2023年浙江省嘉兴市嘉善县中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年浙江省嘉兴市嘉善县中考一模英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，多句选词填空，短文汉语提示填空，语法填空，阅读填表，讲稿等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年浙江省嘉兴市嘉善县中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

I’ve been a newspaperman all my life in an office. My daughter is working toward her doctor’s degree. 1 Jody, my son? Book reports weren’t written until the final night. Science projects waited until the 2 moment. When entering the tenth grade, he became a “vo-tech” (职业技术) student called “motorhead”.
When a worker in my office first called 3 “motorhead”, I was shocked!
“Hey, he’s a good kid, and smart, really.” I wanted to say.
I learned that motorheads are different. They 4 have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes. And they seldom make school honor rolls (荣誉榜). 5 , we who work in clean shirts don’t have the abilities motorheads have. I began to 6 this when I had my car crashed. The cost to 7 it was about $800.
“Hey, I can fix it,” said Jody. I let him go ahead and stood in silence, 8 the result.
My son, with other motorheads, fixed the 9 . They got parts from markets, and 10 from vo-tech classes. The cost was only $125.
Then, a broken television, an old fridge and a non-working washer have been fixed. Neighbors began to 11 them. When doing repairs, these kids are enjoying in their own 12 world. And their minds are bright, 13 caring about the dirty hands and clothes.
I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics (机械师), and architects need builders. Most 14 , I have learned that fathers don’t need clones as what they hope for.
My son 15 never make the school honor roll, but he made mine.
1．A．So B．But C．For D．Or
2．A．first B．next C．last D．right
3．A．him B．me C．you D．her
4．A．never B．usually C．hardly D．seldom
5．A．Anyway B．Besides C．Instead D．However
6．A．learn B．forget C．refuse D．change
7．A．buy B．lend C．repair D．borrow
8．A．looking for B．caring for C．asking for D．waiting for
9．A．car B．television C．fridge D．washer
10．A．habits B．abilities C．hobbies D．exams
11．A．help B．teach C．save D．trust
12．A．boring B．tiring C．surprising D．relaxing
13．A．without B．since C．except D．before
14．A．strangely B．hopefully C．importantly D．luckily
15．A．need B．may C．must D．should


二、阅读单选
Summer holiday is coming. Here is a science summer camp for you. If you are interested in it, you can apply（申请）for it before March 31st, 2023.

16．________can apply for the summer camp.
A．Pete, a Grade-6 student who loves nature.
B．Sara, a Grade-7 student who loves science.
C．Tom, a Grade-8 student who likes English.
D．Lucy, a Grade-9 student who likes drawing.
17．According to the passage, the camp offers ________ to all the students.
A．train tickets B．science lessons
C．hotel rooms D．interesting activities
18．The passage is probably ________.
A．a diary B．an email C．a poster D．a letter

A recent experiment proves that bees can save time and energy when they fly around to different flowers.
Dr Nigel Raine, from the Bool Holloway University of London, has always been in finding out why animals behave like they do. He is also interested in bees. It was not a surprise when he and some other scientists discovered that bees can quickly solve a problem that takes computers many days.
Flowers make pollen（花粉）, and when bees visit them, they carry the pollen to other flowers. The scientists wanted to examine the journey that the bees take and how they save energy when they do this. They completed an experiment, using flowers and a large amount of nectar, something sweet produced by flowers. In the experiment, they have one bee to visit all the flowers in one place. They say haw it flew around and returned home with the nectar. After this, they changed the places of the flowers. The scientists thought the bee would follow the route (路线) it knew already. But the bee changed its route and flew a shorter distance.
The problem that the bee solved is similar to a maths puzzle called the “travelling salesman problem.” A salesman who sells things in different places wants to travel the shortest distance. But he has to calculate(计算) the shortest route. A computer can calculate this, but the experiment shows bees can do the same calculation more quickly with such a tiny brain. Scientists are very interested in how they do this. If they find this out, it could help us to improve communication networks（网络）. This might help humans to reduce traffic jams when there is an accident, for example.
19．The underlined word “nectar” in the third paragraph means ________.
A．milk B．honey C．juice D．water
20．From the experiment, scientists discovered that ________.
A．bees were interested in flying around flowers
B．some bees were more hard-working than others
C．bees liked traveling the same way they knew before
D．bees found the shortest route much faster than computers
21．According to the last paragraph, the purpose of the study is to _________.
A．have bees produce more honey B．avoid traffic accidents and jams
C．make bees save more energy D．improve communication networks
22．What is the best title?
A．Bees Solve A Problem B．Bees Like Travelling
C．A Science Experiment D．A Surprising Gift

