2022-2023学年福建省三明市七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
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1. Which sound of the underlined (划线的) letter is different?( )
A. sh ine B. m inute C. l ight
2. Chang'e Flying to the Moon is______old story.( )
A. a B. an C. the
3. -What's the of your computer?
-It's a rectangle.( )
A. number B. color C. shape
4. Today Mary___________the early plane,so she was late for the meeting.( )
A. took B. missed C. caught
5. -Lily,which subject do you like,biology______geography?
-I like geography.( )
A. and B. but C. or
6. The sun shines brightly.You had better______sunglasses.( )
A. wear B. to wear C. wearing
7. My brother is very______.He can always make new things.( )
A. smart B. busy C. lucky
8. Monkey King(孙悟空) can make 72 changes ,he can turn______into different animals.( )
A. ourselves B. myself C. himself
9. -What______does Ann say?
-She wants to see you.( )
A. else B. also C. too
10. —It is getting cold.You should ______ warm clothes.
—OK,I will.( )
A. put away B. put up C. put on
11. - Dad,I______carry the box.Could you help me,please?
- No problem.I' m coming.( )
A. can't B. mustn't C. may not
12. -Is your office______your home?
- No,it isn't.I go to work on foot every day.( )
A. across from B. close to C. far from
13. — Excuse me,where is Lucy?
— She to her parents in the study.( )
A. writes B. wrote C. is writing
14. Look at the sign "___ "!You can't turn left here.( )
A. B. C.
15. —May I have supper now, dad?
—______ You should wash your hands first.
A. I'm afraid not. B. Of course. C. Good idea.
Many people think children in China don't have much free time.They think children in other(1) ______ have more free time.But a new study shows they are(2) ______ .It shows children in England,America and Australia are busy,too.They(3) ______ study hard at school.After school,they have to go to(4) ______ kinds of after-school classes or clubs (俱乐部).They can't get home until it is very late.After dinner,they have to do(5) ______ homework.Sometimes children need to sit(6) ______ computers to learn other subjects online(在线).It often(7) ______ them over two hours.
Some teachers and parents think(8) ______ should have more free time.In this way,they can have some time to do something they like. "(9) ______ is not only in the classroom.Free time is also good for children.If children like doing(10) ______ ,they can learn a lot from it," a teacher says.
16. A. communities B. cities C. countries
17. A. right B. wrong C. careful
18. A. can B. may C. must
19. A. different B. magic C. difficult
20. A. our B. his C. their
21. A. in the front of B. in front of C. at the back of
22. A. takes B. stops C. greets
23. A. classmates B. parents C. children
24. A. Learning B. Remembering C. Preparing
25. A. anything B. something C. nothing
Q
Susan' s House | Bela's Village |
Country Life Supermarket |
|
26. Susan's House offers ______ .
A. rooms and drinks B. rooms and food
C. food and drinks D. pies and trips
27. When you need to put your dog in a certain(可靠的) place,you can call ______ .
A. 543-002 B. 544-471 C. 544-996 D. 543-616
28. You can buy some fruit and vegetables in Country Life Supermarket at ______ .
A. 8:00 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 10:00 p.m. D. 11:00 a.m.
29. You may get special presents at ______ .
A. Susan's House B. Bela's Village
C. Country Life Supermarket D. April Music Store
30. The text may be a ______ .
A. calendar B. letter C. poster(广告) D. story
R
Zhou Jjaqi is a 20-year-old deliveryman(快递员).These days,people are talking about him.
At about 8:00 one morning,Zhou is sending(派送) some flowers.He sees a man sitting on a high bridge when he is riding across the bridge.Under the bridge is a big river(河).
Zhou soon knows the man is in danger.He rides away to call the police for help.Then he gets back to the man soon.At last,he hugs(搂抱)the man tightly (紧紧地)from behind.
The man has a difficult life,so he loses hope for life. "My life isn't good,but I'll never lose any hope," Zhou says to the man. "Be strong.Think about your family!" When the police arrive,he helps them take the man to the hospital.
