四川高考英语写作分类训练：告知信

告知信/通知

1．假定你是李华，你的英国好友Josh对你本学期参加的体育健康选修课很感兴趣。请你写信向他介绍，内容包括：

1.选修课的内容；

2.上选修课的收获。

参考词汇：选修课optional course

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

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2．假设你是光明中学英语俱乐部的负责人李华。俱乐部将举办一个名为“Recommending (推荐) Wonderful English Books”的活动，现向全校英语爱好者征稿，邀请他们推荐英文好书。请根据以下要点，用英语写一则征稿通知。

1.活动目的；

2.稿件要求；

3.投稿方式及截稿日期。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

English Club-Notice

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Li Hua (Chairperson, English Club)

3．假定你是高三学生李华，你所在的学校于上周为你们举行了成人礼。你的英国笔友Bill对此很好奇，发来邮件询问。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：

1.成人礼的活动安排；

2.成人礼的意义；

3.你的感受。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节；以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：成人礼 coming-of-age ceremony /adult ceremony

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4．假如你叫李华， 你的美国笔友Tom 从新闻上得知你已经复课，来邮件询问你校在复课后是如何防护新冠状病毒(Covd-19) 的。请根据下列提示给他回复邮件，介绍你校的防疫措施。

1. 戴口罩，测体温。

2. 保持社交距离(keep social distancing)，不聚集。

3. 分时就餐。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

205．假如你是李华，你在新学校学习已一个多月，请根据下列提示，用英语给你的朋友Bill写封电子邮件，谈一谈你的高中生活。

1.介绍你的学校和班级

2.你的作息时间

3.你的同学

4.你最喜欢的老师…

注意：1.词数100左右；邮件的开头结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Bill,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Ming

6．假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华。你校要开展主题为My Hometown英语写作比赛，你将在学校广播这则消息。请你先拟一份口头通知，内容包括：

1. 活动目的；

2. 写作要求；

3. 文章的提交时间及地点等。

注意：1. 词数：100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 不能出现真实的校名。

Boys and girls,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7．假定你是李华，你因为周末学校举行远足活动而不能和外教Lucy进行网络学习了。请你给Lucy发一封电子邮件，告知此事，并另约时间。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Lucy,

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

8．假定你是高一新生李华，你的英国朋友John来信询问你的校园生活情况，请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1.难忘的军训;

2.结识的新朋友、新老师;

3.个人感悟。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可适当添加细节使行文流畅。

参考词汇：军训 military training

Dear John,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

9．假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Walter了解到你的家乡历史悠久，风景优美，希望你为他介绍一处风景名胜，以扩大见闻。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1. 你家乡一处著名景点；

2. 景点的位置；

3. 景点特色之处（如历史、文化、自然等特色）。

注意：

1. 词数100词左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Walter,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

10．假定你叫李华。你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件，请你帮忙找一本介绍秦始皇的书籍，以便于他写有关中国历史人物的论文。请回复一封邮件，内容包括：

1. 已找到并邮寄书籍；

2. 注意归还时间。

参考词汇：秦始皇Emperor Qin Shi Huang

注意:

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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1．Dear Josh,

Knowing that you have great interest in my optional course about sports health, I'm writing to tell you something about it.

Of all the courses provided by our school this term, Basketball Training is my favorite, which is available on the given basketball court through the last two periods every Friday afternoon, and from which I have benefited a lot.

Nearly three months of training contributes to my good beginning of senior life. First of all, I have made some new friends from other classes, two of whom serve on the school team. In addition, the course gives me more chances to exercise in the open air, which refreshes me after a busy day.

Could you tell me about what your option about sports health is like? I'm looking forward to your early reply.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Josh写信向他介绍本学期的体育健康选修课。

【详解】1.词汇积累

真诚地：truly→sincerely

选择：option → choice

另外：in addition→moreover

提供：provide→ offer

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Knowing that you have great interest in my optional course about sports health, I'm writing to tell you something about it.