One night, Jerry’s cab(马车) stood outside MeGary Restaurant. Inside the restaurant, a girl named Norah Walsh was being married.
It was easy to see that Jerry was a bit drunk tonight. Suddenly, he saw a young woman stopped beside the cab. A fare! ________
“Step in, lady. Where’re you going?” Jerry asked.
“Any place you wish.” The voice was happy. It sounded like music.
“Then let’s take a trip in the park.” he suggested politely.
As Jerry rode, the drinks he had in McGary Restaurant made him fall half asleep. But his horse knew the way. Finally, the cab stopped in the park and the woman stepped out.
Two hours later, she returned to the cab, and Jerry was woken up from his dream. He quickly climbed to his seat and had a doubt in his mind.
“We’ve gone quite far, lady. Before we go any further, I want to see four dollars. Have you got the money?” Jerry asked.
“Four dollars!” laughed the woman, softly, “No. I’ve only got a few cents.”
Jerry made the horse run. He shouted at the stars in the sky. He shouted at other cabs as they passed. Then Jerry knew what he could do about this fare. He stopped his cab at the police station.
“Come on, you!” His voice was hard. He took the lady by the arm and led her inside. He would tell the policeman what had happened.
Jerry began, in his loud, hard voice, “I’ve got a fare here that —”
Jerry suddenly stopped as he looked at his fare on the face. His eyes were wide open.
“A fare, sir,” he suddenly gave a big smile, “that I want you to meet. It’s my wife I married tonight. We just had a wedding in McGary Restaurant. Shake hands with him, Norah, and we’ll go home.”
23．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________?
A．Jerry made a sudden move B．The woman looked worried
C．The cab was filled with people D．A piece of music suddenly appeared
24．How did Jerry feel when he knew the woman had got only four cents?
A．Angry. B．Nervous. C．Helpless. D．Sorry.
25．When Jerry took the woman into the police station, he just wanted to _______ at first.
A．share his happiness with the policeman
B．take the woman where she wanted to go
C．ask the policeman to give her a punishment
D．lead the woman to say hello to the policeman
26．We can infer from the story that Jerry _________.
A．usually treated others quite rudely
B．left for work before his wedding ended
C．had a close relationship with the policeman
D．finally got a fare of four dollars from the woman

A wise thinker, smart, sometimes even with a sense of humor. No, I’m not describing my best friend, or any human being at all, but rather, talking about ChatGPT, an AI chatbot. It has attracted 100 million users in just two months, making it the most popular app in history.
So, if you haven’t caught up with the latest AI news about ChatGPT, here’s how it works. It can write emails, even papers and poems, and has passed a number of great tests within seconds. Also, you can ask it a question, and it will give the answer to that question in a second.
However, the whole world’s opinions on ChatGPT are quite different.
According to Elon Musk, who is the CEO of Tesla, “ChatGPT is dangerous. We are not far from dangerously strong AI.” While Jordan Novet thinks, “this is not something that’s going to take our job. It’s just fun and interesting.”
Some universities have banned（禁止）it, warning that it could make more students to cheat, especially in exams. While others regard it as a present rather than a worry, just as Andreas Schleicher said, “ChatGPT is welcome because it gives people a chance to pay less attention on some tasks, for technology can work as well as we do.”
As with every other new technology, the latest will have a great influence on jobs and the future of work. In 2019, a study from the Brookings Institution found that AI would affect（影响）jobs such as novel writers and computer programmers.
“As a language robot, I can not predict the future. It is important to note that while some jobs may be lost because of AI, new job chances are also created as these new technologies are used. The key challenge is to make sure that workers have the skills and training that will be needed in the future.” And that’s the answer ChatGPT gave to the question: which jobs do you think ChatGPT will replace?
27．The writer shares people’s different ideas about ChatGPT by ________.
A．explaining reasons B．giving examples
C．asking questions D．listing numbers
28．The underlined phrase “the latest” in Paragraph 6 refers to ________.
A．AI in 2019 B．ChatGPT
C．a modern computer D．a working robot
29．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．ChatGPT can predict the future life
B．few people are interested in ChatGPT
C．most people regard ChatGPT as a tool for fun
D．jobs in the future will be influenced by ChatGPT
30．The writer wrote this passage to _________.
A．introduce the latest AI chatbot B．give opinions on ChatGPT
C．compare different kinds of AI D．tell a story about ChatGPT


三、多句选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。
including      once      ability      spread      although
31．To some degree, almost everyone has his own ________ on art.
32．It doesn’t matter to eat fast food ________ in a while.
33．Jack went on with the experiment ________ he knew it was dangerous.
34．His job is to take care of the old people, ________ those over eighty years old.
35．The fire ________ so quickly through the building that they couldn’t run away successfully.


