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2022年广东省广州市越秀区育才中学中考英语二模试卷(含答案)
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这是一份2022年广东省广州市越秀区育才中学中考英语二模试卷(含答案)，共33页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年广东省广州市越秀区育才中学中考英语二模试卷
第I卷选择题（60分）一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、 C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）The meaning of the word "volunteer'" may be a little different in different counties，but it usually means "one who offers his or her services".There（1） many different ways in which people（2） volunteer，such as taking care of sick people，working in homes for homeless children，and （3） up rubbish from beaches and parks.Volunteers may work in their own countries or in（4） countries.They are often people（5） a strong wish to help those who are less lack than themselves.Volunteers don't expect any kind of pay.
At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability（6） services that can help other people.Tracy，a good friend of（7） ，however，came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means.She（8） for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresa's homes in Calcutta.The following is her story.
"I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school.We watched（9） video about her work in India and all over the world.I was（10） moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school，I also wanted to try her kind of work.So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks."
"I（11） to work in a home for sick people.I helped wash clothes and sheets，and pass out （分发） lunch.I also fed the people（12） were too weak to fed themselves and tried to cheer them up.I felt it was （13） to share with them than to think that I have helped them.To be honest，I don't think I was helping very much.It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help， （14） to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of the（15） and the world."
（1）A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
（2）A.need
B.may
C.must
D.can
（3）A.pick
B.picks
C.to pick
D.picking
（4）A.other
B.another
C.the other
D.others
（5）A.to
B.by
C.of
D.with
（6）A.offering
B.offer
C.to offer
D.offered
（7）A.mine
B.my
C.I
D.myself
（8）A.work
B.have worked
C.worked
D.is working
（9）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（10）A.very
B.so
C.such
D.rather
（11）A.asked
B.have asked
C.was asking
D.was asked
（12）A.which
B.what
C.who
D.where
（13）A.good
B.better
C.worse
D.bad
（14）A.though
B.and
C.but
D.because
（15）A.live
B.alive
C.life
D.living
二、完型填空（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2．（10分）Max reads more than anyone he knows.He loves to read during all his free time.His friends laugh at him because he would rather read than play video games，but his parents and his teachers are（1） of him.They say（2） is important，and it will help him learn about the world around him.They also tell him it is a（n） （3） habit to read regularly .
One day Max was reading a magazine article about volcanoes （火山）.He told his friends all about volcanoes and what causes them to erupt （喷发）.The very next week，his class was assigned a （4） project about volcanoes.Guess who everyone（5） most in their project group？Of course，Max!Max's friends weren't making jokes about him anymore.
Max ended up being in a group with Liz，Anna and Josh.The assignment was to create a poster board with information about volcanoes.The group met at Anna's house that night to organize everything they（6） and decide what they wanted to put on the poster board.They all asked Max what he（7） was most important.Then Max gave some practical suggestions to the group.
At last，the poster board made by them looked（8） .Max，Liz，Anna and Josh were very proud of their hard work.When they （9） their project，their teacher was proud，too. （10） they earned an A+ on the project.
（1）A.scared
B.proud
C.tired
D.ashamed
（2）A.learning
B.playing
C.reading
D.speaking
（3）A.unknown
B.strange
C.bad
D.good
（4）A.tradition
B.music
C.science
D.culture
（5）A.wanted
B.taught
C.spoke
D.slept
（6）A.collected
B.bought
C.grew
D.carried
（7）A.wrote
B.checked
C.read
D.thought
（8）A.terrible
B.great
C.common
D.confused
（9）A.turned on
B.handed out
C.handed in
D.copied down
（10）A.Luckily
B.Naturally
C.Suddenly
D.Surprisingly
三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题8分，共30分）
3．（8分）Long long ago，there was a boy called Meng Tsung.He lived with his mother in a small village.Though they were poor，they lived a happy life.Meng Tsung was a good boy，and he always put his mother's needs and wishes first.What he did was often praised by his neighbours.
One cold winter day，Mother got really sick.Meng Tsung sat by her bed and took care of her day and night.However，nothing helped，and she got worse.Meng Tsung was so worried and asked，"What can I cook for you to make you well？" Mother answered， "I would love a bowl of bamboo shoot soup."
Winter wasn't the season for bamboo shoots.Meng Tsung knew that，but he didn't lose hope.Then，he left Mother with a neighbour and went to the bamboo forest.He found no new shoots there.He knew that Mother would lose her life if he could not offer her the soup. That troubled Meng Tsung，so he sat down on the cold，hard ground and cried.
Meng Tsung did that day after day because Mother kept getting worse.He didn't know it，but the bamboo god was watching.The bamboo god felt Meng Tsung's love for his mother and felt bad for Meng Tsung.
The next day，when Meng Tsung finished crying，he saw some things in the ground.They were little green bamboo shoots!His warm tears made the ground wet and helped them grow.Meng Tsung was full of joy.He dug them up，hurried home，and cooked Mother's soup.After eating the soup，Mother felt much better.Soon，she was healthy again.
From then on，winter bamboo continued to grow in China and it's called Meng Tsung bamboo.
（1）The underlined word "That" in Paragraph 3 refers to .
A.leaving Mother with a neighbour
B.losing hope to find bamboo shoots
C.Mother would die without the soup
D.the wrong season for bamboo shoots
（2）What do we know about Meng Tsung？
A.The food he cooked made his mother sick.
B.He knew his warm tears had magic power.
C.He paid much attention to his neighbours' praise.
D.What he did for his mother moved the bamboo god.
（3）What is the correct order for the following events from the story？
a.Meng Tsung asked a neighbour to take care of his mother.
b.The bamboo god helped Meng Tsung find the shoot.
C.Meng Tsung looked after his mother well all day and all night.
d.Meng Tsung cooked 8 cup for his mother.
e.Meng Tsung cried for not finding new shoots.
A.c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d
B.a﹣c﹣e﹣d﹣b
C.c﹣a﹣b﹣e﹣d
D.a﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣d
（4）What does the passage mainly tell us？
A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B.Where there is a will，there is a way.
C.God helps those who help themselves.
D.Of all the kindness，love for parents comes first.
4．（8分）①When China was still poor and far behind the West，two Chinese scientists insisted on leading the world through homegrown innovation.They are jet fighter （战斗机） designer Gu Songfen and nuclear energy scientist Wang Dazhong，who won China's top science award—the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award on Nov 3.
②In the 1950s，China had no aviation （ 航空） experience，equipment or wind tunnels.As the head of the aerodynamics （空气动力学的） team in Shenyang，Gu's first task was to develop the country's first homegrown jet aircraft.Despite difficulties，he managed to complete JJ﹣1，the first jet aircraft designed in China.
③Gu，91，started the aerodynamic design of aircraft，which advanced the development of a number of major jet fighters，including the Nanchang CJ﹣6，a basic training plane，and the Shenyang J﹣8，a high﹣speed，high﹣altitude single﹣scat interceptor.
④Those aircraft not only greatly improved China's air defense capabilities but also laid the foundation of its aviation industry.
⑤Wang Dazhong，86，has spent 60 years working to develop nuclear energy.After nuclear accidents in Three Mile Island in the US in 1979，and Chernobyl in the Soviet Union in 1986，scientists all over the world have worked hard to ensure that reactors （反应堆） are made"inherently safe".It means they do not depend on measures powered by outside resources to remain stable.
⑥An academician at the Chinese Academy of Sciences，Wang led the research，design and operation of China's first 5﹣megawatt low temperature nuclear heating reactor and later of its 10﹣megawatt high temperature gas﹣cooled reactor.He used key technologies related to helium coolant （氨冷却剂） .Both reactors improved the inherent safety of nuclear energy，as well as the application of clean energy.Wang 's scientific achievements have paved the way for clean energy as China works to achieve carbon neutrality （ 碳中和），said He Jiankun，an expert in Tsinghua University.Nuclear power releases zero carbon and can ensure the safe and stable operation of the power grid （电网），he said.
⑦Both Gu Songfen and Wang Dazhong made great contribution to the homegrown innovation for China，which is worth being respected by people around the world especially by our Chinese.
（1）The writer develop the passage by .
A.telling stories
B.giving examples
C.listing numbers
D.making comparison
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "inherently" in the paragraph 5？
A.内部地
B.外部地
C.顶部地
D.底部地
（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage above？
A.China is poor and far behind the West in the area of aviation technology.
B.Wang developed the country's first homegrown jet aircraft.
C.Gu made contribution to the development of nuclear energy.
D.Both Gu and Wang won the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award.
（4）The structure of the passage may be ？
A.
B.
C.
D.
5．（8分）
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（1）If Anna buys a dishwasher and a robot vacuum on 5 May，how much does she need to pay？
A.＄905.
B.＄1005.
C.＄1105.
D.＄1205.
（2）Which appliance can be controlled by smartphone？
A.The cooker and the dishwasher.
B.The dishwasher and the vacuum.
C.The vacuum and the air cleaner.
D.The air cleaner and the cooker.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material？
A.The dishwasher can work according to the schedule on an app.
B.The robot vacuum needs just a little power to clean dirty places.
C.If you buy two air cleaners，you will get a filler at no cost.
D.You can enjoy free shipping on the order of a cooker and an air cleaner.
（4）The material can be best described as a（n） .
A.advertisement
B.introduction
C.report
D.notice
6．（6分）Nowadays，many people choose to continue working in their spare time because of much pressure from supporting their families.However，a study shows that instead of spending your spare time at work in hopes of getting a raise，maybe you should go to the gym.That's because it could make you happy just like the money you made during this time.A new interesting study in The Lancet found that people who enjoy doing exercise have a greater sense of happiness than those who don't.
Researchers from Oxford and Yale Universities used data collected from more than 1.2 million Americans.They were asked， "How many times have you felt uncomfortable because of mental problems in the past 30 days？" They were also asked about their exercise habits and were able to choose from 75 kinds of activities，including doing housework and childcare，running，weightlifting，and cycling.
The researchers found that the people who exercise regularly feel bad for an average of 35 days per year while the people doing little exercise feel bad for an additional 18 days.From the study，people who exercised had 43 percent fewer days of poor mental health in the past month than people who did not exercise.All exercise types can lead to a lower mental health burden （负担）.Social activities for exercising like team sports had an even more positive effect，although cycling was the most popular.Perhaps that's because it takes place outdoors，which is always a way for people to get rid of stress.
It is possible to get too much exercise.Business Insider's write﹣up on the study said， "The mental health of those people who exercised for longer than three hours a day suffered more than that of those who didn't exercise." The right amount seems to be three to five times per week，lasting 30 to 60 minutes each.The key point should be that any amount helps，so don't force yourself to hit that perfect balance.All exercise types result in a lower mental health burden than not exercising.
（1）From Paragraph 2 we can learn .
A.what the study found
B.when the study started
C.how the study was conducted
D.why the study was carried out
（2）What is the purpose of the last paragraph？
A.To warn people of the harm of exercise.
B.To recommend a website for exercise.
C.To show the proper amount of exercise.
D.To show people a special opinion on exercise.
（3）What is mainly discussed in the text？
A.The best way for people to remain active.
B.The activities that are good for people's health.
C.The commonest mental problems among people.
D.The relationship between exercise and mental health.
