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2023年浙江省金华四中中考英语模拟试卷（5月份）（含答案）
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这是一份2023年浙江省金华四中中考英语模拟试卷（5月份）（含答案），共20页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年浙江省金华四中中考英语模拟试卷（5月份）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The little girl went to school each day feeling frightened.She had been used to it，but it still hurt each time her classmates（1） ______ her.
When she was younger，she used to（2） ______ when the laughing began.But as she grew older，she no longer hid in shame.Still，it hurt.She had no（3） ______ .The laughing turned her into a girl who kept to herself.But friends were what she wanted most.
"Your mother is so（4） ______ ， " the kids would say， "Your mother's （5） ______ is like a monster's one，" they said."Sheena has a monster for a mother!"
Sometimes，Sheena wanted to（6） ______ that her mother was not her mother.She wanted to tell the others that the woman was not her mother at all.When this happened，she was filled with guilt and（7） ______ ， for her mother was the（8） ______ and most generous of all the mothers in the world.She did so many great things and helped lots of people.
Sheena's mother did in fact have a scary face.It has long purple ugly scars （伤疤） on it.One day，when Sheena came home（9） ______ ， her grandmother took her aside. "Why are you crying？" asked her grandmother.Sheena explained how difficult it was to stand the laughing from her classmates.She told her how（10） ______ she felt each day at school with no friends around her.
Her grandmother said， "It's time to tell you the story of （11） ______ your mother came to have such a face.One day，you were sleeping in your bed and your mother was across the street talking with a neighbor.（12） ______ ， she noticed smoke coming from your house.Everyone rushed to the door，but it was too dangerous to go inside.Your mother ran into the fire without thinking twice，not thinking of（13） ______ ， only of you，her dear child.She brought you out safely，（ 14） ______ her own body was burned from top to bottom，especially her face.That's the story of the ugly scars."
Sheena was （15） ______ again embarrassed of her mother.From that day on，she walked with her head high，knowing that she，above all the other children，had a mother who loved her very much.
1. A. looked at B. shouted at C. laughed at D. smiled at
2. A. hide B. cry C. argue D. fight
3. A. family B. friends C. teachers D. classmates
4. A. bad B. cruel C. poor D. ugly
5. A. face B. body C. nose D. eye
6. A. lie B. change C. leave D. discuss
7. A. love B. shame C. anger D. fear
8. A. prettiest B. happiest C. richest D. kindest
9. A. talking B. crying C. shouting D. laughing
10. A. surprised B. angry C. lonely D. bored
11. A. how B. when C. what D. where
12. A. Specially B. Bravely C. Suddenly D. Slowly
13. A. herself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves
14. A. because B. so C. and D. but
15. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. often
B
Are you interested in travelling？Here are some famous national parks which travelers mostly like to visit.
Serengeti National Park，Tanzania
Do you love animals？The Serengeti National Park might be fun for you to visit.You can see some big wild animals here，such as lions and elephants.They are truly amazing!
Grand Canyon National Park，US
It is best known for its size and depth which is 446 kilometers long，up to 29 kilometers wide，and 1.6 kilometers deep.Every year，about 5 million people visit the park.
Lijiang River National Park，China
Located in Guilin，the limestone caves（石灰岩洞） and green hills along Lijiang River are amazing.The hills look like an elephant drinking water with its trunk.The best way to enjoy Lijiang River is to take an 83-km-long boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo.
Lake District National Park，England
Being the largest national park in England，the park has the deepest lake in England which is 79 meters deep.The park is a great place for playing water sports.You can even take a boat there.
16. Jim is interested in animals，so which national park would he like to visit？ ______
A. Serengeti National Park. B. Lijiang River National Park.
C. Lake District National Park. D. Grand Canyon National Park.
17. According to the passage，how many parks can we take a boat in？ ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
18. Where is the passage probably from？ ______
A. A notice. B. A report.
C. A travel magazine. D. A science book.
C
In the 1900s in America，kids traveled to school in different ways.Many walked.Others rode in farm trucks or on bikes.Some rode in school buses called "kid hacks." Kid hacks were wooden horse-drawn carriages.It had two long bench seats with little space in the middle for people to pass.The carriages were open on the sides，so kids might get wet on rainy days!
By the mid-1920s，more cars were on the roads，and some transport companies started to make buses out of steel.But buses still looked different from place to place.
That changed in 1939，when transportation officials from around the country met to come up with a set of standards for school buses.They wanted to make buses safer.Besides，if all school buses looked alike，it would be easier for factories to build them quickly and more conveniently.
The school bus's color was one of the 44 standards people discussed at that seven-day meeting.After trying 50 kinds of color on the wall，they settled on the orange-yellow.And that's still what you see on buses today.National School Bus Glossy Yellow，as the color is officially called，has advantages.The color was chosen because studies had shown yellow was the most eye-catching to human beings and because it could be seen clearly in the morning and evening light when school buses usually operated.
And now the yellow bus is about to go green.The American School Bus Council says that over 25 million school children ride more than 480，000 school buses each day，making school buses the largest transport system in America.Fewer than 1，200 of those buses were electric in 2020，but that number could rise to 10，000 by 2026.
So the next time you step onto a school bus，you can feel good knowing that your ride is much safer and drier than it would have been 100 years ago!
19. What was the kid hack like？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
20. People made standards for school buses in 1939 ______ .
A. to keep it dry on rainy days
B. to ask more people to take buses
C. to build more beautiful buses
D. to make it safer and easier to produce
21. The underlined words settled on in Paragraph 4 mean ______ .
A. chose B. replaced C. mentioned D. collected
22. What's the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. The situation of American school buses nowadays.
B. The introduction of ancient American school buses.
C. The difference between kid hacks and school buses.
D. The development of school buses in the United States.
D
There's a new AI robot：ChatGPT，and you'd better pay attention，even if you aren't into artificial intelligence（人工智能）.The tool is an AI chat robot system that OpenAI，a company，invented in November 2022 to show off and test what a very large，powerful AI system can achieve.
ChatGPT remembers the key information of your dialogue，using earlier questions and answers to form its next reply quickly.It gets its answers from plenty of information on the Internet.ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models and is fine-tuned （a method of exchange learning）.
You can ask ChatGPT anything，like explaining physics，asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming（编程）help.Perhaps it's not smart enough to replace all humans yet，but it can be creative，and its answers can sound pretty excellent.A few days after its use，more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT.UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley said in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January，realizing in 2 months ，while TikTok spent about 9 months and Instagram needed two and a half years.
ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research period.But when too many people use the server（服务器），it can't process your request.It just means you should try visiting the website at a later time when fewer people are trying to use it.Because of it，on Feb.1，2023，OpenAI has a ChatGPT new plan，ChatGPT Plus，which allows users to have better experiences even during the busiest time.This service does come at a cost of ＄20/month.
However， ▲.ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence robot that provides ways to solve your questions，but Google is a search engine in which you can search for as much information as possible.ChatGPT has limited knowledge because of its programming but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated（更新） every day.
23. Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about ______ .
A. how ChatGPT works. B. where ChatGPT is invented.
C. why ChatGPT is designed. D. when ChatGPT developed.
24. Why does the writer list numbers in paragraph 3？ ______
A. To show that artificial intelligence is creative.
B. To show that the cost of inventing ChatGPT is high.
C. To show that ChatGPT is more popular.
D. To show that developing tools for chatting online is necessary.
25. Which statement is true according to the passage？ ______
A. OpenAI is a name of a computer.
B. Google can provide users with more information.
C. ChatGPT has no disadvantages during being used.
D. ChatGPT Plus allows users to have worse experiences.
26. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ at the end of the passage？ ______
A. ChatGPT can not replace Google.
B. ChatGPT can provide replies to any question.
C. ChatGPT can only update information at any time.
D. ChatGPT can search more information than google.
E
Have you got many friends around you？Have you ever complain about not having good friends in your life？If yes，do you think about your own company is not enough to make them happy？As a matter of fact，in order to get along with others ，the first thing you need to do is be friends with yourself.
