浙江高考英语完形填空专项训练
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There is no way they just drove into that water, thought Evans. The 16-year-old was hanging out when a car with three teenage girls inside fell into the river. It came to rest some 20 feet from land, then sank. The ____1____, Evans would learn, had blindly followed ____2____ directions from her GPS.
It was around 11:30 p.m. by the time Evans got to the river. In the darkness, he could barely ____3____ the girls holding on to the roof, the only part of the car ____4____ above water.
But he could hear screaming. Evans took off his shirt and shoes, and ____5____ into the water, a river he knew alligators (短吻鳄) called home. He helped the first girl he saw and, keeping her ____6____ above water, led her ashore.
Just then, a man called out. Police Officer Garry Mercer had ____7____. He dived into the river to help another of the girls. ____8____, halfway back to shore, she panicked and went underwater, ____9____ Mercer down. Evans jumped back in the water and helped them until they were out of _____10_____. There was still one girl in the water. Cora Watson, 19, could not _____11_____. She was struggling to stay afloat, and _____12_____ .
“My mind said, ‘You’re slowly losing yourself.’ ” Watson said. She began to go under.
Then, a jolt (震动). “Evans had _____13_____ me.”
The three girls and Officer Mercer were taken to the _____14_____ and released. They’re alive because Evans _____15_____ his life to save them. “We were so lucky to have him there.” said Watson.
1.A.driver B.friend C.traveller D.sister
2.A.opposite B.special C.new D.wrong
3.A.pick up B.make out C.hold back D.calm down
4.A.already B.nearly C.still D.always
5.A.dropped B.climbed C.jumped D.slid
6.A.mouth B.hand C.back D.head
7.A.waited B.arrived C.visited D.returned
8.A.Besides B.Therefore C.However D.Otherwise
9.A.pulling B.settling C.pressing D.knocking
10.A.sight B.place C.danger D.fear
11.A.scream B.respond C.move D.swim
12.A.scared B.surprised C.regretful D.puzzled
13.A.noticed B.grasped C.hugged D.lifted
14.A.hotel B.station C.car D.hospital
15.A.lost B.began C.risked D.changed
I participated in an exchange program where a Spanish student came to live in my home for a few weeks and then I went to live in hers in Spain. I was somewhat ___16___ but mostly excited about the coming experience.
After the ___17___ excitement, cultural differences began to affect me, ___18___ me to feel anxious and homesick. What made culture shock difficult to ___19___ was the language barrier. My Spanish kills were not at the level of being able to express how I feel ___20___ .
The most difficult challenge was the ___21___ and meal time. I usually ate diner at 6:00 pm in America, but in Spain, we ate it at 10:00 pm when I was very ___22___ ! I was a picky eater, and while I ate meat, I still wasn’t very ___23___ with it. But there was a lot of meat in Spanish ___24___ . Almost every meal was filled with rich unknown foods.
One night, I asked what we were going to ____25____ . Since I didn’t know the Spanish word “conejo” they used, the entire family started acting like rabbits at the dinner table in an effort to help me understand its ____26____ . I was shocked. Sometimes I just wanted to curl up in my room alone and ____27____ a pizza, but not the pizza they had in Spain.
Despite the stress caused by some new and unusual foods, I ____28____ them very much when I left Spain. This trip taught me how to be ____29____ and leave my comfort zone, and how important it is to ____30____ new things.
16.A.optimistic B.frustrated C.motivated D.nervous
17.A.ultimate B.abnormal C.initial D.gradual
18.A.enabling B.causing C.helping D.forcing
19.A.inquire about B.subscribe to C.figure out D.deal with
20.A.clearly B.gently C.intensely D.elegantly
21.A.clothing B.transport C.food D.shelter
22.A.sleepy B.hungry C.occupied D.depressed
23.A.careful B.familiar C.satisfied D.adventurous
24.A.cuisine B.nutrition C.flavor D.ingredient
25.A.gain B.grasp C.eat D.present
26.A.source B.category C.function D.meaning
27.A.prepare B.order C.boil D.deliver
28.A.missed B.supported C.hated D.blamed
29.A.committed B.critical C.flexible D.reliable
30.A.recommend B.try C.resist D.handle
It was raining cats and dogs. ____31____, we were in a car and my uncle, who was ____32____, had the situation under control. We passed slowly by an oil-palm (油棕榈) farm land. The heavy rain made ____33____ poor. So my uncle drove very carefully. He had all the lights on. So did the other drivers. I could ____34____ little spots of light on the other cars through the white sheet of rain.
Black clouds floated overhead. It felt as though they were about to ____35____ on us at any moment. Lightning ____36____ across the sky and onto the distant hills. The following ____37____ made deep sounds unceasingly. Some flashes of lightning came uncomfortably close and the ____38____ thunderclap was deafening, even with all our windows rolled____39____. Suddenly a loud crack made us _____40_____. Then my uncle pointed a _____41_____ finger at something outside the car. I looked in the _____42_____ and saw an oil- palm tree some ten meters away actually _____43_____ in half through the middle. It was burnt black and _____44_____. I then realized that it had just been struck by lightning.
We were so lucky that the lightning had struck the tree instead of us. Still trembling, my uncle quickly drove away from the _____45_____ zone. We had just had a close brush with death. It was close, too close for comfort.
31.A.Surprisingly B.Interestingly C.Fortunately D.Excitedly
32.A.driving B.running C.hiking D.cycling
33.A.ability B.reliability C.relativity D.visibility
34.A.make out B.set aside C.pick up D.make up
35.A.occur B.fall C.move D.rise
36.A.flew B.flashed C.flowed D.turned
37.A.lightning B.rain C.thunder D.water
38.A.disappearing B.unforeseen C.foregoing D.resulting
39.A.out B.in C.down D.up
40.A.hurt B.broken C.shocked D.depressed
41.A.trembling B.bleeding C.black D.slim
42.A.place B.space C.direction D.way
43.A.extended B.split C.sprang D.grew
44.A.smoking B.boiling C.shining D.cooling
45.A.comfort B.luck C.development D.danger
What do you want to be when you grow up? An employment (就业) officer, which helps people find jobs and return to school, was never on my list until I was ___46___ by Service Canada. What could be more ___47___ than to help others?
I have always said that people are at their worst when they are ___48___ or sick. I must say that some of their days were ___49___.
One day a lady came to the office with a dream to become a registered nurse. But her family did not ___50___ her for the financial (财务的) problem. I could see her love for nursing, so I ___51___ her to realize her dream. I shared with her the information necessary to ___52___ nursing school, and she left the office.
Many years later, I had cancer and went to the hospital for an operation. It was successful, ___53___, very painful. One night the pain was so bad that I had to ___54___ the bell. A nurse came and offered to help. I thanked the nurse for coming to my ____55____, saying. “I am not usually like this.”
To my ____56____, she said, “Oh, I know that, Mrs. Bryenton.” She went on to thank me that I had encouraged her to follow her ____57____. And here she was.
I was totally shocked as she ____58____ the story to me. I did remember this young lady. You never know what effect your encouraging words will have on someone.
Winston Churchill stated, “We make a living by what we ____59____, but we make a ____60____ by what we give.” I truly believe I was placed on Earth for a reason.
46.A.hired B.fired C.impressed D.beaten
47.A.surprising B.disappointing C.satisfying D.annoying
48.A.out of breath B.out of control C.out of danger D.out of work
49.A.boring B.challenging C.encouraging D.confusing
50.A.affect B.promote C.support D.demand
51.A.encouraged B.prevented C.forced D.begged
52.A.arrive at B.graduate from C.refer to D.apply for
53.A.however B.therefore C.otherwise D.besides
54.A.answer B.ring C.lose D.bear
55.A.knowledge B.mind C.sense D.rescue
56.A.embarrassment B.satisfaction C.amazement D.confusion
57.A.dream B.example C.advice D.lead
58.A.left B.detailed C.read D.stressed
59.A.want B.make C.take D.get
60.A.comment B.life C.list D.promise
As a very shy writer, I wasn’t sure which frightened me more: never getting books published or having to promote myself at book signings. I wasn’t just a little shy; I was ___61___ speaking to strangers. Several friends suggested I join a speech club, but I wasn’t ready to challenge myself.
I remembered an editor ___62___ me my first contract (合同) for a novel. I was over the moon when I ___63___ my friend Barb, a high school teacher. “That’s wonderful!” she said after I’d shared my ___64___. “You should speak to my class and share your writing experience.”
“Oh, no,” I said, feeling my cheeks turn red. “I ___65___ the invitation, but I’m nowhere near ready to ___66___.”
When I drove home, however, I couldn’t help thinking: wasn’t it a perfect chance Barb offered ___67___ to deal with my fear? Just then, a song came on the radio. “What if you jump? And just close your eyes?” Nichole Nordeman sang. Encouraged, I ___68___ Barb and said yes.
In the following week, ___69___ kept me company. I lost count of how many times I had to ___70___ the urge (冲动) to call and cancel.
The day of the lecture finally arrived. Barb was warm and ___71___ as always, and her students were engaged and excited. I read some contents of my work, discussed my creative ___72___, and invited questions. It turned out I had a ___73___ time.
