还剩23页未读，
继续阅读
2023年江苏省泰州市兴化市中考英语二模试卷
展开
这是一份2023年江苏省泰州市兴化市中考英语二模试卷，共26页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年江苏省泰州市兴化市中考英语二模试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. —Have you seen Chinese crime drama The Knockout （《狂飙》）？
—Of course.It tells the story of police officers ________ criminals.（ ）
A. to B. for C. against D. into
2. —QQ and WeChat have changed people's life in many ways.
—________.We can use them to keep in touch with others more easily.（ ）
A. Completely B. Probably C. Exactly D. Possibly
3. Yan Ning is an excellent scientist who will return to China in the near future.She wants to make a ________to her motherland.（ ）
A. celebration B. conversation C. contribution D. collection
4. Most primary and middle schools in China are now required to ________ after-school service for students to make school life more colorful.（ ）
A. prefer B. praise C. provide D. produce
5. —I have ________ but praise for the doctors and nurses.
—Yes，they're well worth praising because of their great work during the hard time.（ ）
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
6. —________ is the Olympic Games held？
—Every four years.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
7. India's population is expected to pass China's for the first time in 2023.The United Nations has reported that India's population will reach about 1.7 billion by 2050 __________ China will fall in the next few years.（ ）
A. since B. after C. before D. while
8. Here is a survey among 1，000 students from a junior high school about their favourite kinds of movies.The number of the students who like action movies is ________ larger than that of those who like comedies.
Kinds of Movies
Documentaries
Comedies
Cartoons
Action movies
The number of the students
20%
25%
150
？
（ ）
A. 150 B. 200 C. 350 D. 400
9. —Good news!A company producing a special battery will be set up in Taizhou. —True!A series of new policies（政策） have ______ the use of new energy cars around China recently.（ ）
A. pushed in B. put out C. pushed for D. put off
10. —A train crash happened in Ohio several days ago.
—That was really bad news.People all wondered_______.（ ）
A. that why it happened
B. how did the government help
C. what caused the terrible accident
D. how many people are killed in the crash
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
It was a cold day when Dorothee Brutzer and her husband arrived in Changsha for the first time in November 1999.
The German couple，whose （1） ______ names are Du Xuehui and Wu Zhengrong，went to visit the Hunan Disabled Persons Federation. （2） ______ of them were volunteers of Global Team in Germany.They wanted to learn about the charity which helped the province's deaf （3） ______ .After the visit，Du and Wu shared the same wish to do something （4） ______ .
In 2002，the couple moved to Changsha and started to work with the charity （5） ______ they received volunteer training back in Germany.
Wu said， "The children couldn't get any speech rehabilitation（康复） training before.With the help，they started to make （6） ______ in speaking.When I saw that，I felt a sense of achievement.So staying here became the （7） ______ choice."
Du remembers there was only one teaching book for special （8） ______ when they arrived.And only fifteen pages were about speech training. "But （9） ______ there are plenty of books on this subject，"she said.
According to Wu，only a small percentage of the province's deaf children could get rehabilitation training in the past.Most of them （10） ______ the best time to start because it was often late when their parents realized they needed help.As more organizations （11） ______ deaf children，many of them now get training.
The couple discovered that deaf children had difficulty finding （12） ______ when they grew up.So Wu opened a bread shop in Changsha to hire deaf people.Wu's shop has （13） ______ more than 20 people so far.They did a very good job in the shop.Wu hopes that he can （14） ______ in Changsha and run the shop as long as possible.Then he can help deaf people make a （15） ______ by themselves.They can gain respect as well.
11. A. French B. Chinese C. German D. Japanese
12. A. None B. All C. Both D. Neither
13. A. actors B. athletes C. children D. policemen
14. A. meaningful B. creative C. popular D. old
15. A. though B. before C. while D. after
16. A. progress B. changes C. mistakes D. decisions
17. A. wrong B. natural C. unusual D. difficult
18. A. sports B. manners C. education D. treatment
19. A. past B. before C. then D. now
20. A. missed B. avoided C. reached D. doubted
21. A. get along with B. pay attention to
C. keep away from D. keep in touch with
22. A. jobs B. answers C. friends D. ways
23. A. cured B. served C. trained D. protected
24. A. lie B. remain C. arrive D. rest
25. A. conversation B. discovery C. journey D. living
三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）
A
Taiyuan Ancient County lies in the Jinyuan District of Taiyuan，Shanxi Province.It was first built in the Ming Dynasty，more than 600 years ago.It is part of the Jinyang ancient city relics （遗迹）.On May 1，2021，Taiyuan Ancient County first opened to welcome the tourists.
The movie Full River Red （《满江红》），directed by Zhang Yimou，came out on Jan.22，2023 and topped China's box office in a short time.It was named after Yue Fei's most famous poem，which tells a patriotic （爱国的）story of the Song Dynasty.As the place where the movie was filmed，Taiyuan Ancient County has attracted about 350，000 tourists during the Spring Festival holiday.If you would like to pay it a visit，the following information can help you.
Taiyuan Ancient County Scenic Spot （景点）Working hours：9：30 a.m. ～ 10：00 p.m.
Tickets：Free for entry
For main scenic spots and activities：
★The Filming Base of Full River Red： ¥20
★County Wall： ¥20
★County Government： ¥28
★Lantern Fair （灯会）： ¥50
Address：Jinyuan North Outer Ring Street，Taiyuan
Transportation：Buses 79，804，856，905
Service telephone：0351-6598888
26. According to Para.l，Taiyuan Ancient County ______ .
A. lies in the Jinyang District B. first opened on May 1，2022
C. has a history of over 600 years D. was called Jinyang ancient city
27. We can know the movie Full River Red ______ .
A. is directed by Chen Kaige
B. tells a patriotic story of Yue Fei
C. was watched by 350，000 tourists
D. was filmed at Taiyuan Ancient County
28. When visiting Taiyuan Ancient County，you ______ .
A. have to enter it before 9：00 a.m.
B. need to pay ¥50 to visit County Wall
C. can call 0351-6598888 to book tickets
D. don't need to spend money on entry tickets
29. Pam and her parents need to pay ______ in total to visit County Government.
A. ¥60 B. ¥84 C. ¥120 D. ¥150
30. The purpose of the passage is to ______ .
A. protect Taiyuan Ancient County
B. introduce the movie Full River Red
C. attract visitors to Taiyuan Ancient County
D. show the development of Taiyuan's tourism
B
Sometimes you may see news of satellites sent into space.On Feb.21，for example，a US company Space X took 46 satellites into space.On Feb.27，China sent 22 satellites into space.Why do we need so many satellites？
At present，there are over 3，000 active satellites moving around the Earth.Satellites do all kinds of work，from passing TV signals to giving you directions on the road and helping scientists do research.
For example，the 22 satellites China just sent up are part of the BeiDou Navigation（导航）Satellite System.Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips（芯片）can have the more exact positioning.Drones（无人机）can also use BeiDou to fly.
Before satellites，TV signals didn't go very far.Mountains or tall buildings would stop them.Phone calls to faraway places were also a problem.Setting up telephone wires（线）over long distance was difficult.With satellites，TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different places on Earth.Space X's Starlink project is trying to go further.It plans to use satellites to provide the Internet in the future.
Satellites can also provide information about clouds，oceans，land and ice.They help scientists know changes in weather and climate.By checking wildfires and volcanoes（野火和火山），satellites help people deal with natural disasters.Farmers can use satellites to decide the best time to water their fields.
Some satellites fly near other planets.They may look for water on Mars or take close-up pictures of Saturn' rings（土星环）.
31. What does the writer mainly tell us in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. China has 22 satellites in space in total.
B. The US has the most satellites in space.
C. Humans have sent many satellites into space.
D. There is much competition between China and America.
32. What can satellites do at present according to the passage？ ______
a.Pass telephone signals.
b.Stop natural disasters.
c.Provide information about the environment.
d.Help scientists do research.
A. abc B. acd C. abd D. bed
33. According to the text，there are （more than） ______ active satellites moving around the earth at present.
A. 22 B. 46 C. 68 D. 3000
34. What's the main idea of the text？ ______
A. What satellites can do for us.
B. Advantages and disadvantages of satellites.
C. The difficulty of sending a satellite into space.
D. When the next satellite will be sent into space.
35. Where is the text most probably from？ ______
A. A guidebook. B. A dictionary.
C. A movie poster. D. A science magazine.
C
For a girl from a village in China，a dream job could be anything，except perhaps coming back to work in the village where she was born.But Zhang Guifang，a 24-year-old college graduate，returned to her village in Central China's Henan，even though she had been running a business in Tianjin for over a year.
As a young member of the Communist Party of China，she was chosen Party secretary （书记）of Sanjia village in December last year.She spent five months planning the creation of wall paintings of colourful sunflowers，wings and balloons to make the village houses and walls beautiful.She wants to use them to create what she calls a "rainbow village".While explaining her ideas，Zhang said that she just wanted to help villagers so they would be able to live a richer life.
Her hard work and creativity paid off.For the first time，Sanjia has become famous，with pictures of the village spreading widely on the Internet.
Sanjia is a very common village community in Hebi.Although she once raised many ideas to develop her village，it wasn't put into practice because of money.The rainbow village idea would be the most cost-efficient （经济有效的）project because it didn't cost a lot of money and the risk wasn't too great.
"We thought that if it brought in tourists，even if all the villagers did was to sell bottles of water or handmade noodles by the side of the road，they could make money，" she said.
As a young village head，Zhang's job isn't easy.She often cried at first and once considered giving up.However，she told herself that no matter how hard things were，she would hold on for another month.Slowly，her hard work and creativity paid off，which improved her confidence and led her to think bigger.Zhang was planning to create a countryside study base，where students from cities could experience country's life and learn about the land.