拓展句：Because I know that you have great interest in my optional course about sports health, I'm writing to tell you something about it.

【点睛】【高分句型1】In addition, the course gives me more chances to exercise in the open air, which refreshes me after a busy day.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】First of all, I have made some new friends from other classes, two of whom serve on the school team.（运用了介词+whom引导的定语从句）

2．参考范文

English Club-Notice

In order to provide an opportunity for the students to share their English reading experiences and help develop their love for reading, our club plans to organize an activity called “Recommending Wonderful English Books”.

Everyone is welcome to join this activity by recommending one English book which impresses you most. When you write the recommendation, please cover the title, the author, the publisher, a brief introduction to the content and the reason why you choose it. Make sure your recommendation is within 200 words in total.

If you are interested, please send your recommendation to the email box book gmmsenglishclub@sina.com before July 20.

Looking forward to your active participation!

Li Hua (Chairperson, English Club)

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“Recommending (推荐)Wonderful English Books”的活动写一篇征稿通知。

【详解】1.词汇积累

机会：opportunity→chance

增强：develop →build up

活动：activity→event

名为：called→ named

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：In order to provide an opportunity for the students to share their English reading experiences and help develop their love for reading, our club plans to organize an activity called "Recommending Wonderful English Books”.

拓展句：In order to provide an opportunity for the students to share their English reading experiences and help develop their love for reading, our club plans to organize an activity which is called “Recommending Wonderful English Books”.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Make sure your recommendation is within 200 words in total.（运用了省略了引导词的宾语从句）

【高分句型2】When you write the recommendation, please cover the title, the author, the publisher, a brief introduction to the content and the reason why you choose it.（运用了when引导的状语从句及why引导的定语从句）

3．Dear Bill,

I am so glad to hear from you. Knowing that you are curious about the coming-of-age ceremony held at my school last week, I am writing to tell you about it.

Formally dressed, we gathered at the school auditorium at 2 pm, waiting for the great moment to come. On the stage sat our beloved teachers and some parents. At the beginning, our president and a parent delivered to us their congratulations and best wishes. Then two students, representing us, expressed our gratitude and determination to take on responsibilities. The most moving moment came when we were given the letters from parents. Tears rolled down my face as I read, recalling each memorable moment in my life and feeling the ever-lasting love from my parents. At the end of the ceremony, all of us promised to try our best, not only for ourselves as adults, but also for our families and our society.

The Coming-of-Age ceremony, for me, is more than a ceremony; it is an instructive lesson.

Do you have similar events in Britain? Please let me know if you do.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Bill写封信，介绍你所在的学校于上周为你们举行的成人礼。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

高兴的：glad→delighted

表达：express→convey

感谢：gratitude→thankfulness

令人感动的：moving→touching

2. 句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Then two students, representing us, expressed our gratitude and determination to take on responsibilities.

拓展句：Then two students, who represented us, expressed our gratitude and determination to take on responsibilities.

【点睛】[高分句型1]On the stage sat our beloved teachers and some parents.（运用了全部倒装句）

[高分句型2]The most moving moment came when we were given the letters from parents.（运用了when引导的定语从句）

4．Dear Tom,

China has successfully won the battle against the Covid-19 and now we have returned to school safe and sound. Now I’m writing to introduce the measures our school has taken to stop us from the Covid-19.

Firstly, both teachers and students are required to wear masks and we have our body temperature checked three times a day. Anyone who has a high temperature will be sent to hospital for further examination. Secondly, keep social distancing. We are not allowed to gather together after class. Thirdly, students of different grades have meals at different time so that the dining hall will not be crowded. All the measures have proved effective till now and no case of Covid-19 is reported in our school.

Take care!

