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2023年河南省洛阳市中考英语三模试卷
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这是一份2023年河南省洛阳市中考英语三模试卷，共19页。
A
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
1. Hw much shuld the Brwns （2 adults and 2 children） pay at least at DIY？ ______
A. ¥50.B. ¥65.C. ¥90.D. ¥95.
2. Which picture best describes the underlined wrd " knight"？ ______
A. B. C. D.
3. Wh is the text written fr？ ______
A. The peple wh want t make sme birthday cards fr their friends.
B. The parents wh want t spend time with their children n weekends.
C. The peple wh want t enjy themselves during New Year's vacatin.
D. The children wh want t play with their friends during summer vacatin.
4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ ______
A. Yu can bring yur dg t DIY with yu.
B. Yu may bring yur camera with yu t Her-Rle Play.
C. Yu can g fr Rm Escape with yur yung brther in primary schl.
D. Cllege students can g fr Rm Escape n the afternn f New Year.
5. What is the text？ ______
A. Sme ads.B. Sme diaries.
C. Sme invitatins.D. Sme travel plans.
B
Dad was n his way hme n an airplane.He was excited because he wuld be hme with his family sn.
The pilt said that the landing wuld begin in ten minutes.Dad was in the last rw f seats n the plane.He buckled （扣紧） the seat belt，put his cellphne n the empty seat next t him and gt ready fr the landing.
The plane was getting lwer and lwer.Then it tuched the grund.After gliding （滑行） n the runway fr a while，it finally stpped.
Peple started t get their carry-n luggage （行李）.Dad reached ut fr his cellphne n the seat beside him，but it wasn't there anymre!He was sure that he left it n the seat.Did smene take it？
Dad was anxius （焦虑的）.He lked fr his cellphne everywhere.He lked n the flr.He checked all his pckets.He checked the seat pcket in frnt f him.But still，he culd nt find it.It just disappeared!
Dad was getting really nervus.His cellphne had all kinds f infrmatin.He did nt want t lse all f that.
A flight attendant （空乘服务员） fund that Dad was lking fr smething. "What are yu lking fr？" she asked.
"My cellphne，" Dad answered as he cntinued t lk fr it.The attendant used the micrphne t ask the passengers t help.
Just them，a passenger at the frnt f the airplane called ut， "Hey!There's a cellphne at my feet."
It turned ut that Dad's cellphne flew ff the seat during the landing.It fell n the flr and slid frm the back f the airplane t the frnt.
Dad was happy that he fund his cellphne.Later，when he was hme，he said，"Hw much frce（力量）there is when a plane is landing.N wnder everyne has t use a seatbelt." Then，he smiled and said，"My cellphne shuld d the same!"
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
6. What's the right rder accrding t the text？ ______
a.The plane landed safely.
b.Dad fund his cellphne was lst.
c.Dad's cellphne flew ff the seat.
d.Passengers began t take their luggage.
e.The flight attendant helped Dad find his cellphne.
A. a-b-c-d-eB. c-b-a-d-eC. d-c-b-a-eD. c-a-d-b-e
7. Why did Dad's cellphne "disappear"？ ______
A. Because smene tk it by mistake.
B. Because f the attendant wh helped him.
C. Because f the frce when the plane is landing.
D. Because he frgt putting it in the seat pcket in frnt f him.
8. Where was Dad's cellphne fund？ ______
A. At the frnt f the plane.
B. On the seat next t Dad.
C. At the last rw n the plane.
D. At the feet f the flight attendant.
9. Hw did Dad's emtin （情绪） change accrding t the text？ ______
A. happy→sad→afraid→surprised
B. happy→excited→nervus→anxius
C. excited→anxius→nervus→happy
D. excited→surprised→afraid→happy
10. What can we learn frm the text？ ______
A. We shuld ask fr help when we are in difficulty.
B. We shuld always put ur cellphnes in ur pckets.
C. We shuld wear a seatbelt when the plane is landing.
D. We had better nt keep all the infrmatin in ur cellphnes.
C
D yu find that yu learn things faster than yur parents smetimes？Cngratulatins，yu culd be right!
Scientists find that schl-aged children learn new knwledge and skills faster than grwn-ups.This has smething t d with a chemical （化学物质） called GABA in ur brains.It reduces brain nise s that we can learn things mre easily.It als makes new knwledge stay lnger in ur heads.
The scientists scans （扫描） the brains f children （8-11 years ld） and adults （18-35 years ld） befre，during，and after ding a learning task.It turns ut that when children learn new things，the amunt f GABA rises quickly.But there's little change in adults' brains.This tells us why children are better learners than adults.
The finding，the scientists said，shuld encurage teachers and parents t let children learn anything frm riding a bike t playing an instrument t learning times tables（乘法表） in their childhd.Peple culd als use it t help adults learn faster by increasing the amunt f GABA in their brains.
11. Hw des the writer start the text？ ______
A. By asking a questin.B. By giving an example.
C. By ding an experiment.D. By intrducing a new chemical.
12. Why d schl-aged children learn faster？ ______
A. Because f the schl educatin.
B. Because f the GABA in their brains.
C. Because the scientists scan and study their brains.
D. Because new knwledge stay lnger in their brains.
13. Hw many times d the scientists scan the brains f children and adults？ ______
A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Fur times.
14. What des the underlined wrd "reduces" mean？ ______
A. 减少B. 忍受C. 打开D. 提升
15. Where can we find this article？ ______
A. In a stry bk.B. In a cking bk.
C. In a math bk.D. In a science bk.
16. With the develpment f mbile phnes，taking selfies （自拍） is quite ppular these years And peple use scial media （媒体） t pst their wn phts.In 2013，the Oxfrd English Language Dictinary even added the term "selfies".（1） ______
Researchers at Syracuse University in New Yrk tried t answer the questin：Why d peple take "selfies"？（2） ______
Peple pst selfies and use editing sftware （编辑软件） t make themselves lk better.They shw behavirs cnnected t narcissism（自恋）.Narcissists are peple wh think very highly f themselves，especially hw they lk.（3） ______ The Syracuse University research fund that peple wh pst grup selfies shw a need fr ppularity.They want t be ppular in a grup r they want t belng t a grup.And sme peple agree that if there is n picture f an event r experience，it did nt really happen.
（ 4） ______ He said psting selfies n scial media is similar t what peple did years ag.Befre we had scial media，peple wuld use cameras and bring back phts t shw friends and family.Yu cmmented （评价） abut hw nice everyne in the phts lked.（5） ______ On scial media，it is a different experience.Peple can decide nt t lk at phts f their friends and family - even if they click "like" r even "lve" under the Facebk selfie.
请你根据材料内容，选择合适选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，使短文内容完整正确。
A.They came up with sme surprising answers.
B.That was the ld way f "clicking" （点击） like.
C.There is als anther researcher wh has his idea.
D.That means "a phtgraph that ne has taken f neself".
E.Besides narcissism，there are ther reasns why peple pst selfies.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Mr.Gu is a teacher frm Xi'an.He asked his students t hand in their （1） ______ thrugh a QR cde（二维码）. "When students finish their hmewrk，they （2） ______ it n WeChat.Then，each student makes his wn QR cde and gives it t （3） ______ ." said Mr Gu. "S I can check their wrk everywhere using my cmputer （4） ______ telephne." The QR cdes can be sent t Mr.Gu by email，QQ and WeChat，（ 5） ______ Gu scans （扫描） his students' QR cdes，their hmewrk appears n his phne.He finds that their hmewrk （6） ______ mre creative，with many pictures，music and even vides.
Gu's students like the （7） ______ way and think it is interesting. "We are living in the infrmatin age.Many students like t wrk （8） ______ cmputers，which makes learning mre fun".said Tm，a student f Gu' thinks the （9） ______ is nt easy t keep，but the cde is easy t keep and share.It is wrth （10） ______ t use new technlgy in educatin.He desn't want his students t fall behind the （11） ______ .
