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2023年浙江省金华市婺城区中考一模英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2023年浙江省金华市婺城区中考一模英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，多句选词填空，短文汉语提示填空，语法填空，阅读填表，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年浙江省金华市婺城区中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The day before yesterday, when Peter’s family were having dinner, Father 1 an interesting question, “Was there anything in our past that we feel ashamed (惭愧的) of, guilty (内疚的) about, or 2 ? Maybe we can find ways to say 3 , or take some action to right any wrongdoing.” This seemed like a very private matter, but Peter thought about it carefully the whole 4 .
Peter remembered an incident from middle school. In his school, there was a worker, Neil Stone, who none of the kids liked. One night, Peter and two of his classmates decided to play a joke on 5 . They found a can of red paint, and wrote on the school main road in bright red: Neil Stone is a 6 ! The next day, the whole school saw these words. Within two hours, Neil had Peter and his two classmates in his office. His classmates said that they had done it 7 Peter lied, refusing to tell the truth. No one ever 8 it.
This morning, Peter went back to his 9 . Neil Stone is still working there. “Sorry, Neil. Do you still remember what happened ten years ago? I want you to know that I did it.” “I 10 it!” Neil laughed. They had a 11 discussion. Neil’s closing words were: “Peter, I always felt bad for you because your classmates got off their mind, 12 you were carrying it around all these years. I’m glad you came to 13 me... for your sake.”
Peter knows that no matter 14 difficult the situation is, it is never too late to clear up the past and make a fresh 15 .
1．A．raised B．stopped C．answered D．remembered
2．A．proud of B．happy about C．regretted D．angry at
3．A．thanks B．hello C．nothing D．sorry
4．A．night B．week C．month D．year
5．A．her B．him C．it D．them
6．A．hero B．worker C．friend D．fool
7．A．but B．and C．as D．or
8．A．heard from B．listened to C．talked about D．asked for
9．A．home B．office C．country D．school
10．A．knew B．forgot C．liked D．hated
11．A．surprising B．pleasant C．sad D．boring
12．A．or B．although C．but D．so
13．A．visit B．save C．treat D．pay
14．A．how B．what C．where D．period
15．A．end B．term C．start D．when
二、阅读单选
Articles Wanted
Hobbies
Articles should be typewritten and double spaced, using only one side of the page.
Your name, your age, school name, home address and telephone number must be provided.
▲For photos, place the information on the back of each envelope: PLEASE DON’T FOLD．
▲Please keep copies of your text, pictures or photos.
▲The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with your name on each work, “I promise the above work is completely original(原创的).”
▲If your article is chosen, you will receive a copy of Hobbies and be paid.
SEND IT ALL YEAR!
For more information, please contact(联系) us!
Tel: (02) 92136116 (02) 92674363
E-mail: Hobbies@acpmagazines.com.au
Mail: Hobbies-Box 5252, Sydney, NSW 200
WeChat: TXYY0318
16．What is required for Articles Wanted according to the passage?
A．Your work should be completely original.
B．You should type your writing on both sides.
C．You should provide your teacher’s name.
D．You should pay for your article.
17．When can you send your articles?
A．At any time. B．Within two months.
C．Only in summer. D．During the whole term.
18．Who do you think will write articles for Hobbies?
A．Teachers who love writing. B．Parents who have many hobbies.
C．Students who like reading. D．Students who are interested in writing.
This is Foshan city in South China’s Guangdong province. Here, at every important festival or celebration, there will be lion dance shows.
In the lion dance, performers will wear lion-shaped costume and imitate (模仿) the lion’s movements. It is Chinese folk art mixing dance, music and arts.
The lion costume usually has a big head, a pair of bright eyes, and a golden-hair body. Each lion requires two performers to operate, one at the lion’s head and one at the lion’s tail. With perfect coordination, the performers can make various postures and actions.
In the lion dance, to the beat of gongs and drums, the performers will make moves like standing, scratching, rolling and greeting, and vividly express the lion’s feelings of joy, anger, drunkenness, happiness, surprise and doubt.
Excellent lion dancers can make harder moves, the most wonderful is pole-jumping, in which the lion dancers need to jump over more than 20 wooden poles (柱子) of different heights, from 20 inches to 10 feet, in a row. The performers can not only walk back and forth on the poles, but also jump through fire rings in the mid-air. These movements put the flexibility and cooperation of the two performers to test and of course the performers need higher martial arts skills.
Today, the lion dance has long been known by the world and has become a very important connection between overseas Chinese communities. ________.
In many countries and regions, the lion dance has become part of local Chinese’s Spring Festival celebrations. In countries like the US and Malaysia, there are world lion dance competitions every year.
The lion dance should definitely be on your travel bucket list, for that you will feel Chinese people’s wisdom, unity and spirit of braving hardships.
19．From the passage we can learn that ________.
A．in the lion dance, each lion needs only one dancer to operate
B．dancers make various moves to express the lion’s different feelings
C．the performers who make harder moves like pole-jumping need higher musical skills
D．in countries lite the UK and Malaysia, there are world lion dance competitions every year
20．Which of the following can be put in ________?
A．There are wonderful lion dance competitions everywhere
B．Wherever there are Chinese, there are lion dances
C．Foreigners like watching lion dance shows
D．Lion dances have changed a lot
21．What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．The introduction of the Chinese lion dance.
B．The lion dance in Foshan city.
C．Excellent lion dancers.
D．How is the lion dance performed?
22．This passage is most probably from the column (栏目) of ________ in a magazine.
A．Sports B．Culture C．Health D．Business
①Hail, also called hailstone, is a form of precipitation(降水形式)— like rain or snow — that is made up of ice. Hailstorms may happen all year long. Hail can even form in summer as long as the storms are strong.
②Hailstorms often visit the United Sates. The area where Nebraska, Colorado and Wyoming meet is known as “Hail Alley” and they suffer seven to nine hail days every year. It’s hard to tell exactly when a hailstorm might come.
③Hailstorms are very dangerous. They can cause lots of damage(破坏) to people, buildings, cars, plants and animals. In fact, hailstorms can even cause deaths. For example, a hail storm killed around 1,000 English soldiers in 1360. So we should know how to stay safe during it.
④One way to protect yourself from a hailstorm is to have your tools prepared throughout the year, and one of them must be helmets. They can help you save your head from both the hail itself and other things brought by heavy storms. You should also make a disaster plan for your family so that you all know where to go for safety.
⑤Make sure you stay inside until the hail stops and stay away from windows. If possible, find a room at least one level down from the top of the house. If you get caught outside in a hail storm and can’t find a house to stay in, find something to protect your head. Remember: stay out of low land areas, because they could be filled with water. And don’t forget to avoid trees.
23．The structure of the passage may be ________.
A． B． C． D．
24．What does the underlined word “helmets” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Thick coats. B．Big knives. C．Hard hats. D．Light umbrellas.
25．The passage offers us ________ ways of staying safe during a hailstorm.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
26．The reasons why you should avoid trees when suffering a hailstorm outside are as follows EXCEPT ________.
