江苏省南京市鼓楼区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：词汇运用

江苏省南京市鼓楼区

2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

词汇运用

2023年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题

四、填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)

A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确, 并将答案填写在答 题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上。

41. Chinese gardens are a special _________ (形式) of traditional Chinese culture and art.

42. Nore-Dame de Paris is a great novel written by the ________ (法国的) writer Victor Hugo.

43. I had a happy childhood with my _________ (年纪较长的) sister because I never felt lonely.

44. Teachers should ___________ (鼓励) students to develop a habit of deep thinking.

45. —Mum, when will dad be back? He's been away for a week.

—If all goes __________(顺利地), he should arrive home tomorrow afternoon.

B) 请根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应横线上。

46. —Excuse me. I want to speak to Mr. Lin.

—I'm afraid that's __________ (possible). He's gone to Shanghai on business.

47. It's a long time! I can't remember when this picture. ________ (take) in Xuanwu Lake Park.

48. Wing Tsun is a kind of exercise which helps people improve ________  (they) in health.

49. In most cultures, people put their fingers up to their mouths to ask for ________ (silent).

50. These days our school __________(clear) the rubbish from every corner to make it more beautiful.

2022年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题

四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

41. We’re leaving at eight o’clock, so you’ve got half an hour to get ________ (准备好).

42. —Hi, Sam. Where’re you going in a hurry?

—Hi, Joe. I’ve left my Maths book at school and I have to ________ (返回) to get it.

43. —Lucy, I wonder if you’d like to come over for dinner ________ (在某时), like tonight.

—I’m glad about that. Tonight is OK.

44. —Li Lei, your English composition is not up to ________ (标准).

—Sorry, Mr. Wu. I’ll write it again.

45. There are different kinds of restaurants in Nanjing enough to________(满足) everyone!

B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

46. “The problem is difficult. So talk about it among ________ (you) for a while.” Mr. Li said to us.

47. I’m sorry we have only one room left at present. Do you mind ________ (share) it with Jenny?

48. —Jane, it’s two months since you came to Nanjing. How do you like people here?

—Very friendly. It’s nice to see everyone’s ________ (smile) face.

49. China’s achievements are the result of the hard work, ________ (wise) and courage of the Chinese people.

50. We’ll have a school play on the Open Day. All the parents are ________ (invite) to watch it.

2021年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题

四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

A） 根据括号中所给中英文释义写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

41. In our school basketball and running are the winter sports with football and ________ (游泳) in summer.

42. Nanjing Metro Line 7 is a line which goes ________ (穿过) the city from northeast to southwest.

43. This book provides all the ________ (必要的) information about all the high schools in Nanjing.

44. —Hello, this is Anita speaking. Who is that?

—This is Julie. I just call to tell you my parents have decided to ________ (取消) the party.

45. —I’m terribly sorry to hear that Peter has got a serious illness.

—Me too. But luckily, the operation went ________ (顺利地) last Friday.

B） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-5的相应横线上。

46. — What do you do in your free time, Simon?

— Well, stamp ________ (collect) has been a hobby of mine since I was a child.

47. —Is everything OK with you in our school, Henry?

—Yes, I no longer feel ________ (help). With Li Dong’s help, I’ve got used to the school life.

48. —You’ve seen a doctor. What’s the matter?

—Nothing serious. I’m ________ (advise) to lose weight and exercise more.

49. If you get into ________ (difficult), give me a call at any time. I’m always ready to help you.

50. With the country’s ________ (far) development, there is no doubt that China will do more for the world peace.

答案：

2023年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题

41．form

【详解】句意：中国园林是中国传统文化和艺术的一种特殊形式。form“形式”，名词，根据“a”可知此处应用名词单数形式。故填form。

42．French

【详解】句意：《巴黎圣母院》是法国作家维克多·雨果写的一部伟大的小说。“法国的”French，形容词作定语修饰名词writer。故填French。

43．elder

【详解】句意：我和我年长的姐姐有一个快乐的童年，因为我从未感到孤独。考查形容词作定语。年纪较长的：elder，此处用elder修饰后面的名词sister，指年纪较长的姐姐。故填elder。

44．encourage

【详解】句意：老师应该鼓励学生们去养成深度思考的习惯。根据中文提示，可知“鼓励”的英文是“encourage”，这里放在情态动词should后面用动词原形。故填encourage。