Zhou is from Chongqing and works as a deliveryman for only one year.He has a problem with his arm,but he still works hard and live happily.
Many people know Zhou from the Internet.They say. "We should be good to deliverymen.They help us a lot," One person(人) writes, "Zhou warms me so much and makes the world a better place."
31. Zhou Jiaqi is sending ______ one morning.
A. B. C. D.
32. Zhou Jiaqi sees the man ______ .
A. on a bridge B. in a hospital C. in a river D. in a station
33. There is a problem with Zhou Jiaqi's ______ .
A. foot B. eye C. arm D. nose
34. Put the following in the right order. ______
①He encourages (鼓励)the man.
②He asks the police for help.
③He hugs the man tightly from behind.
④He helps take the man to the hospital.
A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④ C. ③④②① D. ②③④①
35. Which of the following can best describe (描述) Zhou Jiaqi? ______
A. Quiet. B. Strong. C. Kind. D. Alone.
S
It's November 6th today.Ben and Lisa want to buy a birthday present.It's their mother's birthday.
"What does she need?" Ben asks Lisa."I don't know," Lisa says. "We bought her some chocolates last time." "Yes," Ben says, "and we ate them!We mustn't do that again." "Let's buy her a book.She likes reading." Lisa says. "What kind of books would she like?" Ben asks. "I don't know," Lisa says. "Let's go to ask her."
The children go into the living room.Mrs.Wilson is watching TV. "We want to buy a book for you,Mom," Lisa says. "What book do you want?" "How much money do you have?" their mother asks them."We have twenty-five yuan," Ben says. "Good.That's enough (足够的) for the book I want.It is Quick and Easy Cooking," The children buy their mother the book for her birthday.
They don't eat her present this time,but they often eat the food she cooks from it.They are very happy.
36. What did they buy for their mother's birthday last year? ______
A. A cake. B. Some clothing.
C. A book. D. Some chocolates.
37. What is their mother doing when they go into the living room? ______
A. Watching TV. B. Drawing a picture.
C. Reading a newspaper. D. Reading a book.
38. What kind of book does their mother want? ______
A. About shopping. B. About cooking.
C. About stories. D. About traveling.
39. We can learn from the story ______ .
A. mother likes dear presents B. mother enjoys eating chocolates
C. mother likes going shopping D. mother loves her family
40. The best title of the text can be ______ .
A. A Birthday Present B. Mom and Her Kids
C. Mom's Birthday D. Family Dinner
T
Last Saturday,Linda finished (完成) her homework,and she wanted to do something interesting.She thought watching TV,reading books and playing cards were boring.And she wanted to do something different.So when she saw the lawn mower (割草机),she decided to mow the lawn.
"Mom," she said, "I think I can mow the lawn."
Her mother said," Oh no,you're too young,you can't do that."
"I'm fourteen years old and I know how to do it," Linda said. "I can also help my dad a lot,and he doesn't have to mow the lawn this Sunday."
Her mother thought for a minute and then said OK.Linda wore gloves and started the lawn mower.She knew how to use the lawn mower by watching her dad.Her mother watched her from the kitchen window.Linda did it well.When she finished,she was very happy.But she was thirsty.Her mother brought her some water and said, "Well done.Your dad will be happy about it."
After knowing that Linda could mow the lawn,her neighbors asked her to help them on Sundays.And Linda got some money from them.She was happy because she could do something to help others.