四、阅读填空（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（5分）Have you ever stayed in a hotel？Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable （一次 性的） toothbrushes，toothpaste，shampoo and slippers. （1） But，if you travel to Beijing，remember to bring your own things.Some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. （2）
Many disposable things are made of plastic.People throw them away after only using them once. （3） Do you know one Chinese person makes as much as 400 kg of waste a year!Most of that waste comes from disposable things.In Beijing，people throw away about 19，000 tons of plastic bags and 1，320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year!Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. （4） So，wherever you travel，bring your own things and use them again and again.
Back at home and school，you can also do something to make our world a better place.Try to do these things in your daily life：Use cloth shopping bags，not plastic ones.After using a plastic bag，wash it out and let it dry.Then you can use it over and over again.Do not use paper cups.
（5）
A.It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad fort the environment.
B.They want to ask people to use less disposable things.
C.At your school canteen，use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
D.Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own.
E.The less plastic we throw out，the better life we will have.
第Ⅱ卷非选择题（30分）一、第一节语篇填词（共1小题，每小题5分；满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
8．（5分）Teenagers have a strong wish for freedom，they don't want their parents to set too many family rules for them to（1）o .They don't like being treated as children， （2）e .They want to wear cool clothes，have cool hairstyle and talk in a cool way.So，this always （3）d their parents mad.If their parents don't try to get on well with their children，young people may feel bad and even hate their family.
To solve the （4）p the generation gap cause，parents and children should sit down and talk about it.As the children grow up，they gradually become mature （成熟的） .And they will come to （5）u their parents.
第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
9．（2分）为培养孩子们的阅读兴趣，我们社区旁边将新建一家书店。
A new bookshop near our community to develop children's reading interest.
10．（2分）没有人知道他最后是怎么减肥的。
No one knew finally.
11．（2分）十年后再次相聚，他们太激动了以致说不出话来．
They were a word when they met again 10 years later．
12．（2分）张桂梅是一位伟大的时代楷模!我们应该向她学习。
role model Zhang Guimei is!We should learn from her.
13．（2分）我的奶奶经常饭后去散步。
My grandmother often after meals.
第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
14．（15分）中国传统文化深受世界各国人们的喜爱，而广东则以岭南文化而出名，假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办岭南文化节（Lingnan Cultural Festival）活动，你美国的笔友Mike想了解本次活动的细节。请你给他回信，内容包括：
（1）时间：下周六上午：地点：学校操场：参加人员：全体师生
（2）介绍岭南文化节的活动（至少两项），注意事项（至少一点）；
（3）邀请他通过网络观看和体验本次活动。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，字数80词以上，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Mike，
How are you？
I'm glad to hear from you.It's known that Guangdong is a birthplace of Lingnan Culture in China.
Hope you'll enjoy the festival online.
Yours，
Li Hua
2022年广东省广州市越秀区育才中学中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第I卷选择题（60分）一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、 C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）The meaning of the word "volunteer'" may be a little different in different counties，but it usually means "one who offers his or her services".There（1） B many different ways in which people（2） D volunteer，such as taking care of sick people，working in homes for homeless children，and （3） D up rubbish from beaches and parks.Volunteers may work in their own countries or in（4） A countries.They are often people（5） D a strong wish to help those who are less lack than themselves.Volunteers don't expect any kind of pay.
At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability（6） C services that can help other people.Tracy，a good friend of（7） A ，however，came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means.She（8） C for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresa's homes in Calcutta.The following is her story.
"I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school.We watched（9） A video about her work in India and all over the world.I was（10） B moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school，I also wanted to try her kind of work.So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks."
"I（11） D to work in a home for sick people.I helped wash clothes and sheets，and pass out （分发） lunch.I also fed the people（12） C were too weak to fed themselves and tried to cheer them up.I felt it was （13） B to share with them than to think that I have helped them.To be honest，I don't think I was helping very much.It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help， （14） C to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of the（15） C and the world."
（1）A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
（2）A.need
B.may
C.must
D.can
（3）A.pick
B.picks
C.to pick
D.picking
（4）A.other
B.another
C.the other
D.others
（5）A.to
B.by
C.of
D.with
（6）A.offering
B.offer
C.to offer
D.offered
（7）A.mine
B.my
C.I
D.myself
（8）A.work
B.have worked
C.worked
D.is working
（9）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（10）A.very
B.so
C.such
D.rather
（11）A.asked
B.have asked
C.was asking
D.was asked
（12）A.which
B.what
C.who
D.where
（13）A.good
B.better
C.worse
D.bad
（14）A.though
B.and
C.but
D.because
（15）A.live
B.alive
C.life
D.living
【分析】本文主要讲述了志愿者的职责以及在帮助他人的过程中提高自身素质。
【解答】（1）时态和主谓一致辨析。A.is是，be的第三人称单数；B.are be的复数；C.was am/is的过去式；D.were are的过去式。本句为There be句型，主语many different ways（许多不同的方式）可知，且文章用一般现在时，因此选are。故选B。
（2）情态动词辨析。A.need需要；B.may可能；C.must必须；D.can能。根据语境可知，此处指有许多不同的方式人们可以做志愿者，因此选can。故选D。
（3）动名词辨析。A.pick捡起，动词原形；B.picks第三人称单数；C.to pick动词不定式；D.picking动名词。根据taking和working可知，此处用picking与前面两个词构成并列关系。故选D。
（4）代词辨析。A.other其他的；B.another三者或者三者以上的另一个；C.the other两者中的另一个；D.others其他人或者物。结合语境可知，countries表示泛指，空格修饰countries（国家）可知，此处选other。故选A。
（5）介词辨析。A.to到；B.by通过；C.of的；D.with具有。根据语境可知，他们通常是有强烈愿望的人，因此选with。故选D。
（6）动词不定式辨析。A.offering提供，动名词；B.offer动词原形；C.to offer动词不定式；D.offered过去式。have the ability to do sth为固定搭配，意为"有能力做某事"，因此选to offer。故选C。
（7）代词辨析。A.mine我的，名词性物主代词；B.my我的，形容词性物主代词；C.I我，主格；D.myself我自己。a good friend of+名词性物主代词为双重所有格，因此此处选mine，a good friend of mine意为"我的一个好朋友"。故选A。
（8）时态辨析。A.work工作，动词原形；B.have worked现在完成时；C.worked过去式；D.is working现在进行时。根据for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresa's homes in Calcutta.（在CalcuttaTeresa修女的家之一两个半星期。）可知，是工作了两个半星期，因此要用一般过去时worked。故选C。
（9）冠词辨析。A.a一个；B.an一个；C.the这个；D./不填。根据语境可知，video在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，video以辅音音素开头，所以选a。故选A。
（10）副词辨析。A.very非常；B.so如此；C.such如此的；D.rather相当。根据后面that after I graduated from high school（以至于在我高中毕业之后）可知，此处为"如此...以至于..."，修饰形容词moved，用副词so。故选B。
（11）时态和语态辨析。A.asked问，过去式；B.have asked现在完成时；C.was asking过去进行时；D.was asked一般过去时的被动语态。根据I helped wash clothes and sheets，and pass out （分发） lunch.I also...（我帮忙洗衣服和床单，分发午餐。我也...）可知，我被请去病人之家工作，句子要用被动语态，因此选was asked。故选D。
（12）关系词辨析。A.which哪一个；B.what什么；C.who先行词为人；D.where哪里。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词the people（人们）为人，可知此处用who引导。故选C。
（13）形容词辨析。A.good好的；B.better更好的；C.worse更差的；D.bad坏的。根据To be honest，I don't think I was helping very much.（说实话，我觉得我没帮上什么忙。）可知，我觉得与他们分享比认为我帮助了他们更好。故选B。
（14）连词辨析。A.though尽管；B.and并且；C.but而，相反；D.because因为。根据语境可知，我意识到我并没有真正来帮助，而是学习和体验另一种文化。故选C。
（15）名词辨析。A.live生活；B.alive活着的；C.life生活；D.living生计。根据前面的冠词the可知，此处指对生活的理解，因此用名词life。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、完型填空（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2．（10分）Max reads more than anyone he knows.He loves to read during all his free time.His friends laugh at him because he would rather read than play video games，but his parents and his teachers are（1） B of him.They say（2） C is important，and it will help him learn about the world around him.They also tell him it is a（n） （3） D habit to read regularly .
One day Max was reading a magazine article about volcanoes （火山）.He told his friends all about volcanoes and what causes them to erupt （喷发）.The very next week，his class was assigned a （4） C project about volcanoes.Guess who everyone（5） A most in their project group？Of course，Max!Max's friends weren't making jokes about him anymore.
Max ended up being in a group with Liz，Anna and Josh.The assignment was to create a poster board with information about volcanoes.The group met at Anna's house that night to organize everything they（6） A and decide what they wanted to put on the poster board.They all asked Max what he（7） D was most important.Then Max gave some practical suggestions to the group.
At last，the poster board made by them looked（8） B .Max，Liz，Anna and Josh were very proud of their hard work.When they （9） C their project，their teacher was proud，too. （10） B they earned an A+ on the project.
（1）A.scared
B.proud
C.tired
D.ashamed
（2）A.learning
B.playing
C.reading
D.speaking
（3）A.unknown
B.strange
C.bad
D.good
（4）A.tradition
B.music
C.science
D.culture
（5）A.wanted
B.taught
C.spoke
D.slept
（6）A.collected
B.bought
C.grew
D.carried
（7）A.wrote
B.checked
C.read
D.thought
（8）A.terrible
B.great
C.common
D.confused
（9）A.turned on
B.handed out
C.handed in
D.copied down
（10）A.Luckily
B.Naturally
C.Suddenly
D.Surprisingly
【分析】本文主要讲述了Max有爱读书的习惯，一开始，同学们嘲笑他，直到Max在一个科学项目中有了出色的表现，才让大家对他刮目相看。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。scared害怕的；proud骄傲的；tired疲惫的；ashamed惭愧的；结合His friends laugh at him because he would rather read than play video games（他的朋友嘲笑他，因为他宁愿读书而不玩电子游戏）和but（但是）可知，他的朋友嘲笑他，因为他宁愿读书也不愿玩电子游戏，但他的父母和老师为他感到骄傲，因此选proud，be proud of为固定搭配，意为"以…而骄傲"。故选B。
（2）动名词辨析。learning学习；playing玩耍；reading阅读；speaking演讲；根据he would rather read than play video games（他宁愿读书也不愿玩电子游戏）可知，此处指reading。故选C。
（3）形容词辨析。unknown未知的；strange奇怪的；bad坏的；good好的；结合语境可知，他们还告诉他定期阅读是一个好习惯，因此选great。故选D。
（4）名词辨析。tradition传统；music音乐；science科学；culture文化；根据语境中的火山、喷发等可知，此处为science。故选C。
（5）动词辨析。wanted想要；taught教；spoke说；slept睡觉；根据in their project group（在他们的项目组）可知，应该是大家最希望谁加入项目组。故选A。
（6）动词辨析。collected收集；bought买；grew成长；carried携带；根据organize everything（组织一切）和选项可知，应该是组织他们收集的一切东西。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。wrote写；checked检查；read读；thought思考；根据语境可知，他们都问Max他认为什么是最重要的，因此选thought。故选D。
（8）形容词辨析。terrible可怕的；great伟大的；common常见的；confused困惑的；根据Max，Liz，Anna and Josh were very proud of their hard work.（Max、Liz、Anna和Josh都为自己的辛勤工作感到自豪。）可知，最后，他们做的海报看起来非常棒。故选B。
（9）短语辨析。turned on打开；handed out分发；handed in上交；copied down抄下来；结合上下文语境，此处应为他们上交作业。故选C。
（10）副词辨析。Luckily幸运地；Naturally自然而然地；Suddenly突然；Surprisingly令人惊讶地；结合上句their teacher was proud，too. （他们的老师也很自豪。）可知，此处是自然而然地，他们在这个项目上得了A+。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题8分，共30分）
3．（8分）Long long ago，there was a boy called Meng Tsung.He lived with his mother in a small village.Though they were poor，they lived a happy life.Meng Tsung was a good boy，and he always put his mother's needs and wishes first.What he did was often praised by his neighbours.