Zhang hoped that as long as she was there，Sanjia would go in a better direction toward a bright future.
36. What did Zhang do before she returned to her village？ ______
A. She drew pictures for Sanjia village.
B. She ran her own business in Tianjin.
C. She opened a countryside study base.
D. She sold bottles of water on the side of the road.
37. What does the underlined word "them" refers to？ ______
A. the houses B. the villagers
C. the wall paintings D. the agricultural products
38. Why did Zhang choose the "rainbow village" idea to develop the village？ ______
A. Because the idea didn't require a lot of money.
B. Because the idea could bring in many tourists.
C. Because the project could get paid in five months.
D. Because the project could be put into practice quickly.
39. Which of the following words can best describe Zhang？ ______
A. Humorous and responsible. B. Professional and confident.
C. Creative and hard-working. D. Excellent and independent.
40. What can we learn from the text？ ______
A. To live by oneself is to make others live better.
B. Take time while time is，for time will be away.
C. The greatest things must have the smallest beginning.
D. Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.
D
For middle and primary school students，being able to cook has become a must.They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables，raise poultry （家禽） and maintain home appliances （维修电器） under new requirements for labor （劳动） education.
The Ministry of Education （MOB） brought out a new standard for labor education in schools last year.Starting from 2022 fall semester，students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week.
The new standards include three types of labor tasks.The first is basic life skills like everyday household chores，including cleaning，cooking，using and maintaining home appliances.Next is industry and agriculture （农业） labor practice，including new technologies like 3 D printing，and traditional crafts （工艺） learning.The third type is service work such as community volunteer services.
Schools in China have traditionally placed more focus on studying，and many have regarded household chores as a waste of children's time.But according to the MOE，labor education must be built up to help students enrich their life experience，cultivate（培养） a positive view of labor，value hard work，and develop an interest in labor.
Online people have been busy discussing the new standards on social media.
Li Ting，a mother of 6-year-old twins in Shanghai strongly supports labor education.For the past year，she trained her daughters to do chores and make simple dishes for the family.
"The main idea is to let kids share responsibility and become independent as early as they can，" said Wang Peng，a father from Guangdang.
"Children's hand-eye coordination（协调） time management and organization skills can be trained by doing housework，" said Sun Yunxiao，a parenting expert.
They all agree that children will find fun in doing chores through such education.
41. What can a ninth-grade student learn through labor education？ ______
a.How to plant vegetables.
b.How to raise chicken or ducks.
c.How to be more careful in class.
d.How to repair computers or fridges.
A. a b c B. a b d C. b c d D. a c d
42. The meaning of the underlined word "enrich" in Paragraph 4 is ______ .
A. improve B. teach C. achieve D. value
43. What does Sun Yunxiao think of labor education？ ______
A. It lets students share responsibility and become independent.
B. It helps students enrich life experience.
C. It takes up too much of students' free time.
D. It helps students manage their time better.
44. What is the main idea of this passage？ ______
A. New courses of household chores for primary school students.
B. Labor education for primary and middle school students.
C. People's opinions on labor education.
D. New technological skills used in primary and middle schools.
45. If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is best ？（① =Para.1） ______
A. ①②；③④；⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨ B. ①；②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧；⑨
C. ①；②③④；⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨ D. ①②③④；⑤⑥⑦⑧；⑨
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
46. Are you required to jump the rope for the senior high school entrance examination？Do you like the idea？
Well，forget about the exam and just enjoy the sport.Here are four healthy reasons why you should do the sport.
It is a kind of full-body exercise.
Jumping the rope，unlike other sports，works on the whole body and it requires almost all of the muscles（肌肉）to work as well as your shoulder，arms，belly and legs.And when jumping，you also make the joints（关节）in your ankles （脚踝）and feet strong.If you love jumping tricks like crossing your arms，you will work your back and chest muscles.
It is great for the brain.
When you skip while breathing deeply，you are able to clear your mind.This kind of exercise can also help you pay full attention to one subject.Also it helps improve your memory and reading skills because both the right and left sides of the brain are active while you are skipping.What's more，it improves your mood，too.
It is great for the heart and lungs（肺）.
Jumping increases your heart rate which then makes the heart muscles work harder as they make blood run through your body.Try jumping the rope for just one minute.Then you will find yourself breathless.When you are out of breath，you are improving your lung power.
It is great for the bones.
When jumping the rope，you are placing more stress on your bones.This，in turn，makes your bones stronger.As people get older，their bones become easier to break.For people with weak bones，it's better to choose to do proper jumping exercises.
Jumping the rope：a good sport for your（1） ______
Great for the（2） ______ body
♦Making almost all muscles，shoulders，arms，belly and legs（3） ______
♦Making the joints （4） ______
Great for the brain
♦（5） ______ your mind
♦Improving your（6） ______
♦Improving memory and making you do well in（7） ______
♦Improving your mood
Great for the heart and lungs
♦Making heart muscles work harder
♦Improving the（8） ______ of lungs
Great for the bones
♦Making the bones stronger by（9） ______ more stress on them
♦Being a good （10） ______ for people with weak bones
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
47. How time flies!Now we are in the（1） ______ （ nine） grade.Our junior high school years will come to an end in nearly a month，（2） ______ I still remember the first time when we came to the school.We came from different places and we（3） ______ （ meet） for the first time，so we didn't know each other.In the past three years，we not only have experienced lots of （4） ______ （ difficult），but also had many wonderful memories in our school.
We once fought and then we made peace with each other.We are good friends now.I remember that our school held（5） ______ sports meeting last year.Although it（6） ______ （ hold） in November and it was a little cold in our hometown，we didn't feel cold at all.We came to school（7） ______ （ early） than usual.We ran，we jumped and we cheered for our teammates.（8） ______ （ luck），we won first prize in our school.How happy we were!
It's time for us to say goodbye（9） ______ the junior high school life.Many good friends（10） ______ （ leave） us.
I will be a little lost，but it's unavoidable.We will face everything bravely in the future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
48. 随着智能手机的普及以及网络的快速发展，观看短视频成为人们的热门消遣方式。假如你是某中学九年级的一名学生，你班进行了主题为"Are short videos good for teenagers？"的英语辩论。请你根据正、反方的观点及提示写一篇总结报告。
写作提示：
1）同学们对青少年观看短视频的看法；
2）你的看法及建议。
注意事项：
1）要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Nowadays，short videos have become more and more popular in our daily life.Are they good or bad for teenagers？The students have different opinions.
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】to到；for为了；against打击；into进入。根据语境可知，警察打击罪犯的故事，用介词against"打击"符合语境。
故选：C。
—你看过中国的犯罪剧《狂飙》吗？
—当然。它讲述了警察打击罪犯的故事。
熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】Completely完全地；Probably也许；Exactly正是如此；Possibly可能。根据"We can use them to keep in touch with others more easily.（我们可以用它们更容易地与他人保持联系。）"可知同意对方认为QQ和微信改变了人们的生活的观点，用Exactly符合语境。
故选：C。
---QQ和微信在很多方面改变了人们的生活。
---正是如此。我们可以用它们更容易地与他人保持联系。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
3.【答案】C
【解析】celebration庆祝；conversation谈话；contribution贡献；collection收集。根据Yan Ning is an excellent scientist who will return to China in the near future.颜宁是一位优秀的科学家，，不久将回国。可知她想为祖国做贡献，make a contribution to表示"为……做贡献"，符合题意。
故选：C。
颜宁是一位优秀的科学家，不久将回国。她想为她的祖国做贡献。
分析名词的含义，结合语境作答。
4.【答案】C
【解析】prefer更喜欢；praise表扬；provide提供；produce生产。短语provide sth.for sb."为某人提供某物"。此处是"为学生提供课后服务"。
故选：C。
中国大多数中小学现在都被要求为学生提供课后服务，让学校生活更加丰富多彩。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】everything每个事情；nothing没什么事；anything任一个事；something某个事。have nothing but…表示"除了……什么都做不了"，固定短语。
故选：B。
—我除了赞美医生们和护士们什么都做不了。
—是的，因为他们在困难时期的努力工作，他们非常值得赞扬。
熟悉复合不定代词，根据所给选项解答即可。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——奥运会多久举办一次？——每四年一次。how often多久一次，对频率提问；how long多长，询问时间和物体具体的长度；how soon多久，用于一般将来时；how far多远，对距离提问。根据答语Every four years.每四年，可知上文询问频率，故应用How often。
7.【答案】D
【解析】since自从；after在...之后；before在...之前；while然而，当...时候；根据"India's population is expected to pass China's for the first time in 2023.The United Nations has reported that India's population will reach about 1.7 billion by 2050...China will fall in the next few years."可知，是将印度人口和中国人口对比，未来印度人口将上升，而中国人口将下降，对比两事物，用连词while。
故选：D。
印度人口预计将在2023年首次超过中国。联合国报告称，到2050年，印度人口将达到17亿左右，而中国的人口将在未来几年下降。
做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
8.【答案】A
【解析】根据图中所显示的调查结果可知，喜欢动作片的学生人数是1000-（20%×1000+25%×1000+150）=400，而400-250=150，所以喜欢动作片的学生比喜欢喜剧片的学生多150人。
故选：A。
这是一项针对1000名初中学生的调查，调查他们最喜欢的电影类型。喜欢动作片的学生比喜欢喜剧片的学生多150人。
熟悉数字运算，根据题目解答即可。
9.【答案】C
【解析】pushed in推进去；put out扑灭；pushed for推动；put off推迟；根据A series of new policies （政策） have ______ the use of new energy cars around China recently ，可知是指一系列新政策推动了中国新能源汽车的使用。
故选：C。
--好消息！一家生产特殊电池的公司将在泰州成立。
--正是！最近一系列新政策推动了中国新能源汽车的使用。
熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以B选项错误。在宾语从句中，引导词that和why不能放在一起，所以A选项错误。本句主句谓语动词wondered（想知道）是过去时态，所以从句也要用过去的某种时态。
故选：C。
-几天前俄亥俄州发生了一起火车事故。
-真是个坏消息。所有人都想知道是什么引起了这场可怕的事故。
掌握宾语从句的用法是解答此题的关键。
11~25.【答案】B、C、C、A、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：这对德国夫妇的中文名字是杜雪慧和吴正荣，他们去了湖南省残疾人联合会。French法国的；Chinese中国的；German德国的；Japanese日本的。根据"Du Xuehui and Wu Zhengrong（杜雪慧和吴正荣）以及绍他们在中国湖南省工作，可知此处是指中文名，故选B。
（2）考查代词。句意：他们都是德国Global Team的志愿者。None没有一个；All全部；Both两者都；Neither两者都不。根据"of them were volunteers of Global Team in Germany"（他们都是德国Global Team的志愿者。）可知是指他们两者都是志愿者。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：他们想了解帮助该省失聪儿童的慈善机构。actors演员；athletes运动员；children孩子；policemen警察。根据下文"The children couldn't get any speech rehabilitation（康复） training before."（孩子们以前没有接受过任何语言康复训练。）可知是指失聪儿童，故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：参观结束后，杜和吴都希望做一些有意义的事情。meaningful有意义的；creative有创造力的；popular受欢迎的；old老的。根据结合下文In 2002，the couple moved to Changsha and started to work with the charity （5）they received volunteer training back in Germany.（2002年，这对夫妇在德国接受志愿者培训后，搬到了长沙，开始为慈善机构工作。）介绍他们搬到了长沙，开始为慈善机构工作可知，他们希望做一些有意义的事情。故选A。
（5）考查连词。句意：2002年，这对夫妇在德国接受志愿者培训后，搬到了长沙，开始为慈善机构工作。though尽管；before在……之前；while当……时候；after在……以后。根据"the couple moved to Changsha and started to work with the charity...they received volunteer training back in Germany."（这对夫妇在德国接受志愿者培训，搬到了长沙，开始为慈善机构工作。）可知开始为慈善机构工作应发生在接受志愿者培训之后，故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：在帮助下，他们开始在口语方面取得进步。progress进步；changes改变；mistakes错误；decisions决定。根据"The children couldn't get any speech rehabilitation（康复） training before."（孩子们以前未能接受任何语言康复训练，）所以在训练后，开始在口语方面取得进步。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：所以留在这里成为了自然的选择。wrong错误的；natural自然的；unusual不同寻常的；difficult困难的。根据"When I saw that，I felt a sense of achievement. "（当吴看到这些的时候，有一种成就感，）所以留下来就成为一种自然而然的选择，故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：杜记得，他们刚来的时候只有一本特殊教育的教材。sports运动；manners举止；education教育；treatment对待。根据"one teaching book"（一本教育的教材）可知书是和教育有关的，故选C。
（9）考查副词。句意：但现在有很多关于这个主题的书。past过去；before在……之前；then然后；now现在。根据"when they arrived."（当他们到达时）可知他们刚来的时候只有一本特殊教育的教材，但是现在有很多关于这个主题的书。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：他们中的大多数人错过了最好的开始时间，因为当他们的父母意识到他们需要帮助时，他们往往已经很晚了。missed错失；avoided避免；reached够得到；doubted怀疑。根据"the best time to start because it was often late when their parents realized they needed help. "（最好的开始时间，因为当他们的父母意识到他们需要帮助时）可知当他们的父母意识到他们需要帮助时，已经迟了，也就是大多数人错过了最好的开始时间。故选A。
（11）考查短语。句意：随着越来越多的组织关注聋儿，他们中的许多人现在接受培训。get along with和……相处融洽；pay attention to关注；keep away from远离；keep in touch with保持联系。根据"many of them now get training."（他们中的许多人现在接受培训）可知这些失聪儿童被越来越多的组织关注，故选B。
（12）考查名词。句意：这对夫妇发现，失聪儿童长大后很难找到工作。jobs工作；answers回答；friends朋友；ways方式。根据"So Wu opened a bread shop in Changsha to hire deaf people"（因此，吴在长沙开了一家面包店，雇佣聋哑人）结合"when they grew up."（当他们长大后）可知失聪儿童长大后找工作很难，故选A。
（13）考查动词。句意：到目前为止，吴的店铺已经培训了20多人。cured治愈；served服务；trained训练；protected保护。结合语境可知因为都是聋人，所以需要训练上岗，故选C。
（14）考查动词。句意：吴希望他能留在长沙，尽可能长时间地经营这家店。lie躺；remain停留；arrive到达；rest休息。根据"Wu hopes that he can...in Changsha and run the shop as long as possible."（吴希望他能...在长沙，尽可能长时间地经营这家店。）可知吴希望能留在长沙，故选B。
（15）考查名词。句意：然后他可以帮助聋人自己谋生。conversation谈话；discovery发现；journey旅程；living谋生。根据上文"So Wu opened a bread shop in Changsha to hire deaf people"（因此，吴在长沙开了一家面包店，雇佣聋哑人）可知是指帮助聋人自己谋生，make a living"谋生"，故选D。
本文主要介绍了一对德国夫妇在长沙帮助聋人的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~30.【答案】C、D、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Taiyuan Ancient County lies in the Jinyuan District of Taiyuan，Shanxi Province.It was first built in the Ming Dynasty，more than 600 years ago.（太原古县位于山西省太原市晋源区，始建于明代，距今已有600多年的历史。）可知太原古县有600多年的历史。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段As the place where the movie was filmed，Taiyuan Ancient County has attracted about 350，000 tourists during the Spring Festival holiday.（作为电影的拍摄地，太原古县在春节期间吸引了约35万游客。）可知，电影《满江红》的拍摄地是太原古县城。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中Tickets：Free for entry（门票：免费入场）可知，太原古县城是免票进入的。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据表格中County Government： ¥28（县政府：28元）可知，去县政府门票是28元，3 个人去共84元。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。本文主要介绍电影《满江红》的拍摄地太原古县城的历史及参观须知，目的是吸引游客。故选C。
本文主要讲了电影《满江红》的拍摄地太原古县城的历史及参观须知。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】C、B、D、A、D
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段Sometimes you may see news of satellites sent into space.On Feb.21，for example，a US company Space X took 46 satellites into space.On Feb.27，China sent 22 satellites into space.（有时你可能会看到卫星被送入太空的新闻。例如，2月21日，美国space X公司将46颗卫星送入太空。2月27日，中国将22颗卫星送入空间。）可知作者在第一段中主要告诉我们人类已经向太空发射了许多卫星。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Satellites do all kinds of work，from passing TV signals to giving you directions on the road and helping scientists do research.（卫星做各种各样的工作，从传递电视信号到在路上给你指路，再到帮助科学家进行研究。）第五段Satellites can also provide information about clouds，oceans，land and ice.（卫星还可以提供有关云、海洋、陆地和冰的信息。）和第四段Phone calls to faraway places were also a problem.Setting up telephone wires over long distance was difficult.With satellites，TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different places on Earth.（打电话到遥远的地方也是一个问题。架设长途电话线很困难。有了卫星，电视信号和电话可以直接发送到卫星上，然后返回到地球上的不同地方。）可知，卫星能够传送电话信号、提供关于环境的信息和帮助科学家做研究。但文中并未提到卫星能够阻止自然灾害。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段At present，there are over 3，000 active satellites moving around the Earth.（目前，有3000多颗活跃的卫星围绕地球运行。）可知，目前，有3000多颗活跃的卫星围绕着地球运行。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，尤其第二段At present，there are over 3，000 active satellites moving around the Earth.Satellites do all kinds of work，from passing TV signals to giving you directions on the road and helping scientists do research.（目前，有3000多颗活跃的卫星在地球上运行。卫星做各种工作，从传递电视信号到在路上给你指路，再到帮助科学家进行研究。）可知本文主要介绍了卫星的作用。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了卫星的现况及作用，所以文章最有可能来自科学杂志。故选D。
