山东威海三年（2021-2023）中考英语真题分题型分类汇编-01阅读理解

这是一份山东威海三年（2021-2023）中考英语真题分题型分类汇编-01阅读理解，共33页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，阅读回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

山东威海三年（2021-2023）中考英语真题分题型分类汇编-01阅读理解

一、阅读单选
（2023·山东威海·统考中考真题）
Penguin(企鹅) Swims 5, 000 Miles Every Year
Joao, 71, lives on an island near Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He has retired(退休), but still works as a part-time fisherman. One day, about five years ago, when he was fishing, he found a tiny, sick penguin on the beach near his home. The penguin’s feathers(羽毛) were covered in oil. The poor bird was dying. Joao felt sorry for the sick, little bird, and so he took him back to his home. He cleaned him and fed him fish, and he gave him the name Din dim. The penguin soon became strong and healthy again.
After a week or two, Joao went down to the coast and tried to put Din dim back into the water. The penguin didn’t want to go. He stayed with Joao, getting bigger and bigger—beautiful new feathers grew on his back. Eight months passed. Joao was very happy because he was enjoying the company of his new friend. Then suddenly, one day in February, Din dim disappeared. Joao was sad to lose him, but hoped that the bird just wanted to return to his penguin family. Four more months passed, Joao was walking sadly home from the beach, when suddenly he heard a familiar (熟悉的) “honking” sound—Din dim was back.
Every year since then, Din dim spends eight months with Joao and then disappears for four months. Where does he go? It is thought that he swims 2, 500 miles to the coast of Argentina or Chile to start a penguin family and then swims 2, 500 miles to Joao. That’s 5, 000 miles a year to be with the man who saved his life.
1．What was the penguin like when Joao first met him?
A．He was tiny and sick.
B．He was strong and healthy.
C．He had clean and beautiful feathers.
2．When the penguin became healthy after a week or two, what did he do?
A．He still stayed with Joao.
B．He returned to his penguin family.
C．He walked sadly on the beach every day.
3．How might Joao feel when he suddenly heard a familiar sound?
A．Sorry and sad. B．Surprised and sad. C．Surprised and happy.
4．Which is the right order according to the passage?
a. The penguin was found.            b. The penguin was hurt.
c. The penguin was back.            d. The penguin disappeared.
A．d c b a B．b a d c C．a b d c
5．Why does the penguin swim to Brazil every year?
A．To star this penguin family.
B．To look for more delicious food.
C．To visit the man who saved his life.

（2023·山东威海·统考中考真题）
In Chinese culture, twelve different animals are used to stand for the Chinese birth years. 2023 is the Chinese Year of the Rabbit. At the beginning of 2023, rabbits have been used for artistic themes around the world. As a cultural image(文化意象), rabbits have been in different forms of art worldwide, including stamps, colorful lights and exhibitions.
The worldwide popularity of the Chinese Rabbit might have something to do with Western culture. For people in Europe, rabbits mean new life and prosperity(繁荣) as they can give birth to many young ones. So the image of a rabbit is easily accepted by people in the West.
Through the Chinese Year of the Rabbit, people from other counties can get a closer look into Chinese culture. On January 21, an exhibition was held in a museum in the US to celebrate the Year of the Rabbit 16 excellent Chinese artworks on rabbits were on show. It showed visitors that rabbits have been a popular artistic theme in China since ancient times. The museum has also explained the meaning behind rabbits in China to visitors. People could also learn about the stories of the rabbit and the moon in China.
Images of the 12 Chinese animals are fun to everyone. They can help with communication between different cultures.
6．Why do Western people accept the Chinese Rabbit easily?
A．Because it’s one of the 12 Chinese animals.
B．Because it has connection with Western culture.
C．Because it is used to stand for the Chinese Year of the Rabbit.
7．In Paragraph 3, what does “It” refer to(指代)?
A．The exhibition. B．The museum. C．The rabbit.
8．In Paragaph 3, why does the writer introduce the exhibition held in the US?
A．To invite people to visit the exhibition.
B．To show the popularity of the Chinese Rabbit.
C．To tell the stories of the rabbit and the moon in China.
9．What’s the passage mainly talking about?
A．An exhibition on rabbits in the US.
B．The culture of the Chinese Rabbit.
C．Images of the 12 Chinese animals.
10．Where may we read this passage?
A．In a guide book. B．In a text book. C．In a magazine.

（2023·山东威海·统考中考真题）
Green Energy for Today and Tomorrow
Did you know that most of the energy we use comes from the sun? For example, the sun helps plants to grow. Plants that grew millions of years ago turned into coal, oil, and natural gas (天然气). We call these fossil fuels (化石燃料).
However, fossil fuels make pollution. This is bad for the Earth. Fossil fuels are also nonrenewable. Some day they will be gone. So, scientists want people to use green energy. Why is green energy important? First, it is clean. It doesn’t hurt the Earth. Next, it is renewable. It won’t run out. Green energy gives us almost 25% of the electricity we use today.
What are the main sources (来源) of green energy?
Water Power
Water power uses moving water in rivers and dams (堤坝). Moving water has energy. Water power makes 16.6% of the electricity we use.
Wind Power
Is wind power new? No, it isn’t. People used wind power many years ago. Wind power makes 4% of the electricity we use.
Solar Power
Soar power comes from sunlight. The sun shines on solar panels (太阳能板), and electricity is made. Solar power is now as cheap as some fossil fuels. It makes 15% of the electricity we use
Biomass (生物质能)
Biomass is energy that we get from plants around us. For example, deadwood or grass is burned in power stations. This makes electricity. Biomass is green energy because we plant new trees or crops (庄稼) after we use it. Biomass makes 2% of the electricity we use.
New Green Energy
Ocean rise and fall each day. This moving water can make electricity. We call it tide power. There is also heat under the Earth’s surface. Scientists can use this heat for energy, which is called heat power. We may find other sources of green energy in the future.
Some day, green energy could make 100% of the electricity we use. That’s good news for the Earth!
11．How do we get most of the electricity nowadays?
A．Through fossil fuels. B．Through green energy. C．Through other kinds of energy.
12．In Paragraph 2, what’s the meaning of the word “nonrenewable” ?
A．可回收的 B．不可更新的 C．不可再生的
13．Why do scientists suggest using green energy?
A．Because it is as cheap as fossil fuels.
B．Because it is clean and won’t be used up.
C．Because it is the main source of electricity now.
14．Where can we get biomass?
A．From natural gas. B．From new trees. C．From dead plants.
15．How many kinds of green energy are mentioned in the passage?
A．4. B．6. C．7.