四、短文汉语提示填空
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
A young college student thought that he chose the wrong major（专业）at a common college so he didn’t study at all. He became more and more 36 （不快乐的）.
But he was never absent from Professor Yang’s science class. He liked the 37 （课程）. Besides, Yang’s class was so interesting that he always listened 38 （仔细地）, never caring about whether the other students were paying attention or not in class.
Once he put a 39 （字条）in the homework and handed it in, saying, “Professor, it is said that today’s college students are 40 （便宜）than potatoes. Do you agree?”
That day Professor Yang 41 （邀请）him for dinner. When he came, he found the professor sitting at a table with food on it. They drunk happily over their meal.
When they became half drunk, the professor produced a small potato that was sprouting（发芽的）. “Do you know how much to 42 （付钱）for it?” he asked the young man. “It’s soft and bad. 43 （没有人）will take it even if it’s free.” He then threw the potato away.
The professor then showed him another potato, “This potato is not only large and fresh but also free of 44 （污染）. It is in high need and quite expensive.”
The young man was deeply impressed after he 45 （听见）the professor’s words. “I should be such a potato,” he said to himself.


五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing made history, beating John Isner at the Dallas Open. For many Chinese, Wu’s winning the ATP title seemed like 46 dream. Wu Yibing became the first Chinese tennis player 47 （lift） an AT Your trophy（奖杯）.
Wu’s second given name, bing, 48 （mean）light in Chinese. Now, the 23-year-old, just like a beam of light, flashes into Chinese tennis.
“I’m very proud of myself, especially thanks to all the 49 （fan）and my team who came here to support me. I couldn’t do this 50 any of you guys.”
Influenced by the pandemic（疫情）, Wu hardly 51 （play）any international matches during the two years. Also, he had injuries 52 could not lift his right arm completely. When Wu went abroad to compete at the 53 （begin）of this season, his world ranking was still below 1740th.
“We all have to go through difficulties 54 we grow up. With all my injuries, I can now enjoy 55 （my）in my career,” he added.


六、阅读填表
阅读材料，从文中找出信息完成任务表，使内容完整、通顺。
In recent years, telecom fraud(电信诈骗) has become common and serious. Meanwhile, the police publish ads and tips through TV, radio, paper and the Internet. In order to prevent telecom fraud and protect your safety, please do as follows:

In a word, remember to keep your personal information safe and never believe in strangers. If you are cheated by any fraudsters, please call 110 immediately! The police will try to protect you and punish them.
Tips on how to prevent 56
Do’s
Don’ts
Learn from public ads, through TV, radio, paper and the 57 .
Never 58 the unknown links sent by strangers.
Hang up when a strange tells you about winning a prize.
Never deposit into any “safety account”.
Remember to keep your 59 safe and never believe in strangers.
Never agree to lend 60 to others before checking their IDs.


七、讲稿
61．假设你是李华，暑期夏令营你校要接待一批来嘉善参观交流的外国友人。作为学生代表，你需要写一篇介绍嘉善近十年变化的发言稿。要点如下：
Ten years ago
Now
●Old houses
●Polluted rivers
●Narrow streets
●…
●Tall buildings
●Beautiful parks, villages
●More public transportation
●…
Your feelings…
注意事项：1.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；
2.需包含上表中的相关要点，并适当发挥；
3.词数：80~100词左右。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, honorable guests! Welcome to visit Jiashan, a beautiful city in the east of Zhejiang Province.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks you!