Listen to your inner voice.Remember that inner voice keeps whispering to you about what you really want and need as well as what you do not really want and need.It is time you start listening to it.In order to get to know yourself well，it is important to learn and accept what you want and what you do not want.
Learn to enjoy your own company.You will be surprised to find out how many things you can do by yourself and actually have fun in the process.Reading romantic novels，poetry or science fictions is only a few of the things that you can do by yourself，which not only can offer you hours of enjoyment，but also the chance to get to know yourself better.
Satisfy yourself.Pay special attention to your personal hygiene（个人卫生）.Do your hair and nails often and experiment with new styles.Follow a healthy diet and exercise regularly to stay in good shape.No matter how busy you are，always find at least an hour per day for yourself to relax either by doing absolutely nothing or doing something that you enjoy.
Learn to respect your own boundaries（界线，底线）.Find out what your boundaries are and learn to respect them.You are the only one who knows what you can and what you cannot accept.No one else can point that out to you，or force you to compromise（妥协）.
Only getting along with yourself will you succeed in developing healthy relationships with others.
27. The writer starts to introduce the topic by ______ .
A. Telling stories B. giving examples
C. Asking questions D. sharing experiences
28. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？ ______
A. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥ C. ①②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥
29. The writer uses the underlined sentences to ______ .
A. draw the readers' attention
B. give advice that readers should follow
C. express the strong feeling of worry
D. Give some additional knowledge
30. What does the writer mean by saying the last paragraph？ ______
A. Try to get into the habit of living alone
B. Make friends with others in society.
C. Learn to be your own best friend first.
D. Form healthy relationships with others
31.
swim ，you ，beside，in person ，rabbit
(1) It gave me a big excitement to meet my hero ______ .
(2) Look!The boy ______ in the river happily.
(3) It's so cold，Mary!Come and warm ______ by the fire.
(4) I always keep a dictionary ______ me while learning English.
(5) The children jumped like happy ______ in the mountain.
32. In ancient China lived an artist whose paintings were（1） ______ （几乎） lifelike.The artist's influence had made him proud.One day the emperor wanted to get his image done，as a（2） ______ （结果）he called all great artists to come and present their finest works，so that he could（3） ______ （选择）the best.The artist was sure he would be chosen，but when he showed his painting to the emperor's chief minister，the old man laughed.The（4） ______ （睿智的）old man told him to travel to the Li River，perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
（ 5） ______ （充满了）with curiosity ，the artist packed his bags and left.When he asked the villagers on the（6） ______ （岸边）of the river where he could find the great artist，they smiled and（7） ______ （指着） down the river.The next morning he hired a boat and set out to find the（8） ______ （著名的）painter.As the small boat moved，gently（9） ______ （沿着）the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue.And when he saw the mists（薄雾） rising from the river and the soft （10） ______ （云）surrounding the mountain tops，he was reduced to tears.The artist was finally humbled （谦卑） by the greatest artist on earth，Mother Nature.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
33. It was July26，the third day of our tour to Qinghai Province.
That night we decided（1） ______ （camp） by the beautiful Qinghai Lake.It seemed so great to get close to the nature.However，something unexpected happened to me when I（2） ______ （walk）around the peaceful lake with my friends with no light outside.（3） ______ everyone's surprise，I missed my step and（4） ______ （step） into the lake suddenly in front of all the tourists.What a shame！The water went into my mouth，my eyes and even my（5） ______ （ear）.
Luckily，a local sheep keeper quickly jumped into the lake and I（6） ______ （pull） out of the cold water.Although I was（7） ______ （complete） wet ，I was safe and alive.The kind man disappeared（8） ______ I wanted to say thank you .Thanks to the workers of the nearby restaurant ，they offered me a hot shower.Scared and tired，I fell（9） ______ （sleep）quickly that night.
What（10） ______ unusual experience I had！I will always remember this unforgettable day.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
34. 阅读你们班同学的项目化学习（Project-based learning）汇报展示文稿，完成所给信息记录表。每空不得超过三个词。
The Sunday Mail magazine interviewed some parents about whether children should do chores at home.Different people have different opinions.
Ms Miller thinks that kids these days already have enough stress from school.They do not have time to study and do housework，too.Housework is a waste of their time.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.When kids get older，they will have to do housework.So there is no need for them to do it now.She thinks that doing chores is not so difficult.
However，Mr.Smith disagrees with her.He thinks it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.It's not enough to just get good grades at school.Children these days depend on their parents too much.Doing chores helps children to be independent and teaches them how to look after themselves.It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.Everyone should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy.The earlier kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future.
（1） ______
（2） ______
（3） ______
（4） ______
（5） ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
35. 假如你是李华，学校网站正在开展主题为"How can a teenager have a successful life？"的征文活动。请你根据表格内容要点，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
注意：1）文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用；
2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3）词数：80～100（开头已经给出，仅供参考，不计入总词数）。
内容要点
参考词汇
Schoolwork
Hard-working，develop good study habits， ...
Family
Respect parents，do housework， ...
Society
Serve persons in need，get along with， ...
Others
...
Everyone wants to live a successful life in the future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】C、A、B、D、A、A、B、D、B、C、A、C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）动词短语辨析。looked at看着；shouted at对……大喊；laughed at嘲笑；smiled at对……微笑。根据后文when the laughing began（当笑声开始响起时）可知，是嘲笑她。句意：她已经习惯了，但每次同学们嘲笑她时，她还是很伤心。故选C。
