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    浙江高考英语完形填空专项训练

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    这是一份浙江高考英语完形填空专项训练,共34页。

    完形填空
    My 85-year-old mother came to live with me a year ago last November. She was very ill and I had to put my life on hold to 1 her.
    Each morning, I got her up and 2 her and made her breakfast, and sat with her. I rushed for a bowl when she felt sick, and lit fires to keep her warm. I cooked and 3 her to take a few bites.
    It’s a hard job looking after a sick or dying parent, whoever you are. But it was 4 hard for me, a doctor myself. I couldn’t help treating her in two different ways. The medical professional in me led me to examine her in 5 as if she were my patient. As a 6 , I saw the woman who had given birth to me, wiped my nose, sent me to college and had been 7 presence in my life for over half a century.
    Also, my mother didn’t 8 my hard work or understand that other people’s help could have 9 the burden.
    None of the treatments her doctors gave her 10 , and finally her life became about comfort. When finally she accepted the painkillers, she accepted the fact that she would 11 .
    Illness and need took us across personal boundary I’d never before considered. We used to argue a lot, 12 during this time we shared stories and memories and we became 13 .
    When the 14 came, we accepted the fact that we looked at the world in different ways, but what 15 was that we loved each other.
    1.A.take pride in B.care for C.refer to D.put up with
    2.A.assessed B.taught C.dressed D.demanded
    3.A.forced B.permitted C.warned D.persuaded
    4.A.acceptably B.naturally C.proudly D.especially
    5.A.coldness B.curiosity C.regret D.enthusiasm
    6.A.professor B.nurse C.doctor D.daughter
    7.A.occasional B.dramatic C.constant D.fortunate
    8.A.appreciate B.instruct C.enjoy D.challenge
    9.A.turned off B.taken off C.paid off D.got off
    10.A.changed B.thought C.worked D.performed
    11.A.recover B.die C.improve D.defeat
    12.A.but B.so C.or D.and
    13.A.closer B.rougher C.harder D.tougher
    14.A.chances B.accident C.end D.event
    15.A.ignored B.affected C.passed D.mattered

    It never occurred to me to think about my future job till I entered high school. In the years before high school, I 16 much on football and music. That was 17 I spent most of my spare time. After I entered high school, my 18 for civil engineering (土木工程) inspired me to make greater efforts.
    I found my way to civil engineering 19 when I read an article about the Los Angeles earthquake in 1994. Its consequence was so awful that I was totally shocked. During the earthquake, many buildings fell down. The disaster led to heavy casualties (伤亡). The 20 sent me into thinking about how the building projects could be safer, and how I could get them that way. From then on, I 21 to learn civil engineering. 22 different kinds of buildings is a form of recreation for me. Sitting on my bicycle for hours watching the houses around me has made me feel the 23 to shape our buildings into solid ones.
    To achieve my ambition, I must 24 that I can get high grades in all my subjects. In school, I am truly fond of science and good at math. 25 , my high school years had been challenged. My poor writing skills used to 26 me a lot. Fortunately, I had a strong wish to achieve my dream. It was the desire, which   27 me to keep practicing, that helped me overcome my shortcomings.
    Over the years, I have learned to stick with things that I find right 28 . This character will stay with me till my efforts 29 . That, combined with my longstanding curiosity about 30 our world, is what will make me a great civil engineer someday soon.
    16.A.relied B.concentrated C.lived D.depended
    17.A.how B.when C.why D.what
    18.A.talent B.need C.love D.pity
    19.A.fortunately B.directly C.frequently D.accidentally
    20.A.ruins B.wastes C.pollutants D.emissions
    21.A.promised B.managed C.expected D.determined
    22.A.Designing B.Completing C.Observing D.Understanding
    23.A.expense B.necessity C.trend D.solution
    24.A.ensure B.admit C.believe D.declare
    25.A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Thus
    26.A.cheat B.frighten C.bother D.hurt
    27.A.forced B.reminded C.restricted D.urged
    28.A.easily B.personally C.firmly D.naturally
    29.A.give off B.get off C.turn off D.pay off
    30.A.shaping B.highlighting C.viewing D.saving

    Meles Deck became an orphan(孤儿)and soon joined in the 31 economy, along with about 10,000 other orphaned kids in Addis, Ethiopia(埃塞俄比亚). To survive, he 32 shoes and begged.
    Then at nine, Deck met Meheret Worku. Worku flew from Canada to her hometown of Addis in 33 with her husband and their child, Rebecca. “Why aren’t they wearing any shoes?” Rebecca asked 34 about kids in the street. It was her question that pushed Worku to 35 immediately.
    Worku left Ethiopia in 1981 to study in Canada, and then graduated from University, began teaching, met Smillie and 36 a family. These opportunities were thanks to her 37 –a gift from her father, an Ethiopian general. When Worku’s father died, his 38 wish was for his children to someday return to help their country.
    All children can 39 school in Ethiopia, but many don’t. Uniforms, books and other costs all 40 them to class. So the couple started from there. As the years went by, Worku continued to 41 between Canada and Ethiopia to ensure Deck and many others got 42 , housing and care.
    Now 29, Deck has a job as a tour guide. “Some young people are 43 to drugs or they become pickpockets,” he says. “If you have 44 , that’s a good advantage to change your life.” Of Worku, he says, “She’s like my 45 .”
    Seeing Ethiopian orphaned kids grow stronger, Worku feels she’s done right by her dad.
    31.A.snack B.market C.community D.street
    32.A.sold B.wore C.shined D.delivered
    33.A.contact B.company C.harmony D.relief
    34.A.worriedly B.excitedly C.curiously D.eagerly
    35.A.act B.perform C.reply D.play
    36.A.raised B.started C.got D.gathered
    37.A.choice B.interest C.efforts D.education
    38.A.first B.best C.final D.chief
    39.A.attend B.leave C.visit D.afford
    40.A.inspire B.enable C.support D.block
    41.A.study B.live C.travel D.transport
    42.A.achievements B.supplies C.equipment D.currency
    43.A.addicted B.familiar C.thankful D.absorbed
    44.A.luck B.faith C.shelter D.school
    45.A.mother B.sister C.aunt D.teacher

    Back starting from my fourth grade, I was in low spirits for about four and a half years. Never really had any 46 during that time. My only one had just moved away in the third grade. I always felt 47 , with no one and not even my family to talk to. I didn’t think they knew what I was 48 . It was a really hard time. I’d always 49 my feelings and just put on a nice, fake smile for them. That was all they 50 , right?
    During my seventh-grade year, I started to make a friend or two. My depression (消沉) state started 51 . But at some time I was still 52 myself, calling myself fat or ugly. My friends tried their best to help and it did 53 in some ways but not fully. It was a surprise that I found what I was 54 : music. I found this song called “Beautiful”. There was one line that said, “You are beautiful in every single way.” I now 55 that we are all beautiful and no guy or girl can tell us otherwise. 56 some people can’t see that.
    Now I 57 believe that even a song can 58 a person’s life just because of the lyrics you hear. I just hope they find this 59 and listen to it. I also hope it has the same 60 it had on me when I was suffering.
    46.A.friends B.families C.ideas D.troubles
    47.A.angry B.stressed C.regretful D.lonely
    48.A.learning B.accepting C.experiencing D.expecting
    49.A.exchange B.hide C.hurt D.observe
    50.A.ordered B.tried C.suggested D.wanted
    51.A.coming true B.taking over C.getting out D.dying down
    52.A.behaving B.conducting C.disliking D.ignoring
    53.A.disappear B.exist C.work D.suffer
    54.A.missing B.wondering C.following D.developing
    55.A.recommend B.doubt C.admit D.realize
    56.A.Importantly B.Naturally C.Sadly D.Obviously
    57.A.formally B.strongly C.likely D.regularly
    58.A.change B.save C.control D.take
    59.A.motto B.song C.lesson D.voice
    60.A.effect B.chance C.choice D.feeling

    Chicago was hit with a snowstorm over the weekend, and Jahmal Cole’s 61 blew up with messages from elderly neighbors: They needed 62 shoveling(铲雪)in front of their homes. So Cole sent out a(n) 63 online Friday night asking for 10 volunteers to come to his neighborhood, Chatham, to shovel the snow that was 64 .
    When he went to the train station Saturday morning to see whether anyone had 65 to assist, he couldn’t believe what he saw. About 120 people stood on the platform, many with shovels, 66 to work. Many volunteers were from outside Chicago. One man had 67 taken a bus from Indiana. He sent them out to dozens of addresses where snow needed to be 68 .
    ”When you’ re getting such emails, you don’t want to 69 people,” said Cole. “This was literally me trying to help out the neighbors. I wanted to make a campaign next time, 70 more people to take action.”
    After shoveling dozens of sidewalks and walkways, a 71 that lasted until 3 p. m. that afternoon, Cole and the volunteers went out together to have lunch at a neighborhood restaurant. To their 72 , an unknown customer paid the bill for their 73 .
    “I’m 74 of our city,” Cole said. “People could have been home with families or making snowmen, but they came out to help, which 75 the spirit rooted in the city.”
    61.A.inbox B.website C.room D.doorway
    62.A.time B.help C.tools D.energy
    63.A.notice B.request C.invitation D.signal
    64.A.falling B.melting C.dancing D.piling
    65.A.set out B.passed on C.showed up D.kept up
    66.A.ready B.curious C.able D.nervous
    67.A.almost B.only C.even D.just
    68.A.delivered B.reserved C.covered D.cleared
    69.A.disappoint B.bother C.offend D.worry
    70.A.relying on B.appealing to C.bringing up D.applying to
    71.A.fix B.test C.job D.lesson
    72.A.relief B.delight C.surprise D.regret
    73.A.gesture B.appetite C.reward D.preparation
    74.A.sure B.proud C.certain D.mindful
    75.A.lifts B.revives C.passes D.exhibits

