江苏省南京市鼓楼区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：选词填空

江苏省南京市鼓楼区

2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

选词填空

2023年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题

五、选词填空

请根据短文内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文内容完整正确, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应横线上。

Mini-vacation means short-distance travel in which people drive two or three hours to a nearby attraction and spend two or three days. Instead of requiring a careful 51_______ and a lot of money, mini-vacation costs less and makes travelling easier.

Mini-vacation has been popular in China since 2020. Long trips are less convenient (方便的), so more and more Chinese people choose to 52 _________ instead.

Three years ago, Zhang Wei from Nanjing preferred taking long trips abroad or leaving Nanjing to see places of interest in other Chinese provinces. Now he 53________ this new travel style. "To stay healthy, short-distance travel is a better choice. "Zhang Wei said. But that doesn't mean he has lost fun during his short trips. At weekends, Zhang Wei likes to invite his friends to the mountains with many trees. They not only get the fresh air and enjoy the 54__________ of flowers, but also keep away from busy life.

Travel doesn't mean you need to. 55 ________to find a resting place for your heart. That's also what mini-vacation can do.

2022年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题

五、选词填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。

The job of a pilot is difficult and risky, but highly respected. Airline pilots often travel ____51____ kilometers and can find themselves in a different time and climate zone every day. They see many parts of the world and ____52____ new people most of the time. But pilots also face problems. They often suffer from jet lag (飞行时差反应) and can become tired when ____53____ different time zones. They spend many days away from home and their families.

Although many people think it is a real dream job, pilots must be responsible (负有责任的) people because they have the ____54____ of up to a few hundred passengers in their hands. They have to have hundreds of hours of training before they can do their job. Pilots must remain ____55____ in dangerous situations and have to make the right decisions.

2021年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题

五、选词填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子，使对话内容完整正确。

The actress Emma Watson ____51____ near Oxford in the south of England and trained as an actress at the Stagecoach School in Oxford. Although she had only acted in a few school plays, in 2001 she was ____52____ enough to get the role of Hermione in the Harry Potter film series. This was the role which first made her famous. She appeared in all eight of the Harry Potter films from 2001 to 2011. After the Harry Potter films, Emma ____53____ working in films, but also spent a few years studying English Literature at university. She acted while she studied, and since 2012 she has continued to ____54____ and has appeared in several very successful films. She is ____55____ in fashion as well, and has worked as a fashion model for a well-known fashion magazine.

答案：

2023年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题

51．plan    52．take short trips    53．is used to    54．beauty    55．go far away

【导语】本文介绍了迷你假期。

51．句意：迷你假期不需要周密的计划和大量的金钱，它花费更少，使旅行更容易。根据“Instead of requiring a careful…”可知，此处需填名词，结合备选词可知，plan“计划”符合题意。故填plan。

52．句意：长途旅行不太方便，所以越来越多的中国人选择短途旅行。根据“Long trips are less convenient”可知，此空与其对应，结合备选词可知，take short trips“短途旅行”符合题意。故填take short trips。

53．句意：现在他已经习惯了这种新的旅行方式。根据“Zhang Wei from Nanjing preferred taking long trips abroad or leaving Nanjing to see places of interest in other Chinese provinces.”可知，现在他习惯了新的旅行方式。故填is used to。

54．句意：他们不仅得到新鲜的空气，欣赏花朵的美丽，但也远离繁忙的生活。根据“enjoy the…of flowers”并结合备选词可知，应该是“欣赏花朵的美丽”。故填beauty。

55．句意：旅行并不意味着你需要去很远的地方为你的心找到一个休息的地方。根据“…to find a resting place for your heart”并结合备选词可知，应该是“去很远的地方寻找”。故填go far away。

2022年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题

【答案】51. thousands of   

52. get to know   

53. flying through   

54. lives    55. calm

【解析】

【分析】本文讲述了飞行员这个职业的一些情况。

【51题详解】

句意：航空公司的飞行员经常飞行数千公里，发现自己每天都在不同的时间和气候区。根据“kilometers and can find themselves in a different time and climate zone every day”及选词可知，此处指的是“数千公里”，表示概数用thousands of表示，故填thousands of。

【52题详解】

句意：他们游览了世界的许多地方，大部分时间都在结识新朋友。根据“new people most of the time”及选词可知，此处指的是“结识新朋友”，此处与动词“see”保持一致，应用动词原形，故填get to know。

【53题详解】

句意：他们经常会有时差反应，在穿越不同时区时可能会感到疲劳。根据“They often suffer from jet lag (飞行时差反应) and can become tired when...different time zones.”及选词可知，此处指的是“飞过不同的时区”，故填flying through。

【54题详解】

句意：虽然许多人认为这是一份真正的梦想工作，但飞行员一定是负责任的人，因为他们手中掌握着多达几百名乘客的生命。根据“up to a few hundred passengers in their hands”及选词可知，数百人的生命在飞行员手中，此处用复数形式，故填lives。

【55题详解】

句意：飞行员必须在危险的情况下保持冷静，做出正确的决定。根据“Pilots must remain...in dangerous situations and have to make the right decisions.”及选词可知，此处指的是“在危险情况下仍然要保持冷静”，故填calm。

2021年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题

【答案】51. grew up   

52. lucky    53. went on   

54. develop her career   

55. interested

【解析】

【分析】本文主要介绍了著名的女演员Emma Watson。

【51题详解】

句意：女演员Emma Watson在英格兰南部的牛津郡附近长大。根据“The actress Emma Watson...near Oxford in the south of England ”以及常识可知她在这里成长，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填grew up。

【52题详解】

句意：她非常的幸运能够在哈利波特系列电影中扮演赫敏。be动词后加形容词作表语，结合备选词以及语境可知此处指她很幸运lucky。故填lucky。

【53题详解】

句意：在哈利波特电影之后，艾玛继续从事电影工作。根据“After the Harry Potter films, Emma...working in films”可知她演完赫敏之后还继续从事电影工作，继续：went on，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填went on。

【54题详解】

句意：2012年以来，她继续发展她职业生涯，并先后出演了几个非常成功的电影。continue to do sth.“继续做某事”，结合备选词以及语境可知此处指“发展事业”，用develop her career。故填develop her career。

【55题详解】

句意：她也对时尚感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣，固定用法。故填interested。