（2022·山东威海·中考真题）  
The Ultra Ironman Triathlon Race (超长铁人三项比赛) is considered one of the most challenging sporting events in the world. Competitors swim, ride a bike, and run. The race is made up of a 3. 86-kilometer swim, a 180. 25-kilometer bicycle ride, and a 42. 2-kilometer run. There are no breaks during the race, so competitors must keep going no matter what. People who choose to enter this race must be healthy and prepared in both mind and body.
There are several rules for those who want to compete in the Ultra Ironman Triathlon Race. The minimum age of racers is 18, so everyone who competes is an adult. Training for the Ironman can take more than a year. People who train often start practicing the events at shorter distances first and then increase the amount of length and time they swim, bike, and run. Training can be difficult because people need to find a balance of strength and endurance (忍耐力) training. Without enough training, people can get harmed. Some people even put on weight when training because their bodies store calories (卡路里) instead of using them for energy. All people in training should drink plenty of water.
In the past 40 years, the Ironman has developed from a single race into a global (全球的) movement. Today’s Ironman races have events of different distances and racers of different ages. Since 2008, Weihai has held the Ironman Triathlon Race once a year. Weihai Triathlon Sports Association (威海铁人三项运动协会) was founded in2011. The 2014 World Triathlon Championships (世界铁人三项锦标赛) was held in Weihai, which was the first time that the event was held in an Asian city.
Look at the pretty WeiWei, the mascot (吉祥物) of Weihai Ironman Triathlon Race.
Exercise is good for people’s health and helps the heart. People take part in other sports and games such as golf or football, but the Ironman is a challenging way to stay fit. Even though it is hard, it can still be fun. It’s a great way to stay active and enjoy life!
16．Ironman Kace includes ________.
A．swimming, golf and cycling
B．swimming, cycling and running
C．swimming, football and running
17．People taking part in the Ultra Ironman Triathlon Race must be ________ 18 years old.
A．less than B．at least C．at most
18．In the Ultra Ironman Triathlon Race, you will easily ________ if you are not well-trained.
A．be hurt B．keep energy C．lose weight
19．The World Triathlon Championships first came to China in ________.
A．2008 B．2011 C．2014
20．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Ironman Race is difficult and boring.
B．Ironman racers can have a break during the race.
C．Ironman Race has developed and changed a lot.

（2022·山东威海·中考真题）Have you heard of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, which played an important part in serving Beijing Winter Olympic Games? It connects Beijing, Yanqing and Chongli, the three main hosting places together. It shortens the travel time between Beijing and Chongli, from more than three hours to just one hour. Yanqing and Chongli host all ski-related (相关的) events. During peak season, thousands of passengers take the railway every day to ski in Chongli.

If you like, try to experience the hi-tech train and enjoy a travel in style.
Smart operations
Some of the trains along the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway line are smart enough to drive by themselves! They can also open and close the doors automatically (自动地) . There are over 2,700 sensors checking if the train is running smoothly. Most importantly, the trains can run in temperatures as low as -40℃.
Watch on the way
Some carriages have large screens. 5G technology is used to broadcast  (播送) games live. So if you don’t want to miss any of the games during your trip, no need to worry! Media workers can also write news reports based on the live broadcast when they are on the train.
No lost bags
A small smart card will be tied to your luggage  (行李). Connected to your phone through Bluetooth, it can tell you where your luggage is. This way you don’t need to worry about losing your bags!
Safer for babies
Some carriages have beds for babies. Moms no longer need to hold their babies in their arms. Babies can have a sound sleep during the trip. This will also give other passengers a quieter journey.
21．From the information above, we know ________.
A．the top speed of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou train is 174km/h
B．the trains can run normally even in a temperature of -40℃
C．if you go skiing in Chongli, you’d better get off the train at Zhangjiakou Station
22．The over 2,700 sensors are used for ________.
A．driving the train by themselves
B．opening the doors automatically
C．checking if the train works well
23．People can watch the live broadcast on the trip mainly because of ________.
A．large screens B．5G technology C．different games
24．You don’t need to worry about your luggage because it has ________.
A．a smart card B．Bluetooth C．a phone
25．The underlined phrase “a sound sleep” in the last paragraph means “________”.
A．a deep sleep B．a safe sleep C．a light sleep