One cold winter day，Mother got really sick.Meng Tsung sat by her bed and took care of her day and night.However，nothing helped，and she got worse.Meng Tsung was so worried and asked，"What can I cook for you to make you well？" Mother answered， "I would love a bowl of bamboo shoot soup."
Winter wasn't the season for bamboo shoots.Meng Tsung knew that，but he didn't lose hope.Then，he left Mother with a neighbour and went to the bamboo forest.He found no new shoots there.He knew that Mother would lose her life if he could not offer her the soup. That troubled Meng Tsung，so he sat down on the cold，hard ground and cried.
Meng Tsung did that day after day because Mother kept getting worse.He didn't know it，but the bamboo god was watching.The bamboo god felt Meng Tsung's love for his mother and felt bad for Meng Tsung.
The next day，when Meng Tsung finished crying，he saw some things in the ground.They were little green bamboo shoots!His warm tears made the ground wet and helped them grow.Meng Tsung was full of joy.He dug them up，hurried home，and cooked Mother's soup.After eating the soup，Mother felt much better.Soon，she was healthy again.
From then on，winter bamboo continued to grow in China and it's called Meng Tsung bamboo.
（1）The underlined word "That" in Paragraph 3 refers to C .
A.leaving Mother with a neighbour
B.losing hope to find bamboo shoots
C.Mother would die without the soup
D.the wrong season for bamboo shoots
（2）What do we know about Meng Tsung？ D
A.The food he cooked made his mother sick.
B.He knew his warm tears had magic power.
C.He paid much attention to his neighbours' praise.
D.What he did for his mother moved the bamboo god.
（3）What is the correct order for the following events from the story？ A
a.Meng Tsung asked a neighbour to take care of his mother.
b.The bamboo god helped Meng Tsung find the shoot.
C.Meng Tsung looked after his mother well all day and all night.
d.Meng Tsung cooked 8 cup for his mother.
e.Meng Tsung cried for not finding new shoots.
A.c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d
B.a﹣c﹣e﹣d﹣b
C.c﹣a﹣b﹣e﹣d
D.a﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣d
（4）What does the passage mainly tell us？ D
A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B.Where there is a will，there is a way.
C.God helps those who help themselves.
D.Of all the kindness，love for parents comes first.
【分析】本文主要讲述了古时候一个叫孟宗的人孝敬母亲的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据He knew that Mother would lose her life if he could not offer her the soup.（他知道，如果他不给母亲喝汤，她就会没命。）可知，没有汤，妈妈会死的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据The bamboo god felt Meng Tsung's love for his mother and felt bad for Meng Tsung.（竹神感受到了孟宗对母亲的爱，为孟宗感到难过。）可知，他为母亲做的事感动了竹神。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章可知，Meng Tsung sat by her bed and took care of her day and night（孟宗坐在她的床边，日夜照顾她）可知，排在最前面；再结合he left Mother with a neighbour（他把母亲留给了邻居）可知，应该排在第二；再结合That troubled Meng Tsung，so he sat down on the cold，hard ground and cried.（这让宗很困扰，所以他坐在冰冷坚硬的地上哭了起来。）应该放在第三位；The bamboo god felt Meng Tsung's love for his mother and felt bad for Meng Tsung.（竹神感受到了孟宗对母亲的爱，为孟宗感到难过。）和The next day，when Meng Tsug finished crying，he saw some things in the ground.They were little green bamboo shoots!His warm tears made the ground wet and helped them grow.（第二天，当孟宗哭完后，他看到地上有一些东西。它们是绿色的小竹笋!他温暖的泪水使地面湿润，帮助它们生长。）因此竹神帮助孟宗找到了竹子；再结合He dug them up，hurried home，and cooked Mother's soup.（他把它们挖出来，急忙回家，给妈妈煮汤。）排在最后，因此A项顺序是正确的。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据He dug them up，hurried home，and cooked Mother's soup.After eating the soup，Mother felt much better.（他把它们挖出来，急忙回家，给妈妈煮汤。喝完汤，妈妈感觉好多了。）可知百善孝为先。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
4．（8分）①When China was still poor and far behind the West，two Chinese scientists insisted on leading the world through homegrown innovation.They are jet fighter （战斗机） designer Gu Songfen and nuclear energy scientist Wang Dazhong，who won China's top science award—the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award on Nov 3.
②In the 1950s，China had no aviation （ 航空） experience，equipment or wind tunnels.As the head of the aerodynamics （空气动力学的） team in Shenyang，Gu's first task was to develop the country's first homegrown jet aircraft.Despite difficulties，he managed to complete JJ﹣1，the first jet aircraft designed in China.
③Gu，91，started the aerodynamic design of aircraft，which advanced the development of a number of major jet fighters，including the Nanchang CJ﹣6，a basic training plane，and the Shenyang J﹣8，a high﹣speed，high﹣altitude single﹣scat interceptor.
④Those aircraft not only greatly improved China's air defense capabilities but also laid the foundation of its aviation industry.
⑤Wang Dazhong，86，has spent 60 years working to develop nuclear energy.After nuclear accidents in Three Mile Island in the US in 1979，and Chernobyl in the Soviet Union in 1986，scientists all over the world have worked hard to ensure that reactors （反应堆） are made"inherently safe".It means they do not depend on measures powered by outside resources to remain stable.
⑥An academician at the Chinese Academy of Sciences，Wang led the research，design and operation of China's first 5﹣megawatt low temperature nuclear heating reactor and later of its 10﹣megawatt high temperature gas﹣cooled reactor.He used key technologies related to helium coolant （氨冷却剂） .Both reactors improved the inherent safety of nuclear energy，as well as the application of clean energy.Wang 's scientific achievements have paved the way for clean energy as China works to achieve carbon neutrality （ 碳中和），said He Jiankun，an expert in Tsinghua University.Nuclear power releases zero carbon and can ensure the safe and stable operation of the power grid （电网），he said.
⑦Both Gu Songfen and Wang Dazhong made great contribution to the homegrown innovation for China，which is worth being respected by people around the world especially by our Chinese.
（1）The writer develop the passage by A .
A.telling stories
B.giving examples
C.listing numbers
D.making comparison
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "inherently" in the paragraph 5？ A
A.内部地
B.外部地
C.顶部地
D.底部地
（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage above？ D
A.China is poor and far behind the West in the area of aviation technology.
B.Wang developed the country's first homegrown jet aircraft.
C.Gu made contribution to the development of nuclear energy.
D.Both Gu and Wang won the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award.
（4）The structure of the passage may be B ？
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】文章介绍了顾诵芬、王大中的人物事迹。
【解答】（1）理解判断题。根据In the 1950s，China had no aviation （ 航空） experience，equipment or wind tunnels.As the head of the aerodynamics （空气动力学的） team in Shenyang，Gu's first task was to develop the country's first homegrown jet aircraft.Despite difficulties，he managed to complete JJ﹣1，the first jet aircraft designed in China.（上世纪50年代，中国没有航空经验、设备、风洞。作为沈阳空气动力学团队的负责人，顾的第一个任务是研制中国第一架自主研发的喷气式飞机。尽管困难重重，他还是设法完成了JJ﹣1号，这是中国设计的第一架喷气式飞机。）可推知作者是通过讲故事的方式开展文章的。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据后文It means they do not depend on measures powered by outside resources to remain stable.（这意味着它们不依赖外部资源驱动的措施来保持稳定。）可知此处以为保证核反应堆内部安全。故选A。
（3）理解判断题。根据They are jet fighter （战斗机） designer Gu Songfen and nuclear energy scientist Wang Dazhong，who won China's top science award—the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award on Nov 3.（他们是喷气式战斗机设计师顾诵芬和核能科学家王大中，他们在11月3日获得了中国最高科学奖——国家最高科学技术奖。）可知D项符合文意。故选D。
（4）篇章结构题。根据When China was still poor and far behind the West，two Chinese scientists insisted on leading the world through homegrown innovation.（当中国还很穷，远远落后于西方时，两位中国科学家坚持通过自主创新引领世界。）可知第一段引出文章要介绍的两个人物，第二、三、四段介绍了顾诵芬的事迹，第五、六段介绍了王大中的事迹，最后一段进行总结。所以B项符合文章结构。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
5．（8分）
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（1）If Anna buys a dishwasher and a robot vacuum on 5 May，how much does she need to pay？ D
A.＄905.
B.＄1005.
C.＄1105.
D.＄1205.
（2）Which appliance can be controlled by smartphone？ C
A.The cooker and the dishwasher.
B.The dishwasher and the vacuum.
C.The vacuum and the air cleaner.
D.The air cleaner and the cooker.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material？ C
A.The dishwasher can work according to the schedule on an app.
B.The robot vacuum needs just a little power to clean dirty places.
C.If you buy two air cleaners，you will get a filler at no cost.
D.You can enjoy free shipping on the order of a cooker and an air cleaner.
（4）The material can be best described as a（n） A .
A.advertisement
B.introduction
C.report
D.notice
【分析】本文主要介绍了节省时间，让生活变得更简单的几种家用电器的最佳选择。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Smart Dishwasher＄840 ＄720（智能洗碗机 ＄840 ＄720）R2000 Robot Vacuum＄ 550＄485（R2000机器人真空吸尘器 ＄ 550＄485）可知，如果安娜在5月5日购买了一台洗碗机和一台机器人吸尘器，她需要支付＄1205。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据R2000 Robot Vacuum ，Cleans according to your schedule on its smartphone app （R2000机器人真空吸尘器，Cleans根据你的智能手机应用程序上的日程安排）和Air Cleaner，Controllable with a smartphone or tablet （空气过滤器，可以用智能手机或平板电脑控制）可知，智能手机可以控制真空吸尘器和空气净化器。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Air Cleaner Buy 2 and get a free filter!（空气过滤器 ，买2送1个滤镜！）可知，如果您购买两个空气滤清器，您将免费获得一个赠品是正确的。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章结构可知，这种材料最好用广告来描述。故选A。
【点评】做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，根据文章大意选出正确答案。
6．（6分）Nowadays，many people choose to continue working in their spare time because of much pressure from supporting their families.However，a study shows that instead of spending your spare time at work in hopes of getting a raise，maybe you should go to the gym.That's because it could make you happy just like the money you made during this time.A new interesting study in The Lancet found that people who enjoy doing exercise have a greater sense of happiness than those who don't.
Researchers from Oxford and Yale Universities used data collected from more than 1.2 million Americans.They were asked， "How many times have you felt uncomfortable because of mental problems in the past 30 days？" They were also asked about their exercise habits and were able to choose from 75 kinds of activities，including doing housework and childcare，running，weightlifting，and cycling.