41. Linda wanted to do something different after ______ .
A. reading books B. playing cards
C. doing her homework D. watching TV
42. Linda's mother didn't let her mow the lawn at first (起初) because ______ .
A. Linda was short
B. the lawn mower didn't work
C. she thought Linda was young
D. Linda's father wasn't happy about it
43. What does the underlined word "thirsty" in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? ______
A. 口渴的 B. 饥饿的 C. 疲劳的 D. 困顿的
44. The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 6 refers to (指的是) ______ .
A. Linda's neighbors B. Linda's parents
C. Linda's friends D. Linda's classmates
45. From the text,we can know ______ .
A. Linda was 13 years old
B. Linda mowed the lawn before
C. Linda's mother bought an ice cream for her
D. Linda's father didn't have to mow the lawn this Sunday.
46. In old times,there was no weather report (预报). (1) ______ Here are some ways.
Sometimes people can tell the weather with the help of sky (天空). (2) ______ But if the clouds are dark and low,it may rain.Remember the words: "Red sky at night,sailor (水手) is happy;Red sky in the morning,sailors take warning (警惕)." (3) ______ Red sky in the morning shows that it may be a rainy day.
( 4) ______ When birds fly high in the sky,it will be sunny.Birds fly low and are very quiet before it rains.The cows (牛) often lie down (躺下) before a big rain. (5) ______
A.Watching animals is another way. |
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
47. 当别人祝你 " Merry Christmas"时,你应该这样应答: ______ .
48. 有人称赞你"You are so beautiful",你可以这样回应:
______ .
49. 你想知道今天的日期,可以这样问:
______ today?
50. 你想知道图书馆在哪里,可以这样问:
Excuse me, ______ ?
51. 看到Jim在街上踢球,你可以这样劝阻:
Don't ______ .
52.
now ______
53.
There are ______
54.
can ______
55.
yesterday ______
56.
be busy ______
57. Do you know the story Jingzhongbaoguo?It's about Yue Fei.
Yue Fei was born (1) ______ 1103.When he was one(2) ______ [mʌnθ] old,his father died(死),and life was very hard for the young Yue Fei.At the(3) ______ of five,he began to do a lot of work to help his mother.When he was free,his mother(4) ______ ( teach) him to read and write.He showed(5) ______ [greɪt] interest in Kung Fu and the art of war (战争)when he was young.He studied hard and then he learned(6) ______ (they) a lot.
After that,Yue Fei fought against the Jin soldiers (抗击金兵).Before the war,his mother put four words on his(7) ______ "Jing Zhong Bao Guo".She told him to work for the country(8) ______ ( good).Yue Fei remembered his mother's words.He freed many cities(9) ______ saved many people with his men.
We learn a lot from the story.It's(10) ______ [ɪm'pɔr(ə)nt] for us to love our country.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
58. 近来,李春市长通过短视频为"中国绿都,最'氧'三明"打call。你的美国笔友John看了你转发的视频后,计划暑假来三明旅游。请你根据以下图示,用英语在 QQ中给他留言,推介你的家乡三明,词数70左右。
Weather: | Transport(交通):plane, | |
Places: | Activities: | |
Food:snacks(小吃)... | Others:… |
注意事项:
(1)必须包含所提示的信息,可适当发挥,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
(3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
Hi,John,
I'm glad to hear that you're planning to travel around China during the summer holiday.I'd like to invite you to my hometown Sanming for a visit.___________
I hope you will have a good trip in Sanming.
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】sh ine照耀,其读音为 /ʃaɪn /;m inute分钟,其读音为 /ˈmɪnɪt /;l ight光,其读音为 /laɪt /。根据单词的读音,可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:B。
哪一个划线字母的读音不同?
掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
2.【答案】B
【解析】a/an 一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指。分析句子可知,此处泛指,表示数量,应使用不定冠词;old是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
故选:B。
《嫦娥奔月》是一个古老的故事。
掌握冠词的用法,结合语境选择正确答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】number数字;color颜色;shape形状。根据It's a rectangle"它是一个长方形"可知,此处是问电脑是什么形状。
故选:C。
-你的电脑是什么形状的?
