2023年浙江省金华市婺城区中考二模英语试题(含答案)

2023年浙江省金华市婺城区中考二模英语试题（含听力）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听短对话选答案

1．How long did the meeting last?

A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours.

2．How does Mr. Wang go to work now?

A．By bike. B．By car. C．On foot.

3．What’s the price of a pair of socks?

A．$6. B．$16. C．$2.

4．What is Jim doing?

A．Driving a car. B．Collecting rubbish. C．Doing his homework.

5．Where does the woman want to go?

A．Home. B．Wanda Hotel. C．Police station.

二、听长对话选答案

听对话，回答以下各个问题。

6．Who is Ben?

A．Paul’s neighbor. B．Paul’s cousin. C．The girl’s friend.

7．What did Ben do last Sunday?

A．Went to the food bank. B．Made friends. C．Helped cook lunch.

听对话，回答以下各个问题。

8．Where are the two speakers?

A．In the English club. B．In the classroom. C．In the theatre.

9．What does the man think can help to learn English?

A．Watching English movies. B．Listening to some tapes. C．Keeping a diary in English.

10．How many things does the man do to learn English?

A．Two. B．Three. C．Four

三、听短文选答案

听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，回答以下各小题。

11．What is the passage mainly about?

A．Helen’s experience of Spring Festival.

B．Helen’s experience of Dragon Boat Festival.

C．Helen’s experience of Mid-Autumn Festival.

12．When did Helen come to China?

A．Last week. B．On Mid-Autumn Day. C．Last month.

13．What do the Chinese people call the festival?

A．The Moon Festival. B．The Dumpling Festival. C．The Water Festival.

14．Where did Helen spend the festival?

A．In her own house. B．In Li Ming’s home. C．In the restaurant.

15．Why did Helen miss her family that day?

A．Because she didn’t enjoy herself in China.

B．Because she had been away from her family for a long time.

C．Because she was influenced by what she saw and experienced.

四、完形填空

My family has moved a lot, and about a year ago we moved again. But this time the     16     we were moving was the biggest shock of all: my father had lost his job. What’s worse, he had cancer, so now he had a terrible illness and no job.

My mom had to give up her job to be with my dad while he got the     17     he needed to get well. I can’t imagine how we would     18     if neither of my parents could find a job again.

I cried a lot and for the first time I started to     19     school. I kept to myself so much that most people thought I was selfish and     20    . I didn’t even try to make friends. Luckily, there were     21     girls at my school who reached out to me. They asked me questions about my life. When I finally started to talk, it was such a relief to share all the pain and     22     I’d been holding inside. And Melissa and Nicole seemed to understand what I was going     23    . They really listened. Their caring     24     my hope so much that pretty soon I had a whole group of friends. I stopped hating school and my     25     became much easier to bear.

I’m happy to say that life is back to     26     now. My dad did get better and my parents eventually found work and a new home for us. The day we all moved back in together was one of the happiest days of my life.

It just goes to show you that     27     a door closes, a window opens, letting sunshine back in. I met the best friends I’ve ever have, and I also     28     something important.

You don’t have to go through the bad times     29    . If you shut yourself off, it just makes     30     painful. When all you want is to be left alone, asking for help may seem like the hardest thing to do —but it’s also the best way to help yourself.

I know that now, and the next time trouble comes around, I won’t forget it.

16．A．address B．chance C．excuse D．reason

17．A．agreement B．development C．movement D．treatment

18．A．achieve B．create C．live D．succeed

19．A．leave B．hate C．enjoy D．refuse

20．A．unfriendly B．unhappy C．unlucky D．uncomfortable

21．A．two B．three C．four D．five

22．A．anger B．fear C．wish D．regret

23．A．across B．past C．through D．with

24．A．lift up B．get up C．take up D．give up

25．A．introductions B．problems C．suggestions D．instructions

26．A．different B．healthy C．normal D．strange

27．A．because B．if C．when D．until

28．A．learnt B．wrote C．taught D．worked

29．A．alone B．together C．quietly D．sadly

30．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something

五、阅读单选

Word bank：tire 轮胎   definitely 确定地   destination 目的地   exhausted 筋疲力尽

31．This text mainly tells the readers how to ________.

A．enjoy a road trip B．report a road trip C．keep road trips safe D．prepare a road trip

32．________ may be the right thing to take for kids to kill the time on the road.

A．Candies B．Medicine C．Games D．Fruits

33．Tips ________ mentioned above can promise you a safe road trip.

A．①③ B．①④ C．③④ D．②③

One way you can tell if an animal is sleeping is by studying its brainwaves. When human beings or other mammals(哺乳动物) fall asleep, the pattern of their brainwaves changes.

However, mammals have different brains than fish. Humans and other mammals have complex (复杂的) brains. A fish’s brain is much less complex than a mammal’s brain. A fish’s brainwaves don’t change when the fish is asleep. This means that we can’t tell if a fish is sleeping by looking at its brainwaves.

Although fish may not sleep like people, they do rest. One way to tell if a fish is resting is to watch what it is doing. Most fish will slow down when they are resting. If you have ever had a pet fish, you might have noticed that it will rest near the bottom of the tank for a few hours every night. When the fish rests, it makes very small movements to keep itself in one place.