参考答案：

1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的儿子成了职校生，被称为“修车工”，但是后来作者发现儿子虽然可能永远不能进入学校的荣誉榜，但是成为了社会需要的人；而作者也明白了作为父亲并不需要子女成为自己的“克隆人”。
1．句意：但是我的儿子乔迪呢？
So所以；But但是；For因为；Or否则。根据“My daughter is working toward her doctor’s degree.”和“Book reports weren’t written until the final night.”可知，我女儿正在攻读博士学位，而我的儿子读书报告直到最后一晚才写出来。前后形成转折关系，but“但是”表示转折，符合语境。故选B。
2．句意：科学项目一直等到最后一刻。
first首先；next接下来；last最后；right对的。根据“Book reports weren’t written until the final night.”可知，读书报告直到最后一晚才写出来，科学项目也是等到最后才完成。故选C。
3．句意：当我办公室的一位员工第一次叫他“修车工”时，我惊呆了！
him他；me我；you你；her她。动词call后加宾格，him指代my son。故选A。
4．句意：他们通常有脏手，穿着脏工作服。
never从不；usually通常；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据“I learned that motorheads are different.”和“we who work in clean shirts don’t have the abilities motorheads have.”可知，修车工是与我们不同的，我们穿着干净的衬衫工作，他们通常有脏手，穿着脏衣服。故选B。
5．句意：然而，我们这些穿着干净衬衫的人没有修车工的能力。
Anyway无论如何；Besides此外；Instead相反；However然而。根据“I learned that motorheads are different.”可知，修车工和我们的情况，所以前后句形成转折，且空格后有逗号，故选D。
6．句意：当我的车撞坏的时候，我开始了解这一点。
learn了解；forget忘记；refuse拒绝；change改变。根据“When a worker in my office first called ‘motorhead’, I was shocked!”可知，当我办公室的一位员工第一次叫他“修车工”时，我惊呆了！而当我的车撞坏的时候，我才开始了解修车工。故选A。
7．句意：修理的费用大概800美元。
buy买；lend借出；repair修理；borrow借来。根据“I can fix it”可知，车撞坏了要修理。故选C。
8．句意：我让他继续开始修，静静地站着，等待结果。
looking for寻找；caring for照顾；asking for请求；waiting for等待。根据“I let him go ahead and stood in silence, …the result.”可知，我让他着手修理，我等着结果。故选D。
9．句意：我儿子和其他摩托手一起修理了这辆车。
car汽车；television电视；fridge冰箱；washer洗衣机。根据“I had my car crashed”可知，我的车撞坏了，所以儿子在修车。故选A。
10．句意： 他们从市场上获得零件，从职业技术课程中获得能力。
habits习惯；abilities能力；hobbies爱好；exams考试。根据“we who work in clean shirts don’t have the abilities motorheads have.”可知，我们没有修车工的能力。故选B。
11．句意：邻居们开始信任他。
help帮助；teach教；save节约；trust相信。根据“Then, a broken television, an old fridge and a non-working washer have been fixed.”可知，一台坏了的电视、一台旧冰箱和一台不能用的洗衣机都修好了，所以邻居们开始信任他。故选D。
12．句意：在修理时，这些孩子在自己放松的世界里享受。
boring无聊的；tiring累人的；surprising令人惊讶的；relaxing轻松的。根据“When doing repairs, these kids are enjoying in their own…world.”可知，他们在自己放松的世界里享受。故选D。
13．句意：他们的头脑很聪明，不在乎脏手脏衣服。
without没有；since自从；except除了；before之前。根据“these kids are enjoying”可知，他们很享受，不在乎脏手脏衣服。故选A。
14．句意：最重要的是，我了解到父亲们并不需要他们所希望的克隆人。
strangely奇怪地；hopefully有希望地；importantly重要地；luckily幸运地。根据“I have learned a lot from my motorhead:…”可知，我从修车工儿子身上学到了很多，所以最重要的一点是父亲们并不需要儿子成为自己的“克隆人”。故选C。
15．句意：我的儿子可能永远不会进入学校荣誉榜，但他是我的。
need需要；may可能；must必须；should应该。根据“And they seldom make school honor rolls.”可知，他们很少能进入学校荣誉，所以可能永远不会进入学校荣誉榜。故选B。
16．B 17．D 18．C

【导语】本文是一篇科学夏令营活动的海报，主要介绍了科学夏令营活动。
16．细节理解题。根据“For students from Grade 7 to 9”和“...who are interested in science and life.”可知，7年级并且热爱科学的Sara可以申请夏令营。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Activities: College tour, lab visits,food programs,become soil and climate scientists, learn about how gardens, chickens can change our world and support a healthy future.”可知，夏令营会提供给所有学生有趣的活动。故选D。
18．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了夏令营活动的相关信息，推断是一张宣传海报。故选C。
19．B 20．D 21．D 22．D

