2022年广东省广州市执信中学中考三模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年广东省广州市执信中学中考三模英语试题(word版含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共四大题，11页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；答案不能写在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It is a lng time since the stry ___l___ t me! And it is ___2___ unfrgettable experience fr me. ___3___ a cld winter afternn, I was walking hme frm a supermarket. My shpping bags were s heavy ___4___ I decided t stp t have a rest in the park. I walked twards the gate f the park. Then I nticed a man walking ut f the restaurant in frnt f me. He ___5___ a paper bag in his hand He walked t a nearby dustbin and started lking thrugh it.
Seeing this, I suddenly felt sad. ___6___ pr man be was! I knew the man wuld take all that he culd get, ___7___ I went up t him and gave him sme fruit. The man, with wrinkles(皱纹) n his face, lked up in ___8___ and tk what I gave him.
A big smile appeared n his face and I felt very ___9___. Then be said, “Ww!” First smene gave mc this sandwich, then this drink, and nw sme delicius fruit. This is my daughter's lucky day, I am sure ___10___ she will be very happy. Thank yu, by!” Then he went away, singing a sng happily.
Just then, I understd what the saying “Giving is getting” really meant. Everyne in the wrld needs help, everyne___11___ ffer help and everyne will ___12___ by shwing kindness. Giving smetimes desn't cst much, but it means a lt t the peple ___13___ yu help. The man's happiness at the mment cmes int ___14___ mind every time I have the chance t help ___15___.
1. A. happenedB. happensC. was happenedD. happen
2. A. aB. theC. anD.
3. A. InB. OnC. AtD. Fr
4. A. whatB. thatC. whichD. wh
5. A. bldsB. hldC. is hldingD. was hlding
6. A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
7. A. rB. butC. sD. thugh
8. A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprisingD. surprisingly
9. A. happilyB. happyC. happierD. happiness
10. A. whatB. thatC. ifD. hw
11.A. has tB. culdC. canD. will
12. A. helpB. helpedC. be helpedD. be help
13. A. whB. whichC. whereD. whse
14. A. meB. mineC.ID. my
15. A. therB. thersC. antherD. the ther
二、完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There nce lived an elephant named Peter, wh was the mst frgetful elephant ever. Suzy, Peter's wife, was tired f Peter frgetting things. Peter didn't miss their ___16___ n purpse, but he wuld always end up frgetting. This A are Suzy feel ___17___ in his life. One day Suzy said, “It is my birthday tmrrw and we will g ut fr ___18___. If yu're nt n time this time, we're dne fr gd.”
Peter was ___19___ he wuld upset suzy again. There bad t be a way fr him t remember. He tied a red ribbn (丝带) arund his trunk. He thught that next mrning when he wuld lk at the ribbn, it wuld ___20___ him f the dinner and he wuld nt miss it. That night Peter went t sleep thinking he was n t smething.
The next mrning when Peter ___21___ and lked at himself in the mirrr, he saw the ribbn. But he had frgtten what it was fr. Peter tried t figure ut what it was. He called all his friends asking if he made a ___22___ t anyne, yet there were nne. Sn night tk ver the sky and Peter decided that he wuld ask Suzy what the ribbn was fr. She must ___23___.
Peter rushed t Suzy but befre be bad the chance t ask Suzy, she hugged him ___24___. He had arrived in time fr the dinner at last and they ended up having a very ___25___ night, full f laughter.
But Peter never fund ut what the ribbn was fr.
16. A. chanceB. trainC. plansD. lessns
17. A. less cnfidentB. mre usefulC. mre valuable D. less imprtant
18. A. funB. dinnerC. cffee D. lunch
19. A. wrriedB. tankfulC. certainD. aware
20. A. freeB. warnC. accusedD. remind
21. A. fell verB. wke upC. passed utD. lay dwn
22 A. mistakeB. speechC. prmiseD. difference
23. A. rememberB. waitC. acceptD. guess
24. A. sadlyB. finallyC. angrilyD. happily
25. A. bringB. lvelyC. quietD. lnely
三、阅读(共两节，满分35分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Narratr: There nce was a beautiful princess whse favrite amusement was a glden ball. One day, the princess tssed the ball t high, and it landed in the well. As the princess cried ver her lst treasure, she heard smene ask a questin.
