2023年广东省东莞市中考二模英语试题（含答案）
展开2023年广东省东莞市中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
在各题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意要求的答案。请把答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑）
We were silently waiting on the platform(站台) in the late afternoon. There he was, my ____1____ grandfather with his grey hair and there I was, a teenage girl in my jeans and T-shirt. I was wondering how I was going to get through the next two days. Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on the two days’ train ride from our city to ____2____?
No one else wanted to be his partner along ____3____ way since my grandfather refused to take a plane. Unlike him, I loved to fly because I wanted to get to the destinations(目的地) as____4____ as possible. No matter how much he ____5____ about the quickness of flying, my grandfather refused to book a flight, saying, “It is not just about time. It’s the experience of getting there. ”
With my first step onto the train, the journey was already different from ____6____. The train was modern and filled with friendly travelers. We seated ____7____ in the dining car, where we could enjoy food and drinks while we were watching the beauty of nature passing by. Instead of listening to my own music, I listened to my grandfather talking ____8____ my family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn about before. For the first time I felt I ____9____ him. I was thankful for our time together on the train.
In this rapidly changing world, we often miss important moments. It is necessary to slow down_____10_____ listen to elders who offer a piece of their history or experience and share their feelings. Life isn’t just about the destination. It’s about the journey.
1．A．80 years B．80-year-old C．80 years old
2．A．another B．other C．the other
3．A．/ B．a C．the
4．A．quick B．quickly C．quicker
5．A．was told B．told C．tells
6．A．what I expect B．what I expected C．what did I expect
7．A．ourselves B．us C．our
8．A．to B．with C．about
9．A．understand B．understands C．understood
10．A．and B．but C．so
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Have you ever been sad because you failed in doing something? If so, please remember that sometimes achieving your goal is not the most ____11____ thing.
One day, after watching a science program, a little boy decided to dig a ____12____behind his house. As he was working, a couple of boys ____13____ by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of them. “I want to dig a hole all the way through the earth!” the boy shouted excitedly. The older boys laughed and told him that it was ____14____ to do it. Then they left. The little boy didn’t ____15____ it. He dug and dug. Later, a few small colorful stones caught his eye. He collected them and put them into a glass jar ____16____. Soon the jar was filled with the colorful stones. Then the boy went to the older boys with the jar and said happily, “Maybe I ____17____ finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found while digging!”
The little boy’s goal was too difficult, but it made him ____18____ digging, in other words, made him enjoy working!
Not every goal will be achieved. So next time when you are doing a task, and you can’t achieve your goal, maybe you can say to yourself, “Yes, maybe I can’t finish the task in a short time, but there are so many wonderful things that have ____19____ in my life because I have tried to do something!” It is the unexpected _____20_____ on the journey that really has a special meaning.
11．A．surprising B．enjoyable C．important D．useful
12．A．goal B．hole C．task D．jar
13．A．learned B．stopped C．shared D．taught
14．A．impossible B．safe C．wonderful D．proud
15．A．learn about B．write about C．read about D．care about
16．A．patiently B．probably C．mainly D．suddenly
17．A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t
18．A．put off B．wait for C．give up D．stick to
19．A．lost B．appeared C．missed D．forgot
20．A．sadness B．accident C．mistake D．joy
二、阅读单选
Project: military（军事的）education and training Purpose: to develop students’ good character People: students from Grade 7&8 Training Time: 8:00—12:00 14:00—17:00 From May 23rd to June lst Place: the military camp in Baiyun Park Tips: ★You need to stay at the military camp during the training, so you’d better take one more set of clothes. You can only wear your uniform during the training. However, it can be hot and you might sweat a lot. You will need something else to wear after training so that you can wash your uniform. ★Don’t eat too much. Otherwise, you might feel uncomfortable when you run or do other exercises. ★Relax your arms and legs before you sleep. This helps your body relax and will help you feel better the next morning. ★Remember to use sunscreen（防晒霜）. You don’t want to get sunburned, do you? ★Don’t forget to bring some medicine. You might get sick or hurt while you’re exercising outside under the hot sun. ★Remember to drink plenty of water. If you don’t drink enough, you can easily get tired or sick after doing lots of exercise. |
21．The military education and training means to help students _________.
