甘肃高考英语写作分类训练：应用文

应用文

1．为弘扬中国传统文化，增强青少年的民族自豪感，某中学生英语杂志开设了“中国传统节日”专栏，面向广大同学征集稿件。你想投稿介绍中秋节，内容包括：

1．时间；

2．庆祝方式；

3．意义。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．开头已给出，不计入总词数；

3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Mid­Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival.

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2．假如你是李华，你们学校的社团要组织一次题为“网络与学习”的辩论赛。有些同学认为网络在学习中起了重要的作用；有些同学则认为网络给学习造成了极大的干扰。那么，你的观点是什么，请你就此写一篇发言稿。

要点如下：

1.网络对于学习的影响；

2.你的观点。

要求：

1.字数80字左右

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

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3．假如你是李华, 上周六你们全班参观了市博物馆。请你以“A Visit to the City Museum”为题，为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：

1.参加人员、时间；

2.活动内容；

3.活动反响。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.短文标题已给出，不计入总词数。

A Visit to the City Museum

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4．假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter请你介绍一位在羽毛球和下国际象棋方面与他有共同爱好的中国朋友，请你用英语给他写一封回信，把王涛介绍给他，具体要点如下：

1. 写信的感受；

2. 介绍中国朋友王涛；

3. 表达愿望。

注意：  

1.写作词数应为 80 左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

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5．假定你是李华，你校英语报正举办主题为“The Career I Admire”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文给校报投稿，内容包括：

1. 钦佩的职业名称；

2. 钦佩这个职业的原因；

3. 从这个职业当中你能学到什么。

注意：1. 词数120左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 文章中不能出现具体的人名和地名。

The Career I Admire

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6．假定你是李华，刚刚开启了自己的高中生活。请给你的美国笔友 Eric写一封邮件，内容包括：

1.简要介绍自己的学校和学习生活；

2.分享自己的感受。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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7．下周，澳大利亚学生代表团将来你校参观访问，学生会邀请你代表全体学生向他们介绍一位中国名人，请根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：

1. Who are you going to introduce?

2. What is special about him/her?

3. What big events did he/she experience in his/her life or what great achievements did he/ she get?

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.请拟一个合适的演讲标题。

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8．假定你是李华，你的外国好友Tom得知你在寒假中每天坚持做家务后十分感兴趣。请你写一封邮件介绍相关情况，内容包括：

1. 你做的家务；

2. 家人的态度；

3. 你的感受。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Tom,

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Yours,

Li Hua

9．假如你叫李华，你校将在母亲节这天举办以“感恩父母”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：

1.陈述感恩的原因和方式；

2.提出感恩的倡议。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

3.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Good morning, everyone!

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Thank you for your listening.

10．你校英语俱乐部本月主题活动为“推荐你最喜欢的文学名著”，请你写一篇发言稿参加该活动。内容包括：

1.所荐作品；

2.推荐理由。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.开头和结尾已为你写好。

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1．     Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival. Falling on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, the festival is intended to celebrate the harvest and it is also time to enjoy the moonlight.

 Usually family observes some common practices. Bathed in the moonlight, the whole family will sit together, admiring the full moon and enjoying delicious mooncakes. In Chinese tradition, mooncakes stand for reunion, happiness and the well-being of each family.

Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival for family reunion. No matter how far away people are from their hometown, they will manage to get back for a family get-together.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为弘扬中国传统文化，增强青少年的民族自豪感，给某中学生英语杂志开设了“中国传统节日”专栏投稿介绍中秋节，内容包括：时间、庆祝方式和意义。

【详解】1.词汇积累

重要的：important→significant

目的是：be intended to → be aimed at

美味的：delicious→tasty

代表：stand for→ represent

2.句式拓展

简单句变强调句

原句：Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival for family reunion.