A．the broken branch(树枝) falls and it may hit you
B．you may be more afraid
C．it is no use protecting your head but brings you danger instead
D．hail may be accompanied(伴随) by lightning and it may hurt you
Many of us learn how to ride a bicycle at a young age. As we grow older, we may stop riding—most of us go to school by bus or by subway. But whenever we get on a bicycle, it’s like we’ve never stopped biking. This is strange. In many other cases, our memories let us down. We often find it hard to remember the name of a person or a place, don’t we? So why can we still ride a bicycle after we stopped riding a long time ago?
It turns out that there are many types of memories. They are stored in different regions of our brains. Memories of experiences (e.g., our first day at school) and of factual (事实的) knowledge (e.g, the capital of France) are declarative memories. These memories can be communicated to others. Skills such as playing an instrument or riding a bike are procedural memories. These memories are responsible for our performance.
Scientists have done many experiments on different memory types. Perhaps the most famous of them was carried out on Henry Gustav Molaison, an epileptic(癫痫患者). In an operation in the 1950s, part of his brain was taken away. After that, the man suffered less from epilepsy. But there was a new problem! Molaison’s memory system went wrong. Through various tests, scientists found he could learn new skills (slowly, though). However, he could never remember having been trained to learn a new skill. In other words, Molaison could develop new procedural, but not declarative, memories.
Scientists have concluded that even with serious brain injuries, procedural memories last much longer. However, they haven’t yet found out why. Some say procedural memories are more lasting because they are stored in the brain’s center.
Now, “It is just like riding a bicycle” has been used as an idiom(习语) in our daily life.
27．In the first paragraph, the writer leads into the topic by ________.
A．listing numbers B．giving examples
C．describing scenes D．explaining reasons
28．Which of the following is about a procedural memory?
A．The climate of Asia. B．A birthday party with friends.
C．A trip to the USA． D．Swimming.
29．What might be Henry Gustav Molaison’s new problem after the operation in the 1950s?
A．He couldn’t remember anything. B．He couldn’t learn a new skill.
C．He couldn’t remember factual knowledge. D．He suffered more from epilepsy.
30．The idiom “It is just like riding a bicycle” probably means “________.”
A．Once learned, it is never forgotten B．It’s never too late to learn
C．You should learn with all your heart D．People can learn from their mistakes
三、多句选词填空
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
they possible culture nine make sure
31．Being hard-working makes it ________ for everyone to become a successful person.
32．Jinhua is a beautiful city full of ________ and history.
33．People usually enjoy ________ after hard work by watching TV with their families.
34．This dream came true for me one morning in the ________ grade.
35．________ all mobile phones are turned off during the meeting.
四、短文汉语提示填空
根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Kason Johnson turned 8 years old last Monday. That day, a lot of balloons were sent to his second-grade classroom at Mountain Grove Elementary in Missouri. It was an exciting day, but on the way out to his mom’s car, something 36 (坏的) happened. Kason lost his 37 (控制) of the balloons, and they flew away.
Five 38 (百) miles away, Todd Huyler was working in Cleveland, Tennessee. He found Kason’s balloons in his working place. He quickly understood that the balloons were for an 8-year-old boy 39 (给……取名) Kason through the note on the balloons. He also knew the boy’s school 40 (信息) through the note.
Most people would have thrown the balloons away, but not Todd! 41 (代替), he started 42 (收集) a few gifts to send to the birthday boy. He wrote Kason’s parents a letter and 43 (包括) a photo of himself and his dog, Henry. Todd also prepared a handmade 44 (棒球), a gift for Kason! Todd sent the package to the middle school, where teachers passed it to Kason and his family.
In his letter, Todd said the 45 (简单的) act of a family showing love to their 2nd grader with a gift of surprise really brought him sunshine. How amazingly lucky Kason is to have a family that will try their best to show love!
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last year, my family and I made a journey to Hainan. It’s really a nice place which gave us a rather good experience.
46 January 7th, we took the plane in Pudong airport. Although it’s my second time to travel by plane, I felt even 47 (excited) than the first time. Soon we arrived. The climate is 48 (total) different from that in our hometown. It was warm there and we could 49 (see) coconut trees everywhere.
On the first day, I went to Boo to enjoy the sea and the beach in the sunshine. The sand on the beach was so soft 50 it was comfortable to lie on the beach. In the afternoon I played football on the beach and scored a goal with my new 51 (friend) from all over China. The next day, I went to Haikou. I spent several hours 52 (visit) the tomb of Hairui, 53 officer in Qing Dynasty, who was famous for rectitude (正直). I think he should be the role model of every 54 (person). In the afternoon, I went to a park. A lot of stones of different shapes came into sight. When arriving on the top of the park it seemed that the whole city was under my view.
I will never forget this trip 55 it gave me a lot of knowledge as well as good memories.
六、阅读填表
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，每空一词。
Noisy neighbors are a common problem in a society. A noisy neighbor can make life challenging, especially if noise goes well into night, or happens during early morning hours. This situation needs to be dealt with properly, which requires your ability to keep calm.
The first step is that you should try to tell your noisy neighbors about the noise. This conversation should be polite, even friendly. Explain the problem honestly, and ask the neighbor to turn down the music, or not to hold parties until 3 a.m.
You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow what you have asked for, and some may act in a bad manner. If the noisy neighbors don’t change their behavior, the next step should be to write the neighbors a letter. The letter should show your grievances(不满) and the dates when the noise was quite terrible.
When he noise remains going on, you’d better take the last step—report it to local authorities(权力部门) when it is really necessary. Usually, the problem is solved when the noisy neighbor knows you are going to call the police.
However, you cannot always require noisy neighbors to be quiet. When the noise remains going on, it is wise not to deal with it in a angry or retaliatory(报复性的) fashion. Just have patience and remember that communication is the most important.
Introduction
A noisy neighbor makes life challenging, you should deal with the problem in 56 ways.
Several 57
Talking with your neighbors
Explain the problem honestly, and ask the neighbor to 58 down the music, or not to hold parties until 3 a.m.
59 a letter
Show your grievances(不满) and the dates when the noise was quite terrible.
Reporting to local authorities
Usually, the problem may be 60 when the noisy neighbor knows you will call the police.
Conclusion
Don’t deal with the problem in an angry or retaliatory fashion. Keep patient and try to communicate with your neighbors.
七、材料作文
61． 同学们，中考在即。在最后的复习冲刺阶段，你是否还存在学科短板？你将如何应对学习中碰到的困难和挑战呢？请你以此为话题，根据下面表格中的提示，写一篇英语作文，在下周的英语课上和大家一起交流分享。
Key points (内容要点)
Words and expressions for reference (参考词汇)
Weak subject and its situation
be weak in, can’t understand, fail in exams, …
Strategy (应对策略)
Release (释放) stress, make plans, spend more time, ask for, ...