（2）动词辨析。hide躲藏；cry哭；argue争论；fight打架。根据后文she no longer hid in shame（她不再羞耻地躲藏起来）可知，小时候总躲起来。句意：她更小的时候，受到嘲笑时总是躲起来。故选A。
（3）名词辨析。family家庭；friends朋友；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据But friends were what she wanted most.（但朋友是她最想要的。）可知，是没有朋友。句意：她没有朋友。故选B。
（4）形容词辨析。bad糟糕的，差的；cruel残忍的；poor贫穷的；ugly丑陋的。根据like a monster's one（像个怪物）可知，像怪物一样丑。句意：你妈妈太丑了。故选D。
（5）名词辨析。face脸；body身体；nose鼻子；eye眼睛。根据后文Sheena's mother did in fact have a scary face.（Sheena的母亲确实有一张可怕的脸。）可知，母亲的脸很可怕。句意：你妈妈的脸就像怪物的脸一样。故选A。
（6）动词辨析。lie说谎；change改变；leave离开；discuss讨论。根据...her mother was not her mother.（......她的妈妈不是她的妈妈）可知，是谎称那个女人不是自己的母亲。句意：有时候，Sheena想撒谎说她的妈妈不是她的妈妈。故选A。
（7）名词辨析。love爱；shame羞愧；anger生气；fear恐惧。根据she was filled with guilt and...（她充满了内疚和......）可知，空处与guilt（内疚）并列，表示对自己说谎感到羞愧。句意：当这一切发生时，她充满了内疚和羞愧，因为她的母亲是世界上最善良、最慷慨的母亲。故选B。
（8）形容词辨析。prettiest最漂亮的；happiest最快乐的；richest最富有的；kindest最善良的。根据She did so many great things and helped lots of people.（她做了很多伟大的事情，帮助了很多人。）可知，她的母亲是善良的。句意：当这一切发生时，她充满了内疚和羞耻，因为她的母亲是世界上最善良、最慷慨的母亲。故选D。
（9）动词辨析。talking谈话；crying哭泣；shouting大喊；laughing大笑。根据Why are you crying？（你为什么哭？）可知，她在哭泣。句意：一天，Sheena哭着回家，奶奶把她拉到一边。故选B。
（10）形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；lonely孤独的；bored无聊的。根据with no friends around her（她身边没有朋友）可知，没有朋友，所以孤独。句意：她告诉她，周围没有朋友，她每天在学校都感到多么孤独。故选C。
（11）疑问词辨析。how怎样，如何；when当……时；what什么；where在哪里。根据It's time to tell you the story of...your mother came to have such a face.（是时候告诉你你母亲是......有这样一张脸的了。）可知，奶奶开始讲述她的母亲是怎样有这样一张脸的。句意：是时候告诉你，你母亲是怎么会有这样一张脸了。故选A。
（12）副词辨析。Specially特别地；Bravely勇敢地；Suddenly突然；Slowly慢地。根据your mother was across the street talking with a neighbor...she noticed smoke coming from your house.（你妈妈在街对面和邻居聊天......她注意到有烟从你家里冒出来）可知，和邻居谈话时突然注意到家里冒烟了。句意：突然，她注意到家里冒出烟来。故选C。
（13）代词辨析。herself她自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据Your mother ran into the fire without thinking twice，not thinking of...only of you.（你妈妈不假思索地跑进了火里，没有想到......只想到你。）可知，母亲毫不犹豫地去救孩子，没有考虑她自己。句意：你母亲不假思索地撞到了火里，没有考虑自己，只想着你，她亲爱的孩子。故选A。
（14）连词辨析。because因为；so所以；and并且；but但是。根据She brought you out safely...her own body was burned.（她把你安全得带出来了......她自己的身体被烧伤了。）可知，前后存在转折，用but表转折。句意：她把你安全带了出来，但她自己的身体自上而下都被火烧了，尤其是她的脸。故选D。
（15）副词辨析。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；often经常。根据she walked with her head high（她昂首走着）可知，之后她抬起头走路，不再感到尴尬羞愧，用表示否定的频度副词never。句意：Sheena再也没有为她的母亲感到尴尬。故选B。
本文讲述了小女孩Sheena的妈妈脸上有伤疤，同学们都嘲笑Sheena，她自己也为此感到很羞愧，但得知妈妈伤疤的来历，Sheena不再感到尴尬自卑，因为她知道妈妈非常爱她。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
16~18.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中Do you love animals？The Serengeti National Park might be fun for you to visit.You can see some big wild animals here，such as lions and elephants.（你喜欢动物吗？塞伦盖蒂国家公园对你来说可能很有趣。在这里你可以看到一些大型野生动物，比如狮子和大象。）可知吉姆对动物很感兴趣，那么他可以参观塞伦盖蒂国家公园，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三个表格中The best way to enjoy Lijiang River is to take an 83-km-long boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo.（欣赏漓江的最佳方式是从桂林乘船83公里到阳朔。）以及最后一个表格中The park is a great place for playing water sports.You can even take a boat there.（这个公园是进行水上运动的好地方。你甚至可以乘船去那里。）可知文章提到两个公园可以乘船，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Are you interested in travelling？Here are some famous national parks which travelers mostly like to visit.（你对旅游感兴趣吗？这里有一些著名的国家公园，游客们最喜欢去参观。）结合下文，本文主要介绍了游客们可以参观的四个国家公园，可推知文章可能来自旅游杂志中，故选C。
本文主要介绍了游客可以参观的四个国家公园。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】B、D、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Kid hacks were wooden horse-drawn carriages*.It had two long bench seats with little space in the middle for people to pass."（儿童出租马车是木制的马车。它有两个长条座椅，中间几乎没有空间供人通过。）可知童车是木制马车。它有两个长条座椅，中间几乎没有空间让人们通过，与B选项的图片相符，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"They wanted to make buses safer.Besides，if all school buses looked alike，it would be easier for factories to build them quickly and more conveniently."（他们想让公交车更安全。此外，如果所有的校车看起来都一样，工厂会更容易更快更方便地制造它们。）他们想让校车更安全。此外，如果所有的校车看起来都一样，工厂将更容易快速、更方便地建造它们。可知人们制定标准是为了让校车更安全，生产起来更容易和方便。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段"After trying 50 kinds of color on the wall，they settled on the orange-yellow."（在试了墙上的50种颜色后，他们选定了橙黄色。）可知在墙上试了50多种颜色后，他们选择了橘黄色，可得出settled on表示的是"选择"的意思，故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了美国校车的发展。在1900年代初期，美国的孩子们以多种不同的方式上学。许多人步行，其他人则乘坐农用货车或卡车。有些人乘坐早期的木质校车，到了20世纪20年代中期，汽车越来越多，校车标准顺势出台。本文通过时间顺序介绍了美国校车的发展。故选D。
本文主要讲述了美国校车的发展。在1900年代初期，美国的孩子们以多种不同的方式上学。许多人步行，其他人则乘坐农用货车或卡车。有些人乘坐早期的木质校车，到了20世纪20年代中期，汽车越来越多，校车标准顺势出台。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】A、C、B、A
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段ChatGPT remembers the key information of your dialogue，using earlier questions and answers to form its next reply quickly.It gets its answers from plenty of information on the Internet.ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models and is fine-tuned （a method of exchange learning）.（ChatGPT会记住你对话中的关键信息，使用之前的问题和答案快速形成下一个回复。它从互联网上的大量信息中得到答案。ChatGPT建立在OpenAI GPT-3系列大型语言模型之上，并进行了微调（一种交换学习方法）。）可知第二段主要介绍了ChatGPT如何工作的，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段A few days after its use，more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT.UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley said in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January，realizing in 2 months ，while TikTok spent about 9 months and Instagram needed two and a half years.（在使用几天后，超过100万人试用了ChatGPT。瑞银（UBS）分析师Lloyd Walmsley在2023年2月表示，ChatGPT在1月份达到了1亿月度用户，用了2个月，而TikTok花了大约9个月，Instagram需要两年半。）可推知作者列举数字是为了表明ChatGPT很受欢迎，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence robot that provides ways to solve your questions，but Google is a search engine in which you can search for as much information as possible.（ChatGPT是一个人工智能机器人，它为你提供解决问题的方法，但谷歌是一个搜索引擎，你可以在其中搜索尽可能多的信息。）可知谷歌可以为用户提供更多的信息，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence robot that provides ways to solve your questions，but Google is a search engine in which you can search for as much information as possible.ChatGPT has limited knowledge because of its programming but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated（更新） every day.（ChatGPT是一个人工智能机器人，它为你提供解决问题的方法，但谷歌是一个搜索引擎，你可以在其中搜索尽可能多的信息。ChatGPT的知识有限，因为它的编程，但谷歌有无限的知识，每天都在更新。）可推知此处说明了ChatGPT不能取代Google，故选A。