    Aged 25, I’d been 76 home when my wheels hit a puddle and I lost control. The car flew through the air, and when it landed, my body was soaked in blood.
    77 , a driver stopped to help me and I was cut out of my vehicle. Looking up in the ambulance, I saw a 78 face. “You lectured us not long ago,” I said to Dr Stephen Rashford, my former teacher. Before he could reply, I began to 79 : How would I become a doctor now? Seeing the fear in my eyes, he tried to 80 me. “Everything will be okay,” he said. “If you want to get back to medicine after this, you’ll find a way.”
    When I was alone in hospital, I 81 completely. “I’m crippled (残废)!” I cried, noting the many tubes coming out of me.
    After eight months in hospital, I went back home, having 82 some upper limb (上肢) function and the ability to sit up again. 83 I had no movement in my fingers and legs. Despite all the misfortunes, over time, I began to 84 what had happened to me and I could still enjoy life.
    As time passed, academics at university 85 me. “If you want to come back, now is the time you told me.” However, returning to study after five years away was a 86 .
    In 2016, I passed my exams in university and was eventually 87 a scholarship at Gold Coast University Hospital. I can do everything from ultrasounds (超声波) to inserting cannulas (插管), but I know the most 88 part of being a good doctor is having a heart. The patients never showed any 89 about having me, a person with walking disability, as their doctor. In fact, a man in a wheelchair even expressed his confidence in me. “You understand what I’m 90 ,” he said.
    76.A.driving B.walking C.running D.skipping
    77.A.Apparently B.Luckily C.Accidentally D.Actually
    78.A.ordinary B.normal C.strange D.familiar
    79.A.panic B.hesitate C.regret D.freeze
    80.A.cheat B.remind C.comfort D.persuade
    81.A.broke up B.broke down C.broke through D.broke out
    82.A.eased B.regained C.performed D.improved
    83.A.But B.Besides C.With D.Addition
    84.A.realize B.value C.forget D.accept
    85.A.mentioned B.questioned C.called D.absorbed
    86.A.chance B.reward C.reputation D.challenge
    87.A.ranked B.enrolled C.grabbed D.offered
    88.A.useful B.important C.demanding D.relevant
    89.A.distrust B.impatience C.disrespect D.impoliteness
    90.A.doing B.seeking C.experiencing D.expecting

    After an 11-year career, Philadelphia-based barber Brennon Jones decided to give back to his community. Without a 91 of his own, Jones offered free haircuts to the 92 on sidewalks and street comers. With a “daily mission of giving back and 93 love,” Jones completed as many as 20 haircuts a day, and 94 traveled to homeless hotspots like Camden, New Jersey.
    One day in April 2017, a man named Sean Johnson 95 Jones while he was out cutting hair and asked him what he 96 to do during the cold winter. Jones replied that he would 97 have to put off Haircuts For Homeless (HC4H). A few months later Jones received a call from Johnson 98 him to meet at his newly redecorated barbershop. He 99 him the keys and said, “If you like it, it’s yours.”  
    Completely 100 by the stranger’s kindness, Jones named his newly opened shop Phenomenon Perfection.
    Believing that “the greatest joy in life is being able to 101 others, “Jones will continue to host haircuts for the homeless during weekly “Makeover Mondays” where 102 can also enjoy a free meal. “To us it’s just a haircut, 103 to them it’s so much more. It’s a sense of self-esteem,” says Jones.
    The homeless 104 is often overlooked, but now there’s hope for them. Brennon Jones might have been like an angel to the homeless, but Sean Johnson ended up being an angel as well. With his 105 gift, Jones can now continue to help those who need help the most.
    91.A.home B.shop C.garden D.bar
    92.A.old B.poor C.homeless D.rich
    93.A.spreading B.gathering C.seeking D.winning
    94.A.never B.once C.still D.even
    95.A.impressed B.accompanied C.guided D.approached
    96.A.struggled B.promised C.planned D.refused
    97.A.probably B.eagerly C.willingly D.entirely
    98.A.ordering B.asking C.requiring D.recommending
    99.A.returned B.fetched C.handed D.bought
    100.A.moved B.reminded C.amused D.sponsored
    101.A.inspire B.respect C.appreciate D.serve
    102.A.employees B.clients C.assistants D.partners
    103.A.and B.but C.so D.or
    104.A.community B.identity C.application D.donation
    105.A.expensive B.traditional C.amazing D.creative

    I was never very neat. Yet, when I arrived at college, my roommate didn't seem to appreciate my 106 . I am not sure why they 107 us together. Kim was extremely organized. She 108 everything and each item she owned had its place. We were always having a hard time with each other. She would be mad at my dirty clothes and I would 109 washing powder headaches. She would push my clothing over to one side and I would lay one of my books on her 110 desk.
    However, it all came to an end one late evening and I didn't even know why we had both returned to each other's 111 . When the phone rang, she picked it up and I could tell from her end of the conversation that her father was 112 ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her covers and I could hear her quiet 113 . Though I didn't mean for it to happen, I could feel the warm feelings of 114 rising up in my heart. It was something no girl should 115 alone. What to do? I smiled as I got the idea.
    Slowly, I began to clear up my side of the room. I took back the 116 I had set on her desk. I got so 117 in my work that I didn't even notice Kim had come out from under the covers. She was watching my every move, her tears dried and her expression one of 118 . When I was finally done, I went and sat at the end of her bed. Her hand was warm as it 119 over to grasp mine. I looked up into Kim's eyes and she smiled at me.
    Kim and I stayed roommates for the rest of that year. We didn't always see eye to eye, but we learned the 120 to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.
    106.A.untidiness B.dignity C.privilege D.capability
    107.A.persuaded B.stuck C.limited D.recorded
    108.A.recognized B.acquired C.simplified D.labeled
    109.A.puzzle about B.inquire about C.complain about D.joke about
    110.A.newly-furnished B.neatly-arranged C.fully-occupied D.well-designed
    111.A.annoyance B.company C.responsibility D.absence
    112.A.deadly B.slightly C.moderately D.gradually
    113.A.breathing B.murmuring C.warning D.sobbing
    114.A.forgiveness B.anxiety C.understanding D.comfort
    115.A.sort out B.come across C.switch off. D.go through
    116.A.book B.sock C.clothing D.pencil
    117.A.absorbed B.relieved C.overwhelmed D.deserted
    118.A.disappointment B.nervousness C.disbelief D.frustration
    119.A.knocked B.reached C.swept D.got
    120.A.aim B.agreement C.objection D.key

    My name is Sara Li from China. Last spring, my family moved to Portland. Our 121 home had no yard. So my parents 122 an indoor garden. Mama planted seeds in pots and Papa hung them from hooks. With green vines of plants 123 down, the house looks rather fantastic. Jill, a gardening 124 living next door, spent much time at my home.
    One morning, Jill and her mother came to my family. On arrival, Jill’s mother said, “Jill 125 your garden. She has told me so much about it.” Mama explained that she had learned how to 126 small space. With a glow in eyes, Jill’s mother asked 127 , “Can you help us with a 128 ? Our community wants to plant so much but our plot is very small.” Papa and Mama nodded with 129 .
    That afternoon, everyone in the community agreed to 130 . Neighbors brought seeds, tools and dirt. The next day we started the project. Papa built boxes of different sizes. We filled them with 131 . The tallest stood against the back wall while the 132 was in the front. It 133 that all the plants would get sunlight.
    All summer, Jill and I worked there. Autumn approaching, we picked enough to have a cookout for the community, everyone 134 the joy of harvest. I was so proud that Papa and Mama 135 a bit of ours to Portland.
    121.A.big B.green C.new D.sweet
    122.A.made B.rebuilt C.explored D.decorated
    123.A.sliding B.hanging C.climbing D.running
    124.A.dealer B.agent C.expert D.enthusiast
    125.A.spots B.admires C.expects D.examines
    126.A.take up B.search for C.make use of D.fit in with
    127.A.eagerly B.proudly C.casually D.patiently
    128.A.routine B.project C.business D.campaign
    129.A.hesitation B.respect C.gratitude D.pleasure
    130.A.donate B.continue C.contribute D.dig
    131.A.dirt B.water C.seeds D.tools
    132.A.most beautiful B.most special C.freshest D.shortest
    133.A.proved B.suggested C.guaranteed D.confirmed
    134.A.showing B.sharing C.finding D.treasuring
    135.A.lent B.left C.gave D.brought

