甘肃高考英语写作分类训练：邀请信

邀请信

1．假定你是李华。你校将于下周五下午2点到4点在学校礼堂举行一场关于急救的知识讲座，请你用英语给外教James写一封邮件，邀请他出席该活动，内容包括：

1. 活动的时间，地点和主题；

2. 告知该活动的重要性；

3. 希望他能发言。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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2．假设你是李华，寒假就要来临了，你的美国朋友Tom来信询问你的寒假计划。请你给他回信告知你的安排并邀请他来中国做客。内容要点如下：

1、你的寒假安排（完成寒假作业、锻炼身体、做家务）;

2、欢度春节（享受美食、欣赏烟花、领压岁钱）;

3、发出邀请。

注意：1.词数100词左右、书写规范整洁；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：Spring Festival (春节) fireworks (烟花）lucky money(压岁钱）

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3．假如你叫李明，在伦敦学习期间，你呆在 Jonathan 的家里。请你给 Jonathan 写一封电子邮件表示感谢，并邀请他明年暑假来你家。

内容要点：1. 感谢 Jonathan 让你住在他家;

2. 他们给你创造了一个很好的家庭氛围；

3. 明年你将中学毕业，届时你将有两个月的假期，你和家人诚邀 Jonathan 暑期来西安度假。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.内容应包括以上要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Jonathan，

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Yours，

Li Hua

4．假定你是校学生会主席李华。请给在你校学习汉语的英国交换生Leslie写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加本周五下午3:00在学校报告厅举办的以“我的梦，中国梦”为主题的演讲比赛。内容包括：

1.发出邀请；

2.时间和地点；

3.要求：提前准备素材，演讲要用汉语。

注意：1.词数120左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Leslie,

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Yours,

Li Hua

5．假定你是李华，在你校就读的美国交换生Tom邀请你本周六下午参加他的生日聚会，但你因故不能参加，请你给他写一封电子邮件。内容主要包括：

1.表示歉意；2. 说明原因； 3. 表达祝愿。

注意：1. 词数100左右。

2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

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6．假定你是李华，你校计划下周日去南山潮（Nanshan Lake）开展保护水资源的宣传活动，就此请你写封信给外教Smith，邀请他一起参加，活动主要内容包括：

1. 在湖边捡垃圾；

2. 派发宣传广告；

3. 讲解保护水资源的重要性。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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7．环保节约是我们每个地球人的责任。假设你是李华，最近正在和你的美国朋友Jack讨论如何进行“低碳生活”。请你就“低碳生活之我见”给Jack写一封回信，内容包括：1. “低碳生活”的重要性； 2. 如何做到“低碳生活”；3. 邀请对方参加“全球低碳行动”。

注意：1、词数100左右；

2、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；

3、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

提示词：低碳生活：low-carbon life

Dear Jack,

How is everything going?

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Yours,

Li Hua

8．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom打算来北京旅游两天。请写一封e-mail给他，向他介绍以下有关北京的情况，及建议在京期间两天的日程安排，并欢迎他来北京玩。

地理位置：位于华北地区，是全球拥有最多世界文化遗址的城市；

面积：16000平方公里；

人口：1300万；

第一天：游览长城、拍照并购买纪念品；

第一天：登天安门城楼俯瞰紫禁城、参观故宫博物院感受中国传统文化。

注意：1. 共100词左右，信件开头和结尾已写好，且不计入总词数。

2. 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。。

3. 参考词汇：天安门城楼—Tiananmen Gate-tower 故宫博物院—the Palace Museum纪念品-souvenir

Dear Tom,

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Best wishes,

Li Hua

9．假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1.展览时间、地点；

2.展览内容。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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10．假定你是辰星中学的学生会主席李华。你校将于本周末举办英文戏剧节(English Drama Festival) 请给外教Kelly写一封信，邀请她前来观看并担任评委。主要内容包括:

1. 主题: Love English & Love Drama

2. 时间: 周日晚上19:00-21:00

3. 地点: 春蕾剧院

4. 参赛队伍: 高一的十个班级

5. 联系人: 李华(电话81691511)

注意:1. 词数100左右;

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Kelly,

My name is Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union of Chenxing Middle School.

