浙江省湖州市2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末调研试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省湖州市2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末调研试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了考试结束，考生将答题卡交回， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021学年第二学期期末调研测试卷
高一英语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
第I卷
注意事项：
1.答第I卷时，考生务必用2B铅笔按“正确涂写”要求涂写答题卡。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
3.考试结束，考生将答题卡交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which instrument is the girl going to learn?
A. The drums. B. The guitar. C. The piano.
2. What is the time now?
A. 2:40. B. 2:45. C. 2:15.
3. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a gas station. B. At a garage. C. At a restaurant.
4. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Move the shelf to another side.
B Help her get down.
C. Put the box in a lower position.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A restaurant. B. A hotel. C. A bay.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the girl look tired?
A. She has limited herself to a little food.
B. She has been studying too hard.
C. She has done too much exercise.
7. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Go on a diet to lose weight.
B. Do different kinds of exercise regularly.
C. Take exercise as much as possible.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the woman’s business?
A. Building boats. B. Selling boats. C. Renting out boats.
9. How many boats will the woman have next year?
A. 15. B. 10. C. 5.
10. What do we know about the woman’s business?
A. It has been her dream since childhood.
B. It is going pretty well now.
C. It isn’t busy in summer.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What relation is the woman to the man?
A. His teacher. B. His classmate. C. His tour guide.
12. How much should the man pay for the trip?
A. Two pounds. B. Three pounds. C. Five pounds.
13. What is free of charge?
A. The ticket. B. The food and drinks. C. The bus fare.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. How many wedding parties did the woman have?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
15. Where did the woman’s family meet her husband’s family?
A. In China. B. In America. C. In Canada.
16. What did the woman and her husband agree?
A. They would go on a honeymoon each year.
B. They held a traditional wedding.
C. They spent less on wedding receptions.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How old is Mackenzie now?
A. Seven years old. B. Ten years old. C. Seventeen years old.
18. What does the speaker say about Mackenzie’s disease?
A. It’s common. B. It’s not curable. C. It’s dangerous.
19. What did Mackenzie benefit from books?
A. She learned more about her disease.
B. She forgot her pain.
C. She found out a medicine to ease her pain.
20. How did Mackenzie get books for the library?
A. By asking an organization for help.
B. By buying them from websites.
C. By asking others to give books.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In 2017, Jim McGee was diagnosed with a kidney (肾) illness, and he was told by the doctors that he could only live about four years. Therefore, he was in bad need of a kidney transplant (移植). However, it was said that 13 people would die every day while waiting for a right kidney with the right blood and tissue types. Jim’s wife, Shirley McGee, and some family friends offered but weren’t a match.
In order to seek for help, Shirley and her husband wore T-shirts with a sentence “I’m in need of a kidney transplant.” whenever they went out but still no luck. Jim lost heart.
In early 2018, Jim didn’t feel like attending a reunion of some classmates, saying there was no need to do this. However, Shirley said, “Come on. You really need to see your friends. Go, and enjoy yourself.” Then, Jim reunited with some old classmates, whom he hadn’t seen for nearly 50 years, including Doug Coffman. Jim told them his problem. As life would have it, Doug Coffman, then 70, happened to have the right blood type and immediately decided to help.
After a series of tests, finally, when the doctors gave Doug Coffman the OK to donate, he immediately called Jim, and told him the good news. On September 18, 2018, Doug went into surgery at 7: 30 a. m.; Jim followed at 9: 30 a.m. By noon, they were both in the recovery room. The transplant was a great success.