本文主要介绍了卫星的作用和应用。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】B、C、A、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But Zhang Guifang，a 24-year-old college graduate，returned to her village in Central China's Henan，even though she had been running a business in Tianjin for over a year.（但是，24岁的大学毕业生张桂芳回到了她位于中国中部河南的村庄，尽管她已经在天津经营了一年多的企业。）可知她在天津经营自己的企业。故选B。
（2）代词指代题。根据第二段She spent five months planning the creation of wall paintings of colourful sunflowers，wings and balloons to make the village houses and walls beautiful.She wants to use them to create what she calls a "rainbow village".（她花了五个月的时间计划创作彩色向日葵、翅膀和气球的壁画，使村庄的房屋和墙壁变得美丽。她想用它们来创造她所说的"彩虹村"。）可知，用创作的壁画来打造一个"彩虹村"，所以划线单词指代"the wall paintings"，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段The rainbow village idea would be the most cost-efficient project because it didn't cost a lot of money and the risk wasn't too great.（彩虹村的想法将是最具成本效益的项目，因为它不需要花很多钱，风险也不太大。）可知，因为这个想法不需要花费太多钱，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，她通过打造"彩虹村"的方法来带领全村人脱贫致富，可见她很有创造力。结合倒数第二段Slowly，her hard work and creativity paid off.（慢慢地，她的努力和创造力得到了回报。）可知，她也很努力，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Zhang hoped that as long as she was there，Sanjia would go in a better direction toward a bright future.（张希望，只要她在，三家就会朝着更好的方向前进，走向光明的未来。）可知，只要有她在，三家就会向着更好的方向，走向更光明的未来，从她的故事我们可以学到"自己活下去，就是让别人活得更好"，故选A。
本文主要讲述了作为一名年轻的中国共产党党员，24岁的大学毕业生张桂芳放弃在天津经营的生意，依然回到农村，决心带领全村人脱贫致富的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】B、A、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables，raise poultry （家禽） and maintain home appliances （维修电器） under new requirements for labor （劳动） education"（根据新的劳动教育要求，他们还需要学习如何种植蔬菜、饲养家禽和维护家用电器。）可知，学习如何种植蔬菜，饲养家禽和维修电器，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第4段"labor education must be built up to help students enrich their life experience"（教育必须建立起来，以帮助学生丰富他们的生活经验）可知，劳动教育帮助学生丰富他们的生活经验，所以划线单词与improve词义接近，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第2段"Children's hand-eye coordination（协调） time management and organization skills can be trained by doing housework"（孩子的手眼协调、时间管理和组织能力可以通过做家务来训练。）可知，可以帮助学生们更好地时间管理，故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第2段 The Ministry of Education （MOB） brought out a new standard for labor education in schools last year.Starting from 2022 fall semester，students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week.（去年，教育部出台了一项新的学校劳动教育标准。从2022年秋季学期开始，中小学生每周至少要上一次劳动技能课程。）及本文主要介绍了教育局的新规定——中小学生必须每周至少上一次劳动技能课程，故选B。
（5）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出"新规定"；第二段，第三段和第四段介绍新规定包括哪些内容以及它的好处；第五段到最后一段是人们在网上发表的对此的看法。故选C。
本文主要介绍了中国教育部去年出台的新的劳动教育标准，要求小学和初中学生必须掌握基本的生活技能，包括烹饪、种植蔬菜、养禽以及维护家电等。从2022年秋季学期开始，学生每周至少要上一次劳动技能课程。新标准包括三种类型的劳动任务，第一种是基本的生活技能，如日常家务，包括清洁、烹饪、使用和维护家电等；第二种是工业和农业劳动实践，包括3 D打印等新技术和传统手工艺学习；第三种是社区志愿服务等服务性工作。文章指出，中国传统上更注重学习，许多人认为家务活是浪费孩子时间的，但教育部认为劳动教育必须建立起来，帮助学生丰富他们的生活经验，培养积极的劳动观念，珍惜劳动，培养对劳动的兴趣。文章还引用了家长和专家的观点，他们认为通过这种教育，孩子们会发现做家务活是有趣的，可以培养孩子的手眼协调能力、时间管理和组织能力。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】【小题1】health/body
【小题2】whole
【小题3】work
【小题4】strong
【小题5】Clearing
【小题6】attention
【小题7】reading
【小题8】power
【小题9】placing
【小题10】choice
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据第3段"It is a kind of full-body exercise."（这是一种全身运动。）第5段"It is great for the brain."（这对大脑有好处。）第7段"It is great for the heart and lungs（肺）."（它对心脏和肺都有好处。）和第9段"It is great for the bones."（这对骨骼很有好处。）及通读全文后可知，跳绳是一项全身运动，它对大脑、心脏、肺和骨头都有好处。即跳绳对人的身体或健康是有益的，空处可填名词health"健康"/body"身体"。故填health/body。
（2）根据右侧内容和第4段"Jumping the rope，unlike other sports，works on the whole body"（跳绳不像其他运动，它对全身都有作用）可知，跳绳作用于全身，空处应是whole。故填whole。
（3）根据第4段"it requires almost all of the muscles（肌肉）to work as well as your shoulder，arms，belly and legs"（它需要几乎所有的肌肉以及你的肩膀，手臂，腹部和腿部的工作。）可知，跳绳几乎需要所有的肌肉以及你的肩膀、手臂、腹部和腿都工作起来。make sb./sth.do sth."让……做某事"，此空应是动词原形work。故填work。
（4）根据第4段"And when jumping，you also make the joints（关节）in your ankles （脚踝）and feet strong."（当你跳跃的时候，你也会使脚踝和脚的关节变得强壮。）可知，跳绳会让脚踝和脚的关节强壮。故填strong。
（5）根据第6段"When you skip while breathing deeply，you are able to clear your mind."（当你边跳边深呼吸时，你就能清空你的大脑。）可知，跳绳会让你理清思绪，此空应用动名词clearing。故填Clearing。
（6）根据第6段"This kind of exercise can also help you pay full attention to one subject."（这种练习也可以帮助你把注意力集中在一个科目上。）可知，跳绳有助于你全神贯注在一个主题上，即跳绳能提高人的注意力，空处应是attention。故填attention。
（7）根据第6段"Also it helps improve your memory and reading skills"（它还有助于提高你的记忆力和阅读能力）可知，跳绳也有助于提高记忆及阅读技能，此空应是动名词reading。故填reading。
（8）根据第8段"Try jumping the rope for just one minute.Then you will find yourself breathless.When you are out of breath，you are improving your lung power."（仅仅是跳绳一分钟，你就会感到气喘吁吁，而当你上气不接下气的时候，其实你正在提高你的肺活量，）此空应是power。故填power。
（9）根据最后1段"When jumping the rope，you are placing more stress on your bones.This，in turn，makes your bones stronger."（当你跳绳的时候，你会对你的骨头施加更大的压力。这反过来又使你的骨骼更强壮。）可知，跳绳会使你对你的谷歌施加更大的压力，这反过来会让你的骨骼更强壮。即跳绳会通过向骨骼施加更大的压力来使它们更强壮，空前是介词by，此空应用动名词placing。故填placing。
（10）根据最后1段"For people with weak bones，it's better to choose to do proper jumping exercises."（对于骨骼较弱的人，最好选择做适当的跳跃运动。）可知，对于骨骼较弱的人来说，最好选择做适当的跳跃运动。也就是说，跳绳对于骨骼较弱的人来说是一个好的选择。空前是a，此空应用名词单数choice"选择"。故填choice。
本文主要介绍了跳绳的好处。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
47.【答案】【小题1】ninth
【小题2】but
【小题3】met
【小题4】difficulties
【小题5】a
【小题6】was held
【小题7】earlier
【小题8】Luckily
【小题9】to
【小题10】will leave
【解析】（1）考查序数词。句意：现在我们在九年级。序数词前应用定冠词the，故填ninth。
（2）考查连词。句意：几个月后我们的初中生活就要结束了，但我仍然记得我们第一次来学校的时候。根据上文Our junior high school years will come to an end in several months（几个月后我们的初中生活就要结束了）和下文I still remember the first time when we came to the school（我仍然记得我们第一次来学校的时候）可知，前后句子之间是转折关系，故填but。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：我们来自不同的地方，第一次见面，所以我们不认识。根据We came from different places（我们来自不同地方）and前面是一般过去时，前后时态一致，用一般过去时，故填met。
（4）考查名词复数。句意：在过去的三年里，我们不仅经历了很多困难，而且在我们的学校生活中有许多美好的回忆。介词后面跟名词，构成介宾短语，lots of后跟可数名词复数形式，difficulty是以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加es构成复数形式。故填difficulties。
（5）考查冠词。句意：我记得去年我们学校举行了一次运动会。根据后面sports meeting是名词单数可知，应用不定冠词，sports以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
（6）考查动词。句意：虽然十一月举行时我们的家乡有点冷，但我们一点也不觉得冷。根据后面was可知是一般过去时；根据前面sports meeting可知it指代sports meeting，与动词hold是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was held。
（7）考查副词比较级。句意：我们比平时来得早。根据后面than usual可知，此处应用副词的比较级形式修饰动词，early是以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再加er构成比较级。故填earlier。
（8）考查副词。句意：幸运的是我们获得了学校的一等奖。根据we won first prize （我们获得一等奖）可知赢得了一等奖是幸运的事，句首用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，首字母大写。故填Luckily。
（9）考查介词。句意：是我们告别初中生活的时候了。say goodbye to表示"对……告别"，固定搭配。故填to。
（10）考查动词时态。句意：许多好朋友离开了我们。根据句意及I will be a little lost（我会有点不知所措）可知此处用一般将来时。故填will leave。
本文主要讲述了作者对初中三年生活的回顾。
通读全文了解文章大意，根据上下文的语境，运用语法和词汇知识，即可写出答案。
48.【答案】【小题1】 Nowadays，short videos have become more and more popular in our daily life.Are they good or bad for teenagers？The students have different opinions.（引出话题）
Some students think watching short videos is helpful to teenagers，as it's a good way to get knowledge as well as relax.【高分句型一】However，others disagree.In their eyes，watching short videos is a waste of time.What's worse，spending too much time on screen may cause poor eyesight.（正方与反方的观点）
In my opinion，we can watch short videos，but we had better make a good choice first.【高分句型二】We should choose videos that can help improve ourselves.Besides，we need to control the time that we spend on them.Half an hour each day is enough.As long as we use short videos properly，we can not only have fun but also learn something useful from them.（我的观点）
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】：
Some students think watching short videos is helpful to teenagers，as it's a good way to get knowledge as well as relax.一些学生认为看短视频对青少年有帮助，因为它是获得知识和放松的好方法。think后面跟宾语从句。
【高分句型二】：
In my opinion，we can watch short videos，but we had better make a good choice first.在我看来，我们可以看短片，但我们最好先做出一个好的选择。had better do sth表示最好做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年江苏省泰州市兴化市中考英语二模试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. —Have you seen Chinese crime drama The Knockout （《狂飙》）？
—Of course.It tells the story of police officers ________ criminals.（ ）
A. to B. for C. against D. into
2. —QQ and WeChat have changed people's life in many ways.
