吉林省卷（2021-2023）中考英语真题分题型分类汇编-03补全对话短文填空

这是一份吉林省卷（2021-2023）中考英语真题分题型分类汇编-03补全对话短文填空，共13页。试卷主要包含了补全对话6选5，填写适当的句子补全对话，根据句意填空，短文选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

吉林省卷（2021-2023）中考英语真题分题型分类汇编-03补全对话 短文填空

一、补全对话6选5
（2021·吉林·统考中考真题）Tom: Hello, Kate! We’ll have a long summer vacation after finishing middle school. 1
Kate: Yes, I plan to visit my grandparents with my father. 2 I miss them a lot. What about you?
Tom: I just want to keep healthy. You know, nothing is more important than health.
Kate: 3 How are you going to do that?
Tom: I am going to run in the park for 20 minutes every morning. What’s more, 4
Kate: Junk food? Sounds difficult for you.
Tom: Maybe you are right. 5 Wait and see.
Kate: Well, I hope your dream can come true.
A．I agree with you.
B．I haven’t seen them for half a year.
C．How are your parents?
D．Do you have any plans?
E．But I believe I can make it.
F．I will stop eating junk food.

（2022·吉林·统考中考真题）从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
He Wei: Hey, Liu Jun.
Liu Jun: Hi, He Wei. 6
He Wei: Because Shenzhou 14 was sent into space successfully.
Liu Jun: It’s reported that three astronauts (宇航员) have been carried into space.
He Wei: You’re right. 7
Liu Jun: How great they are! 8
He Wei: Hmm, for six months.
Liu Jun: 9
He Wei: They’ll do a lot of work, such as completing the Tiangong space station and so on.
Liu Jun: Wow! Will they give us any space lectures (讲座)?
He Wei: That’s right. 10
Liu Jun: Me too.
A．I don’t know.
B．Why are you so excited?
C．What will they do there?
D．How long will they stay there?
E．I’m looking forward to the lectures.
F．They’re Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe.

（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Zhao Xin: Hi, Lin Ping. Long time no see. Where did you go?
Lin Ping: Hi, Zhao Xin. 11
Zhao Xin: How was your trip?
Lin Ping: 12 The fresh air and green mountains there made me so relaxed.
Zhao Xin: Sounds like a nice place. 13
Lin Ping: I did many things such as fishing, feeding chickens and learning to do yangge (秧歌).
Zhao Xin: Yangge! It’s a traditional dance in the north, right?
Lin Ping: 14 It’s very popular in my hometown.
Zhao Xin: I want to try it. 15
Lin Ping: No problem. I can teach you anytime.
Zhao Xin: Thank you very much.
Lin Ping: You’re welcome.
A．That’s right.
B．It was fantastic.
C．Can you teach me?
D．How can I get there?
E．What did you do there?
F．I went back to my hometown.


二、填写适当的句子补全对话
（2021·吉林·统考中考真题）David: Excuse me, I am new here. Is there a 16 around here?
Grace: Yes, there is. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You will see the supermarket on the right side of the road.
David: 17 is it?
Grace: It is only about 300 meters. You can simply walk there.
David: 18 .
Grace: You are welcome. By the way, 19 ?
David: I’m from Australia. Have you been to Australia before?
Grace: 20 . But I hope to go there one day. Glad to see you today.
David: Me, too. Goodbye!
Grace: Bye!

（2022·吉林·统考中考真题）根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。
Mr. Wu: Hello, this is Jilin Care Volunteer (志愿者) Center. Can I help you?
Li Hua: 21 . This is a student from No.1 Middle School. I want to be a volunteer at your center.
Mr. Wu: Welcome! 22 ?
Li Hua: My name is Li Hua.
Mr. Wu: What can you help with?
Li Hua: Well, maybe I can help to 23 the city parks. I like working outside.
Mr. Wu: OK. But we need to interview you first.
Li Hua: When is the interview?
Mr. Wu: On July 10th. If it’s OK, you can come to the center.
Li Hua: 24 ?
Mr. Wu: It’s in Hongxing Business Building.
Li Hua: OK. I’ve got it, Thanks.
Mr. Wu: 25 .

