吉林省卷（2021-2023）中考英语真题分题型分类汇编-02阅读理解

这是一份吉林省卷（2021-2023）中考英语真题分题型分类汇编-02阅读理解，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读回答问题，阅读还原6选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。

吉林省卷（2021-2023）中考英语真题分题型分类汇编-02阅读理解

一、阅读单选
（2021·吉林·统考中考真题）
City
Temperature
Weather
Beijing
-8 ～-3℃

Hong Kong
18～24℃

Harbin
-22 ～-14℃

Sydney
20 ～26℃

Singapore City
26 ～33℃

阅读上面表格中五个城市过去某日的天气情况，选择正确答案。
1．The lowest temperature in Beijing was ________ that day.
A．-8℃ B．18℃ C．20℃ D．26℃
2．Uncle Li would take ________ with him if he went shopping in Hong Kong.
A．a computer B．a dictionary C．an umbrella D．a desk
3．Simon in Harbin would ________ outside that day.
A．go to bed B．plant trees C．take a shower D．make a snowman
4．It was ________ in Sydney.
A．rainy B．snowy C．windy D．sunny
5．The weather in ________ was the hottest.
A．Beijing B．Singapore City C．Hong Kong D．Sydney

（2021·吉林·统考中考真题）Parents helped us in all sides when we were very young. As we grow older, we may help them. Families can succeed in reaching goals when all family members help one another.
What makes real family members? Whoever we are, our family members are the most important in our lives. Family members support each other in many ways besides money or helping around the house. On the one hand, we can share our hopes, dreams or problems when we communicate with them. On the other hand, we can get a strong feeling of satisfaction and confidence with their help.
How to build good family relationships needs a lot of efforts. Firstly, everyone in the family needs to get along well with each other and shouldn’t have conflicts. Secondly, family members should share thoughts and feelings while eating meals, traveling or working together. Thirdly, we should talk with each other about our worries and then solve them together because family members can encourage one another to set goals and achieve dreams. Finally, we are supposed to spend time listening to family members. Listening shows we care about them as much as they care about us.
In a word, family members can make us full of energy and powerful all the time.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
6．Who helped us in all sides when we were young?
A．Teachers. B．Friends. C．Classmates. D．Parents.
7．What’s the most important in our lives according to the passage?
A．Money. B．Dreams. C．Family members. D．Problems.
8．What does the underlined word “conflicts” mean?
A．Discussions. B．Fights. C．Happiness. D．Kindness.
9．How many ways are there to build good family relationships in Paragraph 3?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
10．What can our family members encourage us to do?
A．To set goals and achieve our dreams. B．To get good grades.
C．To spend time traveling. D．To avoid arguments with others.

（2022·吉林·统考中考真题）Jilin Province lies in the northeast of China. It’s a good place to visit. Come and have fun!

“Red Trip” in Tonghua
Tonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is a place full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu once fought here. Experience the “red spirit”!

Mount Changbai
Mount Changbai is a famous mountain at home and abroad. There is a mysterious (神秘的) lake—Tianchi, a national park and some beautiful waterfalls. Enjoy the beauty of nature!

Jilin Rime (雾凇)
The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City. Tourists walk along the Songhua River to enjoy the fantastic rime. Leave your footmarks on the wonderland!

Yanbian Food
Yanbian is famous for the local food. Tourists can find the special food like cold noodles and rice cake here. For foodies (美食家), Yanbian is the best place to visit. Just have a taste!
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
11．We will learn about the ________ in Tonghua.
A．special food B．“red spirit” C．fantastic rime D．beautiful waterfalls
12．There is a mysterious ________ in Mount Changbai.
A．lake B．river C．park D．waterfall
13．If tourists want to enjoy the rime, they can go to Jilin City in ________.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
14．For foodies, ________ is possibly the best place to taste the local food.
A．Mount Changbai B．Jilin City C．Yanbian D．Tonghua
15．The passage above probably comes from a ________.
A．medical report B．thank-you note C．travel magazine D．science fiction

