现了食物。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段The dves s tgether flew carrying net them.(其他鸽子也这样做了。)可知,因为鸽子们作为一个团队一起工作。
    (3)推理判断题。通读全文可知,然后在最年长的鸽子的建议下,所有的鸽子带着网一起飞走,从网中全部出来,飞走了。故选A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第一段The dve sme under a ,s the came and t ,所以所有的鸽子都下来吃了,最小的鸽子找到了一些大米 a net fell them sn were in ,很快他们都被网缠住了,一张网捕获了鸽子们 ldest had idea.He all dves fly tgether the with said they tgether wuld successful.(最年长的鸽子想出了一个主意。他说,就会成功,最年长的鸽子想到了一个主意 hen arrived dve tld muse had and him help get ,鸽子王把发生的事情告诉了老鼠。)可知。根据最后一段The all the and away ,然后一起飞走了,所有的鸽子都从网里出来了。故选D。
    30.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Traveling train slwer by ,but has advantages.(坐火车旅行比坐飞机慢。);第三段Sme prefer travel sea it pssible.There large and bats.(如果可能的话。有大船和河船,在文章中没有提到步行。
    (2)代词指代题。根据第二段Traveling train slwer by ,but has advantages.Yu see view when are trains cmfrtable and cars. They make even lngest (旅行) ,但它有它的优点,你可以看到风景。即使它们是最长的旅程也会让人感到愉快,第二段中带下划线的"they"指的是"乘坐现代化火车的旅客"。
    (3)推理判断题。根据第一段Mdem is withut ▲With a mdern yu travel ne t which a mnth mre hundred ag.(现代生活离不开旅行,你可以在一天内到达一百年前花了一个月或更长时间的地方,下列选项A"最快的旅行方式是乘飞机"可以放入▲处。
    (4)标题归纳题。根据这篇短文主要讲述了现代生活中旅行的重要性以及不同交通方式的优劣,这篇文章的最佳标题是"旅行方式"。
    31.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段In ,they many hairs them.These hairs messages yur (大脑) hw tastes.(事实上。这些细小的毛发向你的大脑发送有关食物味道的信息,故选D。
    (2)词义猜测题。根据第三段The buds always the are replaced abut every weeks.(味蕾并不总是保持不变。)可知此处是指每两周被更新一次,故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段An persn nly 5,000 taste why fd taste fr than des an persn.(老年人可能只有5000个可用的味蕾。)可知年轻人和老年人对同一种食物的味道可能有不同的看法。
    (4)篇章结构题。根据第一段D wnder yur fd s ?The is yur (舌头) nse.(你不奇怪你最喜欢的食物味道这么好吗。)可知第一段引出主题 are taste (味蕾) yur 。)以及第三段A has 10 taste keep all time we ur 。当我们享受食物的时候。)可知第二段和第三段主要介绍了舌头的工作原理 (除此之外) tngue nse helps learn the f ,鼻子还能帮助你了解食物的味道。根据最后一段S next yu salty and ice ,thank tngue yur !Withut ,yu have sense taste all.Withut sense taste will bring.(所以,感谢你的舌头和鼻子,你就不会有任何味觉,生活会很无聊,结合选项,故选B。
    V.口语应用。阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
    32.【解答】(1)根据答语Yes,I did.I it my ,Anna Linda 。昨天我和我的朋友Anna以及Linda一起看的,此处是一个did开头的一般疑问句,Did watch fashin ?(你看时装秀了吗。故选C。
    (2)根据答语Linda's mther us.(Linda的妈妈告诉我们的,此处应该询问是谁告诉他们的,Wh yu it?)符合情境。
    (3)根据答语There were than mdels 。)可知。结合选项 many were ?(有多少个模特。故选F。
    (4)根据答语I think was 。)可知。结合选项 d like fashin ?(你认为时装秀怎么样。故选A。
    (5)根据答语It will at tmrrw 。)可知。结合选项 will start?)符合情境。
    第I卷VI.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
    33.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段After fr hurs the sun gt fd eat.(在烈日下乞讨了好几个小时后。)可知,他得到了足够的食物吃,he did.