本文主要介绍了一款新的AI机器人ChatGPT，它是由OpenAI公司在2022年11月发明的，旨在展示和测试一个非常大、强大的AI系统可以实现什么。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】C、D、B、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Have you got many friends around you？Have you ever complain about not having good friends in your life？If yes，do you think about your own company is not enough to make them happy？（你周围有很多朋友吗？你有没有抱怨过生活中没有好朋友？如果是，你认为你自己的陪伴不足以让他们快乐吗？）可知文章第一段通过三个问题引出下文，故选C。
（2）篇章结构题。根据第一段As a matter of fact，in order to get along with others ，the first thing you need to do is be friends with yourself.（事实上，为了与他人相处，你需要做的第一件事就是和自己做朋友。）可知第一段引出文章主题。第二段到第五段主要介绍了与自己成为朋友的具体建议。最后一段Only getting along with yourself will you succeed in developing healthy relationships with others.（只有与自己和睦相处，你才能成功地与他人建立健康的关系。）可知最后一段在总结全文，所以文章是总-分-总结构，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Listen to your inner voice.Remember that inner voice keeps whispering to you about what you really want and need as well as what you do not really want and need.It is time you start listening to it.In order to get to know yourself well，it is important to learn and accept what you want and what you do not want.（倾听你内心的声音。记住，内心的声音一直在对你低语，告诉你什么是你真正想要和需要的，什么是你不是真正想要和需要的。现在是你开始倾听的时候了。为了更好地了解自己，学习和接受你想要的和不想要的是很重要的。）结合下文划线的句子，可推知作者用带下划线的句子给出读者应该遵循的建议，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Only getting along with yourself will you succeed in developing healthy relationships with others.（只有与自己和睦相处，你才能成功地与他人建立健康的关系。）可推知最后一段的内容想要说明先学会做自己最好的朋友，故选C。
本文主要讲述了如何与自己成为朋友，从而与他人建立健康的关系。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】in person
【小题2】is swimming
【小题3】yourself
【小题4】beside
【小题5】rabbits
【解析】（1）考查介词短语。句意：能亲自见到我的英雄让我非常兴奋。根据句意可知，这里要表达"当面、亲自"的意思，故填in person。
（2）考查动词的时态。句意：看！男孩正在河里快乐地游泳。根据"Look"一词，可知本句需使用现在进行时，谓语动词swim要变成be+doing的形式，因为主语是"The boy"，be动词用is，故填is swimming。
（3）考查反身代词。句意：真冷，玛丽！来吧，在这堆火旁取暖。句子是祈使句，省略了主语you，指的是Mary，空处指代主语本身，用反身代词yourself，故填yourself。
（4）考查介词。句意：学习英语时，我总是把一本字典放在旁边。根据句意可知，这里要表达"在我旁边"的意思，故填beside。
（5）考查名词复数。句意：孩子们像快乐的兔子一样在山上跳跃。根据主语"The children"可知这里不是一个孩子，所以可数名词rabbit，要使用其复数形式，故填rabbits。
（1）能亲眼见到我的英雄让我非常兴奋。
（2）看！男孩正在河里快乐地游泳。
（3）真冷，玛丽！来吧，在这堆火旁取暖。
（4）学习英语时，我总是把一本字典放在旁边。
（5）孩子们像快乐的兔子一样在山上跳跃。
根据句子大意选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的橘子意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
32.【答案】【小题1】almost
【小题2】result
【小题3】choose
【小题4】wise
【小题5】Filled
【小题6】bank
【小题7】pointed
【小题8】famous/well-known
【小题9】along
【小题10】clouds
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。根据括号内汉语注释可知almost"几乎"，副词修饰后面的形容词，故填almost。
（2）考查名词。句意：有一天，皇帝想为自己画像，于是他召集了所有伟大的艺术家来展示他们最好的作品，这样他就可以选择最好的。根据括号内汉语注释可知result"结果"，空前有不定冠词a，这里应用可数名词的单数形式。故填result。
（3）考查动词。句意：有一天，皇帝想为自己画像，于是他召集了所有伟大的艺术家来展示他们最好的作品，这样他就可以选择最好的。根据括号内汉语注释可知choose"选择"，情态动词后面跟动词原形。故填choose。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这位睿智的老人告诉他去漓江旅行，也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一点东西。根据括号内汉语注释可知wise"睿智的"，形容词修饰后面的名词，故填wise。
（5）考查动词。句意：满怀好奇，这位艺术家收拾好行李离开了。根据括号内汉语注释可知fill"充满，fill with把......装满......，固定搭配；此空应用过去分词作状语，注意首字母大写。故填Filled。
（6）考查名词。句意：当他问河边的村民在哪里可以找到这位伟大的艺术家时，他们微笑着指着河的下游。根据括号内汉语注释可知bank"岸边"，on the bank of the river在河岸上，固定搭配。故填bank。
（7）考查动词。句意：当他问河边的村民在哪里可以找到这位伟大的艺术家时，他们微笑着指着河的下游。根据括号内汉语注释可知point"指着"，全文为一般过去时，故填pointed。
（8）考查形容词。句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船出发去找著名的画家。根据括号内汉语注释可知famous/well-known "著名的"，形容词修饰后面的名词，故填famous/well-known。
（9）考查介词。句意：当小船沿着河流缓缓移动时，群山在水中的倒影让他哑口无言。根据括号内汉语注释可知along"沿着"，故填along。
（10）考查名词。句意：当他看到河上升起的薄雾和山顶周围的云时，他流下了眼泪。根据括号内汉语注释可知cloud"云"，此处应用名词复数形式。故填clouds。
本文主要介绍了中国古代的一位画家最终被地球上最伟大的艺术家—大自然母亲所折服的故事。
本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
33.【答案】【小题1】to camp
【小题2】was walking
【小题3】To
【小题4】stepped
【小题5】ears
【小题6】was pulled
【小题7】completely
【小题8】before
【小题9】asleep
【小题10】an
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：那天晚上我们决定在美丽的青海湖边露营。根据题干，可知decide to do sth决定做某事。故填：to camp。
（2）考查动词。句意：然而，当我和朋友们在宁静的湖边散步，外面没有光线时，意想不到的事情发生了。根据句意以及when，可知when引导过去进行时。I接was+doing。故填：was walking。
（3）考查介词。句意：令每个人吃惊的是，我没踩稳，突然在所有游客面前跨入湖中。根据题干，可知考查to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是……，固定搭配。故填：To。
（4）考查动词。句意：令每个人吃惊的是，我没踩稳，突然在所有游客面前跨入湖中。根据and前的动词missed，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填：stepped。
（5）考查名词。句意：水进了我的嘴，我的眼睛，甚至我的耳朵。根据句意，可知ear通常用复数形式。故填：ears。
（6）考查动词。句意：幸运的是，一位当地的牧羊人迅速跳入湖中，我被从冰冷的水中拉了出来。根据句意，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。时态是一般过去时，I接was+过去分词。故填：was pulled。
（7）考查副词。句意：虽然我全身湿透了，但我安然无恙。根据句意，可知此处是副词修饰形容词wet。故填：completely。
（8）考查介词。句意：我还没来得及说谢谢，那个善良的人就不见了。根据The kind man disappeared（那个善良的人就不见了）可知，那人是在我说谢谢之前离开的。故填：before。
（9）考查副词。句意：那天晚上我又害怕又累，很快就睡着了。根据题干，可知考查fall asleep入睡，固定搭配。故填：asleep。
（10）考查冠词。句意：我的经历是多么不寻常啊!根据题干，可知考查感叹句：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！unusual发音以元音音素开头，用an。故填：an。
文章介绍了作者在旅游中掉进水里被一位当地的牧羊人救出的故事。
阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语法知识，推出正确答案。
34.【答案】【小题1】doing chores
【小题2】agree
【小题3】children's independence
【小题4】look after themselves
【小题5】time
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段The Sunday Mail magazine interviewed some parents about whether children should do chores at home.（周日邮报杂志采访了一些父母关于孩子是否应该在家做家务的事。）可知此处指关于做家务的不同看法。about是介词，后面需用doing作宾语，故填doing chores。
（2）根据第三段列举了一些父母同意孩子做家务的原因，又因为旁边的disagree，可知此处指同意agree。故填agree。
（3）根据第三段Doing chores helps children to be independent and teaches them how to look after themselves.（做家务帮助孩子独立并教会他们如何照顾自己。）可知此处是指做家务可以培养孩子的独立性。故填children's independence。
（4）根据第三段Doing chores helps children to be independent and teaches them how to look after themselves.（做家务帮助孩子独立并教会他们如何照顾自己。）可知此处是指做家务教会孩子如何照顾自己。故填look after themselves。
（5）根据第二段Housework is a waste of their time.（家务是浪费时间。）可知此处是指孩子们在学校很忙，所以做家务是浪费时间。故填time。
本文讲述了关于孩子是否应该在家里做家务的不同观点。
通读全文理解文章大意，根据上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键句，填入合适单词。
35.【答案】【小题1】Everyone wants to live a successful life in the future.Our parents are good to us.Our parents give us a lot of care and love.As a student，we should respect our parents and at the same time we should do some housework properly. 【高分句型一】（家庭）And we think it necessary to study hard.After all，hard-working plays a key role in their life.So we should develop a good study habit. （学习）In addition，we can serve persons in need and get along with others. （社会）From our point of view，it really makes sense.What's more，we think every teenager should make a good plan for the future.From my point of view，we need to make some good friends so that we can learn from each other. 【高分句型二】In addition，we must be proactive，exercise more and stay healthy in order to lead a successful life.