Determination (决心)
be confident, make up one’s mind, full of hope, …
注意：1.文中必须包括所有要点，其中应对策略不少于三条；参考词汇供选择使用；
2.词数80-100；
3.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；
4.短文开头句子仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
The High School Entrance Examination is around the corner. Everyone is actively preparing for it and I am no exception. However, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了彼得中学时做了一件让自己后悔的事情，经过父亲的指引，彼得最终去道歉，并得到原谅的故事。
1．句意：前天，当彼得的家人在吃饭时，父亲提出了一个有趣的问题。
raised提起；stopped停止；answered回答；remembered记得。根据后文可知，父亲在此时提出了一个问题，raise a question“提出问题”，符合语境。故选A。
2．句意：在我们的过去，是否有什么事情让我们感到羞耻、内疚或后悔？
proud of感到骄傲；happy about感到开心；regretted后悔；angry at生气。根据“ashamed of, guilty about, or...”可知，与愧疚和内疚并列的应是后悔。故选C。
3．句意：也许我们可以找到说对不起的方法。
thanks谢谢；hello你好；nothing没什么；sorry对不起。根据前文可知，对于内疚后悔的事情，我们应当说对不起。故选D。
4．句意：这似乎是一件非常私人的事情，但彼得整晚都在仔细思考这个问题。
night晚上；week周；month月；year年。根据“The day before yesterday...”可知，故事发生在前天，彼得思考了一个晚上就去学校道歉了。故选A。
5．句意：一天晚上，彼得和他的两个同学决定跟他开个玩笑。
her她；him他；it它；them他们。根据“In his school, there was a worker, Neil Stone...”可知，Neil为男性名字，此处应用宾格人称代词him。故选B。
6．句意：尼尔斯通是个傻瓜！
hero英雄；worker工人；friend朋友；fool傻瓜。根据“Peter and two of his classmates decided to play a joke on him.”可知，彼得和他的同学对尼尔做了恶作剧，fool“傻瓜”符合语境。故选D。
7．句意：他的同学说是他们干的，但彼得撒谎了，拒绝说实话。
but但是；and和，并且；as因为；or否则。前文是同学指认彼得，后文是彼得说谎，为转折关系。故选A。
8．句意：没有人再谈及此事。
heard from收到来信；listened to听；talked about讨论，谈论；asked for请求。根据后文“...because your classmates got off their mind.”可知，这么多年再也没有人谈论过这件事。故选C。
9．句意：今天早上，彼得回到了他的学校。
home家；office办公室；country国家；school学校。根据“Peter remembered an incident from middle school.”可知，恶作剧发生在彼得的中学，他想道歉就要回到他的学校。故选D。
10．句意：我就知道！
knew知道；forgot忘记；liked喜欢；hated讨厌。根据前后文可知，尼尔从一开始就知道恶作剧是彼得做的。故选A。
11．句意：他们进行了一次愉快的讨论。
surprising令人惊讶的；pleasant愉快的；sad伤心的；boring无聊的。根据后文尼尔对彼得说的话可知，两个人已经冰释前嫌，应是进行了愉快的讨论。故选B。
12．句意：彼得，我一直为你感到难过，因为你的同学们都脱胎换骨了，但这些年你一直在想着它。
or否则；although虽然；but但是；so所以。前文同学的态度与后文彼得的做法为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故选C。
13．句意：我很高兴你来看望我。
visit看望；save救；treat治疗；pay支付。根据前文可知，尼尔把这一次道歉当做是彼得的拜访和看望。故选A。
14．句意：彼得知道了，无论情况多么困难，清理过去，重新开始。
how多么；what什么；where在哪里；period时间。此处考查how+adj.表程度的用法，在此处表示“无论多么困难”，符合语境。故选A。
15．句意：清理过去，重新开始永远不会太晚。
end结束；term学期；start开始；when什么时候。短语make a fresh start为固定搭配，意思是“重新开始”。故选C。
16．A 17．A 18．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了《爱好》杂志的征稿启示。
16．细节理解题。根据“I promise the above work is completely original”可知，要求作品是完全原创的。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“SEND IT ALL YEAR!”可知，全年接收作品。故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据“Your name, your age, school name, home address and telephone number must be provided.”可知，投稿必须提供姓名、年龄、学校名称、家庭地址和电话号码。由此可知，对写作感兴趣的学生会投稿。故选D。
19．B 20．B 21．A 22．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了舞狮的相关信息。
19．细节理解题。根据“the performers will make moves like standing, scratching, rolling and greeting, and vividly express the lion’s feelings of joy, anger, drunkenness, happiness, surprise and doubt.”可知表演者会做出站立、抓挠、翻滚、问候等动作，生动地表达出狮子的喜、怒、醉、喜、惊、疑等情绪。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据“Today, the lion dance has long been known by the world and has become a very important connection between overseas Chinese communities”可知舞狮成为海外华人社区之间非常重要的纽带，选项C“哪里有中国人，哪里就有舞狮”符合语境。故选B。
21．主旨大意题。根据“Here, at every important festival or celebration, there will be lion dance shows.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了舞狮的相关信息。故选A。
22．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了舞狮的相关信息，故文章可能来自杂志的文化栏目。故选B。
23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了冰雹的本质，多发地区，危险，以及在冰雹天气保护自己和家人的一些建议。
23．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了冰雹的本质；第二段介绍冰雹多发地区；第三段介绍了冰雹的危害；第四五段介绍了冰雹天气保护自己和家人的措施，A选项符合文章结构。故选A。
24．词义猜测题。根据“They can help you save your head from both the hail itself and other things brought by heavy storms.”可知，They指代前文的helmets，可以帮助你从冰雹本身和其她由猛烈风暴带来的事情中拯救你的脑袋的应该是安全帽，因此划线单词指的是“安全帽”。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“One way to protect yourself from a hailstorm is to have your tools prepared throughout the year, and one of them must be helmets.”、“You should also make a disaster plan for your family so that you all know where to go for safety.”、“Make sure you stay inside until the hail stops and stay away from windows.”及“If you get caught outside in a hail storm and can’t find a house to stay in, find something to protect your head. Remember: stay out of low land areas, because they could be filled with water. And don’t forget to avoid trees.”可知，文章提供了全年准备好工具；为家人做一个灾难计划；待在室内，远离窗户；如果在室外，要尽量找一些东西保护好头，远离低洼及树木地区共四种在冰雹期间保持安全的方法。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据“Hailstorms are very dangerous. They can cause lots of damage(破坏) to people, buildings. cars, plants and animals. In fact, hailstorms can even cause deaths.”及“And don’t forget to avoid trees.”可知，在冰雹期间避免树木是因为它能够造成破坏，选项ACD都是可能会造成的伤害，应排除。故选B。
27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文通过举例人们长时间不骑自行车，但每当骑上自行车，就好像从未停止过骑车，以此引出大脑中不同的记忆类型：陈述性记忆和程序性记忆。通过试验发现程序记忆持续更长时间，但科学家还没有找到原因。
27．推理判断题。根据“Many of us learn how to ride a bicycle at a young age. As we grow older, we may stop riding—most of us go to school by bus or by subway. But whenever we get on a bicycle, it’s like we’ve never stopped biking”可知，以“骑自行车”为例，引出本文主题，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Skills such as playing an instrument or riding a bike are procedural memories.”可知，演奏乐器或骑自行车等技能是程序性记忆，D选项符合，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Molaison’s memory system went wrong. Through various tests, scientists found he could learn new skills (slowly, though). However, he could never remember having been trained to learn a new skill. In other words, Molaison could develop new procedural, but not declarative, memories.”可知，他可以学习新的技能，但是从来都不记得曾经接受过学习新技能的训练，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“It is just like riding a bicycle”可知，这句话是与第一段的举例骑自行车的事实相呼应，在第一段中提到只要学会了自行车，哪怕是很久不骑，但每当骑上自行车，就好像从未停止过骑车，也就是说“一旦学会，就永远不会忘记”，故选A。