Hwever，sme parents are wrried.They are afraid that their children will spend （12） ______ time n cmputers.But in fact，it's unnecessary.Fr Students，they still need t （13） ______ infrmatin in bks and write it dwn when they d their hmewrk.They （14） ______ use the cde when they hand in their wrk.Als （15） ______ teachers，it allws them t check the students' wrk at any time.And it's als an easy way t share hmewrk with ther students.
17. A. pininB. hmewrkC. exampleD. stry
18. A. keepB. endC. startD. agree
19. A. meB. herC. himD. us
20. A. butB. asC. rD. neither
21. A. althughB. unlessC. hwD. when
22. A. shwsB. becmesC. turnsD. feels
23. A. newB. difficultC. crazyD. happy
24. A. withB. frC. inD. t
25. A. cnditinB. paperC. prgressD. curse
26. A. startingB. fightingC. lkingD. trying
27. A. timesB. queuesC. linesD. students
28. A. much tB. t muchC. many tD. t many
29. A. give upB. take upC. turn upD. lk up
30. A. alsB. hardlyC. nlyD. mainly
31. A. withB. asC. frD. t
32.
Brian was a funny student.He lved watching cmedies best and（1） ______ t becme a cmedy actr ne day.
When he heard abut the talent shw t be（2） ______ at this schl，Brian decided t take part in.He had never acted n stage befre，and he was very（3） ______ .But sme students laughed at him. "Yu are nt funny but silly，"Ken，ne f his（4） ______ ，said t his face."nbdy will like what yu d，"anther by als said t him（5） ______ .Brian culdn't understand why they were s unkind t him.Fr a mment，he thught abut（6） ______ up the shw.But he remembered hw much his friends liked his jkes，and als his teachers said he was very funny.（7） ______ he decided t prepare fr the shw.
Brian did a great jb at the talent shw.Everyne lved his（8） ______ ，and he wn the first prize!His teachers and friends were prud（9） ______ him.Later he gt a lt f pprtunities t perfrm in mvies.His fans thanked him because his cmedies made them feel gd（10） ______ they were unhappy.
Nw Brian is a big cmedy star!He is ding what he lves best.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
33. If smene asks me wh my devted friend is，I will tell him the bk is my devted friend.When I（1） ______ five，my father bught many picture bks fr me.I liked them as sn as I began t read them.I read every bk carefully.（2） ______ then n，I was interested in everything and made friends with bks.I have learned a lt frm bks.They tell me（3） ______ is gd and what is bad.They als teach me hw t get alng with thers.I think a bk is a gd teacher.When I culdn't catch up with thers in my class，I was s disappinted.（4） ______ was bks that gave me cnfidence again.They are indeed my devted friends.I shuld thank them.
In（5） ______ wrd，bks can make the stupid wise the cward brave and the bright wiser.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
34. A：Hell，Lucy!Hw was Paul's party？
B：Hi，Linda!It was awful.
A：（1） ______ ？
B：I was suppsed t arrive at seven clck.But I arrived at eight.
A：（2） ______ .
B：Yeah，but in my cuntry it's different frm China.When yu're invited fr seven，yu are expected t cme later!
A：I see.（3） ______ ？
B：Interesting？Oh，that's embarrassed.When I met Paul's mm，I kissed her.
A：Oh，it's nt right.（4） ______ .
B：Yu're right.And I wre a fancy dress.
A：（5） ______ ？
B：Well，it turned ut that it was an utdr party.Everyne else was in a T-shirt and jeans.
A：I agree with yu.I guess next time yu shuld ask what yu're suppsed t wear.
B：Yes.Yu're right.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
35. "你是那夜空中最美的星星，照亮我一路前行……"这首歌曲今年火遍全中国，歌曲作者袁树雄终于在53岁的年龄被大家熟知，他对音乐的热爱、坚持和执着使他最终获得了成功……请以"Hw t be successful"为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：
1）你的目标是什么；
2）怎样才能达到这个目标；
3）你有哪些感受。
要求：
1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2）词数100左右。
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、A、C、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表一"：Adult ¥30 Child ¥15 Family ticket： ¥50 （2 adults and 1 child）"（价格：成人¥30儿童¥15家庭票：¥50：2成人1儿童）可知布朗一家可以买一张家庭票和一张儿童票，至少需要花费¥15+¥50=¥65。故选B。
（2）词句猜测题。根据表二"Her Rle-Play A knight riding a hrse？"（英雄角色扮演骑马的骑士？"）可知该人物是一个骑马的英雄，猜测应是骑士。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。文章主要介绍了三项在1月1日-1月3日的娱乐活动，可推测这则广告主要对象应该是想在新年假期期间娱乐的人。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表三"1st -2nd January，10：30 am-9：00 pm Rm Escape（逃脱）"（1月1日至2日，上午10：30至晚上9：00）可知大学生可以在新年那天的下午去玩密室逃脱。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。文章主要介绍了三项在1月1日—1月3日的娱乐活动，包括其时间，价格及注意事项等，可推测这是广告。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文，为一则广告单页，主要介绍了1月1日-1月3日期间的三项娱乐活动。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6~10.【答案】D、C、A、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段"It turned ut that Dad's cellphne flew ff the seat during the landing"（结果发现，在着陆过程中，爸爸的手机从座位上飞了下来。）可知手机是在着陆时候滑落的；其次是第三段"After gliding （滑行） n the runway fr a while，it finally stpped."（在跑道上滑行了一段时间后，它终于停了下来。）飞机安全着陆，然后第四段"Peple started t get their carry-n luggage （行李）"（人们开始拿起随身行李。）人们开始收拾行李；之后第四段"Dad reached ut fr his cellphne n the seat beside him，but it wasn't there anymre! "（爸爸伸手去拿他旁边座位上的手机，但是手机不见了!）发现手机丢失；最后第七段"A flight attendant （空乘服务员） fund that Dad was lking fr smething. "What are yu lking fr？" she asked"（一位空乘人员发现爸爸在找什么东西。"你在找什么？"她问。）空姐帮忙找到手机。可知正确的顺序是：c-a-d-b-e，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中最后一段"Later，when he was hme，he said， 'Hw much frce （力量） there is when a plane is landing.N wnder everyne has t use a seatbelt.'"（后来，当他回到家时，他说："飞机着陆时的力有多大？难怪每个人都要系安全带。"）可知飞机着陆时压力很大，导致手机滑落。