1. How did Jim feel about his illness after the failed wait for the right kidney?
A. satisfied. B. nervous. C. ashamed. D. discouraged
2. Which of the following words can best describe Shirley McGee?
A. reasonable and energetic. B. supportive and considerate.
C. outgoing and thankful. D. knowledgeable and responsible.
3. Why did Jim McGee decide to attend the reunion?
A. To find the right kidney. B. To share his sad story.
C. To meet his fellow classmates. D. To have a complete examination there.
4. What can we know about Doug Coffman?
A. He had visited Jim regularly.
B. He was too old to offer his help to Jim.
C. He was Jim’s best friend.
D. He helped Jim without hesitation.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jim需要肾移植，但是找到合适的肾源很难，就在他即将失去信心的时候，他的老同学决定帮他，最终移植手术很成功。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In order to seek for help, Shirley and her husband wore T-shirts with a sentence “I’m in need of a kidney transplant.” whenever they went out but still no luck. Jim lost heart.(为了寻求帮助，Shirley和她的丈夫穿着写有“我需要肾移植”的T恤。无论何时他们都出去了，但仍然没有运气。Tim失去信心。)”可知，在等待合适的肾源失败之后，他丧失了信心。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Jim’s wife, Shirley McGee, and some family friends offered but weren’t a match.( Jim的妻子，Shirley McGee，和一些家庭朋友都主动提供，但并不匹配。)”可知，Shirley非常支持Jim；再根据第三段“However, Shirley said,'Come on. You really need to see your friends. Go, and enjoy yourself.' Then, Jim reunited with some old classmates, whom he hadn’t seen for nearly 50 years, including Doug Coffman.(然而，Shirley说：“来吧。你真该去看看你的朋友。去吧，好好享受。”然后，Jim和一些老同学团聚了，他们已经有近50年没有见面了，其中包括Doug Coffman。)”可知，Shirley善解人意。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Then, Jim reunited with some old classmates, whom he hadn’t seen for nearly 50 years, including Doug Coffman.(然后，Jim和一些老同学团聚了，他们已经有近50年没有见面了，其中包括Doug Coffman。)”可知，Jim参加同学会是为了和同学团聚。故选C。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“As life would have it, Doug Coffman, then 70, happened to have the right blood type and immediately decided to help.(世事难料，当时70岁的Doug Coffman碰巧血型合适，于是立即决定帮忙。)”以及第四段“After a series of tests, finally, when the doctors gave Doug Coffman the OK to donate, he immediately called Jim, and told him the good news.( 经过一系列的检查，最后，当医生同意Doug Coffman捐赠时，他立即打电话给Jim，告诉他这个好消息。)”可推断，Doug Coffman毫不犹豫就提出帮忙。故选D。
B
Looking for a good job is a fierce competition for graduates, so we must be careful to make our personal choices. Our family and friends may say it doesn’t matter whatever we are wearing, but the workplace may not.
Some companies forbid visible tattoos (纹身), nose rings, or certain odd dress styles. A high school newspaper editor says it is unfair to judge a person by his appearance. However, as for me, I think we have to admit what we wear does convey certain messages. What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of our identity and our thoughts. So it makes sense that companies dress standards exist in the business world, but the main concern is often about what customers accept.
Others may argue what we dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for companies it is more about whether they can make money. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees because those people represent the companies to their customers.
I am paid to be a hiring manager and to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers. There are so many qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to refuse someone who might disappoint my customers. Even though I am open-minded, I can’t expect all our customers are.
You should be responsible for yourself, if the company says your dress does not match the standards. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.