___74___ this experience, I’m no longer a fearful writer. It all began with a simple’___75___ and a single jump.
61.A.addicted to B.fond of C.terrified of D.curious about
62.A.paid B.served C.awarded D.offered
63.A.listened to B.ran into C.turned to D.watched over
64.A.novel B.news C.contract D.comment
65.A.dislike B.refuse C.accept D.appreciate
66.A.deliver a speech B.write a novel C.sign a book D.provide a chance
67.A.gradually B.finally C.exactly D.uniquely
68.A.invited B.impressed C.forgave D.contacted
69.A.relief B.excitement C.anxiety D.disappointment
70.A.have B.fight C.reduce D.satisfy
71.A.outstanding B.hardworking C.interesting D.welcoming
72.A.process B.behaviour C.personality D.experiment
73.A.limited B.difficult C.pleasant D.terrible
74.A.Thanks to B.Instead of C.Apart from D.As for
75.A.slide B.song C.sentence D.suggestion
Mrs. Barrow, room 501, room 501, I repeated to myself as I scanned the hallways looking for the room number. It was my first day of fifth grade and I was really ___76___.
I came to the end of the hall and found an open door. Stepping into the room, I suddenly felt out of ___77___. I tried to act normal, but Mrs. Barrow saw right through me.
“Good morning, Courtni. You may ___78___ your seat.” I looked about the room and took an empty seat near a girl named Wendy Barber. As the year slowly ___79___, Wendy and I became good friends. I felt no closeness to Mrs. Barrow, ___80___. I saw her as “just another teacher.”
Then my grandmother was diagnosed with cancer. About a month later, Grandma slipped into a coma (昏迷) and died. ___81___ her was unbearable for me. I missed some school because I was so sad.
At the funeral, I was sitting there feeling sorry for myself when I ___82___ and saw Mrs. Barrow standing there. She sat down next to me and held my hand. She comforted me by ___83___ me that now Grandma had no more pain or suffering. It had never occurred to me that it was ___84___ for my grandma this way. All I thought about was how bad it was for me.
After the funeral, we went to my aunt’s house to see the flowers that had been sent. My mom ____85____me a pretty ivy plant in a pin pot. The ____86____ card read:
Courtni,
I’m sorry about your grandmother. Never forget, I love you. You are like one of my children.
With love,
Mrs. Barrow
I took the plant home and put it in my grandma’s old room. I am in eighth grade now and I still have that plant. I ____87____ thought a teacher could care that much about her students; now I know. I say this with all my heart: ____88____ who is lucky enough to have a teacher like Mrs. Barrow in their life is privileged (荣幸的) ____89____ words. She may not know it, but she means more to me than she’ll ever know. I can only hope this gives her inspiration and ____90____ to her a tiny portion of what she has done for me.
76.A.eager B.scared C.excited D.merry
77.A.control B.breath C.place D.sight
78.A.find B.approach C.leave D.pick
79.A.progressed B.accomplished C.accompanied D.processed
80.A.although B.unless C.though D.thus
81.A.Losing B.Loving C.Maintaining D.Missing
82.A.turned down B.looked down C.turned up D.looked up
83.A.reminding B.cheering C.recalling D.inspiring
84.A.fortunate B.better C.worse D.positive
85.A.offered B.selected C.introduced D.handed
86.A.stuck B.attached C.stricken D.attracted
87.A.ever B.still C.never D.even
88.A.Those B.Someone C.One D.Anyone
89.A.within B.for C.despite D.beyond
90.A.repays B.regards C.responds D.respects
Misty Copeland spends most days twisting, spinning and ___91___. She practices and ___92___ the graceful movements of her art. When she isn’t performing she is practicing. When she isn’t practicing, she is stretching. She takes classes almost every day. She takes care of her body so she doesn’t ___93___ it when she goes to work in a ballet theatre.
“I treat my body with the respect that any musician would to their ___94___.” says Misty. “I love my body,” she adds.
Was she ___95___ confident? Actually, she was a ___96___ girl and avoided the spotlight. But Misty loved music and movement. When she was thirteen, Misty’s teacher suggested she ___97___ a free ballet class at the Boys&Girls Club. For two weeks, Misty sat on the gym bench watching the class, afraid to ___98___. Finally, she gave it a ___99___. At first, she felt ____100____in the class. She didn’t know anything about ballet, and she was ____101____ than most of the students. Over time, ____102____, she began to enjoy the lessons. She discovered that her body — especially her long legs and flexible muscles — was just ____103____ for ballet. After the class season ended, Misty received a scholarship to a nearby dance studio. Most ballerinas (女舞者) start their training much younger than thirteen. But Misty’s natural abilities and hard work made her improve quickly.
Over the next five years, ballet was Misty’s ____104____. She practiced, performed, competed and attended ballet programs. “Performing was my favourite part because I felt ____105____ and open onstage,” she says. “For the first time in my life, I felt like I belonged.”
91.A.wandering B.leaping C.exercising D.dancing
92.A.perfects B.conquers C.examines D.describes
93.A.hurt B.injure C.spoil D.abuse
94.A.appearance B.voice C.techniques D.instruments
95.A.found B.made C.born D.trained
96.A.humble B.quiet C.cautious D.shy
97.A.attend B.register C.learn D.watch
98.A.stand up B.catch up C.cut in D.join in
99.A.rest B.chance C.try D.thought
100.A.out of place B.out of order C.out of mind D.out of control
101.A.younger B.older C.taller D.shorter
102.A.meanwhile B.however C.moreover D.thus
103.A.ready B.good C.right D.qualified
104.A.life B.major C.prospect D.stage
105.A.improved B.calm C.free D.secure
A 100-year-old woman whose name is Margaret Griffiths is taking IT classes in an effort to catch up on modem technology. Margaret Griffiths said she ___106___ the weekly classes to keep her mind active and intended to “keep on doing what I desire to do as ___107___ as I can”.
Born in 1921, Ms Griffiths began a 40-year ___108___ in teaching at a primary school and ___109___ became a head teacher. She made a promise to herself to learn something ___110___ every day. “I ___111___ my life to the world of education, and I am still exploring to this day. I have never ___112___” she said
But her ___113___ came before the introduction of computers and before long she deeply felt she was ___114___. Now she is learning IT at Porth Plaza library which offers classes six days a week. She said she had no access to computers during her career, so she ___115___ at the chance to keep up when she saw the IT classes ___116___ offer.
“I don’t know what future is ___117___ for me, but I will try my best to learn until the last second of my life. I am still ___118___, even at my age, and I am always happy to learn-long may it continue.” “At 100, all the other learners are younger than me, but I enjoy the classes and the ___119___ very much indeed, which make me feel energetic and passionate.” added Margaret Griffiths, whose life is a good ___120___ of the saying: It’s never too late to learn.
106.A.joined B.organized C.attended D.paid
107.A.well B.much C.soon D.long
108.A.career B.ambition C.adventure D.assessment
109.A.fortunately B.eventually C.potentially D.naturally
110.A.new B.necessary C.essential D.amusing
111.A.spent B.employed C.committed D.occupied
112.A.tried B.grasped C.failed D.stopped
113.A.regret B.retirement C.frustration D.embarrassment
114.A.out of date B.out of order C.out of shape D.out of practice
115.A.seized B.looked C.jumped D.arrived
116.A.in B.on C.at D.by
117.A.in turn B.in favor C.in store D.in place
118.A.being educated B.being suspected C.being qualified D.being helped
119.A.comfort B.performance C.company D.reward
120.A.combination B.demonstration C.emphasis D.analysis
Dalton Shaffer, an employee at Steve’s Pizza in Battle Creek, Michigan, was ___121___ late one night recently when he picked up an unlikely call from more than 200 miles away.
On the other side of the ___122___ were Julie and Rich of Indianapolis, who lived in Battle Creek more than 20 years ago and, in their opinion, ___123___ hadn’t found pizza as good as Steve’s. The pair had ___124___ a trip back to their favorite pizza spot, but had to cancel it due to Rich’s ongoing battle with cancer.
On Saturday night, Julie decided to give Steve’s Pizza a call ___125___ they don’t take delivery orders, and ___126___ not three-and-a-half hours away. That’s when Dalton ___127___ the phone. He didn’t think twice about what the right thing to do was. He just ___128___ what their favorite pizza was and got in his car, beginning his long, tough journey at close to midnight.
On Sunday, at 2:30 a.m., Dalton ___129___ into their driveway, left the car running and delivered two extra special pizzas to the ____130____ pair. He wished them all the best, and ____131____ to help in any way he could.
“Dalton brought us so much ____132____-and the best pizza in the world-at a really ____133____ time. I’m sure he is a sweet guy to many others besides us.”Julie wrote in her post.“It was incredible that a ____134____ would do that for us. He drove about 450 miles round trip ____135____ working all day!
121.A.driving B.sleeping C.studying D.working
122.A.line B.restaurant C.town D.window
123.A.even B.still C.thus D.again
124.A.recalled B.taken C.planned D.missed
125.A.as though B.only if C.even though D.now that
126.A.actually B.certainly C.generally D.merely
127.A.discovered B.touched C.answered D.dropped
128.A.spotted B.decided C.perceived D.asked
129.A.rolled B.ran C.walked D.swung
130.A.calm B.amazed C.confident D.worried
131.A.agreed B.begged C.remembered D.offered
132.A.inspiration B.pleasure C.security D.freedom
133.A.difficult B.awkward C.suitable D.precious
134.A.servant B.celebrity C.stranger D.rescuer
135.A.except B.from C.by D.after
When our youngest son was little, his favorite toys were “happy meal toys”. We collected them when we ___136___ at the different fast-food restaurants. He ___137___ his bookshelves with them. Often I would carefully remove them out of his hands when he ___138___.