A．learn how to take care of themselves B．learn about their new school
C．deal with problems D．improve personality
22．The military education and training will last _________ days.
A．seven B．eight C．nine D．ten
23．Which is TRUE about the training?
A．Every student in the school will join the training.
B．The training lasts about 10 hours every day.
C．The training takes place in the school.
D．You can’t go home during the training.
24．From the tips, students are advised to _________.
A．eat more breakfast B．bring a bottle of water
C．bring some medicine D．wear a pair of sunglasses
25．We will probably read the passage in a/an _________.
A．English novel B．newspaper C．science book D．school notice
The first emperor of China, Qin ShiHuang, completed a huge number of projects during his rule. Between 221 and 210 B．C．, he started the building of the Great Wall. The emperor also ordered the building of a huge army of life-sized terracotta soldiers（士兵）. These, he hoped, would protect his tomb after his death.
Lost in Time
The soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are today light brown, but they weren’t always. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. Sadly, most of the colors did not last to the present day. After being exposed （暴露） to air during digging, the coating under the paint began to fall off. The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg, taking away with it important pieces of history.
______
Now new technology is starting to show the army’s true colors. Archeologists（考古学家） have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers. Many of these still have their painted features （特征）, including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a chemical liquid（液体） to help save the soldiers’ colors. After finding a soldier or another art piece, archeologists put the liquid on it. They then cover it in plastic.
Back to Life
Archeologists are also finding colors in the dirt around the soldiers. It’s important not to do anything with the dirt, so the colors won’t be lost. “We are treating the dirt as an art piece,” says Rong Bo, the museum’s leading archeologist. The next challenge, says Rong Bo, is to find a way to use the colors onto the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back to its full, bright colors.
26．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The death of Emperor Qin ShiHuang. B．How the terracotta army was colored.
C．The true colors of the terracotta soldiers. D．How the soldiers lived during the Qin Dynasty.
27．Why are the soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum today light brown?
A．Because they are too old. B．Because they lost their time.
C．Because their paint fell off. D．Because they took away the history.
28．Which sentence should be filled in _______ in the passage?
A．Painted features B．New Technology C．Soldiers’ color D．Art pieces
29．What does the underlined word “They” in the passage refer to?
A．Archeologists. B．Artists. C．Researchers. D．Soldiers.
30．Which statement would Rong Bo probably agree?
A．The soldiers should stay in their present, brown color.
B．People should try to bring back the army’s bright colors.
C．Archeologists can only guess at the soldiers’ true colors.
D．Artists should be able to paint the soldiers in colors they want.
三、阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七栋建筑物的介绍。请根据左栏人物的需求和右栏的建筑物进行配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
___31___ Cherry loves all kinds of sports and wants to find a modern building where she can play sports. She also loves buildings by the sea. ___32___ Ann is very interested in old buildings. She’d like to visit one in the countryside with wonderful sights around it. ___33___ Harry is an artist. He wants to see a building that was designed by a famous architect(建筑师). The building should be a place where the architect once lived. ___34___ Rose hopes to learn about a building that is the smallest of its kind. She also hopes to make friends with artists there. ___35___ Tony wants to learn about a modem home that is good for the environment and has won prizes because of its design. | A．The Crooked House looks like something unreal —may be a painting or a cartoon, but it is a real building. Most people are amazed by colourful glass windows and the blue-green roof. B．The Heliodrome is in the peaceful countryside in France. It was built to keep its rooms and paintings in the shade(阴影)all day during summer. C． Pas House lies near the beach in California, USA．It has four separate rooms, including the living room, a kitchen, a bedroom and an area for table tennis. D． Freston Tower in southern England has lasted for several centuries. There are six floors and the sitting room is right at the top. From the sitting room, you can see the beautiful river and fields nearby. E. Created by Walter Gropius, a well-known American architect, Gropius House is one of the most important buildings of the last century. It was once Walter’s family home but it can be visited now. F. Crossway was designed by Richard Hawlces. Less than 20 years old, it uses little energy because the sun produces all its electricity. This unusual house has helped Richard Hawkes win lots of prizes. G. Keret House could be the world’s smallest house. It is just 122cm wide! Although it was first considered as an art installation(装置艺术)instead of a house, it is now serving as a place to stay for writers and artists. |
四、短文语境提示填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of ____36____ chrysalis (蛹). The man cut the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. To his ____37____, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎) to get out of the chrysalis, it can’t fly. The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the ____38____ in young people and prepare the ability to “fly”.