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
As a student，we should respect our parents and at the same time we should do some housework properly.作为一名学生，我们应该尊重我们的父母，同时我们应该适当地做一些家务。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
From my point of view，we need to make some good friends so that we can learn from each other.在我看来，我们需要交一些好朋友，这样我们才能互相学习。so that引导目的状语从句，以便于。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年浙江省金华四中中考英语模拟试卷（5月份）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The little girl went to school each day feeling frightened.She had been used to it，but it still hurt each time her classmates（1） ______ her.
When she was younger，she used to（2） ______ when the laughing began.But as she grew older，she no longer hid in shame.Still，it hurt.She had no（3） ______ .The laughing turned her into a girl who kept to herself.But friends were what she wanted most.
"Your mother is so（4） ______ ， " the kids would say， "Your mother's （5） ______ is like a monster's one，" they said."Sheena has a monster for a mother!"
Sometimes，Sheena wanted to（6） ______ that her mother was not her mother.She wanted to tell the others that the woman was not her mother at all.When this happened，she was filled with guilt and（7） ______ ， for her mother was the（8） ______ and most generous of all the mothers in the world.She did so many great things and helped lots of people.
Sheena's mother did in fact have a scary face.It has long purple ugly scars （伤疤） on it.One day，when Sheena came home（9） ______ ， her grandmother took her aside. "Why are you crying？" asked her grandmother.Sheena explained how difficult it was to stand the laughing from her classmates.She told her how（10） ______ she felt each day at school with no friends around her.
Her grandmother said， "It's time to tell you the story of （11） ______ your mother came to have such a face.One day，you were sleeping in your bed and your mother was across the street talking with a neighbor.（12） ______ ， she noticed smoke coming from your house.Everyone rushed to the door，but it was too dangerous to go inside.Your mother ran into the fire without thinking twice，not thinking of（13） ______ ， only of you，her dear child.She brought you out safely，（ 14） ______ her own body was burned from top to bottom，especially her face.That's the story of the ugly scars."
Sheena was （15） ______ again embarrassed of her mother.From that day on，she walked with her head high，knowing that she，above all the other children，had a mother who loved her very much.
1. A. looked at B. shouted at C. laughed at D. smiled at
2. A. hide B. cry C. argue D. fight
3. A. family B. friends C. teachers D. classmates
4. A. bad B. cruel C. poor D. ugly
5. A. face B. body C. nose D. eye
6. A. lie B. change C. leave D. discuss
7. A. love B. shame C. anger D. fear
8. A. prettiest B. happiest C. richest D. kindest
9. A. talking B. crying C. shouting D. laughing
10. A. surprised B. angry C. lonely D. bored
11. A. how B. when C. what D. where
12. A. Specially B. Bravely C. Suddenly D. Slowly
13. A. herself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves
14. A. because B. so C. and D. but
15. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. often
B
Are you interested in travelling？Here are some famous national parks which travelers mostly like to visit.
Serengeti National Park，Tanzania
Do you love animals？The Serengeti National Park might be fun for you to visit.You can see some big wild animals here，such as lions and elephants.They are truly amazing!
Grand Canyon National Park，US
It is best known for its size and depth which is 446 kilometers long，up to 29 kilometers wide，and 1.6 kilometers deep.Every year，about 5 million people visit the park.
Lijiang River National Park，China
Located in Guilin，the limestone caves（石灰岩洞） and green hills along Lijiang River are amazing.The hills look like an elephant drinking water with its trunk.The best way to enjoy Lijiang River is to take an 83-km-long boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo.
Lake District National Park，England
Being the largest national park in England，the park has the deepest lake in England which is 79 meters deep.The park is a great place for playing water sports.You can even take a boat there.
16. Jim is interested in animals，so which national park would he like to visit？ ______
A. Serengeti National Park. B. Lijiang River National Park.
C. Lake District National Park. D. Grand Canyon National Park.
17. According to the passage，how many parks can we take a boat in？ ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
18. Where is the passage probably from？ ______
A. A notice. B. A report.
C. A travel magazine. D. A science book.
C
In the 1900s in America，kids traveled to school in different ways.Many walked.Others rode in farm trucks or on bikes.Some rode in school buses called "kid hacks." Kid hacks were wooden horse-drawn carriages.It had two long bench seats with little space in the middle for people to pass.The carriages were open on the sides，so kids might get wet on rainy days!
By the mid-1920s，more cars were on the roads，and some transport companies started to make buses out of steel.But buses still looked different from place to place.
That changed in 1939，when transportation officials from around the country met to come up with a set of standards for school buses.They wanted to make buses safer.Besides，if all school buses looked alike，it would be easier for factories to build them quickly and more conveniently.
The school bus's color was one of the 44 standards people discussed at that seven-day meeting.After trying 50 kinds of color on the wall，they settled on the orange-yellow.And that's still what you see on buses today.National School Bus Glossy Yellow，as the color is officially called，has advantages.The color was chosen because studies had shown yellow was the most eye-catching to human beings and because it could be seen clearly in the morning and evening light when school buses usually operated.
And now the yellow bus is about to go green.The American School Bus Council says that over 25 million school children ride more than 480，000 school buses each day，making school buses the largest transport system in America.Fewer than 1，200 of those buses were electric in 2020，but that number could rise to 10，000 by 2026.
So the next time you step onto a school bus，you can feel good knowing that your ride is much safer and drier than it would have been 100 years ago!
19. What was the kid hack like？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
20. People made standards for school buses in 1939 ______ .
A. to keep it dry on rainy days
B. to ask more people to take buses
C. to build more beautiful buses
D. to make it safer and easier to produce
21. The underlined words settled on in Paragraph 4 mean ______ .
A. chose B. replaced C. mentioned D. collected
22. What's the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. The situation of American school buses nowadays.
B. The introduction of ancient American school buses.
C. The difference between kid hacks and school buses.
D. The development of school buses in the United States.
D
There's a new AI robot：ChatGPT，and you'd better pay attention，even if you aren't into artificial intelligence（人工智能）.The tool is an AI chat robot system that OpenAI，a company，invented in November 2022 to show off and test what a very large，powerful AI system can achieve.
ChatGPT remembers the key information of your dialogue，using earlier questions and answers to form its next reply quickly.It gets its answers from plenty of information on the Internet.ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models and is fine-tuned （a method of exchange learning）.
You can ask ChatGPT anything，like explaining physics，asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming（编程）help.Perhaps it's not smart enough to replace all humans yet，but it can be creative，and its answers can sound pretty excellent.A few days after its use，more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT.UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley said in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January，realizing in 2 months ，while TikTok spent about 9 months and Instagram needed two and a half years.
ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research period.But when too many people use the server（服务器），it can't process your request.It just means you should try visiting the website at a later time when fewer people are trying to use it.Because of it，on Feb.1，2023，OpenAI has a ChatGPT new plan，ChatGPT Plus，which allows users to have better experiences even during the busiest time.This service does come at a cost of ＄20/month.
However， ▲.ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence robot that provides ways to solve your questions，but Google is a search engine in which you can search for as much information as possible.ChatGPT has limited knowledge because of its programming but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated（更新） every day.
23. Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about ______ .
A. how ChatGPT works. B. where ChatGPT is invented.
C. why ChatGPT is designed. D. when ChatGPT developed.
24. Why does the writer list numbers in paragraph 3？ ______
A. To show that artificial intelligence is creative.
B. To show that the cost of inventing ChatGPT is high.
C. To show that ChatGPT is more popular.
D. To show that developing tools for chatting online is necessary.
25. Which statement is true according to the passage？ ______
A. OpenAI is a name of a computer.
B. Google can provide users with more information.
C. ChatGPT has no disadvantages during being used.
D. ChatGPT Plus allows users to have worse experiences.
26. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ at the end of the passage？ ______
A. ChatGPT can not replace Google.
B. ChatGPT can provide replies to any question.
C. ChatGPT can only update information at any time.
D. ChatGPT can search more information than google.
E
Have you got many friends around you？Have you ever complain about not having good friends in your life？If yes，do you think about your own company is not enough to make them happy？As a matter of fact，in order to get along with others ，the first thing you need to do is be friends with yourself.
Listen to your inner voice.Remember that inner voice keeps whispering to you about what you really want and need as well as what you do not really want and need.It is time you start listening to it.In order to get to know yourself well，it is important to learn and accept what you want and what you do not want.