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Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

1．Dear James,

I’m writing to tell you a piece of good news. There will be a speech about first aid to be held in the school hall from 2 pm to 4 pm next Friday. It will be an important event for us students to help others who suddenly fall ill or get injured before a doctor can be found. And knowing knowledge about first aid can save lives. So I sincerely invite you to attend the speech and make preparations to state your own opinions, You can tell us some information on how to do first aid. Your sharing will be of great benefit to us.

I’m looking forward to your attendance. Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

【分析】本文要求写一篇应用文，要求写一封信。

【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；你校将于下周五下午2点到4点在学校礼堂举行一场关于急救的知识讲座，请你用英语给外教Jams写一封邮件，邀请他出席该活动，内容包括：1．活动的时间、地点和主题；2．告知该活动的重要性；3．希望他发言。

第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：a speech about first aid（关于急救知识的讲座）；fall ill or get injured（生病或受伤）；sincerely invite you（真诚地邀请你）；attend the speech（参加演讲）；make preparations to state your own opinions（做好陈诉你自己观点的准备）；be of great benefit（非常有益）等；

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

【点睛】文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。

如：It will be an important event for us students to help others who suddenly fall ill or get injured before a doctor can be found. 运用了定语从句的完善细节，进一步修饰补充，不仅完善了细节，也做到了高级句式的灵活转换运用。And knowing knowledge about first aid can save lives. 运用现在分词短语作主语，做到了句式多样化，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。Your sharing will be of great benefit to us. “be of+名词”的结构体现了词汇的灵活变化和运用。

2．Dear Tom,

Glad to have received your letter, in which you ask me about my plan for the coming winter vacation. Now let me tell you in details.

As you know, we Chinese students have a lot of homework during our winter vacation, which is meant to help us review our lessons and get more knowledge. Therefore, I will firstly try my best to finish my homework. Besides, physical exercise and doing some housework are also what I should do, because they can help build up my body and share some burden of my parents. What’s more, the Spring Festival is right in our winter vacation, at which time we can have delicious food, enjoy fireworks and get some lucky money from our parents and relatives.

Generally speaking, although we may have some hard time studying and doing housework, we can also enjoy ourselves a lot. Why not come to visit me? I believe we can share a lot of happy time then. Looking forward to your coming to China.

Yours,

Li Hua

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。

【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，要求写一封信；假设你是李华，寒假就要来临了，你的美国朋友Tom来信询问你的寒假计划，请你给他回信告知你的安排并邀请他来中国做客；内容要点如下：你的寒假安排（完成寒假作业、锻炼身体、做家务），欢度春节（享受美食、欣赏烟花、领压岁钱），发出邀请。人称应为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。

第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：the coming winter vacation（即将到来的寒假），a lot of homework（好多作业），physical exercise and doing some housework（锻炼身体、做家务），delicious food（享受美食），enjoy fireworks（欣赏烟花），get some lucky money（领压岁钱）等。

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者使用了很多高级语法表达为文章增色不少，比如定语从句Glad to have received your letter,in whichyou ask me about my plan for the coming winter vacation.；Asyou know, we Chinese students have a lot of homework during our winter vacation,whichis meant to help us review our lessons and get more knowledge.；表语从句和原因状语从句Besides, physical exercise and doing some housework are alsowhatI should do,becausethey can help build up my body and share some burden of my parents.；现在分词及让步状语从句Generallyspeaking,althoughwe may have some hard time studying and doing housework, we can also enjoy ourselves a lot.等等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，长短句结合，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。

3．Dear Jonathan,

I can’t tell you how much I appreciated your kindness in letting me stay at your home while I was in London. It was a delight to see a loving family. You kept me company and created a great home atmosphere for me. I shall always treasure the time when we were together.

Next summer, I will graduate from senior high school and it will be about two months before I go to university, so my parents and I would really like you to come here on vacation. There are a lot of beautiful and historic places in Xi’an. I’m sure you will like it. Meanwhile, we will have a nice time and enjoy ourselves again.

I’m looking forward to your reply. Please send my best regards to your parents!

