中考英语模拟试卷

这是一份中考英语模拟试卷，共10页。
中考英语模拟试卷
说明：
1．本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分；
2．答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔在答题卡指定区域填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案。非选择题请用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题60分）
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
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1. I can't find my shoe.
A.other B.the other C. another D.other
2. ---Are you sure you don’t mind my opening the window? ---____________.
A.Certainly not. B. Yes, do please. C. No, do please. D. Yes. You’d better not.
3. We need fifteen more people our team to do the job.
A.but B. except C. as well D. besides
4.The reason he was absent from the meeting was his car broke down on the way.
A.why; because B.why; that C.that; that D.for; that
5. He Alice for ten years.
A. has been married with B. has married to C. has married D. has been married to
6. ---What a terrible flood! ---Yes. We must try to prevent the flood ________ the fish in the river.
A. to save B. save C. of saving D. from saving
7. ---When shall we go to watch the football match in the sports center?
--- we the work tomorrow.
A.until; finish B.not until; will finish C.until; will finish D.not until; finish
8. ---Are you going there with them? ---If you go, .
A.I also go B. so do I C. so I will D. so shall I
9. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A. that  B. where  C. which  D. the one 
10. We are glad to know that Liu Xiang won ___________ in National Games last year.
A. the third time B. a third time C. third time D. three times
11. Alice, could you tell me ________?
A. how long she had been married B. what was happened to you
C. who did the housework D. how you call these animals
12. There are so many kinds of MP4 in the shop. We can’t decide .
A.what to buy B.to buy what C.which to buy D.to buy which
13.---Can I get you a cup of coffee? ---_____________.
A. That’s very nice of you B. With pleasure C. You can, please D. Thank you for the coffee
14. Here comes the bus. Let’s . --- OK, be careful not to fall to the ground.
A. get on it B.get it on C. get off it D. get it off
15. ---You never has sweet snacks, do you?
--- . Though I don’t think they’re bad for our teeth.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I don’t D. No, I do


二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
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A boy walked along Carver Street, singing a sad song. He walked with his head down. Once he looked up and noticed the sign across the empty street, painted on the side of an old house. On the sign a big woman with yellow hair and a five-mile smile held out a big bottle. “Coca-Cola. Drink Coca-Cola,” the sign said.
“Boy!” the silence was cut by a sudden cry. He turned around quickly to see who had called.
An old woman was standing at her door.
“You boy! Come here this minute!”
Slowly the boy ___16___ onto the cold flat stones leading to the old woman’s house. When he arrived at her house, she ___17___ out her hand and wrapped(缠住) her ___18___ old fingers around his arm.
“Help me inside, boy”, she said, “Help me over to my bed. What’s your name?”
“Joseph,” he said.
The old woman on the bed tried to ___19___ up, raising herself on her elbow(肘). Water ran from her eyes and mouth. The sight of her made Joseph feel ___20___.
“I am 21 , Joseph. You can see that, can’t you? I want you to write a ___22___ for me. There’s paper and pencil on the table there.”
Joseph looked down at the ___23___, and then looked out the window. He saw the sign again: “Coca-Cola. Drink Coca-cola.”
“I want my silver pin to go to my daughter.”
Joseph bent his small body over the table and ___24___ the pencil slowly across the paper.
“There’s my Bible(圣经),” the old woman said. “That’s for my daughter, too. I want a ___25 Christian burial(基督葬礼) with lots of singing. Write that down, too. That’s the last wish of a poor old woman.”
The boy labored over the paper. Again he looked out the window.
“Here. Bring it here so I can sign it.”
Joseph found the Bible, and ___26___the paper inside, laid it next to the bed.
“___27___ me now, boy,” she sighed. “I’m tired.”
He ran out of the house.
A cold wind blew through the open window, but the old woman on the bed ___28___ nothing. She was dead. The paper in the Bible moved back and forth in the wind. ___29___ on the paper were some childish letters. They ___30___ the words “Coca-Cola. Drink Coca-cola.”
16. A. rushed B. struggled C. hurried D. stepped
17. A. reached B. let C. pushed D. pointed
18. A. firm B. smooth C. dry D. fresh
19. A. sit B. get C. stand D. wake
20. A. ill B. sick C. unpleasant D. funny
21. A.dead B.dying C.living D.alive
22. A. letter B. note C. will D. message
23. A. table B. pen C. paper D. woman
24. A. moved B. drew C. used D. pulled
25. A. great B. merry C. splendid D. real
26. A. setting B. hiding C. placing D. laying
27. A. Hold B. Leave C. Excuse D. Pardon
28. A. did B. saw C. felt D. knew
29. A. Described B. Printed C. Recorded D. Written
30. A. formed B. spelled C. organized D. repeated