-它是一个长方形。
名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
4.【答案】B
【解析】A.拿走,带走;B.错过,思念;C.抓住,赶上;结合句意可知,本题是指"Mary错过早班飞机,因此迟到"。
故选:B。
Mary今天错过了早班飞机,因此她会议迟到了。
牢记常考动词含义,结合句意进行选择。
5.【答案】C
【解析】and和(通常用于肯定句);but但是;or或者、还是。此题连接并列名词biology和geography,且是疑问句,用or。
故选:C。
--莉莉,你喜欢哪门课,生物还是地理?
--我喜欢地理。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。
6.【答案】A
【解析】wear戴,动词原形;to wear不定式;wearing动名词/现在分词。had better doing sth."最好做某事"固定搭配,填动词原形wear。
故选:A。
阳光灿烂。你最好戴墨镜。
掌握固定搭配had better doing sth."最好做某事",选择正确答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】smart聪明的;busy忙碌的;lucky幸运的。根据下文"He can always make new things."可知,他总是能创造新事物,说明弟弟很聪明。
故选:A。
我弟弟很聪明,他总是能创造新事物。
正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。
8.【答案】C
【解析】ourselves我们自己;myself我自己;himself他自己。根据语境可知,此处指的是他可以把他自己变成不同的动物,因此应用反身代词himself。
故选:C。
孙悟空可以做72个变化,他可以把自己变成不同的动物。
掌握反身代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
9.【答案】A
【解析】else其他的;also也;too也;very很。根据句子结构可知,空处应用else"其他的",修饰特殊疑问词,作后置定语。
故选:A。
—安还说了什么了?
—她想见你。
正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。
10.【答案】C
【解析】A收拾起来;B张贴,搭建;C穿上。结合语境可知:天气越来越冷了。你应该穿上暖和的衣服。填入短语put on"穿上",符合题意。
故选:C。
天气越来越冷了。你应该穿上暖和的衣服。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
11.【答案】A
【解析】can't不能;mustn't禁止;may not可能不。根据"你能帮我吗?"可知,"不能"搬动箱子。填can't。
故选:A。
--爸爸,我不能搬动箱子。你能帮我吗?
--没问题。我来了。
情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语,否定形式通常在后面加not,要注意情态动词的不同用法,结合语境,选择合适答案。
12.【答案】C
【解析】A.across from对面;B.close to接近;C.far from离……远。根据No,it isn't.I go to work on foot every day(不,不远。我每天步行去上班。)可知上句是问你的办公室离你家远吗?
故选:C。
——你的办公室离你家远吗?
——不,不远。我每天步行去上班。
掌握不同的介词短语的词义是解答本题的关键。
13.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境说明问的时候,露西正在写信,即说话的同时正在做的事,所以要用现在进行时,be+动词ing,she要用is。
故选:C。
—打扰一下,露西在哪里?
—她正在书房里给父母写信。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对现在进行时的掌握。
14.【答案】B
【解析】A.不能直行;B.不能左转;C.不能掉头。You can't turn left here.你不能在此左转。
故选:B。
看标志B!你不能在此左转。
此题考查英文常识,熟知标志语,得出答案。
15.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——爸爸,我现在可以吃晚饭了吗?——恐怕不行。你应该先洗手。考查情境交际。A.恐怕不行;B.当然;C.好主意。根据答语You should wash your hands first.可知还不能吃饭,A项符合情境。故选A。
16~25.【答案】C、B、C、A、C、B、A、C、A、B
【解析】(1)名词辨析。句意:他们认为其他国家的孩子有更多的自由时间。A.communities社区;B.cities城市;C.countries国家。根据It shows children in England,America and Australia are busy,too.(它显示英国、美国和澳大利亚的孩子们也很忙。)可知,此处指其他国家的孩子。故选C。
(2)形容词辨析。句意:但一项新的研究表明他们是错误的。A.right正确的;B.wrong错误的;C.careful小心的。根据They think Children in other(1)___have more free time.(他们认为其他国家的孩子有更多的自由时间。)和But可知,他们是错误的。故选B。