（2022·吉林·统考中考真题）
There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao. It is a clay toy and also a whistle (哨子) in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a history of over 1,000 years.
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud from the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, and the key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toy into anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult part to make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. While coloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) that carry good meanings. It’s hard to make taiping nijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
Zhou Baokang, a lover of folk art, learned how to make the clay toy from local artists about 20 years ago. He wants more people to know about it, so he has opened a museum to introduce the clay toy. He teaches kids how to make the clay toy, too.
There are many traditional art forms in China, but some of them have been lost. Luckily, the traditional clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is kept to this day.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
16．What is taiping nijiaojiao?
A．A toy. B．An animal. C．A plant. D．A museum.
17．What does the underlined word “mud” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Soft silk. B．Clean water. C．Wet earth. D．Dead wood.
18．What is the key step when you make taiping nijiaojiao?
A．Choosing the elements. B．Kneading the clay toy.
C．Making the blowhole. D．Coloring the clay toy.
19．Who does Zhou Baokang teach to make taiping nijiaojiao?
A．Artists. B．Kids. C．Masters. D．Teachers.
20．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Shapes of the Clay Toy B．A Lover of Folk Art
C．Ways of Making a Clay Toy D．A Traditional Clay Toy

（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）
Chinese Culture Courses
Traditional Chinese Art
Activities:
☆learn about paper cutting
☆learn to make clay art pieces
Time: 8:00 a.m.-9:30 a.m.
Place: Art Room
Teacher: Ms. Wang

Traditional Chinese Music
Activities:
☆learn to play erhu, dizi and pipa
☆enjoy traditional Chinese music
Time: 10:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m.
Place: Music Room
Teacher: Mrs. Li

Traditional Chinese Books
Activities:
☆know about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions
☆act out the stories in groups
Time: 1:30 p.m.-3:00 p.m.
Place: School Library
Teacher: Mr. Cheng

Traditional Chinese Food
Activities:
☆taste traditional Chinese food
☆learn to make jiaozi and zongzi
Time: 3:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m.
Place: School Dining Hall
Teacher: Mr. Lu

根据海报内容，选择正确答案。
21．How many kinds of courses are there in the poster?
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
22．What can students do in the art room?
A．Learn about paper cutting. B．Learn to play erhu.
C．Know about Journey to the West. D．Make jiaozi and zongzi.
23．Who teaches Traditional Chinese Books?
A．Ms. Wang. B．Mrs. Li. C．Mr. Cheng. D．Mr. Lu.
24．Which course do students have from 10:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.?
A．Traditional Chinese Art. B．Traditional Chinese Music.
C．Traditional Chinese Books. D．Traditional Chinese Food.
25．Where do students make zongzi?
A．In the art room. B．In the music room.
C．In the school library. D．In the school dining hall.

（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）①There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them.
②The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts.
③The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness.
④The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing.
⑤The Miao people have a special festival, Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
26．Who uses tie-dye to dye clothes most?
A．The Bai people. B．The Mongolian people.
C．The Miao people. D．The Zhuang people.
27．What’s the Mongolian yurt?
A．A traditional home. B．A big festival. C．A special song. D．A good wish.
28．What does the underlined word “thrilling” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Quiet. B．Slow. C．Exciting. D．Easy.
29．How do people celebrate Manghao Festival?
A．By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts. B．By building tents.
C．By singing songs. D．By dressing up and touching others.
30．Which is the right structure(结构) of the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...)
A． B． C． D．


二、阅读判断
（2021·吉林·统考中考真题）Has your mother or grandmother ever made embroidered（刺绣的）clothes for you? In the past, Chinese people often embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others. Some girls would even embroider on a sachet（香囊）as a gift for their lovers.
Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan. It is said that Shu embroidery is the oldest kind of embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty（206 BC—220 AD）. They sold it to other countries such as ancient Rome.
Shu embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm. Embroidery workers need to divide each silk thread（丝线）into more than 10 or even 30 smaller threads. Each smaller thread is thinner than a human hair.
Meng Dezhi, who used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory, has been making Shu embroidery for 40 years. She loves this form of art and wants more people to try it, so she gives lessons in universities. She said, “Although the work is hard, Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture. It is a symbol of Chinese culture as well.”
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
31．In ancient China, people never embroidered on dresses.
32．Shu embroidery is from Sichuan.
33．It doesn’t take time to finish Shu embroidery.
34．Meng Dezhi loves Shu embroidery and wants more people to try it.
35．According to Meng Dezhi, Shu embroidery is a symbol of Chinese culture.