The researchers found that the people who exercise regularly feel bad for an average of 35 days per year while the people doing little exercise feel bad for an additional 18 days.From the study，people who exercised had 43 percent fewer days of poor mental health in the past month than people who did not exercise.All exercise types can lead to a lower mental health burden （负担）.Social activities for exercising like team sports had an even more positive effect，although cycling was the most popular.Perhaps that's because it takes place outdoors，which is always a way for people to get rid of stress.
It is possible to get too much exercise.Business Insider's write﹣up on the study said， "The mental health of those people who exercised for longer than three hours a day suffered more than that of those who didn't exercise." The right amount seems to be three to five times per week，lasting 30 to 60 minutes each.The key point should be that any amount helps，so don't force yourself to hit that perfect balance.All exercise types result in a lower mental health burden than not exercising.
（1）From Paragraph 2 we can learn C .
A.what the study found
B.when the study started
C.how the study was conducted
D.why the study was carried out
（2）What is the purpose of the last paragraph？ C
A.To warn people of the harm of exercise.
B.To recommend a website for exercise.
C.To show the proper amount of exercise.
D.To show people a special opinion on exercise.
（3）What is mainly discussed in the text？ D
A.The best way for people to remain active.
B.The activities that are good for people's health.
C.The commonest mental problems among people.
D.The relationship between exercise and mental health.
【分析】本文主要讲述了如今，许多人选择在业余时间继续工作，因为养家的压力很大。然而，一项研究表明，与其把你的业余时间花在工作上希望得到加薪，不如去健身房。那是因为它能让你快乐，就像你在这段时间赚的钱一样。所有类型的锻炼都会比不锻炼带来更低的精神健康负担。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 Researchers from Oxford and Yale Universities used data collected from more than 1.2 million Americans.They were asked， "How many times have you felt uncomfortable because of mental problems in the past 30 days？" They were also asked about their exercise habits and were able to choose from 75 kinds of activities，including doing housework and childcare，running，weightlifting，and cycling.（牛津大学和耶鲁大学的研究人员使用了从120多万美国人那里收集的数据。他们被问到"在过去的30天里，你有多少次因为精神问题而感到不舒服？"他们还被问及他们的锻炼习惯，并能够从75种活动中进行选择，包括做家务和照顾孩子、跑步、举重和骑自行车。）可知，从第二段我们可以知道研究是如何进行的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 It is possible to get too much exercise.Business Insider's write﹣up on the study said， "The mental health of those people who exercised for longer than three hours a day suffered more than that of those who didn't exercise." （可能得到过多的锻炼。Business Insider对这项研究的报道称，"那些每天锻炼超过3小时的人的心理健康状况比那些不锻炼的人更糟糕。"）可知，最后一段的目的是以示适量运动。故选C。
（3）段意归纳题。根据people who enjoy doing exercise have a greater sense of happiness than those who don't.（喜欢锻炼的人比不喜欢锻炼的人有更大的幸福感。）The mental health of those people who exercised for longer than three hours a day suffered more than that of those who didn't exercise." （那些每天锻炼超过3小时的人的心理健康状况比那些不锻炼的人更糟糕。）可知，文中主要讨论了运动与心理健康的关系。故选D。
【点评】做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，根据文章大意选出正确答案。
四、阅读填空（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（5分）Have you ever stayed in a hotel？Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable （一次 性的） toothbrushes，toothpaste，shampoo and slippers. （1） D But，if you travel to Beijing，remember to bring your own things.Some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. （2） B
Many disposable things are made of plastic.People throw them away after only using them once. （3） A Do you know one Chinese person makes as much as 400 kg of waste a year!Most of that waste comes from disposable things.In Beijing，people throw away about 19，000 tons of plastic bags and 1，320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year!Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. （4） E So，wherever you travel，bring your own things and use them again and again.
Back at home and school，you can also do something to make our world a better place.Try to do these things in your daily life：Use cloth shopping bags，not plastic ones.After using a plastic bag，wash it out and let it dry.Then you can use it over and over again.Do not use paper cups.
（5） C
A.It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad fort the environment.
B.They want to ask people to use less disposable things.
C.At your school canteen，use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
D.Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own.
E.The less plastic we throw out，the better life we will have.
【分析】本文主要讲述北京的一些酒店将不再为客人提供这些一次性用品。许多一次性用品是由塑料制成的。人们只用一次就扔掉它们。在日常生活中尽量做到这些：用布购物袋，不要用塑料的。用完塑料袋后，洗干净，晾干。然后就可以反复使用了。不要使用纸杯。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable （一次 性的） toothbrushes，toothpaste，shampoo and slippers.（大多数中国酒店经常为客人提供一次性牙刷，牙膏，洗发水，拖鞋。）可知，方便了客人，D项"许多客人喜欢这个主意，因为他们不必自己带。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据Some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. （北京的一些酒店将不再为客人提供这些一次性用品。）可知，是想要求人们尽量少用一次性用品，B项"他们想要求人们少用一次性物品。"符合语境。故选B。
（3）根据People throw them away after only using them once. （人们只用一次就扔掉它们。）可知，是一种浪费，A项"这是对自然资源的浪费，对环境也非常不利。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. （塑料需要100到400年才能分解。）可知，要尽量减少使用E项"我们扔掉的塑料越少，我们的生活就会越好。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据Try to do these things in your daily life：Use cloth shopping bags，not plastic ones.After using a plastic bag，wash it out and let it dry.Then you can use it over and over again.Do not use paper cups.（在日常生活中尽量做到这些：用布购物袋，不要用塑料的。用完塑料袋后，洗干净，晾干。然后就可以反复使用了。不要使用纸杯。）可知，要少用或不用塑料制品，C项"在学校食堂，使用自己的碗和筷子，而不是一次性的。"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，根据文章大意选出正确答案。
第Ⅱ卷非选择题（30分）一、第一节语篇填词（共1小题，每小题5分；满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
8．（5分）Teenagers have a strong wish for freedom，they don't want their parents to set too many family rules for them to（1）o bey .They don't like being treated as children， （2）e ither .They want to wear cool clothes，have cool hairstyle and talk in a cool way.So，this always （3）d rives their parents mad.If their parents don't try to get on well with their children，young people may feel bad and even hate their family.
To solve the （4）p roblems the generation gap cause，parents and children should sit down and talk about it.As the children grow up，they gradually become mature （成熟的） .And they will come to （5）u nderstand their parents.
【分析】本文主要讲述了青少年有强烈的自由愿望，他们不希望父母给他们设置太多的家庭规则，他们也不喜欢被当作孩子，他们想穿酷的衣服，留酷的发型，用酷的方式说话。要解决代沟问题，父母和孩子应该坐下来好好谈谈。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：青少年有强烈的自由愿望，他们不希望父母给他们设置太多的家庭规则去遵守。根据they don't want their parents to set too many family rules for them to（他们不希望父母给他们设置太多的家庭规则）结合首字母可知，是遵守，使用不定式做目的状语，这里用原形。故填：obey。
（2）考查副词。句意：他们也不喜欢被当作孩子看待。根据They don't like being treated as children（他们不喜欢被当作孩子看待）这是一个否定句，用either表示"也"。故填：either。
（3）考查动词。句意：这总是让他们的父母抓狂。根据their parents mad（他们的父母抓狂）可知，使用了drive sb mad使某人抓狂，this是主语，谓语用第三人称单数。故填：drives。
（4）考查名词。句意：为了解决代沟问题，父母和孩子应该坐下来谈谈。根据the generation gap cause（代沟产生的）结合首字母可知，是问题，使用复数形式。故填：problems。
（5）考查动词。句意：他们会逐渐理解他们的父母。根据 they will come to（他们会逐渐）结合首字母可知，是理解他们的父母，不定式做目的状语，这里用动词原形。故填：understand。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
9．（2分）为培养孩子们的阅读兴趣，我们社区旁边将新建一家书店。
A new bookshop will be built near our community to develop children's reading interest.
【分析】为培养孩子们的阅读兴趣，我们社区旁边将新建一家书店。
【解答】根据句意：为培养孩子们的阅读兴趣，我们社区旁边将新建一家书店。可知，此句使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be +v的过去分词，横线上填的意为"将新建"译为will be built。
故填：will be built。
【点评】掌握各种时态的被动语态的构成，是做好这种题型的关键。
10．（2分）没有人知道他最后是怎么减肥的。
No one knew how he lost weight finally.
【分析】No one knew how he lost weight finally.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：how如何的，引导宾语从句。lose weight减肥。从句时态是一般过去时。
故答案为how he lost weight．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
11．（2分）十年后再次相聚，他们太激动了以致说不出话来．
They were too excited to say a word when they met again 10 years later．
【分析】They were too excited to say a word when they met again 10 years later．
【解答】表示"太……以至于不能……"，使用固定结构too…to…，excited表示激动的，兴奋的，且用来修饰人，题干中有说的内容，故用动词say．
故答案为：too excited to say．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
12．（2分）张桂梅是一位伟大的时代楷模!我们应该向她学习。
What a agreat role model Zhang Guimei is!We should learn from her.
【分析】张桂梅是一位伟大的时代楷模!我们应该向她学习。
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词；great"伟大的"是形容词；role model "时代楷模"是单数可数名词，主语是Zhang Guimei，系动词是is，句型结构为：What+a/an++形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词/系动词！great首字母发辅音，故用a。
故答案为：What，a ，great。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
13．（2分）我的奶奶经常饭后去散步。
My grandmother often goes for a walk after meals.
【分析】我的奶奶经常饭后去散步。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：go for a walk去散步。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。主语是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：goes for a walk。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
14．（15分）中国传统文化深受世界各国人们的喜爱，而广东则以岭南文化而出名，假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办岭南文化节（Lingnan Cultural Festival）活动，你美国的笔友Mike想了解本次活动的细节。请你给他回信，内容包括：
（1）时间：下周六上午：地点：学校操场：参加人员：全体师生
（2）介绍岭南文化节的活动（至少两项），注意事项（至少一点）；
（3）邀请他通过网络观看和体验本次活动。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，字数80词以上，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Mike，
How are you？
I'm glad to hear from you.It's known that Guangdong is a birthplace of Lingnan Culture in China.
Hope you'll enjoy the festival online.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Our school is going to hold the Lingnan cultural festival on June 122022，which will be held in the auditorium of the school.我们学校将于2022年6月12日在学校礼堂举办岭南文化节。
which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
It is worth noting that after the wonderful Cantonese opera performance，the actors turned over to the stage wearing opera costumes.值得注意的是，在精彩的粤剧表演之后，演员们穿着戏装上台。
be worth doing sth.值得做某事。
【解答】Dear Mike，
How are you？I'm glad to hear from you.lt's known that Guangdong is a birthplace of Lingnan Culture in China.Our school is going to hold the Lingnan Cultural Festival next Saturday morning，which will be held in the school playground.All teachers and students will take part in the activity，and some social groups will be invited to perform folk customs.【高分句型一】（时间、地点和参加人员） There are two major programs to hold this cultural festival："Music Appreciation" and"Cantonese Opera Appreciation".It is worth noting that after the wonderful Cantonese opera performance，the actors turned over to the stage wearing opera costumes.【高分句型二】Teacher Liang Hengyu taught the importance of opera costumes and make up，and explained the significance and connotation of opera art.We should pay attention to safety when participating in activities.（活动）
You can watch and experience this activity through 5 G network.（邀请他通过5 G网络观看和体验本次活动） Hope you'll enjoy the festival online.