31．possible 32．culture 33．themselves 34．ninth 35．Make sure
【解析】31．句意：勤奋使每个人都有可能成为一个成功的人。“make it +形容词+ for sb to do”意思是“使得做某事对某人来说……”。结合备选词汇，possible“可能的”符合语境，在该句中作宾语补足语。故填possible。
32．句意：金华是一座充满文化和历史的美丽城市。由“... and history”可知，该空填名词。结合备选词汇，culture“文化”符合语境。故填culture。
33．句意：人们通常在辛苦工作后和家人一起看电视来享受生活。enjoy oneself“过得愉快、尽情享受”，主语是people，对应的人称代是they“他们”，they的反身代词是themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
34．句意：九年级的一天早上，我实现了这个梦想。由“in the...grade”可知，用序数词表示九年级。结合备选词汇，nine“九”，序数词是ninth“第九”。故填ninth。
35．句意：确保会议期间所有手机是关机的。由“...all mobile phones are turned off during the meeting.”可知，确保会议期间所有手机关机。结合别选词汇，make sure“确保”符合语境，且肯定祈使句是动词原形开头，首字母需大写。故填Make sure。
36．bad
37．control 38．hundred
39．named 40．information 41．Instead 42．collecting 43．included 44．baseball 45．simple
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主语介绍了卡森的生日气球飘到500公里外，却意外收获了来自托德的礼物。
36．句意：这是激动人心的一天，但在去他妈妈车的路上，发生了一些不好的事情。“坏的”bad，形容词，something bad“一些不好的事情”。故填bad。
37．句意：卡森失去了对气球的控制，气球飞走了。“控制”control，此句中是不可数名词。故填control。
38．句意：500英里外，托德·胡勒在田纳西州的克利夫兰工作。“百”hundred，具体数字后hundred用单数形式。故填hundred。
39．句意：通过气球上的纸条，他很快就明白这些气球是给一个名叫卡森的8岁男孩的。“给……取名”name，该空填动词的非谓语形式，an 8-year-old boy和动词name之间是被动关系，用动词的过去分词表示被动含义。name的过去分词是named，an 8-year-old boy named Kason“一个名叫卡森的8岁男孩的”。故填named。
40．句意：他还通过纸条知道了男孩的学校信息。“信息”information，不可数名词。故填information。
41．句意：相反，他开始收集一些礼物送给生日男孩。“代替”instead，且句首字母大写。故填Instead。
42．句意：相反，他开始收集一些礼物送给生日男孩。start doing“开始做某事”，“收集”collect。故填collecting。
43．句意：他给卡森的父母写了一封信，并附上了他和他的狗亨利的照片。“包括”include，由wrote可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，include的过去式是included。故填included。
44．句意：托德还准备了一个手工制作的棒球，作为送给卡森的礼物！“棒球”baseball，可数名词，a后加单数。故填baseball。
45．句意：托德在信中说，一家人用惊喜礼物向二年级学生示爱的简单行为真的给他带来了阳光。“简单的”simple，形容词修饰名词act。故填simple。
46．On 47．more excited 48．totally
49．see 50．that 51．friends 52．visiting 53．an 54．person 55．because
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了难忘的海南之旅。
46．句意：1月7日，我们在浦东机场乘坐飞机。“January 7th”表示日期，日期前介词用on。故填On。
47．句意：虽然这是我第二次坐飞机旅行，但我比第一次更兴奋。由than可知，用比较级，excited的比较级是more excited。故填more excited。
48．句意：这里的气候和我们家乡的完全不同。用副词修饰形容词different，total“完全的”是形容词，其副词形式是totally。故填totally。
49．句意：那里很暖和，我们可以看到到处都是椰子树。could是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填see。
50．句意：海滩上的沙子很软，躺在海滩上很舒服。“so...that+从句”表示“如此……以致于……”，固定结构。故填that。
51．句意：下午，我在海滩上踢足球，和来自中国各地的新朋友们一起进了一球。由“my new...from all over China”可知，是来自中国各地的朋友，所以friend用复数形式friends。故填friends。
52．句意：我花了几个小时参观了以正直著称的清朝军官海瑞的墓。spend time doing“花时间做某事”，故填visiting。
53．句意：我花了几个小时参观了以正直著称的清朝军官海瑞的墓。由“...Hairui, ...officer in Qing Dynasty”可知，海瑞是清朝的一名官员。用不定冠词泛指“一名”，且officer是以元音音素开头，填不定冠词an。故填an。
54．句意：我认为他应该成为每个人的榜样。every后加单数名词。故填person。
55．句意：我永远不会忘记这次旅行，因为它给了我很多知识和美好的回忆。根据“I will never forget this trip ... it gave me a lot of knowledge as well as good memories.”可知，我不会忘记这次旅行，是因为它给了我很多知识和美好的回忆。because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
56．proper 57．steps 58．turn 59．Write 60．solved
【导语】本文主要介绍了吵闹的邻居是社会上普遍存在的一个问题，并给出了相关的建议。
56．根据“This situation needs to be dealt with properly”可知我们要以合理的方法解决这个问题，proper“合理的”，故填proper。
57．根据“The first step”，“the next step”，以及“the last step”可知文章说了三个步骤，故要填step“步骤”，several“一些”，后面加可数名词复数，故填steps。
58．根据“Explain the problem honestly, and ask the neighbor to turn down the music, or not to hold parties until 3 a.m.”可知，要求邻居把音乐声音调低，turn down“调低”，此处是ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，要用动词原形，故填turn。
59．根据“the next step should be to write the neighbors a letter. The letter should show your grievances(不满) and the dates when the noise was quite terrible.”可知下一步是写信，write a letter“写信”，此处是祈使句肯定形式，要用动词原形，且首字母大写，故填Write。
60．根据“Usually, the problem is solved when the noisy neighbor knows you are going to call the police.”可知当邻居知道你要给警察打电话后，问题可能会被解决，此处使用动词过去分词，与be动词构成被动语态，be solved“被解决”，故填solved。
61．例文
The High School Entrance Examination is around the corner. Everyone is actively preparing for it and I am no exception. However, I’ve got into trouble. I’m weak in math. The lessons are so difficult that I can’t understand them well and often fail in exams.
Here are my strategies. First of all, it’s important to make plans that let me spend more time on math learning every day. Also, I will immediately turn to teachers whenever I have problems. Besides, I should pay much attention to releasing pressure.
What I should do now is to be confident with myself and make up my mind to get out of trouble. I’m sure that I will succeed with my efforts as well as a heart full of hope.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据文章开头提示，介绍自己的薄弱科目以及原因；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。给出针对薄弱科目的应对策略；
第三步，展示自己的决心。
[亮点词汇]
①get into trouble陷入困境
②turn to求助于
③spend time on在……花时间
[高分句型]
①The lessons are so difficult that I can’t understand them well.（so…that引导结果状语从句）
②It’s important to make plans that let me spend more time on math learning every day.（不定式作主语+定语从句）
2023年浙江省金华市婺城区中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The day before yesterday, when Peter’s family were having dinner, Father 1 an interesting question, “Was there anything in our past that we feel ashamed (惭愧的) of, guilty (内疚的) about, or 2 ? Maybe we can find ways to say 3 , or take some action to right any wrongdoing.” This seemed like a very private matter, but Peter thought about it carefully the whole 4 .