    On a cold winter night, Andrew, a 22-year-old Canadian, suffered a heart attack and collapsed to the floor, unconscious. 136 , his dog, a 4-year-old Husky named Koda, didn’t 137 . Instead, the clever dog sprang into action and called 911.
    Koda 138 the emergency number on a cell phone. The 911 operator heard 139 on the other end of the line and sent a police officer to conduct a(n) 140 . When the officer arrived at the house, he found Koda barking at the front door, 141 to lead him inside.
    The officer quickly realized that something was 142 and followed Koda into the bedroom, where he found Andrew 143 on the floor. The officer called an ambulance and Andrew was rushed to the hospital, where he received timely 144 .
    Andrew said that he had 145 Koda to call 911 by pressing his nose against the phone’s screen. He never thought that Koda would 146 use the skill in a real emergency.
    The story of Koda’s 147 act has gone viral (疯传), with people around the world praising the dog’s 148 and loyalty. This heartwarming tale is a(n) 149 of the special bond between humans and their pets. Koda may not be able to speak, but he communicated in a way that 150 a life — and that’s something truly remarkable.
    136.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise
    137.A.panic B.bite C.care D.escape
    138.A.stored B.remembered C.dialed D.chose
    139.A.silence B.sighs C.screams D.barks
    140.A.negotiation B.investigation C.experiment D.survey
    141.A.pretending B.refusing C.trying D.deciding
    142.A.missing B.different C.wrong D.strange
    143.A.lying B.sitting C.resting D.struggling
    144.A.advice B.information C.support D.treatment
    145.A.trained B.persuaded C.allowed D.warned
    146.A.gradually B.actually C.occasionally D.immediately
    147.A.adventurous B.selfless C.considerate D.heroic
    148.A.honesty B.creativity C.patience D.intelligence
    149.A.reminder B.explanation C.test D.prediction
    150.A.spared B.changed C.saved D.created























    1.B 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.D

    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了有关母女之间的亲情。
    1.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:她病得很重,我不得不暂停我的生活来照顾她。A. take pride in引以为豪;B. care for照顾;C. refer to参考;D. put up with忍受。根据“She was very ill”可知,母亲病得很重,所以作者不得不照顾她。故选B。
    2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:每天早上,我叫她起床,给她穿衣服,给她做早餐,然后和她坐在一起。A. assessed评估;B. taught教;C. dressed给……穿;D. demanded要求。根据“Each morning, I got her up ”可知,每天早上作者给母亲穿好衣服。故选C。
    3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我做饭,劝她吃了几口。A. forced强迫;B. permitted允许;C. warned警告;D. persuaded说服。persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事。结合作者母亲生病的事实推知,母亲情绪低落,作者劝说母亲吃饭。故选 D。
    4.考查副词词义辨析。句意:但对我这个医生来说尤其困难。A. acceptably可接受地; B. naturally自然地; C. proudly骄傲地; D. especially特别地。根据“It’s a hard job looking after a sick or dying parent, whoever you are.”可知,照顾生病或濒死的父母对当医生的作者来尤其困难。故选D。
    5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为医学专家,我冷漠地给她做了检查,就好像她是我的病人一样。A. coldness冷; B. curiosity好奇心; C. regret后悔;D. enthusiasm热情。根据下文“as if she were my patient.”可知,作者的医疗专家身份使作者冷淡地看待母亲。故选A。
    6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为一个女儿,我看到了那个生下我、擦我鼻子、送我上大学、半个多世纪以来一直存在于我生命中的女人。A. professor教授;B. nurse护士;C. doctor医生;D. daughter女儿。根据“My 85-year-old mother came to live with me a year ago last November.”可知,作者是母亲的女儿。故选 D。
    7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:作为一个女儿,我看到了那个生下我、擦我鼻子、送我上大学、半个多世纪以来一直存在于我生命中的女人。A. occasional偶尔的;B. dramatic戏剧的;C. constant经常的;始终如一的;D. fortunate幸运的。根据“for over half a century.”可知,母亲半个多世纪以来一直在作者的生活中。故选C。
    8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:此外,我的母亲不感激我的辛勤工作,也不明白别人的帮助可以减轻负担。A. appreciate感激;B. instruct指导;C. enjoy享受;D. challenge挑战。根据“or understand that other people’s help could have ___9___ the burden.”可知,作者妈妈并不感谢作者的辛勤工作。故选A。
    9.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:此外,我的母亲不感激我的辛勤工作,也不明白别人的帮助可以减轻负担。A. turned off关闭;B. taken off放下;起飞;C. paid off付清;D. got off下车。根据“None of the treatments her doctors gave her     10     , and finally her life became about comfort.”可知,母亲也不理解别人的帮助可以减轻负担。故选B。
    10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她的医生给她的治疗都不起作用,最后她的生活变成了慰藉。A. changed更改;B. thought认为;C. worked工作,有效果;D. performed执行。根据“and finally her life became about comfort.”可知,医生给母亲的治疗都无效。故选C。
    11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她最终接受止痛药时,她接受了她将死去的事实。A. recover恢复;B. die死亡;C. improve改善;D. defeat打败。根据“When finally she accepted the painkillers,”可知,母亲接受了自己会死的事实。故选B。
    12.考查连词词义辨析。句意:我们过去经常争吵,但在这段时间里,我们分享故事和回忆,我们变得很亲密。A. but但是;B. so所以;C. or或者;D. and以及。根据“We used to argue a lot,”可知,作者和母亲们以前经常吵架,但在这段时间里,变得更亲密了,前后句之间为转折关系。故选A。
    13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们过去经常争吵,但在这段时间里,我们分享故事和回忆,我们变得更亲密了。A. closer更近的;B. rougher更粗糙的;C. harder更难的;D. tougher更强硬的。根据“during this time we shared stories and memories”可知,作者和母亲变得更亲密了。故选A。
    14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当那件事最终来临时,我们接受了我们看待世界的方式不同的事实,但重要的是我们彼此相爱。A. chances机会;B. accident事故;C. end结束;D. event事件。结合上下文可知,此处指母亲去世那件事最终来临。故选C。
    15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当那件事最终来临时,我们接受了我们看待世界的方式不同的事实,但重要的是我们彼此相爱。A. ignored忽略;B. affected影响;C. passed通过;D. mattered重要。根据“we looked at the world in different ways,”和“we loved each other.”可知,以不同的方式看待世界,但重要的是母女彼此相爱。故选D。

    16.B 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.A 21.D 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.C 29.D 30.A

    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者树立要成为工程师的目标以及他为实现目标所做的事情,告诉我们要坚持自己认为对的事情,并为达成目标而付出努力。
    16.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在上高中之前的几年里,我非常专注于足球和音乐。A. relied依靠,依赖;B. concentrated集中,聚精会神;C. lived居住,生存;D. depended依靠。根据下一句中“I spent most of my spare time”可知,作者把大部分业余时间花费在足球和音乐上,故此处指“专注于足球和音乐”,concentrate on集中注意力于,专注于,故选B。
    17.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我的大部分业余时间都是这样度过的。A. how如何;B. when何时;C. why为什么;D. what什么。空处引导表语从句,从句中不缺成分,结合句意可知,此处指“那就是我度过大部分业余时间的方式”,用连接副词how引导,故选A。
    18.考查名词词义辨析。句意:进入高中后,我对土木工程的热爱激励着我更加努力。A. talent天赋,才能;B. need需要;C. love爱;D. pity同情。根据“inspired me to make greater efforts”及下文提到作者决心学习土木工程可知,作者对土木工程的热爱激励着作者更加努力,故选C。
    19.考查副词词义辨析。句意:当我读到一篇关于1994年洛杉矶地震的文章时,我意外地找到了土木工程的方向。A. fortunately幸运地;B. directly直接地;C. frequently频繁地,经常;D. accidentally意外地。根据“when I read an article about the Los Angeles earthquake in 1994.”可知,此处指作者意外地找到了土木工程的方向,故选D。
    20.考查名词词义辨析。句意:废墟让我开始思考如何让建筑项目更安全,以及如何让它们更安全。A. ruins废墟;B. wastes垃圾;C. pollutants污染物;D. emissions排放物。上文“During the earthquake, many buildings fell down.(地震期间,许多建筑物倒塌了)”提到很多建筑在地震中倒塌,结合空后“thinking about how the building projects could be safer”可知,废墟让作者开始思考如何让建筑更安全,故选A。
    21.考查动词词义辨析。句意:从那时起,我决心学习土木工程。A. promised承诺,答应;B. managed设法做到;C. expected期望;D. determined决心。根据本段首句“I found my way to civil engineering”及语境可知,本段是描述作者如何找到土木工程的方向,故此处指“从那时起,我决心学习土木工程”,故选D。
    22.考查动词词义辨析。句意:观察不同类型的建筑对我来说是一种娱乐。A. Designing设计;B. Completing完成,使完整;C. Observing观察;D. Understanding理解。根据下文“Sitting on my bicycle for hours watching the houses”可知,作者喜欢观察不同类型的建筑,故选C。
    23.考查名词词义辨析。句意:坐在自行车上几个小时,看着周围的房子,让我觉得有必要把我们的建筑塑造成坚固的建筑。A. expense费用;B. necessity必要,需要;C. trend趋势;D. solution解决方案。根据“to shape our buildings into solid ones”可知,此处指有必要把我们的建筑塑造成坚固的建筑,故选B。
    24.考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了实现我的抱负,我必须确保各科都能取得高分。A. ensure确保,保证;B. admit承认;C. believe相信;D. declare宣布,声明。根据“To achieve my ambition”及语境可知,为了实现抱负,作者必须确保各科成绩优异,故选A。
    25.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,我的高中生活受到了挑战。A. Therefore因此;B. However然而;C. Moreover而且,此外;D. Thus因此。上文提到要实现抱负就得确保成绩优异,与下文“我的高中生活受到了挑战”之间是转折关系,however符合语境,故选B。
    26.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我糟糕的写作技巧曾经让我很苦恼。A. cheat欺骗,作弊;B. frighten使惊恐,吓唬;C. bother困扰,使烦恼;D. hurt伤害。根据“My poor writing skills”可知,糟糕的写作技巧应是让作者很苦恼,故选C。
    27.考查动词词义辨析。句意:正是这种渴望促使我不断练习,帮助我克服了自己的缺点。A. forced强迫;B. reminded提醒;C. restricted限制;D. urged敦促,鞭策。根据上一句“Fortunately, I had a strong wish to achieve my dream.(幸运的是,我有实现我的梦想的强烈愿望)”可知,作者渴望实现梦想,这激励作者不断练习,故选D。
    28.考查副词词义辨析。句意:这些年来,我学会了坚定地坚持我认为正确的事情。A. easily容易地;B. personally就个人而言,亲自;C. firmly坚定地,坚决地;D. naturally自然地。根据“stick with things that I find right”及上文内容可知,对于正确的事情,作者坚定不移地坚持下去,故选C。
    29.考查动词短语辨析。句意:这个性格会一直伴随着我,直到我的努力获得成功。A. give off释放;B. get off下车;C. turn off关掉;D. pay off取得成功。根据“till my efforts”及语境可知,此处指“直到努力获得成功”,故选D。
    30.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这一点,再加上我长期以来对塑造世界的好奇心,将使我在不久的将来成为一名伟大的土木工程师。A. shaping塑造;B. highlighting突出,强调;C. viewing把……视为;D. saving挽救,节约。结合语境可知,此处指“长期以来对塑造世界的好奇心”,故选A。