Sincerely

Lihua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Tom写信告诉他我们学校在复课后是如何防护新冠状病毒的并告知相关的举措。

【详解】1.词汇积累

现在：now → at this moment

采取措施：take measures→take action

要求：request→ require

允许：permit→allow

2.句式拓展

同义句转化

原句：Anyone who has a high temperature will be sent to hospital for further examination.

拓展句：It is required that anyone with high temperature be sent to hospital for further examination.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Now I’m writing to introduce the measures our school has taken to stop us from the Covid-19. （运用了定语从句以及不定式做状语）

【高分句型2】Thirdly, students of different grades have meals at different time so that the dining hall will not be crowded. （运用了so that引导的目的状语从句）

5．Dear Bill，

I've been at Senior High School for more than one month．I'm writing down my thought about my new school life．

My new school is a well-known school with a long history．（高分句型一）There are more than 300 teachers and over 3，500 students in my school．The classrooms are amazing．Every room has a computer with a special screen，almost as big as a cinema screen．And there are sixty students in my class，who are all hard-working．（高分句型二） I'm getting on very well with my classmates．Our teachers are very friendly．My favorite subject is English．My teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms．Wang，whose way of teaching is nothing like that of my previous teachers．（高分句型三）She usually tells us something in an interesting way．I don't think I will be bored in her class．

We usually get up at 6：30 and our class starts at 8：00．I always take part in colorful after-class activities and we go to bed at ten．

Yours，

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语给你的朋友Bill写封电子邮件，谈一谈你的高中生活。

【详解】1.词汇积累

超过：more than →over

出名的：well-known →famous

与……相处得好：get on well with →get along well with

参加：take part in =participate in

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：I'm writing down my thought about my new school life．

拓展句：I'm writing down my thought which is about my new school life．

【点睛】[高分句型1] And there are sixty students in my class, who are all hard-working．(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] My teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms．Wang, whose way of teaching is nothing like that of my previous teachers． (运用了whose引导的定语从句)

6．Boys and girls,

May I have your attention, please? I have an important announcement to make.

To enrich our school life and show our English writing skills, we’ll hold an English writing contest. The topic is My hometown. You can describe your hometown and show the great changes that have taken place in recent years. It’s better to attach several pictures to your articles. In addition, any genre will do as long as it’s relevent to the topic. If interested in it, please send your articles to the office of the Students’ Union before 5 p.m. next Monday. Your contributions will make the event a huge success.

Thanks for your listening.

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校要开展主题为My Hometown的英语写作比赛，拟一份口头通知并在学校广播这则消息。

【详解】1.词汇积累

重要的：essential→important

比赛：competition→contest

此外：besides→in addition

巨大的：enormous→ huge

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：To enrich our school life and show our English writing skills, we’ll hold an English writing contest.

拓展句：We will hold an English writing contest in order that we can enrich our school life and show our English writing skills.

【点睛】[高分句型1]You can describe your hometown and show the great changes that have taken place in recent years.（运用了that引导的定语从句）

[高分句型2]In addition, any genre will do as long as it’s relevant to the topic.（运用了as long as引导的条件状语从句）

7．Dear Lucy,

I’m Li Hua, one of your students. I’m writing with the purpose of expressing my sincere apology that I can’t have the lesson as scheduled this weekend.

As you know, I’m a senior 3 student. And all of us students are facing the approaching entrance exam, which makes us feel anxious. In order to make us relaxed, our school will organize a hike this Sunday. So, I have to say sorry to you because our lessons will not continue that afternoon.

I do wish you can accept my sincere apology. I wonder whether next Monday will be OK for you to go on our study. Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Lucy发一封电子邮件，告知她你因为周末学校举行远足活动而不能和她进行网络学习了，并另约时间。

【详解】1.词汇积累

诚挚的：sincere→genuine

按预定时间：as scheduled→on schedule

焦虑的，担心的：anxious→worried

向某人道歉：say sorry to sb.→apologize to sb.

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：In order to make us relaxed, our school will organize a hike this Sunday.

拓展句：Our school will organize a hike this Sunday, whose aim is to make us relaxed.