Peter remembered an incident from middle school. In his school, there was a worker, Neil Stone, who none of the kids liked. One night, Peter and two of his classmates decided to play a joke on 5 . They found a can of red paint, and wrote on the school main road in bright red: Neil Stone is a 6 ! The next day, the whole school saw these words. Within two hours, Neil had Peter and his two classmates in his office. His classmates said that they had done it 7 Peter lied, refusing to tell the truth. No one ever 8 it.
This morning, Peter went back to his 9 . Neil Stone is still working there. “Sorry, Neil. Do you still remember what happened ten years ago? I want you to know that I did it.” “I 10 it!” Neil laughed. They had a 11 discussion. Neil’s closing words were: “Peter, I always felt bad for you because your classmates got off their mind, 12 you were carrying it around all these years. I’m glad you came to 13 me... for your sake.”
Peter knows that no matter 14 difficult the situation is, it is never too late to clear up the past and make a fresh 15 .
1．A．raised B．stopped C．answered D．remembered
2．A．proud of B．happy about C．regretted D．angry at
3．A．thanks B．hello C．nothing D．sorry
4．A．night B．week C．month D．year
5．A．her B．him C．it D．them
6．A．hero B．worker C．friend D．fool
7．A．but B．and C．as D．or
8．A．heard from B．listened to C．talked about D．asked for
9．A．home B．office C．country D．school
10．A．knew B．forgot C．liked D．hated
11．A．surprising B．pleasant C．sad D．boring
12．A．or B．although C．but D．so
13．A．visit B．save C．treat D．pay
14．A．how B．what C．where D．period
15．A．end B．term C．start D．when
二、阅读单选
Articles Wanted
Hobbies
Articles should be typewritten and double spaced, using only one side of the page.
Your name, your age, school name, home address and telephone number must be provided.
▲For photos, place the information on the back of each envelope: PLEASE DON’T FOLD．
▲Please keep copies of your text, pictures or photos.
▲The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with your name on each work, “I promise the above work is completely original(原创的).”
▲If your article is chosen, you will receive a copy of Hobbies and be paid.
SEND IT ALL YEAR!
For more information, please contact(联系) us!
Tel: (02) 92136116 (02) 92674363
E-mail: Hobbies@acpmagazines.com.au
Mail: Hobbies-Box 5252, Sydney, NSW 200
WeChat: TXYY0318
16．What is required for Articles Wanted according to the passage?
A．Your work should be completely original.
B．You should type your writing on both sides.
C．You should provide your teacher’s name.
D．You should pay for your article.
17．When can you send your articles?
A．At any time. B．Within two months.
C．Only in summer. D．During the whole term.
18．Who do you think will write articles for Hobbies?
A．Teachers who love writing. B．Parents who have many hobbies.
C．Students who like reading. D．Students who are interested in writing.
This is Foshan city in South China’s Guangdong province. Here, at every important festival or celebration, there will be lion dance shows.
In the lion dance, performers will wear lion-shaped costume and imitate (模仿) the lion’s movements. It is Chinese folk art mixing dance, music and arts.
The lion costume usually has a big head, a pair of bright eyes, and a golden-hair body. Each lion requires two performers to operate, one at the lion’s head and one at the lion’s tail. With perfect coordination, the performers can make various postures and actions.
In the lion dance, to the beat of gongs and drums, the performers will make moves like standing, scratching, rolling and greeting, and vividly express the lion’s feelings of joy, anger, drunkenness, happiness, surprise and doubt.
Excellent lion dancers can make harder moves, the most wonderful is pole-jumping, in which the lion dancers need to jump over more than 20 wooden poles (柱子) of different heights, from 20 inches to 10 feet, in a row. The performers can not only walk back and forth on the poles, but also jump through fire rings in the mid-air. These movements put the flexibility and cooperation of the two performers to test and of course the performers need higher martial arts skills.
Today, the lion dance has long been known by the world and has become a very important connection between overseas Chinese communities. ________.
In many countries and regions, the lion dance has become part of local Chinese’s Spring Festival celebrations. In countries like the US and Malaysia, there are world lion dance competitions every year.
The lion dance should definitely be on your travel bucket list, for that you will feel Chinese people’s wisdom, unity and spirit of braving hardships.
19．From the passage we can learn that ________.
A．in the lion dance, each lion needs only one dancer to operate
B．dancers make various moves to express the lion’s different feelings
C．the performers who make harder moves like pole-jumping need higher musical skills
D．in countries lite the UK and Malaysia, there are world lion dance competitions every year
20．Which of the following can be put in ________?
A．There are wonderful lion dance competitions everywhere
B．Wherever there are Chinese, there are lion dances
C．Foreigners like watching lion dance shows
D．Lion dances have changed a lot
21．What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．The introduction of the Chinese lion dance.
B．The lion dance in Foshan city.
C．Excellent lion dancers.
D．How is the lion dance performed?
22．This passage is most probably from the column (栏目) of ________ in a magazine.
A．Sports B．Culture C．Health D．Business
①Hail, also called hailstone, is a form of precipitation(降水形式)— like rain or snow — that is made up of ice. Hailstorms may happen all year long. Hail can even form in summer as long as the storms are strong.
②Hailstorms often visit the United Sates. The area where Nebraska, Colorado and Wyoming meet is known as “Hail Alley” and they suffer seven to nine hail days every year. It’s hard to tell exactly when a hailstorm might come.
③Hailstorms are very dangerous. They can cause lots of damage(破坏) to people, buildings, cars, plants and animals. In fact, hailstorms can even cause deaths. For example, a hail storm killed around 1,000 English soldiers in 1360. So we should know how to stay safe during it.
④One way to protect yourself from a hailstorm is to have your tools prepared throughout the year, and one of them must be helmets. They can help you save your head from both the hail itself and other things brought by heavy storms. You should also make a disaster plan for your family so that you all know where to go for safety.
⑤Make sure you stay inside until the hail stops and stay away from windows. If possible, find a room at least one level down from the top of the house. If you get caught outside in a hail storm and can’t find a house to stay in, find something to protect your head. Remember: stay out of low land areas, because they could be filled with water. And don’t forget to avoid trees.
23．The structure of the passage may be ________.
A． B． C． D．
24．What does the underlined word “helmets” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Thick coats. B．Big knives. C．Hard hats. D．Light umbrellas.
25．The passage offers us ________ ways of staying safe during a hailstorm.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
26．The reasons why you should avoid trees when suffering a hailstorm outside are as follows EXCEPT ________.