As he got older, he felt ___139___ when asking for the children’s meal, so I would ___140___ the happy meal and give him the toys for his collection. ___141___ he finally gave up the idea of ___142___ happy meal toys, I continued to pass them on to his children.
When I visited them, I hid the toys in different parts of my huge ___143___ so that each day when I was there, they were allowed to ___144___ one toy to play with. These little toys seem to be a bigger ___145___ than any other big or expensive gift that I could bring them.
Without really trying, I guess I created a little ___146___ between us. They knew they could always find a happy meal toy stuck ___147___ in their Nana’s luggage (行李).
Whether it is a happy meal toy, the smell of cookies, or giving a book to a child, children need a ___148___ with their families.
Today, families are often spread across the country or even the globe. Keeping long-distance family ties requires some ___149___ but is well worth it.
When we mix love with every moment, even something as ___150___ as a happy meal toy can create sweet and lasting memories.
136.A.ate B.shopped C.played D.begged
137.A.fixed B.protected C.lined D.balanced
138.A.fell asleep B.had a dinner C.fell ill D.had a shower
139.A.annoyed B.excited C.awkward D.confident
140.A.cook B.deliver C.serve D.order
141.A.Unless B.Before C.Though D.Until
142.A.producing B.collecting C.exchanging D.selling
143.A.car B.bag C.house D.garden
144.A.search for B.decide on C.clean up D.bring in
145.A.request B.trade C.honor D.treat
146.A.situation B.fashion C.tradition D.solution
147.A.anywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.everywhere
148.A.celebration B.conversation C.competition D.connection
149.A.advice B.effort C.trust D.risk
150.A.simple B.expensive C.beautiful D.unique
参考答案:
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一辆汽车意外坠河后,16岁的少年埃文斯救了一群落水的女孩。
1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:埃文斯会发现,司机盲目地遵循了GPS的错误指示。A. driver司机;B. friend朋友;C. traveller旅行者;D. sister姐妹。根据“had blindly followed ____2____ directions from her GPS.”可知,开车司机盲目地遵循了GPS的错误指示才开进河里的。故选A。
2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:埃文斯会发现,司机盲目地遵循了GPS的错误指示。A. opposite相反的;B. special特别的;C. new新的;D. wrong错误的。根据“The 16-year-old was hanging out when a car with three teenage girls inside fell into the river.”可知,车开进河里,是因为司机盲目地遵循了GPS的错误指示。故选D。
3.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:在黑暗中,他几乎看不出女孩们紧紧抓住车顶,那是汽车唯一还露出水面的部分。A. pick up捡起;B. make out辨别;C. hold back阻碍;D. calm down平静。根据“It was around 11:30 p.m. by the time Evans got to the river.”可知,因为是夜里,所以埃文斯无法辨认出车里的女孩。故选B。
4.考查副词词义辨析。句意:在黑暗中,他几乎看不出女孩们紧紧抓住车顶,那是汽车唯一还露出水面的部分。A. already已经;B. nearly几乎;C. still仍然;还;D. always总是。根据“the only part of the car”可知,只有车顶还露出水面。故选C。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:埃文斯脱下衬衫和鞋子,跳进河里,他知道这条河被短吻鳄称为家。A. dropped跌倒;B. climbed爬;C. jumped跳;D. slid滑落。根据“Evans took off his shirt and shoes,”可知,埃文斯立即跳进河里救人。故选C。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他帮助他看到的第一个女孩,让她的头露出水面,把她带上岸。A. mouth嘴;B. hand手;C. back后背;D. head头。根据“above water, led her ashore.”可知,埃文斯帮助第一个女孩头露出水面。故选D。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:警官加里·默瑟已经赶到。A. waited等待;B. arrived到达;C. visited参观;D. returned返回。根据“Just then, a man called out.”可知,警官加里·默瑟赶到参与救人。故选B。
8.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,在回到岸边的半路上,她惊慌失措,潜入水下,把默瑟拉了下来。A. Besides此外;B. Therefore因此;C. However然而;D. Otherwise否则。根据“halfway back to shore, she panicked and went underwater, ____9____ Mercer down.”可知,前后句之间为转折关系。故选C。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,在回到岸边的半路上,她惊慌失措,潜入水下,把默瑟拉了下来。A. pulling拉;B. settling解决;C. pressing压;D. knocking撞。根据“she panicked and went underwater,”可知,惊慌失措的女孩把警官加里·默瑟拉到水下。故选A。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:埃文斯跳回水中帮助他们,直到他们脱离危险。A. sight看见;B. place地方;C. danger危险;D. fear害怕。根据“Evans jumped back in the water and helped them”可知,埃文斯再次跳到水中帮助警官和女孩脱离危险。故选C。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:19岁的科拉·沃森不会游泳,而且很害怕。A. scream尖叫;B. respond回复;C. move移动;D. swim游泳。根据“She was struggling to stay afloat.”可知,这个女孩不会游泳。故选D。
12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:19岁的科拉·沃森不会游泳,而且很害怕。A. scared害怕的;B. surprised惊讶的;C. regretful遗憾的;D. puzzled困惑的。根据“Cora Watson, 19, could not ____11____.”可知,科拉·沃森因为不会游泳,所以很害怕。故选A。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:埃文斯抓住了我。A. noticed注意到;B. grasped抓住;C. hugged拥抱;D. lifted举起。根据“She began to go under.”可知,埃文斯在水中抓住下沉的科拉·沃森。故选B。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:三名女孩和默瑟警官被送往医院后出院。A. hotel宾馆;B. station车站;C. car汽车;D. hospital医院。根据“and released.”可知,三名女孩和默瑟警官被送往医院。故选D。
15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们还活着是因为埃文斯冒着生命危险救了他们。A. lost失去;B. began开始;C. risked冒险;D. changed改变。根据“They’re alive”可知,因为埃文斯冒着生命危险救了他们,所以他们还活着。故选C。
16.D 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.A 21.C 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.D 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者去西班牙参加交换项目时遇到的文化差异。
16.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我有点紧张,但主要是对即将到来的经历感到兴奋。A. optimistic乐观的;B. frustrated沮丧的;C. motivated积极的、有动力的;D. nervous紧张的。根据“I was somewhat ___1___ but mostly excited about the coming experience.”可知,作者马上就要去西班牙参加交换项目,应该是有点“紧张”的,nervous符合语境。故选D项。
17.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在最初的兴奋过后,文化差异开始影响我,让我感到焦虑和想家。A. ultimate最后的、最终的;B. abnormal反常的、异常的;C. initial起初的、最初的;D. gradual逐渐的、渐渐的。根据前面的“I was somewhat ___1___ but mostly excited about the coming experience.”可知,作者一开始是有点紧张,但更多的是兴奋,由此可知,此处指最初的兴奋过后,initial符合语境。故选C项。
18.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在最初的兴奋过后,文化差异开始影响我,让我感到焦虑和想家。A. enabling使能够;B. causing造成;C. helping帮助;D. forcing迫使。根据“cultural differences began to affect me, ___3___ me to feel anxious and homesick”可知,此处指文化差异“造成”了我焦虑和想家,causing符合语境。故选B项。
19.考查短语辨析。句意:使文化冲击难以应对的是语言障碍。A. inquire about询问;B. subscribe to订阅、同意;C. figure out解决、算出;D. deal with处理、解决。根据“What made culture shock difficult to ___4___ was the language barrier.”可知,此处指文化冲击难以应对,deal with符合语境。故选D项。
20.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我的西班牙语没有达到能够清楚表达我的感受的水平。A. clearly清楚地、清晰地;B. gently文静地、温柔地;C. intensely强烈地;D. elegantly优美地、优雅地。根据前面的“What made culture shock difficult to ___4___ was the language barrier.”可知,此处指作者的语言障碍使她无法清楚地表达自己的感受,clearly符合语境。故选A项。