Learn to enjoy your own company.You will be surprised to find out how many things you can do by yourself and actually have fun in the process.Reading romantic novels，poetry or science fictions is only a few of the things that you can do by yourself，which not only can offer you hours of enjoyment，but also the chance to get to know yourself better.
Satisfy yourself.Pay special attention to your personal hygiene（个人卫生）.Do your hair and nails often and experiment with new styles.Follow a healthy diet and exercise regularly to stay in good shape.No matter how busy you are，always find at least an hour per day for yourself to relax either by doing absolutely nothing or doing something that you enjoy.
Learn to respect your own boundaries（界线，底线）.Find out what your boundaries are and learn to respect them.You are the only one who knows what you can and what you cannot accept.No one else can point that out to you，or force you to compromise（妥协）.
Only getting along with yourself will you succeed in developing healthy relationships with others.
27. The writer starts to introduce the topic by ______ .
A. Telling stories B. giving examples
C. Asking questions D. sharing experiences
28. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？ ______
A. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥ C. ①②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥
29. The writer uses the underlined sentences to ______ .
A. draw the readers' attention
B. give advice that readers should follow
C. express the strong feeling of worry
D. Give some additional knowledge
30. What does the writer mean by saying the last paragraph？ ______
A. Try to get into the habit of living alone
B. Make friends with others in society.
C. Learn to be your own best friend first.
D. Form healthy relationships with others
31.
swim ，you ，beside，in person ，rabbit
(1) It gave me a big excitement to meet my hero ______ .
(2) Look!The boy ______ in the river happily.
(3) It's so cold，Mary!Come and warm ______ by the fire.
(4) I always keep a dictionary ______ me while learning English.
(5) The children jumped like happy ______ in the mountain.
32. In ancient China lived an artist whose paintings were（1） ______ （几乎） lifelike.The artist's influence had made him proud.One day the emperor wanted to get his image done，as a（2） ______ （结果）he called all great artists to come and present their finest works，so that he could（3） ______ （选择）the best.The artist was sure he would be chosen，but when he showed his painting to the emperor's chief minister，the old man laughed.The（4） ______ （睿智的）old man told him to travel to the Li River，perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
（ 5） ______ （充满了）with curiosity ，the artist packed his bags and left.When he asked the villagers on the（6） ______ （岸边）of the river where he could find the great artist，they smiled and（7） ______ （指着） down the river.The next morning he hired a boat and set out to find the（8） ______ （著名的）painter.As the small boat moved，gently（9） ______ （沿着）the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue.And when he saw the mists（薄雾） rising from the river and the soft （10） ______ （云）surrounding the mountain tops，he was reduced to tears.The artist was finally humbled （谦卑） by the greatest artist on earth，Mother Nature.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
33. It was July26，the third day of our tour to Qinghai Province.
That night we decided（1） ______ （camp） by the beautiful Qinghai Lake.It seemed so great to get close to the nature.However，something unexpected happened to me when I（2） ______ （walk）around the peaceful lake with my friends with no light outside.（3） ______ everyone's surprise，I missed my step and（4） ______ （step） into the lake suddenly in front of all the tourists.What a shame！The water went into my mouth，my eyes and even my（5） ______ （ear）.
Luckily，a local sheep keeper quickly jumped into the lake and I（6） ______ （pull） out of the cold water.Although I was（7） ______ （complete） wet ，I was safe and alive.The kind man disappeared（8） ______ I wanted to say thank you .Thanks to the workers of the nearby restaurant ，they offered me a hot shower.Scared and tired，I fell（9） ______ （sleep）quickly that night.
What（10） ______ unusual experience I had！I will always remember this unforgettable day.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
34. 阅读你们班同学的项目化学习（Project-based learning）汇报展示文稿，完成所给信息记录表。每空不得超过三个词。
The Sunday Mail magazine interviewed some parents about whether children should do chores at home.Different people have different opinions.
Ms Miller thinks that kids these days already have enough stress from school.They do not have time to study and do housework，too.Housework is a waste of their time.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.When kids get older，they will have to do housework.So there is no need for them to do it now.She thinks that doing chores is not so difficult.
However，Mr.Smith disagrees with her.He thinks it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.It's not enough to just get good grades at school.Children these days depend on their parents too much.Doing chores helps children to be independent and teaches them how to look after themselves.It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.Everyone should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy.The earlier kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future.
（1） ______
（2） ______
（3） ______
（4） ______
（5） ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
35. 假如你是李华，学校网站正在开展主题为"How can a teenager have a successful life？"的征文活动。请你根据表格内容要点，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
注意：1）文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用；
2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3）词数：80～100（开头已经给出，仅供参考，不计入总词数）。
内容要点
参考词汇
Schoolwork
Hard-working，develop good study habits， ...
Family
Respect parents，do housework， ...
Society
Serve persons in need，get along with， ...
Others
...
Everyone wants to live a successful life in the future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】C、A、B、D、A、A、B、D、B、C、A、C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）动词短语辨析。looked at看着；shouted at对……大喊；laughed at嘲笑；smiled at对……微笑。根据后文when the laughing began（当笑声开始响起时）可知，是嘲笑她。句意：她已经习惯了，但每次同学们嘲笑她时，她还是很伤心。故选C。
（2）动词辨析。hide躲藏；cry哭；argue争论；fight打架。根据后文she no longer hid in shame（她不再羞耻地躲藏起来）可知，小时候总躲起来。句意：她更小的时候，受到嘲笑时总是躲起来。故选A。
（3）名词辨析。family家庭；friends朋友；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据But friends were what she wanted most.（但朋友是她最想要的。）可知，是没有朋友。句意：她没有朋友。故选B。