—________.We can use them to keep in touch with others more easily.（ ）
A. Completely B. Probably C. Exactly D. Possibly
3. Yan Ning is an excellent scientist who will return to China in the near future.She wants to make a ________to her motherland.（ ）
A. celebration B. conversation C. contribution D. collection
4. Most primary and middle schools in China are now required to ________ after-school service for students to make school life more colorful.（ ）
A. prefer B. praise C. provide D. produce
5. —I have ________ but praise for the doctors and nurses.
—Yes，they're well worth praising because of their great work during the hard time.（ ）
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
6. —________ is the Olympic Games held？
—Every four years.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
7. India's population is expected to pass China's for the first time in 2023.The United Nations has reported that India's population will reach about 1.7 billion by 2050 __________ China will fall in the next few years.（ ）
A. since B. after C. before D. while
8. Here is a survey among 1，000 students from a junior high school about their favourite kinds of movies.The number of the students who like action movies is ________ larger than that of those who like comedies.
Kinds of Movies
Documentaries
Comedies
Cartoons
Action movies
The number of the students
20%
25%
150
？
（ ）
A. 150 B. 200 C. 350 D. 400
9. —Good news!A company producing a special battery will be set up in Taizhou. —True!A series of new policies（政策） have ______ the use of new energy cars around China recently.（ ）
A. pushed in B. put out C. pushed for D. put off
10. —A train crash happened in Ohio several days ago.
—That was really bad news.People all wondered_______.（ ）
A. that why it happened
B. how did the government help
C. what caused the terrible accident
D. how many people are killed in the crash
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
It was a cold day when Dorothee Brutzer and her husband arrived in Changsha for the first time in November 1999.
The German couple，whose （1） ______ names are Du Xuehui and Wu Zhengrong，went to visit the Hunan Disabled Persons Federation. （2） ______ of them were volunteers of Global Team in Germany.They wanted to learn about the charity which helped the province's deaf （3） ______ .After the visit，Du and Wu shared the same wish to do something （4） ______ .
In 2002，the couple moved to Changsha and started to work with the charity （5） ______ they received volunteer training back in Germany.
Wu said， "The children couldn't get any speech rehabilitation（康复） training before.With the help，they started to make （6） ______ in speaking.When I saw that，I felt a sense of achievement.So staying here became the （7） ______ choice."
Du remembers there was only one teaching book for special （8） ______ when they arrived.And only fifteen pages were about speech training. "But （9） ______ there are plenty of books on this subject，"she said.
According to Wu，only a small percentage of the province's deaf children could get rehabilitation training in the past.Most of them （10） ______ the best time to start because it was often late when their parents realized they needed help.As more organizations （11） ______ deaf children，many of them now get training.
The couple discovered that deaf children had difficulty finding （12） ______ when they grew up.So Wu opened a bread shop in Changsha to hire deaf people.Wu's shop has （13） ______ more than 20 people so far.They did a very good job in the shop.Wu hopes that he can （14） ______ in Changsha and run the shop as long as possible.Then he can help deaf people make a （15） ______ by themselves.They can gain respect as well.
11. A. French B. Chinese C. German D. Japanese
12. A. None B. All C. Both D. Neither
13. A. actors B. athletes C. children D. policemen
14. A. meaningful B. creative C. popular D. old
15. A. though B. before C. while D. after
16. A. progress B. changes C. mistakes D. decisions
17. A. wrong B. natural C. unusual D. difficult
18. A. sports B. manners C. education D. treatment
19. A. past B. before C. then D. now
20. A. missed B. avoided C. reached D. doubted
21. A. get along with B. pay attention to
C. keep away from D. keep in touch with
22. A. jobs B. answers C. friends D. ways
23. A. cured B. served C. trained D. protected
24. A. lie B. remain C. arrive D. rest
25. A. conversation B. discovery C. journey D. living
三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）
A
Taiyuan Ancient County lies in the Jinyuan District of Taiyuan，Shanxi Province.It was first built in the Ming Dynasty，more than 600 years ago.It is part of the Jinyang ancient city relics （遗迹）.On May 1，2021，Taiyuan Ancient County first opened to welcome the tourists.
The movie Full River Red （《满江红》），directed by Zhang Yimou，came out on Jan.22，2023 and topped China's box office in a short time.It was named after Yue Fei's most famous poem，which tells a patriotic （爱国的）story of the Song Dynasty.As the place where the movie was filmed，Taiyuan Ancient County has attracted about 350，000 tourists during the Spring Festival holiday.If you would like to pay it a visit，the following information can help you.
Taiyuan Ancient County Scenic Spot （景点）Working hours：9：30 a.m. ～ 10：00 p.m.
Tickets：Free for entry
For main scenic spots and activities：
★The Filming Base of Full River Red： ¥20
★County Wall： ¥20
★County Government： ¥28
★Lantern Fair （灯会）： ¥50
Address：Jinyuan North Outer Ring Street，Taiyuan
Transportation：Buses 79，804，856，905
Service telephone：0351-6598888
26. According to Para.l，Taiyuan Ancient County ______ .
A. lies in the Jinyang District B. first opened on May 1，2022
C. has a history of over 600 years D. was called Jinyang ancient city
27. We can know the movie Full River Red ______ .
A. is directed by Chen Kaige
B. tells a patriotic story of Yue Fei
C. was watched by 350，000 tourists
D. was filmed at Taiyuan Ancient County
28. When visiting Taiyuan Ancient County，you ______ .
A. have to enter it before 9：00 a.m.
B. need to pay ¥50 to visit County Wall
C. can call 0351-6598888 to book tickets
D. don't need to spend money on entry tickets
29. Pam and her parents need to pay ______ in total to visit County Government.
A. ¥60 B. ¥84 C. ¥120 D. ¥150
30. The purpose of the passage is to ______ .
A. protect Taiyuan Ancient County
B. introduce the movie Full River Red
C. attract visitors to Taiyuan Ancient County
D. show the development of Taiyuan's tourism
B
Sometimes you may see news of satellites sent into space.On Feb.21，for example，a US company Space X took 46 satellites into space.On Feb.27，China sent 22 satellites into space.Why do we need so many satellites？
At present，there are over 3，000 active satellites moving around the Earth.Satellites do all kinds of work，from passing TV signals to giving you directions on the road and helping scientists do research.
For example，the 22 satellites China just sent up are part of the BeiDou Navigation（导航）Satellite System.Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips（芯片）can have the more exact positioning.Drones（无人机）can also use BeiDou to fly.
Before satellites，TV signals didn't go very far.Mountains or tall buildings would stop them.Phone calls to faraway places were also a problem.Setting up telephone wires（线）over long distance was difficult.With satellites，TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different places on Earth.Space X's Starlink project is trying to go further.It plans to use satellites to provide the Internet in the future.
Satellites can also provide information about clouds，oceans，land and ice.They help scientists know changes in weather and climate.By checking wildfires and volcanoes（野火和火山），satellites help people deal with natural disasters.Farmers can use satellites to decide the best time to water their fields.
Some satellites fly near other planets.They may look for water on Mars or take close-up pictures of Saturn' rings（土星环）.
31. What does the writer mainly tell us in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. China has 22 satellites in space in total.
B. The US has the most satellites in space.
C. Humans have sent many satellites into space.
D. There is much competition between China and America.
32. What can satellites do at present according to the passage？ ______
a.Pass telephone signals.
b.Stop natural disasters.
c.Provide information about the environment.
d.Help scientists do research.
A. abc B. acd C. abd D. bed
33. According to the text，there are （more than） ______ active satellites moving around the earth at present.
A. 22 B. 46 C. 68 D. 3000
34. What's the main idea of the text？ ______
A. What satellites can do for us.
B. Advantages and disadvantages of satellites.
C. The difficulty of sending a satellite into space.
D. When the next satellite will be sent into space.
35. Where is the text most probably from？ ______
A. A guidebook. B. A dictionary.
C. A movie poster. D. A science magazine.
C
For a girl from a village in China，a dream job could be anything，except perhaps coming back to work in the village where she was born.But Zhang Guifang，a 24-year-old college graduate，returned to her village in Central China's Henan，even though she had been running a business in Tianjin for over a year.
As a young member of the Communist Party of China，she was chosen Party secretary （书记）of Sanjia village in December last year.She spent five months planning the creation of wall paintings of colourful sunflowers，wings and balloons to make the village houses and walls beautiful.She wants to use them to create what she calls a "rainbow village".While explaining her ideas，Zhang said that she just wanted to help villagers so they would be able to live a richer life.
Her hard work and creativity paid off.For the first time，Sanjia has become famous，with pictures of the village spreading widely on the Internet.
Sanjia is a very common village community in Hebi.Although she once raised many ideas to develop her village，it wasn't put into practice because of money.The rainbow village idea would be the most cost-efficient （经济有效的）project because it didn't cost a lot of money and the risk wasn't too great.
"We thought that if it brought in tourists，even if all the villagers did was to sell bottles of water or handmade noodles by the side of the road，they could make money，" she said.
As a young village head，Zhang's job isn't easy.She often cried at first and once considered giving up.However，she told herself that no matter how hard things were，she would hold on for another month.Slowly，her hard work and creativity paid off，which improved her confidence and led her to think bigger.Zhang was planning to create a countryside study base，where students from cities could experience country's life and learn about the land.
Zhang hoped that as long as she was there，Sanjia would go in a better direction toward a bright future.