    31.D 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.A 36.B 37.D 38.C 39.A 40.D 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.A

    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了埃塞俄比亚妇女Worku回报家乡,帮助家乡孤儿的故事。
    31.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Meles Deck成为一名孤儿,很快与埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴的约10000名其他孤儿一起加入了街头经济。A. snack零食;B. market市场;C. community社区;D. street大街。根据后文“To survive, he   2   shoes and begged.”可知,他加入街头经济,摆地摊。故选D项。
    32.考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了生存,他擦鞋乞讨。A. sold卖;B. wore穿着;C. shined照耀,擦亮,擦光;D. delivered递送。根据语境和前文“To survive”及后文“and begged”可知,为了生存,他擦鞋乞讨。故选C项。
    33.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Worku与丈夫和孩子Rebecca一起从加拿大飞往家乡亚的斯亚贝巴。A. contact联系;B. company陪伴;C. harmony和谐;D. relief宽慰。根据后文“with her husband and their child, Rebecca”可知,Worku是和丈夫和孩子一起旅行的。in company with意为“(和)……一起”。故选B项。
    34.考查副词词义辨析。句意:“他们为什么不穿鞋呢?”关于街上的孩子们,Rebecca好奇地问。A. worriedly担心地;B. excitedly激动地;C. curiously好奇地;D. eagerly渴望地。根据前文“Why aren’t they wearing any shoes?”可知,Rebecca发现这些孩子不穿鞋,感到好奇。故选C项。
    35.考查动词词义辨析。句意:正是她的问题促使Worku立即采取行动。A. act行动;B. perform表演,执行;C. reply回复;D. play玩耍。根据前文“Why aren’t they wearing any shoes?”可知,Worku的孩子发出的疑问,促使她采取行动,帮助那些孤儿。故选A项。
    36.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Worku于1981年离开埃塞俄比亚前往加拿大学习,然后从大学毕业,开始教书,认识了Smillie并组建了一个家庭。A. raised升起;B. started开始,创建;C. got得到;D. gathered聚集。根据语境和前文“then graduated from University, began teaching, met Smillie”可知,Worku毕业后参加工作并成家。故选B项。
    37.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些机会要归功于她接受的教育——这是她父亲埃塞俄比亚将军送给她的礼物。A. choice选择;B. interest兴趣;C. efforts努力;D. education教育。根据前文“Worku left Ethiopia in 1981 to study in Canada, and then graduated from University, began teaching”可知,此处指她接受的教育。故选D项。
    38.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Worku的父亲去世的时候,最后的愿望是让他的孩子有一天能回来帮助他们的国家。A. first第一位的;B. best最好的;C. final最后的;D. chief主要的。根据前文“When Worku’s father died”可知,是她父亲最后的愿望。故选C项。
    39.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在埃塞俄比亚,所有的孩子都可以上学,但很多孩子不去。A. attend出席,参加;B. leave离开;C. visit访问;D. afford买得起。根据语境和后文“school”以及“but many don’t”可知,所有的孩子都可以上学,但是很多都不去。故选A项。
    40.考查动词词义辨析。句意:制服、书本和其他费用都阻碍了他们走向课堂。A. inspire激励,启发;B. enable使能够;C. support支持;D. block阻碍。根据前文“All children can   9   school in Ethiopia, but many don’t.”可知,孩子们不去上学是因为上学的花费阻碍了他们。故选D项。
    41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着时间的推移,Worku继续在加拿大和埃塞俄比亚之间旅行,以确保Deck和许多其他人获得物资、住房和护理。A. study学习;B. live生活;C. travel旅游;D. transport运输。根据后文“between Canada and Ethiopia”可知,此处指“旅行”。故选C项。
    42.考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着时间的推移,Worku继续在加拿大和埃塞俄比亚之间旅行,以确保Deck和许多其他人获得物资、住房和护理。A. achievements成就;B. supplies供应,补给品;C. equipment设备;D. currency货币。根据前文“Uniforms, books and other costs all   10   them to class. So the couple started from there.”可知,Worku一家为Deck和许多其他人提供物资。故选B项。
    43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“有些年轻人吸毒成瘾,或者成为扒手,”他说。A. addicted成瘾的;B. familiar熟悉的;C. thankful感激的;D. absorbed被吸引的,专心致志的。根据语境和后文“to drugs”可知,有些人吸毒成瘾。故选A项。
    44.考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你有学校,这是改变你生活的一个很好的优势。A. luck运气;B. faith信仰;C. shelter避难所;D. school学校。根据前文“All children can   9   school in Ethiopia, but many don’t.”及后文“that’s a good advantage to change your life”可知,Deck认为学校可以改变生活。故选D项。
    45.考查名词词义辨析。句意:谈到Worku,他说,“她就像我妈妈。”A. mother妈妈;B. sister姐妹;C. aunt姨(姑)妈;D. teacher老师。基于前文的分析可知,Worku致力于帮助家乡孤儿,根据前文“Of Worku”可知,受到帮助的孤儿Deck感觉Worku就像妈妈一样。故选A项。