21.考查名词词义辨析。句意:最困难的挑战是食物和用餐时间。A. clothing衣服、服装;B. transport交通;C. food食物;D. shelter住所、避难所。根据“The most difficult challenge was the ___6___ and meal time.”可知,此处指食物和用餐时间,food符合语境。故选C项。
22.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在美国,我通常在下午6点吃晚餐,但在西班牙,我们在晚上10点吃,那时我非常饿!A. sleepy困倦的;B. hungry饥饿的;C. occupied被占领的;D. depressed抑郁的、沮丧的。根据“but in Spain, we ate it at 10:00 pm when I was very ___7___ !”可知,西班牙晚上十点才吃饭,这时已经非常饿了,hungry符合语境。故选B项。
23.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我是一个挑食的人,虽然我吃肉,但我仍然不太喜欢冒险。A. careful谨慎的、仔细的;B. familiar熟悉的;C. satisfied满意的;D. adventurous 勇于冒险的、刺激不断的。根据“But there was a lot of meat in Spanish ___9___ . Almost every meal was filled with rich unknown foods.”可知,西班牙的食物中有很多不知名的东西,作者虽然喜欢吃肉,但也不想吃那些不知名的食物,所以此处指不太爱“冒险”,adventurous符合语境。故选D项。
24.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是西班牙菜里有很多肉。A. cuisine菜肴;B. nutrition营养;C. flavor风味、香料;D. ingredient成分、材料。根据“But there was a lot of meat in Spanish ___9___ . Almost every meal was filled with rich unknown foods.”可知,此处指西班牙的菜里有很多肉,cuisine符合语境。故选A项。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天晚上,我问我们要吃什么。A. gain获得;B. grasp抓牢、理解;C. eat吃;D. present出示、呈现。根据“One night, I asked what we were going to ___10___ .”可知,此处指晚上吃什么,eat符合语境。故选C项。
26.考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为我不知道他们用的西班牙语“conejo”,全家人在餐桌上开始像兔子一样努力帮助我理解它的意思。A. source来源、出处;B. category种类、范畴;C. function功能;D. meaning意义、意思。根据“Since I didn’t know the Spanish word “conejo” they used”可知,作者不知道这个词的意思,所以他们是在让作者理解它的意思,meaning符合语境。故选D项。
27.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有时我只想一个人蜷缩在房间里点一份披萨,但不是西班牙的那种。A. prepare准备;B. order订购、点餐;C. boil沸腾、煮沸、烧开;D. deliver递送。根据“Sometimes I just wanted to curl up in my room alone and ___12___ a pizza, but not the pizza they had in Spain.”可知,作者想自己订餐,order符合语境。故选B项。
28.考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管一些新的和不寻常的食物给我带来了压力,但当我离开西班牙时,我非常想念它们。A. missed想念;B. supported支持;C. hated讨厌;D. blamed责备。根据“Despite the stress caused by some new and unusual foods, I ___13___ them very much when I left Spain.”可知,此处指虽然新的食物带来了压力,但离开的时候还是会很“想念”,missed符合语境。故选A项。
29.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这次旅行教会了我如何灵活地离开自己的舒适区,以及尝试新事物是多么重要。A. committed尽心尽力的、忠诚的;B. critical批判的、极其重要的;C. flexible灵活的、能适应新情况的;D. reliable可靠的、可信赖的。根据“This trip taught me how to be ___14___ and leave my comfort zone, and how important it is to ___15___ new things.”可知,此处指离开舒适区,适应新环境,flexible符合语境。故选C项。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这次旅行教会了我如何灵活地离开自己的舒适区,以及尝试新事物是多么重要。A. recommend建议、推荐;B. try尝试;C. resist阻挡、抵制;D. handle处理、操纵。根据“This trip taught me how to be ___14___ and leave my comfort zone, and how important it is to ___15___ new things.”可知,此处指尝试新事物,try符合语境。故选B项。
31.C 32.A 33.D 34.A 35.B 36.B 37.C 38.D 39.D 40.C 41.A 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者和叔叔在一个倾盆大雨,电闪雷鸣的天气,开车在路上行进的冒险旅程。
31.考查副词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,我们在车里,我的叔叔正在开车,他控制住了局面。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地;B. Interestingly有趣地;C. Fortunately幸运地;D. Excitedly激动地。根据前文“It was raining cats and dogs.”可知,正在下倾盆大雨,我们能呆在车里是幸运的。故选C项。
32.考查动词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,我们在车里,我的叔叔正在开车,他控制住了局面。A. driving开车;B. running跑步;C. hiking徒步;D. cycling骑行。根据后文“So my uncle drove very carefully”可知,叔叔正在开车。故选A项。
33.考查名词词义辨析。句意:大雨使得可见度很低。A. ability能力;B. reliability可靠性;C. relativity相对性;D. visibility能见度。根据前文“The heavy rain”可知,雨很大,能见度很低。故选D项。
34.考查动词短语辨析。句意:透过白色的雨帘,我能辨认出其他汽车上的小光点。A. make out辨认出;B. set aside留出;C. pick up捡起;D. make up组成。根据后文“little spots of light on the other cars”及前文“He had all the lights on. So did the other drivers.”可知,由于可见度差,司机们都打开了车灯,透过白色的雨帘,我可以辨认出这些光点。故选A项。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意:感觉它们随时就会落在我们头上。A. occur发生;B. fall降落;C. move移动;D. rise上升。根据前文“Black clouds floated overhead”可知乌云密布,感觉随时会落下来。故选B项。
36.考查动词词义辨析。句意:闪电划过天空,射向远处的山丘。A. flew飞翔;B. flashed闪光,掠过;C. flowed流动;D. turned转变。根据前文“Lightning”可知,闪电划过天空。故选B项。
37.考查名词词义辨析。句意:接下来的雷声不断发出低沉的声音。A. lightning闪电;B. rain雨;C. thunder雷;D. water水。根据“made deep sounds ”可知,闪电之后伴随着雷鸣。故选C项。
38.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一些闪电离我们很近,随之而来的雷声震耳欲聋,即使我们把所有的车窗都关上了。A. disappearing正在消失的;B. unforeseen无法预料的;C. foregoing前面的;D. resulting因而发生的。根据前文“Some flashes of lightning came uncomfortably close”并结合客观事实,我们先看到闪电,随之听到雷声。故选D项。
39.考查副词词义辨析。句意:一些闪电离我们很近,随之而来的雷声震耳欲聋,即使我们把所有的车窗都关上了。A. out向外;B. in在里面;C. down在下面;D. up向上。根据前文“thunderclap was deafening, even with all our windows ”可知,即使摇上了所有的车窗,雷声仍然很大。故选D项。
40.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:突然,一声巨响使我们震惊。A. hurt受伤的;B. broken破碎的;C. shocked震惊的;D. depressed沮丧的。根据前文“Suddenly a loud crack”可知,突然的一声巨响吓了我们一跳。故选C项。
41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后我叔叔用颤抖的指头指了指车外面的东西。A. trembling颤抖的;B. bleeding流血的;C. black黑色的;D. slim纤细的。根据后文“Still trembling”可知,叔叔这时也很害怕,手指是发抖的。故选A项。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我看向那个方向,看到十米远的地方一棵油棕榈树从中间劈成了两半。A. place地点;B. space空间;C. direction方向;D. way方式。根据前文“my uncle pointed a ____11____finger at something outside the car”可知,我朝叔叔指的方向看了看。故选C项。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我看向那个方向,看到十米远的地方一棵油棕榈树从中间劈成了两半。A. extended延伸;B. split分开;C. sprang涌现;D. grew增长。根据后文“in half through the middle”及“ it had just been struck by lightning”可知,树被闪电劈成了两半。故选B项。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它已经烧黑了,在冒烟。A. smoking冒烟;B. boiling沸腾;C. shining发光;D. cooling冷却。根据前文“It was burnt black”可知,树被烧焦了,正在冒烟。故选A项。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意:仍然颤抖着,叔叔很快开车离开了那个危险的地区。A. comfort安慰,舒适;B. luck运气;C. development发展;D. danger危险。根据前文“We were so lucky that the lightning had struck the tree instead of us”可知,我们险些被闪电击中,故该区域是危险的。故选D项。
46.A 47.C 48.D 49.B 50.C 51.A 52.D 53.A 54.B 55.D 56.C 57.A 58.B 59.D 60.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了作者在多年前鼓励一个想当护士的女孩去实现自己的梦想,后来在作者住院时遇到了一位护士,正是作者当初所鼓励的那个女孩。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一位帮助人们找到工作并重返校园的就业官员,在我被加拿大服务局聘用之前从未在我的名单上。A. hired雇用,租用;B. fired解雇;C. impressed使留下深刻印象;D. beaten打败。根据句意以及下文“One day a lady came to the office with a dream to become a registered nurse.”可知作者被加拿大服务局聘用,负责帮别人找工作或学习培训方面的工作。故选A。
47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有什么比帮助别人更令人满意的呢?A. surprising令人惊讶的;B. disappointing令人失望的;C. satisfying令人满意的;D. annoying令人恼火的。根据下文故事的阐述以及最后一段“Winston Churchill stated, ‘We make a living by what we ___14___, but we make a ___15___ by what we give.’ I truly believe I was placed on Earth for a reason.”可知作者认为能够帮助别人是非常让人满意的一份工作。故选C。