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段"It turned ut that Dad's cellphne flew ff the seat during the landing.It fell n the flr and slid frm the back f the airplane t the frnt."（原来爸爸的手机在飞机着陆时从座位上飞了出去。它掉在地板上，从飞机后部滑到前部。）可知手机是在飞机前部找到的。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第一段"He was excited because he wuld be hme with his family sn."（他很兴奋，因为他很快就要回家和家人在一起了。）快回家了很激动；第五段"Dad was anxius （焦虑的）.He lked fr his cellphne everywhere"（爸爸很着急，他到处找他的手机。）发现手机丢了很焦虑；第六段"Dad was getting really nervus."（爸爸变得非常紧张。）没有找到变得紧张起来；最后一段"Dad was happy that he fund his cellphne"（爸爸很高兴找到了他的手机。）找到手机很高兴。C．excited→anxius→nervus→happy符合题意，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，以及最后一段"Hw much frce （力量） there is when a plane is landing.N wnder everyne has t use a seatbelt"（飞机着陆时的力有多大。难怪每个人都要系安全带。）可知飞机降落是压力非常大，每个人都应当系好安全带。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个父亲在飞机上遗失手机的经历。他在飞机上准备降落时，将手机放在了旁边的座位上，但当他想要取回时，手机已经不见了。他四处寻找，但仍然找不到。他非常担心，因为手机里面存储了很多重要的信息。一位空乘人员帮助他寻找，最终在飞机前部的一位乘客那里找到了手机。原来手机在降落时从座位上滑落了，最终滑到了飞机前部。父亲很高兴找到了手机，并感叹飞机降落时的力量之大，也明白了为什么每个人都需要系好安全带。最后，他开玩笑说手机也应该像人一样系上安全带。这篇短文生动地描述了一个小故事，告诉读者在飞机上要注意保管好自己的物品，同时也强调了安全带的重要性。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11~15.【答案】A、B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段D yu find that yu learn things faster than yur parents smetimes？（你是否发现自己有时比父母学得更快？）可知，作者通过提问开始这篇文章的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Scientists find that schl-aged children learn new knwledge and skills faster than grwn-ups.This has smething t d with a chemical （化学物质） called GABA in ur brains.It reduces brain nise s that we can learn things mre easily.（科学家发现，学龄儿童学习新知识和技能的速度比成年人快。这与我们大脑中一种名为GABA的化学物质有关。它减少了大脑噪音，使我们更容易学习。）可知，学龄儿童学习更快是因为他们大脑中含有GABA。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The scientists scans （扫描） the brains f children （8-11 years ld） and adults （18-35 years ld） befre，during，and after ding a learning task.（科学家们对儿童（8-11岁）和成年人（18-35岁）在完成学习任务之前、期间和之后的大脑进行了扫描。）可知，科学家们对儿童和成年人的大脑进行了三次扫描。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第二段Scientists find that schl-aged children learn new knwledge and skills faster than grwn-ups.This has smething t d with a chemical （化学物质） called GABA in ur brains.It reduces brain nise s that we can learn things mre easily.（科学家发现，学龄儿童学习新知识和技能的速度比成年人快。这与我们大脑中一种名为GABA的化学物质有关。它减少了大脑噪音，使我们更容易学习。）可知，带下划线的单词"reduces"是"减少"的意思。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据本文主要讲述了学龄儿童比成年人更快地学习新知识和技能的原因和第二段Scientists find that schl-aged children learn new knwledge and skills faster than grwn-ups.This has smething t d with a chemical （化学物质） called GABA in ur brains.It reduces brain nise s that we can learn things mre easily.（科学家发现，学龄儿童学习新知识和技能的速度比成年人快。这与我们大脑中一种名为GABA的化学物质有关。它减少了大脑噪音，使我们更容易学习。）可知，我们在一本科学书中可以找到这篇文章。故选D。
本文主要讲述了学龄儿童比成年人更快地学习新知识和技能的原因。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句"In 2013，the Oxfrd English Language Dictinary even added the term 'selfies'."（2013年，《牛津英语词典》甚至增加了"自拍"一词。）可知，此处解释"自拍"的意思，选项D"意思是'某人给自己拍的照片'"符合语境，故选D。
（2）根据前句"Why d peple take 'selfies'？"（为什么人们会自拍？？）可知，此处与"人们为什么要自拍"这一问题相关释，选项A"他们得出了一些令人惊讶的答案"符合语境，故选A。
（3）根据前句"Narcissists are peple wh think very highly f themselves，especially hw they lk."（自恋者是对自己评价很高的人，尤其是对自己的外表。）可知，此处提到自恋是一个原因，选项E"除了自恋，人们发布自拍还有其他原因"符合语境，故选E。
（4）根据后句"He said psting selfies n scial media is similar t what peple did years ag."（他说，在社交媒体上发布自拍与多年前人们的做法类似。）可知，此处介绍一个人的看法，选项C"还有另一位研究人员也有自己的想法"符合语境，故选C。
（5）根据后句"On scial media，it is a different experience.Peple can decide nt t lk at phts f their friends and family—even if they click 'like' r even 'lve' under the Facebk selfie."（在社交媒体上，这是一种不同的体验。人们可以决定不看朋友和家人的照片，即使他们在Facebk的自拍照下点了'喜欢'甚至'喜欢'。）可知，提出提到在社交媒体上点赞，选项B"这是'点赞'的老方法"符合语境，故选B。
本文解释了什么叫做"自拍"，并对人们为什么会有"自拍"行为进行了深度的解释。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
17~31.【答案】B、A、A、C、D、B、A、A、B、D、A、B、D、C、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他要求他的学生通过一个二维码上交他们的作业。pinin观点；hmewrk家庭作业；example例子；stry故事。根据"When students finish their hmewrk，"（当学生完成作业）可知，此处是指交作业。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：当学生完成作业后，他们会把作业保存在微信上。keep保存；end结束；start开始；agree同意。根据"When students finish their hmewrk"（当学生完成作业）可知，完成作业后，会将作业保存在微信上。故选A。
（3）考查代词。句意：然后，每个学生制作自己的二维码，并给我。me我；her她；him他；us我们。根据"said Mr Gu."（郭老师说）可知，此处是郭老师自己说的话，因此是指将二维码制作好了给郭老师，空处用第一人称单数代指郭老师。故选A。
（4）考查连词。句意：所以我可以随时随地使用我的电脑或手机检查他们的作业。but但是；as作为；r或者；neither两者都不。根据语境可知，此处两者是并列关系，且表选择。故选C。
（5）考查连词。句意：当郭老师扫描学生的二维码时，他们的作业就出现在他手机上。althugh虽然；unless除非；hw如何；when当……时。根据语境可知，此处为when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：他发现他们的作业变得更有创意，有很多图片、音乐甚至视频。shws表明；becmes变得；turns转动，变成；feels感觉。根据"with many pictures，music and even vides."（有很多图片、音乐甚至视频。）可知，他们的作业变得更加有创意。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：郭老师的学生喜欢这种新方式，认为那是有趣的。new新的；difficult困难的；crazy疯狂的；happy高兴的。根据前文Mr.Gu is a teacher frm Xi'an.He asked his students t hand in their （1）thrugh a QR cde（二维码）. "（他要求他的学生通过一个二维码上交他们的作业。）郭老师要求学生通过二维码交作业，可知这是一种新的方式。故选A。
（8）考查介词。句意：许多学生喜欢用电脑学习，这使学习变得更有趣。with用；fr为了；in在……里面；t到。根据语境可知，此处是用电脑学习，with符合语境。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：郭先生认为纸张不容易保存，但二维码很容易保存和分享。cnditin状况；paper纸张；prgress进步；curse课程。根据"but the cde is easy t keep and share."（但二维码很容易保存和分享）可知，与二维码对比，纸质的作业不容易保存。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：在教育中使用新技术是值得尝试的。starting开始；fighting打架；lking看；trying尝试。根据"use new technlgy in educatin"（使用新技术）可知，在教育中使用新的技术是值得尝试的。故选D。
（11）考查名词。句意：他不想他的学生落后于时代。times时代；queues队；lines线；students学生。根据前文"We are living in the infrmatin age."（我们生活在信息时代。）可知，此处表示时代。故选A。