拓展句：It is Mid-Autumn Festival that is a festival for family reunion.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Bathed in the moonlight, the whole family will sit together, admiring the full moon and enjoying delicious mooncakes. （运用了过去分词短语和现在分词短语作状语）

【高分句型2】No matter how far away people are from their hometown, they will manage to get back for a family get-together.（运用了“no matter+特殊疑问词”引导的让步状语从句）

2．

Good morning, everyone!

As scheduled, our school club is going to organize a debate contest entitled “Network and Learning”. Different students hold different ideas.

Some students think that Internet plays an important role in study. They think it necessary for them to get useful information, and to know the latest news that they are interested in. However, some students think that the Internet has caused great interference to their study. They may spend much time playing computer games rather than study. Meanwhile, long-time surfing the Internet does no good to their health.

In my opinion, every coin has two sides. We’d better combine the Internet with our study, using it wisely.

Thanks for your listening.

【导语】这是一篇应用文。学校的社团要组织一次题为“网络与学习”的辩论赛。有些同学认为网络在学习中起了重要的作用；有些同学则认为网络给学习造成了极大的干扰。要求考生简述情况，并发表自己的观点。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

组织，安排：organize → arrange

观点：idea → opinion

角色：role → part

必需的：necessary → essential

2. 句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：They may spend much time playing computer games rather than study.

拓展句：They may spend much time playing computer games rather than study, which has bad influence on their study.

【点睛】【高分句型1】

They think it necessary for them to get useful information, and to know the latest news that they are interested in. （运用了it作形式宾语）

【高分句型2】

 We’d better combine the Internet with our study, using it wisely.（运用了现在分词作状语）

3．A Visit to the City Museum

Last Saturday, all the students in our class paid a visit to the city museum, which turned out to be a rewarding and productive journey.

With the guidance of the museum staff, we walked from one exhibition hall to another, appreciating the delicate art works made by our ancestors with keen interest. We were also lucky enough to get involved in a hands-on activity where we practiced some traditional crafts.

This immersive experience was highly spoken of by every student, who gained a deeper insight into the magnificent Chinese culture and consequently took more pride in our time-honored civilization.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周六全班参观了市博物馆，要求考生以“A Visit to the City Museum”为题，为校英文报写一篇新闻报道。

【详解】1.词汇积累

值得的：rewarding → worthy

幸运的：lucky → fortunate

参与：get involved in → participate in/take part in

获得：gain → obtain

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：With the guidance of the museum staff, we walked from one exhibition hall to another, appreciating the delicate art works made by our ancestors with keen interest.

拓展句：With the guidance of the museum staff, we walked from one exhibition hall to another, where we appreciated the delicate art works made by our ancestors with keen interest.

【点睛】[高分句型1]Last Saturday, all the students in our class paid a visit to the city museum, which turned out to be a rewarding and productive journey. (运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] We were also lucky enough to get involved in a hands-on activity where we practiced some traditional crafts. (运用了关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句)

4．Dear Peter,

I’m more than excited that you are planning to know a Chinese friend, who has the same interest as you. I am writing to introduce some details to you about my friend called Wang Tao.

Firstly, Wang Tao, who is an enthusiastic boy, is good at playing badminton. And he often makes full use of spare time to play badminton. It is the fact that he has been a member in the city badminton club for about three years. In addition, he loves playing chess whenever he returns from school. In my opinion, Wang Tao may have some other hobbies that you can share.

I wonder if Wang Tao is the suitable person for you. Please write back to me as soon as possible.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【导语】本文是一篇介绍信。要求考生以李华的名义给你的美国笔友Peter写一封回信，向他介绍在羽毛球和下国际象棋方面与他有共同爱好的中国朋友王涛。

【详解】1.词汇积累

感到兴奋的：excited → thrilled

认识：know → be acquainted with

给……命名：call → name

喜欢：love → have a passion for

2.句式拓展

同义句改写

原句：It is the fact that he has been a member in the city badminton club for about three years.