A．the broken branch(树枝) falls and it may hit you
B．you may be more afraid
C．it is no use protecting your head but brings you danger instead
D．hail may be accompanied(伴随) by lightning and it may hurt you
Many of us learn how to ride a bicycle at a young age. As we grow older, we may stop riding—most of us go to school by bus or by subway. But whenever we get on a bicycle, it’s like we’ve never stopped biking. This is strange. In many other cases, our memories let us down. We often find it hard to remember the name of a person or a place, don’t we? So why can we still ride a bicycle after we stopped riding a long time ago?
It turns out that there are many types of memories. They are stored in different regions of our brains. Memories of experiences (e.g., our first day at school) and of factual (事实的) knowledge (e.g, the capital of France) are declarative memories. These memories can be communicated to others. Skills such as playing an instrument or riding a bike are procedural memories. These memories are responsible for our performance.
Scientists have done many experiments on different memory types. Perhaps the most famous of them was carried out on Henry Gustav Molaison, an epileptic(癫痫患者). In an operation in the 1950s, part of his brain was taken away. After that, the man suffered less from epilepsy. But there was a new problem! Molaison’s memory system went wrong. Through various tests, scientists found he could learn new skills (slowly, though). However, he could never remember having been trained to learn a new skill. In other words, Molaison could develop new procedural, but not declarative, memories.
Scientists have concluded that even with serious brain injuries, procedural memories last much longer. However, they haven’t yet found out why. Some say procedural memories are more lasting because they are stored in the brain’s center.
Now, “It is just like riding a bicycle” has been used as an idiom(习语) in our daily life.
27．In the first paragraph, the writer leads into the topic by ________.
A．listing numbers B．giving examples
C．describing scenes D．explaining reasons
28．Which of the following is about a procedural memory?
A．The climate of Asia. B．A birthday party with friends.
C．A trip to the USA． D．Swimming.
29．What might be Henry Gustav Molaison’s new problem after the operation in the 1950s?
A．He couldn’t remember anything. B．He couldn’t learn a new skill.
C．He couldn’t remember factual knowledge. D．He suffered more from epilepsy.
30．The idiom “It is just like riding a bicycle” probably means “________.”
A．Once learned, it is never forgotten B．It’s never too late to learn
C．You should learn with all your heart D．People can learn from their mistakes
三、多句选词填空
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
they possible culture nine make sure
31．Being hard-working makes it ________ for everyone to become a successful person.
32．Jinhua is a beautiful city full of ________ and history.
33．People usually enjoy ________ after hard work by watching TV with their families.
34．This dream came true for me one morning in the ________ grade.
35．________ all mobile phones are turned off during the meeting.
四、短文汉语提示填空
根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Kason Johnson turned 8 years old last Monday. That day, a lot of balloons were sent to his second-grade classroom at Mountain Grove Elementary in Missouri. It was an exciting day, but on the way out to his mom’s car, something 36 (坏的) happened. Kason lost his 37 (控制) of the balloons, and they flew away.
Five 38 (百) miles away, Todd Huyler was working in Cleveland, Tennessee. He found Kason’s balloons in his working place. He quickly understood that the balloons were for an 8-year-old boy 39 (给……取名) Kason through the note on the balloons. He also knew the boy’s school 40 (信息) through the note.
Most people would have thrown the balloons away, but not Todd! 41 (代替), he started 42 (收集) a few gifts to send to the birthday boy. He wrote Kason’s parents a letter and 43 (包括) a photo of himself and his dog, Henry. Todd also prepared a handmade 44 (棒球), a gift for Kason! Todd sent the package to the middle school, where teachers passed it to Kason and his family.
In his letter, Todd said the 45 (简单的) act of a family showing love to their 2nd grader with a gift of surprise really brought him sunshine. How amazingly lucky Kason is to have a family that will try their best to show love!
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last year, my family and I made a journey to Hainan. It’s really a nice place which gave us a rather good experience.
46 January 7th, we took the plane in Pudong airport. Although it’s my second time to travel by plane, I felt even 47 (excited) than the first time. Soon we arrived. The climate is 48 (total) different from that in our hometown. It was warm there and we could 49 (see) coconut trees everywhere.
On the first day, I went to Boo to enjoy the sea and the beach in the sunshine. The sand on the beach was so soft 50 it was comfortable to lie on the beach. In the afternoon I played football on the beach and scored a goal with my new 51 (friend) from all over China. The next day, I went to Haikou. I spent several hours 52 (visit) the tomb of Hairui, 53 officer in Qing Dynasty, who was famous for rectitude (正直). I think he should be the role model of every 54 (person). In the afternoon, I went to a park. A lot of stones of different shapes came into sight. When arriving on the top of the park it seemed that the whole city was under my view.
I will never forget this trip 55 it gave me a lot of knowledge as well as good memories.
六、阅读填表
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，每空一词。
Noisy neighbors are a common problem in a society. A noisy neighbor can make life challenging, especially if noise goes well into night, or happens during early morning hours. This situation needs to be dealt with properly, which requires your ability to keep calm.
The first step is that you should try to tell your noisy neighbors about the noise. This conversation should be polite, even friendly. Explain the problem honestly, and ask the neighbor to turn down the music, or not to hold parties until 3 a.m.
You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow what you have asked for, and some may act in a bad manner. If the noisy neighbors don’t change their behavior, the next step should be to write the neighbors a letter. The letter should show your grievances(不满) and the dates when the noise was quite terrible.
When he noise remains going on, you’d better take the last step—report it to local authorities(权力部门) when it is really necessary. Usually, the problem is solved when the noisy neighbor knows you are going to call the police.
However, you cannot always require noisy neighbors to be quiet. When the noise remains going on, it is wise not to deal with it in a angry or retaliatory(报复性的) fashion. Just have patience and remember that communication is the most important.
Introduction
A noisy neighbor makes life challenging, you should deal with the problem in 56 ways.
Several 57
Talking with your neighbors
Explain the problem honestly, and ask the neighbor to 58 down the music, or not to hold parties until 3 a.m.
59 a letter
Show your grievances(不满) and the dates when the noise was quite terrible.
Reporting to local authorities
Usually, the problem may be 60 when the noisy neighbor knows you will call the police.
Conclusion
Don’t deal with the problem in an angry or retaliatory fashion. Keep patient and try to communicate with your neighbors.
七、材料作文
61． 同学们，中考在即。在最后的复习冲刺阶段，你是否还存在学科短板？你将如何应对学习中碰到的困难和挑战呢？请你以此为话题，根据下面表格中的提示，写一篇英语作文，在下周的英语课上和大家一起交流分享。
Key points (内容要点)
Words and expressions for reference (参考词汇)
Weak subject and its situation
be weak in, can’t understand, fail in exams, …
Strategy (应对策略)
Release (释放) stress, make plans, spend more time, ask for, ...