5. Which of the following will the newspaper editor agree with according to Paragraph 2?
A. The candidate should also be treated equally even if he wears tattoos or nose rings.
B. What people dress is only a way to carry messages about themselves.
C. It isn’t encouraged to wear strange dress styles.
D. Companies dress standards will be influenced by customers’ choices.
6. What can be inferred from the text?
A. Candidates have the freedom to decide what to wear for an interview.
B. Because customers’ choices matter most, what to wear is not a matter of personal choice.
C. As a hiring manager, one should make the best impression on their candidates.
D. Companies sometimes have to change their standards to meet their candidates’ need.
7. Which would be the best title for the text?
A. Your Appearances Matter B. Personal Choices Matter
C. Employers Matter D. Hiring Managers Matter
8. What was the author’s attitude towards strange dress styles in companies?
A. Disagreeable. B. Unconcerned. C. Favorable. D. Objective.
【答案】5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章就上班时员工是否可以有纹身、鼻环或某些奇怪的服装款式等展开讨论。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段“Some companies forbid visible tattoos, nose rings, or certain odd dress styles. A high school newspaper editor says it is unfair to judge a person by his appearance. (一些公司禁止可见的纹身、鼻环或某些奇怪的服装款式。一位高中报纸编辑说，以外表来评判一个人是不公平的。)”可知，报纸编辑应该赞成对有纹身和鼻环的人公平对待，可得出即使候选人身上有纹身或鼻环，他也应该受到同等对待。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“I am paid to be a hiring manager and to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers. There are so many qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to refuse someone who might disappoint my customers. Even though I am open-minded, I can’t expect all our customers are.(我是一名招聘经理，我的工作是挑选那些能给客户留下最好印象的人。有这么多合格的候选人，所以拒绝可能让我的客户失望的人是没有错的。尽管我思想开放，但我不能期望我们所有的客户都是这样。)”可推知，对于公司来说，顾客是上帝，他们的选择才是最重要的，所以在公司怎么穿并不是员工自己的选择。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Looking for a good job is a fierce competition for graduates, so we must be careful to make our personal choices. Our family and friends may say it doesn’t matter whatever we are wearing, but the workplace may not.(找一份好工作对毕业生来说是一场激烈的竞争，所以我们必须谨慎地做出个人选择。我们的家人和朋友可能会说，我们穿什么都不重要，但工作场所可能不是这样。)”以及结合下文可知，文章主要讲员工的穿着外貌形象很重要，而不应该忽视。所以A项Your Appearances Matter(你的外表很重要)符合文意。故选A项。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“I am paid to be a hiring manager and to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers. There are so many qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to refuse someone who might disappoint my customers.(我是一名招聘经理，我的工作是挑选那些能给客户留下最好印象的人。有这么多合格的候选人，所以拒绝可能让我的客户失望的人是没有错的)”可推知，作者对公司里奇怪的着装风格持不赞成的态度，他认为应该按合理的公司标准穿着，从而给客户留下好印象。故选A项。
C
In order to reduce noise pollution, more and more airports are promoting a “silent airport” idea, especially in Europe.
Aiming to offer timely and helpful updates of information, international airports were once characterized by their high voices, competing gate announcements and so on. Now, it is all changing. Angela Gittens, director general of Airports Council International (ACI), says there is a growing desire among airports and airlines they serve to create a calm, relaxing atmosphere without being disturbed by announcements. “Passengers can relax while they wait for their flight to board in the common airside lounges (休闲区), and food and drink areas,” she says.
Finland has a tourism slogan (口号) which is “silence please”. In June, Helsinki Airport in Finland adopted the silent airport idea, therefore, announcements for flights are made only in some certain boarding gate areas. Nobody’s going to call you to your flight, as announcements in all terminals (航站楼) will be made only in emergency circumstances. People begin to worry, what if they miss their boarding time?
Actually, there’s no need to worry about this. Heikki Koski, vice president of Helsinki Airport, says that the improved flight information display system, together with the advanced technology, is changing the way airports communicate with passengers. At Munich airport, Passengers can simply tap a “you are here” display to get directions and approximate walking time to their destinations.
Of course, it is impossible that an airport will be as silent as a temple. There will continue to be an increasing need for airport-wide emergency announcements along with boarding calls. But at silent airports, these announcements should be restricted to specific gates, not the whole airport, as has adopted in Helsinki.
9. What should passengers pay close attention to at Helsinki Airport?
A. Finland’s tourism slogan. B. The information about their boarding time.
C. The “you are here” display. D. The location of certain boarding gate.
10. Why is Munich Airport mentioned in the text?
A. To show its popularity. B. To introduce the information display system.
C. To be compared with Helsinki Airport. D. To prove Heikki Koski’s words.
11. What does the underlined word “restricted” in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Limited. B. Delivered. C. Made. D. Broadcast.
【答案】9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲为了减少噪音污染，越来越多的机场正在推广“无声机场”的理念，尤其是在欧洲。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“Nobody’s going to call you to your flight, as announcements in all terminals(航站楼) will be made only in emergency circumstances. People begin to worry, what if they miss their boarding time?(没有人会叫你去你的航班，因为只有在紧急情况下才会在所有航站楼发布公告。人们开始担心，如果错过登机时间怎么办？)”可知，因为没有人会叫你去你的航班，所以乘客更应该更加在意自己的登机时间，以免错过。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第四段“Actually, there’s no need to worry about this. Heikki Koski, vice president of Helsinki Airport, says that the improved flight information display system, together with the advanced technology, is changing the way airports communicate with passengers. At Munich airport, Passengers can simply tap a “you are here” display to get directions and approximate walking time to their destinations.(实际上，没有必要担心这个。赫尔辛基机场副总裁Heikki Koski表示，经过改进的航班信息显示系统以及先进的技术正在改变机场与乘客的沟通方式。在慕尼黑机场，乘客只需点击“you are here”（你在这里）屏幕，就可以获得到目的地的方向和大致步行时间。)”可知，文章提到Munich机场只是为了证明Heikki Koski的话：the improved flight information display system, together with the advanced technology, is changing the way airports communicate with passengers（经过改进的航班信息显示系统以及先进的技术正在改变机场与乘客的沟通方式）。故选D项。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章最后一段“Of course, it is impossible that an airport will be as silent as a temple. There will continue to be an increasing need for airport-wide emergency announcements along with boarding calls.(当然，机场不可能像寺庙一样安静。机场范围内的紧急通告和登机电话的需求将继续增加。)”可知，完全安静的机场是不现实的，但紧急通告应该“限制在”特别登机口，而不是整个机场放。所以猜测 restricted 是“限制”的意思。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is common for people to complain. Actually, even the kindest and most thoughtful people complain. And complaining isn’t always an annoying thing. ____12____ However, if someone makes complaints frequently, the problems will start. So, these tips will help you quiet complainers.
