中考英语试卷-2023百校联考模拟试卷

百校联考 . 2023年广东中考适应性考试

二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

73-year-old Yang Weiyun comes from Huainan City of Anhui Province and has got much experience after 50 years of teaching

People may think it’s time 31    Yang to rest since she has alreadyretired(退休) but she still wanted to do something 32    . She got the idea of continuing her teaching through livestreaming(直播). Free lessons of Yang 33   online to kindergarten students. Gradually, she learnt there are a lot of adults who can neither read nor write.

Yang said she found that many illiterate(文化程度低的)  34  are afraid to go to new places.“Many illiterate people didn’t have the chance to go to school  35  they were young. So I wanted to give them a  36  starting point,” Yang said.

Most of Yang’s adult students are busy with  37  work. They have to make the time to learn the lessons, so Yang  38  two livestream lessons every day. Yang’s livestream lessons offer  39  easy way to those adults who want to learn to read and write. Yang tries her best  40  the best ways to help the students learn and remember better. Her biggest wish now is to see these students graduate from her classes.

(    )31.A.for            B.on               C.with

(    )32.A. meaning       B. meaningful       C. meaningfully

(    )33.A.offer           B.offered          C.were offered

(    )34.A.adult           B.adults           C.adult's

(    )35.A.when           B. because         C.if

(    )36.A.new            B.newer           C.newest

(    )37.A. they           B.their             C. theirs

(    )38.A.hold           B.is holding         C.holds

(    )39.A.a              B.an               C.the

(    )40.A.find            B.to find           C. finding

三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Many people would find it hard to run even just one marathon. They would need months of training to get into shape to last the 42.195-km  41  . However, marathons are no  42  for Australian runner Erchana Murray-Bartlett. She has just run 150 of them-every day for 150 days. The 32-year-old ran 6,329 km from Queensland, at the top of Australia, to Melboune, at the bottom. Her five-month coast to-coast run set a  43   world record. The old one was 106 marathons in 106 days.

Ms. Murray-Bartlett is an athlete. After she failed to enter the Tokyo Olympics, she set her sights on a record-breaking  44  . She ran so many marathons to raise people's awareness of the loss of animals and plants in her country. Australia is rich in biodiversity(生物多样性)，but many kinds of animals and plants are  45  there. Ms.Murray-Bartlet's  46  has raised $70,000 for the Wilderness Society. She said it was a(n)  47  five months, but she knew she could make it. She said,“When I stood on the start line on August 20th last year, I never could have  48  what the next 22 weeks would bring. Even though sometimes I was covered in sweat and flies, and every part of my body49, I thought, ‘No. I can go one more kilometer’ or 'No, I can go 500more meters’. If you keep getting tiny goals together, you can 50 make it.” Erchana Murray-Bartlett set a good example for us.We should learn from her.

(    )41.A.area          B.height            C. depth             D. distance

(    )42.A. hope         B.pleasure          C.problem            D.standard

(    )43.A.new          B.fun              C. long               D.large

(    )44.A.difference     B.promise           C. confidence         D. challenge

(    )45. A. running out   B.dying out          C. rushing out         D.flying out

(    )46. A.aid          B. effort             C.effect               D.change

(    )47.A. boring       B.relaxing            C.difficult            D.enjoyable

(    )48.A.argued       B.doubted            C. imagined           D.explained

(    )49.A. ached       B. fell                C.broke              D.separated

(    )50.A. finally       B.hardly              C.sadly               D.suddenly

四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)

阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A

The way it is with table manners, every move should be proper. So, when you want to take a break from eating, you shouldn't just throw your knife and fork to the side.There's a certain way you should put them.

Pausing(暂停)

When you take a break during eating, either for drinking water or speaking with someone,you can

校 clock, and put the fork on 8 and knife on 4.That way,their tips(尖)should point toward each other. place your fork and knife in an upside-down V.shape, near the plate's center.Imagine the plate as a clock, and put the fork on 8 and knife on 4. That way, their tips（尖） should point toward each other.

Finished

When you’ve finished a dish, you should place your knife and fork parallel(平行)with each other. They should be in the 4-o'clock or 6-o'clock clock position

Like

If you want to show your praise to the hosts, you should place your knife and fork in a parallel position to each other. Their tips should both be placed facing the right side of the plate.

Dislike

If you want to show that you didn't like the food, you should place the knife and fork in the same way you would if you’re taking a break. However, you should place the knife's tip between the fork’s teeth. This position ought to send the message.

Interesting, right? Would you like to learn more about table manners? Come to Mr. Smith’s talk at the school hall this Friday, 6:30pm!

(    )51.Which of the following is TRUE about speaking to someone at a meal?

1. You should finish your meal first.          B. You shouldn't do it unless you like the dish.
2. You should drink water before it.           D. You should put down your knife and fork first.

(    )52. Which of the following means “like”?

(    )53.positions of a knife and fork are mentioned

A.Two          B.Three           C.Four          D.Five

(    )54.What is Mr. Smith's talk about?

A. Knife and fork.          B. Table manners         C. Eating habits.        D. Foreign history

(    )55. What is this passage?

A.An ad.             B.A story.             C.A report.             D. A letter.

B

Birds bring so many wonderful things to our lives. They have beautiful songs for our ears and beautiful feathers(羽毛)for our eyes.