【导语】本文主要通过一项实验证明，蜜蜂飞到不同的花上可以节省时间和精力。科学家们对它们是如何做到这一点非常感兴趣。如果他们发现了这一点，就可以帮助我们改善通信网络。
19．词义猜测题。根据“something sweet produced by flowers”可知，由花产生的甜的东西，也就是“花蜜”，故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据“It was not a surprise when he and some other scientists discovered that bees can quickly solve a problem that takes computers many days.”及“A computer can calculate this, but the experiment shows bees can do the same calculation more quickly with such a tiny brain”可知，蜜蜂可以迅速解决一个需要计算机花费很多天的问题，而且蜜蜂可以更快地计算出最短的距离，故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“Scientists are very interested in how they do this. If they find this out, it could help us to improve communication networks”可知，可以帮助我们改善通信网络，故选D。
22．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过一项实验证明，发现蜜蜂飞到不同的花上可以节省时间和精力的这种惊人天赋，所以最适合本文的标题是：一个惊人的天赋，故选D。
23．A 24．A 25．C 26．B

【导语】本文改编自短篇小说，讲了一个马车车夫的故事。
23．推理判断题。根据“Suddenly, he saw a young woman stopped beside the cab. A fare!”和“Step in, lady. Where’re you going?”可知，他一看到一个乘客就立刻驾马车去她面前，A选项符合，故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据“Jerry made the horse run. He shouted at the stars in the sky. He shouted at other cabs as they passed. ”可知，Jerry让马快跑。他对着天上的星星大喊。当其他马车经过时，他向他们大喊大叫。这一系列的动作描写表现出他此刻很愤怒，故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“Then Jerry knew what he could do about this fare. He stopped his cab at the police station.”和“He would tell the policeman what had happened.”可知，他要报警，要警察来处理。C选项“让警察惩罚她”符合情节，故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据“One night, Jerry’s cab stood outside MeGary Restaurant. Inside the restaurant, a girl named Norah Walsh was being married.”及“It’s my wife I married tonight. We just had a wedding in McGary Restaurant.”可推测出，当晚是他结婚，婚礼没结束就出来工作了。B选项“婚礼结束前就离开去工作”符合情节，故选B。
27．B 28．B 29．D 30．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT，以及人们对它的看法。
27．推理判断题。根据“According to Elon Musk, who is the CEO of Tesla”“While Jordan Novet thinks...”以及“Some universities have banned（禁止）it”可知作者通过几个例子介绍了人们不同的观点。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据“ChatGPT is welcome because it gives people a chance to pay less attention on some tasks, for technology can work as well as we do”以及“the latest will have a great influence on jobs and the future of work”可知这种最新技术将对就业和工作的未来产生巨大影响，结合全文可是，这种最新技术指代的是ChatGPT。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“AI would affect（影响）jobs such as novel writers and computer programmers.”以及“some jobs may be lost because of AI”可知人工智能将影响小说作家和计算机程序员等工作。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了ChatGPT，以及人们对它的看法，故作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍这种最新的聊天机器人ChatGPT。故选A。
31．ability 32．once 33．although 34．including 35．spread

【解析】31．句意：在某种程度上，几乎每个人都有自己的艺术能力。根据“has his own...on art”以及所给词可知是有艺术能力，ability“能力”，此处用名词原形。故填ability。
32．句意：偶尔吃一次快餐并不要紧。once in a while“偶尔”。故填once。
33．句意：杰克继续做这个实验，尽管他知道这很危险。分析两个句子可知，前后是让步关系，用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填although。
34．句意：他的工作是照顾老人，包括80岁以上的老人。根据“take care of the old people...those over eighty years old”可知是包括80岁以上的老人，用介词including“包括”。故填including。
35．句意：大火在大楼里蔓延得如此之快，以至于他们没能成功逃离。根据“The fire...so quickly...”以及所给词可知是大火蔓延得很快，spread“传播，蔓延”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填spread。

36．unhappy 37．course 38．carefully 39．note 40．cheaper 41．invited 42．pay 43．Nobody 44．pollution 45．heard