Change the topic.
Some complainers will be distracted from their negative mood if you change the topic in a direction that interests them. If your neighbor is complaining about the noisy community environment, you can tell her you bought some beautiful flowers yesterday. ____13____
Show your care.
If the complainer keeps complaining to you, and asks something like, “Can you understand me?”, don’ t always say, “I’ve heard and gotten it.” Instead, listen carefully and make some eye contact with the person. Stand in his shoes, and if possible, offer him some advice.
____14____
When someone frequently makes complaints to you, ask nicely what he’s done to improve it. This question may help to abruptly end the complaint and remind the person to do something useful.
Be honest.
____15____ If someone complains to you many times before and you must cut the conversation short, you can simply be honest, saying you need to focus on your own business.
Have a heart-to-heart talk.
Maybe the complainer is very close to you, such as your best friend or your partner, and he stresses you out with loads of negative attitudes. ____16____ This will let the person know your true feelings. Otherwise, if you always hide your true feelings and continue listening to his repeated complaints, finally you may start avoiding the person.
A. Focus on the effect.
B. Encourage the person to take actions.
C. Don’t be afraid of letting him down.
D. Avoid saying the word complaining.
E. Talking about the problem with him frankly is important.
F. Sometimes, making a complaint can at least release our stress.
G. If your colleague is saying ill words of the boss, tell him there will be some new employees next week.
【答案】12. F 13. G 14. B 15. C 16. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助平息抱怨的建议。
【12题详解】
根据空前“And complaining isn’t always an annoying thing.(抱怨并不总是一件令人讨厌的事情。)”指的是抱怨并不总是坏事；而空后出现转折“However, if someone makes complaints frequently, the problems will start.(然而，如果有人经常抱怨，问题就会开始。)”可知，空处应延续上文，和“抱怨并不总是坏事”相关。选项F“Talking about the problem with him frankly is important.(有时候，抱怨至少可以释放我们的压力。)”正是说抱怨也有好处。故选F。
【13题详解】
根据上文“Some complainers will be distracted from their negative mood if you change the topic in a direction that interests them. If your neighbor is complaining about the noisy community environment, you can tell her you bought some beautiful flowers yesterday.(如果你把话题转移到他们感兴趣的方向，一些爱抱怨的人就会从他们的负面情绪中分心。如果你的邻居抱怨社区环境太吵，你可以告诉她你昨天买了一些漂亮的花。)”可知，本段主题是转移话题；而空前是作者所给的如何转移话题的例子。选项G“If your colleague is saying ill words of the boss, tell him there will be some new employees next week.(如果你的同事在说老板的坏话，告诉他下周会有新员工。)”也是如何转移话题的例子。符合语境，与上文一致，都是举例说明，故选G。
【14题详解】
空处为小标题，为本段中心句。根据本段“When someone frequently makes complaints to you, ask nicely what he’s done to improve it. This question may help to abruptly end the complaint and remind the person to do something useful.(当有人经常向你抱怨时，友善地问他做了什么来改善。这个问题可以有助于突然结束抱怨，提醒对方做一些有用的事情。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是行动比抱怨更重要。选项B“Encourage the person to take actions.(鼓励这个人采取行动)”正是本段大意，形式上也符合上下小标题形式。故选B。
【15题详解】
根据标题Be honest.和下文“If someone complains to you many times before and you must cut the conversation short, you can simply be honest, saying you need to focus on your own business.(如果有人向你抱怨了很多次，你必须缩短谈话，你可以简单地诚实地说你需要专注于自己的业务。)”可知，本段鼓励对自己诚实，无需一直忍受对方的抱怨，要勇敢地说出自己的感受。选项C“Don’t be afraid of letting him down.(不要害怕让他失望。)”引出下文，勇敢说出自己的感受。故选C。
【16题详解】
根据下文“This will let the person know your true feelings.(这会让对方知道你的真实感受。)”中的“this”可知，空处的事情能够让对方知道你的真实感受。选项E“Talking about the problem with him frankly is important.(和他坦率地讨论这个问题很重要。)”正是可以让对方知道你真实感受的方式。故选E。
第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Born in a comfortable family, Florence Nightingale was educated by family teachers and then by her own father. As a result, she was ____17____ five foreign languages, and had a good knowledge of history and philosophy.