45．smoothly

【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸什么时候回来？他已经离开一个星期了。——如果一切顺利的话，他应该明天下午回家。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查go smoothly “一切顺利”的用法。故填smoothly。

46．impossible

【详解】句意：——打扰一下。我想和林先生讲话。——恐怕这是不可能的。他去上海出差了。根据“He’s gone to Shanghai on business.”可知，这是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”符合题意。故填impossible。

47．was taken

【详解】句意：很长时间了！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在玄武湖公园拍的。分析句子可知，“拍照”的动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，且主语“this picture”与动词“take”之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was taken。

48．themselves

【详解】句意：咏春是一种帮助人们改善健康状况的运动。根据题干可判断，动词improve需要用反身代词作宾语，故填they的反身代词themselves。

49．silence

【详解】句意：在大多数文化中，人们把手指放在嘴上要求安静。根据“ask for…”可知，此处应该填名词，silent的名词为silence“安静”。故填silence。

50．is clearing

【详解】句意：这些天我们学校正在从每一个角落清理垃圾，使它更美丽。根据“These days”可知，此处是现在进行时，表示当前这段时间正在进行，其结构为be doing。主语是our school，be动词为is。故填is clearing。

2022年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题

41. We’re leaving at eight o’clock, so you’ve got half an hour to get ________ (准备好).

【答案】ready

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们八点出发，所以你有半个小时的时间准备。根据“so you’ve got half an hour to get...”可知，此处是指还有半个小时的时间准备。固定短语get ready“准备好”，ready意为“准备好的”。故填ready。

42. —Hi, Sam. Where’re you going in a hurry?

—Hi, Joe. I’ve left my Maths book at school and I have to ________ (返回) to get it.

【答案】return

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你好，萨姆。你急着要去哪儿？——你好，乔。我把数学书落在学校了，我必须得回去拿。根据中文提示可知，return“返回”，动词，结合“have to do sth”可知，此处用动词原形。故填return。

43. —Lucy, I wonder if you’d like to come over for dinner ________ (在某时), like tonight.

—I’m glad about that. Tonight is OK.

【答案】sometime

【解析】

【详解】句意：——露西，我想知道你是否愿意找个时间来吃晚饭，比如今晚。——对此我很高兴。今晚可以。根据汉语提示可知，此空指sometime“在某时”，为副词。故填sometime。

44. —Li Lei, your English composition is not up to ________ (标准).

—Sorry, Mr. Wu. I’ll write it again.

【答案】standard

【解析】

【详解】句意：——李雷，你的英语作文不合格。——对不起，吴老师。我会再写一遍。standard“标准”，不可数名词，up to standard“达到标准”，故填standard。

45. There are different kinds of restaurants in Nanjing enough to________(满足) everyone!

【答案】satisfy

【解析】

【详解】句意：南京有各种各样的餐馆足以使每个人满足。

“满足”可用satisfy表示，动词，此处用于“enough to do sth”结构中，所以用其动词原形即可。故填satisfy。

46. “The problem is difficult. So talk about it among ________ (you) for a while.” Mr. Li said to us.

【答案】yourselves

【解析】

【详解】句意：李先生对我们说：“这个问题很难。所以你们自己讨论一会儿。”根据“So talk about it among … (you) for a while.”可知，本句为祈使句，指你们自己讨论，使用反身代词yourselves“你们自己”，故填yourselves。

47. I’m sorry we have only one room left at present. Do you mind ________ (share) it with Jenny?

【答案】sharing

【解析】

【详解】句意：很抱歉，目前只剩下一间房了。你介意和珍妮一起住吗？根据“Do you mind…(share) it with Jenny?”可知，本题考查短语“介意做某事”mind doing sth，其后接动名词。“share”分享，是动词，其动名词是sharing。故填sharing。

48. —Jane, it’s two months since you came to Nanjing. How do you like people here?

—Very friendly. It’s nice to see everyone’s ________ (smile) face.