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个因为选错专业的大学生整天郁郁寡欢，教授通过一个土豆的例子来鼓励他，让他意识到如果土豆发芽了，就算免费也没人要，如果土豆又大又新鲜，会有许多人来买。
36．句意：他变得越来越不高兴。unhappy“不开心的”，形容词作表语，故填unhappy。
37．句意：他喜欢这个课程。course“课程”，名词，此空应填单数形式，故填course。
38．句意：此外，杨的课很有趣，他总是认真听。carefully“仔细地”，副词修饰动词listened，故填carefully。
39．句意：有一次，他在作业里放了一张字条，然后交了上来，说。note“字条”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填note。
40．句意：教授，据说现在的大学生比土豆还便宜。cheap“便宜的”，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填cheaper。
41．句意：那天杨教授请他吃饭。invite“邀请”，根据came可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填invited。
42．句意：你知道要花多少钱吗？pay“支付”，pay for“支付”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填pay。
43．句意：即使是免费的也没有人要。nobody“没有人”，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Nobody。
44．句意：这种土豆不仅大而新鲜，而且无污染。介词of后接名词，pollution“污染”，是不可数名词，故填pollution。
45．句意：听了教授的话，年轻人印象深刻。hear“听见”，根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填heard。

46．a 47．lifting
48．means
49．fans
50．without 51．played 52．and 53．beginning 54．when 55．myself

【导语】本文主要讲述了运动员吴易昺夺得ATP巡回赛冠军，创中国网球新历史，讲述了他在走向成功这条路上的不易。
46．句意：对于许多中国人来说，吴易昺赢得ATP冠军就像一个梦。此处表示泛指，且dream是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
47．句意：吴易昺成为第一个举起AT Your奖杯的中国网球运动员。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词became，所以此空应填非谓语动词。主语Wu Yibing与lift是主动关系，此空应填现在分词，故填lifting。
48．句意：吴的第二个名字，昺，在中文里是光明的意思。此句是陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填means。
49．句意：我为自己感到骄傲，尤其要感谢所有来这里支持我的球迷和我的团队。根据all可知，此空应填复数形式，故填fans。
50．句意：没有你们，我做不到。根据“especially thanks to all the…and my team who came here to support me”及“I couldn’t do this… any of you guys”可知，没有这些人的支持，做不到这样的成绩，without“没有”，故填without。
51．句意：受疫情影响，吴在这两年几乎没有参加任何国际比赛。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填played。
52．句意：此外，他受伤了，不能完全抬起右臂。“he had injuries”与“could not lift his right arm completely”是并列关系，故填and。
53．句意：当吴易昺在本赛季初出国比赛时，他的世界排名还低于1740。at the beginning of“在……的开始”，固定搭配，故填beginning。
54．句意：当我们成长时，我们都要经历困难。根据“We all have to go through difficulties…we grow up.”可知，此处应填when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
55．句意：尽管伤病缠身，我现在可以享受我的职业生涯了。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，此空应填反身代词，故填myself。
56．telecom fraud 57．Internet 58．click 59．personal information 60．money

【导语】本文主要介绍了如何预防电信诈骗的方法。
56．根据“In order to prevent telecom fraud and protect your safety, please do as follows:”可知，介绍了如何预防电信诈骗的方法，故填telecom fraud。
57．根据“Meanwhile, the police publish ads and tips through TV, radio, paper and the Internet.”可知，通过电视、广播、报纸和互联网从公共广告中学习，故填Internet。
58．根据“Don’t click the unknown links”可知，不要点击未知的链接，故填click。
59．根据“In a word, remember to keep your personal information safe and never believe in strangers”可知，保护你的个人信息安全，永远不要相信陌生人，故填personal information。
60．根据“Don’t easily agree to lend money to others before checking their IDs”可知，在检查别人的身份证之前，不要轻易同意借钱给别人，故填money。
61．例文
Hello, honorable guests! Welcome to visit Jiashan, a beautiful city in the east of Zhejiang Province. Great changes have taken place in Jiashan during the past ten years.
In the past, people in my hometown lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The streets were very narrow. But now the environment has improved a lot. The mountains have turned greener, the rivers clearer and the sky bluer. There are beautiful parks everywhere. The villages are rich and clean. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. So it’s more convenient to travel around. High-speed railways make it convenient to go to other places of China.
I am proud of my hometown. I hope my hometown will be more beautiful. People’s lives will be better and better.
That’s all. Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，按照表中提示的要点说明过去的生活是什么样子的；
第二步，按照表中提示的要点说明现在生活中的变化，包括生活、环境和交通等方面的变化；
第三步，表达自己的感想以及对未来生活的展望。
[亮点词汇]
①take place发生
②better and better越来越好
[高分句型]
①High-speed railways make it convenient to go to other places of China.(it作形式宾语)
②I hope my hometown will be more beautiful.(宾语从句)