（2021·山东威海·统考中考真题）Willie the parrot, saved the baby
The two-year-old baby, Hannah, was eating when something got stuck in her throat. Her mother was in the bathroom at the time. She suddenly heard the bird screaming（尖叫）and making noises with its wings. “Then he started saying ‘mama baby’ over and over and over again until I came out,”the mother said. “I saw the baby’s face was blue. I quickly removed the food from her throat. My baby was saved but Willie was the real hero.” Willie later received an award for saving the baby’s life!
Buddy, the dog, saved her owner
Buddy was a clever German shepherd（德国牧羊犬）. When he was eight weeks old, Buddy came to live with Joe. Joe suffers from seizures（中风发作）that make him unable to move easily. Joe taught his new dog to do something around him, such as, to bring him the phone. Joe also trained Buddy how to call 91l when he started to experience the seizure. So when Joe had a really bad seizure, Buddy was the one who called for help and began making sounds into the phone. Emergency rescue（急救）workers arrived within minutes and found Joe. They took him to the hospital where he recovered. Joe later said, “Buddy’s my world. He’s my best friend, no doubt. He’s always there, and I just hope I can be as good to him as he’s been to me.”
Winnie, the cat, saved the family
One night, the gas at Cathy’s home began to leak（泄漏）. The family was sleeping. Their cat, Winnie, began to push her owners and made loud meowing sounds. “It was a crazy meow, almost like she was screaming,” said Cathy. Cathy woke up and was already feeling sick. It was hard for her to wake up her husband and son because they already breathed in a large amount of gas. But thanks to their heroic cat Winnie, Cathy was able to call 911 and get help before anyone was hurt. The family says that Winnie is the one who saved their lives.
26．The baby’s face was blue because she ________.
A．was hungry B．was cold C．couldn’t breathe
27．When Joe had a really bad seizure, Buddy called ________.
A．Joe’s friend B．911 C．the hospital
28．“Buddy’s my world” means “Buddy’s ________”.
A．like a hero B．a good dog C．everything to me
29．Winnie made such a loud meow sound because she was ________.
A．feeling sick B．not able to sleep C．trying to wake up Cathy
30．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．Crazy pets B．Life savers C．Trained animals

（2021·山东威海·统考中考真题）Have you ever wanted to see the Great Wall of China, or win an Oscar for Best Director, or swim with dolphins? If so, you are not alone. We all have things we want to do or achieve. These are part of our “bucket lists”. A bucket list is a list of things that someone wants to experience in his or her lifetime. These things can be big or small. Have you ever thought about what is on your bucket list?
Lindsay Doran, 15, created her bucket list when she was 14. She has given her list serious thought. “I’ve always wanted to travel into space, “she says. “I don’t really want to be an astronaut. But I do want to go to space as a tourist. I want to see the Earth from above. “Other things on her list include being on TV, seeing her favorite band in concert, learning how to speak Portuguese, and living in a foreign country. “I’ve always wanted to live in Brazil. As part of my bucket list, I want to attend Carnaval in Rio de Janeiro,” she says.
Jose Noriega, 16, recently created a list of things he wants to achieve. It changes sometimes— he adds and removes things because he wants to keep the number of things at seven. One thing has stayed at number one, though: he wants to visit a movie set. He would like to see the Harry Potter or The Hobbit movie sets. Other things on the list include being on TV, meeting his favorite sports star, living in a foreign country, skateboarding down a mountain, attending the World Cup, and backpacking across Europe. He would like to spend two months visiting Eastern Europe with his best friend Adam. “Maybe after I graduate from college,” says Jose.
Carrie Kincaid, 14, also has a bucket list. She first created it when she was12. She would like to live in a foreign country for at least two years. She also wants to learn as many foreign languages as possible. But the number one thing on her list is to see her favorite band in concert. She also wants to go on safari and to visit a movie set. Her favorite movies are the Hunger Games and Star Wars series. Carrie is confident she will do most or all of the things on her bucket list “I’m only 14,” she says. “I have my whole life ahead of me!”
31．People have bucket lists so that they can ________.
A．work toward achieving all the things they want to do
B．tell people about the things they want to do
C．tell people about the things that they have already done
32．Lindsay wants to travel to space to ________.
A．see the Earth from above
B．experience what it’s like to walk in space
C．realize her dream of being an astronaut
33．What can we replace the underlined word “removes” with?
A．changes B．takes away C．moves around
34．Who was the first one to create a bucket list?
A．Lindsay. B．Jose. C．Carrie.
35．All of the three teenagers want to ________.
A．be on TV B．visit a movie set C．live in a foreign country

（2021·山东威海·统考中考真题）
The Lucky Inn ★★★★
3852 The Lanevvay, Los Angeles, CA
4-Star Hotel with Spa and Pool
starting from US $ 250
Location
Situated（位于）in a quiet spot just far enough away from popular tourist attractions, you still close enough to walk to some of the major attractions, such as the Hollywood sign, several art museums and the Walk of Fame.
Hotel Features
A spa that’s open 24 hours, an indoor/outdoor pool, fitness center and two restaurants. Wi-Fi is available for free throughout the hotel. And our guests love the fresh, homemade cookies we have available in the lobby（大堂）during the day.
Room Amenities（配套设施）
Each hotel room is equipped with a mini fridge, microwave and coffee maker. Our deluxe rooms（豪华间）all provide robes and slippers as well as chocolates on your pillows（枕头）in the evening.
ONLINE REVIEW（评价）:
The Lucky Inn ★ ★ ★ ★  Lucky to have stayed at the Lucky Inn
By Amy                   September 2, 2020
I wish I could live there! I went there on a ladies-only trip in July, and we were treated like queens. The staff go above and beyond. Mario at the front desk was fantastic. He even upgraded（升级）our room because he knew we were all tired moms who hardly ever get to have a trip like this. We went to the spa once for those heavenly massages. And I think I ate at least 30 of those amazing cookies that were always available.
RESPONSE（回复）:
Thank you for your review! It means so much to us when we can meet our guests’ expectations. I’m glad that you enjoyed your stay with us and that Mario was able to help you. I’ll pass on your compliments（好评）to him. We hope you’ll return to stay with us whenever you are in the area. And let us know when you’re coming, so we can make extra cookies for you!
James Mehta, Customer Service Director
36．The underlined word “fresh” is closest to ________.
A．crispy B．just made C．brand new
37．What is the difference between common rooms and deluxe rooms?
A．You get a hot breakfast in the room every morning.
B．You get a softer and bigger bed to sleep in.
C．You get a special treat on your bed every night.
38．Amy was at The Lucky Inn ________.
A．on a business trip. B．to hang out with friends C．on vacation with family
39．After reading Amy’s review, Mr.Mehta will ________.
A．let Mario know what Amy thought of him B．give Amy a free night’s stay because of her kind review C．find out Mario’s address so Amy can send him something
40．People might choose The Lucky Inn because ________.
A．it has many rooms B．it has a kids’ play area C．they can swim there