Another way to tell that a fish is resting is to watch how it reacts(反应) to things that happen to it. When a fish is resting, it will react much more slowly. In 2007, a group of scientists studied the sleeping habits of zebra fish. They gave the zebra fish mild(温和的) electric shocks when they were fully awake and while they were resting. If you have a pet fish at home, you can try a similar experiment. Try giving your fish some food when it is resting. It should take much longer for the fish to notice that there is food in its tank than it does when the fish is fully awake.

34．How do brainwaves of fish work when rest?

A．Their brainwaves stay the same. B．Their brainwaves become less complex.

C．Their brainwaves die down. D．Their brainwaves change differently.

35．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to?

A．people. B．mammals. C．fish. D．brainwaves.

36．Which of the following is True according to the passage?

A．Fish usually eat nothing when they are resting.

B．Fish will react more slowly when they are resting.

C．Fish prefer to stay at the bottom of the tank all day.

D．Fish usually stop moving when they are resting.

37．What is the main idea of the passage?

A．Study the reasons why fish sleep at night. B．Study the eating habits of fish.

C．Study the ways how fish rest. D．Study the sleeping habits of mammals.

Charles Darwin

Early years

Charles Darwin was one of the six children from a big family. His grandfather and father were doctors and the young Darwin went to Edinburgh University to study medicine. However, he hated to see blood and he soon realized that he couldn’t be a doctor. He then went to Cambridge University and discovered that he had a great interest in studying plants, insects and animals. Luckily, one of Darwin’s university teachers helped him join the perfect trip for a biologist: a voyage around the world to study nature.

The Beagle

In 1831, Charles Darwin left Plymouth on The Beagle, a ship that took him around the world for five years. While he was travelling, he studied the plants and animals in the countries and on the islands that the ship visited. Darwin also spent his time on The Beagle writing notes about the things he had seen. When he finally arrived back in Britain, Darwin was already starting to create his famous theory that all living things had a common ancestor (祖先).

Down house

At home at Down House, a place that you can still visit today, Darwin wrote many articles and books about his travels, but he didn’t want to make anything about his theory known to the public. He worked in his study, where he wrote 250,000 words about his theory of evolution (进化论), but he was frightened about what people might say about his idea that monkeys were the ancestors of humans. He thought the public would be against it and was so frightened that he became ill with worry. However, when another scientist started to write about similar ideas, Darwin decided to print his book, On the Origin of Species.

Most scientists accepted Darwin’s theory and people continue to study it today. On 12th February, the day he was born, Darwin Day is celebrated around the world to encourage more people to study the natural world.

38．What caused Darwin to give up his study of medicine?

A．He didn’t like seeing blood. B．He found the studies too difficult.

C．He was pushed to give up by his family. D．He was advised to study natural science.

39．Why was the trip on The Beagle important to Darwin?

A．It helped him to finish his study at the university.

B．It allowed him to change his mind about his future.

C．It gave him ideas about the beginnings of human life.

D．It got him to complete his most famous book on the ship.

40．In what order did the following happen in Darwin’s life?

a. He arrived back in Britain in 1836.

b. He thought the public would not support his ideas.

c. He became interested in studying the natural world.

d. He printed his famous book, On the Origin of Species.

e. He received help to get a place on a trip around the world.

f. He studied the plants and animals on the islands he visited.

A．e→f→c→a→b→d B．c→e→f→a→b→d

C．e→f→a→c→d→b D．c→e→f→d→a→b

41．What is the purpose of adding the last paragraph by the writer?

A．To introduce Darwin’s famous book. B．To tell how people celebrate Darwin Day.

C．To explain why people accept Darwin’s ideas. D．To show Darwin’s influence on natural science.

I realize that we all live in a world where there is no trust. Wherever I go, I have to prove my identity(身份) and make myself believable — whether it’s a bank, a shop or an office. I have been used to living by the rule that no one is believable unless it proves otherwise.

But yesterday I saw a young man who lived by a totally different rule.

He was selling toys on a busy street. Usually, I would ignore and hurry past such sellers. But this time, I noticed this young man was blind, so I stood for some time to see how he sold his toys.

Soon, a little child was attracted by one of the toys, whose price was only one dollar. His mother gave the young man 10 dollars and wanted the change back. When I was wondering how he was going to do it, he told the young mom to put the money in the bag which was hanging around his neck and take out whatever change he owed(欠) her.

I realized that this young man’s whole mode of earning(挣钱) depended on believing people not to cheat him. There was no way of him knowing if someone took more out of his money bag. I was so touched by how this young blind man trusted people that I took a toy I did not need at all. He told me to do the same thing. So I put my 10 dollars in his bag but did not take out any change. As I walked down the street, I gave the toy to a little boy passing by. I hope those two people would have a smile on their faces that day.

I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to believe in people more, like the young blind man.

42．The underlined word “ignore” in Para 3 means ________.

A．wait B．talk C．pay no attention D．run away

43．What feelings did the writer experience in the story?