（12）考查短语。句意：他们担心他们的孩子会花费太多的时间在电脑上。much t太，修饰形容词或副词；t much太多，修饰不可数名词；many t错误用法；t many太多，修饰可数名词复数。根据"time"（时间）可知，此处修饰不可数名词，用t much。故选B。
（13）考查短语。句意：对于学生来说，他们仍然需要在书中查找信息，并在做作业的时候写下来。give up放弃；take up占据；turn up出现；lk up查找。根据"infrmatin in bk"（书中信息）可知，此处是指查找信息。故选D。
（14）考查副词。句意：他们只有在交作业的时候才会用到二维码。als也；hardly几乎不；nly只有；mainly主要地。根据"when they hand in their wrk."（当他们交作业的时候）可知，他们只在交作业是使用二维码。故选C。
（15）考查介词。句意：同样对于老师来说，它可以让他们随时检查学生的作业。with和；as作为；fr对于；t到。根据"it allws them t check the students' wrk at any time."（它可以让他们随时检查学生的作业。）可知，此处是指对于老师来说。故选C。
本文主要讲述了西安的郭老师让学生使用二维码交作业，这样老师就可以随时使用电脑或手机来为学生批改作业。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】hped
【小题2】held
【小题3】excited
【小题4】classmates
【小题5】ludly
【小题6】giving
【小题7】S
【小题8】perfrmance
【小题9】f
【小题10】when
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：他最喜欢看喜剧，希望有一天能成为一名喜剧演员。根据前句He lved watching cmedies best （他最喜欢看喜剧，）和给出的单词可知，应是希望有一天能成为一名喜剧演员，故空处应是hpe"希望"，动词；根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填：hped。
（2）考查动词。句意：当布赖恩听说这所学校要举办才艺表演时，他决定参加。根据后句Brian decided t take part in.（他决定参加。）和给出的词可知，应是这所学校要举办才艺表演，动词不定式和被修饰词the talent shw 是被动关系，故应用动词不定式的被动语态，构成形式为：t be dne；hld的过去分词是held。故填：held。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他以前从未在舞台上表演过，他非常兴奋。根据前句He had never acted n stage befre，（他以前从未在舞台上表演过，）和给出的单词可知，应是他非常兴奋。空格前was，此处应用形容词作表语，可知此处应用excited，故填：excited。
（4）考名词。句意："你一点也不搞笑，而是很傻，"他的一个同学肯恩当着他的面说。根据前句But sme students laughed at him.（但是一些学生嘲笑他。）语境和给出的单词可知，应是他的一个同学，故空处应是classmate"同学"；ne f+复数名词，表示"……之一"。故填：classmates。
（5）考查名词。句意："没有人会喜欢你做的事，"另一个男孩也大声对他说。根据后句Brian culdn't understand why they were s unkind t him.（布赖恩不明白他们为什么对他那么不友善。）和给出的词，应是另一个男孩也大声对他说，故空处应是ludly"大声地"，副词，修饰动词。故填：ludly。
（6）考查动名词。句意：有一会儿，他考虑放弃演出。give up"放弃"，固定短语；空处的动词是用于介词之后，故应用动名词形式。故填：giving。
（7）考查连词。句意：所以他决定为演出做准备。后句he decided t prepare fr the shw.（他决定为演出做准备。）是前句But he remembered hw much his friends liked his jkes，and als his teachers said he was very funny.（但他记得他的朋友是多么喜欢他的笑话，他的老师也说他很有趣。）的结果，故应用s"因此、所以"。故填：S。
（8）考查名词。句意：每个人都喜欢他的表演，他得了一等奖！根据后句and he wn the first prize!（他得了一等奖！）和给出的单词可知，应是每个人都喜欢他的表演，故空处应是perfrmance "表演"，名词。故填：perfrmance。
（9）考查介词。句意：他的老师和朋友都为他感到骄傲。be prud f"为……感到骄傲"，固定短语。故填：f。
（10）考查连词。句意：他的粉丝们感谢他，因为他的喜剧让他们在不开心的时候感觉很好。分析前后句句意可知，应是他的喜剧让他们在不开心的时候感觉很好。故空处应是when"当……时候"，连词，引导时间状语从句。故填：when。
这是一个励志故事，主要讲述了布赖恩不在乎不友善的人说的话，通过自己的努力，最终成为了一名深受粉丝喜爱的喜剧明星。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
33.【答案】【小题1】was
【小题2】Frm
【小题3】what
【小题4】It
【小题5】a
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：当我五岁的时候，我爸爸给我买了很多图画书。根据下文my father bught many picture bks fr me.（我爸爸给我买了很多图画书。）可知，句子为一般过去时，根据前后时态一致原则，此处也应用一般过去时。表示多大年龄应用"be+基数词"，主语是第一人称单数，故填was。
（2）考查介词。句意：从那时起，我对一切都感兴趣，并与书交朋友。frm then n从那时起，固定搭配，注意首字母大写。故填Frm。
（3）考查疑问代词。句意：它们告诉我什么是好，什么是坏。根据下文what is bad.（什么是坏。）可知，此处应该是说什么是好。故填what。
（4）考查代词。句意：是书再次给了我信心。根据句意和语境可知，是书再次给了我信心。此处应用it做主语，注意首字母大写。故填It。
（5）考查冠词。句意：总而言之，书籍能使愚蠢的人变得明智，使懦夫变得勇敢，使聪明人变得更聪明。in a wrd总而言之，固定搭配。故填a。
本文主要介绍了作者对书的热爱及书的益处。
考查短文填空。首先理解文章的大意，结合语境和固定搭配，确定词性和词形，用适当的单词填空。
34.【答案】【小题1】What happened
【小题2】S yu were late
【小题3】D yu have any ther interesting things
【小题4】Yu were suppsed t shake hands instead in ur cuntry
【小题5】What's wrng with that
【解析】（1）根据上文It was awful（太可怕了。）可知此处询问怎么了。故填What happened。
（2）根据上文I was suppsed t arrive at seven clck.But I arrived at eight.（我本应七点到达，但我八点到达。）可知本该七点钟到达的，但是八点才到，故此处应说"你迟到了"。故填S yu were late。
（3）根据下文Interesting？Oh，that's embarrassed.When I met Paul's mm，I kissed her.（有趣？哦，太尴尬了。当我见到Paul的妈妈时，我吻了她。）可知此处询问有没有什么有趣的事情。故填D yu have any ther interesting things。
（4）根据上文When I met Paul's mm，I kissed her.（当我见到Paul的妈妈时，我吻了她。）以及Oh，it's nt right.（哦，这不对。）可知此处应说见面时正确的做法，比如应该握手。故填Yu were suppsed t shake hands instead in ur cuntry。
（5）根据上文And I wre a fancy dress.（我穿了一件奇装异服。）以及下文Well，it turned ut that it was an utdr party.Everyne else was in a T-shirt and jeans.（事实证明，这是一个户外派对。其他人都穿着T恤和牛仔裤。）可知此处询问穿的衣服有什么问题。故填What's wrng with that。
本文主要介绍了Lucy参加Paul派对时发生的一些事情。
根据上下文语境选择合适的问句和答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
35.【答案】Hw t be successful Since I was yung，I made up my mind t be successful.Hw t be successful？The fllwing tips are fr yu.（我的目标是什么）
First f all，I ften cnnected what I need t learn with smething interesting.Secndly， "Use it r lse it.Practice makes perfect."，I learned frm mistakes in rder t be a gd learner.What's mre，I tk ntes by writing dwn key wrds and mind maps，because it was nt enugh t just study hard.【高分句型一】（怎样才能达到这个目标）
Frm these ways，I can get such a strng feeling f satisfactin.I knw the imprtance f setting a gal and I knw hw t be a successful.【高分句型二】（我有哪些感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
What's mre，I tk ntes by writing dwn key wrds and mind maps，because it was nt enugh t just study hard.更重要的是，我通过写下关键词和思维导图来做笔记，因为仅仅努力学习是不够的。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I knw the imprtance f setting a gal and I knw hw t be a successful.我知道设定目标的重要性，也知道如何取得成功。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
1st-3rd January，10：30 am—5：00 pm DIY Day
Better t visit ur website t make sure if it is pen.May be clsed because f the bad weather.
Dgs are nt welcme.
Price：Adult ¥30 Child ¥15 Family ticket： ¥50 （2 adults and 1 child）
2nd-3rd January，2：30 pm—9：00 pm Her Rle-Play
A knight riding a hrse？A princess fighting with dragns？Cme and dress up!Yu can make yur her dream cme true as well as having an exciting day.
N phts!
Price：Adult ¥120 Child ¥90 （abve 8 nly）
1st -2nd January，10：30 am—9：00 pm Rm Escape（逃脱）
Cme and find ut wh is the cleverest and wh is the first t find yur way ut!
Please dress cmfrtably and wear yur sprts shes!