    46.A 47.D 48.C 49.B 50.D 51.D 52.C 53.C 54.A 55.D 56.C 57.B 58.A 59.B 60.A

    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾经陷入抑郁,感到非常孤独,后来,一首歌的歌词改变了作者对生活的态度,作者意识到自己也很美丽。
    46.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在那段时间里,我从来没有真正的朋友。A. friends朋友;B. families家庭;C. ideas想法;D. troubles麻烦。根据下文“I always felt ____2____ , with no one and not even my family to talk to.”可知,此处表示那段时间作者没有真正的朋友。故选A项。
    47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我总是感到孤独,没有人,甚至连家人都无法交谈。A. angry愤怒的;B. stressed有压力的;C. regretful遗憾的;D. lonely孤独的。根据下文“with no one and not even my family to talk to.”可知,作者没有人交谈,感到孤独。故选D项。
    48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我认为他们不知道我在经历什么。A. learning学习;B. accepting接受;C. experiencing经历;D. expecting期待。根据下文“It was a really hard time. I’d always ____4____ my feelings and just put on a nice, fake smile for them.”可知,此处表示作者认为他们不知道自己在经历什么。故选C项。
    49.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我总是隐藏自己的感觉,只是对他们装出一副很好的假笑。A. exchange交换;B. hide隐藏;C. hurt伤害;D. observe观察。根据下文“and just put on a nice, fake smile for them.”可知,作者总是隐藏自己的感觉,对他们假装微笑。故选B项。
    50.考查动词词义辨析。句意:那都是他们想要的,对吧?A. ordered命令;B. tried尝试;C. suggested建议;D. wanted想要。根据上文“I’d always ____4____ my feelings and just put on a nice, fake smile for them.”以及语境可知,此处表示作者认为对他们假装微笑是他们想要的。故选D项。
    51.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我的消沉情绪开始消退。A. coming true实现;B. taking over接管;C. getting out外出;D. dying down减弱,消退。根据上文“During my seventh-grade year, I started to make a friend or two. My depression state started”以及常识可知,作者开始交朋友,所以消沉的情绪开始消退。故选D项。
    52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但有时我还是不喜欢自己,说自己胖或丑。A. behaving表现;B. conducting执行;C. disliking不喜欢;D. ignoring忽视。根据下文“calling myself fat or ugly”可知,有时作者还是不喜欢自己。故选C项。
    53.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的朋友们尽了最大的努力来帮助我,在某些方面确实奏效了,但并没有完全奏效。A. disappear消失;B. exist存在;C. work起作用;D. suffer遭受。根据上文“My friends tried their best to help and it did”以及语境可知,此处表示作者的朋友尽力帮助作者,在某些方面确实起作用了。故选C项。
    54.考查动词词义辨析。句意:令人惊讶的是,我发现了我所缺少的东西:音乐。A. missing缺少;B. wondering想知道;C. following跟随;D. developing发展。根据下文“I also hope it has the same ____15____ it had on me when I was suffering.”以及语境可知,此处表示作者发现自己缺少的东西是音乐。故选A项。
    55.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我现在意识到我们都是美丽的,没有男孩或者女孩能告诉我们我们不美丽。A. recommend推荐;B. doubt怀疑;C. admit承认;D. realize意识到。根据下文“that we are all beautiful and no guy or girl can tell us otherwise.”可知,作者意识到大家都是美丽的。故选D项。
    56.考查副词词义辨析。句意:可悲的是,有些人看不到这一点。A. Importantly重要地;B. Naturally自然地;C. Sadly悲伤地;D. Obviously显然地。根据下文“some people can’t see that”可知,有些人看不到这一点,这是令人悲伤的。故选C项。
    57.考查副词词义辨析。句意:现在我坚信,即使是一首歌也可以改变一个人的生活,仅仅因为你听到的歌词。A. formally正式地;B. strongly强烈地;C. likely可能;D. regularly定期地。根据下文“believe that even a song can ____13____ a person’s life just because of the lyrics you hear.”可知,此处表示作者坚信一首歌可以改变一个人的生活。故选B项。
    58.考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在我坚信,即使是一首歌也可以改变一个人的生活,仅仅因为你听到的歌词。A. change改变;B. save保护;C. control控制;D. take带走。根据下文“I also hope it has the same ____15____ it had on me when I was suffering.”以及语境可知,此处表示作者坚信一首歌可以改变一个人的生活。故选A项。
    59.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我只希望他们能找到这首歌并且听听它。A. motto座右铭;B. song歌曲;C. lesson课程;D. voice声音。根据上文“Now I ____12____ believe that even a song can ____13____ a person’s life just because of the lyrics you hear.”以及下文“and listen to it.”可知,此处作者希望他们能找到这首歌曲并听一听。故选B项。
    60.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我也希望歌曲对他们产生影响,就像我受苦时歌曲对我产生影响一样。A. effect影响;B. chance机会;C. choice选择;D. feeling感觉。根据下文“it had on me when I was suffering.”可知,此处表示作者希望歌曲对他们也会产生影响。故选A项。

    61.A 62.B 63.B 64.D 65.C 66.A 67.C 68.D 69.A 70.B 71.C 72.C 73.A 74.B 75.D

    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了芝加哥遭遇暴风雪袭击,科尔的老邻居们发邮件向科尔求助——帮助他们铲除门口的雪,于是科尔在网上发出了一个请求,邀请10名志愿者到他的社区来铲雪,结果120多人过来帮忙,这让科尔很感动,也为自己的城市感到骄傲。
    61.考查名词词义辨析。句意:上周末,芝加哥遭遇暴风雪袭击,贾马尔·科尔(Jahmal Cole)的收件箱里爆满了来自老年邻居的信息:他们需要人帮他们在家门口铲雪。A. inbox收件箱;B. website网址;C. room房间;D. doorway门口。由下文“blew up with messages from elderly neighbors:”和倒数第三段中“When you’ re getting such emails”可知,收件箱里都是老邻居的邮件,故选A。
    62.考查名词词义辨析。句意:上周末,芝加哥遭遇暴风雪袭击,贾马尔·科尔(Jahmal Cole)的收件箱里爆满了来自老年邻居的信息:他们需要人帮他们在家门口铲雪。A. time时间;B. help帮助;C. tools工具;D. energy能量。由下文“asking for 10 volunteers to come to his neighborhood Chatham, to shovel the snow(邀请10个志愿者去他的社区Chatham,来铲雪)”可知,科尔的老邻居们需要人来帮助他们铲除家门口的雪,故选B。
    63.考查名词词义辨析。句意:因此,科尔周五晚上在网上发出了一个请求,邀请10名志愿者到他的社区Chatham铲雪。A. notice通知;B. request要求、请求;C. invitation邀请;D. signal信号。由下文“asking for 10 volunteers to come to his neighborhood Chatham, to shovel the snow(邀请10个志愿者去他的社区Chatham,来铲雪)”可知,邀请志愿者到他的社区来铲雪,这是一个请求,故选B。
    64.考查动词词义辨析。句意:因此,科尔周五晚上在网上发出了一个请求,邀请10名志愿者到他的社区查塔姆群岛铲雪。A. falling掉落;B. melting融化;C. dancing跳舞;D. piling堆积。由上文“shoveling(铲雪) in front of their homes”可知,雪堆积在各家门口,故选D。
    65.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:当他星期六早上去火车站看有没有人来帮忙的时候,他简直不敢相信自己看到了什么。A. set out出发;B. passed on传递;C. showed up出现;D. kept up保持。由上文“When he went to the train station Saturday morning to see whether anyone had”和下文“to assist”可知,他去火车站看有没有人出现,即过来帮忙,故选C。
    66.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:大约120人站在平台上,许多人拿着铁锹,准备工作。A. ready准备好的;B. curious好奇的;C. able能够的;D. nervous紧张的。由上文“About 120 people stood on the platform, many with shovels”可知,大约120人站在平台上,许多人拿着铁锹,准备要去铲雪,故选A。
    67.考查副词词义辨析。句意:有一个人甚至从印第安纳州乘公共汽车来。A. almost几乎;B. only只有;C. even甚至;D. just刚刚。由上文“Many volunteers were from outside Chicago.(许多志愿者来自芝加哥以外的地区)”可知,前后是程度的加深,有许多人来自芝加哥以外的地区,甚至有一个人从印第安纳州乘公共汽车来的,故选C。
    68.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他把他们发送到几十个需要清理积雪的地方。A. delivered运送;B. reserved预定;C. covered覆盖;D. cleared清除;清理。由上文“snow needed to be”可知,志愿者们来到这里是为了清理积雪,故选D。
    69.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“当你收到这样的电子邮件时,你不想让人们失望”,科尔说。A. disappoint使失望;B. bother干扰;C. offend冒犯;D. worry担忧。由上文提到的科尔邀请志愿者过来帮忙和下文“This was literally me trying to help out the neighbors.(我这是在试着帮助邻居)”可知,科尔收到邻居求助的邮件,不想让邻居失望,于是在网上发出请求,想要志愿者过来帮忙,故选A。
    70.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我想下次做一个宣传,呼吁更多的人采取行动。A. relying on依靠;B. appealing to吸引;呼吁;C. bringing up养育;D. applying to应用。由上文“I wanted to make a campaign next time,”可知,做宣传是为了呼吁更多的人采取行动,故选B。
    71.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在清理了几十条人行道和人行道后,科尔和志愿者们一起去附近的一家餐馆吃午饭,这项工作一直持续到下午3点。A. fix解决办法;B. test测试;C. job工作;D. lesson课。由上文“After shoveling dozens of sidewalks and walkways”和下文“that lasted until 3 p. m. that afternoon,”可知,此处指铲雪的这项工作。故选C。
    72.考查名词词义辨析。句意:令他们吃惊的是,一位不知名的顾客因为他们的举措而为他们付了账。A. relief宽慰;B. delight高兴;C. surprise惊讶;D. regret后悔。由下文“an unknown customer paid the bill”可知,一位不知名的顾客为他们付了账,这让他们很惊讶,故选C。
    73.考查名词词义辨析。句意:令他们吃惊的是,一位不知名的顾客因为他们的举措而为他们付了账。A. gesture手势;举措;B. appetite胃口;C. reward奖励;D. preparation准备。由上文“After shoveling dozens of sidewalks and walkways,”可知,志愿者们帮助科尔的老邻居铲雪,这种举动感动了一位陌生人,所以这位陌生人为他们的饭买了单,故选A。
    74.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“我为我们的城市感到骄傲,”科尔说。A. sure确定的;B. proud骄傲的;C. certain肯定的;D. mindful留心的。由上文“an unknown customer paid the bill”和下文“People could have been home with families or making snowmen, but they came out to help(人们本可以和家人在一起或者堆雪人但他们出来帮忙了)”可知,志愿者们过来帮忙,且有个陌生人为志愿者们付了饭费,这让科尔很感动同时为自己的城市感到骄傲,be proud of固定搭配意为“为……感到骄傲”,故选B。
    75.考查动词词义辨析。句意:人们本来可以和家人在一起或者堆雪人,但是他们出来帮忙了,这展示了这座城市根深蒂固的精神。A. lifts举起;B. revives复原;C. passes通过;D. exhibits展示。由上文“People could have been home with families or making snowmen, but they came out to help”和下文“the spirit rooted in the city”可知,人们本来可以和家人在一起或者堆雪人,但是他们出来帮忙铲雪了,这展示了这座城市根深蒂固的精神,故选D。