(3)情态动词辨析。句意:他们必须在学校努力学习。A.can可以;B.may可能;C.must必须。根据It shows children in England,America and Australia are busy,too.(它显示英国、美国和澳大利亚的孩子们也很忙。)可知,他们必须在学校努力学习。故选C。
(4)形容词辨析。句意:放学后,他们必须去不同种类的课外班或俱乐部。A.different不同的;B.magic魔术的;C.difficult困难的。根据句意可知,此处指不同种类的课外班或俱乐部。故选A。
(5)代词辨析。句意:晚饭后,他们必须做家庭作业。A.our我们的;B.his他的;C.their他们的。根据主语they可知,此处指他们的作业。故选C。
(6)短语辨析。句意:有时孩子们需要坐在电脑前在线学习其他科目。A.in the front of在前部(在内部);B.in front of在......前面(在外部);C.at the back of在......的后面。根据to learn other subjects online(在线)(在线学习其他科目)可知,是坐在电脑前,在物体的外部,因此选in front of。故选B。
(7)动词辨析。句意:他们通常要花两个多小时。A.takes花费;B.stops停止;C.greets问候。It takes sb time to do sth为固定句型,意为"做某事花费某人时间"。故选A。
(8)名词辨析。句意:一些老师和家长认为孩子们应该有更多的空闲时间。A.classmates同班同学;B.parents父母;C.children孩子们。根据Many people think children in China don't have much free time.(许多人认为中国的孩子没有太多的自由时间。)可知,此处指孩子们。故选C。
(9)动名词辨析。句意:学习不仅仅是在课堂上。A.Learning学习;B.Remembering记住;C.Preparing准备。根据they can learn a lot from it(他们可以从中学到很多东西)可知,此处指学习。故选A。
(10)代词辨析。句意:如果孩子们喜欢做某事,他们可以从中学到很多。A.anything任何事物,常用于否定句或者疑问句中;B.something某事,常用于肯定句中;C.nothing没有什么。根据句意可知,如果孩子们喜欢做某事,他们可以从中学到很多,句子为肯定句,因此选something。故选B。
本文主要介绍了中国的孩子和其他国家的孩子都很忙,一些家长和老师认为孩子们应该有自己的空闲时间,做自己喜欢的事情。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~30.【答案】B、B、D、D、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一则广告We offer different kinds of rooms and delicious pies.(我们提供各种各样的房间和美味的馅饼。)可知,Susan's House提供房间和馅饼。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二则广告The best school for your dogs.They learn many things here.Also a nice home for them when you are out of town.Call 544-471 (24 hours).(给你的狗最好的学校。它们在这里学到很多东西。当你不在城里时,也是他们的好家。拨打544-471(24小时)。)可知,当你想把狗放在一个可靠的地方时,你可以拨打544-471。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三则广告Opening hours:10:00 a.m.- 9:00 p.m.(开放时间:上午十时至晚上九时)可知,我们可以在上午10:00--下午9:00之间买到水果。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四则广告Special presents for the first 50 people.(给前50个人的特别礼物。)可知,你可以在April Music Store得到特别的礼物。故选D。
(5)推理判断题。根据四个表格的内容可推断,它们都是属于广告。故选C。
本文介绍了四则广告。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】B、A、C、B、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段At about 8:00 one morning,Zhou is sending(派送)some flowers.(一天早上8点左右,周正在派送花。)可知,那天早上,他正在送花。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段He sees a man sitting on a high bridge when he is riding across the bridge.(当他骑车过桥时,他看见一个人坐在一座高桥上。)可知,他看见桥上坐着一个人。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段He has a problem with his arm,but he still works hard and live happily.(他的手臂有问题,但他仍然努力工作,快乐地生活。)可知,周的手臂有问题。