Yours，

Lihua

【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。

【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一篇电子邮件：假如你叫李明，在伦敦学习期间，你呆在 Jonathan 的家里。请你给 Jonathan 写一封电子邮件表示感谢，并邀请他明年暑假来你家。

内容要点：1. 感谢 Jonathan 让你住在他家；2. 他们给你创造了一个很好的家庭氛围；3. 明年你将中学毕业，届时你将有两个月的假期，你和家人诚邀 Jonathan 暑期来西安度假。

第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：appreciated your kindness in letting me stay at your home（感谢你的善良让我留在你家）；a loving family“一个爱的家庭”；kept me company and created a great home atmosphere for me（陪伴我并为我创造一个家的氛围）等。

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。

第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

【点睛】本文是一封电子邮件内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I can’t tell you how much I appreciated your kindness in letting me stay at your home while I was in London.句中how much引导宾语从句且while引导时间状语从句；I will graduate from senior high school and it will be about two months before I go to university, so my parents and I would really like you to come here on vacation.句中before引导时间状语从句且so引导并列句。

4．Dear Leslie,

I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. I’m writing this e-mail to invite you to take part in the speech contest to be held in our school, whose title is “My dream& Chinese dream”.

I do think it’s a good chance for you to practice your Chinese. The contest will be held at 3:00 on Friday afternoon in our lecture hall. To get a good result, you’d better get prepared for it in advance. Do remember that you should give your speech in Chinese.

Wish you have a wonderful performance.

Yours,

Li Hu

【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。

【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇电子邮件：假定你是校学生会主席李华。请给在你校学习汉语的英国交换生Leslie写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加本周五下午3:00在学校报告厅举办的以“我的梦，中国梦”为主题的演讲比赛。内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.时间和地点；3.要求：提前准备素材，演讲要用汉语。

第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：chairman of the Student Union（学生会主席）；take part in the speech contest（参加演讲比赛）；a good chance for you to practice your Chinese（练习汉语的好机会）等。

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。

第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

【点睛】本文是一封电子邮件，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union.句中chairman是同位语；the speech contest to be held in our school动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语；whose title is “My dream& Chinese dream句中whose引导定语从句；I do think it’s a good chance for you to practice your Chinese.句中运用强调谓语；To get a good result, you’d better get prepared for it in advance.动词不定式作目的状语。

5．Dear Tom,

I'm terribly sorry to tell you that I can't go to your birthday party. My uncle will come to Beijing from America on Saturday afternoon. My parents want me to go to the airport with them to pick him up. So it's a pity that I can't have fun with you. I wish you a happy birthday and hope everything goes well. By the way, I have bought a best-selling novel for you as a birthday gift and I will give it to you next Monday. I think it'll be good for your Chinese learning.

Best wishes.

Yours’

Li Hua

【分析】本文为材料作文。在你校就读的美国交换生Tom邀请你本周六下午参加他的生日聚会，但你因故不能参加，请你给他写一封电子邮件。内容主要包括：1.表示歉意；2. 说明原因；3. 表达祝愿。

【详解】本文为材料作文。这是一篇邮件，文章要点已给出。邮件一般开门见山，交代写邮件的原因，如本文对于有事不能参加朋友的生日聚会而表示歉意，这样便于读信人了解邮件重点。第二段交代写信原因，如本文中“因故不能参加派对”是因为叔叔要来，我要和父母一起去机场接他。最后一段表达祝愿。注意文章要以一定的逻辑顺序进行叙述，既能满足题目要求，又能把意思表述清楚。文章可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅自然。

【点睛】本文意思完整，语句通顺，表述清楚明了。文中运用了一些较高级的词汇如：pick sb. up，have fun，by the way。文中的句式较为灵活，复句运用的恰当得体，其中用的最多的是宾语从句。本文中运用的复合句如下：

I'm terribly sorry to tell you that I can't go to your birthday party（宾语从句）. My uncle will come to Beijing from America on Saturday afternoon. My parents want me to go to the airport with them to pick him up. So it's a pity that I can't have fun with you（主语从句）. I wish you a happy birthday and hope everything goes well（宾语从句）. By the way, I have bought a best-selling novel for you as a birthday gift and I will give it to you next Monday（并列句）. I think it'll be good for your Chinese learning（宾语从句）.