Price：Adult ¥50 Child ¥30 （abve 14 nly）
hld ，ludly ，perfrmance ，when，excited ，classmate ，give ，f ，s ，hpe
A
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
1. Hw much shuld the Brwns （2 adults and 2 children） pay at least at DIY？ ______
A. ¥50.B. ¥65.C. ¥90.D. ¥95.
2. Which picture best describes the underlined wrd " knight"？ ______
A. B. C. D.
3. Wh is the text written fr？ ______
A. The peple wh want t make sme birthday cards fr their friends.
B. The parents wh want t spend time with their children n weekends.
C. The peple wh want t enjy themselves during New Year's vacatin.
D. The children wh want t play with their friends during summer vacatin.
4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ ______
A. Yu can bring yur dg t DIY with yu.
B. Yu may bring yur camera with yu t Her-Rle Play.
C. Yu can g fr Rm Escape with yur yung brther in primary schl.
D. Cllege students can g fr Rm Escape n the afternn f New Year.
5. What is the text？ ______
A. Sme ads.B. Sme diaries.
C. Sme invitatins.D. Sme travel plans.
B
Dad was n his way hme n an airplane.He was excited because he wuld be hme with his family sn.
The pilt said that the landing wuld begin in ten minutes.Dad was in the last rw f seats n the plane.He buckled （扣紧） the seat belt，put his cellphne n the empty seat next t him and gt ready fr the landing.
The plane was getting lwer and lwer.Then it tuched the grund.After gliding （滑行） n the runway fr a while，it finally stpped.
Peple started t get their carry-n luggage （行李）.Dad reached ut fr his cellphne n the seat beside him，but it wasn't there anymre!He was sure that he left it n the seat.Did smene take it？
Dad was anxius （焦虑的）.He lked fr his cellphne everywhere.He lked n the flr.He checked all his pckets.He checked the seat pcket in frnt f him.But still，he culd nt find it.It just disappeared!
Dad was getting really nervus.His cellphne had all kinds f infrmatin.He did nt want t lse all f that.
A flight attendant （空乘服务员） fund that Dad was lking fr smething. "What are yu lking fr？" she asked.
"My cellphne，" Dad answered as he cntinued t lk fr it.The attendant used the micrphne t ask the passengers t help.
Just them，a passenger at the frnt f the airplane called ut， "Hey!There's a cellphne at my feet."
It turned ut that Dad's cellphne flew ff the seat during the landing.It fell n the flr and slid frm the back f the airplane t the frnt.
Dad was happy that he fund his cellphne.Later，when he was hme，he said，"Hw much frce（力量）there is when a plane is landing.N wnder everyne has t use a seatbelt." Then，he smiled and said，"My cellphne shuld d the same!"
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
6. What's the right rder accrding t the text？ ______
a.The plane landed safely.
b.Dad fund his cellphne was lst.
c.Dad's cellphne flew ff the seat.
d.Passengers began t take their luggage.
e.The flight attendant helped Dad find his cellphne.
A. a-b-c-d-eB. c-b-a-d-eC. d-c-b-a-eD. c-a-d-b-e
7. Why did Dad's cellphne "disappear"？ ______
A. Because smene tk it by mistake.
B. Because f the attendant wh helped him.
C. Because f the frce when the plane is landing.
D. Because he frgt putting it in the seat pcket in frnt f him.
8. Where was Dad's cellphne fund？ ______
A. At the frnt f the plane.
B. On the seat next t Dad.
C. At the last rw n the plane.
D. At the feet f the flight attendant.
9. Hw did Dad's emtin （情绪） change accrding t the text？ ______
A. happy→sad→afraid→surprised
B. happy→excited→nervus→anxius
C. excited→anxius→nervus→happy
D. excited→surprised→afraid→happy
10. What can we learn frm the text？ ______
A. We shuld ask fr help when we are in difficulty.
B. We shuld always put ur cellphnes in ur pckets.
C. We shuld wear a seatbelt when the plane is landing.
D. We had better nt keep all the infrmatin in ur cellphnes.
C
D yu find that yu learn things faster than yur parents smetimes？Cngratulatins，yu culd be right!
Scientists find that schl-aged children learn new knwledge and skills faster than grwn-ups.This has smething t d with a chemical （化学物质） called GABA in ur brains.It reduces brain nise s that we can learn things mre easily.It als makes new knwledge stay lnger in ur heads.
The scientists scans （扫描） the brains f children （8-11 years ld） and adults （18-35 years ld） befre，during，and after ding a learning task.It turns ut that when children learn new things，the amunt f GABA rises quickly.But there's little change in adults' brains.This tells us why children are better learners than adults.
The finding，the scientists said，shuld encurage teachers and parents t let children learn anything frm riding a bike t playing an instrument t learning times tables（乘法表） in their childhd.Peple culd als use it t help adults learn faster by increasing the amunt f GABA in their brains.
11. Hw des the writer start the text？ ______
A. By asking a questin.B. By giving an example.
C. By ding an experiment.D. By intrducing a new chemical.
12. Why d schl-aged children learn faster？ ______
A. Because f the schl educatin.
B. Because f the GABA in their brains.
C. Because the scientists scan and study their brains.
D. Because new knwledge stay lnger in their brains.
13. Hw many times d the scientists scan the brains f children and adults？ ______
A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Fur times.
14. What des the underlined wrd "reduces" mean？ ______
A. 减少B. 忍受C. 打开D. 提升
15. Where can we find this article？ ______
A. In a stry bk.B. In a cking bk.
C. In a math bk.D. In a science bk.
16. With the develpment f mbile phnes，taking selfies （自拍） is quite ppular these years And peple use scial media （媒体） t pst their wn phts.In 2013，the Oxfrd English Language Dictinary even added the term "selfies".（1） ______
Researchers at Syracuse University in New Yrk tried t answer the questin：Why d peple take "selfies"？（2） ______
Peple pst selfies and use editing sftware （编辑软件） t make themselves lk better.They shw behavirs cnnected t narcissism（自恋）.Narcissists are peple wh think very highly f themselves，especially hw they lk.（3） ______ The Syracuse University research fund that peple wh pst grup selfies shw a need fr ppularity.They want t be ppular in a grup r they want t belng t a grup.And sme peple agree that if there is n picture f an event r experience，it did nt really happen.
（ 4） ______ He said psting selfies n scial media is similar t what peple did years ag.Befre we had scial media，peple wuld use cameras and bring back phts t shw friends and family.Yu cmmented （评价） abut hw nice everyne in the phts lked.（5） ______ On scial media，it is a different experience.Peple can decide nt t lk at phts f their friends and family - even if they click "like" r even "lve" under the Facebk selfie.
请你根据材料内容，选择合适选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，使短文内容完整正确。
A.They came up with sme surprising answers.
B.That was the ld way f "clicking" （点击） like.
C.There is als anther researcher wh has his idea.
D.That means "a phtgraph that ne has taken f neself".
E.Besides narcissism，there are ther reasns why peple pst selfies.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Mr.Gu is a teacher frm Xi'an.He asked his students t hand in their （1） ______ thrugh a QR cde（二维码）. "When students finish their hmewrk，they （2） ______ it n WeChat.Then，each student makes his wn QR cde and gives it t （3） ______ ." said Mr Gu. "S I can check their wrk everywhere using my cmputer （4） ______ telephne." The QR cdes can be sent t Mr.Gu by email，QQ and WeChat，（ 5） ______ Gu scans （扫描） his students' QR cdes，their hmewrk appears n his phne.He finds that their hmewrk （6） ______ mre creative，with many pictures，music and even vides.
Gu's students like the （7） ______ way and think it is interesting. "We are living in the infrmatin age.Many students like t wrk （8） ______ cmputers，which makes learning mre fun".said Tm，a student f Gu' thinks the （9） ______ is nt easy t keep，but the cde is easy t keep and share.It is wrth （10） ______ t use new technlgy in educatin.He desn't want his students t fall behind the （11） ______ .