    76.A 77.B 78.D 79.A 80.C 81.B 82.B 83.A 84.D 85.C 86.D 87.D 88.B 89.A 90.C

    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因车祸不幸失去了部分行动能力,一开始非常崩溃,后来逐渐接受现实,并且重返校园完成学业,成为了一名医生。作者的行动障碍并没有引起患者们的不信任,相反有些患者因此对作者充满信心。
    76.考查动词词义辨析。句意:25岁那年,我开车回家,突然车轮撞上了一个水坑,我失去了控制。A. driving开车;B. walking步行;C. running跑步;D. skipping跳过。根据句中“when my wheels hit a puddle”可知,作者是开车回家的。故选A。
    77.考查副词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,一名司机停下车来帮助我,我被从车里拉了出来。A. Apparently显然地;B. Luckily幸运地;C. Accidentally意外地;D. Actually实际上。根据句中“a driver stopped to help me”可知,作者被路过的司机救了出来,应该是幸运的。故选B。
    78.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在救护车上,我抬头看到一张熟悉的脸。A. ordinary普通的;B. normal正常的;C. strange奇怪的;D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“I said to Dr Stephen Rashford, my former teacher”可知,作者在救护车上遇到了之前的老师,所以看到的是熟悉的脸。故选D。
    79.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他还没来得及回答,我就开始慌了:现在我怎么能成为一名医生呢?A. panic慌乱;B. hesitate犹豫;C. regret后悔;D. freeze冻住。根据句中“How would I become a doctor now?”可知,作者因为出车祸受伤,开始担心自己再也无法成为医生,所以开始慌张。故选A。
    80.考查动词词义辨析。句意:看到我眼中的恐惧,他试图安慰我。A. cheat欺骗;B. remind提醒;C. comfort安慰;D. persuade说服。根据下文“Everything will be okay”和“If you want to get back to medicine after this, you’ll find a way.”可知,Stephen Rashford教授告诉作者一切都会好的,还是会有机会当医生的,所以是在安慰作者。故选C。
    81.考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我一个人在医院时,我完全崩溃了。A. broke up解散;B. broke down崩溃;C. broke through突破;D. broke out爆发。根据下文““I’m crippled (残废)!” I cried, noting the many tubes coming out of me.”可知,作者的伤很严重,他认为自己会变成残废,所以是崩溃了。故选B。
    82.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在医院住了8个月后,我回到了家,恢复了一些上肢功能和重新坐起来的能力。A. eased缓解;B. regained重获;C. performed操作;D. improved提高。根据上文““I’m crippled (残废)!” I cried, noting the many tubes coming out of me.”可推知,作者一开始的时候伤非常严重,只能躺在病床上,8个月后回到家应该是伤恢复了一些,重新获得了上肢的功能。故选B。
    83.考查连词词义辨析。句意:但是我的手指和腿都不能动了。A. But但是;B. Besides此外;C. With借助;D. Addition增添。根据句中“I had no movement in my fingers and legs”和上文“having ____7____ some upper limb (上肢) function and the ability to sit up again”可知,两者之间存在转折关系,虽然作者上肢的功能和坐起来的能力恢复了,但是下肢和手指的功能没有恢复。故选A。
    84.考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管有这么多不幸,但随着时间的推移,我开始接受发生在我身上的事情,我仍然可以享受生活。A. realize意识到;B. value珍视;C. forget忘记;D. accept接受。根据句中“I could still enjoy life”可知,作者慢慢享受生活,所以是接受了自己的情况。故选D。
    85.考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着时间的流逝,大学里的老师给我打电话。A. mentioned提到;B. questioned质疑;C. called打电话;D. absorbed吸收。根据下文“If you want to come back, now is the time you told me.”可知,大学老师是给作者打电话,告知他如果他想的话,可以回到校园。故选C。
    86.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是,离开五年后重返校园是一个挑战。A. chance机会;B. reward奖励;C. reputation名声;D. challenge挑战。根据句中“returning to study after five years away”和常识可知,离开校园很久再回去学习是个挑战。故选D。
    87.考查动词词义辨析。句意:2016年,我通过了大学考试,并最终获得了黄金海岸大学医院的奖学金。A. ranked排名;B. enrolled注册;C. grabbed抓住;D. offered提供。根据空后“a scholarship”可知,作者是被提供了一份奖学金。故选D。
    88.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:从做超声波到插管,我什么都能做,但我知道做一个好医生最重要的部分是要有一颗心。A. useful有用的;B. important重要的;C. demanding苛刻的;D. relevant相关的。根据语境和常识可知,一颗心是做医生最重要的品质。故选B。
    89.考查名词词义辨析。句意:病人们从来没有对我这个有行走障碍的人作为他们的医生表现出任何不信任。A. distrust不信任;B. impatience不耐烦;C. disrespect不尊重;D. impoliteness不礼貌。根据句中“having me, a person with walking disability, as their doctor”可推知,如果医生有行走障碍的话,患者可能会不信任医生,这里指但是患者们全然相信作者。故选A。
    90.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他说:“你理解我的感受。”A. doing做;B. seeking寻找;C. experiencing经历;D. expecting期待。根据上文“a man in a wheelchair even expressed his confidence in me”可知,轮椅上的男子对作者充满信心,应该是因为作者行动有障碍,可以理解男子正在经历的事情。故选C。

    91.B 92.C 93.A 94.D 95.D 96.C 97.A 98.B 99.C 100.A 101.D 102.B 103.B 104.A 105.C

    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了,理发师Brennon Jones在大街上给无家可归的人免费理发,受他启发,一位好心人Sean Johnson给了他一家店铺,让他继续发扬爱心。
    91.考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于没有自己的店铺,琼斯在人行道上和街角处为无家可归者提供免费理发服务。A. home家;B. shop商店;C. garden花园;D. bar酒吧。由下文的“Jones offered free haircuts to the  2  on sidewalks and street comers”和Sean Johnson送店铺给他可知,琼斯没有自己的店铺。故选B项。
    92.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:由于没有自己的店铺,琼斯在人行道上和街角处为无家可归者提供免费理发服务。A. old老的;B. poor穷的;C. homeless无家可归的;D. rich富有的。由下文的“Jones will continue to host haircuts for the homeless during weekly “Makeover Mondays”(他将在每周的“改造星期一”期间继续为无家可归者理发)”可知,琼斯为无家可归者提供免费理发服务。故选C项。
    93.考查动词词义辨析。句意:带着“回馈和传播爱的日常使命”,琼斯每天完成多达20次理发,甚至去了新泽西州卡姆登等无家可归的热点地区。A. spreading传播;B. gathering聚集;C. seeking寻找;D. winning赢得。由上文语境可知,琼斯为无家可归者提供免费理发服务,这是传播爱的行为。故选A项。
    94.考查副词词义辨析。句意:带着“回馈和传播爱的日常使命”,琼斯每天完成多达20次理发,甚至去了新泽西州卡姆登等无家可归的热点地区。A. never绝不;B. once曾经;C. still仍然;D. even甚至。由上文的“Jones offered free haircuts to the  2  on sidewalks and street comers (琼斯在人行道上和街角处为无家可归者提供免费理发服务)”和下文的“traveled to homeless hotspots like Camden, New Jersey”可知,该空表进一步递进,琼斯不仅在人行道上和街角处为无家可归者提供免费理发服务,甚至去了新泽西州卡姆登等无家可归的热点地区,去给无家可归者免费理发。故选D项。
    95.考查动词词义辨析。句意:2017年4月的一天,一位名叫肖恩·约翰逊的男子在琼斯外出理发时走近他,问他在寒冷的冬天打算做什么。A. impressed给……留下深刻印象;B. accompanied陪伴;C. guided指导;D. approached接近。由下文的“asked him”可知,肖恩·约翰逊先接近琼斯,才能问琼斯。故选D项。
    96.考查动词词义辨析。句意:2017年4月的一天,一位名叫肖恩·约翰逊的男子在琼斯外出理发时走近他,问他在寒冷的冬天打算做什么。A. struggled挣扎;B. promised承诺;C. planned打算、计划;D. refused拒绝。由下文的“Jones replied that he would  7  have to put off Haircuts For Homeless (HC4H). (琼斯回答说,他……不得不推迟为无家可归者理发(HC4H))”可知,肖恩·约翰逊在问琼斯的打算。故选C项。
    97.考查副词词义辨析。句意:琼斯回答说,他可能不得不推迟为无家可归者理发(HC4H)。A. probably可能;B. eagerly急切地;C. willingly乐意地;D. entirely全部地。由上文的“Jones offered free haircuts to the  2  on sidewalks and street comers (琼斯在人行道上和街角处为无家可归者提供免费理发服务)”和“during the cold winter”可知,冬天在街上理发太冷了,琼斯可能推迟为无家可归者理发服务。故选A项。
    98.考查动词词义辨析。句意:几个月后,琼斯接到约翰逊的电话,请他到他新装修的理发店见面。A. ordering订购;B. asking请求;C. requiring需要;D. recommending推荐。由本处语境可知,约翰逊打电话给琼斯,请琼斯到他新装修的理发店见面。故选B项。
    99.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他把钥匙递给他,说:“如果你喜欢,那就是你的。”A. returned返回;B. fetched取来;C. handed递;D. bought买。由下文的“If you like it, it’s yours.”可知,约翰逊送店铺给琼斯,应该是把钥匙递给琼斯。故选C项。
    100.考查动词词义辨析。句意:完全被陌生人的友善所打动,琼斯将他新开的店命名为“完美现象”。A. moved感动;B. reminded提醒;C. amused娱乐;D. sponsored赞助。由上文语境可知,约翰逊送店铺给琼斯,琼斯被打动了、很感动。故选A项。
    101.考查动词词义辨析。句意:琼斯相信“生活中最大的乐趣是能够为他人服务”,他将在每周的“改造星期一”期间继续为无家可归者理发,客户也可以在那里享受免费用餐。A. inspire鼓舞;B. respect尊敬;C. appreciate感激;D. serve服务。由上文语境可知,琼斯在大街上给无家可归的人免费理发,这是在服务他人,可得出他认为生活中最大的乐趣是能够为他人服务。故选D项。
    102.考查名词词义辨析。句意:琼斯相信“生活中最大的乐趣是能够为他人服务”,他将在每周的“改造星期一”期间继续为无家可归者理发,客户也可以在那里享受免费用餐。A. employees员工;B. clients客户;C. assistants助手;D. partners合伙人。由本处语境可知,来理发的人都是琼斯的客户。故选B项。
    103.考查连词词义辨析。句意:琼斯说:“对我们来说,这只是一个理发,但对他们来说,这要多得多。这是一种自尊。”A. and和;B. but但是;C. so所以;D. or或。由本处的“To us it’s just a haircut,   13  to them it’s so much more.”可知,前后语义转折,用but。故选B项。
    104.考查名词词义辨析。句意:无家可归的团体经常被忽视,但现在他们有了希望。A. community社区、团体;B. identity身份;C. application申请;D. donation捐赠。由本处语境和常识可知,无家可归的团体经常被人忽视。故选A项。
    105.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:凭借他惊人的天赋,琼斯现在可以继续帮助那些最需要帮助的人。A. expensive昂贵的;B. traditional传统的;C. amazing令人大为惊奇的;D. creative有创造力的。由上文的“After an 11-year career (在经历了11年的职业生涯后)”本处语境可知,用惊人的天赋指代琼斯精湛的理发技能。故选C项。