6．Dear Smith,

I am writing to invite you to take part in an activity about the protection of water resources. The activity, which will be held at Nanshan Lake next Sunday, will be very good for surrounding environment. All the students in our school will go there to pick up the rubbish and remind people of the importance of protecting water resources. We will also hand out paper ads on protecting water to people there. Knowing that you always have been very active in protecting environment for many years, I’m sure you would not miss such a good chance.

I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信邀请外教Smith来参加水资源保护的宣传活动。

【详解】1.词汇积累：

重要性：importance→significance

参加：take part in→participate in

机会：chance→opportunity

回复：reply→response

2.句式拓展：

句式升级

原句：We will also hand out paper ads on protecting water to people there.

拓展句：We will also hand out paper ads which are related to protecting water to people there.

【点睛】[高分句型1] The activity, which will be held at Nanshan Lake next Sunday, will be very good for surrounding environment. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] Knowing that you always have been very active in protecting environment for many years, I’m sure you would not miss such a good chance. (运用了现在分词作状语)

7．Dear Jack,

How is everything going? The recent discussion with you on low-carbon life encourages me to think further about the topic. Here I am writing to share my ideas with you.

Nowadays, with global warming getting worse, a new concept life－low carbon life is proposed to challenge the environmental pollution, which is not only environmental-friendly, but also a healthy and fashionable lifestyle. It is such a significant project that we can’t wait to embrace it. We can practice our low carbon life from our daily lives. First, everyone is expected to cultivate their awareness of saving energy. Activities of different forms may help a lot, such as “No Car Day”, “Trees-planting Day” and “Walking-on Week”. Meanwhile, going upstairs instead of taking a lift or going to school on foot instead of by car will bring us more fun of keeping fit and reduce more power consumption. Thirdly, stop “white pollution” to use recyclable bags rather than plastic bags. Moreover, encourage more people around to put saving idea in mind, bettering their behaviors from turning off lights, taps and using less paper.

Maybe one’s act seems tiny, but all people’s efforts really make a difference. Lower carbon, less pollution and a greener planet! Hope you can join our global Low-carbon project to make our world a better place to live in. Look forward to your reply and participation.

Yours,

Li Hua

【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。

【详解】题目要求和朋友Jack讨论如何进行“低碳生活”。请你就“低碳生活之我见”给Jack写一封回信，内容包括：1. “低碳生活”的重要性； 2. 如何做到“低碳生活”；3. 邀请对方参加“全球低碳行动”。人称以第三人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主。要点有三个，可以分三段来书写。每个要点一段，这样比较清楚明白。阐述个人观点的文章的书信，一般用一般现在时态。第一段提出话题；第二段说明重要性并给出理由，这段是最重要的段落，在这一段可以使用高级词汇和短语，高级句型表达，同时注意使用表示顺序的first，second，third...或者firstly，secondly，thirdly来分点说明自己的理由，也可以使用what’s more等连接词或词组。第三段呼吁社会共同参与，表达愿望。切记写作时要涵盖提纲中提到的所有内容，同时注意理顺要点，防止漏写。要做到语意连贯，逻辑清晰，过渡词要自然。

【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文，条理清楚，结构清晰，要点全面。语言合乎英语的表达规范，使用了一些较高级的词汇和句型，增强了文章的连贯词。例如Nowadays, with global warming getting worse, a new concept life－low carbon life is proposed to challenge the environmental pollution, which is not only environmental-friendly, but also a healthy and fashionable lifestyle. 使用了with+宾语+宾语补足语复合结构以及非限制性定语从句和not only...but also...短语；It is such a significant project that we can’t wait to embrace it. 使用了such...that...引导的结果状语从句；Meanwhile, going upstairs instead of taking a lift or going to school on foot instead of by car will bring us more fun of keeping fit and reduce more power consumption.使用了动名词作主语；...bettering their behaviors from turning off lights, taps and using less paper.使用了非谓语动词作状语等等。高级句式的应用彰显了作者较高的驾驭英语的能力。

168．Dear Tom,

I’m glad that you are going to visit Beijing for two days. As the capital city of China, Beijing lies in the north of China (North China/northern China), covering a land of 16,000 square kilometers with a population of 1.3 million. As an international city, it is blessed with the most world cultural heritage (heritage sites) on the earth.