（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。
(Yu Min is talking to his new classmate, Jimmy, on the playground.)
Yu Min: I’m Yu Min. Nice to meet you, Jimmy!
Jimmy: 26 .
Yu Min: Do you like our school?
Jimmy: 27 . I like it very much. Look at that building. What’s it used for?
Yu Min: Oh! It’s the Students’ Sports Center.
Jimmy: Cool! 28 does it open?
Yu Min: At 3:00 p.m. By the way, 29 ?
Jimmy: My favorite sport is basketball.
Yu Min: I like basketball, too. Why not play together this afternoon?
Jimmy: OK. See you then.
Yu Min: 30 .


三、根据句意填空
31．（2021·吉林·统考中考真题）— What ________ is it today?
— It’s Tuesday.
32．（2021·吉林·统考中考真题）Mr. Smith has his driver’s licence, but he always goes to work ________ foot.
33．（2021·吉林·统考中考真题）The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometers ________.
34．（2021·吉林·统考中考真题）Yesterday was Tracy’s 6th birthday and she is old________to go to school this autumn.
35．（2021·吉林·统考中考真题）Our P.E. teacher often tells us that we’ll ________ the game if we pull together.

四、短文选词填空
（2021·吉林·统考中考真题）
A．Asia    B．born    C． from    D．less    E. His    F. five
G. hero   H. decision  I. because  J. fifteen  K. as     L. Although
Everyone has a hero in his heart. The 36 in my heart is Yuan Longping, who is a great Chinese scientist. He is known 37 “Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻之父）”.
Yuan Longping was 38 on September 7th, 1930. He studied very hard when he was young. After graduating 39 college in 1953, he became a teacher in an agriculture（农业）school. In 1960, Yuan Longping saw many people die of hunger, so he made a 40 to do some research into a new kind of rice-hybrid rice. After 41 years of hard work, Yuan Longping with his students made a great wonder in 1975-feeding nearly 20% of the world’s population with 42 than 9% of the world’s farmland. So far, over 100 countries in 43 , Africa and America have grown hybrid rice.
Many people look up to Yuan Longping because he spent all his life working for people on the earth. 44 he has been dead, we will never forget him. 45 spirit always encourages us to try our best to serve our motherland. There is no doubt that Yuan Longping is a great hero.

（2022·吉林·统考中考真题）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．see  B．worse  C． king  D．also   E. better   F. so   G. popular   H. persons   I. if    J. another   K. cultures   L. hope
2022 is the Year of the Tiger in China. Tigers are very 46 not only in China but also in Western countries. Would you like to learn something about tigers in different 47 ?
In Chinese culture, the tiger plays an important role. It is the 48 of all animals. It often reminds people of power, bravery and protection. It’s said that the 49 who are born in the Year of the Tiger are brave and strong. You can 50 the pictures of tigers on the walls of houses. That is because the owners 51 to keep away from bad things.
In Western cultures, tigers are 52 very powerful animals in people’s eyes. In English, 53 you want someone to keep his cool, you can say “easy tiger”. There is 54 phrase “eye of the tiger”, which means fierceness (凶猛) and strength. However, in some Western countries, a tiger is not seen as the strongest one of all animals, but a lion is.
Now, you may understand tigers 55 . Isn’t it amazing?

（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．problems    B．interested    C． Finally    D．his       E. decided    F. best
G. other       H. found        I. Because   J. languages  K. with       L. hers
Li Shizhen is known as “the saint of medicine” in Chinese history. And his work, Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu, is one of the 56 medical books.
When Li Shizhen was young, he was 57 in traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books. He 58 many mistakes in those books. He worried these mistakes would cause serious 59 or death. So Li Shizhen 60 to write a new book. He traveled everywhere to look for herbs(药草) and do research. And he talked 61 farmers, doctors and patients. He even tested herbs on himself and nearly lost 62 life many times. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs. He also read about 900 medical books. He worked day and night. 63 , the valuable work, Bencao Gangmu came out.
Today Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many foreign 64 . It is widely read not only in China but also in many 65 countries around the world.