（4）形容词辨析。bad糟糕的，差的；cruel残忍的；poor贫穷的；ugly丑陋的。根据like a monster's one（像个怪物）可知，像怪物一样丑。句意：你妈妈太丑了。故选D。
（5）名词辨析。face脸；body身体；nose鼻子；eye眼睛。根据后文Sheena's mother did in fact have a scary face.（Sheena的母亲确实有一张可怕的脸。）可知，母亲的脸很可怕。句意：你妈妈的脸就像怪物的脸一样。故选A。
（6）动词辨析。lie说谎；change改变；leave离开；discuss讨论。根据...her mother was not her mother.（......她的妈妈不是她的妈妈）可知，是谎称那个女人不是自己的母亲。句意：有时候，Sheena想撒谎说她的妈妈不是她的妈妈。故选A。
（7）名词辨析。love爱；shame羞愧；anger生气；fear恐惧。根据she was filled with guilt and...（她充满了内疚和......）可知，空处与guilt（内疚）并列，表示对自己说谎感到羞愧。句意：当这一切发生时，她充满了内疚和羞愧，因为她的母亲是世界上最善良、最慷慨的母亲。故选B。
（8）形容词辨析。prettiest最漂亮的；happiest最快乐的；richest最富有的；kindest最善良的。根据She did so many great things and helped lots of people.（她做了很多伟大的事情，帮助了很多人。）可知，她的母亲是善良的。句意：当这一切发生时，她充满了内疚和羞耻，因为她的母亲是世界上最善良、最慷慨的母亲。故选D。
（9）动词辨析。talking谈话；crying哭泣；shouting大喊；laughing大笑。根据Why are you crying？（你为什么哭？）可知，她在哭泣。句意：一天，Sheena哭着回家，奶奶把她拉到一边。故选B。
（10）形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；lonely孤独的；bored无聊的。根据with no friends around her（她身边没有朋友）可知，没有朋友，所以孤独。句意：她告诉她，周围没有朋友，她每天在学校都感到多么孤独。故选C。
（11）疑问词辨析。how怎样，如何；when当……时；what什么；where在哪里。根据It's time to tell you the story of...your mother came to have such a face.（是时候告诉你你母亲是......有这样一张脸的了。）可知，奶奶开始讲述她的母亲是怎样有这样一张脸的。句意：是时候告诉你，你母亲是怎么会有这样一张脸了。故选A。
（12）副词辨析。Specially特别地；Bravely勇敢地；Suddenly突然；Slowly慢地。根据your mother was across the street talking with a neighbor...she noticed smoke coming from your house.（你妈妈在街对面和邻居聊天......她注意到有烟从你家里冒出来）可知，和邻居谈话时突然注意到家里冒烟了。句意：突然，她注意到家里冒出烟来。故选C。
（13）代词辨析。herself她自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据Your mother ran into the fire without thinking twice，not thinking of...only of you.（你妈妈不假思索地跑进了火里，没有想到......只想到你。）可知，母亲毫不犹豫地去救孩子，没有考虑她自己。句意：你母亲不假思索地撞到了火里，没有考虑自己，只想着你，她亲爱的孩子。故选A。
（14）连词辨析。because因为；so所以；and并且；but但是。根据She brought you out safely...her own body was burned.（她把你安全得带出来了......她自己的身体被烧伤了。）可知，前后存在转折，用but表转折。句意：她把你安全带了出来，但她自己的身体自上而下都被火烧了，尤其是她的脸。故选D。
（15）副词辨析。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；often经常。根据she walked with her head high（她昂首走着）可知，之后她抬起头走路，不再感到尴尬羞愧，用表示否定的频度副词never。句意：Sheena再也没有为她的母亲感到尴尬。故选B。
本文讲述了小女孩Sheena的妈妈脸上有伤疤，同学们都嘲笑Sheena，她自己也为此感到很羞愧，但得知妈妈伤疤的来历，Sheena不再感到尴尬自卑，因为她知道妈妈非常爱她。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
16~18.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中Do you love animals？The Serengeti National Park might be fun for you to visit.You can see some big wild animals here，such as lions and elephants.（你喜欢动物吗？塞伦盖蒂国家公园对你来说可能很有趣。在这里你可以看到一些大型野生动物，比如狮子和大象。）可知吉姆对动物很感兴趣，那么他可以参观塞伦盖蒂国家公园，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三个表格中The best way to enjoy Lijiang River is to take an 83-km-long boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo.（欣赏漓江的最佳方式是从桂林乘船83公里到阳朔。）以及最后一个表格中The park is a great place for playing water sports.You can even take a boat there.（这个公园是进行水上运动的好地方。你甚至可以乘船去那里。）可知文章提到两个公园可以乘船，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Are you interested in travelling？Here are some famous national parks which travelers mostly like to visit.（你对旅游感兴趣吗？这里有一些著名的国家公园，游客们最喜欢去参观。）结合下文，本文主要介绍了游客们可以参观的四个国家公园，可推知文章可能来自旅游杂志中，故选C。
本文主要介绍了游客可以参观的四个国家公园。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】B、D、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Kid hacks were wooden horse-drawn carriages*.It had two long bench seats with little space in the middle for people to pass."（儿童出租马车是木制的马车。它有两个长条座椅，中间几乎没有空间供人通过。）可知童车是木制马车。它有两个长条座椅，中间几乎没有空间让人们通过，与B选项的图片相符，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"They wanted to make buses safer.Besides，if all school buses looked alike，it would be easier for factories to build them quickly and more conveniently."（他们想让公交车更安全。此外，如果所有的校车看起来都一样，工厂会更容易更快更方便地制造它们。）他们想让校车更安全。此外，如果所有的校车看起来都一样，工厂将更容易快速、更方便地建造它们。可知人们制定标准是为了让校车更安全，生产起来更容易和方便。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段"After trying 50 kinds of color on the wall，they settled on the orange-yellow."（在试了墙上的50种颜色后，他们选定了橙黄色。）可知在墙上试了50多种颜色后，他们选择了橘黄色，可得出settled on表示的是"选择"的意思，故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了美国校车的发展。在1900年代初期，美国的孩子们以多种不同的方式上学。许多人步行，其他人则乘坐农用货车或卡车。有些人乘坐早期的木质校车，到了20世纪20年代中期，汽车越来越多，校车标准顺势出台。本文通过时间顺序介绍了美国校车的发展。故选D。
本文主要讲述了美国校车的发展。在1900年代初期，美国的孩子们以多种不同的方式上学。许多人步行，其他人则乘坐农用货车或卡车。有些人乘坐早期的木质校车，到了20世纪20年代中期，汽车越来越多，校车标准顺势出台。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】A、C、B、A
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段ChatGPT remembers the key information of your dialogue，using earlier questions and answers to form its next reply quickly.It gets its answers from plenty of information on the Internet.ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models and is fine-tuned （a method of exchange learning）.（ChatGPT会记住你对话中的关键信息，使用之前的问题和答案快速形成下一个回复。它从互联网上的大量信息中得到答案。ChatGPT建立在OpenAI GPT-3系列大型语言模型之上，并进行了微调（一种交换学习方法）。）可知第二段主要介绍了ChatGPT如何工作的，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段A few days after its use，more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT.UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley said in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January，realizing in 2 months ，while TikTok spent about 9 months and Instagram needed two and a half years.（在使用几天后，超过100万人试用了ChatGPT。瑞银（UBS）分析师Lloyd Walmsley在2023年2月表示，ChatGPT在1月份达到了1亿月度用户，用了2个月，而TikTok花了大约9个月，Instagram需要两年半。）可推知作者列举数字是为了表明ChatGPT很受欢迎，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence robot that provides ways to solve your questions，but Google is a search engine in which you can search for as much information as possible.（ChatGPT是一个人工智能机器人，它为你提供解决问题的方法，但谷歌是一个搜索引擎，你可以在其中搜索尽可能多的信息。）可知谷歌可以为用户提供更多的信息，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence robot that provides ways to solve your questions，but Google is a search engine in which you can search for as much information as possible.ChatGPT has limited knowledge because of its programming but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated（更新） every day.（ChatGPT是一个人工智能机器人，它为你提供解决问题的方法，但谷歌是一个搜索引擎，你可以在其中搜索尽可能多的信息。ChatGPT的知识有限，因为它的编程，但谷歌有无限的知识，每天都在更新。）可推知此处说明了ChatGPT不能取代Google，故选A。
本文主要介绍了一款新的AI机器人ChatGPT，它是由OpenAI公司在2022年11月发明的，旨在展示和测试一个非常大、强大的AI系统可以实现什么。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】C、D、B、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Have you got many friends around you？Have you ever complain about not having good friends in your life？If yes，do you think about your own company is not enough to make them happy？（你周围有很多朋友吗？你有没有抱怨过生活中没有好朋友？如果是，你认为你自己的陪伴不足以让他们快乐吗？）可知文章第一段通过三个问题引出下文，故选C。
