2023年广东省广州市第一一三中学中考英语三模试卷（含答案）

2023年广东省广州113中学中考英语三模试卷

一、语法选择（15分）

Peter，a successful businessman，told an experience of his childhood.
When he was 12，his parents died.He was alone and didn't get on well with（1） ______ .No one showed kindness to him.People always laughed（2） ______ him.His only friend was a dog called Lucky.His dog（3） ______ enough to eat and drink，but he was a little rude to it sometimes.
One day when he（4） ______ down the street，he saw a young lady walking in front of him.Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms.As she stopped （5） ______ it up，she dropped other bags.Peter came to help（6） ______ ."Thank you，dear!You are a nice little boy!" The lady said kindly and politely，smiling.
A special feeling came to him.He had never heard such kind words before.He watched her（7） ______ she went far away.He was very（8） ______ ，then he whistled to his dog.
"Thank you，dear!You are a nice little boy!"He repeated the woman's words.Then in a low voice he said to his dog，You are a nice little dog!"Lucky raised its ears.It seemed that the dog had understood（9） ______ he said，"Even a dog likes it!"he thought.
"Well，Lucky，I won't say unkind words to you anymore."he said.Lucky waved its tail（10） ______ .Later，they went directly to the river nearby.When he arrived at the riverside，he looked at himself in the river，He saw（11） ______ but a dirty boy.He washed his face carefully.After that，he saw（12） ______ nice clean boy.From then on，he started a new life.
After（13） ______ this story，the businessman stopped for a while.Then he said，"Ladies and gentlemen，she was that kind woman（14） ______ planted the first seed of kindness in me.All of us（15） ______ learn about kindness.What great power it has!"

1.   A. other B. the others C. another D. others

2.   A. at B. on C. in D. to

3.   A. gave B. was given C. is given D. give

4.   A. go B. was going C. has gone D. goes

5.   A. pick B. picking C. to pick D. picked

6.   A. her B. she C. herself D. hers

7.   A. if B. when C. until D. unless

8.   A. excited B. exciting C. excitedly D. excite

9.   A. when B. how C. where D. what

10.   A. happiness B. happily C. happier D. happy

11.   A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything

12.   A. a B. the C. an D. /

13.   A. tell B. telling C. told D. tells

14.   A. whom B. which C. whose D. who

15.   A. may B. would C. should D. must

二、完形填空（10分）

Have you ever watched flower - drum opera （花鼓戏）？Can you imagine a"xiao sheng "（young man role） is （1） ______ by an 80- year - old woman？That's what Qu Juanru does.She is an actress and the official inheritor（继承人） of Jiaxing City's Tongxiang flower - drum opera.This kind of art shows the daily life in the ancient water town and the （2） ______ cultures of southern China.
Qu Juanru's life with the （3） ______ was not easy." My family was poor.My mother died when I was 14.I've lived with my father since.In the past，（ 4） ______ were not allowed to play the opera，but my father never stopped me when I tried to sing ，" Qu said .And it gave her the （5） ______ to start a journey with the opera.
At the age of 18，Qu joined a local troupe（戏班）.Later，the troupe was broken up，and she went back to farming.After that，she （6） ______ to bring the opera troupe back to life. （7） ______ ，the troupe closed down again.Then she worked in a factory.
All of that changed in 2001.An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show.Knowing that，she was very （8） ______ and agreed.Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold，she plays the opera for 3 hours every day.Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017，she didn't （9） ______ .She gives everything to the art." I can still sing and act.I'd love to be here，as long as the people and the troupe （10） ______ me." Qu said.
Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream.

16.   A. prepared B. played C. developed D. talked

17.   A. modern B. awful C. traditional D. poor

18.   A. opera B. film C. music D. dance

19.   A. men B. speakers C. workers D. women

20.   A. holiday B. chance C. purpose D. sense

21.   A. managed B. refused C. regretted D. disagreed

22.   A. Greatly B. Hopefully C. Sadly D. Recently

23.   A. nervous B. cheerful C. bored D. confident

24.   A. fall down B. take care C. work on D. give up

25.   A. awake B. control C. need D. treat

三、阅读（35分）

（一）阅读理解（30分）

A

Yesterday，I read a report on fruit-picking robots.As I heard about the pricey robotic arms of these machines，I was filled with something like sadness.Our children and grandchildren，I'm afraid，will not be able to understand how our food is grown.Nor will they be able to experience the fun of fruit-picking.
I once spent a few weeks on a farm in New Zealand.There，I met about 50 apple-pickers from Vanuatu.At night，we listened to pop music and washed our clothes as they told me about their experiences of picking pineapples and peaches.Life on the farm was hard.The rooms were small and dark.There was nothing in them but a kettle（水壶） and a shower.However，the trip left me with many fond memories.
When my son was little，I used to cycle him half an hour out of town to a farm every few weeks.There，we could pick strawberries.He loved it.He was excited about the smell of the plants，the feel of the soil and the art of guessing which piece of fruit had the potential to be the most delicious.And he saw where our fruit came from.I wanted him to understand the effort and energy during the process of producing food.
Doorstep deliveries and washed and sliced（切好的）salad vegetables have already started to destroy our understanding of how our food is grown and what it looks like.Robotic fruit-pickers，I fear，will be just another step in this direction.I'm afraid that we are making the whole act of eating a hands-off experience.Where is，then，the fun of it？

