陕西高考英语写作分类训练：应用文

应用文

1．假定你是李华，昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：

1. 展览时间、地点；

2. 观展感受；

3. 推荐观展。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3. 文章中至少用两种名词性从句，否则从作文分中扣除2分。

Dear editor,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信说他现在心情很不好，因为在上周结束的校篮比赛中，他所在的班级篮球队以一分之差输了。请你写一封信安慰他。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mike,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

3．假如你是育红中学高三学生李华。你的好友小明要在寒假做关于“中学生做家务”的调查研究, 想了解你做家务的情况。请你给他回复封邮件, 内容包括：

1. 你平时做哪些家务；

2. 你对中学生做家务的看法, 并陈述理由。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。

Dear Xiaoming,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I hope that what I mentioned above will be of great use to your survey.

Yours,

Li Hua

4．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Sam在观看了2022年北京冬奥会开幕式之后很是震撼，想了解更多开幕式背后的故事。请你根据以下要点，用英文写一封电子邮件，与他分享开幕式中关于中国传统文化的元素。内容包括：

1.开幕式于2月4号举行，恰逢24节气中第一个节气立春；

2.开幕式以24秒倒计时开始，每一秒对应一个节气并配上一句古诗词。

参考词汇：二十四节气 solar terms    立春 Beginning of Spring

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Sam,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

5．假如你是李华，刚刚步人高中生活，一定有许多感悟。请你写一封信，向你的美国笔友Mary介绍你的校园生活。

内容包括：

1. 新学校的特点；

2. 你参加过的印象深刻的活动；

3. 期待回信。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mary,

How time flies!

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

6．假如你是你校学生会主席李华，在你校“读书月”活动到来之际，为呼吁学生多读书、读好书，请你以学生会的名义，为学校“英语天地”宣传栏写一封倡议书，内容包括：

1．读书的好处；

2．发出倡议。

注意：

1．词数80左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

7．假如你是李华，国际学校的教师Tom邀请你星期六参加该校举行的“中国文化日”活动。但你爷爷突然生病住院，你要和父母一起去医院探望，不得不谢绝他的邀请。请根据下列要点用英语给Tom写一封电子邮件。写作要点如下：

1.谢绝邀请；2.说明理由；3.预祝活动成功。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。

Dear Tom,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

8．你校将以“音乐愉悦心情”为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。

内容包括：

1. 音乐的重要性；

2. 简单介绍自己喜欢的一首歌曲（歌名、歌曲内容）；

3. 这首歌曲对自己的影响（至少两点）。

注意：

1. 词数120左右；

2. 介绍的歌曲可是中文歌曲，或英文歌曲；

2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。

Music to delight the mood

When it comes to music,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9．假设你是李华，是某校高三学生。请你根据下面的提示，给校报“英语角”栏目写一封英语倡议信，呼吁大家合理使用共享单车，爱护共享单车。

1. 使用共享单车的优点；

2. 使用共享单车存在的问题；

3. 你向同学发出倡议 。

注意：1.词数 100 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：shared bikes

Dear fellow students,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

Li Hua

10．假如你是中学生李华，下周你校将与英国友好校举办一场在线会议，探讨如何利用网络学习英语，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿：

1.介绍你是如何利用网络学习英语的（至少写出两点）；

2.简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法；

3.请友好校的学生分享他们的经验。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Good morning, dear friends. My name is Li Hua.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you.

1．Dear editor,

I m writing to tell you something about what I thought and felt after I visited the students Chinese painting exhibition held by our school yesterday.

As far as I know, this exhibition will last for half a month in the school art gallery. What strikes me most is that their gifts for art are extremely shocking. I am deeply impressed by their talents for painting. Therefore, I strongly recommend that all the students in our school should make use of their spare time to enjoy these wonderful works carefully. I believe everyone will be sure to have a good time there.