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段One ,a wman t temple nticed beggar.She srry him wanted help ,一位女人来到寺庙。她为他感到难过。)可知。故填She srry him.
    (3)细节理解题。根据最后一段The said, ,please n can't waiting fr t t me if can bring different f tmrrw.Eating same every is (乞丐说:"夫人。我不能在这里等着你来给我食物,明天请带一些不同种类的食物来。")可知,并要她明天带一些不同种类的食物来 beggar n bring different f tmrrw.
    (4)开放性题。根据题干:你帮助街上的乞丐了吗?可知。因为他很可怜,I did.Because he is very pr.
    VII.完成句子。根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。
    34.【解答】根据过去式visited可知句子的时态为一般过去时态,句中含有实义动词。t在否定句要改为either"也"。
    故答案为:didn't;either。
    35.【解答】根据题干,被划线部分的意思是" ,是指距离。
    故填:Hw;far。
    36.【解答】根据题干,原句中的"康康没有像茱莉亚那样早到学校。"
    故答案为:earlier;than。
    37.【解答】pick up捡起来,根据句意可知句子是祈使句。
    故答案为:Pick;up。
    38.【解答】如此……以至于,引导结果状语从句。
    故答案为:s;that。
    VII.短文填空。根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
    39.【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:今年对我来说是重要的一年。be ging ;由语境可知,故填:enter。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:他们告诉我这和小学很不一样;由语境可知,故填:different。
    (3)考查动词时态。句意:我姐姐讨厌这条规则,因为他不必每天早上选择自己的衣服,句子时态是一般现在时,空缺处应填动词第三人称单数形式hates(讨厌)。
    (4)考查名词复数。句意:我哥哥告诉我其他一些规则,空缺处应填名词复数形式rules(规则)。
    (5)考查介词。句意:他还说我上课时不能和其他学生说话。listen ;由语境可知,故填:t。
    (6)考查代词。句意:他说,但我必须先举手 及语境可知,故填:my。
    (7)考查连词。句意:我姐姐担心我会很孤独。由前后语境可知。空缺处应填because(因为)。
    (8)考查介词。句意:我的主要兴趣是摄影。a member f……的一员,空缺处应填f(……的)。
    IX.书面表达。
    40.【解答】略(1)
    A.what
    B.when
    C.where
    D.wh
    (2)
    A.easy
    B.fantastic
    C.hard
    D.helpful
    (3)
    A.cheer up
    B.lk fr
    C.care fr
    D.agree with
    (4)
    A.if
    B.until
    C.befre
    D.s
    (5)
    A.Time
    B.Mney
    C.Tur
    D.Advice
    (6)
    A.n
    B.f
    C.with
    D.fr
    (7)
    A.share
    B.study
    C.practice
    D.prvide
    (8)
    A.guess
    B.believe
    C.chse
    D.knw
    (9)
    A.refuse
    B.make
    C.train
    D.accept
    (10)
    A.nisy
    B.frmal
    C.lnely
    D.interesting
    Mr.Wang's Restaurant
    Opening time:10:00 a.m.﹣11:00 p.m.
    We serve lunch till 2:30 p.m.
    We serve dinner till 11:00 p.m.
    Sups
    Tfu sup¥5.00 Chicken sup¥15.00 Vegetable sup ¥3.00
    Staples
    Ndles¥8.00 Fried rice¥18.00 Meat pie¥20.00 Jiazi ¥18.00 Rice¥1.00
    Main curses
    Beijing Rast Duck¥58.00 Fish with vegetables¥20.00 Beef curry¥38.00
    Chicken,beans and cabbage¥35.00 Sausage¥20.00
    Desserts
    Ice cream¥3.00 Chclate cake¥15.00 Pear pancake¥5.00
    Drinks
    Cke¥3.50 Apple juice¥3.50 Orange juice¥3.50 Cffee ¥8.00 Tea¥2.00
    A.Hw d yu like the fashin shw?
    B.Where is the shp?
    C.Did yu watch the fashin shw?
    D.When will it start?
    E.Hw much is it?
    F.Hw many mdels were there?
    G.Wh tld yu abut it?
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