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段He rides away to call the police for help.Then he gets back to the man soon.At last,he hugs(搂抱)the man tightly (紧紧地)from behind.(他骑车去叫警察来帮忙。然后他很快就回到了那个男人身边。最后,他从后面紧紧地抱住了那个人。)以及第四段The man has a difficult life,so he loses hope for life. "My life isn't good,but I'll never lose any hope," Zhou says to the man. "Be strong.Think about your family!" When the police arrive,he helps them take the man to the hospital.(这个人的生活很艰难,所以他对生活失去了希望。"我的生活并不好,但我永远不会失去任何希望,"周对那个人说。"坚强点。想想你的家人吧!"当警察到达时,他帮助他们把那个人送到医院。)可知,先去报警,然后从后面紧紧地抱住了那个人,之后鼓励他,最后帮助警察把那个人送到医院。故选B。
(5)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段He has a problem with his arm,but he still works hard and live happily.(他的手臂有问题,但他仍然努力工作,快乐地生活。)可推知,他是个很坚强的人。故选B。
本文主要讲述了手臂有问题的快递员在送花途中救了一个想要自杀的人的故事。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
36~40.【答案】D、A、B、D、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段We bought her some chocolates last time.(上次我们给她买了一些巧克力。)可知,去年他们为母亲的生日买了一些巧克力。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段The children go into the living room.Mrs.Wilson is watching TV.(孩子们走进客厅。威尔逊夫人正在看电视。)可知,当他们走进客厅时,妈妈在看电视。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段That's enough(足够的)for the book I want.It is Quick and Easy Cooking.(这足够买我想要的那本书了。它是《快捷易做的烹饪》。)可知,他们的妈妈想要关于烹饪的书。故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段They don't eat her present this time,but they often eat the food she cooks from it.They are very happy.(这次他们没有吃她的礼物,但他们经常吃她用它做的食物。他们很高兴。)可推知,妈妈很爱她的家人。故选D。
(5)标题归纳题。根据第一段It's November 6th today.Ben and Lisa want to buy a birthday present.It's their mother's birthday.(今天是11月6日。本和丽莎想买一份生日礼物。这是他们妈妈的生日。)以及通读全文可知,本文讲述了本和丽莎想要给他们母亲买一份生日礼物的故事。所以本文的最佳标题是"一份生日礼物"。故选A。
本文讲述了本和丽莎想要给他们母亲买一份生日礼物,最终他们决定买一本《快捷易做的烹饪》的书作为礼物。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
41~45.【答案】C、C、A、A、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段Last Saturday,Linda finished (完成) her homework,and she wanted to do something interesting.(上周六,琳达完成了家庭作业,她想做一些有趣的事情。)可知琳达完成了家庭作业,她想做一些有趣的事情,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第3段Her mother said," Oh no,you're too young,you can't do that."(她妈妈说:"哦,不,你太小了,你不能那样做。")可知她妈妈认为她太小了,故选C。
(3)词义猜测题。根据后面Her mother brought her some water and said(妈妈给她倒了些水)可知她渴了,thirsty是口渴的意思,故选A。
(4)代词指代题。根据After knowing that Linda could mow the lawn,her neighbors asked her to help them on Sundays.(知道琳达会割草坪后,她的邻居请她在星期天帮忙。)可知them指的是她的邻居,故选A。
(5)推理判断题。根据第4段Linda said. "I can also help my dad a lot,and he doesn't have to mow the lawn this Sunday.(琳达说。"我也可以帮爸爸很多忙,他这个星期天不用割草坪了。")可知他爸爸这个星期天不用割草坪了,故选D。