    106.A 107.B 108.D 109.C 110.B 111.B 112.A 113.D 114.C 115.D 116.A 117.A 118.C 119.B 120.D

    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者不爱整洁,不爱收拾,但她遇到一个非常爱干净的大学室友,两个人不同的生活习惯导致了矛盾。在室友遭遇悲痛之时,作者以实际行动表达自己的同情之心,从而达成和好。作者从中懂得一个道理:让步、整理房间和坚持是处理好室友关系的关键。
    106.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,当我进入大学时,我的室友似乎并不喜欢我的邋遢。A. untidiness不整洁;B. dignity尊严;C. privilege荣幸;特权;D. capability能力。根据上文“I was never very neat. (我从来都不是很整洁。)”可知,我的室友不喜欢我的邋遢。故选A。
    107.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不知道他们为什么把我们粘在一起。A. persuaded劝说;B. stuck粘住;C. limited限制;D. recorded记录。根据上文“I was never very neat. ”以及“Kim was extremely organized.”可知,作者不明白性格迥异的两人为什么会成为好朋友。stick together意为“把……粘在一起”。故选B。
    108.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她给所有东西贴上标签,每一件她拥有的东西都有自己的位置。A. recognized认出;B. acquired获得;C. simplified简化;D. labeled贴标签于。根据上文“Kim was extremely organized. (Kim非常有条理。)”可以看出,Kim爱整洁,所以会给所有东西贴上标签。故选D。
    109.考查动词短语辨析。句意:她会对我的脏衣服很生气,我也会抱怨洗衣粉头疼。A. puzzle about困惑于;B. inquire about询问;C. complain about抱怨;D. joke about开玩笑。根据上文“I was never very neat. (我从来都不是很整洁。)”以及“She would be mad at my dirty clothes”可知,我不爱干净,所以会抱怨洗衣粉。故选C。
    110.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她会把我的衣服推到一边,我会把一本书放在她整理整齐的桌子上。A. newly-furnished新装修的;B. neatly-arranged整齐排列的;C. fully-occupied完全占用的;D. well-designed设计得好的。根据上文“Kim was extremely organized. She  3  everything and each item she owned had its place.”可知,我会把一本书放在Kim整理整齐的桌子上。故选B。
    111.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,这一切在一个深夜结束了,我甚至不知道为什么我们都回到了对方的陪伴。A. annoyance恼怒;B. company陪伴;C. responsibility责任;D. absence缺席。根据下文“Kim and I stayed roommates for the rest of that year.”可知,作者和室友在那一天晚上和好了,回到了对方的陪伴。故选B。
    112.考查副词词义辨析。句意:当电话铃响时,她拿起了电话,从她谈话的最后,我可以看出她父亲病了。A. deadly及其;非常;B. slightly稍微;C. moderately适度地;D. gradually逐渐地。根据下文室友的悲伤的反应以及“It was something no girl should  10  alone.”可知,她父亲病得很重。故选A。
    113.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她挂断电话时,她迅速爬到被子下面,我可以听到她安静的哭泣。A. breathing呼吸;B. murmuring低声说;C. warning警告;D. sobbing哭。根据下文“her tears dried and her expression one of  13  ”可知,室友在得知父亲生病后哭了。故选D。
    114.考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然我不是故意要发生这种事,但我能感觉到理解的温暖情绪在我心中升起。A. forgiveness原谅;B. anxiety焦虑;C. understanding理解;D. comfort舒适。根据下文“What to do? I smiled as I got the idea.”以及作者的具体做法可知,作者理解Kim的遭遇并且打算做点事情。故选C。
    115.考查动词短语辨析。句意:这是任何女孩都不应该独自经历的事情。A. sort out整理;B. come across偶遇;C. switch off关闭;D. go through经历。根据上文“her father was  7  ill”可知,这是任何女孩都不应该独自经历的事情。故选D。
    116.考查名词词义辨析。我收回了放在她桌子上的那本书。句意:A. book书;B. sock袜子;C. clothing衣物;D. pencil铅笔。根据上文“I would lay one of my books on her  5  desk”可知,我把书放在她的桌子上。故选A。
    117.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我全神贯注于我的工作,甚至没有注意到金已经从被子里出来了。A. absorbed全神贯注的;B. relieved放松的;C. overwhelmed被压倒的;D. deserted被遗弃的。根据下文“I didn't even notice Kim had come out from under the covers”可知,我全神贯注于我的工作。故选A。
    118.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她看着我的一举一动,眼泪都干了,表情有些难以置信。A. disappointment失望;B. nervousness紧张;C. disbelief不相信;D. frustration挫败。根据语境可知,Kim当时有些难以置信。故选C。
    119.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她的手伸过去抓住我的手时很温暖。A. knocked敲击;B. reached伸出;C. swept打扫;D. got得到。根据下文“grasp mine”可知,她伸出手来抓住我的手。故选B。
    120.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们并不总是意见一致,但我们学会了共同生活的关键:屈服、清理和坚持。A. aim目的;B. agreement同意;C. objection反对;D. key关键;钥匙。根据下文“to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on”可知,屈服、清理和坚持是共同生活的关键。the key to doing sth. 意为“做某事的关键” 。故选D。