Hwever，sme parents are wrried.They are afraid that their children will spend （12） ______ time n cmputers.But in fact，it's unnecessary.Fr Students，they still need t （13） ______ infrmatin in bks and write it dwn when they d their hmewrk.They （14） ______ use the cde when they hand in their wrk.Als （15） ______ teachers，it allws them t check the students' wrk at any time.And it's als an easy way t share hmewrk with ther students.
17. A. pininB. hmewrkC. exampleD. stry
18. A. keepB. endC. startD. agree
19. A. meB. herC. himD. us
20. A. butB. asC. rD. neither
21. A. althughB. unlessC. hwD. when
22. A. shwsB. becmesC. turnsD. feels
23. A. newB. difficultC. crazyD. happy
24. A. withB. frC. inD. t
25. A. cnditinB. paperC. prgressD. curse
26. A. startingB. fightingC. lkingD. trying
27. A. timesB. queuesC. linesD. students
28. A. much tB. t muchC. many tD. t many
29. A. give upB. take upC. turn upD. lk up
30. A. alsB. hardlyC. nlyD. mainly
31. A. withB. asC. frD. t
32.
Brian was a funny student.He lved watching cmedies best and（1） ______ t becme a cmedy actr ne day.
When he heard abut the talent shw t be（2） ______ at this schl，Brian decided t take part in.He had never acted n stage befre，and he was very（3） ______ .But sme students laughed at him. "Yu are nt funny but silly，"Ken，ne f his（4） ______ ，said t his face."nbdy will like what yu d，"anther by als said t him（5） ______ .Brian culdn't understand why they were s unkind t him.Fr a mment，he thught abut（6） ______ up the shw.But he remembered hw much his friends liked his jkes，and als his teachers said he was very funny.（7） ______ he decided t prepare fr the shw.
Brian did a great jb at the talent shw.Everyne lved his（8） ______ ，and he wn the first prize!His teachers and friends were prud（9） ______ him.Later he gt a lt f pprtunities t perfrm in mvies.His fans thanked him because his cmedies made them feel gd（10） ______ they were unhappy.
Nw Brian is a big cmedy star!He is ding what he lves best.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
33. If smene asks me wh my devted friend is，I will tell him the bk is my devted friend.When I（1） ______ five，my father bught many picture bks fr me.I liked them as sn as I began t read them.I read every bk carefully.（2） ______ then n，I was interested in everything and made friends with bks.I have learned a lt frm bks.They tell me（3） ______ is gd and what is bad.They als teach me hw t get alng with thers.I think a bk is a gd teacher.When I culdn't catch up with thers in my class，I was s disappinted.（4） ______ was bks that gave me cnfidence again.They are indeed my devted friends.I shuld thank them.
In（5） ______ wrd，bks can make the stupid wise the cward brave and the bright wiser.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
34. A：Hell，Lucy!Hw was Paul's party？
B：Hi，Linda!It was awful.
A：（1） ______ ？
B：I was suppsed t arrive at seven clck.But I arrived at eight.
A：（2） ______ .
B：Yeah，but in my cuntry it's different frm China.When yu're invited fr seven，yu are expected t cme later!
A：I see.（3） ______ ？
B：Interesting？Oh，that's embarrassed.When I met Paul's mm，I kissed her.
A：Oh，it's nt right.（4） ______ .
B：Yu're right.And I wre a fancy dress.
A：（5） ______ ？
B：Well，it turned ut that it was an utdr party.Everyne else was in a T-shirt and jeans.
A：I agree with yu.I guess next time yu shuld ask what yu're suppsed t wear.
B：Yes.Yu're right.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
35. "你是那夜空中最美的星星，照亮我一路前行……"这首歌曲今年火遍全中国，歌曲作者袁树雄终于在53岁的年龄被大家熟知，他对音乐的热爱、坚持和执着使他最终获得了成功……请以"Hw t be successful"为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：
1）你的目标是什么；
2）怎样才能达到这个目标；
3）你有哪些感受。
要求：
1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2）词数100左右。
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、A、C、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表一"：Adult ¥30 Child ¥15 Family ticket： ¥50 （2 adults and 1 child）"（价格：成人¥30儿童¥15家庭票：¥50：2成人1儿童）可知布朗一家可以买一张家庭票和一张儿童票，至少需要花费¥15+¥50=¥65。故选B。
（2）词句猜测题。根据表二"Her Rle-Play A knight riding a hrse？"（英雄角色扮演骑马的骑士？"）可知该人物是一个骑马的英雄，猜测应是骑士。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。文章主要介绍了三项在1月1日-1月3日的娱乐活动，可推测这则广告主要对象应该是想在新年假期期间娱乐的人。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表三"1st -2nd January，10：30 am-9：00 pm Rm Escape（逃脱）"（1月1日至2日，上午10：30至晚上9：00）可知大学生可以在新年那天的下午去玩密室逃脱。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。文章主要介绍了三项在1月1日—1月3日的娱乐活动，包括其时间，价格及注意事项等，可推测这是广告。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文，为一则广告单页，主要介绍了1月1日-1月3日期间的三项娱乐活动。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6~10.【答案】D、C、A、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段"It turned ut that Dad's cellphne flew ff the seat during the landing"（结果发现，在着陆过程中，爸爸的手机从座位上飞了下来。）可知手机是在着陆时候滑落的；其次是第三段"After gliding （滑行） n the runway fr a while，it finally stpped."（在跑道上滑行了一段时间后，它终于停了下来。）飞机安全着陆，然后第四段"Peple started t get their carry-n luggage （行李）"（人们开始拿起随身行李。）人们开始收拾行李；之后第四段"Dad reached ut fr his cellphne n the seat beside him，but it wasn't there anymre! "（爸爸伸手去拿他旁边座位上的手机，但是手机不见了!）发现手机丢失；最后第七段"A flight attendant （空乘服务员） fund that Dad was lking fr smething. "What are yu lking fr？" she asked"（一位空乘人员发现爸爸在找什么东西。"你在找什么？"她问。）空姐帮忙找到手机。可知正确的顺序是：c-a-d-b-e，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中最后一段"Later，when he was hme，he said， 'Hw much frce （力量） there is when a plane is landing.N wnder everyne has t use a seatbelt.'"（后来，当他回到家时，他说："飞机着陆时的力有多大？难怪每个人都要系安全带。"）可知飞机着陆时压力很大，导致手机滑落。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段"It turned ut that Dad's cellphne flew ff the seat during the landing.It fell n the flr and slid frm the back f the airplane t the frnt."