A．Surprised and moved. B．Surprised and disappointed.

C．Angry and surprised. D．Doubted and satisfied.

44．How did the young man get the money?

A．People gave him one dollar.

B．People put the money in his bag and got the change back themselves.

C．He himself gave back the change to the buyer.

D．He got the money with the help of the writer.

45．What does the writer want to show us according to the passage?

A．Our world needs more trust in people. B．Don’t always believe in people.

C．We should not judge a person by his appearance. D．We should learn to help people in need.

六、多句选词填空

用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

46．To my surprise, their plan sounds similar to ________.

47．Lisa has been in Paris for many years and she is good at ________ French.

48．After several ________ preparation, we finally started the project smoothly.

49．The teacher asked him not to ________ excuses any more for being late.

50．Nobody noticed her because the girl left the party ________ saying goodbye to anyone.

七、短文汉语提示填空

根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

Alzheimer’s patients(阿尔茨海默病患者) forget many things in their lives. It     51     (似乎；好像) that no company wants to hire these patients. However, some of them receive an     52     (邀请) to work in a restaurant. And the restaurant has a beautiful name: Forget Me Not Café.

In this restaurant, six of the waiters and waitresses have Alzheimer’s illness. Every morning before work starts, they are told about how to take orders and     53     (端上) the dishes. And some volunteers mark the name of each dish     54     (用) a number. In this way, the orders can be     55     (记住) more easily.

“The     56     (顾客) in this restaurant are very nice and kind to us,” said one of them. “I feel happy here, and I’m really     57     (自豪的) of working as a waitress!”

Working at this restaurant gives these patients a good chance to connect with     58     (社会) and can help slow the worsening of their Alzheimer. But most Alzheimer’s patients are not so lucky. According to a recent report, more than ten     59     (百万) people in China have Alzheimer. The restaurant hopes to bring     60     (更多的) attention to this group!

八、短文综合填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

The new educational policy is embraced(拥抱)

It’s a typical school day and some primary school students are learning how to make corn soup and cook pork at     61     after-school cooking class. Working in     62     (group) of four or five, the little chefs (主厨) take their responsibility very seriously, and at the moment, they     63     (present) delicious dishes.

The 45-minute cooking classes are organized by Xishan Primary School in Shunde, Guangdong. The school has set up many after-school classes for students, with cooking lessons being the     64     (popular) of all.

    65     September 1, 2021, students at around 210,000 primary and middle schools across China embraced a different new term. They were     66     (surprise) to find there were more activity courses available after 3:30 pm every school day, letting them get closer to the arts, traditional culture, science and technology than before, without     67     (leave) the school.

Parents are changing their ideas about making their child     68     (study) overtime and take many after-school classes. “As homework is completed at school, my child and I can read books and listen to music together in the evening,     69     we can go out to play badminton or skip rope,” said Lu Di, the parent of a     70     (five) grader in Northeast China’s Qiqihar city.

九、阅读填表

阅读短文，在信息卡的空白处填上合适的单词，将信息补充完整。每空限填一词。

The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain(谷雨) as the last term in spring, starts on April 19th and ends on May 4th.

Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here’s something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.

十、材料作文

76．唐诗(Tang poetry)是中华民族珍贵的文化遗产之一，是唐代儒客文人之智慧佳作。假如你是李华，近期，有一批英国中学生在你校研学。请你写一篇文章，在联谊会上向英国学生宣传我国传统文化唐诗。

注意：

1. 文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用；

2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；

3. 词数：80～100；

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．A

2．C

3．C

4．C

5．B

6．A    7．C

8．A    9．C    10．C

11．C    12．A    13．A    14．B    15．C

16．D    17．D    18．C    19．B    20．A    21．A    22．B    23．C    24．A    25．B    26．C    27．C    28．A    29．A    30．B

31．D    32．C    33．B

34．A    35．C    36．B    37．C

38．A    39．C    40．B    41．D

42．C    43．A    44．B    45．A

46．ours    47．speaking    48．months’    49．make up    50．without

51．seems    52．invitation    53．serve    54．with    55．remembered    56．customers    57．proud    58．society    59．million    60．more

61．an    62．groups    63．are presenting    64．most popular    65．On    66．surprised    67．leaving    68．study    69．or    70．fifth

71．April    72．grow    73．Customs/Traditions    74．north    75．start/beginning

76．例文

Tang poetry is a symbol of Chinese culture, witnessing the changes of the history and the prosperity of Tang Dynasty. It is our Intangible Cultural Heritage and worth learning. As the wisdom from ancient Chinese, it is wonderful but a little difficult to learn. Thus, I have some suggestions to help you learn it better.

Tang poetry comes in many shapes and colors. Therefore, in order to make us easily understand what the poetry’s meaning is, it is necessary to know the background of the poet as well as their experience. Apart from that, a tree can’t grow well without the strong roots under the ground and it’s the same to the study of Tang poetry. A good oral Chinese lay the solid foundation for it. Last but not least, you should persist in practicing speaking and reading out loud.

In a word, I do believe our Tang poetry can spread to the world and can be loved by people from other countries. And I hope my advice can help you learn Tang poetry better.