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2022/9/18 14:30:26；用户：山东省北镇中学；邮箱：bzzx001@xyh.com；学号：44838527
2022年广东省广州市越秀区育才中学中考英语二模试卷
第I卷选择题（60分）一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、 C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）The meaning of the word "volunteer'" may be a little different in different counties，but it usually means "one who offers his or her services".There（1） many different ways in which people（2） volunteer，such as taking care of sick people，working in homes for homeless children，and （3） up rubbish from beaches and parks.Volunteers may work in their own countries or in（4） countries.They are often people（5） a strong wish to help those who are less lack than themselves.Volunteers don't expect any kind of pay.
At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability（6） services that can help other people.Tracy，a good friend of（7） ，however，came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means.She（8） for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresa's homes in Calcutta.The following is her story.
"I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school.We watched（9） video about her work in India and all over the world.I was（10） moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school，I also wanted to try her kind of work.So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks."
"I（11） to work in a home for sick people.I helped wash clothes and sheets，and pass out （分发） lunch.I also fed the people（12） were too weak to fed themselves and tried to cheer them up.I felt it was （13） to share with them than to think that I have helped them.To be honest，I don't think I was helping very much.It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help， （14） to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of the（15） and the world."
（1）A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
（2）A.need
B.may
C.must
D.can
（3）A.pick
B.picks
C.to pick
D.picking
（4）A.other
B.another
C.the other
D.others
（5）A.to
B.by
C.of
D.with
（6）A.offering
B.offer
C.to offer
D.offered
（7）A.mine
B.my
C.I
D.myself
（8）A.work
B.have worked
C.worked
D.is working
（9）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（10）A.very
B.so
C.such
D.rather
（11）A.asked
B.have asked
C.was asking
D.was asked
（12）A.which
B.what
C.who
D.where
（13）A.good
B.better
C.worse
D.bad
（14）A.though
B.and
C.but
D.because
（15）A.live
B.alive
C.life
D.living
二、完型填空（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2．（10分）Max reads more than anyone he knows.He loves to read during all his free time.His friends laugh at him because he would rather read than play video games，but his parents and his teachers are（1） of him.They say（2） is important，and it will help him learn about the world around him.They also tell him it is a（n） （3） habit to read regularly .
One day Max was reading a magazine article about volcanoes （火山）.He told his friends all about volcanoes and what causes them to erupt （喷发）.The very next week，his class was assigned a （4） project about volcanoes.Guess who everyone（5） most in their project group？Of course，Max!Max's friends weren't making jokes about him anymore.
Max ended up being in a group with Liz，Anna and Josh.The assignment was to create a poster board with information about volcanoes.The group met at Anna's house that night to organize everything they（6） and decide what they wanted to put on the poster board.They all asked Max what he（7） was most important.Then Max gave some practical suggestions to the group.
At last，the poster board made by them looked（8） .Max，Liz，Anna and Josh were very proud of their hard work.When they （9） their project，their teacher was proud，too. （10） they earned an A+ on the project.
（1）A.scared
B.proud
C.tired
D.ashamed
（2）A.learning
B.playing
C.reading
D.speaking
（3）A.unknown
B.strange
C.bad
D.good
（4）A.tradition
B.music
C.science
D.culture
（5）A.wanted
B.taught
C.spoke
D.slept
（6）A.collected
B.bought
C.grew
D.carried
（7）A.wrote
B.checked
C.read
D.thought
（8）A.terrible
B.great
C.common
D.confused
（9）A.turned on
B.handed out
C.handed in
D.copied down
（10）A.Luckily
B.Naturally
C.Suddenly
D.Surprisingly
三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题8分，共30分）
3．（8分）Long long ago，there was a boy called Meng Tsung.He lived with his mother in a small village.Though they were poor，they lived a happy life.Meng Tsung was a good boy，and he always put his mother's needs and wishes first.What he did was often praised by his neighbours.
One cold winter day，Mother got really sick.Meng Tsung sat by her bed and took care of her day and night.However，nothing helped，and she got worse.Meng Tsung was so worried and asked，"What can I cook for you to make you well？" Mother answered， "I would love a bowl of bamboo shoot soup."
Winter wasn't the season for bamboo shoots.Meng Tsung knew that，but he didn't lose hope.Then，he left Mother with a neighbour and went to the bamboo forest.He found no new shoots there.He knew that Mother would lose her life if he could not offer her the soup. That troubled Meng Tsung，so he sat down on the cold，hard ground and cried.
Meng Tsung did that day after day because Mother kept getting worse.He didn't know it，but the bamboo god was watching.The bamboo god felt Meng Tsung's love for his mother and felt bad for Meng Tsung.
The next day，when Meng Tsung finished crying，he saw some things in the ground.They were little green bamboo shoots!His warm tears made the ground wet and helped them grow.Meng Tsung was full of joy.He dug them up，hurried home，and cooked Mother's soup.After eating the soup，Mother felt much better.Soon，she was healthy again.
From then on，winter bamboo continued to grow in China and it's called Meng Tsung bamboo.
（1）The underlined word "That" in Paragraph 3 refers to .
A.leaving Mother with a neighbour
B.losing hope to find bamboo shoots
C.Mother would die without the soup
D.the wrong season for bamboo shoots
（2）What do we know about Meng Tsung？
A.The food he cooked made his mother sick.
B.He knew his warm tears had magic power.
C.He paid much attention to his neighbours' praise.
D.What he did for his mother moved the bamboo god.
（3）What is the correct order for the following events from the story？
a.Meng Tsung asked a neighbour to take care of his mother.
b.The bamboo god helped Meng Tsung find the shoot.
C.Meng Tsung looked after his mother well all day and all night.
d.Meng Tsung cooked 8 cup for his mother.
e.Meng Tsung cried for not finding new shoots.
A.c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d
B.a﹣c﹣e﹣d﹣b
C.c﹣a﹣b﹣e﹣d
D.a﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣d
（4）What does the passage mainly tell us？
A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B.Where there is a will，there is a way.
C.God helps those who help themselves.
D.Of all the kindness，love for parents comes first.
4．（8分）①When China was still poor and far behind the West，two Chinese scientists insisted on leading the world through homegrown innovation.They are jet fighter （战斗机） designer Gu Songfen and nuclear energy scientist Wang Dazhong，who won China's top science award—the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award on Nov 3.
②In the 1950s，China had no aviation （ 航空） experience，equipment or wind tunnels.As the head of the aerodynamics （空气动力学的） team in Shenyang，Gu's first task was to develop the country's first homegrown jet aircraft.Despite difficulties，he managed to complete JJ﹣1，the first jet aircraft designed in China.
③Gu，91，started the aerodynamic design of aircraft，which advanced the development of a number of major jet fighters，including the Nanchang CJ﹣6，a basic training plane，and the Shenyang J﹣8，a high﹣speed，high﹣altitude single﹣scat interceptor.
④Those aircraft not only greatly improved China's air defense capabilities but also laid the foundation of its aviation industry.
⑤Wang Dazhong，86，has spent 60 years working to develop nuclear energy.After nuclear accidents in Three Mile Island in the US in 1979，and Chernobyl in the Soviet Union in 1986，scientists all over the world have worked hard to ensure that reactors （反应堆） are made"inherently safe".It means they do not depend on measures powered by outside resources to remain stable.
⑥An academician at the Chinese Academy of Sciences，Wang led the research，design and operation of China's first 5﹣megawatt low temperature nuclear heating reactor and later of its 10﹣megawatt high temperature gas﹣cooled reactor.He used key technologies related to helium coolant （氨冷却剂） .Both reactors improved the inherent safety of nuclear energy，as well as the application of clean energy.Wang 's scientific achievements have paved the way for clean energy as China works to achieve carbon neutrality （ 碳中和），said He Jiankun，an expert in Tsinghua University.Nuclear power releases zero carbon and can ensure the safe and stable operation of the power grid （电网），he said.
⑦Both Gu Songfen and Wang Dazhong made great contribution to the homegrown innovation for China，which is worth being respected by people around the world especially by our Chinese.
（1）The writer develop the passage by .
A.telling stories
B.giving examples
C.listing numbers
D.making comparison
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "inherently" in the paragraph 5？
A.内部地
B.外部地
C.顶部地
D.底部地
（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage above？
A.China is poor and far behind the West in the area of aviation technology.
B.Wang developed the country's first homegrown jet aircraft.
C.Gu made contribution to the development of nuclear energy.
D.Both Gu and Wang won the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award.
（4）The structure of the passage may be ？
A.
B.
C.
D.
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B.＄1005.
C.＄1105.
D.＄1205.
（2）Which appliance can be controlled by smartphone？
A.The cooker and the dishwasher.
B.The dishwasher and the vacuum.
C.The vacuum and the air cleaner.
D.The air cleaner and the cooker.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material？
A.The dishwasher can work according to the schedule on an app.
B.The robot vacuum needs just a little power to clean dirty places.
C.If you buy two air cleaners，you will get a filler at no cost.
D.You can enjoy free shipping on the order of a cooker and an air cleaner.
（4）The material can be best described as a（n） .
A.advertisement
B.introduction
C.report
D.notice
6．（6分）Nowadays，many people choose to continue working in their spare time because of much pressure from supporting their families.However，a study shows that instead of spending your spare time at work in hopes of getting a raise，maybe you should go to the gym.That's because it could make you happy just like the money you made during this time.A new interesting study in The Lancet found that people who enjoy doing exercise have a greater sense of happiness than those who don't.
Researchers from Oxford and Yale Universities used data collected from more than 1.2 million Americans.They were asked， "How many times have you felt uncomfortable because of mental problems in the past 30 days？" They were also asked about their exercise habits and were able to choose from 75 kinds of activities，including doing housework and childcare，running，weightlifting，and cycling.
The researchers found that the people who exercise regularly feel bad for an average of 35 days per year while the people doing little exercise feel bad for an additional 18 days.From the study，people who exercised had 43 percent fewer days of poor mental health in the past month than people who did not exercise.All exercise types can lead to a lower mental health burden （负担）.Social activities for exercising like team sports had an even more positive effect，although cycling was the most popular.Perhaps that's because it takes place outdoors，which is always a way for people to get rid of stress.
It is possible to get too much exercise.Business Insider's write﹣up on the study said， "The mental health of those people who exercised for longer than three hours a day suffered more than that of those who didn't exercise." The right amount seems to be three to five times per week，lasting 30 to 60 minutes each.The key point should be that any amount helps，so don't force yourself to hit that perfect balance.All exercise types result in a lower mental health burden than not exercising.
（1）From Paragraph 2 we can learn .
A.what the study found
B.when the study started
C.how the study was conducted
D.why the study was carried out
（2）What is the purpose of the last paragraph？
A.To warn people of the harm of exercise.
B.To recommend a website for exercise.
C.To show the proper amount of exercise.
D.To show people a special opinion on exercise.
（3）What is mainly discussed in the text？
A.The best way for people to remain active.
B.The activities that are good for people's health.
C.The commonest mental problems among people.
D.The relationship between exercise and mental health.
四、阅读填空（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（5分）Have you ever stayed in a hotel？Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable （一次 性的） toothbrushes，toothpaste，shampoo and slippers. （1） But，if you travel to Beijing，remember to bring your own things.Some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. （2）
Many disposable things are made of plastic.People throw them away after only using them once. （3） Do you know one Chinese person makes as much as 400 kg of waste a year!Most of that waste comes from disposable things.In Beijing，people throw away about 19，000 tons of plastic bags and 1，320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year!Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. （4） So，wherever you travel，bring your own things and use them again and again.