二、阅读还原5选5
（2023·山东威海·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。请将答案编号涂卡。
Our lives are influenced by our general look on life, experiences, and how we choose to see things. While there are some roads that lead to a happy life, other roads lead to a life controlled by many things. 41
Tip 1
There’s no doubt that some people are born with a silver spoon in their mouths. They have certain advantages over others. 42 Yes, you might have to work harder. But what kind of person you will be depends on how you regard your weakness and make it work for you.
Tip 2
It’s natural for people to wonder and worry about opinions of others. But sometimes we lose ourselves when we spend too much time worrying about how other people see us. 43 As long as you are happy, healthy, and not hurting anyone, you’re living a good life.
Tip 3
We all have at least some unhappiness from things that have happened in our past. No matter how much we want to change what happened, we can’t. 44 It’s a waste of time, and it’s a waste of energy. Whatever has happened, you need to learn to let it go. See it as a lesson and move forward. When you can manage to do it, you will feel much relaxed.
Tip 4
A large number of people never really try or achieve much in their life. That is because they are too afraid of failing. 45 Try to change how you look at failure. Then you’ll realize that never starting or giving up are the only ways you can fail. Don’t live a life full of regret because of fear.
A．Don’t try to please everyone all the time.
B．So there’s no need to let the past control the present.
C．Here are some tips for you to avoid being controlled.
D．If you’re too afraid to start, here is no chance to succeed.
E．However, where you came from should never control where you’re going.

（2022·山东威海·中考真题）根据短文内容，用文后的句子给短文添加小标题，使短文内容完整。

Here are five great tips to help you make full use of your time.
46
Something may seem important now, but is it important in the long run? In 10 years’ time, 80% of what you do today will not turn into anything useful, so why do it? Spend your time on what is the most important. Forget the rest.
47
If you can do something (like a household chore, or reply to an e-mail) in two minutes, don’t put it off. You will have to do it sooner or later, but planning to do it, remembering to do it, and finally doing it in the future will take five minutes or more. Do it now and save three minutes.
48
Don’t think that you have to finish a big job all in one sitting. If you do that, you might never start it. Instead, work on it bit by bit, five minutes at a time.
49
How do you find time to learn something new or start a new project? Think about all the little “pockets” of time that you have. Every day we have time to kill while we ride on public transport or wait in lines. Other people play games on their phones, but you could be studying a new language. If you have spare minute, use it!
50
Always in a rush when you get up? Try brushing your teeth in the shower or eating breakfast while you get dressed. If you do two or more things at once, you’ll be ready for work in no time at all.
A．Big job? Cut it up!
B．Too much to do? Decide what’s important!
C．Small job? Do it at once!
D．Want to save time in the morning? Do different things at the same time!
E．Want extra time? Use what you have!

（2021·山东威海·统考中考真题）Most people hate change, which is sad since we often go through big changes in life. And for some of us, even the smallest changes can upset one day. So the question is: Why do most of us find making changes to our lives so hard?
51
Fear of change is nothing new. Over a century ago, people of Paris were unhappy over a particular addition to their city: the Eiffel Tower. In fact, people were so angry about the plans for the tower that they protested（抗议）it. 52 . They were given no choice about the huge change that was going to be made, so they became angry. But we get upset over changes even when we do have a say in the matter. Changes are brought about every day by the decisions we make: which school to attend, which job to take, whom to marry. Voluntary（自愿的） changes also make most of us uneasy because we don’t know how those changes will affect our future.
53
People have discovered that the key to overcoming the fear and anger of change is to be flexible（灵活的）. 54 Being flexible is especially important in the 21st century as technology makes change take place faster than ever before. Those who refuse change, especially with technology in the workplace, may find themselves out of a job.
When change comes, and you have no choice but to face it, accept it. A positive attitude helps a lot. In fact, the change may turn out to be the best thing for you. That new job you got may end up being much better than your old one. You may make the best friends of your life in the new city you moved to. 55 The change is the reality（现实）, and it’s up to you whether the change will be a success or a failure. You never know – your next change may be your life’s Eiffel Tower!
A．Although it might seem strange, their anger was completely natural.
B．When they are flexible, people can accept new situations more easily.
C．Don’t only focus on how you feel about change; instead decide to accept the change.
D．How we can overcome our fear of change?
E．Why we dislike change?