参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．E

【分析】本段对话主要是Tom和Kate讨论暑假计划。
1．根据“Yes, I plan to visit my grandparents with my father. ”可知，前句是一般疑问句，与计划相关，选项D“你有什么计划吗？”符合语境，故选D。
2．根据“I plan to visit my grandparents with my father”和“I miss them a lot.”可知，此处提及思念祖父母，选项B“我有半年没见到他们了。”符合语境，故选B。
3．根据“You know, nothing is more important than health.”可知，此处对前者说的“没有什么比健康更重要”做出评价，选项A“我同意你的看法。”符合语境，故选A。
4．根据“Junk food?”可知，此处与垃圾食品有关，选项F“我将停止吃垃圾食品。”符合语境，故选F。
5．根据“Maybe you are right…Wait and see.”和“Well, I hope your dream can come true.”可知，Tom决心自己可以做到，选项E“但我相信我能做到。”符合语境，故选E。
6．B 7．F 8．D 9．C 10．E

【导语】本文是一则有关神舟十四号成功发射的对话。
6．根据“Because Shenzhou 14 was sent into space successfully.”可知上文询问对方原因，选项B“你为什么如此兴奋”符合语境。故选B。
7．根据“It’s reported that three astronauts (宇航员) have been carried into space”以及“ How great they are”可知此处描述内容和宇航员有关，选项F“他们是陈冬、刘洋和蔡旭哲”符合语境。故选F。
8．根据“Hmm, for six months”可知上文询问在太空待多长时间，选项D“他们要在那里待多久”符合语境。故选D。
9．根据“They’ll do a lot of work”可知上文询问他们会在那里做什么，选项C“他们会在那里做什么”符合语境。故选C。
10．根据“Will they give us any space lectures”以及“ Me too”可知此处内容和讲座有关，选项E“我期待这些讲座”符合语境。故选E。
11．F 12．B 13．E 14．A 15．C

【导语】本文是赵鑫和林平二人谈论林平的旅行。
11．根据“Where did you go?”可知，此处应回答去了哪里，选项F“我回到了家乡。”符合语境，故选F。
12．根据“How was your trip?”和“The fresh air and green mountains there made me so relaxed.”可知，这次旅行很好，选项B“太棒了。”符合语境，故选B。
13．根据“I did many things such as fishing, feeding chickens and learning to do yangge (秧歌).”可知，询问做了什么事，选项E“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境，故选E。
14．根据“Yangge! It’s a traditional dance in the north, right?”可知，此处对“秧歌是北方的一种传统舞蹈”做出评价，选项A“没错。”符合语境，故选A。
15．根据“No problem. I can teach you anytime.”可知，询问对方能否教自己，选项C“你能教我吗？”符合语境，故选C。
16．supermarket 17．How far 18．Thank you/Thanks 19．where are you from 20．No./No, I haven’t

【分析】本段对话是David向Grace询问附近是否有超市，有多远。Grace询问David来自哪里并表示自己希望去澳大利亚。
16．根据“Yes, there is. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You will see the supermarket on the right side of the road.”可知，是在询问附近是否有超市，故填supermarket。
17．根据“It is only about 300 meters. You can simply walk there.”可知，此处在询问距离多远，故填How far。
18．根据“You are welcome.”可知，前句在致谢，故填Thank you/Thanks。
19．根据“I’m from Australia.”可知，此处询问对方来自哪里，故填where are you from。
20．根据“Have you been to Australia before?”和“But I hope to go there one day.”可知，此处应做否定回答，故填No./No, I haven’t。
21．Sure 22．What is your name 23．clean up 24．Where is the Jilin Care Volunteer Center 25．You are welcome

【导语】本文是李华打电话给吉林志愿者中心打电话，请求当一名打扫城市公园的志愿者的对话。
21．根据“Can I help you”可知，此处应是肯定回答“Sure”，故填Sure。
22．根据“My name is Li Hua”可知，此处应询问对方的名字，故填What is your name。
23．根据“Well, maybe I can help to …the city parks”可知，此处指想帮助打扫城市公园，clean up“清理”，help to do sth“帮助做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填clean up。
24．根据第一句“Hello, this is Jilin Care Volunteer (志愿者) Center.”及“It’s in Hongxing Business Building”可知，此处应询问吉林志愿者中心位置在哪里，故填Where is the Jilin Care Volunteer Center。
25．根据“Thanks”可知，此处应回答“不客气”，故填You are welcome。
26．Nice to meet you, Yu Min 27．Yes 28．When 29．what’s your favorite sport 30．See you