36. What did Zhang do before she returned to her village？ ______
A. She drew pictures for Sanjia village.
B. She ran her own business in Tianjin.
C. She opened a countryside study base.
D. She sold bottles of water on the side of the road.
37. What does the underlined word "them" refers to？ ______
A. the houses B. the villagers
C. the wall paintings D. the agricultural products
38. Why did Zhang choose the "rainbow village" idea to develop the village？ ______
A. Because the idea didn't require a lot of money.
B. Because the idea could bring in many tourists.
C. Because the project could get paid in five months.
D. Because the project could be put into practice quickly.
39. Which of the following words can best describe Zhang？ ______
A. Humorous and responsible. B. Professional and confident.
C. Creative and hard-working. D. Excellent and independent.
40. What can we learn from the text？ ______
A. To live by oneself is to make others live better.
B. Take time while time is，for time will be away.
C. The greatest things must have the smallest beginning.
D. Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.
D
For middle and primary school students，being able to cook has become a must.They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables，raise poultry （家禽） and maintain home appliances （维修电器） under new requirements for labor （劳动） education.
The Ministry of Education （MOB） brought out a new standard for labor education in schools last year.Starting from 2022 fall semester，students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week.
The new standards include three types of labor tasks.The first is basic life skills like everyday household chores，including cleaning，cooking，using and maintaining home appliances.Next is industry and agriculture （农业） labor practice，including new technologies like 3 D printing，and traditional crafts （工艺） learning.The third type is service work such as community volunteer services.
Schools in China have traditionally placed more focus on studying，and many have regarded household chores as a waste of children's time.But according to the MOE，labor education must be built up to help students enrich their life experience，cultivate（培养） a positive view of labor，value hard work，and develop an interest in labor.
Online people have been busy discussing the new standards on social media.
Li Ting，a mother of 6-year-old twins in Shanghai strongly supports labor education.For the past year，she trained her daughters to do chores and make simple dishes for the family.
"The main idea is to let kids share responsibility and become independent as early as they can，" said Wang Peng，a father from Guangdang.
"Children's hand-eye coordination（协调） time management and organization skills can be trained by doing housework，" said Sun Yunxiao，a parenting expert.
They all agree that children will find fun in doing chores through such education.
41. What can a ninth-grade student learn through labor education？ ______
a.How to plant vegetables.
b.How to raise chicken or ducks.
c.How to be more careful in class.
d.How to repair computers or fridges.
A. a b c B. a b d C. b c d D. a c d
42. The meaning of the underlined word "enrich" in Paragraph 4 is ______ .
A. improve B. teach C. achieve D. value
43. What does Sun Yunxiao think of labor education？ ______
A. It lets students share responsibility and become independent.
B. It helps students enrich life experience.
C. It takes up too much of students' free time.
D. It helps students manage their time better.
44. What is the main idea of this passage？ ______
A. New courses of household chores for primary school students.
B. Labor education for primary and middle school students.
C. People's opinions on labor education.
D. New technological skills used in primary and middle schools.
45. If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is best ？（① =Para.1） ______
A. ①②；③④；⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨ B. ①；②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧；⑨
C. ①；②③④；⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨ D. ①②③④；⑤⑥⑦⑧；⑨
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
46. Are you required to jump the rope for the senior high school entrance examination？Do you like the idea？
Well，forget about the exam and just enjoy the sport.Here are four healthy reasons why you should do the sport.
It is a kind of full-body exercise.
Jumping the rope，unlike other sports，works on the whole body and it requires almost all of the muscles（肌肉）to work as well as your shoulder，arms，belly and legs.And when jumping，you also make the joints（关节）in your ankles （脚踝）and feet strong.If you love jumping tricks like crossing your arms，you will work your back and chest muscles.
It is great for the brain.
When you skip while breathing deeply，you are able to clear your mind.This kind of exercise can also help you pay full attention to one subject.Also it helps improve your memory and reading skills because both the right and left sides of the brain are active while you are skipping.What's more，it improves your mood，too.
It is great for the heart and lungs（肺）.
Jumping increases your heart rate which then makes the heart muscles work harder as they make blood run through your body.Try jumping the rope for just one minute.Then you will find yourself breathless.When you are out of breath，you are improving your lung power.
It is great for the bones.
When jumping the rope，you are placing more stress on your bones.This，in turn，makes your bones stronger.As people get older，their bones become easier to break.For people with weak bones，it's better to choose to do proper jumping exercises.
Jumping the rope：a good sport for your（1） ______
Great for the（2） ______ body
♦Making almost all muscles，shoulders，arms，belly and legs（3） ______
♦Making the joints （4） ______
Great for the brain
♦（5） ______ your mind
♦Improving your（6） ______
♦Improving memory and making you do well in（7） ______
♦Improving your mood
Great for the heart and lungs
♦Making heart muscles work harder
♦Improving the（8） ______ of lungs
Great for the bones
♦Making the bones stronger by（9） ______ more stress on them
♦Being a good （10） ______ for people with weak bones
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
47. How time flies!Now we are in the（1） ______ （ nine） grade.Our junior high school years will come to an end in nearly a month，（2） ______ I still remember the first time when we came to the school.We came from different places and we（3） ______ （ meet） for the first time，so we didn't know each other.In the past three years，we not only have experienced lots of （4） ______ （ difficult），but also had many wonderful memories in our school.
We once fought and then we made peace with each other.We are good friends now.I remember that our school held（5） ______ sports meeting last year.Although it（6） ______ （ hold） in November and it was a little cold in our hometown，we didn't feel cold at all.We came to school（7） ______ （ early） than usual.We ran，we jumped and we cheered for our teammates.（8） ______ （ luck），we won first prize in our school.How happy we were!
It's time for us to say goodbye（9） ______ the junior high school life.Many good friends（10） ______ （ leave） us.
I will be a little lost，but it's unavoidable.We will face everything bravely in the future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
48. 随着智能手机的普及以及网络的快速发展，观看短视频成为人们的热门消遣方式。假如你是某中学九年级的一名学生，你班进行了主题为"Are short videos good for teenagers？"的英语辩论。请你根据正、反方的观点及提示写一篇总结报告。
写作提示：
1）同学们对青少年观看短视频的看法；
2）你的看法及建议。
注意事项：
1）要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Nowadays，short videos have become more and more popular in our daily life.Are they good or bad for teenagers？The students have different opinions.
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】to到；for为了；against打击；into进入。根据语境可知，警察打击罪犯的故事，用介词against"打击"符合语境。
故选：C。
—你看过中国的犯罪剧《狂飙》吗？
—当然。它讲述了警察打击罪犯的故事。
熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】Completely完全地；Probably也许；Exactly正是如此；Possibly可能。根据"We can use them to keep in touch with others more easily.（我们可以用它们更容易地与他人保持联系。）"可知同意对方认为QQ和微信改变了人们的生活的观点，用Exactly符合语境。