三、阅读回答问题
（2023·山东威海·统考中考真题）研读报刊“畅所欲言”专栏，结合文中信息回答问题并表达观点。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
OPINION
A．I.
In each Opinion section of the The New York Times for Kids: China, we visit a different Chinese school and invite kids to express their opinions on a certain topic(话题). In March, we went to Shenzhen Bay School to record students’ opinions on how humans and A．I.(人工智能) get along.




1—4小题，每小题答案不超过8个词；5小题，不限词数。
56．What’s the topic of the Opinion section in March?
______________________________________________
57．According to Andy, what can humans do better than A．I.?
______________________________________________
58．Why does Eileen want to predict earthquakes?
______________________________________________
59．From Eva’s opinion, what ability does A．I. have?
______________________________________________
60．In your opinion, what else could A．I. possibly do for us?
______________________________________________

（2021·山东威海·统考中考真题）研读下面表格, 根据截图内容简要作答, 请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
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Magazine Index
Pre-Intermediate
(CEF Level: A2)
Editorial
Plate Solution TRACK 01
Let’s talk about….
Drinks TRACK02
Name Game;&
Story Time  TRACK03
100 Facts
The Hot English Story
& How to Use Hot English
Functional language:
The Error Correction
Listening: Teambuilding
RACK04 & Grammar Fun
Hi, and welcome another issue of Learn Hot English—the fun magazine for learning English. Do you know how to negotiate in English? It’s a useful skill that could save you money and help you progress in your job or in life in genera.

Well be looking at some useful language for making and responding to proposals. Listen to the conversations and really improve your listening and communication skills. Of course, that’s not all, and we’ll also be looking at Oxford, author Lewis Carroll, drinks, the phone teambuilding, famous film scenes, Alice in Wonderland, the Dutch English accent and lots, lots more!
We, we hope you enjoy reading and listening to this issue of Learn Hot English Have fun, learn lots of English and see you all next month !
Andy
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Intermediate (CEF level: B1)
Awfully Annoyed TRACK05 Negotiation quotes
Learn how to respond to a proposal!      TR4CK06
Photo Magic;
Listening: The wedding
TRACk07
Famous Film Scenes
Alice in Wonderland
Helena Bonham Carter
Lewis Carroll
Intermediate
(CEF level: B2)
Oxford
Whale Hunting TRACK08 Dr Finger’s Vocabulary Clinic
Stupid People TRACK09 Quirky News/Corny
Criminals/ Riddles
Recipe: Spaghetti; Listening Catching-up TRACK10

Notes:  editor主编，index索引，issue期刊
61．Where does this page appear?
____________________________
62．What can you get from this page?
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63．How often does this issue come out?
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64．Where can you find the story of Alice in Wonderland?
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65．What can you do on the website www.learnhotenglish.com/shop?
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（2022·山东威海·中考真题）研读下面百科全书截图页，查找信息，完成文后各题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
How this book works
Ever wonder what a planet is? Want to know more about bridges? Every page in this encyclopedia（百科全书）is packed with fun facts and amazing photographs. Dive right in or jump to a page that catches your eye to discover all about our wonderful world. The helpful tips here will guide you through using this book.

Alphabetical pagesThe book’s pages are arranged alphabetically（按字母顺序排序）. You can look up topics using the content list.
See also
It covers related（相关的）topics elsewhere in the book. If you enjoy reading a page, you can use the “see also” box to find similar pages in the book and see where they are.
The color at the top and bottom of the page shows which type of subject the page is about. The same color shows the same subject.
Glossary
The glossary is a list of some of the more difficult words used in the book. If you would like an explanation of what a word means, you can look for it here.
Index
The index lists（列出）alphabetically everything covered in the book, along with its page number. If there is anything you want to know about, you can look it up here.
每题答案至多5词。
66．This page tells us _____________________.
67．See also helps you to _____________________.
68．The _____________________ at the top and bottom of the page shows the type of subject.
69．Glossary helps you to understand _____________________.
70．Index helps you to _____________________ everything covered in the book.


参考答案：
1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了住在巴西里约热内卢附近的一个岛上的Joao救了一只企鹅的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“The penguin’s feathers(羽毛) were covered in oil. The poor bird was dying. Joao felt sorry for the sick, little bird, and so he took him back to his home.”可知当时这只企鹅又小又病。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“After a week or two, Joao went down to the coast and tried to put Din dim back into the water. The penguin didn’t want to go. He stayed with Joao”可知当企鹅在一两个星期后恢复健康时，他仍然和Joao在一起。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据“Then suddenly, one day in February, Din dim disappeared. Joao was sad to lose him”可知当Joao发现Din dim消失了，他很伤心，所以四个多月过去了，当他听到一声熟悉的声音时，他很激动，也很开心，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“One day, about five years ago, when he was fishing, he found a tiny, sick penguin on the beach near his home.”可知企鹅受伤了排在第一位，企鹅被Joao发现排在第二位；根据“Then suddenly, one day in February, Din dim disappeared...Four more months passed, Joao was walking sadly home from the beach, when suddenly he heard a familiar (熟悉的) ‘honking’ sound—Din dim was back.”可知企鹅不见了排在第三位，企鹅回来了排在第四位。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“That’s 5, 000 miles a year to be with the man who saved his life.”可知企鹅是为了去看望救了他一命的人。故选C。
6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C

