江苏省南京市鼓楼区2023届九年级中考英语二模试题（word版，含答案）

这是一份江苏省南京市鼓楼区2023届九年级中考英语二模试题（word版，含答案），文件包含鼓楼区中考英语二模试卷docx、鼓楼区中考英语二模答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Because f COVID-19, this summer hliday will begin July18.
nB. inC. frD. at
--- Sam, there are s many spelling mistakes in yur paper. Yu shuld try nt t repeat .
--- Srry, Mr. White. I’ll be mre careful frm nw n.
itB. itsC. themD. theirs
--- Happy birthday, Anna. Here’s my present fr yu.
--- Ww, thank yu s much. I’m really that yu still remember my birthday.
scaredB. stressedC. satisfiedD. surprised
--- Many dctrs and nurses went t Wuhan t help fight against the virus. They are s brave.
--- I feel the same. They are real heres.
hardlyB. prperlyC. exactlyD. clearly
My cusin didn’t becme an actr n his father’s advice. , he decided t g t a medical university.
InsteadB. OtherwiseC. HweverD. Mrever
--- Why are yu s crazy abut travelling, Wu Dng?
--- Travelling can ffer us real f languages, custms and cultures.
attractinB. backgrundC. differenceD. experience
Dr. Zhng Nanshan nce said, “T prevent the spread f this disease, we never be t careful.”
canB. mayC. mustD. shuld
--- What makes yu s happy, Daniel?
--- The exam t be much easier than I thught. I’m sure I can pass it.
put utB. brke utC. fund utD. turned ut
--- I really enjy the shws in the prgramme Online Travel in China.
--- Me t. Mre nline shws abut Chinese culture sn.
will penB. have penedC. is peningD. pen
The last team f medical wrkers a warm welcme when returning t Nanjing frm Wuhan this April.
was givingB. was givenC. has givenD. gave
--- What d yu think f Mr. Green, Tim?
--- He is s bring. He desn’t have any hbbies yu call watching TV a hbby.
ifB. unlessC. sinceD. thugh
--- There was a big frest fire in Australia last September. D yu knw ?
--- Abut fur mnths. Many animals died during the fire.
hw the fire happened
hw did the fire happen
hw lng the fire lasted
Class 5 Garden Party
19 July3.30 pm
Because f bad weather, tmrrw’s party will nw be in the schl hall. Please give party fd and drink t Mrs. Su by 11 a.m.
hw lng the fire has lasted
Lk at the nte n the right. What has changed abut the party f Class 5?
The time.B. The place.
C. The hst.D. The activity.
Gd jb, bys and girls! All f yu gt high marks in the exam but Mary std ut. What des “Mary std ut” mean in the sentence?
Mary gt high marks as usual.B. Mary gt the highest marks f all.
C. Mary gt higher marks than befre.D. Mary gt higher marks than many f us.
--- Thugh shrt and thin, Lu Jing becmes the first Chinese wman t climb the wrld’s 14 highest muntains.
--- Hw great! She kept training hard. Just as the saying ges, “ ”.
When ne dr shuts, anther pens
Everything cmes t him wh waits
Nthing is impssible t a willing heart
All things are difficult befre they are easy
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
In the 1880s, gld was discvered in Alaska, the USA. Many peple came t the area hping t get
16 . New twns were built and grew quickly. One such twn called Iditard grew s quickly during 1909 that it became the largest city in Alaska. In the summer mnths, basic supplies (日用品) culd be taken t thse
twns by 17 . but in the winter the rivers and the cean frzen and there
was n way t get t them. S, in 1910, a winter track (小道) was built which wuld be used by teams f dgs pulling sleds (雪橇).
The track became knwn as the Iditard Trail. It tk a team f dgs
abut three weeks t travel 18 Alaska. They stpped at “radhuses” where the drivers culd get a
19 bed fr the night and smething t eat fr bth themselves and their dgs. The trail was used every
20 until the 1920s when planes replaced bats and dg teams.
Hwever, in 1925, a disease called diphtheria 21 the city f Nme. The disease culd be cured, but, sadly, the nearest medicine that culd be fund was in Anchrage, right n the ther side f Alaska. Planes were still quite new, s n ne knew if they culd fly in such cld weather. S it was 22 that the medicine wuld be carried using teams f dgs instead.