【导语】本文主要介绍于敏和吉米谈论关于学校的设施以及相约一起去打篮球。
26．根据“I’m Yu Min. Nice to meet you, Jimmy!”可知，此处应该是吉米跟于敏说“见到你很高兴”，故填Nice to meet you, Yu Min。
27．根据“Do you like our school?”和“I like it very much.”可知，吉米很喜欢学校，此处作肯定回答，故填Yes。
28．根据“At 3:00 p.m.”可知，此处问开放时间，故填When。
29．根据“My favorite sport is basketball.”可知，此处询问对方最喜欢的运动，故填what’s your favorite sport。
30．根据“See you then.”可知，此处应回答“再见”，故填See you。
31．day
【详解】句意：——今天星期几？——星期二。根据“It’s Tuesday.”可知，此处询问星期几，用“What day is it today?”询问，故填day。
32．on
【详解】句意：史密斯先生有驾照，但他总是步行去上班。根据“but he always goes to work…foot”可知，此处是on foot短语，意为“步行”，故填on。
33．long
【详解】句意：长江大约6300公里长。根据“The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometers …”和常识可知，此处强调长，用long表示，故填long。
34．enough
【详解】句意：昨天是特蕾西的六岁生日，她今年秋天到了上学的年龄了。根据“she is old…to go to school this autumn”可知，此处表示“足够大去上学”，用enough表示，构成“adj+enough+to do sth”结构表示，故填enough。
35．win
【详解】 句意：我们的体育老师经常告诉我们，如果我们齐心协力，我们就会赢得比赛。由句中“if we pull together”可知，此句是说如果能够齐心协力，就能赢得比赛。win赢得，后跟表示项目、奖项等的名词，句中“we’ll ”为we will的缩写形式，所以此句为一般将来时，其构成为 “will do”，应用原形，故填win。

36．G 37．K 38．B 39．C 40．H 41．J 42．D 43．A 44．L 45．E

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍了“杂交水稻之父”——袁隆平。
36．句意：在我心中的英雄是袁隆平，他是一个伟大的中国科学家。根据“Everyone has a hero in his heart. The…in my heart is Yuan Longping”可知，此处介绍自己心中的英雄，故选G。
37．句意：他作为“杂交水稻之父”而闻名。根据“He is known…‘Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻之父）’.”和备选词可知，此处表示“作为”，是be known as…“作为……而出名”短语，故选K。
38．句意：袁隆平生于1930年9月7日。根据“Yuan Longping was…on September 7th, 1930.”和备选词可知，此处强调出生时间，是be born on…短语，意为“出生于……”故选B。
39．句意：1953年大学毕业后，他在一所农业学校当老师。根据“After graduating…college in 1953”和备选词可知，此处表示毕业后做老师，是graduate from短语，意为“毕业”，故选C。
40．句意：1960年，袁隆平看到很多人死于饥饿，所以他决定研究一种新的水稻——杂交水稻。根据“so he made a…to do some research into a new kind of rice-hybrid rice”和备选词可知，此处表示他决定做的事，是make a decision短语，意为“做决定”，故选H。
41．句意：经过15年的努力，袁隆平和他的学生在1975年创造了一个伟大的奇迹——用不到世界9%的耕地养活了世界近20%的人口。根据“ In 1960…in 1975…”可知，耗时15年研究杂交水稻，故选J。
42．句意：经过15年的努力，袁隆平和他的学生在1975年创造了一个伟大的奇迹——用不到世界9%的耕地养活了世界近20%的人口。根据“nearly 20% of the world’s population with…than 9% of the world’s farmland”和备选词可知，此处用于比较级中，less than“少于”符合语境，故选D。
43．句意：到目前为止，亚洲、非洲和美洲已有100多个国家种植了杂交水稻。根据“So far, over 100 countries in…Africa and America have grown hybrid rice.”可知，此处提及各大洲，故选A。
44．句意：虽然他已经去世了，但我们永远不会忘记他。根据“…he has been dead, we will never forget him.”和备选词可知，两句话构成让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选L。
45．句意：他的精神总是鼓励我们尽最大努力为祖国服务。根据“…spirit always encourages us to try our best to serve our motherland”和备选词可知，此处指袁隆平的精神，故选E。