On February 7, 1837, Florence Nightingale heard, by her ____18____, the whisper of God telling her that she had a task in life. It took her some years of seeking to ____19____ that mission. In 1844, ____20____ her parents’ rejection, rather than marry like the majority of the girls, Nightingale chose a(n) ____21____ path to work in nursing, which was then not quite a respectable job for women.
Nightingale went to Kaiserwerth in Prussia to experience a German ____22____ program for girls who would serve as nurses. She worked for a short time for a(n) ____23____ near Paris. Her idea began to be ____24____. In 1853, she became the unpaid director of London’s Institution for the Care of Sick Gentlewoman.
When the Crimean War broke out, ____25____ came back to England about terrible conditions for wounded and sick soldiers. Nightingale _____26_____ to go to Turkey. She took a group of thirty-eight women as nurses to the war front. From 1854 — 1856, Nightingale headed nursing efforts in Turkey, creating more clean conditions and ordering supplies. She _____27_____ won over — at least enough to get cooperation — the military doctors.
Soon, Nightingale _____28_____ more on direction than on actual nursing, but she _____29_____ to visit the wards (病房). Her rule that she be the only woman in the wards at night _____30_____ her the title “The lady with the lamp.” The _____31_____ rate at the army hospital fell from 60% at her arrival to 2% six month later.
17. A. interested in B. familiar with C. puzzled by D. aware of
18. A. appearance B. performance C. explanation D. location
19. A. turn out B. carry out C. pick out D. figure out
20. A. despite B. with C. without D. except
21. A. normal B. different C. usual D. common
22. A. training B. teaching C. performing D. working
23. A. church B. school C. hospital D. army
24. A. remembered B. defended C. refused D. respected
25. A. orders B. poems C. evidence D. reports
26. A. afforded B. volunteered C. hesitated D. happened
27. A. rapidly B. occasionally C. frequently D. eventually
28. A. focused B. attracted C. found D. looked
29 A. continued B. appointed C. headed D. determined
30. A. attached B. took C. earned D. suited
31. A. birth B. growth C. death D. tax
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了南丁格尔的生平事迹。
【17题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：因此，她熟悉五门外语，对历史和哲学有很好的了解。A.interested in对……感兴趣；B.familiar with对……熟悉；C.puzzled by困惑于；D.aware of 意识到。根据上文“Florence Nightingale was educated by family teachers and then by her own father”以及后文“five foreign languages, and had a good knowledge of history and philosophy”可知，南丁格尔熟悉五门语言。故选B项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：1837年2月7日，弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔解释说她听到了上帝的耳语，告诉她生命中有一项任务。A.appearance外表；B.performance表演；C.explanation解释；D.location地点。根据后文“the whisper of God telling her that she had a task in life”可知，这是南丁格尔的陈诉和解释。故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她花了几年的时间才搞清楚这项任务。A.turn out 结果是；B.carry out执行；C.pick out挑选；D.figure out 弄清楚。根据上文“the whisper of God telling her that she had a task in life”可知，南丁格尔花了几年的时间弄清楚这个任务。故选D项。
【20题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：1844年，尽管她的父母反对，南丁格尔并没有像大多数女孩一样结婚，她选择了一条从事护理工作的道路，这对当时的女性来说不是一份体面的工作。A.despite尽管；B.with和；C.without没有；D.except除了……之外。根据后文“rather than marry like the majority of the girls, Nightingale chose a(n) 5 path to work in nursing”可知，前后是让步关系。南丁格尔不顾父母的反对，选择了一条不一样的路。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.normal正常的；B.different不同的；C.usual通常的；D.common常见的。根据后文“which was then not quite a respectable job for women”可知，南丁格尔选择一条不一样的路。 故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：南丁格尔去了普鲁士的凯泽沃思，体验了一个德国的培训项目，培训对象是担任护士的女孩。A.training培训；B. teaching教；C.performing执行；D. working工作。根据后文“program for girls who would serve as nurses”可知，南丁格尔去那里培训。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在巴黎附近的一家医院工作了很短时间。A.church教堂；B.school 学校；C. hospital医院；D.army军队。根据上文“program for girls who would serve as nurses”可知，南丁格尔是要当护士，所以去“医院”工作符合语境。