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生就学校举办的学生国画作品展，给校英文报写一篇宣传稿。

【详解】1.词汇积累

令人震惊的：shocking→surprising

因此：Therefore→Accordingly

利用：make use of→take advantage of

极其：extremely→highly

2. 句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：I am deeply impressed by their talents for painting.

拓展句：I am deeply impressed by what painting talents they have.

【点睛】[高分句型1.]I m writing to tell you something about what I thought and felt after I visited the students Chinese painting exhibition held by our school yesterday.（what引导的宾语从句以及after引导的状语从句）

[高分句型2.]What strikes me most is that their gifts for art are extremely shocking.（what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句）

2．Dear Mike,

I was very sorry to hear that your team lost the basketball match last weekend. It’s understandable for you to be in a bad mood. However, if you can adopt different perspectives, the loss may be a blessing.

First, it’s normal to lose in a basketball match, for you can either win or lose. If you’ve tried your best, why not lift your spirits to face up to the result? Anyway, the essence of competition lies not in victory but in participation. Besides, you can also benefit from your loss by figuring out your strengths and weaknesses. Therefore, if your team endeavors to rise above (克服，战胜) the disadvantages, you will win sooner or later.

I hope you can find my encouragement helpful. Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Mike写一封信，安慰他因为在班级篮球比赛中失败而沮丧的心情。

【详解】1.词汇积累

观点： perspective→viewpoint

除此之外：besides→in addition

克服：rise above →overcome

因此：therefore→thus

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句： Besides, you can also benefit from your loss by figuring out your strengths and weaknesses.

拓展句： Besides, you can also benefit from your loss by figuring out your strengths and weaknesses, which will also allow you to accumulate experience in the next competition.

【点睛】【高分句型1】I was very sorry to hear that your team lost the basketball match last weekend. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）

【高分句型2】However, if you can adopt different perspectives, the loss may be a blessing.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）

3．Dear Xiaoming,

Knowing that you are doing a survey of the housework that middle school students do at home, I’m writing to inform you about what I do. Although school schedule is rather tight, I still manage to help with the housework from time to time. Not only do I clean up after dinner, but I also deal with other things like sweeping and dusting. I think that middle school students should do some housework. For one thing, it is by doing housework that we learn to shoulder responsibility. For another, I find the time spent doing housework with parents really fun and rewarding.

I hope that what I mentioned above will be of great use to your survey.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友小明写一封邮件，介绍自己做家务的情况。

【详解】1.词汇积累

设法做某事：manage to do → try to do / contrive to do

时不时：from time to time → every now and then

一方面：for one thing → on the one hand

另一方面：for another → on the other hand

2.句式拓展

同义句替换

原句：Although school schedule is rather tight, I still manage to help with the housework from time to time.

拓展句：Rather tight as school schedule is, I still manage to help with the housework every now and then.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Although school schedule is rather tight, I still manage to help with the housework from time to time.(运用了although引导的让步状语从句)

【高分句型2】Not only do I clean up after dinner, but I also deal with other things like sweeping and dusting.(运用了not only...but also...连接的并列句和部分倒装)

4．Dear Sam,

The opening ceremony of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games filled my heart with so much excitement and pride that I can’t wait to share it with you.

The opening ceremony began at the National Stadium in Beijing on Friday, which coincides with the “Beginning of Spring”, the first of the 24 solar terms of the year. By the way, the 24 solar terms guided ancient Chinese people in their agricultural conducts. As the ceremony started, the lights dimmed and a 24-second countdown followed, each paired with a sentence from Chinese poems, which shares the beauty of Chinese traditional culture with the whole world.

I’m here waiting for you to come to China.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Sam写一封电子邮件，与他分享2022年北京冬奥会开幕式中关于中国传统文化的元素。

【详解】1.词汇积累

指导：guide→direct

行为：conduct→deed

传统的：traditional→conventional

自豪：pride→glory

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：By the way, the 24 solar terms guided ancient Chinese people in their agricultural conducts.