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
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A
I don’t remember the exact date I met Marty for the first time. Like a lot of people who want to get through a checkout line, I found my thoughts on speed, nothing more. The line I was standing in wasn’t moving as quickly as I wanted, and I glanced toward the cashier, who was busy receiving money from customers.
He was an old man in his sixties. I thought, well, it probably took him a little longer to get the jobs done. For the next few minutes I watched him. He greeted every customer before he began scanning the goods they were purchasing. Sure, his words were the usual, “How’s it going?” But he did something different—he actually listened to people. Then he would respond to what they had said and talk with them briefly.
I thought it was strange, but I guessed I had grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of a conversation without thinking. Usually, after a while, you don't give any thought to the question and just say something back quietly.
This old cashier seemed sincere about wanting to know how people were feeling. Meanwhile, the high-tech cash register rang up their purchases and he announced what they owed. When customers handed money to him, he pushed the appropriate keys, the cash drawer popped open, and he counted out their change.
Then magic happened.
He placed the change in his left hand, walked around the counter to the customers, and extended his right hand in an act of friendship. As their hands met, the old cashier looked the customers in the eyes. “I want to thank you for shopping here today,” he told them. “You have a great day. Bye-bye.” The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless.
Now it was my turn. I glanced down at the name tag on his red waistcoat, the kind experienced Wal-Mart cashier wore. It read, “Marty.”
Marty told me how much I owed and I handed him some money. The next thing I knew he was standing beside me, offering his right hand and holding my change in his left hand. His kind eyes locked onto mine. Smiling, and with a firm handshake...

31. In the opinion of the author, when people were greeting him, they actually wanted to_______.
A. show their politeness B. talk about unimportant topics
C. find a person to talk to D. show their happiness to see him
32. The author thought Marty special because_______.
A. he spent as much time as possible serving customers
B. he was patient with all the questions from customers
C. he showed particular interest in customers’ personal life
D. he expressed his sincerity while giving back the change
33. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Many people would possibly become regular customers of Marty.
B. Marty was a talkative man in his daily life.
C. The author looked down upon the old in their sixties.
D. Every customer would be satisfied with Marty’s behaviour.

B
The only proved lock of Jane Austen's hair was sold at Sotheby's in 1948. Attendees at the next Annual Meeting of the newly formed Jane Austen Society were expressing great sadness to the loss of this relic to an American when Alberta H. Burke rose to her feet. "I am the American who bought Jane's hair, and if the Society would like to have it I shall be glad to make a contribution of it.'"
The Society agreed, and the hair is now in the Jane Austen House at Chawton. But Mrs Burke's collection of Austen's letters and manuscripts(手稿）was donated to the Pierpont Morgan Library in New York, combined with other letters purchased for the library.
Having kept the hair and lost the handwriting, English Janeites may cast envious glances towards New York, where an exhibition of letters and manuscripts, together with first and early illustrated editions of Austen's novels and other related material, currently occupies part of the Morgan. A good modern edition of Austen's letters was published by R. W. Chapman in 1932 and updated in 1952; in 1995, Deirdre Le Faye re-edited the collection for Oxford University Press. It represents a small fraction of Austen's output, estimated to have been around 3,000 letters, mostly written to her sister Cassandra.
As Virginia Woolf imagines their loss, "when Miss Cassandra Austen grew old, and the growth of her sister's fame made her suspect that a time might come when strangers would try to find out and scholars make guesses about, she burnt, at great cost to herself, every letter that could satisfy their curiosity, and spared only what she judged to be too unimportant to be of interest”. Even those that escaped have had lines removed by cutting. Nevertheless, much of interest remains. Visitors may not read all seventeen letters on display. But those with the eyes to focus will be able to find evidence of Austen's sharp tongue, as when a neighbour's wife is discovered to be "everything that the Neighbourhood could wish her, silly and cross". We can see her sense of the ridiculous, her talent for skillful characterization and a writer's high spirits that rarely desert her for long.

