2023年广东省广州市天河中学中考三模英语试题

这是一份2023年广东省广州市天河中学中考三模英语试题，共9页。

广州中学初三年级2023年6月模拟测试
英语试卷
本试卷共10页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1、答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名等信息：再用2B铅笔把相应信息点涂黑。
2，选择题的答案用2B铅笔请按题号填涂在答题卡上选择题答题区内。·
3，非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上：不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to London. I saw many of our nations' treasure. And I also saw a lot of our fellow citizens on the strict-unlucky ones, like beggars and homeless people.
Standing on the Oxford strict I heard a voice 1 , “Can you help me?” When I turned around, I saw 2 elderly blind woman with her hand extended. Naturally, I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my change and placed it in her hand without 3 at her. I was annoyed that I 4 boa beggar.
But the blind woman smiled and said, “I don't want your money. I just need help finding the post office.”
In a second, I realized what I had done. I'd judged another person 5 by what I supposed she had to be.
I hated 6 I saw in myself. This event brought back my belief, I believed in that I should never look down upon others, 7 I'd lost that belief for a moment.
The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I came from another country. I left Honduras and arrived in Britain when I was 8 I started my new life 9 two suitcases, my brother, my sister and a strong mother. Through the scars, I have been a dish washer, roofer, mechanic, cashier and pizza delivery driver, among many 10 different jobs. Finally, I become a network engineer.
So far, in my own life, I 11 many acts of being looked down upon by others. I remember a time at age 17 I was a bus boy, and I heard a father tall his little boy, “ 12 you do not do wall in school, you will end up like him.”
But now, living my Britain middle-class lifestyle, it is too cask to forget my past, to forgot who I am and where I have ben, and to lose sight of where I want to go. That blind woman dealt with. 13 blindness successfully. She reminded me of my belief in never looking down upon others, and to always keep my eyes and heart 14 I really thanked her for the priceless lesson. 15 she gave me. By the way, I helped that lady to the post office.
1. A. ask B. asks. C. asked D. to ask
2. A. a B. an C. the. D. /
3. A. look B. looks C. looked D. looking
4. A. troubled B. troubling C. is troubled D. was troubled
5. A. simple B. simply C. simple D. more simply
6. A. how B. why C. that D. what
7. A. so B. or C. unless D. though
8. A. 15 years old B. 15- year-old C. 15- years-old D. 15 car old
9. A. of B. in C. with D. from
10. A. another B. other C. the other D. others
11. A. experience B. experienced C. have experienced D. Am experiencing
12. A. If B. So C. But D. Until
13. A. I B. me C. my D. mine
14. A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening
15. A. who B. how C. what D. that
二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding （推拉式的） glass door is just a window. The 16 is simple. If we admit it is a door, they'll want to 17 It will drive us crazy. It appears that the kids know then 18 though we have been continually telling them the other way.
I hate lying to kids. One day they ' l wake up and 19 that everything they've always known about windows is a li. I wonder if 20 should always tell the truth no matter what result it may lead to. I have a very strong fear that the lie we're telling will 21 our children. Windows and doors have important symbolic（象征性的） meanings. I'm telling there they can't open what they 22 know is a door. I Later in 23 they may comic to a door which could be a good chance. Instead of opening the door and taking the chance, they just 24 it and wonder, “What if it isn't a door?” That is, “What if it isn't a 25 chance?”
Maybe it's an unreasonable fear. But the bottom line is that I shouldn't li to my kids. So when they come to other doors in life, they will just open them and walk through.
16. A. example B. rule C. reason D test
17. A. make a mess B go outside C. look around D. fall asleep
18. A. result B. method C. danger D. truth
19. A. find B. admit C. suggest D. regret
20. A. twins B. teachers C. parents D. kids
21. A. change B. mislead C. shock D. punish
22. A. secretly B. hardly C. nearly D. absolutely
23. A. life B. time C. reply D. history
24. A. knock into B. knock out C. Stare at D. make use of
25. A. real B. final C. normal D. similar
三、阅读（共25小题;满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题1.5分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
（A）
Once there was a magical fairy who had the gift of making wishes come true. Every half-moon she helped one elf（精灵） to achieve one wish. Lately, however, it was hard to decide whose wish would be the next to come true. It wasn't that there were so many caves who should have a wish achieved for their excellent performance. It was that there were so many who shouldn't have it at all because of their bad behaviour.