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的想法开始受到尊重。A.remembered记得；B.defended保卫；C.refused拒绝；D. respected尊敬。根据后文“In 1853, she became the unpaid director of London’s Institution for the Care of Sick Gentlewoman.”可知，她当护士的想法开始被人尊重。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：克里米亚战争爆发后，英国收到了关于伤兵和患病士兵恶劣条件的报告。A.orders命令；B.poems诗歌；C.evidence证据；D. reports报告。根据语境“When the Crimean War broke out, 9 came back to England about terrible conditions for wounded and sick soldiers.”可知，战争爆发后，英国收到了前线士兵的伤亡报告。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：南丁格尔自愿去土耳其。A.afforded买得起；B.volunteered自愿； C.hesitated犹豫；D. happened发生、碰巧。根据后文“She took a group of thirty-eight women as nurses to the war front.”可知，南丁格尔是自愿去服务的。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她最终赢得了至少足够的支持，得到了军医的合作。A.rapidly快速地；B.occasionally偶尔；C.frequently频繁地；D.eventually最后。根据后文“at least enough to get cooperation—the military doctors”可知，南丁格尔最终得到了与军医的合作。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，南丁格尔把注意力更多地放在指导上，而不是实际护理上，但她继续去病房。A.focused关注；B.attracted吸引；C.found发现；D.looked看。根据后文“ more on direction than on actual nursing”可知，南丁格尔更多关注指导而不是实际护理。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.continued继续；B. appointed指派；C. headed前往；D.determined决定。根据语境“ but she 13 to visit the wards(病房)”可知，前后是转折关系，虽然她关注指导，但也继续留在病房。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认为她是晚上病房里唯一的女性，这为她赢得了“拿着灯的女人”的称号。A.attached附上； B. took带走；C.earned赢得；D.suited 适合。根据语境“ Her rule that she be the only woman in the wards at night 14 her the title ‘The lady with the lamp.’ ”可知，因为她是晚上病房里唯一的女性让她获得这个称号。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：陆军医院的死亡率从她抵达时的60%下降到6个月后的2%。A.birth出生；B.growth 成长；C. death死亡；D.tax税。根据后文“rate at the army hospital fell from 60% at her arrival to 2% six month later”可知，此处指死亡率降低。故选C项。
第II卷
注意事项：
第II卷共2页,用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，答在试题卷上无效。
第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第二节：单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列句子所给英语首字母或汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）。
32. To her ________ (满意), her daughter made great progress.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】satisfaction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：令她满意的是，她的女儿取得了很大进步。to one’s satisfaction意为“让某人满意的是”。故填satisfaction。
33. I bought him a present in return for his ________ (慷慨) help. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】generous
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我给他买了一份礼物作为他的慷慨帮助的回报。根据句意和汉语提示，应填形容词generous“慷慨的”作定语，故填generous。
【点睛】
34. This year’s ________ (收成) is better than any previous year’s. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】harvest
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：今年的收成比往年都好。根据汉语提示“收成”可知应填名词harvest，作主语。故填harvest。
35. He may look fierce, but he means no ________ (伤害). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】harm
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他可能看起来很凶猛，但他没有恶意。分析句子可知，此空应填名词，再根据中文提示和句意可知，应填harm，表“伤害”， 为不可数名词。故填harm。
36. Andy finally ________ (承认) that he had lied. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】admitted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：安迪终于承认他撒了谎。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填admitted。
37. It’s illegal to read people’s private letters without p________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】permission##ermission
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：未经允许看别人的私人信件是违法的。根据首字母提示及句意，此处表示 without permission未经允许。故填permission。
38. The postman refused to deliver our letters after he was b________ twice by our dog. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】bitten##itten
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：邮差被我们的狗咬了两次后，拒绝给我们送信。主语he和bite之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据was可知，后接动词的过去分词形式。结合首字母提示及句意，故填bitten。
39. This painful experience has affected her m________ and physical health. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】mental##ental