（2022·吉林·统考中考真题）Today, many teenagers have already put technology to good use. Here are two good examples.
• A new reader (阅读器) for the blind
The two 14-year-old students, Meng Shuqi and Feng Boyao, are from Taiyuan. They invented a new kind of reader to help the blind read books. The new reader can turn words into raised dots (盲点) when connected to a computer.
As we know, the blind read by touching raised dots. However, there weren’t many books for the blind in the past, and it was difficult for them to get new information in time. As the old readers in the market were very expensive and difficult to use, the two students decided to invent the new reader which was easier to use. They hoped that the new reader could be widely used to help more blind people.
• A smart system for the old
A 16-year-old American boy Vetri Vel created a smart system. It is made up of a small computer and a camera. The system can catch the heat signals (热感信号) of a fallen person and send messages for help at once.
After Vetri’s neighbor had fallen down alone at home, Vetri realized that falling down was a common problem for many old people. It may even lead to death. Vetri hopes that his invention can help more old people in time.
Teenagers’ technological inventions full of love and intelligence can make our lives easier and more convenient. Why not have a try?
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。
36．The two Chinese students invented a new reader to help the blind read books.
37．It is more difficult for the blind to use the new reader.
38．The smart system is made up of a small computer and a camera.
39．Vetri created the smart system because he fell down alone at home.
40．The inventions in the passage can make our lives easier and more convenient.

（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Have you seen the clay soldiers (士兵) in Xi’an’s terracotta museum? Do you know the true colors of them?
More than 2,000 years ago, Qin Shihuang, the first emperor of China, ordered people to build the Terracotta Army. He hoped that the army would guard him after he died.
In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi’an. After that, about 8,000 more were found by archeologists (考古学家). Today, the clay soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are light brown. But they weren’t always this color. When they were made, they had the colors of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow. Sadly, most of the colors disappeared today.
An area with more than a hundred clay soldiers was discovered by archeologists a few years ago. Many of them still had black hair, pink faces and black or brown eyes when they were found. If they were not protected well, their colors would disappear, too. After a clay soldier was found, archeologists used two steps to keep its color. First, they sprayed (喷) a special “water” on it. Then, they covered it in plastic.
Archeologists are facing a new challenge now. They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again. If they succeed in doing it, people will be able to see what the clay soldiers originally (最初) looked like. It must be very amazing.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
41．Qin Shihuang hoped the Terracotta Army would guard him after he died.
42．Some farmers found several clay soldiers in Beijing in 1974.
43．The clay soldiers were light brown when they were made.
44．Archeologists used three steps to keep the clay soldiers’ colors.
45．It’s a new challenge to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again.


三、阅读回答问题
（2022·吉林·统考中考真题）I’m Lin Yue. In March, 2022, COVID-19 started suddenly in my city. It was so serious that the whole city was locked down. At the very beginning of the lockdown (行动限制), some old people, especially those living alone, had difficulty getting vegetables.
One day, in the community WeChat group, an old man said that he was short of vegetables so I had an idea of setting up a food bank in the community, and my neighbors were also ready to offer help.
To keep social distancing (社交距离), I used a large box as the food bank, and put it in the public area. Neighbors could give away and get some food there. The large box was quickly filled with vegetables, rice and snacks.
One evening, I saw a bag of vegetables with a note saying “These are fresh vegetables. Please take them home if you need.”
In the WeChat group, an old lady who got the vegetables said, “I was so moved by the good-will (善意), but I only took three tomatoes, because I wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need.”
There were many similar stories in my city during the lockdown. Although COVID-19 keeps us apart, we can get through the hard times as long as we pull together.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
46．When did COVID-19 start suddenly in the city?
_______________________________________________
47．Who had difficulty getting vegetables?
_______________________________________________
48．Where did the writer put the large box in the community?
_______________________________________________
49．Why did the old lady only take three tomatoes?
_______________________________________________
50．What can we learn from the passage?
_______________________________________________