Back at home and school，you can also do something to make our world a better place.Try to do these things in your daily life：Use cloth shopping bags，not plastic ones.After using a plastic bag，wash it out and let it dry.Then you can use it over and over again.Do not use paper cups.
（5）
A.It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad fort the environment.
B.They want to ask people to use less disposable things.
C.At your school canteen，use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
D.Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own.
E.The less plastic we throw out，the better life we will have.
第Ⅱ卷非选择题（30分）一、第一节语篇填词（共1小题，每小题5分；满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
8．（5分）Teenagers have a strong wish for freedom，they don't want their parents to set too many family rules for them to（1）o .They don't like being treated as children， （2）e .They want to wear cool clothes，have cool hairstyle and talk in a cool way.So，this always （3）d their parents mad.If their parents don't try to get on well with their children，young people may feel bad and even hate their family.
To solve the （4）p the generation gap cause，parents and children should sit down and talk about it.As the children grow up，they gradually become mature （成熟的） .And they will come to （5）u their parents.
第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
9．（2分）为培养孩子们的阅读兴趣，我们社区旁边将新建一家书店。
A new bookshop near our community to develop children's reading interest.
10．（2分）没有人知道他最后是怎么减肥的。
No one knew finally.
11．（2分）十年后再次相聚，他们太激动了以致说不出话来．
They were a word when they met again 10 years later．
12．（2分）张桂梅是一位伟大的时代楷模!我们应该向她学习。
role model Zhang Guimei is!We should learn from her.
13．（2分）我的奶奶经常饭后去散步。
My grandmother often after meals.
第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
14．（15分）中国传统文化深受世界各国人们的喜爱，而广东则以岭南文化而出名，假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办岭南文化节（Lingnan Cultural Festival）活动，你美国的笔友Mike想了解本次活动的细节。请你给他回信，内容包括：
（1）时间：下周六上午：地点：学校操场：参加人员：全体师生
（2）介绍岭南文化节的活动（至少两项），注意事项（至少一点）；
（3）邀请他通过网络观看和体验本次活动。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，字数80词以上，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Mike，
How are you？
I'm glad to hear from you.It's known that Guangdong is a birthplace of Lingnan Culture in China.
Hope you'll enjoy the festival online.
Yours，
Li Hua
2022年广东省广州市越秀区育才中学中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第I卷选择题（60分）一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、 C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）The meaning of the word "volunteer'" may be a little different in different counties，but it usually means "one who offers his or her services".There（1） B many different ways in which people（2） D volunteer，such as taking care of sick people，working in homes for homeless children，and （3） D up rubbish from beaches and parks.Volunteers may work in their own countries or in（4） A countries.They are often people（5） D a strong wish to help those who are less lack than themselves.Volunteers don't expect any kind of pay.
At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability（6） C services that can help other people.Tracy，a good friend of（7） A ，however，came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means.She（8） C for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresa's homes in Calcutta.The following is her story.
"I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school.We watched（9） A video about her work in India and all over the world.I was（10） B moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school，I also wanted to try her kind of work.So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks."
"I（11） D to work in a home for sick people.I helped wash clothes and sheets，and pass out （分发） lunch.I also fed the people（12） C were too weak to fed themselves and tried to cheer them up.I felt it was （13） B to share with them than to think that I have helped them.To be honest，I don't think I was helping very much.It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help， （14） C to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of the（15） C and the world."
（1）A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
（2）A.need
B.may
C.must
D.can
（3）A.pick
B.picks
C.to pick
D.picking
（4）A.other
B.another
C.the other
D.others
（5）A.to
B.by
C.of
D.with
（6）A.offering
B.offer
C.to offer
D.offered
（7）A.mine
B.my
C.I
D.myself
（8）A.work
B.have worked
C.worked
D.is working
（9）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（10）A.very
B.so
C.such
D.rather
（11）A.asked
B.have asked
C.was asking
D.was asked
（12）A.which
B.what
C.who
D.where
（13）A.good
B.better
C.worse
D.bad
（14）A.though
B.and
C.but
D.because
（15）A.live
B.alive
C.life
D.living
【分析】本文主要讲述了志愿者的职责以及在帮助他人的过程中提高自身素质。
【解答】（1）时态和主谓一致辨析。A.is是，be的第三人称单数；B.are be的复数；C.was am/is的过去式；D.were are的过去式。本句为There be句型，主语many different ways（许多不同的方式）可知，且文章用一般现在时，因此选are。故选B。
（2）情态动词辨析。A.need需要；B.may可能；C.must必须；D.can能。根据语境可知，此处指有许多不同的方式人们可以做志愿者，因此选can。故选D。
（3）动名词辨析。A.pick捡起，动词原形；B.picks第三人称单数；C.to pick动词不定式；D.picking动名词。根据taking和working可知，此处用picking与前面两个词构成并列关系。故选D。
（4）代词辨析。A.other其他的；B.another三者或者三者以上的另一个；C.the other两者中的另一个；D.others其他人或者物。结合语境可知，countries表示泛指，空格修饰countries（国家）可知，此处选other。故选A。
（5）介词辨析。A.to到；B.by通过；C.of的；D.with具有。根据语境可知，他们通常是有强烈愿望的人，因此选with。故选D。
（6）动词不定式辨析。A.offering提供，动名词；B.offer动词原形；C.to offer动词不定式；D.offered过去式。have the ability to do sth为固定搭配，意为"有能力做某事"，因此选to offer。故选C。
（7）代词辨析。A.mine我的，名词性物主代词；B.my我的，形容词性物主代词；C.I我，主格；D.myself我自己。a good friend of+名词性物主代词为双重所有格，因此此处选mine，a good friend of mine意为"我的一个好朋友"。故选A。
（8）时态辨析。A.work工作，动词原形；B.have worked现在完成时；C.worked过去式；D.is working现在进行时。根据for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresa's homes in Calcutta.（在CalcuttaTeresa修女的家之一两个半星期。）可知，是工作了两个半星期，因此要用一般过去时worked。故选C。
（9）冠词辨析。A.a一个；B.an一个；C.the这个；D./不填。根据语境可知，video在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，video以辅音音素开头，所以选a。故选A。
（10）副词辨析。A.very非常；B.so如此；C.such如此的；D.rather相当。根据后面that after I graduated from high school（以至于在我高中毕业之后）可知，此处为"如此...以至于..."，修饰形容词moved，用副词so。故选B。
（11）时态和语态辨析。A.asked问，过去式；B.have asked现在完成时；C.was asking过去进行时；D.was asked一般过去时的被动语态。根据I helped wash clothes and sheets，and pass out （分发） lunch.I also...（我帮忙洗衣服和床单，分发午餐。我也...）可知，我被请去病人之家工作，句子要用被动语态，因此选was asked。故选D。
（12）关系词辨析。A.which哪一个；B.what什么；C.who先行词为人；D.where哪里。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词the people（人们）为人，可知此处用who引导。故选C。
（13）形容词辨析。A.good好的；B.better更好的；C.worse更差的；D.bad坏的。根据To be honest，I don't think I was helping very much.（说实话，我觉得我没帮上什么忙。）可知，我觉得与他们分享比认为我帮助了他们更好。故选B。
（14）连词辨析。A.though尽管；B.and并且；C.but而，相反；D.because因为。根据语境可知，我意识到我并没有真正来帮助，而是学习和体验另一种文化。故选C。
（15）名词辨析。A.live生活；B.alive活着的；C.life生活；D.living生计。根据前面的冠词the可知，此处指对生活的理解，因此用名词life。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、完型填空（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2．（10分）Max reads more than anyone he knows.He loves to read during all his free time.His friends laugh at him because he would rather read than play video games，but his parents and his teachers are（1） B of him.They say（2） C is important，and it will help him learn about the world around him.They also tell him it is a（n） （3） D habit to read regularly .
One day Max was reading a magazine article about volcanoes （火山）.He told his friends all about volcanoes and what causes them to erupt （喷发）.The very next week，his class was assigned a （4） C project about volcanoes.Guess who everyone（5） A most in their project group？Of course，Max!Max's friends weren't making jokes about him anymore.
Max ended up being in a group with Liz，Anna and Josh.The assignment was to create a poster board with information about volcanoes.The group met at Anna's house that night to organize everything they（6） A and decide what they wanted to put on the poster board.They all asked Max what he（7） D was most important.Then Max gave some practical suggestions to the group.
At last，the poster board made by them looked（8） B .Max，Liz，Anna and Josh were very proud of their hard work.When they （9） C their project，their teacher was proud，too. （10） B they earned an A+ on the project.
（1）A.scared
B.proud
C.tired
D.ashamed
（2）A.learning
B.playing
C.reading
D.speaking
（3）A.unknown
B.strange
C.bad
D.good
（4）A.tradition
B.music
C.science
D.culture
（5）A.wanted
B.taught
C.spoke
D.slept
（6）A.collected
B.bought
C.grew
D.carried
（7）A.wrote
B.checked
C.read
D.thought
（8）A.terrible
B.great
C.common
D.confused
（9）A.turned on
B.handed out
C.handed in
D.copied down
（10）A.Luckily
B.Naturally
C.Suddenly
D.Surprisingly
【分析】本文主要讲述了Max有爱读书的习惯，一开始，同学们嘲笑他，直到Max在一个科学项目中有了出色的表现，才让大家对他刮目相看。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。scared害怕的；proud骄傲的；tired疲惫的；ashamed惭愧的；结合His friends laugh at him because he would rather read than play video games（他的朋友嘲笑他，因为他宁愿读书而不玩电子游戏）和but（但是）可知，他的朋友嘲笑他，因为他宁愿读书也不愿玩电子游戏，但他的父母和老师为他感到骄傲，因此选proud，be proud of为固定搭配，意为"以…而骄傲"。故选B。
（2）动名词辨析。learning学习；playing玩耍；reading阅读；speaking演讲；根据he would rather read than play video games（他宁愿读书也不愿玩电子游戏）可知，此处指reading。故选C。
（3）形容词辨析。unknown未知的；strange奇怪的；bad坏的；good好的；结合语境可知，他们还告诉他定期阅读是一个好习惯，因此选great。故选D。
（4）名词辨析。tradition传统；music音乐；science科学；culture文化；根据语境中的火山、喷发等可知，此处为science。故选C。
（5）动词辨析。wanted想要；taught教；spoke说；slept睡觉；根据in their project group（在他们的项目组）可知，应该是大家最希望谁加入项目组。故选A。
（6）动词辨析。collected收集；bought买；grew成长；carried携带；根据organize everything（组织一切）和选项可知，应该是组织他们收集的一切东西。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。wrote写；checked检查；read读；thought思考；根据语境可知，他们都问Max他认为什么是最重要的，因此选thought。故选D。
（8）形容词辨析。terrible可怕的；great伟大的；common常见的；confused困惑的；根据Max，Liz，Anna and Josh were very proud of their hard work.（Max、Liz、Anna和Josh都为自己的辛勤工作感到自豪。）可知，最后，他们做的海报看起来非常棒。故选B。
（9）短语辨析。turned on打开；handed out分发；handed in上交；copied down抄下来；结合上下文语境，此处应为他们上交作业。故选C。
（10）副词辨析。Luckily幸运地；Naturally自然而然地；Suddenly突然；Surprisingly令人惊讶地；结合上句their teacher was proud，too. （他们的老师也很自豪。）可知，此处是自然而然地，他们在这个项目上得了A+。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题8分，共30分）
3．（8分）Long long ago，there was a boy called Meng Tsung.He lived with his mother in a small village.Though they were poor，they lived a happy life.Meng Tsung was a good boy，and he always put his mother's needs and wishes first.What he did was often praised by his neighbours.