So on the night of the next half-moon she thought of a plan to find a worthy elf. She put on some dirty old clothes and turned herself into a beggar and walked into the magic forest.
Soon she saw an elf holding a cup of hot tea in his hands. “Good day, good friend. I seem to have lost my way,” she said in a raspy voice. “Could you please help me get home?”
“Why me?” The elf blew steam from his cup. “There are lots of other eaves around.”
“Okay,” said the beggar. “I'll find someone else.”
She soon came upon a second elf polishing stones. “Good day, good friend.” The beggar sighed. “I'm a little bit lost. I don't suppose you could help guide me home?”
“Why now?” said the elf. “I'm busy. Can't you see?”
“Never mind.” The beggar shook her head.
The third elf she c am c upon was sleeping under a mushroom. The beggar tapped his shoulder with her cane. “Good day, good friend. I seem to be lost. Could you help me find my way home?”
“Why bother?” The elf yawned. “I'd rather take a nap.” He rolled over and went back to sleep.
The beggar sighed. Then she sat down to think. Soon she heard some noise. She looked up to find an elf riding a little horse. He wore like a prince.
“Silly elf,” the beggar said to herself in a low voice. “He thinks he's someone special.”
“What's troubling you, my friend?” he asked.
The beggar said, “Oh, dear prince, no one seems to care about my problems. I've asked three elves to help me act home. The first said, ‘Why me?’ The second said ‘Why now?’ The third said ‘Why bother?’ Would you help me?”
The prince stopped for a moment and then said, “Why not?”
The beggar's eyes lit up. “That's the most wonderful answer of all!”
“But there's something you should know,” the prince said, as he helped the beggar up on his horse. “I'm not really a prince. I'm an ordinary elf with extraordinary dreams. That's why I dress this way.”
“Well, there's something you should know, too. I'm not really a lost and lonely beggar. I'm really a magical fairy.”
The elf turned around, and sure enough, a fairy was sitting behind him.
“You are a prince, in more ways than one.” she said. “And your dreams will come true.” With a magic wand in her hand, she waved it over his head.
26. Why did the fairy have difficulty making one of the eaves' wishes come true?
A. She knew too many eaves who should have a wish achieved.
B. She couldn't find an elf whose wish was worth her help.
C. She couldn't decide if she should use her magical gift any more.
D. She could only make use of her magical gift on a half-moon night.
27. What can we learn from the answers from the first three eaves?
A. They would ask other eaves to help the beggar.
B. They all felt too tired to help with the problem.
C. They were just not willing to help the beggar.
D. They all had no time to help with the problem.
28. What did the fairy mean when she said the underlined sentence?
A. There is more than one way to be a prince.
B. She would tell him how to become a prince with magic gifts.
C. He knew more than one way to take the fairy home.
D. He not only looked like a prince but was as kind as a real one.
29. Which lesson dos this story teach?
A. Being kind has its rewards. B. ever give up during hard times.
C. Don ' judge a person by his appearance. D. Being yourself is the best thing you can be.
（B）
Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11,1911. In 1929, Qian placed third in the national college entrance examination and got a chance to attend Shanghai Jiao Tong University. There, he received a degree in mechanical engineering with an emphasis on railroad administration. In 1932, Shanghai was bombed and invaded by Japan. Qian graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tons University in 1934, and the following year he left China for graduate study in the US.
In an age before computers, Qian's ability to quickly perform complex calculations attracted a group of rocket scientists at California Institute of technology. Qian join cd them and received his PhD. degree in both aerospace and mathematics three cars latch. After he graduated, he became a professor as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile（导弹） theories.
In 1949, when the news of the birth of the People's Republic of China came to the United States, Qian Xuesen and his wife decided to return to China. In 1950, when they were ready to return home, they acre stopped by US officials and sent to prison. With the help of Chinese government and his friends, he finally returned home.
When he returned to China in 1955, our country's space research was almost deserted. In 1956, he set up the first res c arch institute of rockets and missile. And he personally trained the first generation of China's aerospace engineers. He was a pioneer and was honored as “The father of China's missile” He is the pride of the Chinese people. He made important contributions to he missile and space programs in China.
He passed away on October 31,2009 at the age of 98, but his history still encouraged Chinese youth. His devotion to our country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don't like Qian.”
30. In what order did the following things about Qian Xuesen take place?
a. He travelled to the United States.
b. He received a degree in mechanical engineering.
c. He set up the first research institute of rockets and missile in his homeland.
d. He was stopped by US officials and sent to prison.
e. he studied rockets with a group of scientists in the university.