（原来爸爸的手机在飞机着陆时从座位上飞了出去。它掉在地板上，从飞机后部滑到前部。）可知手机是在飞机前部找到的。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第一段"He was excited because he wuld be hme with his family sn."（他很兴奋，因为他很快就要回家和家人在一起了。）快回家了很激动；第五段"Dad was anxius （焦虑的）.He lked fr his cellphne everywhere"（爸爸很着急，他到处找他的手机。）发现手机丢了很焦虑；第六段"Dad was getting really nervus."（爸爸变得非常紧张。）没有找到变得紧张起来；最后一段"Dad was happy that he fund his cellphne"（爸爸很高兴找到了他的手机。）找到手机很高兴。C．excited→anxius→nervus→happy符合题意，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，以及最后一段"Hw much frce （力量） there is when a plane is landing.N wnder everyne has t use a seatbelt"（飞机着陆时的力有多大。难怪每个人都要系安全带。）可知飞机降落是压力非常大，每个人都应当系好安全带。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个父亲在飞机上遗失手机的经历。他在飞机上准备降落时，将手机放在了旁边的座位上，但当他想要取回时，手机已经不见了。他四处寻找，但仍然找不到。他非常担心，因为手机里面存储了很多重要的信息。一位空乘人员帮助他寻找，最终在飞机前部的一位乘客那里找到了手机。原来手机在降落时从座位上滑落了，最终滑到了飞机前部。父亲很高兴找到了手机，并感叹飞机降落时的力量之大，也明白了为什么每个人都需要系好安全带。最后，他开玩笑说手机也应该像人一样系上安全带。这篇短文生动地描述了一个小故事，告诉读者在飞机上要注意保管好自己的物品，同时也强调了安全带的重要性。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11~15.【答案】A、B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段D yu find that yu learn things faster than yur parents smetimes？（你是否发现自己有时比父母学得更快？）可知，作者通过提问开始这篇文章的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Scientists find that schl-aged children learn new knwledge and skills faster than grwn-ups.This has smething t d with a chemical （化学物质） called GABA in ur brains.It reduces brain nise s that we can learn things mre easily.（科学家发现，学龄儿童学习新知识和技能的速度比成年人快。这与我们大脑中一种名为GABA的化学物质有关。它减少了大脑噪音，使我们更容易学习。）可知，学龄儿童学习更快是因为他们大脑中含有GABA。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The scientists scans （扫描） the brains f children （8-11 years ld） and adults （18-35 years ld） befre，during，and after ding a learning task.（科学家们对儿童（8-11岁）和成年人（18-35岁）在完成学习任务之前、期间和之后的大脑进行了扫描。）可知，科学家们对儿童和成年人的大脑进行了三次扫描。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第二段Scientists find that schl-aged children learn new knwledge and skills faster than grwn-ups.This has smething t d with a chemical （化学物质） called GABA in ur brains.It reduces brain nise s that we can learn things mre easily.（科学家发现，学龄儿童学习新知识和技能的速度比成年人快。这与我们大脑中一种名为GABA的化学物质有关。它减少了大脑噪音，使我们更容易学习。）可知，带下划线的单词"reduces"是"减少"的意思。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据本文主要讲述了学龄儿童比成年人更快地学习新知识和技能的原因和第二段Scientists find that schl-aged children learn new knwledge and skills faster than grwn-ups.This has smething t d with a chemical （化学物质） called GABA in ur brains.It reduces brain nise s that we can learn things mre easily.（科学家发现，学龄儿童学习新知识和技能的速度比成年人快。这与我们大脑中一种名为GABA的化学物质有关。它减少了大脑噪音，使我们更容易学习。）可知，我们在一本科学书中可以找到这篇文章。故选D。
本文主要讲述了学龄儿童比成年人更快地学习新知识和技能的原因。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句"In 2013，the Oxfrd English Language Dictinary even added the term 'selfies'."（2013年，《牛津英语词典》甚至增加了"自拍"一词。）可知，此处解释"自拍"的意思，选项D"意思是'某人给自己拍的照片'"符合语境，故选D。
（2）根据前句"Why d peple take 'selfies'？"（为什么人们会自拍？？）可知，此处与"人们为什么要自拍"这一问题相关释，选项A"他们得出了一些令人惊讶的答案"符合语境，故选A。
（3）根据前句"Narcissists are peple wh think very highly f themselves，especially hw they lk."（自恋者是对自己评价很高的人，尤其是对自己的外表。）可知，此处提到自恋是一个原因，选项E"除了自恋，人们发布自拍还有其他原因"符合语境，故选E。
（4）根据后句"He said psting selfies n scial media is similar t what peple did years ag."（他说，在社交媒体上发布自拍与多年前人们的做法类似。）可知，此处介绍一个人的看法，选项C"还有另一位研究人员也有自己的想法"符合语境，故选C。
（5）根据后句"On scial media，it is a different experience.Peple can decide nt t lk at phts f their friends and family—even if they click 'like' r even 'lve' under the Facebk selfie."（在社交媒体上，这是一种不同的体验。人们可以决定不看朋友和家人的照片，即使他们在Facebk的自拍照下点了'喜欢'甚至'喜欢'。）可知，提出提到在社交媒体上点赞，选项B"这是'点赞'的老方法"符合语境，故选B。
本文解释了什么叫做"自拍"，并对人们为什么会有"自拍"行为进行了深度的解释。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
17~31.【答案】B、A、A、C、D、B、A、A、B、D、A、B、D、C、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他要求他的学生通过一个二维码上交他们的作业。pinin观点；hmewrk家庭作业；example例子；stry故事。根据"When students finish their hmewrk，"（当学生完成作业）可知，此处是指交作业。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：当学生完成作业后，他们会把作业保存在微信上。keep保存；end结束；start开始；agree同意。根据"When students finish their hmewrk"（当学生完成作业）可知，完成作业后，会将作业保存在微信上。故选A。
（3）考查代词。句意：然后，每个学生制作自己的二维码，并给我。me我；her她；him他；us我们。根据"said Mr Gu."（郭老师说）可知，此处是郭老师自己说的话，因此是指将二维码制作好了给郭老师，空处用第一人称单数代指郭老师。故选A。
（4）考查连词。句意：所以我可以随时随地使用我的电脑或手机检查他们的作业。but但是；as作为；r或者；neither两者都不。根据语境可知，此处两者是并列关系，且表选择。故选C。
（5）考查连词。句意：当郭老师扫描学生的二维码时，他们的作业就出现在他手机上。althugh虽然；unless除非；hw如何；when当……时。根据语境可知，此处为when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：他发现他们的作业变得更有创意，有很多图片、音乐甚至视频。shws表明；becmes变得；turns转动，变成；feels感觉。根据"with many pictures，music and even vides."（有很多图片、音乐甚至视频。）可知，他们的作业变得更加有创意。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：郭老师的学生喜欢这种新方式，认为那是有趣的。new新的；difficult困难的；crazy疯狂的；happy高兴的。根据前文Mr.Gu is a teacher frm Xi'an.He asked his students t hand in their （1）thrugh a QR cde（二维码）. "（他要求他的学生通过一个二维码上交他们的作业。）郭老师要求学生通过二维码交作业，可知这是一种新的方式。故选A。
（8）考查介词。句意：许多学生喜欢用电脑学习，这使学习变得更有趣。with用；fr为了；in在……里面；t到。根据语境可知，此处是用电脑学习，with符合语境。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：郭先生认为纸张不容易保存，但二维码很容易保存和分享。cnditin状况；paper纸张；prgress进步；curse课程。根据"but the cde is easy t keep and share."（但二维码很容易保存和分享）可知，与二维码对比，纸质的作业不容易保存。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：在教育中使用新技术是值得尝试的。starting开始；fighting打架；lking看；trying尝试。根据"use new technlgy in educatin"（使用新技术）可知，在教育中使用新的技术是值得尝试的。故选D。
（11）考查名词。句意：他不想他的学生落后于时代。times时代；queues队；lines线；students学生。根据前文"We are living in the infrmatin age."（我们生活在信息时代。）可知，此处表示时代。故选A。
（12）考查短语。句意：他们担心他们的孩子会花费太多的时间在电脑上。much t太，修饰形容词或副词；t much太多，修饰不可数名词；many t错误用法；t many太多，修饰可数名词复数。根据"time"（时间）可知，此处修饰不可数名词，用t much。故选B。