When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. For successful people, the more challenges they have had, the more ____39____ they are. One famous man, who now owns many big ____40____, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Eric. He ____41____ up a college at the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16 years old. He worked ____42____ in the day and studied hard in the night. His father’s death forced him to grow up fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, ____43____ also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Nowadays, some parents and teachers actively ____44____ young people to face challenges. It is important ____45____ them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
五、读写综合
回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Rules or laws are good ways to control some bad behavior (行为). It is common that someone plays music on his or her mobile phone loudly when you are taking public transportation. Sometimes the peaceful environment will be broken when others make noises with their mobile phones. It brings rather terrible experiences and feelings. So a rule has been made to stop such impolite actions at home.
When you are in public places it is hard not to be influenced by others who play or talk on their mobile phones loudly. The sound of someone’s mobile phone can break the quietness in the library where almost everyone is busy studying or reading books. You will feel very upset. With mobile phones widely used, the daily environment has also been changed.
With the rules made, the public environment will be improved. Some people who break the rules will be punished. Firstly, workers in public places will advise them not to do that. If they do not make a change or stop their bad behaviors, the police will come and take them away.
Public places are the environments where everyone can enjoy relaxing feelings. In my opinion, keeping quiet in public places is a necessary rule for everybody. No matter where you are, try to consider others’ needs instead of only yours.
46．Which kind of bad behavior is common when you are taking public transportation?
___________________________________________________________________________
47．Is there a rule to stop impolite behaviors at home?
___________________________________________________________________________
48．How will you feel about the sound of someone’s mobile phone in the library?
___________________________________________________________________________
49．Who will first give advice to those who break the rules?
___________________________________________________________________________
50．What does the writer think of keeping quiet in public places?
___________________________________________________________________________
51．书面表达
史上最火五一收官，2. 74亿人次出游。在这个五一出游中，部分游客做出一些不文明行为，与美景格格不入。假设你是李华，请根据下表信息给某英文报VOICE栏目的编辑写一封邮件，反映这些问题并提出建议。
Uncivilized behaviors | Suggestions |
●threw rubbish everywhere●picked flowers ●climbed trees ●... | ●...throw rubbish into the bins ●... ●... ●... |
邮件的内容包括：
1. 邮件内容必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节；
2. 你的建议至少两条；
3. 鼓励人们文明出游。
注意：写作词数80词左右；请在答题卡相应位置作答。邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：不文明行为uncivilized behavior； 编辑editor
Dear editor,
I was shocked to see some uncivilized behaviors when I took a trip during the past May Day.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A
11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．D
21．D 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．D
26．C 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B
31．C 32．D 33．E 34．G 35．F
36．its 37．surprise 38．best 39．successful 40．factories/companies 41．set 42．hard 43．but 44．encourage 45．for
46．Someone plays music on his or her mobile phone loudly. 47．Yes, there is. 48．Upset./I (We) will feel very upset. 49．Workers in public places. 50．It’s necessary for everyone./It’s a necessary rule for everyone./Keeping quiet in public places is a necessary rule for everybody. 51．例文
Dear editor,
I was shocked to see some uncivilized behaviors when I took a trip during the past May Day. Some visitors threw rubbish everywhere and left plastic bags flying around. Some picked flowers without permission to take photos so that they could show off online. And some climbed trees for fun, which might result in serious accidents.
I think it wrong to enjoy oneself at the cost of others. Visitors are supposed to protect the environment, like putting rubbish into proper bins. They should cherish flowers and trees. And they should be careful not to cause trouble to the locals and keep away from danger. In this way, a greener, cleaner and more civilized new tourist attraction will be there for us all to enjoy.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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