    121.C 122.A 123.B 124.D 125.B 126.C 127.A 128.B 129.D 130.C 131.A 132.D 133.C 134.B 135.D

    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家搬到了波兰,新家没有院子,于是父母在室内做了一个花园。邻居吉尔很喜欢作者家的花园,她的妈妈更是邀请作者父母帮忙做一个项目,即利用社区狭小空间来种植植物。项目开始时,社区的人都来帮忙。秋天来了,作者和吉尔采摘了足够多的野炊食物,这样每个人都能分享收获的喜悦。
    121.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们的新家没有院子。A. big大的;B. green绿色的;C. new新的;D. sweet甜的。由上文“Last spring, my family moved to Portland.(去年春天,我们全家搬到了波特兰。)”可知,此处指我们的新家,故选C。
    122.考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以我的父母做了一个室内花园。A. made制作;B. rebuilt重建;C. explored探索;D. decorated装饰。由下文“Mama planted seeds in pots and Papa hung them from hooks.(妈妈把种子种在花盆里,爸爸把它们挂在钩子上。)”可知,父母做了一个室内花园,故选A。
    123.考查动词词义辨析。句意:绿色的藤蔓植物垂下来,房子看起来相当漂亮。A. sliding滑行;B. hanging悬挂;垂下;C. climbing爬;D. running跑步。由上文“Papa hung them from hooks(爸爸把它们挂在钩子上)”可知,藤蔓植物垂下来,故选B。
    124.考查名词词义辨析。句意:吉尔是我家隔壁的一位园艺爱好者,她在我家待了很长时间。A. dealer商人;B. agent代理人;C. expert专家;D. enthusiast热衷者。由下文“spent much time at my home.”和下段中“She has told me so much about it.(她跟我说了很多关于它的事。)”可知,吉尔很喜欢作者家的花园,由此可知,她是一个园艺爱好者,故选D。
    125.考查动词词义辨析。句意:到达后,吉尔的母亲说:“吉尔很欣赏你的花园。”A. spots认出;B. admires钦佩;欣赏;C. expects期望;D. examines检查。由下文“She has told me so much about it.(她跟我说了很多关于它的事)”可知,吉尔很欣赏作者家的花园,故选B。
    126.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:妈妈解释说,她已经学会了如何利用狭小的空间。A. take up从事;B. search for寻找;C. make use of利用;D. fit in with适应。由下文“small space.”和上文提到的作者一家在家里建造了一个花园可知,此处指吉尔的母亲说,她已经学会如何利用狭小的空间了,故选C。
    127.考查副词词义辨析。句意:吉尔的妈妈眼睛里闪着光,渴望地问道:“你能帮我们做一个项目吗?”A. eagerly渴望地;B. proudly骄傲地;C. casually随便;D. patiently耐心地。由上文“With a glow in eyes, Jill’s mother asked”可知,吉尔的妈妈想让作者一家帮忙,所以此处指渴望地问,故选A。
    128.考查名词词义辨析。句意:吉尔的妈妈眼睛里闪着光,急切地问道:“你能帮我们做一个项目吗?”A. routine路线;B. project项目;C. business商业;D. campaign活动。由下文“The next day we started the project.”可知,此处指一个项目,project属于同词复现,故选B。
    129.考查名词词义辨析。句意:爸爸妈妈高兴地点点头。A. hesitation犹豫;B. respect尊敬;C. gratitude感恩;D. pleasure快乐;高兴。由上文“Papa and Mama nodded with”可知,爸爸妈妈乐意帮忙,所以是高兴地点点头,故选D。
    130.考查动词词义辨析。句意:那天下午,社区里的每个人都同意出力。A. donate捐赠;B. continue继续;C. contribute做贡献;出力;D. dig挖。由下文“Neighbors brought seeds, tools and dirt.(邻居们带来了种子,工具和泥土。)”可知,社区里的人都过来帮忙,即出力,故选C。
    131.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们用泥土填满它们。A. dirt泥土;B. water水;C. seeds种子;D. tools工具。由上文“Papa built boxes of different sizes(爸爸做了不同尺寸的盒子)”可知,此处指用泥土填满盒子,故选A。
    132.考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意:最高的靠着后墙站着,最矮的站在前面。A. most beautiful最漂亮的;B. most special最特别的;C. freshest最新鲜的;D. shortest最短的。由上文“The tallest stood against the back wall while the”和下文“was in the front.”可知,while此处表示对比,高的植物放在后面,最矮的植物放在前面,故选D。
    133.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这能保证所有的植物都能得到阳光。A. proved证明;B. suggested建议;C. guaranteed确保;D. confirmed确信。由上文“The tallest stood against the back wall while the___12___was in the front.”和下文“that all the plants would get sunlight.”可知,高的植物放在后面,最矮的植物放在前面,这样能确保所有的植物都能得到阳光,故选C。
    134.考查动词词义辨析。句意:秋天快到了,我们为社区采摘了足够多的野炊食物,每个人都能感到收获的喜悦。A. showing展示;B. sharing共享;C. finding找到;D. treasuring珍惜。由上文“Autumn approaching, we picked enough to have a cookout for the community,”可知,我们为社区采摘了足够多的野炊食物,这样每个人都能共享收获的喜悦,故选B。
    135.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我很骄傲爸爸妈妈把我们的东西带到了波特兰。A. lent借出;B. left离开;C. gave给;D. brought带来。由上文“I was so proud that Papa and Mama”和下文“a bit of ours to Portland.”可知,作者很骄傲爸爸妈妈把他们的东西带到了波特兰。故选D。

    136.B 137.A 138.C 139.D 140.B 141.C 142.C 143.A 144.D 145.A 146.B 147.D 148.D 149.A 150.C

    【导语】这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了一只名叫Koda的4岁哈士奇拨打报警电话挽救了突发心脏病的主人的故事。
    136.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,他的狗,一只名叫Koda的4岁哈士奇,并没有惊慌失措。A. Besides此外;B. However然而;C. Therefore因此;D. Otherwise否则。上文“On a cold winter night, Andrew, a 22-year-old Canadian, suffered a heart attack and collapsed to the floor, unconscious.(在一个寒冷的冬夜,22岁的加拿大小伙Andrew突发心脏病,昏倒在地,不省人事)”提到Andrew突发心脏病,不省人事,与本句Koda没有惊慌是转折关系,应用副词however,故选B。
    137.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. panic(使)惊慌;B. bite咬,叮;C. care关心,在意;D. escape逃跑。根据下文“Instead, the clever dog sprang into action and called 911.(相反,这只聪明的狗立即行动,拨打了911)”可知,Koda没有惊慌失措,相反,他立即拨打了911,故选A。
    138.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Koda用手机拨打了紧急电话号码。A. stored储存;B. remembered想起,记得;C. dialed拨号;D. chose选择。根据下一句“The 911 operator heard…”可知,Koda用手机拨打了紧急电话号码,故选C。
    139.考查名词词义辨析。句意:911接线员在电话另一端听到了狗的叫声,就派了一名警察进行调查。A. silence沉默;B. sighs叹气,叹息;C. screams尖叫;D. barks狗叫声。结合语境可知,狗狗拨打了报警电话,所以接线员应是听到狗叫声,故选D。
    140.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. negotiation谈判,协商;B. investigation调查,(正式的)侦查;C. experiment实验;D. survey民意调查,民意测验。根据下文“When the officer arrived at the house”可知,因为只能在电话中听到狗叫声,所以应是派出一名警察去调查情况,故选B。
    141.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当警察到达房子时,他发现Koda在前门吠叫,试图把他带进去。A. pretending假装;B. refusing拒绝;C. trying尝试,努力;D. deciding决定。根据“he found Koda barking at the front door”可知,Koda在前门吠叫是努力要把警察带进家里,故选C。
    142.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:警官很快意识到事情不对劲,就跟着Koda进了卧室,发现Andrew躺在地板上。A. missing丢失的;B. different不同的;C. wrong错误的,不正常的;D. strange奇怪的。下文提到警察发现Andrew躺在地板上,所以此处指警察注意到不对劲,故选C。
    143.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lying平躺;B. sitting坐;C. resting依靠,休息;D. struggling挣扎。文章第一句“collapsed to the floor”提到Andrew昏倒在地,故选A。
    144.考查名词词义辨析。句意:警察叫了救护车,Andrew被紧急送往医院,在那里他得到了及时的治疗。A. advice建议;B. information信息;C. support支持;D. treatment治疗。根据“Andrew was rushed to the hospital”可知,Andrew被紧急送往医院,得到了及时的治疗,故选D。
    145.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Andrew说,他曾经训练Koda把鼻子贴在手机屏幕上拨打911。A. trained训练;B. persuaded说服;C. allowed允许; D. warned警告。根据“by pressing his nose against the phone’s screen”可知,Andrew曾经训练过Koda拨打911,故选A。
    146.考查副词词义辨析。句意:他从未想过Koda在真正的紧急情况下真正使用了这项技能。A. gradually逐渐地;B. actually实际上,真实地;C. occasionally偶尔;D. immediately立即。根据“use the skill in a real emergency”可知,他没想到Koda竟然在真实的紧急情况下真实使用了这项技能,故选B。
    147.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Koda的英雄事迹在网上疯传,世界各地的人都称赞这只狗的聪明和忠诚。A. adventurous冒险的;B. selfless无私的;C. considerate体贴的;D. heroic英雄般的,英勇的。结合上文内容可知,Koda拨打报警电话挽救了Andrew的生命,故此处指Koda的英雄事迹在网上疯传,故选D。
    148.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. honesty诚实;B. creativity创造力;C. patience耐心;D. intelligence智慧,才智。结合语境可知,Koda拨打报警电话挽救了Andrew的生命,所以它很聪明,故选D。
    149.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个暖心的故事提醒我们人类和宠物之间的特殊纽带。A. reminder提醒;B. explanation解释;C. test测试;D. prediction预测。结合语境可知,此处指“这个暖心的故事提醒我们人类和宠物之间的特殊纽带”,故选A。
    150.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Koda可能不会说话,但他以一种拯救了一条生命的方式与人交流——这是一件真正了不起的事情。A. spared免去,赦免;B. changed改变;C. saved挽救;D. created创造。Koda拨打报警电话挽救了Andrew的生命,故选C。

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