One cold winter day，Mother got really sick.Meng Tsung sat by her bed and took care of her day and night.However，nothing helped，and she got worse.Meng Tsung was so worried and asked，"What can I cook for you to make you well？" Mother answered， "I would love a bowl of bamboo shoot soup."
Winter wasn't the season for bamboo shoots.Meng Tsung knew that，but he didn't lose hope.Then，he left Mother with a neighbour and went to the bamboo forest.He found no new shoots there.He knew that Mother would lose her life if he could not offer her the soup. That troubled Meng Tsung，so he sat down on the cold，hard ground and cried.
Meng Tsung did that day after day because Mother kept getting worse.He didn't know it，but the bamboo god was watching.The bamboo god felt Meng Tsung's love for his mother and felt bad for Meng Tsung.
The next day，when Meng Tsung finished crying，he saw some things in the ground.They were little green bamboo shoots!His warm tears made the ground wet and helped them grow.Meng Tsung was full of joy.He dug them up，hurried home，and cooked Mother's soup.After eating the soup，Mother felt much better.Soon，she was healthy again.
From then on，winter bamboo continued to grow in China and it's called Meng Tsung bamboo.
（1）The underlined word "That" in Paragraph 3 refers to C .
A.leaving Mother with a neighbour
B.losing hope to find bamboo shoots
C.Mother would die without the soup
D.the wrong season for bamboo shoots
（2）What do we know about Meng Tsung？ D
A.The food he cooked made his mother sick.
B.He knew his warm tears had magic power.
C.He paid much attention to his neighbours' praise.
D.What he did for his mother moved the bamboo god.
（3）What is the correct order for the following events from the story？ A
a.Meng Tsung asked a neighbour to take care of his mother.
b.The bamboo god helped Meng Tsung find the shoot.
C.Meng Tsung looked after his mother well all day and all night.
d.Meng Tsung cooked 8 cup for his mother.
e.Meng Tsung cried for not finding new shoots.
A.c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d
B.a﹣c﹣e﹣d﹣b
C.c﹣a﹣b﹣e﹣d
D.a﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣d
（4）What does the passage mainly tell us？ D
A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B.Where there is a will，there is a way.
C.God helps those who help themselves.
D.Of all the kindness，love for parents comes first.
【分析】本文主要讲述了古时候一个叫孟宗的人孝敬母亲的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据He knew that Mother would lose her life if he could not offer her the soup.（他知道，如果他不给母亲喝汤，她就会没命。）可知，没有汤，妈妈会死的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据The bamboo god felt Meng Tsung's love for his mother and felt bad for Meng Tsung.（竹神感受到了孟宗对母亲的爱，为孟宗感到难过。）可知，他为母亲做的事感动了竹神。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章可知，Meng Tsung sat by her bed and took care of her day and night（孟宗坐在她的床边，日夜照顾她）可知，排在最前面；再结合he left Mother with a neighbour（他把母亲留给了邻居）可知，应该排在第二；再结合That troubled Meng Tsung，so he sat down on the cold，hard ground and cried.（这让宗很困扰，所以他坐在冰冷坚硬的地上哭了起来。）应该放在第三位；The bamboo god felt Meng Tsung's love for his mother and felt bad for Meng Tsung.（竹神感受到了孟宗对母亲的爱，为孟宗感到难过。）和The next day，when Meng Tsug finished crying，he saw some things in the ground.They were little green bamboo shoots!His warm tears made the ground wet and helped them grow.（第二天，当孟宗哭完后，他看到地上有一些东西。它们是绿色的小竹笋!他温暖的泪水使地面湿润，帮助它们生长。）因此竹神帮助孟宗找到了竹子；再结合He dug them up，hurried home，and cooked Mother's soup.（他把它们挖出来，急忙回家，给妈妈煮汤。）排在最后，因此A项顺序是正确的。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据He dug them up，hurried home，and cooked Mother's soup.After eating the soup，Mother felt much better.（他把它们挖出来，急忙回家，给妈妈煮汤。喝完汤，妈妈感觉好多了。）可知百善孝为先。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
4．（8分）①When China was still poor and far behind the West，two Chinese scientists insisted on leading the world through homegrown innovation.They are jet fighter （战斗机） designer Gu Songfen and nuclear energy scientist Wang Dazhong，who won China's top science award—the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award on Nov 3.
②In the 1950s，China had no aviation （ 航空） experience，equipment or wind tunnels.As the head of the aerodynamics （空气动力学的） team in Shenyang，Gu's first task was to develop the country's first homegrown jet aircraft.Despite difficulties，he managed to complete JJ﹣1，the first jet aircraft designed in China.
③Gu，91，started the aerodynamic design of aircraft，which advanced the development of a number of major jet fighters，including the Nanchang CJ﹣6，a basic training plane，and the Shenyang J﹣8，a high﹣speed，high﹣altitude single﹣scat interceptor.
④Those aircraft not only greatly improved China's air defense capabilities but also laid the foundation of its aviation industry.
⑤Wang Dazhong，86，has spent 60 years working to develop nuclear energy.After nuclear accidents in Three Mile Island in the US in 1979，and Chernobyl in the Soviet Union in 1986，scientists all over the world have worked hard to ensure that reactors （反应堆） are made"inherently safe".It means they do not depend on measures powered by outside resources to remain stable.
⑥An academician at the Chinese Academy of Sciences，Wang led the research，design and operation of China's first 5﹣megawatt low temperature nuclear heating reactor and later of its 10﹣megawatt high temperature gas﹣cooled reactor.He used key technologies related to helium coolant （氨冷却剂） .Both reactors improved the inherent safety of nuclear energy，as well as the application of clean energy.Wang 's scientific achievements have paved the way for clean energy as China works to achieve carbon neutrality （ 碳中和），said He Jiankun，an expert in Tsinghua University.Nuclear power releases zero carbon and can ensure the safe and stable operation of the power grid （电网），he said.
⑦Both Gu Songfen and Wang Dazhong made great contribution to the homegrown innovation for China，which is worth being respected by people around the world especially by our Chinese.
（1）The writer develop the passage by A .
A.telling stories
B.giving examples
C.listing numbers
D.making comparison
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "inherently" in the paragraph 5？ A
A.内部地
B.外部地
C.顶部地
D.底部地
（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage above？ D
A.China is poor and far behind the West in the area of aviation technology.
B.Wang developed the country's first homegrown jet aircraft.
C.Gu made contribution to the development of nuclear energy.
D.Both Gu and Wang won the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award.
（4）The structure of the passage may be B ？
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】文章介绍了顾诵芬、王大中的人物事迹。
【解答】（1）理解判断题。根据In the 1950s，China had no aviation （ 航空） experience，equipment or wind tunnels.As the head of the aerodynamics （空气动力学的） team in Shenyang，Gu's first task was to develop the country's first homegrown jet aircraft.Despite difficulties，he managed to complete JJ﹣1，the first jet aircraft designed in China.（上世纪50年代，中国没有航空经验、设备、风洞。作为沈阳空气动力学团队的负责人，顾的第一个任务是研制中国第一架自主研发的喷气式飞机。尽管困难重重，他还是设法完成了JJ﹣1号，这是中国设计的第一架喷气式飞机。）可推知作者是通过讲故事的方式开展文章的。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据后文It means they do not depend on measures powered by outside resources to remain stable.（这意味着它们不依赖外部资源驱动的措施来保持稳定。）可知此处以为保证核反应堆内部安全。故选A。
（3）理解判断题。根据They are jet fighter （战斗机） designer Gu Songfen and nuclear energy scientist Wang Dazhong，who won China's top science award—the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award on Nov 3.（他们是喷气式战斗机设计师顾诵芬和核能科学家王大中，他们在11月3日获得了中国最高科学奖——国家最高科学技术奖。）可知D项符合文意。故选D。
（4）篇章结构题。根据When China was still poor and far behind the West，two Chinese scientists insisted on leading the world through homegrown innovation.（当中国还很穷，远远落后于西方时，两位中国科学家坚持通过自主创新引领世界。）可知第一段引出文章要介绍的两个人物，第二、三、四段介绍了顾诵芬的事迹，第五、六段介绍了王大中的事迹，最后一段进行总结。所以B项符合文章结构。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
5．（8分）
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（1）If Anna buys a dishwasher and a robot vacuum on 5 May，how much does she need to pay？ D
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B.＄1005.
C.＄1105.
D.＄1205.
（2）Which appliance can be controlled by smartphone？ C
A.The cooker and the dishwasher.
B.The dishwasher and the vacuum.
C.The vacuum and the air cleaner.
D.The air cleaner and the cooker.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material？ C
A.The dishwasher can work according to the schedule on an app.
B.The robot vacuum needs just a little power to clean dirty places.
C.If you buy two air cleaners，you will get a filler at no cost.
D.You can enjoy free shipping on the order of a cooker and an air cleaner.
（4）The material can be best described as a（n） A .
A.advertisement
B.introduction
C.report
D.notice
【分析】本文主要介绍了节省时间，让生活变得更简单的几种家用电器的最佳选择。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Smart Dishwasher＄840 ＄720（智能洗碗机 ＄840 ＄720）R2000 Robot Vacuum＄ 550＄485（R2000机器人真空吸尘器 ＄ 550＄485）可知，如果安娜在5月5日购买了一台洗碗机和一台机器人吸尘器，她需要支付＄1205。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据R2000 Robot Vacuum ，Cleans according to your schedule on its smartphone app （R2000机器人真空吸尘器，Cleans根据你的智能手机应用程序上的日程安排）和Air Cleaner，Controllable with a smartphone or tablet （空气过滤器，可以用智能手机或平板电脑控制）可知，智能手机可以控制真空吸尘器和空气净化器。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Air Cleaner Buy 2 and get a free filter!（空气过滤器 ，买2送1个滤镜！）可知，如果您购买两个空气滤清器，您将免费获得一个赠品是正确的。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章结构可知，这种材料最好用广告来描述。故选A。
【点评】做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，根据文章大意选出正确答案。
6．（6分）Nowadays，many people choose to continue working in their spare time because of much pressure from supporting their families.However，a study shows that instead of spending your spare time at work in hopes of getting a raise，maybe you should go to the gym.That's because it could make you happy just like the money you made during this time.A new interesting study in The Lancet found that people who enjoy doing exercise have a greater sense of happiness than those who don't.
Researchers from Oxford and Yale Universities used data collected from more than 1.2 million Americans.They were asked， "How many times have you felt uncomfortable because of mental problems in the past 30 days？" They were also asked about their exercise habits and were able to choose from 75 kinds of activities，including doing housework and childcare，running，weightlifting，and cycling.
The researchers found that the people who exercise regularly feel bad for an average of 35 days per year while the people doing little exercise feel bad for an additional 18 days.From the study，people who exercised had 43 percent fewer days of poor mental health in the past month than people who did not exercise.All exercise types can lead to a lower mental health burden （负担）.Social activities for exercising like team sports had an even more positive effect，although cycling was the most popular.Perhaps that's because it takes place outdoors，which is always a way for people to get rid of stress.