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这段痛苦的经历影响了她的身心健康。根据句意和首字母提示，应填mental“精神的”作定语，故填mental。
40. Sandra was d________ to become a doctor and no matter what happened, she would not change her mind. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】determined##etermined
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：桑德拉决心当一名医生，不管发生什么事，她都不会改变主意。be determined to do sth.决心做某事。根据首字母提示及句意，故填determined。
41. Knowing her son was safe, she breathed a sigh of r________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】relief##elief
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：知道儿子平安无事，她松了一口气。介词of后接名词形式。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处表示“安慰”，a sigh of relief意为“松了一口气”，故填relief。
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。
Lin Qiaozhi, ____42____ (know) as “mother of ten thousand babies”, devoted all her life to the medical career. At age 18, she ____43____ (choose) to study medicine rather than get married like most girls. They lived in a time ____44____ girls’ education was always placed second to boys’. Six months after her ____45____ (graduate) from Peking Union Medical College, she was appointed as a chief resident physician, which was ____46____ position that usually took four years ____47____ (achieve). When the War of Resistance Against Japan broke out, she opened a private clinic to provide medical care for people in need. She ____48____ (elect) to the first National Congress and held many important positions after the founding of People’s Republic of China. ____49____, her heart was still in tending women and children. Even as she was dying, what was in her mind was still other people. She always put ____50____ (they) needs first and it was her selflessness that carried her _____51_____ the hard choices in her life.
【答案】42. known
43. chose 44. when
45. graduation##graduating
46. a 47. to achieve
48. was elected
49. However
50. their 51. through
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被称为“万婴之母”的林巧稚的生平。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：被誉为“万婴之母”的林巧稚毕生致力于医学事业。被修饰词Lin Qiaozhi与know之间存在被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：18岁时，她选择了学医，而不是像大多数女孩那样结婚。根据时间状语At age 18可知，本句为一般过去时。故填chose。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在他们生活的那个时代，女孩的教育总是排在男孩之后。句中先行词为a time，在从句中充当时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故填when。
【45题详解】
考查名词/动名词。句意：从北京协和医学院毕业6个月后，她被任命为住院总医师，这是一个通常需要4年才能达到的职位。根据空前的介词after可知，空处为名词或动名词形式，作宾语。故填graduation/graduating。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：从北京协和医学院毕业6个月后，她被任命为住院总医师，这是一个通常需要4年才能达到的职位。修饰单数可数名词，泛指，用不定冠词；由于position为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从北京协和医学院毕业6个月后，她被任命为住院总医师，这是一个通常需要4年才能达到的职位。句型：主语+takes+时间+to do花费多久才……。故填to achieve。
【48题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：中华人民共和国成立后，她当选为第一次全国代表大会代表，担任过许多重要职务。根据时间状语after the founding of People’s Republic of China可知，时态为一般过去时；主语为she，单数，和动词elect之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was elected。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，她的心仍然在照顾妇女和儿童。上一句意为：中华人民共和国成立后，她当选为第一次全国代表大会代表，担任过许多重要职务。下一句意为：她的心仍然在照顾妇女和儿童。两句话之间存在转折关系。故填However。
【50题详解】
考查代词。句意：她总是把他们的需求放在第一位，是她的无私帮助她度过了生活中的艰难抉择。根据空后的名词needs，可知空处为形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【51题详解】
考查介词。句意：她总是把他们的需求放在第一位，是她的无私帮助她度过了生活中的艰难抉择。短语：carry through度过、完成。故填through。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
52. 假定你是李华，你校与英国结对学校 Highgate School 举行线上文化交流活动。你作为学校代表，向对方介绍一个中国传统节日。内容包括：
1.节日的时间及缘由；
2.节日的习俗和寓意；
3.期待面对面交流。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear fellow students,
I’m greatly honoured to introduce Chinese traditional festivals to you. The harvest festival can be found in every culture like the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.
It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, which is a time for family members to get united. After a family dinner, children running around with lanterns, families gather to admire the moon and taste the mooncakes. It is a symbol of abundance, harmony and luck for the future.