48.考查介词短语辨析。句意:我总是说,人们失业或生病时是最糟糕的时候。A. out of breath喘不过气来;B. out of control失去控制;C. out of danger脱离危险;D. out of work失业。根据上文“which helps people find jobs and return to school”可知作者的工作是帮助别人就业,因此作者说人们失业时是很糟糕的。故选D。
49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我必须说,他们有些日子很有挑战性的。A. boring令人厌烦的,乏味的;B. challenging富于挑战性的;C. encouraging鼓舞人心的;D. confusing令人费解的。根据上文“I have always said that people are at their worst when they are ___3___ or sick.”可知,作者认为人在失业或生病的日子非常困难的,极具挑战的,challenging符合句意,故选B。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但她的家人在经济上不支持她。A. affect影响;B. promote提倡,升职,促进;C. support支持,资助;D. demand强烈要求,需要。根据上文“One day a lady came to the office with a dream to become a registered nurse.”以及此句中的转折连词“But”可知这位女士想成为一名护士,但她家人在经济上不支持她。故选C。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我可以看到她对护理的热爱,所以我鼓励她实现自己的梦想。A. encouraged鼓励;B. prevented阻止,避免;C. forced强迫,用力推;D. begged请求,乞求。根据句中“I could see her love for nursing”以及下文“She went on to thank me that I had encouraged her to follow her ___12___.”可知作者鼓励她去实现自己的梦想。故选A。
52.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我与她分享了申请护士学校所需的信息,然后她离开了办公室。A. arrive at达到,达成;B. graduate from毕业于;C. refer to参考,指的是;D. apply for申请。根据句中“I could see her love for nursing”以及下文“She went on to thank me that I had encouraged her to follow her ___12___.” 可知作者鼓励她去实现自己的梦想,告诉她如何报考护士学校。故选D。
53.考查副词词义辨析。句意:手术很成功,但很痛苦。A. however然而;B. therefore因此;C. otherwise否则,除此以外;D. besides除……之外(还)。空前的“successful”与空后“very painful”为转折关系。故选A。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天晚上,痛得厉害,我不得不按铃。A. answer回答;B. ring(使)发出钟声,响起铃声;C. lose丢失;D. bear承担。根据空前“the pain was so bad”以及下文“A nurse came and offered to help.”可知作者太疼了,按铃叫护士。故选B。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我感谢护士来救我,说:“我通常不是这样的。”A. knowledge知识,学问;B. mind大脑,智慧;C. sense感官,感觉;D. rescue营救,救援。由上文“One night the pain was so bad that I had to ___9___ the bell. A nurse came and offered to help.”可知作者对护士来提供帮助表示感谢,come to one’s rescue“救护某人,给某人救援”符合句意。故选D。
56.考查名词词义辨析。句意:令我惊讶的是,她说:“哦,我知道,Bryenton夫人。”A. embarrassment尴尬;B. satisfaction满意;C. amazement惊诧,惊奇;D. confusion困惑。根据护士所说的话“Oh, I know that, Mrs. Bryenton.”可知作者对于护士说了解她感到非常惊讶。故选C。
57.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她接着感谢我当初鼓励她追求梦想。A. dream梦,梦想;B. example例子,榜样;C. advice建议;D. lead引领,带路。根据上文“I could see her love for nursing, so I ___6___ her to realize her dream.”以及下文“And here she was.”可知这名护士就是许多年前作者鼓励她追求梦想的人。故选A。
58.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她向我详细讲述这个故事时,我完全惊呆了。A. left离开;B. detailed详细说明,详述;C. read阅读,读懂;D. stressed强调。根据空后的“ the story to me”以及下文“I did remember this young lady. You never know what effect your encouraging words will have on someone.”可知这位护士详细讲述了她的故事。故选B。
59.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Winston Churchill说过:“我们靠所得谋生,但我们靠给予生活。” A. want想要,希望;B. make制造,使变得;C. take携带,拿走;D. get获得,得到。根据空前的“We make a living”以及句意可知我们可以通过自己赚得的东西来谋生,生存下来。故选D。
60.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Winston Churchill说过:“我们靠所得谋生,但我们靠给予生活。” A. comment评论,意见;B. life生活,人生;C. list列表,清单;D. promise承诺,前途。根据句意以及文章所讲述的故事可知我们靠所得谋生,但我们靠给予别人,帮助别人才能让自己存在更有价值,生活更有意义。故选B。
61.C 62.D 63.B 64.B 65.D 66.A 67.C 68.D 69.C 70.B 71.D 72.A 73.C 74.A 75.B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”是一名非常害羞的作家,一次在开车回家的路上,听到了广播了歌手唱的“如果你跳呢?闭上眼睛?”后,“我”鼓起勇气挑战自己,做了演讲。因为这次经历,“我”不再是一个胆怯的作家。
61.考查形容词短语辨析。句意:我害怕和陌生人说话。A. addicted to 沉溺于;B. fond of喜欢;C. terrified of害怕;D. curious about好奇。根据前俄文“As a very shy writer, I wasn’t sure which frightened me more: never getting books published or having to promote myself at book signings. (作为一个非常害羞的作家,我不知道哪一个更让我害怕:从未出版过书,还是不得不在签售会上推销自己。)”和“I wasn’t just a little shy(我不只是有点害羞)”可知,我还害怕和陌生人讲话。故选C项。
62.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我记得有个编辑给了我第一份小说合同。A. paid支付;B. served服务;C. awarded授予;D. offered提供。根据后文“my first contract (合同) for a novel”可知,编辑给我提供了出版小说的合同。故选D项。
63.考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我遇到我的高中老师朋友巴布时,我欣喜若狂。A. listened to听;B. ran into撞上,遇见;C. turned to转向,求助;D. watched over监视,照顾。根据后文“You should speak to my class and share your writing experience.(你应该在我的课堂上发言,分享你的写作经验。)”可知,我遇到一位老师朋友,他请我给她的学生做演讲。故选B项。
64.考查名词词义辨析。句意:太棒了!我告诉她我的消息后,她说。A. novel小说;B. news新闻,消息;C. contract合同;D. comment评论。根据前文““That’s wonderful!”(那太好了了!)”可知,我和朋友分享了我的好消息。故选B项。
65.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“谢谢你的邀请,但我还没准备好发表演讲。”A. dislike不喜欢;B. refuse拒绝;C. accept接受;D. appreciate感激。根据后文“but I’m nowhere near ready(但我还没准备好)”可知,我很感激朋友的邀请。故选D项。
66.考查动词短语辨析。句意:“谢谢你的邀请,但我还没准备好发表演讲。”A. deliver a speech发表演讲;B. write a novel写一本小说;C. sign a book在书上签名;D. provide a chance提供一个机会。根据前文“You should speak to my class and share your writing experience.(你应该在我的课堂上发言,分享你的写作经验。)”可知,朋友邀请我去她的班里做演讲。故选A项。
67.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,当我开车回家时,我不禁想:这难道不是巴布提供的一个完美的机会来应对我的恐惧吗?A. gradually逐渐地;B. finally最终;C. exactly(用于强调)恰好,完全,的确地;D. uniquely独特地。根据语境可知,朋友提供的正(恰好)是让我克服羞怯和恐惧的完美机会。故选C项。
68.考查动词词义辨析。句意:受到鼓舞,我联系了巴布 ,答应了。A. invited邀请;B. impressed留下印象,打动;C. forgave原谅;D. contacted联系。根据前文“ Encouraged”和后文“and said yes”可知,我鼓起勇气,联系Barb答应她去做演讲。故选D项。
69.考查名词词义辨析。句意:接下来的一周,焦虑一直陪伴着我。A. relief宽慰,减轻;B. excitement兴奋;C. anxiety焦虑;D. disappointment失望。根据“ the urge to call and cancel(想打电话取消约会的冲动)”可知,那几周我一直很焦虑。故选C项。
70.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我数不清有多少次我不得不克制住打电话取消约会的冲动。A. have有;B. fight与……做斗争,努力抑制(情感);C. reduce减少;D. satisfy使满足。根据前文“I lost count of how many times(我都记不清有多少次了)”和后文“ the urge to call and cancel(想打电话取消约会的冲动)”可知,我一直与打电话取消演讲的冲动作斗争。故选B项。
71.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:讲座的日子终于到了。巴布一如既往地热情好客,她的学生们都很投入,很兴奋。A. outstanding杰出的;B. hardworking努力的;C. interesting有趣的;D. welcoming热情款待的,热情的。根据前文“Barb was warm(Barb是友好的)”后文“as always(像往常一样)”可知,Barb就像上次邀请我来做演讲一样的热情。故选D项。
72.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我阅读了一些我的作品内容,讨论了我的创作过程,并邀请提问。A. process过程;B. behaviour行为;C. personality个性;D. experiment实验。根据前俄文“discussed my creative”可知,我在班里和同学们分享了我的创作过程。故选A项。
73.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:结果这是一段令人愉快的时光。A. limited有限的;B. difficult困难的;C. pleasant令人愉快的;D. terrible糟糕的。根据后文“I’m no longer a fearful writer.( 我不再是一个胆怯的作家。)”可知,这次演讲以及和学生们的互动非常成功,令人愉快。故选C项。