26.  What is the report in Paragraph 1 about？ ______

A. Robots used to pick fruit. B. The fun of growing food.
C. The cost of making robots. D. Children working on a farm.

27.  How did the writer feel about the trip in New Zealand？ ______

A. Terrible. B. Unforgettable. C. Regretful. D. Disappointed.

28.  What does the underlined word "it"in paragraph 3 refer to？ ______

A. Cutting fruit. B. Smelling the soil.
C. Cycling in the town. D. Picking strawberries.

29.  What is the structure of the passage？ ______

A.  B.
C.  D.

B

It is a question that has confused parents for many years：why do children refuse to eat greens？
Now，two American experts believe they have the answer.
After studying dozens of babies as they played with different objects，the researchers noted that they were far more unwilling to touch plants than other things.They believe this is because evolution（生物进化）has biologically made children be wary of plants.
Because of susceptibility（敏感性） to illness or injury in the early years of life，the body has designed an inner defence mechanism（内部保护机制）that limits a child's contact with plants，they think.The researchers believe this is why babies in the study were afraid of touching plants and why children turn their noses up when faced with a plate of broad beans.
The findings are published in a paper by Dr Annie E Wertz and Dr Karen Wynn，both psychologists at Yale University.
They wrote， "Throughout human evolution...plants have been important in human's life.Yet，for all of these benefits，plants have always caused very real dangers."
"Plants produce toxin（毒素）as defences that can be harmful，or even deadly.Some plants also produce physical defences，such as thorns（荆棘）can damage tissues（组织）and cause effects over the whole body."
They added， "We predicted that babies may have behavioral strategies that reduce dangers caused by plants."
To test their theory，the researchers studied how children aged eight to 18 months old reacted when presented with a variety of objects.It took much longer for children to grab plants；objects that were pretended to look like plants also caused a slow response time.
For parents attempting to spoon some peas into the mouth of their child，this finding should come as welcome relief.

30.  What does the underlined word" wary"in the third paragraph mean？ ______

A. curious B. afraid C. tired D. certain

31.  What did early humans probably do in order to keep away from illness or injury？ ______

A. They choose to make more man-made things.
B. They didn't allow their children to touch plants.
C. They chose to have little contact with plants.
D. They tried very hard to escape from the past.

32.  What was plants' role in early human's life？ ______

A. They were important，in spite of danger.
B. They reacted badly to human evolution.
C. They contributed to the most deaths and illness.
D. They developed human physical defences against dangers.

33.  What's the passage mainly about？ ______

A. Why some plants are harmful.
B. How humans react to plants.
C. Why children don't like to eat greens.
D. When children form behavioral strategies.

C

34.  Which should Joyce do better in？ ______

A. Speaking. B. Writing. C. Grammar. D. Vocabulary.

35.  Which of the following comments is for Joyce？ ______

A. Well done!You work hard. B. Good.Keep it up!
C. Try harder! D. Practice makes perfect.

36.  What's the main reason the students use "My learning record"？ ______

A. To explain why they have passed the exam.
B. To check how muck progress they have made.
C. To tell their parents what they've done at school.
D. To know about how they can use the grammar correctly.

D

"YES!They are still here，the bed，the room，" cried Scrooge.He jumped out of bed，holding one of his bed curtains in his arms. "It was just a terrible dream.Now，I can change the future.I know I can."This mean（吝啬的）old man decided to put things right!
Scrooge hurried to get dressed.And in his excitement he put on his vest inside out.He put on his trousers upside down.He tore his shirt.And he couldn't find his socks.
"A Merry Christmas to everybody!" shouted Scrooge. "A Happy New Year to all the world."
He stopped when he heard the church bells ringing.He ran and opened the window.No fog.It was a clear，cold day.Golden sunlight!Sweet fresh air!Happy bell!What a wonderful，wonderful day!
Once outside，Scrooge smiled at everybody and two or three people said， "Good morning，sir!A Merry Christmas to you!" He was walking along the street when he saw one of the kind old gentlemen from the day before.He felt very embarrassed.But he greeted him. "Please forgive me for my bad behavior yesterday.And will you..." Scrooge whispered something in his ear.
"Good heavens!" cried the gentleman. "My dear Mr Scrooge，are you serious？"
"Of course，"said Scrooge."Not a coin less.It includes a lot of back-payments（拖欠工资）"
"My dear sir，" said the gentleman. "That's very kind of you."
That afternoon，Scrooge walked to his nephew's house.Thinking of his wrong deed to his nephew，he was very nervous.He walked past the door several times before he finally knocked on it.
The door opened. "Merry Christmas，Fred!" said Scrooge. "I have come for dinner.Can I come in？"Fred was very happy to see Scrooge.
Everything was the same.It was a wonderful party.