（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Twenty years ago, Linda was a young mother with two little children depending on her. She worked for eight hours a day as a house cleaner. Washing clothes and doing the cleaning caused her fingers to split (裂开) in the cold and dry air. Before going to work, she needed to bandage her fingers. The heavy burden (负担) made her stressed out and tired.
Linda still remembered that unforgettable day. When she was working for her host, she broke an expensive glass by accident. To her surprise, the host didn’t blame (责备) her. Instead, seeing her tired face and the fingers with bandages, the host let her go home to have a rest. Though the weather was cold, Linda could feel the warmth from her host’s kindness.
Linda went back home tiredly but thankfully. When she opened the door, her son ran up to her and shouted, “Mom!” He put his little arms around her neck. Linda lifted him up and her heart was filled with love. When she was checking her painful fingers, her daughter came to her and passed her the medicine. Linda could see care in her daughter’s eyes.
Linda realized her life is full of love and care. Love and care from the people around her is the thing that keeps her going. And she believes things will get better.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
51．How many children did Linda have?
____________________________________________________
52．When did Linda need to bandage her fingers?
____________________________________________________
53．What did Linda break when she was working for her host?
____________________________________________________
54．Who did Linda see when she opened the door?
____________________________________________________
55．What is the thing that keeps Linda going?
____________________________________________________

（2021·吉林·统考中考真题）Once upon a time, there was a boy who was out playing on the beach with his friends. While they were playing, the boy found a stone which looked strange. It wasn’t the same as other stones. It was a little bit shining. But it was quite dirty. The boy took the stone home because he wanted to polish it.
His friends felt surprised and they asked, “Why are you polishing that ugly stone?”, but the boy didn’t reply. From then on, when they went out to play, the boy would take the stone with him. He would polish it whenever he had a rest.
This went on for some time. Then one day, the boy played with his friends as usual. He had a surprise for them. When he showed the stone to them, they were amazed. It was, in fact, not a common stone at all-it was a beautiful diamond（钻石）. The boy had been polishing it until it was completely clean and bright.
In our lives, there will be times when people try to discourage us. The best thing we can do is to continue to work towards our goals. We can turn a rough stone into a diamond. This story tells us that anything is possible if we go for it.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
56．Where did the boy find the strange stone?
_________________________________________________________
57．Why did the boy take the stone home?
_________________________________________________________
58．Who felt surprised when the boy was polishing the stone?
_________________________________________________________
59．Was the stone a common one in fact?
_________________________________________________________
60．What does the story tell us?
_________________________________________________________


四、阅读还原6选5
（2021·吉林·统考中考真题）Jack is a successful businessman because he is kind and honest. He never lies to his partners and always keeps his promise. 61 As a result, people like doing business with him and he has made many friends during his career（职业生涯）.
One cold October day, Mark, a man from outside town came up to Jack and wanted to do business with him. At the very beginning, Jack was not sure whether to work with him. However, Mark was so good at talking that Jack chose to believe him. 62
About three weeks later, Jack found Mark had cheated him. 63 What was worse, he was terribly ill. People in the neighborhood heard the news and all wanted to help him. They went out of their way to support him with great encouragement. They even offered him plenty of money with little expectation in return. With the help of his neighbors and other business partners, 64
Whenever Jack is asked about the key to his success, he always smiles and replies, “ 65 ”
根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择恰当的选项填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次。
A．He decided to work with Mark in the end.
B．Jack got his business up and running again.
C．He even thinks about others more than himself.
D．Honesty is the most important.
E．Jack lost a lot of money and his business was in trouble.