Frg: Why are yu s sad, beautiful princess?
Narratr: The princess lked arund and saw nly a frg.
Princess: My favrite glden ball fell int the well.
Frg: I can bring it back fr yu. But first, yu must agree t ne cnditin. Yu must prmise t take me hme and be my friend.
Narratr: The princess didn't want t be friends with a frg, but she prmised anyway. When the frg brught her the ball, the princess snatched it frm him and hurried hme!
Frg: What a selfish princess! I'm certain that she has frgtten her prmise. I'll just hp ver t the castle t remind her.
Narratr: The frg hp-hp-hpped thrugh the grass and kncked n the heavy dr f the castle.
Princes: What are yu ding here, yu bumbling frg?
Frg: Dear princess, I am here t remind yu f the prmise yu made.
Narratr: The princess slammed the dr in the frg’ face with a big BANG.
King: I heard a dr slam. What's happening? If yu made a prmise, yu must hnr it.
Narratr: The princess was angry but beyed her father. S, the king, the princess, and the frg enjyed dinner tgether. It was muttn stew, the ck's specialty.
Frg: I was hungry, but nw I'm full, Thank yu fr dinner. Kindly shw me t my bed nw.
Narratr: The princess did as she was asked. but the frg lked sad!
Frg: Yu have welcmed me int yur hme, but I can tell that yu dn't want t be my friend.
Narratr: The princess's face went red, fr what the frg said was true. She bent dwn t kiss the frg, but ended up kissing a prince.
Frg: I am a prince wh was turned int a frg, and yur kiss turned me back. Thank yu, dear friend!
Narratr: The prince and princess were wnderful friends frm that day n and lived happily ever after.
26. The reading material abve is _______.
A. a pemB. a playC. an interview D. a questinnaire
27. Why did he frg hp ver t the castle?
A. T ask the king fr help.
B. T visit bis friends in the castle.
C. T give the ball t the princess.
D. T remind the princess f her prmise.
28. What is the right rder f what the princess did in the stry?
①She went back t the castle.
②She bent dwn t kiss the frg.
③She gt help frm the frg and made a prmise.
④She beyed her father and ate the meal with the guest.
A.②④③①B.③①④②C.③④①②D.④③②①
29. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. It is ften difficult t keep a friendship.
B. We shuldn't be afraid f making friends.
C. Once yu make a prmise, yu must keep it.
D. We shuld ask fr help when we are in truble.
(B)
On Saturday, an underwater vlcan in Tnga erupted in the Suth Pacific Ocean. Tnga is an island natin in the Suth Pacific cean, hme t abut 105,000 peple The vlcan, knwn as Hunga Tnga-Hunga Ha'apai, is lcated ff the cast f Tnga. Even thugh the vlcan was underwater, it sent lts f gas, ash (灰烬) and stnes 12 miles int the sky.
It tk a while t get reprts frm Tnga because the event kncked ut internet service in the area. Like mst island natins, Tnga gets its internet thrugh a cable that runs deep under the sea. Experts say it's nt yet clear whether the cable was brken during the event r simply lst pwer.
A fur-ft wave hit the capital, Nuku' alfa. Peple in lw-lying areas were frced t g t higher grund. There are reprts f serius damage in Tnga. Many huses near the shre were flded. At present, the biggest danger is prbably frm the smke and ash frm the vlcan that has cvered much f Tnga. The ash makes the air dangerus t breathe, and it is believed t have plluted many surces f drinking water.
New Zealand and Australia have sent teams t Tnga t help ut. Sme f the teams will use airplanes t get a better idea f the damage acrss the island natin. The large clud f ash high abve Tnga is making it impssible t get a gd picture f what’s happening in the area frm high in the air.
30. What des the underlined expressin “kncked ut” mean?
A. changedB. imprvedC. destryedD. brught
31. Which f the fllwing can we learn frm the passage?
A. The vlcan is underwater and sent stnes int the water.
B. Mre than 105,000 peple live next t the valcan.
C Huses in lw-lying areas were cmpletely damaged.