【点睛】【高分句型1】And all of us students are facing the approaching entrance exam, which makes us feel anxious. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

【高分句型2】I wonder whether next Monday will be OK for you to go on our study. (运用了whether引导的宾语从句)

8．Dear John,

I’m glad to receive your letter asking me about my high school life.

Life for a freshman like me is really challenging. At the beginning of this new term, a strict but exciting seven-day military training was held. Tired as I was, it built up my body and tested my will. New life on campus provides opportunities to make some new friends, with whom views can be exchanged in depth. There are various extra-curricular activities, which can greatly enrich my school life. As for my new teachers, it seems that every teacher can make their lessons lovely and interesting. As you can see, I’m adapting to the fresh life. How about you?

Best regards!

Yours,

Li Hua

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友John写封信，介绍你的校园生活情况，内容包括：1.难忘的军训；2.结识的新朋友、新老师；3.个人感悟。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

高兴的：glad→delighted

提供：provide→offer

机会：opportunity→chance

各种各样的：various→varied

2. 句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：I’m glad to receive your letter asking me about my high school life.

拓展句：I’m glad to receive your letter which asked me about my high school life.

【点睛】[高分句型1]New life on campus provides opportunities to make some new friends, with whom views can be exchanged in depth.（运用了“介词+whom”引导的非限制性定语从句）

[高分句型2]There are various extra-curricular activities, which can greatly enrich my school life.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

9．Dear Walter,

I’m more than glad to introduce to you one of our best known tourist spots, the Giant Buddha.

This Buddha statue is situated in a hill outside the city I live in. Two rivers meet under the feet of the statue and thus it forms a gorgeous sight.

The statue was carved in Tang Dynasty, which dated back from 1,200 years ago. It is most famous for its height: over 70 meters, which equals to a 24-storey building! So it creates a record for the highest Buddha statue in the world. For this reason I recommend it to you first.

I sincerely wish you may come here to visit the Giant Buddha one day.

Yours,

Li Hua

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Walter写封邮件，介绍家乡的一处风景名胜，包括景点名称、景点位置及特色之处。

【详解】1.词汇积累

高兴的：glad→delighted

位于：be situated in→be located in

创造记录：create a record→set a record

真诚地：sincerely→genuinely

2.句式拓展

同义句转换

原句：Two rivers meet under the feet of the statue and thus it forms a gorgeous sight.

拓展句：Two rivers meet under the feet of the statue, forming a gorgeous sight.

【点睛】【高分句型1】The statue was carved in Tang Dynasty, which dated back from 1,200 years ago.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】I sincerely wish you may come here to visit the Giant Buddha one day.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句）

10．Dear Peter,

How’s everything going?

In your last email, you asked me to help you find a history book about Emperor Qin Shi Huang so that you can refer to it when writing your paper which is related to Chinese historical figures. Now I have found such a book in the school library. In order for you to receive the book as early as possible, I’ve sent it to you by airmail. So note your package from China.

One thing I should remind you of is that you can keep this book for three months and that is due on September 30. So please send it back to me before the date.

May you write a high-quality paper!

Yours,

Li Hua

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Peter写封信，内容包括：1. 已找到并邮寄书籍；2. 注意归还时间。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

包裹：package→parcel

以便：so that→in order that

参考：refer to→consult

一瞬间：be related to→be connected with

2. 句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：In order for you to receive the book as early as possible, I’ve sent it to you by airmail.

拓展句：In order that you might receive the book as soon as possible, I have sent it to you by airmail.

【点睛】[高分句型1]In your last email, you asked me to help you find a history book about Emperor Qin Shi Huang so that you can refer to it when writing your paper which is related to Chinese historical figures. （运用了which引导的限制性定语从句）

[高分句型2]One thing I should remind you of is that you can keep this book for three months and that is due on September 30. （运用了that引导的定语从句，省略了引导词that和that引导的表语从句）