The trip was ver 1,000 kilmetres, mst f it alng the Iditard Trail. It tk twenty teams just six days t
23 the jurney. Lenhard travelled the first 400 f thse kilmetres. He had t trust his dg Tg’s ability t find the way in the blinding snw. The last part f the jurney was dne by Gunnar. His lead dg was Balt. At ne pint Balt 24 t g any further and saved the team frm falling int icy water. The disease was stpped and Balt became a her.
Nwadays a dg sled race is held every year frm Anchrage t Nme, 25 the rute f that famus jurney in 1925. It is called the Iditard and has becme knwn as “The Last Great Race n Earth”.
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
16.A. free
B. famus
C. rich
D. safe
17.A. truck
B. bat
C. air
D. railway
18.A. amng
B. alng
C. arund
D. acrss
19.A. warm
B. free
C. sft
D. clean
20.A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
21.A. drpped
B. passed
C. hit
D. cntrlled
22.A. agreed
B. felt
C. prved
D. insisted
23.A. start
B. make
C. cntinue
D. cver
24.A. regretted
B. refused
C. managed
D. expected
25.A. fllwing
B. planning
C. chsing
D. sharing
BOOK CLUB: YOUR REVIEWS!
Title: Charlie and the Chclate Factry
Authr: Rald Dahl
What’s the bk abut?
My pinin f the bk:
This bk is great!
I lve the incredible sweets in the factry.
chclates
and
The bk is abut a by called Charlie.
His family is very pr ---
they
dn’t
have
much
mney and they dn’t have
Wrds t describe the bk:
much
fd.
There
isa
What is the bk abut?
Charlie invited friends t visit the chclate factry.
Charlie made friends with fur children after the visit.
Charlie wrked in the chclate factry near his huse.
Charlie visited the chclate factry with fur children.
What des Gabrielle think f the bk?
Really awfulB. Nt badC. Quite gdD. Excellent
B
One fine day, Mnkey watched a wman walking alng the rad frm high in his
treetp. Suddenly, she fell dwn ver a stne and drpped her pt! It brke int many pieces and white cakes inside scattered (撒) n the rad.
“Oh, have I ever gt truble nw! I have s much truble!” cried ut the lady. She
tried t gather the cakes in her skirt, but failed. Sn she gave up and left.
Mnkey hurried dwn the tree trunk t the grund. “These are truble?” he said t himself. “I will taste this truble, fr it lks quite delicius.” The cakes were ccnut cakes and indeed delicius. Mnkey ate every ne f them.
“I must find mre truble!” said Mnkey. Off t the market he went, skittering dwn the rad n his quick little feet. Mnkey went t a man standing at a market stall and asked, “Please, kind sir, may I have sme truble?”
may I have sme truble?”
“Yu’re lking fr truble?” said the man. Mnkey ndded his head excitedly. The man laughed and handed a bag t Mnkey, “Here yu g,” he said.
Mnkey had truble carrying the bag f truble. It was s large, and it was mving! He went dwn the rad
t a quiet place and pened the bag, ready fr a feast (盛宴) f truble.
Out f the bag came three fierce (凶猛的) dgs! They gt angry and barked at Mnkey. Shaking with fear,
chclate factry near Charlie’s huse. It is Willy Wnka’s factry. He invites Charlie and anther fur
children t visit the chclate factry.
interestingfunnysad amazingmagicalexciting
My favurite character：
My favurite character is Charlie because he is very kind. I dn’t like the ther children because they are hrrible!
Star rating:
I give Charlie and the Chclate Factry:
★★★★★
5 stars=Fantastic!
4 stars=Very gd!
3 stars=OK.
2 stars=Bad.
1 star=Terrible!
Review by: Gabriella (age 12)
Mnkey climbed up the nearest tree. Hw hungry he was! He tk a fruit and put it int his muth. He didn’t knw that the tree was a chili pepper (辣椒) tree. Suddenly his muth felt full f fire!
Mnkey needed water! Under the tree thse three fierce dgs were barking at him. He had t wait until they
grew bred and left. Then Mnkey quickly returned t the grund and ran t stream. He drank lts f cl water. After a while his burnt muth felt better.