【导语】本文介绍了中国生肖属相“兔”的文化意义在世界各地的艺术展览中得到了展示，并探讨了兔子在中国文化中的重要象征意义。
6．细节理解题。根据“The worldwide popularity of the Chinese Rabbit might have something to do with Western culture. For people in Europe, rabbits mean new life and prosperity(繁荣) as they can give birth to many young ones. So the image of a rabbit is easily accepted by people in the West.(中国兔子在世界范围内的流行可能与西方文化有关。对欧洲人来说，兔子意味着新的生活和繁荣，因为它们可以生很多小兔子。所以兔子的形象很容易被西方人接受。)”可知西方人易于接受中国兔子，是因为兔子在西方文化中也有美好的寓意，即兔子在中西方文化中有联系。故选B。
7．词句猜测题。根据“On January 21, an exhibition was held in a museum in the US to celebrate the Year of the Rabbit 16 excellent Chinese artworks on rabbits were on show. It showed visitors that rabbits have been a popular artistic theme in China...”可知美国博物馆举办的一场展览，向游客展示了兔子自古以来就是中国流行的艺术主题。划线部分“It”指前文“an exhibition”。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“Through the Chinese Year of the Rabbit, people from other counties can get a closer look into Chinese culture...People could also learn about the stories of the rabbit and the moon in China.”可知第三段介绍在美国博物馆举办的展览，是为了显示中国兔子的受欢迎程度。故选B。
9．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文介绍了中国生肖属相“兔”，以及兔子在中国文化中的重要象征意义。故选B。
10．推理判断题。本文介绍了中国生肖属相“兔”的文化意义在世界各地的艺术展览中得到了展示，并探讨了兔子在中国文化中的重要象征意义，最有可能会在杂志上看到文章。故选C。
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了过去和现在使用的能源，并详细说明了绿色能源。
11．细节理解题。根据“Did you know that most of the energy we use comes from the sun?...We call these fossil fuels.”可知现在我们获得的大部分电力来自化石燃料。故选A。
12．词句猜测题。根据“Fossil fuels are also nonrenewable. Some day they will be gone.”以及“Next, it is renewable. It won’t run out.”可知绿色能源不会用完，与化石燃料不一样，化石燃料总有一天会消失，因此化石燃料是“不可再生的”。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“So, scientists want people to use green energy. Why is green energy important? First, it is clean. It doesn’t hurt the; Earth. Next, it is renewable. It won’t run out. Green energy gives us almost 25% of the electricity we use today.”可知绿色能源是很干净的，也是可再生的。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“Biomass is energy that we get from plants around us. For example, deadwood or grass is burned in power stations.(生物质能是我们从周围的植物中获取的能量。例如，发电厂燃烧枯木或枯草。)”可知可以从枯死植物中获得生物质能。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“What are the main sources of green energy?...Water Power...Wind Power...Solar Power...Biomass...Ocean rise and fall each day. This moving water can make electricity. We call it tide power...Scientists can use this heat for energy, which is called heat power.”可知文中共介绍了6种绿色能源。故选B。
16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了超长铁人三项比赛的相关信息。
16．细节理解题。根据“Competitors swim, ride a bike, and run”可知，包括游泳，骑自行车和跑步，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“The minimum age of racers is 18, so everyone who competes is an adult”可知，年轻必须是至少18岁，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“Without enough training, people can get harmed”可知，没有足够的训练，人们可能会受伤，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“The 2014 World Triathlon Championships (世界铁人三项锦标赛) was held in Weihai, which was the first time that the event was held in an Asian city”可知，2014年首次在中国举办，故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据“In the past 40 years, the Ironman has developed from a single race into a global (全球的) movement”可知，铁人三项比赛已经发展和改变了很多，C表述正确，故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了中国高铁上的一些高科技。
21．细节理解题。根据“Most importantly, the trains can run in temperatures as low as -40℃.”可知即使在零下40℃的气温下，列车也能正常运行，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“There are over 2,700 sensors checking if the train is running smoothly.”可知超过2700个传感器用于检查列车是否运行良好，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“5G technology is used to broadcast (播送) games live.”可知人们可以在旅途中观看直播主要是因为5G技术。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“A small smart card will be tied to your luggage (行李). Connected to your phone through Bluetooth, it can tell you where your luggage is. This way you don’t need to worry about losing your bags!”可知你不需要担心你的行李，因为它有智能卡，故选A。
25．词义猜测题。根据“Some carriages have beds for babies. Moms no longer need to hold their babies in their arms. Babies can have a sound sleep during the trip. This will also give other passengers a quieter journey.”可知有些车厢有婴儿床。妈妈们不再需要把孩子抱在怀里。婴儿也会睡个好觉，A“一次深度的睡眠”符合，故选A。
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．B

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了三个宠物救了它们主人的故事。
26．推理判断题。根据文中第一段“The two-year-old baby, Hannah, was eating when something got stuck in her throat. I saw the baby’s face was blue. I quickly removed the food from her throat.”可推理出，婴儿的脸是蓝色是因为有东西卡在了孩子的喉咙里，不能呼吸。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Joe also trained Buddy how to call 91l when he started to experience the seizure. So when Joe had a really bad seizure, Buddy was the one who called for help and began making sounds into the phone.”可知，Joe癫痫发作的时候，Buddy打了911。故选B。
28．词句猜测题。根据后句“He’s my best friend, no doubt. He’s always there, and I just hope I can be as good to him as he’s been to me.”可知，Buddy是Joe最好的朋友。他一直都在，Joe只希望能对Buddy像他对Joe一样好，据此猜测出，划线句子的含义应是“巴迪对我来说就是一切”。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据文中第三段“One night, the gas at Cathy’s home began to leak（泄漏）. The family was sleeping. Their cat, Winnie, began to push her owners and made loud meowing sounds.”可推断出，Winnie发出大的喊声是因为她试图叫醒Cathy。故选C。
30．最佳标题。根据文中“Willie the parrot, saved the baby; Buddy, the dog, saved her owner; Winnie, the cat, saved the family”可知，本文主要讲述了宠物救了家人的故事，故文章的最佳标题应是“生命的拯救者”。故选B。
31．A 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．C