（13）考查短语。句意：对于学生来说，他们仍然需要在书中查找信息，并在做作业的时候写下来。give up放弃；take up占据；turn up出现；lk up查找。根据"infrmatin in bk"（书中信息）可知，此处是指查找信息。故选D。
（14）考查副词。句意：他们只有在交作业的时候才会用到二维码。als也；hardly几乎不；nly只有；mainly主要地。根据"when they hand in their wrk."（当他们交作业的时候）可知，他们只在交作业是使用二维码。故选C。
（15）考查介词。句意：同样对于老师来说，它可以让他们随时检查学生的作业。with和；as作为；fr对于；t到。根据"it allws them t check the students' wrk at any time."（它可以让他们随时检查学生的作业。）可知，此处是指对于老师来说。故选C。
本文主要讲述了西安的郭老师让学生使用二维码交作业，这样老师就可以随时使用电脑或手机来为学生批改作业。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】hped
【小题2】held
【小题3】excited
【小题4】classmates
【小题5】ludly
【小题6】giving
【小题7】S
【小题8】perfrmance
【小题9】f
【小题10】when
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：他最喜欢看喜剧，希望有一天能成为一名喜剧演员。根据前句He lved watching cmedies best （他最喜欢看喜剧，）和给出的单词可知，应是希望有一天能成为一名喜剧演员，故空处应是hpe"希望"，动词；根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填：hped。
（2）考查动词。句意：当布赖恩听说这所学校要举办才艺表演时，他决定参加。根据后句Brian decided t take part in.（他决定参加。）和给出的词可知，应是这所学校要举办才艺表演，动词不定式和被修饰词the talent shw 是被动关系，故应用动词不定式的被动语态，构成形式为：t be dne；hld的过去分词是held。故填：held。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他以前从未在舞台上表演过，他非常兴奋。根据前句He had never acted n stage befre，（他以前从未在舞台上表演过，）和给出的单词可知，应是他非常兴奋。空格前was，此处应用形容词作表语，可知此处应用excited，故填：excited。
（4）考名词。句意："你一点也不搞笑，而是很傻，"他的一个同学肯恩当着他的面说。根据前句But sme students laughed at him.（但是一些学生嘲笑他。）语境和给出的单词可知，应是他的一个同学，故空处应是classmate"同学"；ne f+复数名词，表示"……之一"。故填：classmates。
（5）考查名词。句意："没有人会喜欢你做的事，"另一个男孩也大声对他说。根据后句Brian culdn't understand why they were s unkind t him.（布赖恩不明白他们为什么对他那么不友善。）和给出的词，应是另一个男孩也大声对他说，故空处应是ludly"大声地"，副词，修饰动词。故填：ludly。
（6）考查动名词。句意：有一会儿，他考虑放弃演出。give up"放弃"，固定短语；空处的动词是用于介词之后，故应用动名词形式。故填：giving。
（7）考查连词。句意：所以他决定为演出做准备。后句he decided t prepare fr the shw.（他决定为演出做准备。）是前句But he remembered hw much his friends liked his jkes，and als his teachers said he was very funny.（但他记得他的朋友是多么喜欢他的笑话，他的老师也说他很有趣。）的结果，故应用s"因此、所以"。故填：S。
（8）考查名词。句意：每个人都喜欢他的表演，他得了一等奖！根据后句and he wn the first prize!（他得了一等奖！）和给出的单词可知，应是每个人都喜欢他的表演，故空处应是perfrmance "表演"，名词。故填：perfrmance。
（9）考查介词。句意：他的老师和朋友都为他感到骄傲。be prud f"为……感到骄傲"，固定短语。故填：f。
（10）考查连词。句意：他的粉丝们感谢他，因为他的喜剧让他们在不开心的时候感觉很好。分析前后句句意可知，应是他的喜剧让他们在不开心的时候感觉很好。故空处应是when"当……时候"，连词，引导时间状语从句。故填：when。
这是一个励志故事，主要讲述了布赖恩不在乎不友善的人说的话，通过自己的努力，最终成为了一名深受粉丝喜爱的喜剧明星。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
33.【答案】【小题1】was
【小题2】Frm
【小题3】what
【小题4】It
【小题5】a
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：当我五岁的时候，我爸爸给我买了很多图画书。根据下文my father bught many picture bks fr me.（我爸爸给我买了很多图画书。）可知，句子为一般过去时，根据前后时态一致原则，此处也应用一般过去时。表示多大年龄应用"be+基数词"，主语是第一人称单数，故填was。
（2）考查介词。句意：从那时起，我对一切都感兴趣，并与书交朋友。frm then n从那时起，固定搭配，注意首字母大写。故填Frm。
（3）考查疑问代词。句意：它们告诉我什么是好，什么是坏。根据下文what is bad.（什么是坏。）可知，此处应该是说什么是好。故填what。
（4）考查代词。句意：是书再次给了我信心。根据句意和语境可知，是书再次给了我信心。此处应用it做主语，注意首字母大写。故填It。
（5）考查冠词。句意：总而言之，书籍能使愚蠢的人变得明智，使懦夫变得勇敢，使聪明人变得更聪明。in a wrd总而言之，固定搭配。故填a。
本文主要介绍了作者对书的热爱及书的益处。
考查短文填空。首先理解文章的大意，结合语境和固定搭配，确定词性和词形，用适当的单词填空。
34.【答案】【小题1】What happened
【小题2】S yu were late
【小题3】D yu have any ther interesting things
【小题4】Yu were suppsed t shake hands instead in ur cuntry
【小题5】What's wrng with that
【解析】（1）根据上文It was awful（太可怕了。）可知此处询问怎么了。故填What happened。
（2）根据上文I was suppsed t arrive at seven clck.But I arrived at eight.（我本应七点到达，但我八点到达。）可知本该七点钟到达的，但是八点才到，故此处应说"你迟到了"。故填S yu were late。
（3）根据下文Interesting？Oh，that's embarrassed.When I met Paul's mm，I kissed her.（有趣？哦，太尴尬了。当我见到Paul的妈妈时，我吻了她。）可知此处询问有没有什么有趣的事情。故填D yu have any ther interesting things。
（4）根据上文When I met Paul's mm，I kissed her.（当我见到Paul的妈妈时，我吻了她。）以及Oh，it's nt right.（哦，这不对。）可知此处应说见面时正确的做法，比如应该握手。故填Yu were suppsed t shake hands instead in ur cuntry。
（5）根据上文And I wre a fancy dress.（我穿了一件奇装异服。）以及下文Well，it turned ut that it was an utdr party.Everyne else was in a T-shirt and jeans.（事实证明，这是一个户外派对。其他人都穿着T恤和牛仔裤。）可知此处询问穿的衣服有什么问题。故填What's wrng with that。
本文主要介绍了Lucy参加Paul派对时发生的一些事情。
根据上下文语境选择合适的问句和答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
35.【答案】Hw t be successful Since I was yung，I made up my mind t be successful.Hw t be successful？The fllwing tips are fr yu.（我的目标是什么）
First f all，I ften cnnected what I need t learn with smething interesting.Secndly， "Use it r lse it.Practice makes perfect."，I learned frm mistakes in rder t be a gd learner.What's mre，I tk ntes by writing dwn key wrds and mind maps，because it was nt enugh t just study hard.【高分句型一】（怎样才能达到这个目标）
Frm these ways，I can get such a strng feeling f satisfactin.I knw the imprtance f setting a gal and I knw hw t be a successful.【高分句型二】（我有哪些感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
What's mre，I tk ntes by writing dwn key wrds and mind maps，because it was nt enugh t just study hard.更重要的是，我通过写下关键词和思维导图来做笔记，因为仅仅努力学习是不够的。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I knw the imprtance f setting a gal and I knw hw t be a successful.我知道设定目标的重要性，也知道如何取得成功。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
1st-3rd January，10：30 am—5：00 pm DIY Day
Better t visit ur website t make sure if it is pen.May be clsed because f the bad weather.
Dgs are nt welcme.
Price：Adult ¥30 Child ¥15 Family ticket： ¥50 （2 adults and 1 child）
2nd-3rd January，2：30 pm—9：00 pm Her Rle-Play
A knight riding a hrse？A princess fighting with dragns？Cme and dress up!Yu can make yur her dream cme true as well as having an exciting day.
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Cme and find ut wh is the cleverest and wh is the first t find yur way ut!
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Price：Adult ¥50 Child ¥30 （abve 14 nly）
hld ，ludly ，perfrmance ，when，excited ，classmate ，give ，f ，s ，hpe
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