Birds also add to expressions of different languages. You may have heard“a stupid bird flies first”. This Chinese saying means a person who is not talented enough can still go ahead of others by working hard. Another famous one is “to kill two birds with one stone”, which means using one action to hit two goals. And what about “birds of a feather flock together”? That means people with the same interests are often together.

Well, today we will talk about a bird expression that describes getting others unhappy. That is “to ruffle one's feathers”. For example,if I am often late meeting a friend, that could ruffle her feathers. And if someone lies to me, that will ruffle my feathers. This expression also means that your action shakes things up. We use it to describe an action that changes the usual way of doing things.

In English, we have quite a few expressions that mean something similar. To drive someone up the wall, to get under someone's skin, and to get on someone’s nerves all mean getting someone unhappy. However, we do not use those expressions to describe changing the usual way of doing things. So, in that sense, ruffling some feathers is different.

Word experts say that the use of this expression began in the mid-1800s. It comes from the fact that, sometimes, birds ruffle their feathers when they are scared. But birds also ruffle their feathers at other times, for example to keep warm or in mating(求偶)seasons.

(    )56. Which expression states the importance of hard work?

A.A stupid bird flies first               B. To ruffles one's feathers.

C.Birds of a feather flock together.       D.To kill two birds with one stone.

(    )57.What does the underlined word “flock” in Paragraph 2 mean?

1.     To shake hard.       B. To separate.          C. To get into a group.           D. To feel unhappy.

(    )58.How can we describe David if he does things in a different way from others?

A.He gets on others' nerves.        B.He ruffles some feathers.

C.He drives others up the wall.      D. He gets under others’ skin.

(    )59.Which of the following reasons is NOT mentioned for a bird’s ruffling feathers?

A.It feels cold.     B.It gets shocked.         C. It wants to get attention.       D.It wants to attack others.

(    )60. What's the passage mainly about?

A.Some expressions about birds.        B.Bird feathers.    C. Something about birds.        D. Some bird experts.

C

配对阅读。左栏是五位市民的需求,右栏是七家咖啡馆的简介,请为每位市民选择合适的咖啡馆进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

五、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)

请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填人一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

Shen You, 47, is a bird-watcher in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. He says his pastime(消遣)has turned him into a lifelong learner

Shen was a student in Chengdu University from 1997  66   2001During the trips for summer social activities, he traveled to places like Dujiangyan and the Ruoergai Grassland. He   67  interested in nature and later began to learn about identifying(辨认) different  68  of birds. Three years after graduation, Shen founded the Chengdu Bird Watching Society. Nowadays, more and more people are joining it.

Now bird-watching still brings Shen69new every day. After he wakes up at around 5:30 a.m., he is happy to  70  the sound of birds singing outside his window. Before breakfast, he goes  71  for a morning walk, during which he studies the environment or looks up to search for  72   “Nature is just around, ” he says. “It helps me relax."

Shen thinks it's important to develop people’s interest in bird-watching   73  their love for nature when they're young. When his son, Shen Yizhi, was a young child, he started to take him out to get closer to nature. Yizhi is now a middle school student. Being the son of a bird-watching couple, he has far  74  chances for nature education than many of his peers(同龄人). Shen says nature activities make  75   possible for children to breathe in fresh air, keep fit, develop an eye for beauty and get knowledge while having fun.

六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)

A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

Do you find it difficult to get out of bed in the morning? Have you ever fallen asleep in class? If the answer is yes, then you’re not the only one. Across the world, bedtimes are getting later and teenagers are sleeping less. Health experts recommend that 15-year-olds should get around nine hours’ sleep, but only a third of us even get eight hours.

So what are the reasons for this? Well, the first is stress. Many young people find it hard to go to sleep before a big event such as an exam. Our increasing use of technology may also be a reason. New research at King’s College London shows that using a phone before going to bed makes it twice more possible for you to sleep badly that night.

But while many schools are trying to solve this problem by starting the school day later, some schools are trying something a bit different-they have set up sleeping areas, where students can sleep for 20 minutes in specially-designed chairs at noon or during breaks.

Some parents might say that their children should be studying during school hours, not sleeping. What I’d say is that sleepy students can’t concentrate(集中注意力), but in this way, they can return to class ready to focus on their work. The real solution, though, is to find ways to make sure we all get enough sleep at night so that nobody has to go to school tired.

76.How long should a 15-year-old student sleep a day?

77.How many reasons for students sleep problem are mentioned?

78.How do many schools try to solve students’ sleep problem?

79. When are the sleeping areas used?

80.Does the writer support the idea of setting up sleeping areas in schools?

B.书面表达(本题15分)

请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

81.假设你叫李华,你们学校校报的英文专栏刊发了上面的文章，请你就此给校报编辑写一封读者来信，内容包括:

(1)有些同学在课堂上打瞌睡的原因(两点);

(2)缓解课堂精神疲劳的做法(至少两点);

(3)希望学校设置睡眠区。

作文要求:

(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。

联卡上。

(2)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。

Dear Sir,

I've read the article about students’ sleep problem on the school newspaper recently. In our school, some students also feel sleepy or even fall asleep in class.

It would be greatly appreciated if the school could consider my suggestions.

Best regards,

Li Hua