这篇短文讲述了Linda在完成作业后,想要做些有趣的事情,于是决定割草。她的母亲一开始不同意,但Linda坚持自己能够做到,并成功地完成了任务。之后,她还帮助邻居割草,并获得了一些报酬。Linda很高兴自己能够帮助别人。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据上文In old times,there was no weather report .(在古代,没有天气预报。)和下文Here are some ways.(这里有一些方法。)可知应该是他们如何获得天气,B.但是人们是怎么知道天气的呢?符合语境,故选B。
(2)根据上文Sometimes people can tell the weather with the help of sky.(有时人们可以借助天空来判断天气。)可知人们借助天空来判断天气,D.通常,当云层又白又高的时候,就是好天气。符合语境,故选D。
(3)根据上文Remember the words: "Red sky at night,sailor (水手) is happy;Red sky in the morning,sailors take warning .(记住这句话:"夜晚的天空是红色的,水手是快乐的;早晨的天空是蓝色的,水手们要引以为戒。)可知描述天空的颜色及天气,E.这意味着当你在晚上看到红色的天空时,这可能是一个晴朗的日子。符合语境,故选E。
(4)根据下文When birds fly high in the sky,it will be sunny.(当鸟儿在高空飞翔时,天就会晴朗。)可知是根据动物判断天气,A.观察动物是另一种方式。符合语境,故选A。
(5)根据上文The cows (牛) often lie down (躺下) before a big rain.(奶牛经常在大雨前躺下。)可知描述动物对天气的反应,C.如果天气不好,它们也会紧紧地呆在一起。符合语境,故选C。
短文主要写了古代人们如何预测天气的方法。有时候人们可以通过观察天空来判断天气,例如,如果云朵又黑又低,可能会下雨。还有一句谚语说:"晚上红霞满天,船员会很开心;早晨红霞满天,船员要小心。"这句话意味着早晨看到红霞可能意味着会有雨天。鸟儿飞得高表示天气晴朗,而鸟儿飞得低且安静则意味着即将下雨。牛在大雨前经常躺下来。观察动物的行为也是一种预测天气的方法。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
47.【答案】The same to you./Merry Christmas.
【解析】当别人祝你"圣诞节快乐"时,因为大家都在过圣诞节,可以回答同样的祝福,或者说你也一样.
故填The same to you./Merry Christmas.
The same to you./Merry Christmas.你也一样./圣诞快乐.
仔细分析题干的要求,掌握一些问候语.
48.【答案】Thank you
【解析】英语中,当别人夸奖你时,应该回答感谢的话。
故填:Thank you。
有人称赞你"你很漂亮",你可以这样回应:
谢谢。
掌握英语情景对话的回答可以解答此题。
49.【答案】What's the date
【解析】你想知道今天的日期,可以这样问:今天几号?日期date,要用一般现在时,What's the date是问日期的日常交际用语.
故答案为:What's the date today?
What's the date today?
考查日常交际用语,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态.
50.【答案】do you know where the library is
【解析】根据题干可知,可以说:打扰了,你知道图书馆在哪里吗?其中,你知道do you know,做主句,其后接了一个宾语从句"图书馆在哪里",需用陈述语序,即where the library is,其中"图书馆"为特指,应用定冠词the修饰library。
故答案为:do you know where the library is。
你想知道图书馆在哪里,可以这样问:打扰了,你知道图书馆在哪里吗?
考查日常交际用语,平时多积累多练习。
51.【答案】play soccer in the street
【解析】根据句意提示,对于Jim在街上踢球进行劝告,需要使用否定祈使句;don't+动词原形;play soccer踢足球;in the street在大街上。
故填:Don't play soccer in the street。
Don't play soccer in the street.
不要在街上踢足球。
掌握祈使句的否定形式可以解答此题。
52.【答案】A boy is playing basketball now.
【解析】图片所示:一个男孩正在打篮球。结合所给词汇now,可组成句子:一个男孩现在正在打篮球。
故答案为:A boy is playing basketball now.
一个男孩现在正在打篮球。
结合图片和所给词汇,组成句子,并注意其适当的时态。
53.【答案】two pencils in the pencil box.
【解析】there be表示"有",there be+sth+地点表示"某地有某物",观察图片可知,此处要表达"铅笔盒里有两支铅笔。"two pencils"两支铅笔",in the pencil box"在铅笔盒里"。
故填:two pencils in the pencil box。
铅笔盒里有两支铅笔。
考查there be句型。
54.【答案】She can ride a bike.