37.  What did Scrooge want to do after his dream？ ______

A. To get his bed and room back. B. To correct his mistakes.
C. To hold bed curtains in his arms. D. To jump out of his bed.

38.  How did the writer describe Scrooge's excitement？ ______

A. By describing his behaviors and the weather.
B. By presenting his appearance and some words.
C. By telling a real and moving story of Scrooge.
D. By reporting an event that happened long ago.

39.  Why did Scrooge feel ashamed when he saw the kind old gentleman on the street？ ______

A. The old man couldn't hear him clearly.
B. The old man didn't get his things back.
C. He didn't smile politely at the old man.
D. He did something rude to the old man.

40.  In what order did the following take place in the story？ ______
a.Scrooge opened the window when he heard the bell ringing.
b.Scrooge visited his nephew and had a wonderful time.
c.Scrooge went outside and met an old gentlemen.
d.Scrooge put on clothes quickly.

A. d-c-a-b B. a-d-c-b C. d-a-c-b D. a-c-b-d

（二）阅读填空（5分）

41.  When I was a child，my dad used to bring a camera whenever we went out.He is not good at taking pictures.He just enjoys taking pictures.（1） ______ I loved it.But gradually，I found it inconvenient to bring a camera.Cameras are heavy!I'd rather use my phone.
（ 2） ______ Our teacher was a great photographer and he never made his class boring.He was also a great friend who encouraged me to learn what my camera could do by showing me amazing photos.
The class ended after one term.（3） ______ After a long time of exploring，I found an "M" mode on my camera.At that moment，I realized this was what I needed.In the past，I often used the "Auto " mode（4） ______ But in the"M"mode，you need to set the ISO，aperture（光圈）and shutter（快门））speed by yourself.Different values lead to different effects，so you can have complete control of your camera.I tried the long exposures（曝光）many times.Every time，I failed.But the" M " mode did a great job.（5） ______
Now I would like to take the camera with me wherever I go.Taking photos has become one of my great hobbies already.

 

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、写作共三节（30分）

（一）语篇填词（5分）

42.  How about starting your day with a cup of tea？If you nod，you may have the same（1）h ______ as many people.
You may not know how（2）p ______ tea is.Many people like drinking tea.Among all kinds of drinks，tea is one of the top two choices.
Tea is mostly produced in Asian countries.Chinese people started to drink tea as（3）e ______ as 5，000 years ago.At that time，people made tea by（4）p ______ fresh tea leaves into hot water.
Tea was introduced into Europe in the 17th century.And now people there like to drink tea with sugar in it.As more and more people drink tea，tea business is getting more important.
The first International Tea Day was on May 21st，2020.Now people（5）c ______ it every year.It makes people realize the importance of tea workers and their work.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

（二）完成句子（10分）

43.  苏茜应该把黑板上所有的数字都抄下来。
Susie should ______ ______ all the numbers on the blackboard.

44.  苏茜写得很快！
______ ______ Susie writes!

45.  苏茜和她的同学觉得学英语很有趣。
Susie and her classmates find ______ ______ ______ learn English.

46.  苏茜想知道英语老师明天要教他们什么。
Susie wants to ______ ______ their English teacher ______ ______ them tomorrow.

47.  明天英语老师将会教他们语法。
The grammar ______ ______ ______ to them by their English teacher tomorrow.

（三）书面表达（15分）

48.  青少年是祖国的未来。为促进青少年成长发展，学校英语俱乐部组织了一个主题为"青少年如何全面发展自我"的交流分享会，请你写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何从锻炼身体，发展兴趣爱好和学习知识等三个方面来实现青少年的全面发展。内容需包括以下要点：
 

注意：（1）词数：80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

As teenagers，we are the future of our country.We should develop ourselves fully.But how？Here are my opinions.

1~15.【答案】D、A、B、B、C、A、C、A、D、B、C、A、B、D、C

16~25.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、A、C、B、D、C

26~29.【答案】A、B、D、A

30~33.【答案】B、C、A、C

34~36.【答案】A、A、B

37~40.【答案】B、A、D、C

41.【答案】【小题1】E

【小题2】C

【小题3】A

【小题4】B

【小题5】D

42.【答案】【小题1】abit

【小题2】opular

【小题3】arly

【小题4】utting

【小题5】elebrate

43.【答案】copy

44.【答案】How

45.【答案】it

46.【答案】know

47.【答案】will

48.【答案】    As teenagers，we are the future of our country.We should develop ourselves fully.But how？Here are my opinions.
   Firstly，we should strengthen our bodies by doing some sports，such as running，swimming and playing basketball.In this way，we can keep strong and healthy.（强身分体和例子）What's more ，developing some interests is a good way to make ourselves fully developed.We can learn to play the piano，sing songs，dance，draw pictures and so on. 【高分句型一】（发展兴趣和例子）In addition，we should try our best to get knowledge by studying hard and reading more books.（学习知识和例子）
   If we do these things well，we will be able to grow up as a fully-developed person. 【高分句型二】