74.考查介词短语辨析。句意:多亏了这次经历,我不再是一个害怕写作的人了。A. Thanks to幸亏;B. Instead of而不是;C. Apart from除了;D. As for至于。根据后文“I’m no longer a fearful writer.( 我不再是一个胆怯的作家。)”可知,我变得不再胆怯,多亏了这次经历。故选A项。
75.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这一切都始于一首简单的歌曲和一个跳跃。A. slide滑梯,幻灯片,跌落;B. song歌曲;C. sentence句子;D. suggestion建议。根据前文““What if you jump? And just close your eyes?””和后文“and a single jump”,可知,我的改变完全是因为那首简单的首歌。故选B项。
76.B 77.C 78.D 79.A 80.C 81.A 82.D 83.A 84.B 85.D 86.B 87.C 88.D 89.D 90.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上五年级时的Mrs. Barrow对自己的关爱和影响。
76.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那是我五年级的第一天,我真的很害怕。A. eager渴望的;B. scared害怕的;C. excited兴奋的;D. merry快乐的。根据上文中的“Mrs. Barrow, room 501, room 501, I repeated to myself…”可知,作者在反复的念叨着班号和老师名字,说明在五年级开学的第一天作者有些“害怕,紧张”。故选B项。
77.考查名词词义辨析。句意:走进房间的时候,我突然感到格格不入。A. control控制;B. breath呼吸;C. place恰当位置;D. sight视力。根据下文中的“I tried to act normal, but Mrs. Barrow saw right through me.”可知,作者尽量的保持正常。由此判断,作者实际上有些“格格不入”,feel out of place意为“觉得格格不入”。故选C项。
78.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“早上好,考特尼。你可以选座位了。”我环顾了一下房间,在一个名叫温迪·巴伯的女孩旁边坐了下来。A. find发现;B. approach靠近;C. leave离开;D. pick选择。根据下文中的“I looked about the room and took an empty seat near a girl named Wendy Barber.”可知,作者选择了一个挨着名叫Wendy Barber的女孩坐下,所以此处表达的是让他“选”座位。故选D项。
79.考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着这一年的缓慢推移,温蒂和我成为了好朋友。A. progressed(时间)推移;B. accomplished完成;C. accompanied陪伴;D. processed加工。根据下文中的“Wendy and I became good friends.”可知,此处表示随着时间的“推移”,作者与Wendy成为好朋友。故选A项。
80.考查连接词和副词词义辨析。句意:不过,我感觉不到与巴罗夫人亲近。A. although尽管;B. unless除非;C. though尽管;D. thus因此。根据空前的“Wendy and I became good friends.”与“I felt no closeness to Mrs. Barrow…”可知,作者与Wendy成为好友,与Mrs. Barrow没有感到亲近的关系,前后两句内容表示转折关系。故选C项。
81.考查动词词义辨析。句意:失去她对我来说是无法忍受的。A. Losing失去;B. Loving喜欢;C. Maintaining维持;D. Missing错过。根据上文中的“Grandma slipped into a coma (昏迷) and died.”可知,作者奶奶去世了,所以此空为“失去”了奶奶。故选A项。
82.考查动词短语辨析。句意:在葬礼上,我坐在那里为自己感到难过,当我抬起头,看到巴罗夫人站在那里。A. turned down拒绝;B. looked down向下看;C. turned up出现;D. looked up抬头看。根据语境与下文中的“saw Mrs. Barrow standing there.”可知,作者沉浸在失去奶奶的悲伤中,作者应“抬头看”才能看见Mrs. Barrow。故选D项。
83.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她安慰我,提醒我,现在奶奶不再疼痛或痛苦了。A. reminding提醒;B. cheering欢呼;C. recalling回忆;D. inspiring激励,启发。根据下文中的“that now Grandma had no more pain or suffering.”可知,这些是Mrs. Barrow通过“提醒”作者,奶奶这样不再痛苦来安慰作者的内容。故选A项。
84.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我从来没有想过这样对奶奶更好。A. fortunate幸运的;B. better更好的;C. worse更糟糕的;D. positive积极的。根据上文中的“now Grandma had no more pain or suffering.”可知,现在奶奶不再疼痛或痛苦了,这对奶奶来说较过去是“更好”一些。故选B项。
85.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我妈妈给了我一株插在别针罐里的漂亮的常春藤植物。A. offered提供;B. selected挑选;C. introduced介绍;D. handed给。根据上文中的“After the funeral, we went to my aunt’s house to see the flowers that had been sent.”以及下文中卡片的内容可知,作者在葬礼后去看花,母亲应是“给了”作者一株巴罗夫人送来的常青藤植物。故选D项。
86.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:附上的卡片上写着……A. stuck卡住的;B. attached附属的;C. stricken患病的;D. attracted被吸引的。根据上文中的“My mom 10 me a pretty ivy plant in a pin pot.”及空后“card”可知,此处指在别针罐上“附上的”卡片。故选B项。
87.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我从没想过老师会如此关心她的学生;现在我知道了。A. ever曾经;B. still仍然;C. never从不;D. even甚至。根据下文中的“now I know.”可知,现在作者知道了老师很关心学生,所以是过去“从来不”知道老师如此关心学生。故选C项。
88.考查代词词义辨析。句意:我真心实意地说:任何有幸在生活中有巴罗夫人这样的老师的人,都是无比地荣幸。A. Those那些;B. Someone某个;C. One一个;D. Anyone任何一个。根据语境可知,此处作者表达自己拥有这样的老师感到无比荣幸,所以用anyone更能表达作者对Mrs. Barrow的敬意。故选D项。
89.考查介词词义辨析。句意:我真心实意地说:任何有幸在生活中有巴罗夫人这样的老师的人,都是无比地荣幸。A. within在……之内;B. for为了;C. despite尽管;D. beyond超出。结合语意可知,此处表达的是“无以言表”的意思,以此来表达作者对Mrs. Barrow的敬意,以及自己感到无比荣幸。固定搭配beyond words“难以言表;无法用语言表达”。故选D项。
90.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我只能希望这能给她灵感,并回报她为我所做的一小部分。A. repays回报;B. regards认为;C. responds回应;D. respects尊敬。根据常理可知,作者感受到Mrs. Barrow的关心,就应该“回报”老师“不以为然”的关爱,以此表达感激之情。故选A项。
91.B 92.A 93.B 94.D 95.C 96.D 97.A 98.D 99.C 100.A 101.B 102.B 103.C 104.A 105.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Misty Copeland的芭蕾舞团梦之旅,除了天赋以外,她的刻苦努力也是成功的一个重要因素之一。
91.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Misty Copeland大部分时间都在扭动、旋转和跳跃。A. wandering流浪;B. leaping跳跃;C. exercising锻炼;D. dancing跳舞。根据下文“She takes care of her body so she doesn’t 3 it when she goes to work in a ballet theatre.”可知,Misty Copeland在努力练习舞蹈,此处指扭动、旋转和跳跃。故选B。
92.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她练习和完善她的艺术优美的动作。A. perfects完善;B. conquers征服;C. examines检查;D. describes描述。根据下文“When she isn’t performing she is practicing. When she isn’t practicing, she is stretching. She takes classes almost every day.”及常识可知,Misty Copeland不断地练习,是为了完善自己的舞蹈动作。故选A。
93.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她很注意自己的身体,以免在去芭蕾舞剧院工作时伤害到自己的身体。A. hurt伤害;B. injure使受伤;C. spoil破坏;D. abuse滥用。根据上文“She takes care of her body”可知,她很注意自己的身体,是为了避免伤害到自己的身体。故选B。
94.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我对待我的身体就像任何音乐家对待他们的乐器一样。”Misty说。A. appearance外观;B. voice声音;C. techniques技术;D. instruments乐器。根据上文“musician”可知,此处指音乐家们的乐器。故选D。
95.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她天生自信吗?A. found发现;B. made制造;C. born出生;D. trained培训。根据下文“Actually, she was a 6 girl and avoided the spotlight.”可知,此处在问她天生就自信吗。故选C。
96.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:事实上,她是一个害羞的女孩,回避聚光灯。A. humble谦逊的;B. quiet安静的;C. cautious谨慎的;D. shy害羞的。根据下文“avoided the spotlight”可知,事实上,她是一个害羞的女孩。故选D。
97.考查动词词义辨析。句意:13岁时,Misty的老师建议她参加男孩女孩俱乐部的免费芭蕾课。A. attend参加;B. register登记;C. learn学习;D. watch观看。根据下文“a free ballet class at the Boys&Girls Club”可知,此处指参加课程。故选A。
98.考查动词短语辨析。句意:整整两个星期,Misty都坐在体育馆的长凳上看这门课,不敢加入其中。A. stand up起立;B. catch up追赶; C. cut in切入;D. join in加入。根据上文“For two weeks, Misty sat on the gym bench watching the class”可知,Misty仅仅是观看,不敢加入其中。故选D。
99.考查名词词义辨析。句意:最后,她试了一下。A. rest休息;B. chance机会;C. try尝试;D. thought思想。根据上文“For two weeks, Misty sat on the gym bench watching the class”和下文“At first, she felt 10 in the class.”可知,最后,她试了一下。故选C。
100.考查介词短语辨析。句意:一开始,她觉得在班里格格不入。A. out of place格格不入;B. out of order发生故障;C. out of mind心不在焉;D. out of control失控。根据下文“She didn’t know anything about ballet”可知,她对芭蕾一无所知,所以感到格格不入。故选A。
101.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她对芭蕾一无所知,而且她比大多数学生都大。A. younger更年轻的;B. older年龄更大的;C. taller更高的;D. shorter更短的。根据下文“Most ballerinas (女舞者) start their training much younger than thirteen.”可知,大多数芭蕾舞演员在13岁之前就开始训练了,她13岁才参加训练,所以她比大多数学生都大。故选B。