34.Where can people see the only proved lock of Jane Austen's hair housed?
A. Sotheby B. Alberta H. Burke's house
C. the Jane Austen House at Chawton D. the Pierpont Morgan Library
35.Why may English Janeites cast envious glances towards New York?
A. Because a small fraction of Austen's output, estimated to have been around 3,000 letters, currently occupies part of the Morgan.
B. Because though her hair was kept in Britain, many other things left by Austen were in New York.
C. Because a good modern edition of Austen's letters was published in New York.
D. Because Deirdre Le Faye re-edited Austen's collection for the Pierpont Morgan Library in New York.
36.Which of the following does the underlined word "relic” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. lock B. hair C. letter D. manuscript
37.We can infer from the passage that________.
A. Miss Cassandra Austen made an attempt to maintain a good name for Austen.
B. Austen's work brought her sister much personal fame and many positive reviews..
C. A Janeite fan culture came into being during Austen's lifetime.
D. Austen's sister burned every letter and achieved her purpose.


C
What makes you cry? Being moved by a sad movie, waving a loved one off, or getting emotional after splitting up with your partner can all cause tears to roll down our faces. We all have the power to cry, but is that a good thing?
When you think about it, shedding tears from your eyes is a strange thing to do. But it seems to be an automatic reaction when we get sad, upset or even when we're very happy. What causes this reaction differs from person to person. However, the feeling is the same ——your cheeks puff up, your eyes tighten and before you know it, tears are streaming down your face. Some of us may sniffle a little while others might cry like a baby —— and some people suggest that it's women who cry more than men.
A study in the UK in 2017 found that women admitted that they cry 72 times a year. This was, on average, more than men. Writing for the BBC, Adam Rutherford says “According to pretty much every study done, women do cry more than men, and this result has been consistent since we've been looking.” But does this mean men don't get as upset or emotional as women, or are they just more embarrassed about showing their true feelings? The debate continues.
One place where we experience emotional and tearful outbursts is in the workplace. This can be somewhere where emotions run high —— someone might be stressed, their workload might be too much, and, as therapist, Joanna Cross said, “crying is often a build-up of frustration and undealt-with situations and it's a bit of a final straw moment.” She describes how someone might start weeping when they're just asked to make a cup of tea because, “actually that's often a backlog of situations.”
But crying in the office or elsewhere can be beneficial: it can actually make you feel better. Maybe it dissolves or clears the negative or sad feelings you've had. Crying your eyes out shows others how you feel, so perhaps it's a crying shame that more of us, particularly men, don't cry more often.

38. What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A. It is natural for people to cry actually. B. People cry for the same reasons.
C. Being happy can cause you to cry a lot. D. Babies cry most without good reasons.
39. What has remained argument among researchers?
A. Why someone cries like a baby. B. What causes men to cry less.
C. Who is easy to get emotional. D. How embarrassing crying is.
40. What does the underlined phrase “a final straw moment” mean?
A. When one does work at a final moment. B. When one finally finishes his work.
C. When one can't tolerate the stress. D. When one gets bored at work.
41. What does the writer think of our not crying?
A. It is a sign of our strong character. B. It is a symbol of our emotion.
C. It is a way of us hiding our feelings. D. It is a kind of pity.

D
Franz Kafka wrote that “a book must be the ax for the frozen sea inside us.” I once shared this sentence with a class of seventh graders, and it didn’t seem to require any explanation.
We’d just finished John Steinbeck’s novel Of Mice and Men. When we read the end together out loud in class, my toughest boy, a star basketball player, wept a little, and so did I. “Are you crying?” one girl asked, as she got out of her chair to take a closer look. “I am,” I told her, “and the funny thing is I’ve read it many times.”
But they understood. When George shoots Lennie, the tragedy is that we realize it was always going to happen. In my 14 years of teaching in a New York City public middle school, I’ve taught kids with imprisoned parents, abusive parents, irresponsible parents; kids who are parents themselves; kids who are homeless; kids who grew up in violent neighborhoods. They understand, more than I ever will, the novel’s terrible logic—the giving way of dreams to fate.
For the last seven years, I have worked as a reading enrichment teacher, reading classic works of literature with small groups of students from grades six to eight. I originally proposed this idea to my headmaster after learning that a former excellent student of mine had transferred out of a selective high school—one that often attracts the literary-minded children of Manhattan’s upper classes—into a less competitive setting. The daughter of immigrants, with a father in prison, she perhaps felt uncomfortable with her new classmates. I thought additional “cultural capital” could help students like her develop better in high school, where they would unavoidably meet, perhaps for the first time, students who came from homes lined with bookshelves, whose parents had earned Ph. D.’s.
Along with Of Mice and Men, my groups read: Sounder, The Red Pony, Lord of the Flies, Romeo and Juliet and Macbeth. The students didn’t always read from the expected point of view. About The Red Pony, one student said, “it’s about being a man, it’s about manliness.” I had never before seen the parallels between Scarface and Macbeth, nor had I heard Lady Macbeth’s soliloquies (独白) read as raps, but both made sense; the interpretations were playful, but serious. Once introduced to Steinbeck’s writing, one boy went on to read The Grapes of Wrath and told me repeatedly how amazing it was that “all these people hate each other, and they’re all white.” His historical view was broadening, his sense of his own country deepening. Year after year, former students visited and told me how prepared they had felt in their first year in college as a result of the classes.
Year after year, however, we are increasing the number of practice tests. We are trying to teach students to read increasingly complex texts, not for emotional punch (碰撞) but for text complexity. Yet, we cannot enrich the minds of our students by testing them on texts that ignore their hearts. We are teaching them that words do not amaze but confuse. We may succeed in raising test scores, but we will fail to teach them that reading can be transformative and that it belongs to them.