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三名学生的愿望清单。
31．细节理解题。根据文中“We all have things we want to do or achieve. These are part of our “bucket lists”. A bucket list is a list of things that someone wants to experience in his or her lifetime.”可知，人们有愿望清单是为了努力工作实现想要做的事情。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据文中“But I do want to go to space as a tourist. I want to see the Earth from above.”可知，Lindsay想去太空旅行，是为了从上面看地球。故选A。
33．词句猜测题。根据后句“because he wants to keep the number of things at seven.”可猜测出，前句应是他有时增加或者删除一些内容，故下划线单词“removes”的意思应是“删除”和“takes away，从……中减去”近义。故我们可以用“takes away”替换下划线单词。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文中“Lindsay Doran, 15, created her bucket list when she was 14. Jose Noriega, 16, recently created a list of things he wants to achieve. Carrie Kincaid, 14, also has a bucket list. She first created it when she was12.”可知，Carrie12岁时创建了自己的愿望清单，比其他两人都早，所以她是第一个创建愿望清单的人。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据文中“Lindsay Doran:...and living in a foreign country. Jose Noriega:...living in a foreign country, ...Carrie Kincaid: She would like to live in a foreign country for at least two years.”可知，这三个青少年都想居住在国外。故选C。
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C

【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要是The Lucky Inn酒店的宣传广告。
36．词句猜测题。根据句中“we have available in the lobby（大堂）during the day.”可猜测出，应是客人们喜欢我们白天在大厅里提供的新鲜、自制的饼干，故下划线单词“fresh”的意思应是“新鲜的”，最接近于just made，刚做的。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据文中“Each hotel room is equipped with a mini fridge, microwave and coffee maker. Our deluxe rooms（豪华间）all provide robes and slippers as well as chocolates on your pillows（枕头）in the evening”可知，普通房和豪华房的区别是你每天晚上在床上都会得到特别的款待。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据文中“I went there on a ladies-only trip in July, and we were treated like queens. The staff go above and beyond. Mario at the front desk was fantastic. He even upgraded（升级）our room because he knew we were all tired moms who hardly ever get to have a trip like this.”可知，Amy在幸运酒店是和朋友们闲逛。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据文中“I’m glad that you enjoyed your stay with us and that Mario was able to help you. I’ll pass on your compliments（好评）to him.”可知，读完Amy的评论后，Mehta先生会让马里奥知道Amy对他的看法。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据文中“A spa that’s open 24 hours, an indoor/outdoor pool, fitness center and two restaurants.”可知，酒店都会有很多房间，而选项中，可以游泳，能够吸引人们的到来。故选C。
41．C 42．E 43．A 44．B 45．D

【导语】本文提出了一些建议让人们避免被控制。
41．根据“While there are some roads that lead to a happy life, other roads lead to a life controlled by many things”及下文的内容可知，提出一些避免被控制的建议，C选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你避免被控制”符合，故选C。
42．根据“There’s no doubt that some people are born with a silver spoon in their mouths. They have certain advantages over others.”可知，此处提到了与每个人出身情况有关的内容，E选项“然而，你从哪里来永远不应该控制你要去哪里”符合，故选E。
43．根据“But sometimes we lose ourselves when we spend too much time worrying about how other people see us”及“As long as you are happy, healthy, and not hurting anyone, you’re living a good life”可知，太在乎别人对自己的看法，所以此处建议不要去取悦每个人，A选项“不要总是试图取悦每个人”符合，故选A。
44．根据“Whatever has happened, you need to learn to let it go. See it as a lesson and move forward”可知，要向前看，不要被过去发生的事情所控制，B选项“所以没有必要让过去控制现在”符合，故选B。
45．根据“That is because they are too afraid of failing. ”可知，此处提到了害怕失败相关的内容，D选项“如果你太害怕开始，就没有成功的机会”符合，故选D。
46．B 47．C 48．A 49．E 50．D

【导语】本文介绍帮助你充分利用时间的五个建议。
46．根据“Spend your time on what is the most important.”可知，本段建议把你的时间花在最重要的事情上，选项B“太多事情要做？决定什么是最重要的！”符合语境，故选B。
47．根据“If you can do something (like a household chore, or reply to an e-mail) in two minutes, don’t put it off.”可知，本段建议小事不要拖延，最好马上做，选项C“小的工作吗？马上做！”符合语境，故选C。
48．根据“Don’t think that you have to finish a big job all in one sitting. If you do that, you might never start it. Instead, work on it bit by bit, five minutes at a time.”可知，本段建议不必一口气完成一件大事，可以一点一点地做，选项A“大的工作吗？把它分开做！”符合语境，故选A。
49．根据“How do you find time to learn something new or start a new project?”可知，本段内容与挤出时间来学习新东西或开始一个新项目相关，选项E“想要额外的时间吗？利用你所拥有的！”符合语境，故选E。
50．根据“Always in a rush when you get up? Try brushing your teeth in the shower or eating breakfast while you get dressed. If you do two or more things at once, you’ll be ready for work in no time at all.”可知，本段建议早上的时间可以同时做不同的事，选项D“想要节省早上的时间？在同一时间做不同的事情！”符合语境，故选D。
51．E 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C