【答案】smiling

【解析】

【详解】句意： ——简，你来南京已经两个月了。你觉得这里的人们怎么样？——非常友好。看到每个人的笑脸很高兴。根据“see everyone’s...(smile) face”可知，face是名词，因此前面要用形容词来修饰，smile“微笑”，名词，形容词是smiling。故填smiling。

49. China’s achievements are the result of the hard work, ________ (wise) and courage of the Chinese people.

【答案】wisdom

【解析】

【详解】句意：中国的成就是中国人民勤劳、智慧和勇气的结果。根据“the result of the hard work...and courage”可知，需要一个名词，wise的名词是wisdom，不可数名词；故填wisdom。

50. We’ll have a school play on the Open Day. All the parents are ________ (invite) to watch it.

【答案】invited

【解析】

【详解】句意：开放日我们将有一场学校戏剧。邀请所有的家长观看。句子主语“All the parents”与动词之间是被动关系，空前有“are”，此处用过去分词形式，构成一般现在时的被动语态，故填invited。

2021年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题

41. In our school basketball and running are the winter sports with football and ________ (游泳) in summer.

【答案】swimming

【解析】

【详解】句意：在我们学校，篮球和跑步是冬季运动，足球和游泳在夏天。根据中文提示，可知单词为：swim v.游泳。观察句子，这里连词and连接football表并列，可知这里也应该是名词，swimming n.游泳，故填swimming。

42. Nanjing Metro Line 7 is a line which goes ________ (穿过) the city from northeast to southwest.

【答案】through

【解析】

【详解】句意：南京地铁7号线是一条从东北到西南贯穿城市的线路。through穿过，go through固定短语，指从内部穿过。故填through。

43. This book provides all the ________ (必要的) information about all the high schools in Nanjing.

【答案】necessary

【解析】

【详解】句意：这本书提供了关于南京所有高中的所有必要信息。necessary必要的；分析句子可知，名词information需用形容词修饰，故填necessary。

44. —Hello, this is Anita speaking. Who is that?

—This is Julie. I just call to tell you my parents have decided to ________ (取消) the party.

【答案】cancel

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你好，我是安妮塔。你是谁？——我是朱莉。我打电话是想告诉你，我父母决定取消这次聚会。根据中文提示，可知单词为：cancel v. 取消。根据decide to do sth“决定做某事”，可知这里用动词原形，故填cancel。

45. —I’m terribly sorry to hear that Peter has got a serious illness.

—Me too. But luckily, the operation went ________ (顺利地) last Friday.

【答案】well

【解析】

【详解】句意：——听说彼得得了重病，我非常难过。——我也是。但幸运的是，上周五手术进行得很顺利。well顺利地，在句中修饰动词went，故填well。

46. — What do you do in your free time, Simon?

— Well, stamp ________ (collect) has been a hobby of mine since I was a child.

【答案】collecting

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：——西蒙，你空余时间做什么？——嗯，自从我孩童时期，收集邮票就已经成了我的一个爱好。句子缺主语，用动名词形式“stamp collecting” 表示“收集邮票”。故填collecting。

47. —Is everything OK with you in our school, Henry?

—Yes, I no longer feel ________ (help). With Li Dong’s help, I’ve got used to the school life.

【答案】helpless

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你在我们学校一切都好吗，亨利？——是的，我不再觉得无助。在李东的帮助下，我已经习惯了学校生活。help帮助；feel是表感觉系动词，需接表语形容词；根据下文“With Li Dong’s help, I’ve got used to the school life”，可知不再感到无助了，故填helpless。

48. —You’ve seen a doctor. What’s the matter?

—Nothing serious. I’m ________ (advise) to lose weight and exercise more.

【答案】advised

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你看过医生了。有什么事吗？——没什么严重的。我被建议减肥，多运动。sb be advised to do sth“某人被建议去做某事”，根据“I’m”可知，是一般现在时的被动语态，故填advised。

49. If you get into ________ (difficult), give me a call at any time. I’m always ready to help you.

【答案】difficulty

【解析】

【详解】句意：如果你遇到困难，随时给我打电话。我随时准备帮助你。get into difficulty“遇到困难”，使用名词作宾语，故填difficulty。

50. With the country’s ________ (far) development, there is no doubt that China will do more for the world peace.

【答案】further

【解析】

【详解】句意：随着中国的进一步发展，毫无疑问，中国将为世界和平做更多的事情。further development“进一步发展”，固定用法，故填further。