Determination (决心)
be confident, make up one’s mind, full of hope, …
注意：1.文中必须包括所有要点，其中应对策略不少于三条；参考词汇供选择使用；
2.词数80-100；
3.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；
4.短文开头句子仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
The High School Entrance Examination is around the corner. Everyone is actively preparing for it and I am no exception. However, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了彼得中学时做了一件让自己后悔的事情，经过父亲的指引，彼得最终去道歉，并得到原谅的故事。
1．句意：前天，当彼得的家人在吃饭时，父亲提出了一个有趣的问题。
raised提起；stopped停止；answered回答；remembered记得。根据后文可知，父亲在此时提出了一个问题，raise a question“提出问题”，符合语境。故选A。
2．句意：在我们的过去，是否有什么事情让我们感到羞耻、内疚或后悔？
proud of感到骄傲；happy about感到开心；regretted后悔；angry at生气。根据“ashamed of, guilty about, or...”可知，与愧疚和内疚并列的应是后悔。故选C。
3．句意：也许我们可以找到说对不起的方法。
thanks谢谢；hello你好；nothing没什么；sorry对不起。根据前文可知，对于内疚后悔的事情，我们应当说对不起。故选D。
4．句意：这似乎是一件非常私人的事情，但彼得整晚都在仔细思考这个问题。
night晚上；week周；month月；year年。根据“The day before yesterday...”可知，故事发生在前天，彼得思考了一个晚上就去学校道歉了。故选A。
5．句意：一天晚上，彼得和他的两个同学决定跟他开个玩笑。
her她；him他；it它；them他们。根据“In his school, there was a worker, Neil Stone...”可知，Neil为男性名字，此处应用宾格人称代词him。故选B。
6．句意：尼尔斯通是个傻瓜！
hero英雄；worker工人；friend朋友；fool傻瓜。根据“Peter and two of his classmates decided to play a joke on him.”可知，彼得和他的同学对尼尔做了恶作剧，fool“傻瓜”符合语境。故选D。
7．句意：他的同学说是他们干的，但彼得撒谎了，拒绝说实话。
but但是；and和，并且；as因为；or否则。前文是同学指认彼得，后文是彼得说谎，为转折关系。故选A。
8．句意：没有人再谈及此事。
heard from收到来信；listened to听；talked about讨论，谈论；asked for请求。根据后文“...because your classmates got off their mind.”可知，这么多年再也没有人谈论过这件事。故选C。
9．句意：今天早上，彼得回到了他的学校。
home家；office办公室；country国家；school学校。根据“Peter remembered an incident from middle school.”可知，恶作剧发生在彼得的中学，他想道歉就要回到他的学校。故选D。
10．句意：我就知道！
knew知道；forgot忘记；liked喜欢；hated讨厌。根据前后文可知，尼尔从一开始就知道恶作剧是彼得做的。故选A。
11．句意：他们进行了一次愉快的讨论。
surprising令人惊讶的；pleasant愉快的；sad伤心的；boring无聊的。根据后文尼尔对彼得说的话可知，两个人已经冰释前嫌，应是进行了愉快的讨论。故选B。
12．句意：彼得，我一直为你感到难过，因为你的同学们都脱胎换骨了，但这些年你一直在想着它。
or否则；although虽然；but但是；so所以。前文同学的态度与后文彼得的做法为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故选C。
13．句意：我很高兴你来看望我。
visit看望；save救；treat治疗；pay支付。根据前文可知，尼尔把这一次道歉当做是彼得的拜访和看望。故选A。
14．句意：彼得知道了，无论情况多么困难，清理过去，重新开始。
how多么；what什么；where在哪里；period时间。此处考查how+adj.表程度的用法，在此处表示“无论多么困难”，符合语境。故选A。
15．句意：清理过去，重新开始永远不会太晚。
end结束；term学期；start开始；when什么时候。短语make a fresh start为固定搭配，意思是“重新开始”。故选C。
16．A 17．A 18．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了《爱好》杂志的征稿启示。
16．细节理解题。根据“I promise the above work is completely original”可知，要求作品是完全原创的。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“SEND IT ALL YEAR!”可知，全年接收作品。故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据“Your name, your age, school name, home address and telephone number must be provided.”可知，投稿必须提供姓名、年龄、学校名称、家庭地址和电话号码。由此可知，对写作感兴趣的学生会投稿。故选D。
19．B 20．B 21．A 22．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了舞狮的相关信息。
19．细节理解题。根据“the performers will make moves like standing, scratching, rolling and greeting, and vividly express the lion’s feelings of joy, anger, drunkenness, happiness, surprise and doubt.”可知表演者会做出站立、抓挠、翻滚、问候等动作，生动地表达出狮子的喜、怒、醉、喜、惊、疑等情绪。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据“Today, the lion dance has long been known by the world and has become a very important connection between overseas Chinese communities”可知舞狮成为海外华人社区之间非常重要的纽带，选项C“哪里有中国人，哪里就有舞狮”符合语境。故选B。
21．主旨大意题。根据“Here, at every important festival or celebration, there will be lion dance shows.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了舞狮的相关信息。故选A。
22．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了舞狮的相关信息，故文章可能来自杂志的文化栏目。故选B。
23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了冰雹的本质，多发地区，危险，以及在冰雹天气保护自己和家人的一些建议。
23．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了冰雹的本质；第二段介绍冰雹多发地区；第三段介绍了冰雹的危害；第四五段介绍了冰雹天气保护自己和家人的措施，A选项符合文章结构。故选A。
24．词义猜测题。根据“They can help you save your head from both the hail itself and other things brought by heavy storms.”可知，They指代前文的helmets，可以帮助你从冰雹本身和其她由猛烈风暴带来的事情中拯救你的脑袋的应该是安全帽，因此划线单词指的是“安全帽”。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“One way to protect yourself from a hailstorm is to have your tools prepared throughout the year, and one of them must be helmets.”、“You should also make a disaster plan for your family so that you all know where to go for safety.”、“Make sure you stay inside until the hail stops and stay away from windows.”及“If you get caught outside in a hail storm and can’t find a house to stay in, find something to protect your head. Remember: stay out of low land areas, because they could be filled with water. And don’t forget to avoid trees.”可知，文章提供了全年准备好工具；为家人做一个灾难计划；待在室内，远离窗户；如果在室外，要尽量找一些东西保护好头，远离低洼及树木地区共四种在冰雹期间保持安全的方法。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据“Hailstorms are very dangerous. They can cause lots of damage(破坏) to people, buildings. cars, plants and animals. In fact, hailstorms can even cause deaths.”及“And don’t forget to avoid trees.”可知，在冰雹期间避免树木是因为它能够造成破坏，选项ACD都是可能会造成的伤害，应排除。故选B。
27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文通过举例人们长时间不骑自行车，但每当骑上自行车，就好像从未停止过骑车，以此引出大脑中不同的记忆类型：陈述性记忆和程序性记忆。通过试验发现程序记忆持续更长时间，但科学家还没有找到原因。