42. The underlined words in Paragraph 1 probably mean that a book helps to __________.
A. realize our dreams B. give support to our life
C. awake our emotions D. smooth away difficulties
43. Why were the students able to understand the novel Of Mice and Men?
A. Because they spent much time reading it. B. Because they had similar life experiences.
C. Because they came from a public school. D. Because they had read the novel before.
44. The girl left the selective high school possibly because__________.
A. she was a literary-minded girl B. her parents were immigrants
C. her father was then in prison D. she couldn’t fit in with her class
45. The author writes the passage mainly to__________.
A. advocate teaching literature to touch the heart
B. introduce classic works of literature
C. argue for equality among high school students
D. defend the current testing system

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题60分)
四、词汇运用（计10分）
根据句子的意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
46. He (后悔) putting her through and caused a lot of problems.
47. The coat costs so (贵) that I don’t want it.
48. Good ______________ (发音) will impress others and make yourself confident.
49.The professor made a contribution to (培养) his students’ listening and speaking skills.
50.The little boy __________ (垂下) his head when he heard what his mother said.
51. of the books here are suitable for children of all ages. (十二分之七)
52. He (模仿) the top student’s example and made up his mind to study hard.
53. Your shirt is so unsmooth that it needs __________ (熨烫) .
54. A space sleeping bag is used to be fixed to the walls to prevent __________ (漂浮).
55. The workers told the police their ___________(老板) name.

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五、任务型阅读 （每题2分，满分10分）(每空一词)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Eight years ago, 1-week-old Diandian was left behind. When people found her in the reeds (芦苇) of a lake, she looked too weak to survive. Now she is the mother of three milu, thanks to the workers’ attention and care at the East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve.
Li is the president of a milu conservation association in Yueyang and head of a local milu and bird rescue center, where 11 deer, including Diandian, have their families. Li and his workmates need to work extra hours to take care of the animals from March until mid-May. He remembers March 18 this year. He fed Diandian some fresh shoots and leaves for breakfast as usual, and moments later when he returned, a newborn milu was right beside her. Since it is her third baby and born in the third month of the year, people named it Sansan, referring to “three-three”. Li has developed a deep affection for milu and made up his mind to protect them. “As our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection, people are increasingly aware that milu are state-protected animals,” Li said.
Milu habitats (栖息地) are usually centered around water, and fishing equipment that used to be a threat to the animals is no longer seen in nature reserves. On May 27, a team of experts went to watch milu near Dongting Lake. It takes time and luck to meet one and count them especially when they live in the thick reeds that are 4 to 5 meters tall. The team leader Song, saw a milu for the first time when he was studying for his doctorate in zoology early in 2009. Since then, he has helped protect the habitats at Dongting Lake. As the flood season is coming, Song and his workmates will go around the lake area day and night to save deer in trouble, and provide feed for the animals when needed.
As the environment improves in and around Dongting Lake, China’s second-largest freshwater lake, the wetland has become cover once again for wildlife. “We will continue to protect these rare animals and their living environment,” Song said.