102.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,随着时间的推移,她开始喜欢上这些课程了。A. meanwhile同时;B. however然而;C. moreover此外;D. thus因此。根据上文“At first, she felt 10 in the class. She didn’t know anything about ballet”及下文“she began to enjoy the lessons”可知,前后句意存在转折关系,应用转折副词。故选B。
103.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她发现她的身体——尤其是她的长腿和灵活的肌肉——正好适合跳芭蕾。A. ready准备就绪的;B. good好的;C. right合适的;D. qualified合格的。根据下文“especially her long legs and flexible muscles”及“After the class season ended, Misty received a scholarship to a nearby dance studio.”可知,她发现她的身体正好适合跳芭蕾。故选C。
104.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的五年里,芭蕾是Misty的生活。A. life生活;B. major专业;C. prospect前景;D. stage阶段。根据下文“She practiced, performed, competed and attended ballet programs.”及“For the first time in my life, I felt like I belonged.”可知,此处指芭蕾已成为Misty的生活。故选A。
105.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“表演是我最喜欢的部分,因为我在台上感到自由和开放,”她说。A. improved改进过的;B. calm平静的;C. free自由的;D. secure安全的。根据下文“For the first time in my life, I felt like I belonged.”可知,她在台上感到自由和开放。故选C。
106.C 107.D 108.A 109.B 110.A 111.C 112.D 113.B 114.A 115.C 116.B 117.C 118.A 119.C 120.B
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了Margaret Griffiths女士虽然已有100岁的高龄,却仍然积极参加IT课程的学习,学习现代科技,紧跟时代的步伐,时刻充满了活力和热情,用自己的一生完美诠释了“活到老,学到老”。
106.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Margaret Griffiths说,她每周参加这些课程是为了保持头脑活跃,并打算“只要能做就继续做我想做的事情”。A. joined 加入,成为……的一员;B. organized 组织;C. attended 参加;D. paid 支付。根据上一句“A 100-year-old woman whose name is Margaret Griffiths is taking IT classes in an effort to catch up on modem technology.”的“taking IT classes”可知,Griffiths参加了每周的课程。故选C。
107.考查副词词义辨析。句意:Margaret Griffiths说,她每周参加这些课程是为了保持头脑活跃,并打算“只要能做就继续做我想做的事情”。A. well 好, as well as 也;B. much 许多, as much as 和……一样多;C. soon 不久,as soon as 一……就……;D. long 长的,as long as 只要……就……。由本句句意可知,Griffiths只要能够做,就会坚持做自己想做的事。故选D。
108.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Griffiths女士出生于1921年,她在一所小学开始了长达40年的教学生涯,最终成为一名校长。A. career 事业、生涯;B. ambition 雄心、抱负;C. adventure 冒险;D. assessment 评价、评估。根据句中“teaching at a primary school”和“became a head teacher”可知,Griffiths一直在小学教学,有着40年的教学生涯。故选A。
109.考查副词词义辨析。句意:Griffiths女士出生于1921年,她在一所小学开始了长达40年的教学生涯,最终成为一名校长。A. fortunately 幸运地;B. eventually 最终;C. potentially 潜在地;D. naturally 自然地。根据句中“a 40-year career”可知,Griffiths工作了40年才当上了校长,实属不易,“最终”符合语境。故选B。
110.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她向自己保证每天都学点新东西。A. new 新的;B. necessary 必需的;C. essential 基本的、必不可少的;D. amusing 有趣的、好笑的。根据第一段“A 100-year-old woman whose name is Margaret Griffiths is taking IT classes in an effort to catch up on modem technology.”和第二段的“ I am still exploring to this day. ”(直到今天我仍在探索)可知,Griffiths一直在学习新的技术,一直在探索新的知识,所以她要求自己每天都要学习新的东西。故选A。
111.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我把我的一生都奉献给了教育世界,直到今天我仍在探索。A. spent 花费、度过;B. employed 雇佣;C. committed 交付、投入、委托;D. occupied 占据。根据第二段“Born in 1921, Ms Griffiths began a 40-year career in teaching at a primary school”可知,Griffiths一生都在从事教育事业,所以她把自己的一生都交付给了教育事业。故选C。
112.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我从未停止。A. tried 尝试;B. grasped 抓住;C. failed 失败;D. stopped 停止。根据上一句“I am still exploring to this day”可知,Griffiths一直都在探索新事物,没有停止下来。故选D。
113.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但她在电脑问世之前退休了,不久她就深深地感到自己已经落伍了。A. regret 后悔、遗憾;B. retirement 退休;C. frustration 沮丧;D. embarrassment 尴尬。根据下文的“She said she had no access to computers during her career,”(她说,在她的职业生涯中,她没有接触过电脑。)及本句句意可知,电脑应该是Griffiths退休之后才问世的,所以她工作时没有接触过电脑。故选B。
114.考查介词短语辨析。句意:但她在电脑问世之前退休了,不久她就深深地感到自己已经落伍了。A. out of date 过时、落伍;B. out of order 混乱、发生故障;C. out of shape 身体欠佳、走形;D. out of practice 久不训练。根据下文的“She said she had no access to computers during her career, so she 10 at the chance to keep up when she saw the IT classes 11 offer.”可知,Griffiths因为没有学过电脑,所以参加了IT课程的学习,是因为她感到自己落伍,怕自己跟不上时代的步伐。故选A。
115.考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以当她看到正在销售的IT课程时,她抓住了这个机会。A. seized 抓住;B. looked 看;C. jumped 跳,jump at the chance 抓住机会;D. arrived 到达。根据前文“But her retirement came before the introduction of computers and before long she deeply felt she was out of date”可知,Griffiths因没学过电脑而深感自己落伍了,所以当她看到有IT课程出售时,就立即抓住了这个机会,参加了IT课程的学习。故选C。
116.考查介词词义辨析。句意:所以当她看到正在销售的IT课程时,她抓住了这个机会。A. in 在里面;B. on 在上面,on offer 在出售中;C. at 在;D. by 由、被。由上一句“Now she is learning IT at Porth Plaza library which offers classes six days a week. ”可知,Griffiths正在参加IT的课程,结合本句句意可知,当她看见IT课程正在销售时,就立即抓住机会报了名。故选B。
117.考查介词短语辨析。句意:我不知道什么样的未来在等着我,但我会尽我最大的努力学习,直到我生命的最后一秒。A. in turn 轮流、依次;B. in favor 有利于;C. in store 准备着、将要发生;D. in place 适当地。根据句中“I don't know what future”可知,Griffiths对未来会发生什么是不知道的,但她会坚持学习。故选C。
118.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我仍然在接受教育,甚至在我这个年纪,我总是很高兴学习—愿这种情况长期持续下去。A. being educated 在被教育;B. being suspected 在被怀疑;C. being qualified 胜任、有资格;D. being helped 在被帮助。根据上一句“but I will try my best to learn until the last second of my life. ”和下一句“and I am always happy to learn-long may it continue.”并结合全文可知,Griffiths一直都在坚持学习,所以她仍然在接受教育。故选A。
119.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我已经100岁了,其他的学生都比我年轻,但我确实非常喜欢这些课程和陪伴,这让我感到充满活力和激情。A. comfort 舒适、安慰;B. performance 演出、表演;C. company 陪伴;D. reward 报酬、酬劳。根据本句中“all the other learners are younger than me”可知,Griffiths一直和比她年轻的学习者一起上课,结合“which make me feel energetic and passionate.”可知,学习新知识以及和这些年轻的同学一起上课,是她充满了活力和热情,所以她很喜欢这些课程和同学的陪伴。故选C。
120.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Griffiths补充道,她的生活很好地证明了这句话:活到老,学到老。A. combination 结合、联合;B. demonstration 示范、论证;C. emphasis 重点;D. analysis 分析。由句意及全文可知,Griffiths的生活体现了“活到老,学到老”,是这句话的完美示范。故选B。
121.D 122.A 123.B 124.C 125.C 126.B 127.C 128.D 129.A 130.B 131.D 132.B 133.A 134.C 135.D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公道尔顿给距离遥远的一对夫妇在凌晨两点半送披萨的感人故事。
121.考查动词词义辨析。句意:道尔顿·谢弗(Dalton Shaffer)是密歇根州巴特克里克(Battle Creek)史蒂夫披萨店(Steve’s Pizza)的一名员工,最近一天晚上他工作到很晚,突然接到了一个来自200多英里外的电话。A. driving驾驶;B. sleeping睡觉;C. studying学习;D. working工作。根据该句中的“an employee at Steve’s Pizza in Battle Creek,”是披萨店的一名员工,以及“…late one night”很晚,可推知,此处为最近一天晚上他工作到很晚,突然接到了一个来自200多英里外的电话。故选D项。
122.考查名词词义辨析。句意:电话的另一边是印第安纳波利斯的朱莉和里奇,他们20多年前住在巴特克里,在他们看来,还没有找到像史蒂夫的披萨这么好吃的披萨。A. line线; B. restaurant餐馆;C. town城镇;D. window窗户。根据上文提到的突然接到了一个来自200多英里外的电话。以及该句中的“On the other side of”另一边,可知,此处为电话的另一边是印第安纳波利斯的朱莉和里奇。故选A项。
123.考查副词词义辨析。句意:电话的另一边是印第安纳波利斯的朱莉和里奇,他们20多年前住在巴特克里,在他们看来,还没有找到像史蒂夫的披萨这么好吃的披萨。A. even甚至;B. still仍然;C. thus因此;D. again再次。根据上下文语境以及该句中的“in their opinion”和“hadn’t found pizza as good as Steve’s.”可知,此处为他们20多年前住在巴特克里,在他们看来,还没有找到像史蒂夫的披萨这么好吃的披萨。故选B项。