D. Peple in lnga will be shrt f clean drinking water.
32. Why is it hard fr the teams t knw exactly what's happening in the area?
A. There is still a lt f ash in the air abve Tnga
B. The airplanes cannt take ff because f the ash
C The teams dn't knw hw t take a gd picture
D. The cluds in the sky stp the teams seeing clearly.
33. Where can we prbably read this article?
A. In a cmic bk.B. In a newspaper.
C. In a science fictin.D. In a fashin magazine.
(C)
34. Which shuld Jyce d better in?
A. Speaking.B. Writing.C. Grammar.D. Vcabulary.
35. Which f the fllwing cmments is fr Jyce?
A. Well dne! Yu wrk hard.B. Gd. Keep it up!
C. Try harder!D. Practice makes perfect.
36. What's the main reasn the students use “My leaning recrd”?
A. T explain why they have passed the exam.
B. T check bw muck prgress they have made.
C. T tell their parents what they've dne at schl.
D. T knw abut hw they can use the grammar crrectly.
(D)
The secret t happiness is keeping busy, research has fund.
Keeping the mind ccupied with tasks—n matter hw meaningless—keeps ff negative emtins, the study fund.
Hwever, the bad news is that humans are seemingly brn t be lazy in rder t save energy, accrding t Prfessr Christper Hsee, a behaviral scientist at Chicag University.
In a study, 98 students were asked t cmplete tw surveys. After they had cmpleted the first, they were made t wait 15 minutes t receive the next ne. They were given a chice f either banding in the first survey nearby r at a mre distant lcatin they had t walk t. N matter which chice they made, they received a chclate bar. It turned ut that abut tw-thirds (68 students) chse the lazy ptin. Thse wh had taken the walk reprted feeling happier than thse wh had stayed put (呆在原处).
Prf. Hsee cncluded that keeping busy helped keep peple happy. He said the findings, reprted in the jurnal Psychlgical Science, might have an effect n plicies.
“Gvernments may increase the happiness f idle citizens by having them build bridges that are actually useless,” he suggested.
As fr rdinary peple, he advised, “Get up and d smething. Anything. Even if there really is n pint t what yu are ding, yu will feel better fr it.” He added, “Thinking deeply r engaging in self-reflectin can be regarded as keeping busy, t.”
“Yu d nt need t be running arund, Yu just need t be engaged, either physically r mentally.”
37. Keeping, busy can make peple happy because ________.
A. Ann it can help peple get rid f laziness
B. it can make peple sleep better
C. it can help get rid f negative emtins
L. it can give peple a sense f achievement
38. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Plicies may be influenced by the findings.
B. The fficials have taken Prf. Hsee's advice
C. In the study half students handed in the first survey nearby.
D. Gvernments can increase citizens' happiness by building bridges.
39. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Everybdy is brn t be happy.
B. Only by keeping wrking all the time can yu gaid happiness.
C. Prf. Hsee's finding was published in Psychlgical Science.
D Keeping busy ges against human nature.
40. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. What is Happiness
B. The Secret f Happiness: Keeping Busy
C. The Finding f Research: D What Yu Like.
D. Take Life crrectly
第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文及文后的A~E选项,选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Which part f the wrld bas the mst nearsighted students? Just lk arund yu- it's East Asia. Nine in ten schl leavers in majr East Asian cities are nearsighted accrding t the BBC. Experts say bks and vide games are nt t blame. ___41___
Peple becme nearsighted because their eyeballs grw ut f shape and light entering their eyes cannt fcus crrectly. ___42___ And guess what scientists have just discvered? Sunlight can help ur bdies prduce mre dpamine, reprted AFP.
Accrding t the study, primary schl students in Singapre spend nly 30 minutes utdrs every day; in Australia, by cntrast, kids spend abut three hurs a day utside. As a result. fewer children in Australia - nly 10 percent, cmpared with 90 percent in Singapre. “___43___ Arey study and they watch televisin,” Ian Mrgan f the Australian Natinal University tld AFP.
“___44___ As lng as they get utside, it desn't seem t matter hw much study they d,” Mrgan explauned. “There are sme kids wh study hard and get utside and play hard and they are generally fine. The nes wh are at majr risk are the nes wh study hard and dn't get utside. As a result f massive educatinal pressures and the cnstructin f a child's day, the amunt f time they spend utside in bright light is minimized”.