（2022·吉林·统考中考真题）Jack is my good friend. A few months ago, I saw a guitar in his room. 66 I asked him why the guitar was in his room. He told me that he would challenge (挑战) something difficult before 18 years old, and playing the guitar in public was the first thing he wanted to try. 67 but now he is confident (有信心的) enough after his first successful show at school.
After watching Jack’s first show, I thought carefully about myself that night. 68 That was because I was not good at writing. Jack’s story made me think of the saying: “Where there is a will, there is a way.” I couldn’t achieve my dream in a day, but I could start to do something easy. 69
From then on, I wrote every day to improve my writing skills so that I could publish (发表) articles in the school newspaper.
Now everything is going well and my writing skills have improved a lot. 70 Thanks to Jack, my life is full of confidence.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．I nearly gave up my dream of being a writer.
B．As far as I knew, he wasn’t able to play the guitar before.
C．For example, I could begin to write some simple stories.
D．So far, I have already published five articles in the school newspaper.
E．First, invite some friends to the party.
F．He used to be afraid of speaking in public.

（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）I’m Wang Jun. Every morning, I run by the seaside near my home. 71 He walks on the beach and looks for something. This morning, I stopped running and walked to him.
“Hello! I see you here every morning. 72 ” I asked.
“I’m taking away the stones on the turtles (海龟). There are always some baby turtles under the stones. The stones can stop them from going to the sea, so I come to help these turtles every morning,” he replied.
“It’s really kind of you. 73 After all, you can’t help all baby turtles under the stones,” I said.
He smiled and said, “When I see them get out of trouble, I feel so happy. It’s my own way of making a difference.” Then he took away a stone beside him. 74 He looked at the turtle and went on, “At least it’s meaningful to this turtle.”
75 It’s true that we can’t change the whole world at once. But we can help one person, one animal, or one thing at a time. If everyone can do something good, it will make a big difference.
根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．What are you doing?
B．He is swimming there.
C．I always see a young man there.
D．I thought about his words in silence.
E．A baby turtle went towards the sea quickly.
F．But do you think you can make a difference?


参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B

【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍五个城市过去某日的天气情况。
1．细节理解题。根据“Beijing-8 ～-3℃”可知，北京当天最低温度-8℃，故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据“Hong Kong”一行“Weather”可知，香港当天下雨，所以应该带伞，故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“Harbin”一行“Weather”可知，哈尔滨当天下雪，所以可以堆雪人，故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“Sydney”一行“Weather”可知，悉尼当天下雨，故选A。
5．细节理解题。比较五个城市的温度可知，当天最热的是新加坡城，故选B。
6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了家人对一个人的重要性以及改善家庭关系的几种方法。
6．细节理解题。根据原文“Parents helped us in all sides when we were very young”可知，父母在各个方面都帮助了我们。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据原文“Whoever we are, our family members are the most important in our lives”可知，家庭成员在我们的生命中是最重要的。故选C。
8．词句猜测题。根据原文“everyone in the family needs to get along well with each other”可知，家人之间要和睦相处，不要冲突。故此处“conflicts”有“冲突”之意。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据原文“Thirdly … Finally”可知，第三段给出了4条建立良好家庭关系的方法。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据原文“because family members can encourage one another to set goals and achieve dreams”可知，家庭成员可以互相鼓励，设定目标，实现梦想。故选A。
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了吉林的名胜古迹。
11．细节理解题。根据“Experience the “red spirit”!”可知，在这里可以了解到“红色精神”，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“There is a mysterious (神秘的) lake—Tianchi, a national park and some beautiful waterfalls”可知，有一个神秘的湖，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City”可知，如果想去看雾凇，要在冬季去吉林，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“For foodies (美食家), Yanbian is the best place to visit”可知，对于美食家来说，延边是品尝美食的最佳地方，故选C。
15．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了吉林的名胜古迹，属于旅游范畴，故选C。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了太平泥叫叫这种文化艺术，介绍了它的制作过程，并呼吁人们要将中国文化传承下去。
16．细节理解题。根据“There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao”可知，这是一个传统玩具，故选A。
17．词义猜测题。根据“from the local mountain”及“and the key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands”可知，由来自山区的泥土制成，这样才能用手来捏它，所以mud与wet earth同义，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, and the key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands”可知，最关键的一步是用手揉捏，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“He teaches kids how to make the clay toy, too”可知，他教孩子们如何制作粘土玩具，故选B。
20．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了太平泥叫叫这种文化艺术，所以最适合本文的标题是“传统黏土玩具”，故选D。
21．A 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D