（2）篇章结构题。根据第一段As a matter of fact，in order to get along with others ，the first thing you need to do is be friends with yourself.（事实上，为了与他人相处，你需要做的第一件事就是和自己做朋友。）可知第一段引出文章主题。第二段到第五段主要介绍了与自己成为朋友的具体建议。最后一段Only getting along with yourself will you succeed in developing healthy relationships with others.（只有与自己和睦相处，你才能成功地与他人建立健康的关系。）可知最后一段在总结全文，所以文章是总-分-总结构，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Listen to your inner voice.Remember that inner voice keeps whispering to you about what you really want and need as well as what you do not really want and need.It is time you start listening to it.In order to get to know yourself well，it is important to learn and accept what you want and what you do not want.（倾听你内心的声音。记住，内心的声音一直在对你低语，告诉你什么是你真正想要和需要的，什么是你不是真正想要和需要的。现在是你开始倾听的时候了。为了更好地了解自己，学习和接受你想要的和不想要的是很重要的。）结合下文划线的句子，可推知作者用带下划线的句子给出读者应该遵循的建议，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Only getting along with yourself will you succeed in developing healthy relationships with others.（只有与自己和睦相处，你才能成功地与他人建立健康的关系。）可推知最后一段的内容想要说明先学会做自己最好的朋友，故选C。
本文主要讲述了如何与自己成为朋友，从而与他人建立健康的关系。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】in person
【小题2】is swimming
【小题3】yourself
【小题4】beside
【小题5】rabbits
【解析】（1）考查介词短语。句意：能亲自见到我的英雄让我非常兴奋。根据句意可知，这里要表达"当面、亲自"的意思，故填in person。
（2）考查动词的时态。句意：看！男孩正在河里快乐地游泳。根据"Look"一词，可知本句需使用现在进行时，谓语动词swim要变成be+doing的形式，因为主语是"The boy"，be动词用is，故填is swimming。
（3）考查反身代词。句意：真冷，玛丽！来吧，在这堆火旁取暖。句子是祈使句，省略了主语you，指的是Mary，空处指代主语本身，用反身代词yourself，故填yourself。
（4）考查介词。句意：学习英语时，我总是把一本字典放在旁边。根据句意可知，这里要表达"在我旁边"的意思，故填beside。
（5）考查名词复数。句意：孩子们像快乐的兔子一样在山上跳跃。根据主语"The children"可知这里不是一个孩子，所以可数名词rabbit，要使用其复数形式，故填rabbits。
（1）能亲眼见到我的英雄让我非常兴奋。
（2）看！男孩正在河里快乐地游泳。
（3）真冷，玛丽！来吧，在这堆火旁取暖。
（4）学习英语时，我总是把一本字典放在旁边。
（5）孩子们像快乐的兔子一样在山上跳跃。
根据句子大意选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的橘子意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
32.【答案】【小题1】almost
【小题2】result
【小题3】choose
【小题4】wise
【小题5】Filled
【小题6】bank
【小题7】pointed
【小题8】famous/well-known
【小题9】along
【小题10】clouds
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。根据括号内汉语注释可知almost"几乎"，副词修饰后面的形容词，故填almost。
（2）考查名词。句意：有一天，皇帝想为自己画像，于是他召集了所有伟大的艺术家来展示他们最好的作品，这样他就可以选择最好的。根据括号内汉语注释可知result"结果"，空前有不定冠词a，这里应用可数名词的单数形式。故填result。
（3）考查动词。句意：有一天，皇帝想为自己画像，于是他召集了所有伟大的艺术家来展示他们最好的作品，这样他就可以选择最好的。根据括号内汉语注释可知choose"选择"，情态动词后面跟动词原形。故填choose。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这位睿智的老人告诉他去漓江旅行，也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一点东西。根据括号内汉语注释可知wise"睿智的"，形容词修饰后面的名词，故填wise。
（5）考查动词。句意：满怀好奇，这位艺术家收拾好行李离开了。根据括号内汉语注释可知fill"充满，fill with把......装满......，固定搭配；此空应用过去分词作状语，注意首字母大写。故填Filled。
（6）考查名词。句意：当他问河边的村民在哪里可以找到这位伟大的艺术家时，他们微笑着指着河的下游。根据括号内汉语注释可知bank"岸边"，on the bank of the river在河岸上，固定搭配。故填bank。
（7）考查动词。句意：当他问河边的村民在哪里可以找到这位伟大的艺术家时，他们微笑着指着河的下游。根据括号内汉语注释可知point"指着"，全文为一般过去时，故填pointed。
（8）考查形容词。句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船出发去找著名的画家。根据括号内汉语注释可知famous/well-known "著名的"，形容词修饰后面的名词，故填famous/well-known。
（9）考查介词。句意：当小船沿着河流缓缓移动时，群山在水中的倒影让他哑口无言。根据括号内汉语注释可知along"沿着"，故填along。
（10）考查名词。句意：当他看到河上升起的薄雾和山顶周围的云时，他流下了眼泪。根据括号内汉语注释可知cloud"云"，此处应用名词复数形式。故填clouds。
本文主要介绍了中国古代的一位画家最终被地球上最伟大的艺术家—大自然母亲所折服的故事。
本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
33.【答案】【小题1】to camp
【小题2】was walking
【小题3】To
【小题4】stepped
【小题5】ears
【小题6】was pulled
【小题7】completely
【小题8】before
【小题9】asleep
【小题10】an
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：那天晚上我们决定在美丽的青海湖边露营。根据题干，可知decide to do sth决定做某事。故填：to camp。
（2）考查动词。句意：然而，当我和朋友们在宁静的湖边散步，外面没有光线时，意想不到的事情发生了。根据句意以及when，可知when引导过去进行时。I接was+doing。故填：was walking。
（3）考查介词。句意：令每个人吃惊的是，我没踩稳，突然在所有游客面前跨入湖中。根据题干，可知考查to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是……，固定搭配。故填：To。
（4）考查动词。句意：令每个人吃惊的是，我没踩稳，突然在所有游客面前跨入湖中。根据and前的动词missed，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填：stepped。
（5）考查名词。句意：水进了我的嘴，我的眼睛，甚至我的耳朵。根据句意，可知ear通常用复数形式。故填：ears。
（6）考查动词。句意：幸运的是，一位当地的牧羊人迅速跳入湖中，我被从冰冷的水中拉了出来。根据句意，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。时态是一般过去时，I接was+过去分词。故填：was pulled。
（7）考查副词。句意：虽然我全身湿透了，但我安然无恙。根据句意，可知此处是副词修饰形容词wet。故填：completely。
（8）考查介词。句意：我还没来得及说谢谢，那个善良的人就不见了。根据The kind man disappeared（那个善良的人就不见了）可知，那人是在我说谢谢之前离开的。故填：before。
（9）考查副词。句意：那天晚上我又害怕又累，很快就睡着了。根据题干，可知考查fall asleep入睡，固定搭配。故填：asleep。
（10）考查冠词。句意：我的经历是多么不寻常啊!根据题干，可知考查感叹句：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！unusual发音以元音音素开头，用an。故填：an。
文章介绍了作者在旅游中掉进水里被一位当地的牧羊人救出的故事。
阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语法知识，推出正确答案。
34.【答案】【小题1】doing chores
【小题2】agree
【小题3】children's independence
【小题4】look after themselves
【小题5】time
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段The Sunday Mail magazine interviewed some parents about whether children should do chores at home.（周日邮报杂志采访了一些父母关于孩子是否应该在家做家务的事。）可知此处指关于做家务的不同看法。about是介词，后面需用doing作宾语，故填doing chores。
（2）根据第三段列举了一些父母同意孩子做家务的原因，又因为旁边的disagree，可知此处指同意agree。故填agree。
（3）根据第三段Doing chores helps children to be independent and teaches them how to look after themselves.（做家务帮助孩子独立并教会他们如何照顾自己。）可知此处是指做家务可以培养孩子的独立性。故填children's independence。
（4）根据第三段Doing chores helps children to be independent and teaches them how to look after themselves.（做家务帮助孩子独立并教会他们如何照顾自己。）可知此处是指做家务教会孩子如何照顾自己。故填look after themselves。
（5）根据第二段Housework is a waste of their time.（家务是浪费时间。）可知此处是指孩子们在学校很忙，所以做家务是浪费时间。故填time。
本文讲述了关于孩子是否应该在家里做家务的不同观点。
通读全文理解文章大意，根据上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键句，填入合适单词。
35.【答案】【小题1】Everyone wants to live a successful life in the future.Our parents are good to us.Our parents give us a lot of care and love.As a student，we should respect our parents and at the same time we should do some housework properly. 【高分句型一】（家庭）And we think it necessary to study hard.After all，hard-working plays a key role in their life.So we should develop a good study habit. （学习）In addition，we can serve persons in need and get along with others. （社会）From our point of view，it really makes sense.What's more，we think every teenager should make a good plan for the future.From my point of view，we need to make some good friends so that we can learn from each other. 【高分句型二】In addition，we must be proactive，exercise more and stay healthy in order to lead a successful life.
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
As a student，we should respect our parents and at the same time we should do some housework properly.作为一名学生，我们应该尊重我们的父母，同时我们应该适当地做一些家务。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
From my point of view，we need to make some good friends so that we can learn from each other.在我看来，我们需要交一些好朋友，这样我们才能互相学习。so that引导目的状语从句，以便于。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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