【分析】本文讲述了如何克服改变所带来的恐惧和愤怒。
51．根据“Voluntary（自愿的） changes also make most of us uneasy because we don’t know how those changes will affect our future.”可知，此处介绍我们不喜欢改变的原因，E项“为什么我们不喜欢改变？”符合语境，故选E。
52．根据“In fact, people were so angry about the plans for the tower that they protested（抗议）it.”可知，他们对建造埃菲尔铁塔感到生气，A项“虽然看起来很奇怪，但他们的愤怒是完全自然的。”符合语境，故选A。
53．根据“People have discovered that the key to overcoming the fear and anger of change is to be flexible（灵活的）.”可知，此处介绍克服改变带来的恐惧和愤怒的方法，D项“我们如何才能克服对改变的恐惧？”符合语境，故选D。
54．根据“Being flexible is especially important in the 21st century as technology makes change take place faster than ever before.”可知，灵活是很重要的，B项“当他们是灵活的，人们可以更容易地接受新情况。”符合语境，故选B。
55．根据“When change comes, and you have no choice but to face it, accept it.”可知，要接受改变，C项“不要只关注你对改变的感觉；相反，决定接受改变。”符合语境，故选C。
56．How humans and A.I. get along. 57．Create new things. 58．To warn people of the coming danger. 59．Change/Improve/Bring back memories. 60．A.I. can help us control machines to do the hard work.


【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们对人类和人工智能相处的看法。
56．根据“In March, we went to Shenzhen Bay School to record students’ opinions on how humans and A.I.(人工智能) get along.”可知主题是关于人类和人工智能是如何相处的。故填How humans and A.I. get along.
57．根据“A huge difference between A. I. and humans is that robots don’t create new things”可知安迪认为人类能比人工智能做得更好的在于人类可以创造新事物。故填Create new things.
58．根据“I could also predict earth quakes. In this way, I can help warn people of the coming danger.”可知是为了警告人们即将到来的危险。故填To warn people of the coming danger.
59．根据“I don’t want my memories to be changed or improved, because every memory is beautiful and worth recalling. But if it must be changed or improved, I would bring back all the memories I had as a baby that I’ve forgotten.”可知人工智能可以改变/改善/唤起记忆。故填Change/Improve/Bring back memories.
60．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为A.I. can help us control machines to do the hard work.
61．It’s in Learn Hot English (magazine). 62．I can get the(editor’s)introduction of/something/(some information)about(Learn Ho English) magazine/ what’s in the magazine. /How you lean English with Learn Hot English magazine and the magazine index. 63．Once a month./Every(Each) month. 64．On the page of/from 20(20 and 21)./P20 (P20-21). 65．Buy books/Get more information on how they can help us (me) learn English.

【分析】本文是篇应用文，文章主要是介绍杂志《Learn Hot English》。
61．根据“EDITOR’S INTRODUCTION How you learn English with Learn Hot English magazine”可知，本文主要是杂志的主编对这本杂志的介绍，所以最有可能出现在该本杂志上，故填It’s in Learn Hot English (magazine).
62．本文主要是杂志主编对《Learn Hot English》杂志的介绍，所以从文章中可以了解到这本杂志的信息，杂志里的内容，杂志索引以及这本杂志的目的，故填I can get the(editor’s)introduction of/something/(some information)about(Learn Ho English) magazine/ what’s in the magazine. /How you lean English with Learn Hot English magazine and the magazine index.
63．根据“ see you all next month”可推知，本篇文章选自这个月的杂志，而下一次要到下个月，也就是一个月出一期杂志，故填Once a month./Every(Each) month.
64．根据杂志中间一列页码可知，《Alice in Wonderland》在20页和21页，故填On the page of/from 20(20 and 21)./P20 (P20-21).
65．根据“There are books on business English, phrasal verbs and lots more. Visit our shop for more information on how we can really help you learn English: www.learnhotenglish.com/shop”可知，在网站上我们可以买书，获得更多他们如何帮助我们学习英语的信息，故填Buy books/Get more information on how they can help us (me) learn English.
66．how this book works/how to use/read this book/tips of/about reading/using this book 67．find/get (to) similar pages/related topics 68．color/colour 69．(some/more) difficult words/what a (difficult) word means/the meaning of difficult words 70．look up/look for/find

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们如何去使用一本百科全书。
66．根据“The helpful tips here will guide you through using this book.”可知这一页的提示是帮助你使用这本书，言下之意，就是告诉我们“这本书怎么用”或者是“使用这本书的方法或提示”，故填how this book works/how to use/read this book/tips of/about reading/using this book。
67．根据“If you enjoy reading a page, you can use the “see also” box to find similar pages in the book and see where they are.”可知，如果你喜欢喜欢阅读一个页面，你可以使用“请参阅”框来找到书中相似的页面，并查看它们在哪里。由此可知，“请查阅”帮助你“找到相似的页面”或“找到相关的话题”，故填find/get (to) similar pages/related topics。
68．根据“The color at the top and bottom of the page shows which type of subject the page is about.”可知，这个页面顶部和底部的颜色显示了这个页面是关于哪种类型的主题的。故填color/colour。
69．根据“The glossary is a list of some of the more difficult words used in the book.”可知，词汇表是书中使用的一些比较难的词汇的列表。说明词汇表帮助你理解“一些难懂的词汇”，故填(some/more) difficult words/what a (difficult) word means/the meaning of difficult words。
70．根据“If there is anything you want to know about, you can look it up here.”可知，如果你有什么想知道的，你可以在这里找到。说明索引页面帮助你找到书中所覆盖的一切内容，故填look up/look for/find。