“Truble desn’t always taste delicius.” said Mnkey. After that he never lked fr truble again.
The wrd “skittering” in Paragraph 4 means “ ”.
running quicklyB. screaming ludlyC. laughing happilyD. breathing heavily
What did Mnkey d as sn as the dgs went away?
He lked fr smething delicius t eat.
He stayed in the chili pepper tree t sleep.
He pened the bag t see what was inside.
He climbed dwn the tree and ran t a stream.
What did Mnkey prbably d at the end f the stry?
He went back t his safe, quiet treetp.
He put the three dgs back int the bag.
He returned t the market t lk fr the man.
He went t the wman t ask fr mre truble.
This stry is BEST described as a / an .
animal factB. flk taleC. interesting nvelD. humrus play
C
The island had always been her hme t Kiki, and she lved it. She had been just abut a year ld when the ship she and her family had been n was caught in a great strm. She didn’t remember their hme in England, where she had been brn She certainly didn’t remember hw her family had arrived n the island in lifebats r even hw they had built huses and made new lives.
The Martin family and the thers wh had survived in the shipwreck ( 沉船) had wrked hard t make the
island livable. In the weeks fllwing the wreck, bxes f seeds, tls and fd were washed up n the beach. These bxes gave the survivrs a chance t build a new life n the island. Nw, after ten years’ hard wrk, everyne had a cmfrtable hme and there was plenty f fd.
Kiki and the ther children explred the island every day. One day, the children had climbed up the highest muntain n the island t study the sea birds that nested ( 筑 巢 ) n the cliffs. There, Kiki saw fur great ships sailing tward the island.
By the time Kiki and her friends climbed dwn the muntain, the ships had reached the island and the captain and his sailrs were surprised t find ther English settlers (定居者) there. They had knwn abut the shipwreck, f curse, but they had n idea there were survivrs. The ships were sailing t Australia, and the survivrs were
welcmed t jin them.
That, hwever, was the prblem. Almst all the survivrs didn’t want t leave the island, especially the children like Kiki wh had spent mst f their lives there r the twelve children wh had been brn there. Fr them, the island was their wrld, and they culdn’t imagine leaving it.
What is this stry mainly abut?
Children studying sea birds.B. A family’s jurney t Australia.
C. Lives f survivrs after a shipwreck.D. Explrers discvering an island.
What helped the survivrs begin their new lives n the island?
Their memries f England.B. Sme ther survivrs n the island.
C. Things washed up n the beach.D. The great ships sailing t Australia.
What d yu knw abut the island frm reading the passage?
Many dangerus animals live n the island.
There are als sea birds living n the island.
There are many fruit trees arund the island.
Sme peple live n the island befre the wreck.
Which f the fllwing sentences expresses an pinin?
Kiki didn’t remember her hme in England.
The island was a wnderful place fr peple t live.
The children had climbed up the highest muntain t see birds.
The captain and his sailrs were surprised t find English settlers there.
D
Bacteria Cafeteria
Every day, peple use teeth t cut, tear, and chew fd. They eat mst f the fd. But bits f fd stick t their teeth. Peple’s muths are filled with bacteria (细菌). They eat the bits f fd. The bacteria increase and build up n the teeth. And they can quickly frm a cating called plaque (牙斑).
The bacteria in the plaque prduce acid ( 酸). Mre acid is created when smene
eats fd which has sugar r starch. Candy and ckie are sugary fds. Ptat chips have starch. The acid frm
the bacteria ges t wrk n the teeth. Each tth has a prtective cvering called enamel (釉质). It’s the hardest material in the bdy. But the acid is strng enugh t eat thrugh the enamel. This creates tth decay (蛀蚀).
Next, the acid can wrk its way inside the tth. Under the enamel is sfter material called dentine. Acid
quickly eats thrugh the dentine, creating a hle called a cavity. Then the acid can reach the pulp ( 髓 ) inside the dentine. The pulp has bld vessels (血管) that feed the tth. It als has nerves (神经). When the nerves get hurt, a persn may feel a tthache.
A dentist shuld fix tth decay. Bdies can repair brken bnes but nt decayed teeth. That’s because enamel and dentine aren’t living things. Dentists clean ut the decay and fill the space with strng material.