【解析】根据所给的词和图片,可知本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时态。猜测句意为"她会骑自行车",考虑用She作主语,谓语用动词短语can ride,名词短语a bike作宾语。
故填:She can ride a bike.
她会骑自行车。
做这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所猜测的句意,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
55.【答案】They had an English class yesterday.
【解析】根据所给的词和图片,可知本题为肯定句,且为一般过去时态。猜测句意为"他们昨天上了一堂英语课",考虑用They作主语,谓语动词用had,名词短语an English class作宾语,副词yesterday作时间状语。
故填:They had an English class yesterday.
他们昨天上了一堂英语课。
做这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所猜测的句意,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
56.【答案】We are busy cleaning our room.
【解析】根据所给的词和图片,可知本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时态。猜测句意为"我们正忙于打扫房间",考虑用We作主语,谓语用动词短语are busy cleaning,意为"忙于打扫",名词短语our room作宾语。
故填:We are busy cleaning our room.
我们正忙于打扫房间。
做这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所猜测的句意,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
57.【答案】【小题1】in
【小题2】month
【小题3】age
【小题4】taught
【小题5】great
【小题6】them
【小题7】back
【小题8】well
【小题9】and
【小题10】important
【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:岳飞出生于1103年。年份之前介词应用in。故填:in。
(2)考查名词。句意:当他一个月大的时候,他的父亲死了,年轻的岳飞的生活非常艰难。根据句意和音标可知,空处应是month"月"可数名词,因之前有one修饰,故名词应用单数形式。故填:month。
(3)考查名词。句意:五岁时,他开始做很多工作来帮助他的母亲。at the age of"在……岁时",固定短语。故填:age。
(4)考查动词。句意:他空闲时,他的母亲教他读书写字。根据上下文语境可知,句子应用一般过去时,故动词应用过去式。故填:taught。
(5)考查形容词。句意:他年轻时对功夫和兵法表现出极大的兴趣。根据句意和音标可知,空处应是great"极大的",形容词,作定语。故填:great。
(6)考查代词。句意:他努力学习,然后学到了很多。空处的代词在动词之后,故应用人称代词宾格them"它们"。故填:them。
(7)考查名词。句意:战前,他的母亲在他的背上写了四个字"精忠报国"。根据常识可知,岳飞的母亲在他的背上写了四个字"精忠报国",故空处应是back"背部",名词。故填:back。
(8)考查副词。句意:她叫他好好为国家工作。空处的词是修饰动词,故应用副词well"好"。故填:well。
(9)考查连词。句意:他解放了许多城市,和他的部下一起拯救了许多人。分析空前后句意可知,空处表示并列关系,故应用and连接。故填:and。
(10)考查形容词。句意:对我们来说爱我们的国家很重要。根据句意和音标可知,空处应是important"重要的",形容词,作表语。故填:important。
短文主要讲述了岳飞精忠报国的故事。
通读全文,根据上下文语境,结合给出的单词、音标做出正确答案。主要注意词性、时态、单复数等的转化。
58.【答案】Hi,John,
I'm glad to hear that you're planning to travel around China during the summer holiday.I'd like to invite you to my hometown Sanming for a visit.Sanming lies in Fujian.You had better come to Sanming by plane or train.(交通)The weather here is usually nice. (天气)You can visit many places.You can go to Wangshouyan to enjoy the wonderful flowers.You can also go to Tainingdajinhu to go boating.If you want to know more about Sanming,you may visit the museums. 【高分句型一】(景点和活动)Besides,there are many kinds of delicious food,such as Sha County snacks,dumplings and so on.【高分句型二】(美食)If you like sports,there are many gymnasiums.
I hope you will have a good trip in Sanming.
【解析】【高分句型一】
If you want to know more about Sanming,you may visit the museums.如果你想更多地了解三明,你可以参观博物馆。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Besides,there are many kinds of delicious food,such as Sha County snacks,dumplings and so on.此外,还有许多种类美味的食物,如沙县小吃,饺子等。and so on等。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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