As for your 2day schedule, my suggestions are as follows. On the first day, you may pay a visit to the Great Wall, where you can take some photos as well as buy some souvenirs. On the second day, you could stand on the Tiananmen Gatetower to overlook the Forbidden City. After that, you could look around the Palace Museum, so as to immerse yourself in the charm of traditional Chinese culture. What do think of this plan?

Welcome to Beijing! I hope you’ll fall in love with it when arriving here. Looking forward to seeing you soon.

Best wishes

Li Hua

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封e-mail给英国笔友Tom，向他介绍以下有关北京的情况，及建议在京期间两天的日程安排，并欢迎他来北京玩。

【详解】1.词汇积累

高兴的：glad→delighted

将要：be going to→will

谓语：lie in→be located in

参观：pay a visit to→call on

2.句式拓展

原句：As the capital city of China, Beijing lies in the north of China (North China/northern China), covering a land of 16,000 square kilometers with a population of 1.3 million.

拓展句：As the capital city of China, Beijing lies in the north of China (North China/northern China), and it covers a land of 16,000 square kilometers with a population of 1.3 million.

【点睛】【高分句型 1】 On the first day, you may pay a visit to the Great Wall, where you can take some photos as well as buy some souvenirs. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)

【高分句型 2】I hope you’ll fall in love with it when arriving here.(运用了when引导的状语从句)

9．Dear Henry，

I'm very delighted to write a letter to tell you something about Chinese paper-cutting exhibition，which will start on June 20 in our school lecture hall and last for a week．As is well-known to us all，Chinese paper-cutting is famous all over the world and I'm sure you will be interested in it，so I plan to invite you to pay a close visit．The exhibition is a collection of works created by some famous paper-cutting artists in China．During the activity，I will show you around our school and this is a good chance for you to enjoy yourself and learn more about Chinese traditional culture．

Would you please have a look at the exhibition with me？I'd appreciate it if you could accept my invitation．I'm looking forward to receiving your reply as soon as possible．

Yours，

Li Hua

【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。

【详解】首先审题，这篇文章要求假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.展览内容。

其次选用正确的人称和时态，用一般将来时、第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。

【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的复合句。例如：使用了定语从句I'm very delighted to write a letter to tell you something about Chinese paper-cutting exhibition，which will start on June 20 in our school lecture hall and last for a week．和宾语从句As is well-known to us all，Chinese paper-cutting is famous all over the world and I'm sure you will be interested in it，so I plan to invite you to pay a close visit．

10．My name is Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union of Chenxing Middle School. I’m writing to invite you to join the English Drama Festival this Sunday and be our judge.

In order to arouse students’ interest in learning English, we’ve planned to hold an English Drama Festival, the theme of which is Love English & Love Drama. Teams from ten classes in Grade One will compete with each other in Chunlei Theater. The competition will begin at seven in the evening, lasting about two hours.

We would feel much honored if you could join us. If you have any question about the festival, please call me at 81691511. I’m looking forward to your reply.

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

【详解】本文属于材料作文中的邀请信。邀请信在形式上具有简短、热情的特点。通常适用于一些平常的事情的邀请，而且邀请人同被邀请人之间很熟悉。一般邀请信格式一般分为：第一， 说明与收信人的相关性与写作意图。 第二，写清邀请的时间（年、月、日、钟点）、地点、场合。第三，具体交代事情发生的地点以及具体的时间等内容。

亮点分析：本文结构合理，内容要点齐全。文章以简单句为主，语言相对简短，热情。文章中运用了结构较为复杂的定语从句（…the theme of which is Love English & Love Drama.）和If引导的状语从句：We would feel much honored if you could join us.和If you have any question about the festival, please call me at 81691511.同时还运用了非谓语作状语（The competition will begin at seven in the evening, lasting about two hours.）这些句式的运用，给文章增添了色彩，有了层次感，也是增分点。