拓展句：What is true is that he has been a member in the city badminton club for about three years.

【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m more than excited that you are planning to know a Chinese friend, who has the same interest as you. (that引导宾语从句和who引导非限制性定语从句)

【高分句型2】In addition, he loves playing chess whenever he returns from school. (whenever引导时间状语从句)

5．                                                                                                The Career I Admire

When it comes to the career students consider important, opinions are different. Some think it must be the doctor who cures the sick, some find the admirable one is the famous star who has plenty of fans, and so on and so forth. However, as for me, the career I admire is the teacher.

First, the teacher is a holy job. Teachers spend their whole life educating students both in knowledge and in morality. It is teachers that cultivate so many great people benefiting our whole nation. Besides, the teacher takes on heavy responsibility. Unlike employees in a company, the product teachers produce is real people. Teachers try their best to make their students a useful person for the society.

Honestly, we all have at least one teacher who has deep influence on us. And the teacher’s qualities teach me to be devoted, to love and to be patient. I want to be a teacher someday.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校英语报正举办主题为“The Career I Admire”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文给校报投稿，内容包括：1.钦佩的职业名称；2.钦佩这个职业的原因；3.从这个职业当中你能学到什么。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

令人钦佩的：admirable→impressive

许多：plenty of→a large number of/ numerous

使受益：benefit→be beneficial to/do good to

影响：have influence on→have effect/impact on

2. 句式拓展

同义句转换

原句：When it comes to the career students consider important, opinions are different.

拓展句：When talking about the important career, different students have different opinions.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Some think it must be the doctor who cures the sick, some find the admirable one is the famous star who has plenty of fans, and so on and so forth.(think和find后为省略that的宾语从句，并且两个从句中均使用了who引导定语从句)

【高分句型2】It is teachers that cultivate so many great people benefiting our whole nation.(使用了“It is+被强调部分+that/who+其他”强调句型，还使用了现在分词短语作后置定语)

6．Dear Eric,

I’m writing to share my new life in my senior secondary school with you.

I love my new school. It’s much bigger than my junior secondary school and there’s a huge library. I have more courses in the new term. Besides some traditional subjects like Chinese and English, I have some new subjects now like swimming. I’ve also made some new friends and we have joined many clubs like the Dancing Club after class.

Senior secondary school is a new start! It gives me a great chance to become a better person.

All the best!

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的信件。要求考生给自己的美国笔友Eric写一封邮件，简要介绍自己的学校和学习生活以及自己的感受。

【详解】1.词汇积累

喜爱：love → be fond of/adore

除……之外：besides → in addition to

许多：many → a lot of

机会：chance → opportunity

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Senior secondary school is a new start! It gives me a great chance to become a better person.

拓展句：Senior secondary school is a new start, which gives me a great chance to become a better person.

【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s much bigger than my junior secondary school and there’s a huge library. (运用了there be句型)

【高分句型2】It gives me a great chance to become a better person. (运用了不定式作后置定语)

7．                                                                                      Iron Hammer

     Hello, you guys. Welcome to China. Today I’m more than glad to introduce to you a famous person in China — Lang Ping, who is one of China’s most recognized athletes.

She has been a valuable star for over 35 years. She played on national volleyball team during the 1980s. Her strong playing style earned her the name Iron Hammer. She achieved a series of success, including the gold medal at the 1984 Olympics.

After retiring in 1986, she has been successful as a volleyball coach in the US and Italy. However, her commitment to China brought her back home. In 1995, she became the coach of the women’s national team and finally helped the team win the 2015 World Cup. There is no doubt that she is one of the greatest athletes in China. That’s all. Thank you!

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，给澳大利亚学生代表团介绍一位中国名人。内容包括：

1. Who are you going to introduce?

2. What is special about him/her?

3. What big events did he/she experience in his/her life or what great achievements did he/ she get?

【详解】1.词汇积累

非常：more than→very

著名的：famous→ well-known

赢得：earn→win

奉献：commitment→ devotion

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：After retiring in 1986, she has been successful as a volleyball coach in the US and Italy.