124.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这对夫妇原本计划回到他们最喜欢的披萨店,但由于里奇正在与癌症作斗争,他们不得不取消了这次旅行。A. recalled回忆;B. taken带走;C. planned计划;D. missed想念,错过。根据上文提到的他们20多年前住在巴特克里,最喜欢的披萨店的地方,以及该句中的“but had to cancel it due to Rich’s ongoing battle with cancer.”but转折,由于里奇正在与癌症作斗争,他们不得不取消了这次旅行。可推知,此处为这对夫妇原本计划回到他们最喜欢的披萨店,但由于里奇正在与癌症作斗争,他们不得不取消了这次旅行。故选C项。
125.考查连词词义辨析。句意:周六晚上,朱莉决定给史蒂夫披萨店打个电话,尽管他们不接受外卖订单,而且肯定不会有三个半小时的路程。A. as though好像;B. only if只有;C. even though尽管;D. now that既然。根据句意以及该句中的“Julie decided to give Steve’s Pizza a call”以及“they don’t take delivery orders, and certainly not three-and-a-half hours away.”可知,上下句形成转折关系。可推知,此处为朱莉决定给史蒂夫披萨店打个电话,尽管他们不接受外卖订单,而且肯定不会有三个半小时的路程。故选C项。
126.考查副词词义辨析。句意:周六晚上,朱莉决定给史蒂夫披萨店打个电话,尽管他们不接受外卖订单,而且肯定不会有三个半小时的路程。A. actually事实上;B. certainly肯定;C. generally大概;D. merely仅仅。根据上文提到的尽管他们不接受外卖订单,以及and连接的“not three-and-a-half hours away.”可推知,此处为朱莉决定给史蒂夫披萨店打个电话,尽管他们不接受外卖订单,而且肯定不会有三个半小时的路程。故选B项。
127.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这时道尔顿接了电话。A. discovered发现;B. touched触摸;C. answered回答;D. dropped下降,停止。根据上文提到的朱莉决定给史蒂夫披萨店打个电话,以及该句中的“the phone”可知,此处为这时道尔顿接了电话。故选C项。
128.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他只是问了他们最喜欢的披萨是什么,然后上了车,在接近午夜的时候开始了他漫长而艰难的旅程。A. spotted发现;B. decided决定;C. perceived感知;D. asked问。根据上文提到的道尔顿接了电话,以及上文“He didn’t think twice about what the right thing to do was.”他没有考虑什么是正确的做法,可推知,此处为他只是问了他们最喜欢的披萨是什么,然后上了车,在接近午夜的时候开始了他漫长而艰难的旅程。故选D项。
129.考查动词词义辨析。句意:周日凌晨两点半,道尔顿把车开到他们的车道上,给这对惊讶的夫妇送去了两份特别的披萨。A. rolled开动;B. ran跑;C. walked步行;D. swung摇摆。 根据该句中的“left the car running and delivered two extra special pizzas to the ___10___ pair.”可知,此处为道尔顿把车开到他们的车道上,给这对夫妇送去了两份特别的披萨。roll into“开进”。故选A项。
130.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:周日凌晨两点半,道尔顿把车开到他们的车道上,给这对惊讶的夫妇送去了两份特别的披萨。A. calm镇静的;B. amazed吃惊的;C. confident自信的;D. worried担心的。根据上下文语境以及下文“It was incredible that a ___14___ would do that for us”可知,此处为道尔顿把车开到他们的车道上,给这对惊讶的夫妇送去了两份特别的披萨。故选B项。
131.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他祝愿他们一切顺利,并表示愿意尽自己所能帮助他们。A. agreed同意;B. begged乞求;C. remembered记得;D. offered提供。根据该句中的“He wished them all the best,”表达祝愿,以及“help in any way he could.”可知,此处为他祝愿他们一切顺利,并表示愿意尽自己所能帮助他们。故选D项。
132.考查名词词义辨析。句意:道尔顿给我们带来了如此多的快乐——还有世界上最好的披萨——在一个非常困难的时期。A. inspiration灵感;B. pleasure快乐;C. security安全;D. freedom自由。根据上文提到的道尔顿给这对惊讶的夫妇送去了两份特别的披萨,以及该句中的“and the best pizza in the world”可知,此处为道尔顿给我们带来了如此多的快乐——还有世界上最好的披萨——在一个非常困难的时期。故选B项。
133.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:道尔顿给我们带来了如此多的快乐——还有世界上最好的披萨——在一个非常困难的时期。A. difficult困难的;B. awkward难堪的;C. suitable合适的;D. precious宝贵的。根据句意以及上文提到的周日凌晨两点半,道尔顿给这对夫妇送披萨,可知,此处为道尔顿给我们带来了如此多的快乐——还有世界上最好的披萨——在一个非常困难的时期。故选A项。
134.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一个陌生人会为我们这样做,真是难以置信。A. servant仆人;B. celebrity名人;C. stranger陌生人;D. rescuer救助者。根据上下文语境以及该句中的“It was incredible”结合各个选项可知,此处为一个陌生人会为我们这样做,真是难以置信。故选C项。
135.考查介词词义辨析。句意:他工作了一整天,开车往返450英里!A. except除……之外;B. from从;C. by通过;D. after在……之后。根据上文提到的最近一天晚上他工作到很晚,突然接到了一个来自200多英里外的电话。以及在周日凌晨两点半,道尔顿给这对夫妇送披萨。可推知,他是在工作了一整天后,开车往返450英里送披萨。故选D项。
136.A 137.C 138.A 139.C 140.D 141.C 142.B 143.B 144.A 145.D 146.C 147.B 148.D 149.B 150.A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子曾经喜欢收集开心乐园餐玩具,作者将这一传统延续了下去,成为了家庭传统。如今,家庭往往分布在全国各地,甚至全球各地。保持异地的家庭关系需要一些努力,但很值得。当我们把爱融入每一刻,即使是像开心乐园餐玩具这样简单的东西也能创造甜蜜而持久的记忆。
136.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们在不同的快餐店吃饭时收集的。A. ate吃;B. shopped购物;C. played玩耍;D. begged恳求。根据后文“the different fast-food restaurants”可知,此处指在不同的快餐店吃饭。故选A。
137.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他把它们放在书架上。A. fixed修理;B. protected保护;C. lined排队;D. balanced平衡。根据后文“his bookshelves with them”中them指的是玩具,可知这里指把它们排列放在书架上。故选C。
138.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我常常会在他睡着的时候小心翼翼地把它们从他手里拿开。A. fell asleep睡着;B. had a dinner吃晚饭;C. fell ill生病;D. had a shower洗澡。根据上文“Often I would carefully remove them out of his hands when he”可知,需要作者去移开手里的玩具,说明睡着了。故选A。
139.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:随着年龄的增长,他在要儿童餐时感到很尴尬,所以我就点了开心乐园餐,把玩具给他收藏。A. annoyed生气的;B. excited激动的;C. awkward尴尬的;D. confident自信的。根据上文“As he got older, he felt”可知,儿子长大了,再吃儿童餐会感到尴尬。故选C。
140.考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着年龄的增长,他在要儿童餐时感到很尴尬,所以我就点了开心乐园餐,把玩具给他收藏。A. cook烹饪;B. deliver递送;C. serve服务;D. order点餐,命令。根据后文“the happy meal”指点餐,应用order。故选D。
141.考查连接词词义辨析。句意:虽然他最终放弃了收集快乐儿童餐玩具的想法,但我继续把它们传给他的孩子们。A. Unless除非;B. Before在……之前;C. Though虽然;D. Until直到。引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然”应用though。故选C。
142.考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然他最终放弃了收集快乐儿童餐玩具的想法,但我继续把它们传给他的孩子们。A. producing产生;B. collecting收集;C. exchanging交换;D. selling出售。呼应第一段中“We collected them”指收集玩具。故选B。
143.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我去看他们的时候,我把玩具藏在我的大包的不同地方,这样当我每天去的时候,他们就可以自己找一个玩具玩。A. car汽车;B. bag包;C. house房子;D. garden花园。根据上文“I hid the toys in different parts of my huge”可知,此处指把玩具藏在大包里。故选B。
144.考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我去看他们的时候,我把玩具藏在我的大包的不同地方,这样当我每天去的时候,他们就可以自己找一个玩具玩。A. search for搜索;B. decide on决定;C. clean up清理;D. bring in引进。根据后文“one toy to play with”可知,此处指找到一个玩耍的玩具。故选A。
145.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这些小玩具似乎比我能带给他们的任何其他大的或昂贵的礼物都更大。A. request要求;B. trade贸易;C. honor荣誉;D. treat乐事。根据后文“than any other big or expensive gift that I could bring them”中的gift可知,这些小玩具似乎比我能带给他们的任何其他大的或昂贵的礼物都更大。故选D。
146.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想我在我们之间创造了一个小传统。A. situation情况;B. fashion时尚;C. tradition传统;D. solution解决方案。根据后文“They knew they could always find a happy meal toy stuck”可知,玩具成为了家里的传统。故选C。
147.考查副词词义辨析。句意:他们知道他们总能在奶奶的行李里找到一个开心乐园餐玩具。A. anywhere任何地方;B. somewhere某处;C. nowhere无处;D. everywhere每处。根据上文“They knew they could always find a happy meal toy stuck”可知,玩具藏在行李里的某处。故选B。
148.考查名词词义辨析。句意:无论是开心乐园餐玩具,饼干的味道,还是给孩子一本书,孩子们都需要与家人建立联系。A. celebration庆祝;B. conversation对话;C. competition比赛;D. connection连接。根据后文“with their families”可知,这些物品代表了与家人的联系。故选D。
149.考查名词词义辨析。句意:保持异地的家庭关系需要一些努力,但很值得。A. advice建议;B. effort努力;C. trust信任;D. risk风险。根据上文“Today, families are often spread across the country or even the globe.(如今,家庭往往分布在全国各地,甚至全球各地)”可知,异地的家庭关系需要双方的努力。故选B。
150.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我们把爱融入每一刻,即使是像开心乐园餐玩具这样简单的东西也能创造甜蜜而持久的记忆。A. simple简单的;B. expensive昂贵的;C. beautiful美丽的;D. unique独特的。根据 “as a happy meal toy”可知,开心乐园餐玩具是简单的东西。故选A。
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