A. a-b-c-d-c B. B-a-e-d-c C. e-b-a-d-c D. a-e-b-d-c
31. What does the underlined word “deserted” in the fourth paragraph probably mean?
A. hard B. Common C. Completed D. Blank
32. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. tian started studying rockets at Shanghai Jiao tongs University.
B. tian could complete complex calculations faster than computers.
C. tian and his wife met great difficulties when returning to China.
D. tian created the first research institute of rockets and missile the year he returned to China.
33. What can we NOT learn about Qian Xuesen from the last paragraph?
A. He used to encourage Chinese youth. B. he had a strong love for his motherland.
C. He placed national interest ahead of personal gain. D. Money mattered little to bin.
（C）
As people get older, the types of friends they have tend to change. As young adults, humans have a lot of friends. With age, they often prefer to spend their time with just a few close, positive people. Researchers long believed that this change was unique to humans, but a new study finds that chimpanzees also have similar trends.
One explanation for the humans to get picky about social connections has to do with awareness of our limited life time. “People monitor how much time we have left in our life and choose emotion ally-fulfilling relationships in old age,” says one of the study's lead authors Alexandra G. Rosati, a psychologist at the University of Michigan. As people age, they don't want to be surrounded by a large group of negative friends, but would prefer to be near some optimistic ones.
Rosati and her colleague were curious whether chimpanzee would show similar features even though they don't seem to be aware of their upcoming death. Researchers used 78,000 hours of observations made over 20 years from the Kibale Chimpanzee Project in Uganda. The data looked at the social interactions （互动） of 21 male chimpanzee between 15 and 58 years old. The researchers only studied male chimpanzee because they show stronger social bonds and have more social interactions than female chimpanzee.
Researchers found that wild chimpanzee share a similar pattern. “They interact with others in more positive ways as they get older. Younger adults, in contrast, show more aggression（好斗情绪） and were more likely to formone-sided relationships where their partner did not reciprocate.” says Rosati. For example, the older chimpanzees would sit close to their long-time companions and groom（给……梳毛） each other, while younger chimps had more one-sided relationships where they would groom a friend, but the action wasn't returned. The study was published in the journal Science.
“This aging pattern may be the result of shared changes in our abilities to manage our emotions with age,” Rosati says. “This shared pattern between chimpanzee and humans could represent an adaptive response where older adults focus on important social relationships that provide benefits and avoid interactions that have negative results as they lose competitive fighting ability.”
34. Why do humans change their preference for friends in old age?
A. They don't like making new friends. B. Their friends pass away one by one.
C. They adapt to the changes in nature. D. They know their life is running out.
35. What is the purpose of Paragraph 3?
A. To show the study was done scientific ally.
B. To show how scientists tried to prove their guessing.
C. To show how hard it was to observe the chimpanzee.
D. To show male chimpanzee are unaware of upcoming death.
36. What does the underlined word “reciprocate” in Paragraph 4 mean? ______
A. Repay their kindness. B. Take care of them.
C. Get along well with them. D. Sit close to them.
37. Which can be a suitable title for the text? _________
A. People prefer positive Partners in Old Age B. Positive Bonds Benefit Chimps in Many Ways
C. Aging Chimps like Us act Picky About Friends D. Chimps Share Similar Tendencies with Humans
（D）
Camper Handbook
We've created a handbook you can download here. It answers many of the questions parents and campers have about DEC Summer Camp. As you've already signed up your kid for this camp, you can check your email box for a copy of the handbook as well. Please review it and get in touch with us at 569-985 if you have questions.
Camp Cabins
About tan people share a wood cabin, including a coach and a camp volunteer. A general bath house is within 200 feet of each cabin. The size of a cabin may not be the same.
Camp Rules
1. money: Spending money is NOT needed at camp with no place to spend it. money and all valuable should remain at home.
2. Electronics: Electronics like mobile phoned and digital games are not allowed at camp. These will be taken away and returned to the camper when the camp ends.
Sample Schedules
Generally, campers get up at 7:00 am and have an early bird activity like swimming or fishing. After breakfast, there are activities until lunch. These may include environmental lessons or biology experiments. A wildlife biologist may guide the campers. after lunch, there are more activities, such as hiking, boating, or field trips. Preparations for an overnight hike or hunter education classes are other possibilities. Taking a night walk, star watching, playing games and listening to stories around a campfire are among the choices for the night.