But tth decay shuld be prevented in the first place. Peple shuld visit the dentist twice a year. Dentists clean and examine the teeth. They can treat any tth prblems early. Peple shuld als take care f their wn teeth. T remve bits f fd, bacteria, and acid, peple shuld clean them between their teeth at least nce a day. They shuld als brush their teeth at least twice a day --- even when they dn’t feel like it!
What is the purpse f the article?
T explain hw bacteria wrk.B. T give a talk n tth health.
C. T advertise fr a dentist hspital.D. T remind peple t care abut tth health.
What des acid d?
It makes teeth strnger.B. It eats thrugh tth enamel.
C. It prduces bacteria in the muth.D. It cleans the teeth and prtects them.
What is a cavity in Paragraph 3?
A hle in the tth.B. A prtective cvering.
C. A vessel in the pulp.D. A nerve inside the tth.
Why can’t yur bdy repair decayed teeth?
The nerves are badly hurt.B. Cavities are t hard t fix.
C. Enamel and dentine aren’t living things.D. The acid eats thrugh the dentine.
What des the title “Bacteria Cafeteria” mean?
Bacteria and cafeteria rhyme with each ther.
A cafeteria serves fd, and yu eat fd there.
Yur muth is like a cafeteria where bacteria can grw.
Yu eat in a cafeteria, and it has a lt f bacteria grwing there.
非选择题（共 50 分）
四、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 41---45 的横线上。
The museum is free t everyne but children aged twelve r (以下) must g with their parents r teachers.
--- Excuse me, Mr. Lin. Are yu busy?
--- Nt at (现在). What can I d fr yu?
My uncle lives in (中心的) Nanjing, but he wrks in a factry which is 30 kilmeters away.
China and ancient Rme, thugh (千) f miles away frm each ther, were already cnnected by the Silk Rad as early as ver 2,000 years ag.
--- Mr. Li is a gd teacher. He always tries using new teaching methds.
--- True, and these methds help t (鼓励) us t think by urselves.
请根据句子意思，用括号所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 46---50
的横线上。
“Welcme t Lily’s birthday party. Help (yu) t whatever yu want.” Mrs. Green said t all the Children.
--- I hear Wang Hai has been back frm America. Anything different?
--- Yeah. He has put n (weigh) since I last saw him.
--- Which English sng did yu learn first, Li Dan?
--- D-Re-Mi. It is a ppular sng frm the (music) The Sund Of Music.
What a terrible day! Tday was (suppse) t be sunny, but it’s raining.
--- Have yu tld all the class abut the next week’s meeting, Jenney?
--- Nt yet. But I’ve (stick) a ntice n the frnt blackbard.
learn mre abutdrythe size fplantstk a clse lk
请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51-55 的相应位置上。
Millins f years ag, a grup f dinsaurs walked alng a riverbank in Suth America. They chse the place t lay their eggs. One by ne, the babies started t hatch (孵化).
Then there was a big fld. The dinsaur nursery was lst frever. Well, nt quite frever. In 1998, a grup
f scientists fund the eggs. They fund them in a 51. area in Argentina. They saw a field cvered with rcks. And they 52. at them. The “rcks” were really dinsaur eggs. “There were s many eggs all ver the place,” says Luis Chiappe, ne f the team’s leaders.
The eggs belnged t titansaurs. These dinsaurs had lng necks and they ate 53. . An adult titansaur was mre than 50 feet lng. Babies were abut 15 inches lng. That’s 54. a small dg.
The fld caused the eggs t be cvered with mud. The mud helped prtect babies inside. One egg had 32 tiny teeth.
The scientists returned t 55. the dinsaurs. They hped t answer mre questins. With s many eggs t study, thse answers may be just waiting t hatch.
五、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后 56---65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56---65 的横线上。
Charles Richard Drew was an imprtant African American dctr. He lived during the first half f the 1900s.
This was a time when blacks faced widespread discriminatin ( 歧 视 ). But in Drew’s whle life, discriminatin didn’t stp him frm achieving his gals (目标). He fllwed what his father had tld him, “Always d things yu believe in.”
Drew was brn in Washingtn, D.C., n June 3, 1904. In high schl, he was a gd athlete. He als studied hard and was tp in his class. After graduating, Drew made up his mind t g t cllege. Few clleges accepted blacks, but Drew fund ne that did.