故选：C。
---QQ和微信在很多方面改变了人们的生活。
---正是如此。我们可以用它们更容易地与他人保持联系。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
3.【答案】C
【解析】celebration庆祝；conversation谈话；contribution贡献；collection收集。根据Yan Ning is an excellent scientist who will return to China in the near future.颜宁是一位优秀的科学家，，不久将回国。可知她想为祖国做贡献，make a contribution to表示"为……做贡献"，符合题意。
故选：C。
颜宁是一位优秀的科学家，不久将回国。她想为她的祖国做贡献。
分析名词的含义，结合语境作答。
4.【答案】C
【解析】prefer更喜欢；praise表扬；provide提供；produce生产。短语provide sth.for sb."为某人提供某物"。此处是"为学生提供课后服务"。
故选：C。
中国大多数中小学现在都被要求为学生提供课后服务，让学校生活更加丰富多彩。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】everything每个事情；nothing没什么事；anything任一个事；something某个事。have nothing but…表示"除了……什么都做不了"，固定短语。
故选：B。
—我除了赞美医生们和护士们什么都做不了。
—是的，因为他们在困难时期的努力工作，他们非常值得赞扬。
熟悉复合不定代词，根据所给选项解答即可。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——奥运会多久举办一次？——每四年一次。how often多久一次，对频率提问；how long多长，询问时间和物体具体的长度；how soon多久，用于一般将来时；how far多远，对距离提问。根据答语Every four years.每四年，可知上文询问频率，故应用How often。
7.【答案】D
【解析】since自从；after在...之后；before在...之前；while然而，当...时候；根据"India's population is expected to pass China's for the first time in 2023.The United Nations has reported that India's population will reach about 1.7 billion by 2050...China will fall in the next few years."可知，是将印度人口和中国人口对比，未来印度人口将上升，而中国人口将下降，对比两事物，用连词while。
故选：D。
印度人口预计将在2023年首次超过中国。联合国报告称，到2050年，印度人口将达到17亿左右，而中国的人口将在未来几年下降。
做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
8.【答案】A
【解析】根据图中所显示的调查结果可知，喜欢动作片的学生人数是1000-（20%×1000+25%×1000+150）=400，而400-250=150，所以喜欢动作片的学生比喜欢喜剧片的学生多150人。
故选：A。
这是一项针对1000名初中学生的调查，调查他们最喜欢的电影类型。喜欢动作片的学生比喜欢喜剧片的学生多150人。
熟悉数字运算，根据题目解答即可。
9.【答案】C
【解析】pushed in推进去；put out扑灭；pushed for推动；put off推迟；根据A series of new policies （政策） have ______ the use of new energy cars around China recently ，可知是指一系列新政策推动了中国新能源汽车的使用。
故选：C。
--好消息！一家生产特殊电池的公司将在泰州成立。
--正是！最近一系列新政策推动了中国新能源汽车的使用。
熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以B选项错误。在宾语从句中，引导词that和why不能放在一起，所以A选项错误。本句主句谓语动词wondered（想知道）是过去时态，所以从句也要用过去的某种时态。
故选：C。
-几天前俄亥俄州发生了一起火车事故。
-真是个坏消息。所有人都想知道是什么引起了这场可怕的事故。
掌握宾语从句的用法是解答此题的关键。
11~25.【答案】B、C、C、A、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：这对德国夫妇的中文名字是杜雪慧和吴正荣，他们去了湖南省残疾人联合会。French法国的；Chinese中国的；German德国的；Japanese日本的。根据"Du Xuehui and Wu Zhengrong（杜雪慧和吴正荣）以及绍他们在中国湖南省工作，可知此处是指中文名，故选B。
（2）考查代词。句意：他们都是德国Global Team的志愿者。None没有一个；All全部；Both两者都；Neither两者都不。根据"of them were volunteers of Global Team in Germany"（他们都是德国Global Team的志愿者。）可知是指他们两者都是志愿者。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：他们想了解帮助该省失聪儿童的慈善机构。actors演员；athletes运动员；children孩子；policemen警察。根据下文"The children couldn't get any speech rehabilitation（康复） training before."（孩子们以前没有接受过任何语言康复训练。）可知是指失聪儿童，故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：参观结束后，杜和吴都希望做一些有意义的事情。meaningful有意义的；creative有创造力的；popular受欢迎的；old老的。根据结合下文In 2002，the couple moved to Changsha and started to work with the charity （5）they received volunteer training back in Germany.（2002年，这对夫妇在德国接受志愿者培训后，搬到了长沙，开始为慈善机构工作。）介绍他们搬到了长沙，开始为慈善机构工作可知，他们希望做一些有意义的事情。故选A。
（5）考查连词。句意：2002年，这对夫妇在德国接受志愿者培训后，搬到了长沙，开始为慈善机构工作。though尽管；before在……之前；while当……时候；after在……以后。根据"the couple moved to Changsha and started to work with the charity...they received volunteer training back in Germany."（这对夫妇在德国接受志愿者培训，搬到了长沙，开始为慈善机构工作。）可知开始为慈善机构工作应发生在接受志愿者培训之后，故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：在帮助下，他们开始在口语方面取得进步。progress进步；changes改变；mistakes错误；decisions决定。根据"The children couldn't get any speech rehabilitation（康复） training before."（孩子们以前未能接受任何语言康复训练，）所以在训练后，开始在口语方面取得进步。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：所以留在这里成为了自然的选择。wrong错误的；natural自然的；unusual不同寻常的；difficult困难的。根据"When I saw that，I felt a sense of achievement. "（当吴看到这些的时候，有一种成就感，）所以留下来就成为一种自然而然的选择，故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：杜记得，他们刚来的时候只有一本特殊教育的教材。sports运动；manners举止；education教育；treatment对待。根据"one teaching book"（一本教育的教材）可知书是和教育有关的，故选C。
（9）考查副词。句意：但现在有很多关于这个主题的书。past过去；before在……之前；then然后；now现在。根据"when they arrived."（当他们到达时）可知他们刚来的时候只有一本特殊教育的教材，但是现在有很多关于这个主题的书。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：他们中的大多数人错过了最好的开始时间，因为当他们的父母意识到他们需要帮助时，他们往往已经很晚了。missed错失；avoided避免；reached够得到；doubted怀疑。根据"the best time to start because it was often late when their parents realized they needed help. "（最好的开始时间，因为当他们的父母意识到他们需要帮助时）可知当他们的父母意识到他们需要帮助时，已经迟了，也就是大多数人错过了最好的开始时间。故选A。
（11）考查短语。句意：随着越来越多的组织关注聋儿，他们中的许多人现在接受培训。get along with和……相处融洽；pay attention to关注；keep away from远离；keep in touch with保持联系。根据"many of them now get training."（他们中的许多人现在接受培训）可知这些失聪儿童被越来越多的组织关注，故选B。
（12）考查名词。句意：这对夫妇发现，失聪儿童长大后很难找到工作。jobs工作；answers回答；friends朋友；ways方式。根据"So Wu opened a bread shop in Changsha to hire deaf people"（因此，吴在长沙开了一家面包店，雇佣聋哑人）结合"when they grew up."（当他们长大后）可知失聪儿童长大后找工作很难，故选A。
（13）考查动词。句意：到目前为止，吴的店铺已经培训了20多人。cured治愈；served服务；trained训练；protected保护。结合语境可知因为都是聋人，所以需要训练上岗，故选C。
（14）考查动词。句意：吴希望他能留在长沙，尽可能长时间地经营这家店。lie躺；remain停留；arrive到达；rest休息。根据"Wu hopes that he can...in Changsha and run the shop as long as possible."（吴希望他能...在长沙，尽可能长时间地经营这家店。）可知吴希望能留在长沙，故选B。
（15）考查名词。句意：然后他可以帮助聋人自己谋生。conversation谈话；discovery发现；journey旅程；living谋生。根据上文"So Wu opened a bread shop in Changsha to hire deaf people"（因此，吴在长沙开了一家面包店，雇佣聋哑人）可知是指帮助聋人自己谋生，make a living"谋生"，故选D。
本文主要介绍了一对德国夫妇在长沙帮助聋人的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~30.【答案】C、D、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Taiyuan Ancient County lies in the Jinyuan District of Taiyuan，Shanxi Province.It was first built in the Ming Dynasty，more than 600 years ago.（太原古县位于山西省太原市晋源区，始建于明代，距今已有600多年的历史。）可知太原古县有600多年的历史。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段As the place where the movie was filmed，Taiyuan Ancient County has attracted about 350，000 tourists during the Spring Festival holiday.（作为电影的拍摄地，太原古县在春节期间吸引了约35万游客。）可知，电影《满江红》的拍摄地是太原古县城。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中Tickets：Free for entry（门票：免费入场）可知，太原古县城是免票进入的。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据表格中County Government： ¥28（县政府：28元）可知，去县政府门票是28元，3 个人去共84元。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。本文主要介绍电影《满江红》的拍摄地太原古县城的历史及参观须知，目的是吸引游客。故选C。
本文主要讲了电影《满江红》的拍摄地太原古县城的历史及参观须知。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】C、B、D、A、D
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段Sometimes you may see news of satellites sent into space.On Feb.21，for example，a US company Space X took 46 satellites into space.On Feb.27，China sent 22 satellites into space.（有时你可能会看到卫星被送入太空的新闻。例如，2月21日，美国space X公司将46颗卫星送入太空。2月27日，中国将22颗卫星送入空间。）可知作者在第一段中主要告诉我们人类已经向太空发射了许多卫星。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Satellites do all kinds of work，from passing TV signals to giving you directions on the road and helping scientists do research.（卫星做各种各样的工作，从传递电视信号到在路上给你指路，再到帮助科学家进行研究。）第五段Satellites can also provide information about clouds，oceans，land and ice.（卫星还可以提供有关云、海洋、陆地和冰的信息。）和第四段Phone calls to faraway places were also a problem.Setting up telephone wires over long distance was difficult.With satellites，TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different places on Earth.（打电话到遥远的地方也是一个问题。架设长途电话线很困难。有了卫星，电视信号和电话可以直接发送到卫星上，然后返回到地球上的不同地方。）可知，卫星能够传送电话信号、提供关于环境的信息和帮助科学家做研究。但文中并未提到卫星能够阻止自然灾害。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段At present，there are over 3，000 active satellites moving around the Earth.（目前，有3000多颗活跃的卫星围绕地球运行。）可知，目前，有3000多颗活跃的卫星围绕着地球运行。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，尤其第二段At present，there are over 3，000 active satellites moving around the Earth.Satellites do all kinds of work，from passing TV signals to giving you directions on the road and helping scientists do research.（目前，有3000多颗活跃的卫星在地球上运行。卫星做各种工作，从传递电视信号到在路上给你指路，再到帮助科学家进行研究。）可知本文主要介绍了卫星的作用。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了卫星的现况及作用，所以文章最有可能来自科学杂志。故选D。
本文主要介绍了卫星的作用和应用。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】B、C、A、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But Zhang Guifang，a 24-year-old college graduate，returned to her village in Central China's Henan，even though she had been running a business in Tianjin for over a year.（但是，24岁的大学毕业生张桂芳回到了她位于中国中部河南的村庄，尽管她已经在天津经营了一年多的企业。）可知她在天津经营自己的企业。故选B。