56. How was Diandian when she was found in the reeds eight years ago?
______________________________________________________
57. Why do people call Diandian’s new baby Sansan?
______________________________________________________
58. Why does Li think more people realize milu are state-protected animals?
______________________________________________________
59. When did Song start to devote himself to protecting the habitats at Dongting Lake?
______________________________________________________
60. What can you learn from Li, Song and Their workmates? (请自拟一句话作答)
_______________________________________________________

六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
The pig that dares to dream
The best-loved pig in Hong Kong is called McDull. His mom makes a wish that he will look like Chow Yun-fat or Tony Leung, two movie heartthrobs, but he is distinguished (区分) only by a birthmark around his right eye.
The cartoon piglet is not smart, e 61 . Everything he tries, he fails. He wants to be an Olympic champion of qiangbaoshan, but the sport doesn’t really exist, of course. He dreams of going to the Maldives (马尔代夫), but e 62 up on a one-day tour of a Hong Kong landmark i____63______.
However, the slow, dumb(木讷) pig has w 64 over Hong Kong people, often stereotyped(塑造) as eager to quick success. So far, there are five McDull movies shown in both the mainland and Hong Kong.
The popularity of McDull sometimes makes his creator Alice Mak confused. “Maybe people see themselves and their friends in McDull," she says. Like McDull, Mak moves and speaks slowly. She d 65 herself as a simple person, who does not try to draw too much meaning from the McDull stories. As a Christian, she has some simple beliefs, such as God creates h____66_____ because he loves them and wants them to be happy.
"McDull r 67 people they used to be as simple and happy as him," Mak says. "If there is a theme in all the McDull movies, it is about how a simple person keeps his or her simplicity in a complicated(复杂) world."
In one of the McDull movies, he talks to the a 68 : "I suddenly realize that there is something you just cannot have. No noodles, no Maldives, no golden medal, no treasure ... it turns out that being stupid is not funny, it could mean failure. Disappointment is not funny, fat is not funny, fat does not even mean you have more strength. When I grow up, when I face the tough world that is not f____69___, what should I do?"
"What he has been doing in the movies is to find new dreams. Most of them keep f 70 him, but he always starts again with a new one," Mak says. "Maybe that`s why both children and adults find him adorable (可爱的)."
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七、书面表达（计30分）
A）根据所给的汉语完成下列句子，词数不限（共5小题；每小题2分计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在标有题号的横线上。
71.在飞机失去控制之前，飞行员收到命令缩短航程。
—————————————————————————————————————
72. 昨天晚上他直到看完了有关日本的新闻后才关电视。
________________________________________________________________________________.
73.总的来说，这名乘客比起别人有很多优势。
—————————————————————————————————————
74.他非常勇敢，敢于去当时人类未知的地方。
—————————————————————————————————————
75.科学家不确定这个新产品是否达标。
—————————————————————————————————————


B）写作（计20分）
50年后的地球会是什么样子，请你展开想象，向大家描述一下你眼中的未来世界。

环境
1. 地球会变成一个大花园，空气清新，没有一点污染。
2. 所有的国家成为一个大家庭，来自于不同地方的人们相处融洽。
工作
1. 人们用机器人做大部分的工作。例如，扫地、洗衣服……
2. 人们有更多的时间做研究，……
感受
1. 地球成为了太空中最适合人类居住的地方。
2. ……
要求： 1）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；
2）短文须包含表格中所有的相关信息，可适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
What will the world be like in fifty years?
What will the world be like in fifty years? I think _____________________________























































参考答案
一、 单选
1-5ABDBD 6-10ADDDB 11-15CCAAB
二、 完形
16-20DACAB 21-25BCCAD 26-30CBCDA
三、 阅读
31-34ADA 35-38 CBBA 39-42ABCD 43-45 CBDA
四、 词汇
46.regretted 47. much 48.pronunciation 49.developing 50.hung
51.Seven-twelfths 52.copied 53.ironing 54.floating 55.boss’s

五、阅读回答问题
56. She looked too weak to survive.
57. Because it was her third baby and born in the third month.
58. Because our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection.
59. In 2009.
60. I (We) should try our(my) best to protect the wildlife. / I(We) will tell people about the importance of protecting the wildlife. / We need to help the wildlife a lot.

六、缺词
either ends instead won describes
humans reminds audience funny failing

七、翻译
71.Before the plane was out of control, the pilot received the order to cut the flight short.
72. Last night he didn’t turn off the TV until he finished watching the news about Japan.
73.Generally,the passenger has more advantages than others.
74.He was so brave that he could go to someplace which was unknown to humans at that time.
75.Scientists are not sure whether the new product is up to the standard.