46．G 47．K 48．C 49．H 50．A 51．L 52．D 53．I 54．J 55．E

【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎在中西文化中的不同意义。
46．句意：老虎不仅在中国很受欢迎，在西方国家也很受欢迎。are后接形容词作表语，根据“Tigers are very… not only in China but also in Western countries”可知，此处介绍老虎的受欢迎程度，popular“受欢迎的”符合，故选G。
47．句意：你想了解不同文化背景下的老虎吗？different后接复数名词，根据下文“In Chinese culture”及“In Western cultures”可知，介绍老虎在不同文化中的意义， cultures“文化”符合，故选K。
48．句意：它是动物之王。根据“It often reminds people of power, bravery and protection”可知，老虎是动物之王，代表了权力，king“国王”符合，故选C。
49．句意：据说虎年出生的人都很勇敢和强壮。空格后是一个定语从句，根据关系词who可知，此空应填入一个指人的先行词，persons“人”符合，故选H。
50．句意：你可以在房子的墙上看到老虎的图片。根据“the pictures of tigers on the walls of houses”可知，看见房子的墙上有老虎的照片，see“看见”符合，故选A。
51．句意：那是因为主人希望远离不好的东西。根据“to keep away from bad things”可知，此空应填入一个能接动词不定式作宾语的动词，hope“希望”符合，hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故选L。
52．句意：在西方文化中，老虎在人们眼中也是非常强大的动物。根据前文“It is the…of all animals”及“very powerful animals in people’s eyes”可知，除了是动物之王，也是非常强大的动物，also“也”符合，故选D。
53．句意：在英语中，如果你想让某人保持冷静，你可以说“easy tiger”。此空缺少一个连词连接两个句子，if“如果”符合，故选I。
54．句意：还有一个短语是“eye of the tiger”，意思是凶猛和力量。根据“you can say ‘easy tiger’”及“phrase ‘eye of the tiger’”可知，此处介绍另一个与老虎有关的短语，another“另一个”符合，故选J。
55．句意：现在，你可能更了解老虎了。根据“you may understand tigers”及备选词可知，通过上文对老虎的介绍，现在对它有了更好地了解，better“更好”符合，故选E。

56．F 57．B 58．H 59．A 60．E 61．K 62．D 63．C 64．J 65．G

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍李时珍和他的著作《本草纲目》。
56．句意：他的著作《本草纲目》是最好的医学书籍之一。根据“And his work, Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu, is one of the...medical books.”和备选词可知，《本草纲目》是最好的医学书籍之一，best“最好的”符合语境。故选F。
57．句意：李时珍年轻时就对中医感兴趣，开始阅读医学书籍。根据“he was...in traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books”和备选词可知，年轻时就对中医感兴趣，interested“感兴趣的”符合语境，故选B。
58．句意：他在那些书中发现了许多错误。 根据“He...many mistakes in those books.”和备选词可知，他发现了书中的错误，found“发现”符合语境，故选H。
59．句意：他担心这些错误会导致严重的问题甚至死亡。根据“He worried these mistakes would cause serious...or death.”和备选词可知，担心错误会导致问题，problems“问题”符合语境。故选A。
60．句意：所以李时珍决定写一本新书。根据“So Li Shizhen...to write a new book.”和备选词可知，之前的书有错误，所以李时珍决定写一本新书，decided“决定”符合语境，故选E。
61．句意：他与农民、医生和病人交谈。根据“And he talked...farmers, doctors and patients.”可知，他和不同的人交谈，talk with“和……交谈”，故选K。
62．句意：他甚至在自己身上试验草药，多次险些丧命。根据“He even tested herbs on himself and nearly lost...life many times.”可知，李时珍以身试药，险些丧命，备选词his“他的”符合语境，故选D。
63．句意：最终，珍贵的作品《本草纲目》出版了。根据“...the valuable work, Bencao Gangmu came out.”可知，最终《本草纲目》出版了，Finally“最终”符合语境。故选C。
64．句意：现今《本草纲目》已被翻译成多种语言。根据“Today Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many foreign...”可知，现今《本草纲目》已被翻译成多种语言，languages“语言”符合语境。故选J。
65．句意：它不仅在中国而且在世界上许多其他国家被广泛阅读。根据“It is widely read not only in China but also in many...countries around the world.”可知，《本草纲目》在世界上许多其他国家被广泛阅读，other“其他的”符合语境。故选G。