38. How many ways are there for a camper to get the handbook?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
39. Which of the following sign may be seen at the camp?
A. B. C. D.
40. What is the purpose of this passage?
A. To explain camping knowledge. B. To share the history of a camp.
C. To introduce camp coaches and teachers. D. To provide information of a camp.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A-E选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中.
Monarch butterflies from eastern Canada make the most amazing journey in the insect world. Each year, this butterfly travels about 3000 miles to its winter home in central Mexico. How can it fly so far? 41 Scientists still don't have an answer.
For many years, people in Mexico wondered where the orange-and-black butterflies came from every winter. Then, in 1937, a scientist started to follow and study the butterflies. 42 Four months later, it arrived in Mexico.
43 How do the butterflies find their way back to the same place? This is an interesting question because only every fourth generation makes the trip south. In other words, the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is the great-great-grandchild of the butterfly that traveled there last year.
Each year, four generations of a Monarch butterfly family are born. Each generation of the family has a very different life. The first generation is born in the south in late April. It slowly moves north, reproduced, and then dies. 44 Each of these generations of butterflies is born. This generation has a much longer life. It lives for about eight months. This generation of butterflies makes the amazing journey back to the winter home of its great-great-grandparents. The butterflies spend the winter there, and in the spring they reproduce and then die. Their offspring will be the first generation of the next circle of life.
45 But they are not clear about everything.
A. Today, people are still studying the Monarch butterfly.
B. And why does it make this long and dangerous trip?
C. On the trip north, two more generations are born, reproduce, and die.
D. For the next 20 years, he discovered that one butterfly started its journey in Canada.
E. Another amazing thing is that the butterflies always return to the same area in central Mexico.
四、写作（共三节,满分30分）
第一节 短文填空（共5小题, 每小题1分,满分5分）
阅读下面短文,根据首字母提示填空, 在答题卷上填入恰当及完整的词.
Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboos, 46 s______, animal hides（兽皮） and wood blocks. Writing materials acre rally expensive so few people could learn to read and write. But all changed later, thanks to a man call cd cab I. An. He began experimenting with many different materials and methods to 47 t______ those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it. His paper was stronger and 48 c______. morn people could afford it. With Cai Lun's paper making method, Chinese culture grew more rapidly over the next several centuries. The use of paper spread 49 a______ helping other cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is 50 c______ as a role model in China. And the whole world should remember the clever Chinese paper maker forever.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题, 每空0.5分, 满分10分）
51. 他是一个多么不同寻常的人, 有着非凡. 的商业天赋.
______ ______ ______ ______ with great business talents he was!
52. 他没有告诉我什么时候前往南京.
He didn't tell me _______ _______ ______ ______ Nanjing.
53. 广州是以美食闻名于全世界的城市之一.
Guangzhou is one of the cities delicious ______ ______ ______ ______ delicious food all over the world.
54. 露西一收到你的电子邮件, 她就会给你回复.
Lucy will reply ______ ______ ______ she _______ your email.
55. 残疾人不应该被嘲笑.
The disabled ______ ______ ______ ______.
第三节 书面表达（共1题, 满分15分）
三年的初中生活让你收获满满.假如你校英语报邀请你写一篇短文,谈谈你初中三年学习生活的感受,并给学弟学妹们提一些如何适应初中生活的建议.请你结合自己的学习（生活）经历,根据以下提示和要求,用英语完成一篇短文.
Have a Meaningful School Life
你三年的学习生活感受。
你的收获：学习上；……课外生活。
你的建议：1.保持身心健康；（补充1-2点）
注意: 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上拓展信息;
2. 词数80-120词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数）;
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分.
How time flies! My three middle school life is coming to an end. ____________________________________
I hope you will enjoy your school if and achieve your dreams.
参考答案
一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
1 ~ 5 DBDDB 6 ~ 10 DDACB 11 ~ 15 CACAD
二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
16 ~ 20 CBDAC 21 ~ 25 BCACA
三、阅读（共20小题;满分35分 ）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）
26 ~ 29 BCDA 30 ~ 33 BDCA 34 ~ 37 DBAC 38 ~ 40 BDD
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题, 每小题1分,满分5分 ）
41 ~ 45 BDECA
四、写作（共三节,满分30分 ）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分 ）
46. stones; 47. transform; 48. cheaper; 49. around; 50. considered
第二节 完成句子（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）
51. What an extraordinary person; 52. when to leave for; 53. which is famous for
54. as soon as receives; 55. shouldn't be laughed at
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
略