【导语】本文是一则介绍四个中国文化课程的海报。
21．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Art”、“Traditional Chinese Music”、“Traditional Chinese Books”及“Traditional Chinese Food”可知，有四种中国文化课程，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“learn about paper cutting”及“Place: Art Room”可知，在美术室可以学习剪纸，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Books”及“Teacher: Mr. Cheng”可知，程老师教中国传统书籍，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Music”及“Time: 10:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m.”可知，上午10点到11：30可以上中国传统音乐课，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Food”、“learn to make jiaozi and zongzi”及“Place: School Dining Hall”可知，在学校食堂学习做粽子，故选D。
26．A 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国56个民族中的几个。
26．细节理解题。根据“The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes.”可知，白族人用一种非常古老的方法——扎染来给衣服染色。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people.”可知，蒙古包是蒙古人民的传统家园，故选A。
28．词句猜测题。分析“It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs.”可知，是很棒的，男女歌手成对演唱。所以是一个近似的词汇，选项C“令人兴奋的”与之相符，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes.”可知，在这个节日里，年轻人打扮成芒蒿的样子，用手触摸别人来传递美好的祝愿。故选D。
30．篇章结构题。分析全文内容可知，第一段引出主题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍白族、蒙古族、壮族、苗族的风俗。故选B。
31．F 32．T 33．F 34．T 35．T

【分析】本文主要讲了刺绣在中国文化中非常重要，并重点介绍了蜀绣的发源地，制作过程，蜀绣代表了四川几千年的文化，它也是中国文化的象征。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“In the past, Chinese people often embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others.”可知，在过去，中国人经常在帽子、鞋子和衣服上刺绣，以显示自然之美或对他人的美好祝愿。该项表述错误。故选F。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan.”可知，蜀绣来自四川。该项表述正确。故选T。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Shu embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm.”可知，蜀绣需要时间。可能要花一整天的时间才能完成仅仅10厘米。该项表述错误。故选F。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“She loves this form of art and wants more people to try it”可知，Meng Dezhi喜欢这种艺术形式，并希望更多的人尝试它。该项表述正确。故选T。
35．细节理解题。根据文章最后“Although the work is hard, Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture. It is a symbol of Chinese culture as well.”可知，Meng Dezhi认为蜀绣代表了四川几千年的文化，它也是中国文化的象征。该项表述正确。故选T。
36．T 37．F 38．T 39．F 40．T

【导语】本文主要介绍了列举了学生们很好地利用了科技的例子。
36．细节理解题。根据“The two 14-year-old students, Meng Shuqi and Feng Boyao, are from Taiyuan. They invented a new kind of reader to help the blind read books”可知，这两个中国学生发明了一种新的阅读器来帮助盲人读书，此句表述正确，故填T。
37．细节理解题。根据“the two students decided to invent the new reader which was easier to use”可知，这个新的阅读器更容易使用，此句表述错误，故填F。
38．细节理解题。根据“A 16-year-old American boy Vetri Vel created a smart system. It is made up of a small computer and a camera”可知，它是由一台小型计算机和一台照相机组成的，此句表述正确，故填T。
39．细节理解题。根据“After Vetri’s neighbor had fallen down alone at home, Vetri realized that falling down was a common problem for many old people”可知，在他邻居摔倒后，让他意识到这个问题，此句表述错误，故填F。
40．细节理解题。根据“Teenagers’ technological inventions full of love and intelligence can make our lives easier and more convenient”可知，文中提到的发明让我们的生活更方便，此句表述正确，故填T。
41．T 42．F 43．F 44．F 45．T