（2）代词指代题。根据第二段She spent five months planning the creation of wall paintings of colourful sunflowers，wings and balloons to make the village houses and walls beautiful.She wants to use them to create what she calls a "rainbow village".（她花了五个月的时间计划创作彩色向日葵、翅膀和气球的壁画，使村庄的房屋和墙壁变得美丽。她想用它们来创造她所说的"彩虹村"。）可知，用创作的壁画来打造一个"彩虹村"，所以划线单词指代"the wall paintings"，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段The rainbow village idea would be the most cost-efficient project because it didn't cost a lot of money and the risk wasn't too great.（彩虹村的想法将是最具成本效益的项目，因为它不需要花很多钱，风险也不太大。）可知，因为这个想法不需要花费太多钱，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，她通过打造"彩虹村"的方法来带领全村人脱贫致富，可见她很有创造力。结合倒数第二段Slowly，her hard work and creativity paid off.（慢慢地，她的努力和创造力得到了回报。）可知，她也很努力，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Zhang hoped that as long as she was there，Sanjia would go in a better direction toward a bright future.（张希望，只要她在，三家就会朝着更好的方向前进，走向光明的未来。）可知，只要有她在，三家就会向着更好的方向，走向更光明的未来，从她的故事我们可以学到"自己活下去，就是让别人活得更好"，故选A。
本文主要讲述了作为一名年轻的中国共产党党员，24岁的大学毕业生张桂芳放弃在天津经营的生意，依然回到农村，决心带领全村人脱贫致富的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】B、A、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables，raise poultry （家禽） and maintain home appliances （维修电器） under new requirements for labor （劳动） education"（根据新的劳动教育要求，他们还需要学习如何种植蔬菜、饲养家禽和维护家用电器。）可知，学习如何种植蔬菜，饲养家禽和维修电器，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第4段"labor education must be built up to help students enrich their life experience"（教育必须建立起来，以帮助学生丰富他们的生活经验）可知，劳动教育帮助学生丰富他们的生活经验，所以划线单词与improve词义接近，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第2段"Children's hand-eye coordination（协调） time management and organization skills can be trained by doing housework"（孩子的手眼协调、时间管理和组织能力可以通过做家务来训练。）可知，可以帮助学生们更好地时间管理，故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第2段 The Ministry of Education （MOB） brought out a new standard for labor education in schools last year.Starting from 2022 fall semester，students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week.（去年，教育部出台了一项新的学校劳动教育标准。从2022年秋季学期开始，中小学生每周至少要上一次劳动技能课程。）及本文主要介绍了教育局的新规定——中小学生必须每周至少上一次劳动技能课程，故选B。
（5）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出"新规定"；第二段，第三段和第四段介绍新规定包括哪些内容以及它的好处；第五段到最后一段是人们在网上发表的对此的看法。故选C。
本文主要介绍了中国教育部去年出台的新的劳动教育标准，要求小学和初中学生必须掌握基本的生活技能，包括烹饪、种植蔬菜、养禽以及维护家电等。从2022年秋季学期开始，学生每周至少要上一次劳动技能课程。新标准包括三种类型的劳动任务，第一种是基本的生活技能，如日常家务，包括清洁、烹饪、使用和维护家电等；第二种是工业和农业劳动实践，包括3 D打印等新技术和传统手工艺学习；第三种是社区志愿服务等服务性工作。文章指出，中国传统上更注重学习，许多人认为家务活是浪费孩子时间的，但教育部认为劳动教育必须建立起来，帮助学生丰富他们的生活经验，培养积极的劳动观念，珍惜劳动，培养对劳动的兴趣。文章还引用了家长和专家的观点，他们认为通过这种教育，孩子们会发现做家务活是有趣的，可以培养孩子的手眼协调能力、时间管理和组织能力。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】【小题1】health/body
【小题2】whole
【小题3】work
【小题4】strong
【小题5】Clearing
【小题6】attention
【小题7】reading
【小题8】power
【小题9】placing
【小题10】choice
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据第3段"It is a kind of full-body exercise."（这是一种全身运动。）第5段"It is great for the brain."（这对大脑有好处。）第7段"It is great for the heart and lungs（肺）."（它对心脏和肺都有好处。）和第9段"It is great for the bones."（这对骨骼很有好处。）及通读全文后可知，跳绳是一项全身运动，它对大脑、心脏、肺和骨头都有好处。即跳绳对人的身体或健康是有益的，空处可填名词health"健康"/body"身体"。故填health/body。
（2）根据右侧内容和第4段"Jumping the rope，unlike other sports，works on the whole body"（跳绳不像其他运动，它对全身都有作用）可知，跳绳作用于全身，空处应是whole。故填whole。
（3）根据第4段"it requires almost all of the muscles（肌肉）to work as well as your shoulder，arms，belly and legs"（它需要几乎所有的肌肉以及你的肩膀，手臂，腹部和腿部的工作。）可知，跳绳几乎需要所有的肌肉以及你的肩膀、手臂、腹部和腿都工作起来。make sb./sth.do sth."让……做某事"，此空应是动词原形work。故填work。
（4）根据第4段"And when jumping，you also make the joints（关节）in your ankles （脚踝）and feet strong."（当你跳跃的时候，你也会使脚踝和脚的关节变得强壮。）可知，跳绳会让脚踝和脚的关节强壮。故填strong。
（5）根据第6段"When you skip while breathing deeply，you are able to clear your mind."（当你边跳边深呼吸时，你就能清空你的大脑。）可知，跳绳会让你理清思绪，此空应用动名词clearing。故填Clearing。
（6）根据第6段"This kind of exercise can also help you pay full attention to one subject."（这种练习也可以帮助你把注意力集中在一个科目上。）可知，跳绳有助于你全神贯注在一个主题上，即跳绳能提高人的注意力，空处应是attention。故填attention。
（7）根据第6段"Also it helps improve your memory and reading skills"（它还有助于提高你的记忆力和阅读能力）可知，跳绳也有助于提高记忆及阅读技能，此空应是动名词reading。故填reading。
（8）根据第8段"Try jumping the rope for just one minute.Then you will find yourself breathless.When you are out of breath，you are improving your lung power."（仅仅是跳绳一分钟，你就会感到气喘吁吁，而当你上气不接下气的时候，其实你正在提高你的肺活量，）此空应是power。故填power。
（9）根据最后1段"When jumping the rope，you are placing more stress on your bones.This，in turn，makes your bones stronger."（当你跳绳的时候，你会对你的骨头施加更大的压力。这反过来又使你的骨骼更强壮。）可知，跳绳会使你对你的谷歌施加更大的压力，这反过来会让你的骨骼更强壮。即跳绳会通过向骨骼施加更大的压力来使它们更强壮，空前是介词by，此空应用动名词placing。故填placing。
（10）根据最后1段"For people with weak bones，it's better to choose to do proper jumping exercises."（对于骨骼较弱的人，最好选择做适当的跳跃运动。）可知，对于骨骼较弱的人来说，最好选择做适当的跳跃运动。也就是说，跳绳对于骨骼较弱的人来说是一个好的选择。空前是a，此空应用名词单数choice"选择"。故填choice。
本文主要介绍了跳绳的好处。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
47.【答案】【小题1】ninth
【小题2】but
【小题3】met
【小题4】difficulties
【小题5】a
【小题6】was held
【小题7】earlier
【小题8】Luckily
【小题9】to
【小题10】will leave
【解析】（1）考查序数词。句意：现在我们在九年级。序数词前应用定冠词the，故填ninth。
（2）考查连词。句意：几个月后我们的初中生活就要结束了，但我仍然记得我们第一次来学校的时候。根据上文Our junior high school years will come to an end in several months（几个月后我们的初中生活就要结束了）和下文I still remember the first time when we came to the school（我仍然记得我们第一次来学校的时候）可知，前后句子之间是转折关系，故填but。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：我们来自不同的地方，第一次见面，所以我们不认识。根据We came from different places（我们来自不同地方）and前面是一般过去时，前后时态一致，用一般过去时，故填met。
（4）考查名词复数。句意：在过去的三年里，我们不仅经历了很多困难，而且在我们的学校生活中有许多美好的回忆。介词后面跟名词，构成介宾短语，lots of后跟可数名词复数形式，difficulty是以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加es构成复数形式。故填difficulties。
（5）考查冠词。句意：我记得去年我们学校举行了一次运动会。根据后面sports meeting是名词单数可知，应用不定冠词，sports以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
（6）考查动词。句意：虽然十一月举行时我们的家乡有点冷，但我们一点也不觉得冷。根据后面was可知是一般过去时；根据前面sports meeting可知it指代sports meeting，与动词hold是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was held。
（7）考查副词比较级。句意：我们比平时来得早。根据后面than usual可知，此处应用副词的比较级形式修饰动词，early是以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再加er构成比较级。故填earlier。
（8）考查副词。句意：幸运的是我们获得了学校的一等奖。根据we won first prize （我们获得一等奖）可知赢得了一等奖是幸运的事，句首用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，首字母大写。故填Luckily。
（9）考查介词。句意：是我们告别初中生活的时候了。say goodbye to表示"对……告别"，固定搭配。故填to。
（10）考查动词时态。句意：许多好朋友离开了我们。根据句意及I will be a little lost（我会有点不知所措）可知此处用一般将来时。故填will leave。
本文主要讲述了作者对初中三年生活的回顾。
通读全文了解文章大意，根据上下文的语境，运用语法和词汇知识，即可写出答案。
48.【答案】【小题1】 Nowadays，short videos have become more and more popular in our daily life.Are they good or bad for teenagers？The students have different opinions.（引出话题）
Some students think watching short videos is helpful to teenagers，as it's a good way to get knowledge as well as relax.【高分句型一】However，others disagree.In their eyes，watching short videos is a waste of time.What's worse，spending too much time on screen may cause poor eyesight.（正方与反方的观点）
In my opinion，we can watch short videos，but we had better make a good choice first.【高分句型二】We should choose videos that can help improve ourselves.Besides，we need to control the time that we spend on them.Half an hour each day is enough.As long as we use short videos properly，we can not only have fun but also learn something useful from them.（我的观点）
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】：
Some students think watching short videos is helpful to teenagers，as it's a good way to get knowledge as well as relax.一些学生认为看短视频对青少年有帮助，因为它是获得知识和放松的好方法。think后面跟宾语从句。
【高分句型二】：
In my opinion，we can watch short videos，but we had better make a good choice first.在我看来，我们可以看短片，但我们最好先做出一个好的选择。had better do sth表示最好做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
相关试卷
江苏省泰州市兴化市中考一模英语试题： 这是一份江苏省泰州市兴化市中考一模英语试题，文件包含江苏省泰州市兴化市中考一模英语试题docx、江苏省泰州市兴化市中考一模英语试题听力材料docx、江苏省泰州市兴化市中考一模英语试题答案docx、九年级期中听力录音mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023年江苏省泰州市兴化市中考三模英语试题(含答案)： 这是一份2023年江苏省泰州市兴化市中考三模英语试题(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读填表，语法填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年江苏省泰州市兴化市中考三模英语试题(含答案)： 这是一份2023年江苏省泰州市兴化市中考三模英语试题(含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