拓展句：By the way, it is in the agricultural conducts that the 24 solar terms guided ancient Chinese people .

【点睛】[高分句型1] The opening ceremony began at the National Stadium in Beijing on Friday, which coincides with the “Beginning of Spring”, the first of the 24 solar terms of the year. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] As the ceremony started, the lights dimmed and a 24-second countdown followed, each paired with a sentence from Chinese poems, which shares the beauty of Chinese traditional culture with the whole world. (运用了独立主格结构和which引导的非限制性定语从句)

5．Dear Mary,

How time flies! I have been admitted into the senior high school. Are you curious about my new life? Let me introduce it to you.

My school is well-equipped with advanced facilities, which is convenient for us students to explore our interests. For example, there's a gym built beside our dormitory. What's more, I applied for being a volunteer in our school's charity organisation. In my opinion, doing the voluntary work can improve my responsibilities for the society.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】略

6．Dear boys and girls,

With the reading month approaching, I’m here to call on all of you to do more reading.

Reading can benefit us a lot. First, it can enrich our minds and teach us to distinguish between right and wrong, which lays a solid foundation for further learning. Furthermore, as a famous writer put it, “Reading a good book is like talking with a noble man.” By reading books, we can gain the wisdom helping us solve practical problems in our daily life. All in all, the advantages of reading are beyond description.

Let’s take action to do more reading. Only through reading can the soul be strengthened, ambition inspired and success achieved.

Students’ Union

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义，为学校“英语天地”宣传栏写一封倡议书，呼吁学生多读书、读好书。

【详解】1.词汇积累

呼吁：call on→appeal to

使受益：benefit→be beneficial to

著名的：famous→noted

获得：gain→obtain

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：By reading books, we can gain the wisdom helping us solve practical problems in our daily life.

拓展句：By reading books, we can gain the wisdom that can help us solve practical problems in our daily life.

【点睛】【高分句型1】First, it can enrich our minds and teach us to distinguish between right and wrong, which lays a solid foundation for further learning.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】Only through reading can the soul be strengthened, ambition inspired and success achieved.（运用了“only+介词短语”置于句首，句子使用部分倒装结构）

7．Dear Tom,

Thank you very much for inviting me to attend the “Chinese Culture Day” to be held at your school this Saturday. I have been looking forward to it. I believe it will give your students more ideas about Chinese culture and will be great fun. However, much to my regret, I shall not be able to make it now. My grandpa suddenly fell ill and is in hospital. I will visit him with my parents this Saturday.

I’m awfully sorry for the sudden change of my plan and feel it a great pity to miss the opportunity to be with your students. I wish the activity a great success and hope I will have another chance to join you in the future.

Yours,

                                                                                             Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给国际学校的教师Tom写一封电子邮件，告诉他你爷爷突然生病住院，你要和父母一起去医院探望，没法参加星期六该校举行的“中国文化日”活动。内容包括：谢绝邀请；说明理由；预祝活动成功。

【详解】1.词汇积累

参加：attend→take part in

突然：suddenly→all of a sudden

看望某人：visit sb.→pay a visit to sb.

极其：awfully→terribly

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Thank you very much for inviting me to attend the “Chinese Culture Day” to be held at your school this Saturday.

拓展句：Thank you very much for inviting me to attend the “Chinese Culture Day” which will be held at your school this Saturday.

【点睛】[高分句型1] I believe it will give your students more ideas about Chinese culture and will be great fun. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)

[高分句型2] I’m awfully sorry for the sudden change of my plan and feel it a great pity to miss the opportunity to be with your students. (运用了it做形式宾语)

8．When it comes to music, everyone has different favorite styles. Music is an indispensable part of our life. When we feel nervous or tired, music can not only make us feel relaxed, but also make us much happier.  We all know the role of music. Music is a world language, and it can make us feel closer. Almost no one can leave music life. I find it helpful in our daily life.