Drew went t Amherst Cllege in Massachusetts in 1922. It was ne f the few clleges that accepted blacks. Drew did well in sprts and culd have been a prfessinal ( 职 业 的 ) athlete. But his dream was t becme a dctr.
In 1928, Drew started medical schl at Canada’s McGill University. Drew studied ways t stre bld fr emergencies ( 紧急情况). He was an excellent student and earned a dctr ( 博士) f medicine degree ( 学位). Drew spent time teaching medical students and ding peratins.
Drew went t Clumbia University in New Yrk in 1938. He and ther dctrs studied bld plasma (血浆).
They discvered that if water is remved frm plasma, dried plasma can be stred fr up t a year. Drew earned a dctr degree in science.
In 1939, Wrld War II started. Bld and plasma were needed fr wunded sldiers. Drew was directr f several bld banks. He quickly develped ways t ship plasma verseas t the sldiers, which saved millins f lives.
In 1941, Drew became a prfessr f surgery at Hward University and chief surgen ( 外科医生) at
Freedman’s Hspital. He remained at the hspital until this death in 1950.
Drew fllwed his father’s advice and devted his whle life t saving thers.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66---75 的相
Always d what yu believe in
Date f 56.
Charles Richard Drew was brn n June 3, 1904.
High schl
Thugh Drew was a tp student, he was still 57. by many clleges.
Cllege & University
Drew 58. Amherst Cllege in Massachusetts in 1922.
Drew culd becme a prfessinal athlete, but he 59. f being a dctr.
Drew became a student f a 60. schl in 1928.
After earning a degree, Drew wrked as a teacher and 61. .
In Clumbia University, Drew did 62. n bld plasma.
Drew discvered a new 63. t stre bld plasma.
Wrld War II
Drew saved millins f sldiers by shipping plasma verseas.
Drew spent the 64. f his life wrking at Freedman’s Hspital.
Drew achieved his gals because he was strngly 65. by his father’s advice.
应位置上。
yu.
There’s a ppular idea that artists are nt thught t be in sprt, but muntain biking is a huge part f my life. It gets me 66. f my studi, and int the cuntryside. But imprtantly, racing alng as fast as yu can leaves yu n time t wrry abut 67. a that’s ging n in yur life. Yu’re t busy keeping yur mind n nt crashing. The nly things yu pay attentin t are the pain in yur legs and the rcks n the path in frnt f
I’m in my 68. s nw, but I started cycling when I was a kid. In the summer my friends and I
wuld ride ur bikes int the wds and see wh was 69. b enugh t g dwn steep (陡峭的) hills, r d big jumps. The bikes we had then weren’t built fr that, and ften 70. b , s I used t draw pictures f bikes with big thick tyres ( 轮 胎 ) that wuld be strng enugh fr what we were ding. They lked just like mdern muntain bikes. Hwever, it wasn’t 71. u many years later that smene actually
invented ne. By the 1980s, they were everywhere.
Muntain biking seemed quite a gd way t keep fit. I made a lt f friends, and tk part in racing, which gave me a 72. r t train hard. I wanted t find ut just hw fit and fast I culd get, which prved t be rather quick. I 73. e wn a cuple f lcal races.
In the end I stpped racing, mainly because I knew what it culd 74. m t my art career if I had a bad crash. But I still like t d a three-hur muntain bike ride every week. And if I see a rider in frnt f me, I have t beat him t the 75. t . As I g past him, I imagine hw surprised he wuld be if he knew hw ld I am.
六、书面表达（满分 15 分）
假如你是阳光中学的李红，在学校网站上看到下面这则公告。请你根据公告内容，用英语写一封邮
Weekend Plans Needed
Sme freign students will arrive at ur schl. They will stay in ur schl fr a week. We’d like yu t make a plan fr their weekend. We hpe the plan will help them make friends and knw mre abut Nanjing and the lcal culture.
We are lking frward t yur wnderful ideas. please email Linda at lindali@163.cm
件。
注意： 1. 内容覆盖所有要点，可适当发挥。
词数 80 左右（邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）
文中不得提及有关考生的个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear Madam,
I am writing t ffer my plan fr the freign students’ weekend.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hng