It is possible to get too much exercise.Business Insider's write﹣up on the study said， "The mental health of those people who exercised for longer than three hours a day suffered more than that of those who didn't exercise." The right amount seems to be three to five times per week，lasting 30 to 60 minutes each.The key point should be that any amount helps，so don't force yourself to hit that perfect balance.All exercise types result in a lower mental health burden than not exercising.
（1）From Paragraph 2 we can learn C .
A.what the study found
B.when the study started
C.how the study was conducted
D.why the study was carried out
（2）What is the purpose of the last paragraph？ C
A.To warn people of the harm of exercise.
B.To recommend a website for exercise.
C.To show the proper amount of exercise.
D.To show people a special opinion on exercise.
（3）What is mainly discussed in the text？ D
A.The best way for people to remain active.
B.The activities that are good for people's health.
C.The commonest mental problems among people.
D.The relationship between exercise and mental health.
【分析】本文主要讲述了如今，许多人选择在业余时间继续工作，因为养家的压力很大。然而，一项研究表明，与其把你的业余时间花在工作上希望得到加薪，不如去健身房。那是因为它能让你快乐，就像你在这段时间赚的钱一样。所有类型的锻炼都会比不锻炼带来更低的精神健康负担。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 Researchers from Oxford and Yale Universities used data collected from more than 1.2 million Americans.They were asked， "How many times have you felt uncomfortable because of mental problems in the past 30 days？" They were also asked about their exercise habits and were able to choose from 75 kinds of activities，including doing housework and childcare，running，weightlifting，and cycling.（牛津大学和耶鲁大学的研究人员使用了从120多万美国人那里收集的数据。他们被问到"在过去的30天里，你有多少次因为精神问题而感到不舒服？"他们还被问及他们的锻炼习惯，并能够从75种活动中进行选择，包括做家务和照顾孩子、跑步、举重和骑自行车。）可知，从第二段我们可以知道研究是如何进行的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 It is possible to get too much exercise.Business Insider's write﹣up on the study said， "The mental health of those people who exercised for longer than three hours a day suffered more than that of those who didn't exercise." （可能得到过多的锻炼。Business Insider对这项研究的报道称，"那些每天锻炼超过3小时的人的心理健康状况比那些不锻炼的人更糟糕。"）可知，最后一段的目的是以示适量运动。故选C。
（3）段意归纳题。根据people who enjoy doing exercise have a greater sense of happiness than those who don't.（喜欢锻炼的人比不喜欢锻炼的人有更大的幸福感。）The mental health of those people who exercised for longer than three hours a day suffered more than that of those who didn't exercise." （那些每天锻炼超过3小时的人的心理健康状况比那些不锻炼的人更糟糕。）可知，文中主要讨论了运动与心理健康的关系。故选D。
【点评】做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，根据文章大意选出正确答案。
四、阅读填空（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（5分）Have you ever stayed in a hotel？Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable （一次 性的） toothbrushes，toothpaste，shampoo and slippers. （1） D But，if you travel to Beijing，remember to bring your own things.Some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. （2） B
Many disposable things are made of plastic.People throw them away after only using them once. （3） A Do you know one Chinese person makes as much as 400 kg of waste a year!Most of that waste comes from disposable things.In Beijing，people throw away about 19，000 tons of plastic bags and 1，320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year!Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. （4） E So，wherever you travel，bring your own things and use them again and again.
Back at home and school，you can also do something to make our world a better place.Try to do these things in your daily life：Use cloth shopping bags，not plastic ones.After using a plastic bag，wash it out and let it dry.Then you can use it over and over again.Do not use paper cups.
（5） C
A.It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad fort the environment.
B.They want to ask people to use less disposable things.
C.At your school canteen，use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
D.Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own.
E.The less plastic we throw out，the better life we will have.
【分析】本文主要讲述北京的一些酒店将不再为客人提供这些一次性用品。许多一次性用品是由塑料制成的。人们只用一次就扔掉它们。在日常生活中尽量做到这些：用布购物袋，不要用塑料的。用完塑料袋后，洗干净，晾干。然后就可以反复使用了。不要使用纸杯。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable （一次 性的） toothbrushes，toothpaste，shampoo and slippers.（大多数中国酒店经常为客人提供一次性牙刷，牙膏，洗发水，拖鞋。）可知，方便了客人，D项"许多客人喜欢这个主意，因为他们不必自己带。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据Some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. （北京的一些酒店将不再为客人提供这些一次性用品。）可知，是想要求人们尽量少用一次性用品，B项"他们想要求人们少用一次性物品。"符合语境。故选B。
（3）根据People throw them away after only using them once. （人们只用一次就扔掉它们。）可知，是一种浪费，A项"这是对自然资源的浪费，对环境也非常不利。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. （塑料需要100到400年才能分解。）可知，要尽量减少使用E项"我们扔掉的塑料越少，我们的生活就会越好。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据Try to do these things in your daily life：Use cloth shopping bags，not plastic ones.After using a plastic bag，wash it out and let it dry.Then you can use it over and over again.Do not use paper cups.（在日常生活中尽量做到这些：用布购物袋，不要用塑料的。用完塑料袋后，洗干净，晾干。然后就可以反复使用了。不要使用纸杯。）可知，要少用或不用塑料制品，C项"在学校食堂，使用自己的碗和筷子，而不是一次性的。"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，根据文章大意选出正确答案。
第Ⅱ卷非选择题（30分）一、第一节语篇填词（共1小题，每小题5分；满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
8．（5分）Teenagers have a strong wish for freedom，they don't want their parents to set too many family rules for them to（1）o bey .They don't like being treated as children， （2）e ither .They want to wear cool clothes，have cool hairstyle and talk in a cool way.So，this always （3）d rives their parents mad.If their parents don't try to get on well with their children，young people may feel bad and even hate their family.
To solve the （4）p roblems the generation gap cause，parents and children should sit down and talk about it.As the children grow up，they gradually become mature （成熟的） .And they will come to （5）u nderstand their parents.
【分析】本文主要讲述了青少年有强烈的自由愿望，他们不希望父母给他们设置太多的家庭规则，他们也不喜欢被当作孩子，他们想穿酷的衣服，留酷的发型，用酷的方式说话。要解决代沟问题，父母和孩子应该坐下来好好谈谈。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：青少年有强烈的自由愿望，他们不希望父母给他们设置太多的家庭规则去遵守。根据they don't want their parents to set too many family rules for them to（他们不希望父母给他们设置太多的家庭规则）结合首字母可知，是遵守，使用不定式做目的状语，这里用原形。故填：obey。
（2）考查副词。句意：他们也不喜欢被当作孩子看待。根据They don't like being treated as children（他们不喜欢被当作孩子看待）这是一个否定句，用either表示"也"。故填：either。
（3）考查动词。句意：这总是让他们的父母抓狂。根据their parents mad（他们的父母抓狂）可知，使用了drive sb mad使某人抓狂，this是主语，谓语用第三人称单数。故填：drives。
（4）考查名词。句意：为了解决代沟问题，父母和孩子应该坐下来谈谈。根据the generation gap cause（代沟产生的）结合首字母可知，是问题，使用复数形式。故填：problems。
（5）考查动词。句意：他们会逐渐理解他们的父母。根据 they will come to（他们会逐渐）结合首字母可知，是理解他们的父母，不定式做目的状语，这里用动词原形。故填：understand。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
9．（2分）为培养孩子们的阅读兴趣，我们社区旁边将新建一家书店。
A new bookshop will be built near our community to develop children's reading interest.
【分析】为培养孩子们的阅读兴趣，我们社区旁边将新建一家书店。
【解答】根据句意：为培养孩子们的阅读兴趣，我们社区旁边将新建一家书店。可知，此句使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be +v的过去分词，横线上填的意为"将新建"译为will be built。
故填：will be built。
【点评】掌握各种时态的被动语态的构成，是做好这种题型的关键。
10．（2分）没有人知道他最后是怎么减肥的。
No one knew how he lost weight finally.
【分析】No one knew how he lost weight finally.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：how如何的，引导宾语从句。lose weight减肥。从句时态是一般过去时。
故答案为how he lost weight．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
11．（2分）十年后再次相聚，他们太激动了以致说不出话来．
They were too excited to say a word when they met again 10 years later．
【分析】They were too excited to say a word when they met again 10 years later．
【解答】表示"太……以至于不能……"，使用固定结构too…to…，excited表示激动的，兴奋的，且用来修饰人，题干中有说的内容，故用动词say．
故答案为：too excited to say．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
12．（2分）张桂梅是一位伟大的时代楷模!我们应该向她学习。
What a agreat role model Zhang Guimei is!We should learn from her.
【分析】张桂梅是一位伟大的时代楷模!我们应该向她学习。
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词；great"伟大的"是形容词；role model "时代楷模"是单数可数名词，主语是Zhang Guimei，系动词是is，句型结构为：What+a/an++形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词/系动词！great首字母发辅音，故用a。
故答案为：What，a ，great。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
13．（2分）我的奶奶经常饭后去散步。
My grandmother often goes for a walk after meals.
【分析】我的奶奶经常饭后去散步。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：go for a walk去散步。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。主语是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：goes for a walk。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
14．（15分）中国传统文化深受世界各国人们的喜爱，而广东则以岭南文化而出名，假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办岭南文化节（Lingnan Cultural Festival）活动，你美国的笔友Mike想了解本次活动的细节。请你给他回信，内容包括：
（1）时间：下周六上午：地点：学校操场：参加人员：全体师生
（2）介绍岭南文化节的活动（至少两项），注意事项（至少一点）；
（3）邀请他通过网络观看和体验本次活动。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，字数80词以上，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Mike，
How are you？
I'm glad to hear from you.It's known that Guangdong is a birthplace of Lingnan Culture in China.
Hope you'll enjoy the festival online.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Our school is going to hold the Lingnan cultural festival on June 122022，which will be held in the auditorium of the school.我们学校将于2022年6月12日在学校礼堂举办岭南文化节。
which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
It is worth noting that after the wonderful Cantonese opera performance，the actors turned over to the stage wearing opera costumes.值得注意的是，在精彩的粤剧表演之后，演员们穿着戏装上台。
be worth doing sth.值得做某事。
【解答】Dear Mike，
How are you？I'm glad to hear from you.lt's known that Guangdong is a birthplace of Lingnan Culture in China.Our school is going to hold the Lingnan Cultural Festival next Saturday morning，which will be held in the school playground.All teachers and students will take part in the activity，and some social groups will be invited to perform folk customs.【高分句型一】（时间、地点和参加人员） There are two major programs to hold this cultural festival："Music Appreciation" and"Cantonese Opera Appreciation".It is worth noting that after the wonderful Cantonese opera performance，the actors turned over to the stage wearing opera costumes.【高分句型二】Teacher Liang Hengyu taught the importance of opera costumes and make up，and explained the significance and connotation of opera art.We should pay attention to safety when participating in activities.（活动）
You can watch and experience this activity through 5 G network.（邀请他通过5 G网络观看和体验本次活动） Hope you'll enjoy the festival online.
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2022/9/18 14:30:26；用户：山东省北镇中学；邮箱：bzzx001@xyh.com；学号：44838527
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