27．推理判断题。根据“Many of us learn how to ride a bicycle at a young age. As we grow older, we may stop riding—most of us go to school by bus or by subway. But whenever we get on a bicycle, it’s like we’ve never stopped biking”可知，以“骑自行车”为例，引出本文主题，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Skills such as playing an instrument or riding a bike are procedural memories.”可知，演奏乐器或骑自行车等技能是程序性记忆，D选项符合，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Molaison’s memory system went wrong. Through various tests, scientists found he could learn new skills (slowly, though). However, he could never remember having been trained to learn a new skill. In other words, Molaison could develop new procedural, but not declarative, memories.”可知，他可以学习新的技能，但是从来都不记得曾经接受过学习新技能的训练，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“It is just like riding a bicycle”可知，这句话是与第一段的举例骑自行车的事实相呼应，在第一段中提到只要学会了自行车，哪怕是很久不骑，但每当骑上自行车，就好像从未停止过骑车，也就是说“一旦学会，就永远不会忘记”，故选A。
31．possible 32．culture 33．themselves 34．ninth 35．Make sure
【解析】31．句意：勤奋使每个人都有可能成为一个成功的人。“make it +形容词+ for sb to do”意思是“使得做某事对某人来说……”。结合备选词汇，possible“可能的”符合语境，在该句中作宾语补足语。故填possible。
32．句意：金华是一座充满文化和历史的美丽城市。由“... and history”可知，该空填名词。结合备选词汇，culture“文化”符合语境。故填culture。
33．句意：人们通常在辛苦工作后和家人一起看电视来享受生活。enjoy oneself“过得愉快、尽情享受”，主语是people，对应的人称代是they“他们”，they的反身代词是themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
34．句意：九年级的一天早上，我实现了这个梦想。由“in the...grade”可知，用序数词表示九年级。结合备选词汇，nine“九”，序数词是ninth“第九”。故填ninth。
35．句意：确保会议期间所有手机是关机的。由“...all mobile phones are turned off during the meeting.”可知，确保会议期间所有手机关机。结合别选词汇，make sure“确保”符合语境，且肯定祈使句是动词原形开头，首字母需大写。故填Make sure。
36．bad
37．control 38．hundred
39．named 40．information 41．Instead 42．collecting 43．included 44．baseball 45．simple
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主语介绍了卡森的生日气球飘到500公里外，却意外收获了来自托德的礼物。
36．句意：这是激动人心的一天，但在去他妈妈车的路上，发生了一些不好的事情。“坏的”bad，形容词，something bad“一些不好的事情”。故填bad。
37．句意：卡森失去了对气球的控制，气球飞走了。“控制”control，此句中是不可数名词。故填control。
38．句意：500英里外，托德·胡勒在田纳西州的克利夫兰工作。“百”hundred，具体数字后hundred用单数形式。故填hundred。
39．句意：通过气球上的纸条，他很快就明白这些气球是给一个名叫卡森的8岁男孩的。“给……取名”name，该空填动词的非谓语形式，an 8-year-old boy和动词name之间是被动关系，用动词的过去分词表示被动含义。name的过去分词是named，an 8-year-old boy named Kason“一个名叫卡森的8岁男孩的”。故填named。
40．句意：他还通过纸条知道了男孩的学校信息。“信息”information，不可数名词。故填information。
41．句意：相反，他开始收集一些礼物送给生日男孩。“代替”instead，且句首字母大写。故填Instead。
42．句意：相反，他开始收集一些礼物送给生日男孩。start doing“开始做某事”，“收集”collect。故填collecting。
43．句意：他给卡森的父母写了一封信，并附上了他和他的狗亨利的照片。“包括”include，由wrote可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，include的过去式是included。故填included。
44．句意：托德还准备了一个手工制作的棒球，作为送给卡森的礼物！“棒球”baseball，可数名词，a后加单数。故填baseball。
45．句意：托德在信中说，一家人用惊喜礼物向二年级学生示爱的简单行为真的给他带来了阳光。“简单的”simple，形容词修饰名词act。故填simple。
46．On 47．more excited 48．totally
49．see 50．that 51．friends 52．visiting 53．an 54．person 55．because
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了难忘的海南之旅。
46．句意：1月7日，我们在浦东机场乘坐飞机。“January 7th”表示日期，日期前介词用on。故填On。
47．句意：虽然这是我第二次坐飞机旅行，但我比第一次更兴奋。由than可知，用比较级，excited的比较级是more excited。故填more excited。
48．句意：这里的气候和我们家乡的完全不同。用副词修饰形容词different，total“完全的”是形容词，其副词形式是totally。故填totally。
49．句意：那里很暖和，我们可以看到到处都是椰子树。could是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填see。
50．句意：海滩上的沙子很软，躺在海滩上很舒服。“so...that+从句”表示“如此……以致于……”，固定结构。故填that。
51．句意：下午，我在海滩上踢足球，和来自中国各地的新朋友们一起进了一球。由“my new...from all over China”可知，是来自中国各地的朋友，所以friend用复数形式friends。故填friends。
52．句意：我花了几个小时参观了以正直著称的清朝军官海瑞的墓。spend time doing“花时间做某事”，故填visiting。
53．句意：我花了几个小时参观了以正直著称的清朝军官海瑞的墓。由“...Hairui, ...officer in Qing Dynasty”可知，海瑞是清朝的一名官员。用不定冠词泛指“一名”，且officer是以元音音素开头，填不定冠词an。故填an。
54．句意：我认为他应该成为每个人的榜样。every后加单数名词。故填person。
55．句意：我永远不会忘记这次旅行，因为它给了我很多知识和美好的回忆。根据“I will never forget this trip ... it gave me a lot of knowledge as well as good memories.”可知，我不会忘记这次旅行，是因为它给了我很多知识和美好的回忆。because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
56．proper 57．steps 58．turn 59．Write 60．solved
【导语】本文主要介绍了吵闹的邻居是社会上普遍存在的一个问题，并给出了相关的建议。
56．根据“This situation needs to be dealt with properly”可知我们要以合理的方法解决这个问题，proper“合理的”，故填proper。
57．根据“The first step”，“the next step”，以及“the last step”可知文章说了三个步骤，故要填step“步骤”，several“一些”，后面加可数名词复数，故填steps。
58．根据“Explain the problem honestly, and ask the neighbor to turn down the music, or not to hold parties until 3 a.m.”可知，要求邻居把音乐声音调低，turn down“调低”，此处是ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，要用动词原形，故填turn。
59．根据“the next step should be to write the neighbors a letter. The letter should show your grievances(不满) and the dates when the noise was quite terrible.”可知下一步是写信，write a letter“写信”，此处是祈使句肯定形式，要用动词原形，且首字母大写，故填Write。
60．根据“Usually, the problem is solved when the noisy neighbor knows you are going to call the police.”可知当邻居知道你要给警察打电话后，问题可能会被解决，此处使用动词过去分词，与be动词构成被动语态，be solved“被解决”，故填solved。
61．例文
The High School Entrance Examination is around the corner. Everyone is actively preparing for it and I am no exception. However, I’ve got into trouble. I’m weak in math. The lessons are so difficult that I can’t understand them well and often fail in exams.
Here are my strategies. First of all, it’s important to make plans that let me spend more time on math learning every day. Also, I will immediately turn to teachers whenever I have problems. Besides, I should pay much attention to releasing pressure.
What I should do now is to be confident with myself and make up my mind to get out of trouble. I’m sure that I will succeed with my efforts as well as a heart full of hope.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据文章开头提示，介绍自己的薄弱科目以及原因；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。给出针对薄弱科目的应对策略；
第三步，展示自己的决心。
[亮点词汇]
①get into trouble陷入困境
②turn to求助于
③spend time on在……花时间
[高分句型]
①The lessons are so difficult that I can’t understand them well.（so…that引导结果状语从句）
②It’s important to make plans that let me spend more time on math learning every day.（不定式作主语+定语从句）
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