【导语】本文主要介绍了兵马俑的颜色，考古学家如何保护这些颜色以及考古学家所面临的一个新挑战。
41．细节理解题。根据“He hoped that the army would guard him after he died.”可知，秦始皇希望他死后兵马俑能保护他，表述正确，故答案为T。
42．细节理解题。根据“In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi’an.”可知，1974年，一些农民在西安偶然发现了几个兵马俑，不是在北京发现的，表述错误，故答案为F。
43．细节理解题。根据“When they were made, they had the colors of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow.”可知，当它们被制成时，它们有白、绿、蓝、红、紫和黄的颜色，表述错误，故答案为F。
44．细节理解题。根据“After a clay soldier was found, archeologists used two steps to keep its color”可知，考古学家用了两个步骤来保持它的颜色，表述错误，故答案为F。
45．细节理解题。根据“Archeologists are facing a new challenge now. They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again”可知，考古学家现在面临着一个新的挑战。他们会想办法把颜色重新涂到粘土士兵身上，表述正确，故答案为T。
46．In March, 2022. 47．Some old people, especially those living alone. 48．In the public area. 49．Because she wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need. 50．We can get through the hard times as long as we pull together.（答案合理即可）

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在新冠肺炎疫情期间在社区建立食物银行，来帮助买菜困难的邻居的善行义举。
46．根据“In March, 2022, COVID-19 started suddenly in my city”可知，2022年3月，作者所在的城市突然爆发了新冠肺炎疫情，故填In March, 2022.
47．根据“At the very beginning of the lockdown (行动限制), some old people, especially those living alone, had difficulty getting vegetables”可知，一些老人，尤其是独居老人，很难买到蔬菜，故填Some old people, especially those living alone.
48．根据“To keep social distancing (社交距离), I used a large box as the food bank, and put it in the public area”可知，把它放在公共区域，故填In the public area.
49．根据“but I only took three tomatoes, because I wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need”可知，因为想把剩下的留给那些真正需要的人，故填Because she wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need.
50．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：We can get through the hard times as long as we pull together.
51．Two. 52．Before going to work. 53．An expensive glass. 54．Her son. 55．Love and care from the people around her.

【导语】本文主要讲述了琳达独自抚养两个孩子，生活的负担使她疲惫不堪。一次无意中把主人的昂贵玻璃杯打碎了，主人不但没有责怪她，反而让她回去好好休息，回家之后看到两个孩子关心的举动和神情，让她意识到她的生活充满了爱和关心。
51．根据“Twenty years ago, Linda was a young mother with two little children depending on her.”可知，有两个孩子，故填Two.
52．根据“Before going to work, she needed to bandage her fingers.”可知，上班前，她需要用绷带包扎手指，故填Before going to work.
53．根据“When she was working for her host, she broke an expensive glass by accident.”可知，当她为主人工作时，不小心打碎了一个昂贵的玻璃杯，故填An expensive glass.
54．根据“When she opened the door, her son ran up to her and shouted”可知，她打开门时看到了她的儿子，故填Her son.
55．根据“Love and care from the people around her is the thing that keeps her going”可知，周围人的爱和关心是她坚持下去的动力，故填Love and care from the people around her.
56．On the beach. 57．Because he wanted to polish it. 58．His friends. 59．No, it wasn’t. 60．This story tells us that anything is possible if we go for it.

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一个男孩不顾他人的质疑，坚持擦拭捡到的石头，结果石头是一颗钻石。通过这个故事告诉我们：只要我们努力，一切皆有可能。
56．根据“Once upon a time, there was a boy who was out playing on the beach with his friends. While they were playing, the boy found a stone which looked strange.”可知，男孩在沙滩上捡到的石头，故填On the beach.
57．根据“The boy took the stone home because he wanted to polish it.”可知，男孩把石头带回家，因为他想擦亮它。故填Because he wanted to polish it.
58．根据“His friends felt surprised”可知，他的朋友们都很惊讶，故填His friends.
59．根据“It was, in fact, not a common stone at all-it was a beautiful diamond（钻石）.”可知，它不是一块石头，而是一颗钻石，故填No, it wasn’t.
60．根据“This story tells us that anything is possible if we go for it.”可知，这个故事告诉我们，只要我们努力，一切皆有可能。故填This story tells us that anything is possible if we go for it.
61．C 62．A 63．E 64．B 65．D