Experts suggest children shuld stay utside fr tw t three hurs every day. ___45___
四、写作(共三节，满分30分)
第一节 语篇填词(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。，
Weiqi, als called “g” in the wrld, was invented in China mre than 2,500 years ag. Learning it nt nly imprves peple's lgical (逻辑的) thinking ability, but als (46) d_______ their calm persnality. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiqi travelled t Japan, and the Eurpe in the 19th century. Nw it bas grwn int an imprtant internatinal cmpetitin event. S far, peple frm ver 40 (47)c_________ have played it. Amng them, players frm China, Japan and Suth Krea have the highest level f Weiqi, s they usually get the gld (48) m________.
Last February, the Chinese-English Dictinary f Weiqi Terms came ut in Beijing. It's the (49) f_______ prfessinal dictinary abut Weiqi in China. The dictinary will serve as a necessary tl and bridge t (50) s_______ Weiqi culture. As a symbl f Chinese culture, Weiqi has a special language. It als has its wn way f thinking and the methd f cmmunicatin.
第二节完成句子(共5小题;每题2分，满分10分)
根据所给的中文内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
51.汤姆中文说得如此好，以至于他可以用中文描述他的日常生活。
Tm speaks Chinese _______ ________ ______ he can describe his daily life in Chinese.
52.冰箱里三分之二的食物已经被吃光了。
Tw thirds f the fd in the fridge _______ _______ _______ _______ already.
53.这些箱子好重啊!
_______ _______ bxes they are!
54.没有人知道他最后是怎么减肥的。
Nbdy knew _______ _______ _______ _______ finally.
55.我因为大雨没出去看电影。
I did nt g t the cinema _______ _______ the heavy rain.
第三节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分)
在过去五年，广州持续推进黑臭水体治理、污水厂建设、碧道建设等工作，水污染防治取得历史性成就，被评为 “国家黑奥水体治理示范城市”。假如你是中学生李华，在端午期间收到外国网友Max的邮件,他对有龙舟民俗的猎德河涌(The Liede River)很感兴趣，谐你根据以下表格提示，介绍猎德河涌的今昔变化。
注意:
1.词数: 80字左右(文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Max,
Great changes have taken place t the Liede River which lies in my hmetwn, Guangzhu. I' m glad t tell yu smething abut it.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
1~5ACBBD6~10BCABB11~15DCADB
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
16~20 CDBAD21~25 BCADB
三、阅读(共两节，满分35分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
26~29 BDBC30~33CDDB34~36AAB37~40 CACB
第二节阅读填空 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
41~45CAEDB
四、写作(共三节，满分30分)
第一节 语篇填词(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
46. develps; 47. cuntries; 48. medal; 49. first; 50. spread
第二节完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
51. s well that; 52. has been eaten up; 53. What heavy
54. hw he lst weight; 55. because f
第三节书面表达(共1题，满分15分)
略My learning recrdUnit 2 Let's celebrate!Name: Jyce
Self-assessment
Reading
I knw mre abut festivals in ther cuntries.
✧I can find ut the main idea f the passage quickly.
Listening
✧I can listen fr useful infrmatin in a radi prgram.
Vcabulary
✧I knw the names f festivals and activities.
✧I knw the relatinship between the cuntries and festivals.
Grammar
✧I can use smene/ smebdy, anyne/ anybdy, n ne/ nbdy, smething, anything and nthing crrectly.
✧I can use Wh- questins crrectly.
Scre: 26/28
Peer assessment: Ask yur partner t help yu assess yur speaking and writing skills.
Speaking
✧I can ask questins abut different cuntries' festivals crrectly.
✧I can speak ludly and clearly while answering questins.
Writing
✧I can plan and rganize ideas befre writing my articles.
Scre: 9/12
Ttal: 34/40
Cmments
30-40 Well dne! Yu wrk hard.
21-29 Gd. Keep it upL
15~ 20 Try harder!
Belw 15 Practice makes perfect.
A. But being a bkwrm r a cuch ptat des nt directly ham the eyes.
B. This can include time spent in the playgrund and walking t and frm schl.
C. Children in East Asia just g t schl, g hme and stay inside.
D. The bdy can prduce a chemical called dpamine (多巴胺) t stp eyeballs frm changing shape.
E. East Asian students, they say, aren't getting enugh sunlight.
状况
原因
看法
过去
脏、臭
工厂污染、倾倒垃圾
请你补充
现在
水清岸绿，可举办龙舟比赛
政府、居民的努力