拓展句：After she retired in 1986, she has been successful as a volleyball coach in the US and Italy.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Today I’m more than glad to introduce to you a famous person in China — Lang Ping, who is one of China’s most recognized athletes.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】There is no doubt that she is one of the greatest athletes in China.（运用了there is no doubt that句型，that引导同位语从句）

8．Dear Tom,

Delighted that you are interested to learn something about my doing housework, I’m writing to share with you my present life in this winter holiday.

 Apart from doing vocation homework arranged by school, I took an active part in fulfilling my duty of doing housework. By making beds, sweeping the floor and watering flowers, I have not only gained some labour skills but also felt a strong sense of achievement. I even came to find my talent of being a chef, which greatly pleased my parents.

Doing housework helps me realize how much efforts my parents made for my comfort life. I will keep doing housework in my whole life.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国好友Tom写信介绍你在寒假中每天坚持做家务的事情，内容包括所做家务、家人的态度和个人感受。

【详解】1.词汇积累

参加：take an part in →participate in

完成：fulfill → accomplish

获得：gain →obtain

厨师：chef → cook

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Apart from doing vocation homework arranged by school, I took an active part in fulfilling my duty of doing housework.

拓展句：Apart from doing vocation homework which the school arranged, I took an active part in fulfilling my duty of doing housework.

【点睛】【高分句型1】I even came to find my talent of being a chef, which greatly pleased my parents.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】Delighted that you are interested to learn something about my doing housework, I’m writing to share with you my present life in this winter holiday.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）

9．Good morning, everyone !

I am Li Hua and I’m very honoured to stand here to share my opinion. My topic is “Thank you, my parents !” I think my parents are the first people I should thank. It’ s they who give me life. It’s they who teach me knowledge and let me live happily. I should thank my parents for giving me so much. But now I think the best way to pay back my parents is to study well and then be a useful person to the society when I grow up .

Thank you for your listening .

【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生用英语写一篇演讲稿，参加以“感恩父母”为主题的英文演讲比赛。

【详解】1.词汇积累

感谢：thank→be grateful

给予：give sb. sth.→offer sb. sth.

高兴地：happily→cheerfully

应该：should→be supposed to

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：I should thank my parents for giving me so much.

拓展句：I should thank my parents because they give me so much.

【点睛】[高分句型1] I think my parents are the first people I should thank.(运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句和省略关系代词引导的定语从句)

[高分句型2] It’s they who teach me knowledge and let me live happily.(运用了it’s...who…引导强调句)

10．参考范文：

Hello, everyone! I enjoy reading books, and my all-time favourite is the Harry Potter series authored by J. K. Rowling.

The book series contains a lot of lessons for young people. Firstly, it teaches us the importance of friendship. I have read many books but never came across a friendship like that of Harry, Hermione, and Ron. Secondly, these books gave me the strength to find hope in the most desperate times just as Harry did all his life. These are the things I want everyone to learn from the series and the reasons why I recommend these books.

    Thanks for listening!

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿参加学校英语俱乐部本月的主题活动“推荐你最喜欢的文学名著”。

【详解】1.词汇积累

喜欢：enjoy→be fond of

包含：contain→include

重要性：importance→significance

绝望的：desperate→hopeless

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：I enjoy reading books, and my all-time favourite is the Harry Potter series authored by J. K. Rowling.

拓展句：I enjoy reading books, among which my all-time favourite is the Harry Potter series authored by J. K. Rowling.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly, these books gave me the strength to find hope in the most desperate times just as Harry did all his life.（运用了as引导的状语从句）

【高分句型2】These are the things I want everyone to learn from the series and the reasons why I recommend these books.（运用了省略关系词的定语从句和why引导的定语从句）