I have a favorite song, whose name is invisible Wings and which has a great influence on me. First of all, whenever I suffer hardships and blows, it is this song that gives me an invisible strength to face difficulties bravely, and makes me more confident and brave to conquer the challenges. In addition, this song also expresses a positive and optimistic attitude, which makes me more confident to face the future and realize my dream.

I’d love to share my favorite song with you, so what's your favorite song?

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校的英文征文比赛投稿。稿件中包括阐述音乐的重要性；简单介绍自己喜欢的一首歌曲以及这种歌对自己的影响。

【详解】1.词汇积累

不同的：different→ distinctive

不可缺少的：indispensable→ necessary

对……有巨大影响：has a great influence on→ have a great impact/effect on

克服：conquer→overcome

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：We all know the role of music. Music is a world language, and it can make us feel closer.

拓展句：As we know, the role of music is like a world language, which can make us feel closer.

【点睛】【高分句型1】When we feel nervous or tired, music can not only make us feel relaxed, but also make us much happier. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句和not only…but also…的并列结构)

【高分句型2】In addition, this song also expresses a positive and optimistic attitude, which makes me more confident to face the future and realize my dream.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

9．Dear fellow students,

I’m Li Hua, a senior three student. I’m appealing to you to focus more attention on shared bikes, of which the popularity has been increasing.

Benefits of riding shared bikes are obvious; they never produce pollution, thus encouraging low-carbon lifestyle. Convenience is also why people are in favour of it. Additionally, shared bikes are almost free of charge while other forms, taxis, for example, are quite expensive.

But still, problems cannot be overlooked. The main concern is that random parking frequently bothers others a lot. Worst of all, bikes of this kind are left damaged for unknown reasons.

So, considerate parking is what enables everybody to enjoy the public facility. And please keep in mind that when using them , one should take good care of shared bikes rather than destroying the properties. A small action can make a huge difference. Everybody counts!

Yours

Li Hua

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校报“英语角”栏目写一封英语倡议信，呼吁大家合理使用共享单车，爱护共享单车。

【详解】1.词汇积累

明显的：obvious→apparent

例如：for example →for instance

重要：count→matter

此外：Additionally→ in addition/what’s more

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：But still, problems cannot be overlooked.

拓展句：But still, the problems which are brought about by riding shared bikes cannot be overlooked.

【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m appealing to you to focus more attention on shared bikes, of which the popularity has been increasing.（运用了介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】So, considerate parking is what enables everybody to enjoy the public facility.（运用了what引导的表语从句）

10．Good morning, dear friends.

My name is Li Hua. I am thrilled to speak here. I’d like to take this opportunity to talk about how I learn English on the Internet.

First, there are plenty of resources in English on the Internet, so I learn by reading news, listening to radio programmes and watching films. Besides, the Internet gives me a chance to communicate with native speakers using video calling and online forums, which greatly improves my spoken and written English.

Based on my own experience, learning English online is really a great way for English learners. But I have to say that not everything on the Internet is right and we should learn to identify the wrong information.

In the end, I sincerely hope that you can share your experience of learning English on the Internet.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是中学生李华，下周你校将与英国友好校举办一场在线会议，探讨如何利用网络学习英语，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿。

【详解】1.词汇积累

机会：opportunity→chance

激动的：thrilled→excited

许多：plenty of→a lot of

此外：besides→in addition

2.句式拓展

同义句转换

原句：First, since there are plenty of resources in English on the Internet, I learn by reading news, listening to radio programmes and watching films.

拓展句：First, there are plenty of resources in English on the Internet, so I learn by reading news, listening to radio programmes and watching films.

【点睛】[高分句型1] Besides, the Internet gives me the chance to communicate with native speakers using video calling and online forums, which greatly improves my spoken and written English. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] In the end, I sincerely hope that you can share your experience of learning English on the Internet. (运用了that引导宾语从句)