【分析】杰克是一个善良诚实有很多好的品质的人，虽然被合伙人马克欺骗，损失了钱也生了病，但是他的邻居和其他商业伙伴都愿意无条件帮助他，他又东山再起，他认为诚实是最重要的。
61．根据“Jack is a successful businessman because he is kind and honest. He never lies to his partners and always keeps his promise. ”可知，此处都是在描述杰克的好的品质，选项C“他甚至为别人考虑得比自己多。”符合语境，故选C。
62．根据“Mark was so good at talking that Jack chose to believe him.”可知，杰克选择相信马克，选项A“他最后决定和马克一起工作。”符合语境，故选A。
63．根据“About three weeks later, Jack found Mark had cheated him.”和“What was worse, he was terribly ill.”可知，杰克发现马克欺骗了他，并且有了困境，选项E“杰克损失了很多钱，他的生意陷入了困境。”符合语境，故选E。
64．根据“With the help of his neighbors and other business partners”可知，邻居和其他商业伙伴都帮助杰克，选项B“杰克重新开始了他的事业。”符合语境，故选B。
65．根据“Whenever Jack is asked about the key to his success”和前文“Jack is a successful businessman because he is kind and honest.”可知，杰克因为善良诚实东山再起，选项D“诚实是最重要的。”符合语境，故选D。
66．B 67．F 68．A 69．C 70．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在被朋友Jack挑战弹吉他这件事深深鼓舞，想起了自己曾经几乎要放弃想成为一名作家的梦想，于是作者从简单的事情开始做起，慢慢地，作者在写作方面也取得了很好的成绩。
66．根据“I saw a guitar in his room”及“I asked him why the guitar was in his room”可知，看到他房间里有一把吉他觉得很奇怪，B选项“据我所知，他以前不会弹吉他”符合，故选B。
67．根据“but now he is confident (有信心的) enough after his first successful show at school”可知，前文应是讲述之前他的性格，F选项“他过去害怕在公共场合讲话”符合，故选F。
68．根据“After watching Jack’s first show, I thought carefully about myself that night”及“That was because I was not good at writing”可知，此处应讲述作者和写作的渊源，A选项“我差点放弃当作家的梦想”符合，故选A。
69．根据“I couldn’t achieve my dream in a day, but I could start to do something easy”可知，此处讲述作者为了实现梦想，先从哪些简单的事情做起，C选项“例如，我可以开始写一些简单的故事”符合，故选C。
70．根据“Now everything is going well and my writing skills have improved a lot”可知，此处讲述作者在写作方面取得的成绩，D选项“到目前为止，我已经在校报上发表了五篇文章”符合，故选D。
71．C 72．A 73．F 74．E 75．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者总是看到一个人在沙滩上寻找东西，上前询问知道这个人是在寻找石头下的乌龟，他帮助这些小乌龟重回大海。作者感悟到：我们不可能一下子改变整个世界。但我们可以一次帮助一个人，一个动物，或者一件事。如果每个人都能做些好事，就会有很大的影响。
71．根据“He walks on the beach and looks for something”可知，此处提到了某个人，C选项“我总是在那里看到一个年轻人”符合，故选C。
72．根据“I see you here every morning”及“I’m taking away the stones on the turtles”可知，询问对方在做什么，A选项“你正在做什么”符合，故选A。
73．根据“After all, you can’t help all baby turtles under the stones”可知，认为对方这样做没什么意义，F选项“但你觉得你能有影响吗”符合，故选F。
74．根据“He looked at the turtle and went on”可知，此处提到了乌龟，E选项“一只小海龟迅速地向大海走去”符合，故选E。
75．根据“It’s true that we can’t change the whole world at once”可知，此处是指通过这个人的话想到了一些哲理感悟，D选项“我默默地想着他的话”符合，故选D。