I sincerely hope we will meet again and a face-to-face communication is highly expected.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向英国结对学校 Highgate School介绍一个中国传统节日，包括节日的时间、缘由、习俗、寓意等待。
【详解】1.词汇积累
欣赏：admire → appreciate
好运：luck→ fortune
真诚地：sincerely→ genuinely
很、非常：highly → greatly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：After a family dinner children running around with lanterns, families gather to admire the moon and taste the mooncakes.
拓展句：After a family dinner, children will run around with lanterns, while families gather to admire the moon and taste the mooncakes.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, which is a time for family members to get united.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】I sincerely hope we will meet again and a face-to-face communication is highly expected.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
53. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Jenny was very nervous. She had a swimming competition in the morning and could not sleep. She tossed and turned all night. She was no stranger to competition. In fact, she loved it. Jenny was very athletic and was not only part of a swim team, but a soccer team, as well. She even won a soccer championship with her teammates last year. But this particular swimming competition was important. She had made it all the way to the finals and didn’t want to let her teammates down.
When her alarm went off at 6: 00 am, she hit the snooze button and rolled onto her side, wishing she could just stay in bed all day. Having slept so poorly, Jenny was not at all ready for the day. After a few minutes, she stretched her arms above her head and yawned before throwing her covers back and climbing out of bed.
She was terribly anxious about the competition, so much that she couldn’t even eat breakfast. It felt as though she got butterflies in her stomach. Jenny’s mother looked concerned. “You have to eat something,” she said. “It’s important to keep your strength up.”
“I know, I’m just not hungry this morning,” Jenny replied, picking at her eggs with a fork. All she could think about was facing the competition. What if she performed poorly? What if she disappointed her coach and teammates? She wouldn’t be able to forgive herself.
Jenny’s mom sensed her daughter’s worry and gave her a comforting pat on the back. “You’ll be great, dear. Just do your best. That’s all that matters.”
Jenny felt a bit of relief and appreciated her mother’s kind words. But by the time she got to the athletic club where the swim meet was being held, that feeling of comfort had disappeared. She went to the locker room to prepare for the competition.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When she opened her gym bag, she was quite surprised to see her soccer uniform and realized she had grabbed the wrong bag.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jenny headed for the swimming pool with a bright smile.
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【答案】 When she opened her gym bag, she was quite surprised to see her soccer uniform and realized she had grabbed the wrong bag. “Oh, no, what a stupid mistake I made.” She thought. At that point, Jenny burst into tears with great desperation. She wanted to return and get the right bag. However, it was too late. Just then, she heard the familiar voice. It was Jenny’s mother that brought her the bag. Her mother said gently and firmly, “Don’t worry, everything will be fine, I have great confidence in you.” So Jenny got changed quickly.
Jenny headed for the swimming pool with a bright smile. She was filled with confidence as she remembered her mother’s encouragement. During the competition, Jenny threw herself into the competition and achieved excellent results. It was her mother’s encouragement that helped her achieve success. She felt lucky to have such a nice mother.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开 ，讲述了Jenny要去参加游泳比赛，但是由于过于紧张，比赛当天拿错了运动包，幸运的是，Jenny的妈妈及时帮她送到了包，在妈妈的鼓励下，Jenny在比赛中发挥出色，获得了成功的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“当她打开健身包时，她惊讶地看到了自己的足球服，并意识到自己拿错了包”可知，第一段描述Jenny发现自己拿错了包，感到绝望崩溃，但妈妈却及时出现化解了危机，并积极鼓励Jenny。
②由第二段句首内容“珍妮带着灿烂的微笑向游泳池走去”可知，第二段描述Jenny的心理状态发生了积极的改变，信心十足，全身心投入比赛，并获得了成功。
2. 续写线索：发现拿错包——绝望——妈妈送包，鼓励Jenny——信心十足——比赛取得成功
3. 词汇激活
行为类：
返回：return→go back
信心/信任某人：have confidence in→have faith in
充满：be filled with→ be full of
投入：throw oneself into sth.→ devote oneself into sth.
情绪类：
绝望：desperation→hopelessness
温柔地：gently→softly
【点睛】【高分句型1】It was Jenny’s mother that brought her the bag.(运用了强调句)
【高分句型2】She was filled with confidence as she remembered her mother’s encouragement.(运用了as引导时间状语从句)
听力答案：1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B
11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.C