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中考英语模拟试卷 (2)
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这是一份中考英语模拟试卷 (2),共8页。试卷主要包含了听力部分(20分每小题1分,基础知识,交际运用,阅读理解,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
中考英语模拟试卷
一、听力部分(20分每小题1分
. I情景反应 根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语(每题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.Good morning ! B. Good afternoon ! C. Good evening!
( )2.A That’s too bad B. Thanks a lot C. Goodbye
( )3.A.It’s old. B. It’s nice . C. It’s blue.
( )4.A.This way ,please B. Sorry to hear that C.OK ,here you are
( )5.A.It’s five dollars. B .It’s five minutes. C. It’s five kilometers
II.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确的答案(每题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.The chess club B. The English club C. The music club
( )7.A.A cup of tea B.A glass of milk C.A bottle of water
( )8.A.Behind the door B .By the window C .Beside the desk
( )9.A.It’s 6:15 B.It’s7:30 C It’s 8:45
( )10.A.Because she has a cold. B Because she is happy. C Because she is fine.
III图片理解 看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符的选项,下列图中有一副图片与描述内容无关(每题1分,共5分)
ABCDE
11_________ 12_________ 13_________ 14_________15__________
IV.短文理解 根据你多听到的短文内容
( )16.Mary’s parents work in the hospital.
( )17.Mary’s parents’ living habits are not good.
( )18.Mary’s brother exercises every morning.
( )19.It takes Mary ten minutes to get to school by bus.
二、基础知识(15分)
V.句意填词根据首字母提示,填入一个适当的单词使句意完整。(5分)
.21.Your answer is wrong. Let me tell you the ________one.
22.This ________ is from my parents on my birthday which makes me very happy.
23.He should invite his friends here instead of ________ out because it is very cold.
24.She ________ giving up her job when she couldn't find new one.
25.________ the car is old, it still runs well.
VI.单项选择,从每小题的四个选项中选出一个正确答案。(10分)
26.There is ________ map of China on the wall in my bedroom.
A.a B.an C.the
27.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?
—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it
A.for B.along C.with
28.Foreigners often use body language to show ________ feelings.
A.they B.their C.theirs
29.Michael visits many websites________ about Chinese culture.
A.learn B.learned C.to lean
30.It's 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine ________ an important exam.
A.have B.had C.are having
31.—________do you eat out, Molly?
—Once a month.
A.How often B.How far C.How long
32.Mr. Brown is a teacher________ is strict with all his students.
A.which B.who C.where
33.The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees________ every year.
A.plant B.planted C.are planted
34.—________beautiful song it is!
—Yes. It is Taylor Swift's new song.
A.How B.What C.What a
35.We always________ our classroom every Friday afternoon.
A.clean up B.put up C.use up
三、交际运用 (15分)
VII.交际运用,从方框中选出合适的句子补全对话,其中有两项是多余的。(5分)
A.How old is he? B.That was because he hurt his knee.
C.You really know him well! D.I know he is already 30 years old.
E.I have learned it since I came to China .F.Isn't he great?
Ming: Hi,Nick. You are so good at pingpong !
Nick: Thank you. 36 I really enjoy playing it.
Ming: So, do you know about Ma long, a Chinese pingpong player?
Nick: Sure! He became the world champion(冠军) again last month! 37
Ming: Yes, he is. However, I heard he missed some matches last year.
Nick: 38 And his doctor said it would be almost impossible for him to play again.
Ming: But he made it! What else do you know about him?
Nick: 39 But he won't give up. His coach Liu says that he is getting closer to becoming the greatest player in history!
Ming: 40
Nick: Of course I do!He is my hero!
36.____________37.____________38.____________39.____________40.____________
VIII.补全对话,根据对话内容在空白处填写适当的话语,可能是一个句子,也可能是一个短语或者一个词,使对话完整正确。(10分)
(Alice and Jack are talking on the phone.)
Alice: Hello! Alice speaking. Who's that?
Jack: Hi, Alice. 41 .
Alice: Hi, Jack. Where are you?
Jack: I'm on the bus. I'm going home from work. 42 this weekend?
Alice: I am doing some shopping this Saturday. The shopping center near my home is having a sale. What's your plan?
Jack: I just want to buy a gift for Mrs. Black, my science teacher. Any advice?
Alice: Why not 43 with me on Saturday? You might get what you want.
Jack: Good idea! Could I meet you at 10:00 at your home?
Alice: Sure. But before that, I can search online and see if I can find 44 for you.
Jack: Wonderful! Thank you very much!
Alice: 45 . Keep in touch!
得分
四、阅读理解(50分)
IX.短文填空,从方框中选出正确选项完成短文,并将其字母序号写在短文后面的横线上,方框中有两个选项是多余的。(10分)
A.hurt B.kind C.of D.whether E.stay F.back G.what H.food I.before J.betterr K.eyes L.impolite
A few years ago, a little boy, not more than eight years old, went to the store himself. While he was going 46 home, a dirty dog followed him. The dog was weak because it had a sore leg. After he found the dog was badly 47 , he let it follow him home.
The little boy's mother taught him to be 48 and friendly. However,when the little boy asked his mother 49 he would let the dog come into the house or not, she hesitated(犹豫). “We have no room for it,” said she .The poor dog seemed to understand 50 she said. It looked so sad!The little boy almost cried when he saw the dog's big 51 looking up to him sadly.
His mother was actually kind, too. She did not drive the poor hungry dog away, but let it 52 in the yard. The little boy gave the dog some 53 , water and clean dry grass to lie on. They also made it clean.
After a few days the dog was 54 with the help of the boy and his mother. It began to show how happy and thankful it was. Because 55 their kindness, the dog finally found a home. It did what a dog could do to be a helpful family member.
(A)
阅读上面的信息,选择正确答案。(5分)
56.There is something wrong with Grace's ________ in Text ①.
A.office B.mobile phone C.printer D.cake
57.We may read Text ② in a________.
A.cookbook B.music magazine C.weather report D.storybook
58.Text ③ should be a________.
A.thankyou note B.letter C.postcard D.notice
59.According to Text ④, Luke Sanger should be________ at 3:00 p.m.on June 29.
A.at home B.in the office C.on the plane D.at the restaurant
60.In Test ⑤, the running club members meet________.
A.once a week B.twice a week C.once a month D.twice a month
(B)
In many countries around the world, May 1st is a holiday which is called Labor Day or Workers' Day. It is an interesting holiday that honors working people and their jobs. But do you know how it started?
During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories, but made very little money. Later, in the United States and Canada,working people got together to set up unions(工会).The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries(工资), but many of the bosses __▲__.
On May 1st, 1886,men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets.They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day. In the city of Chicago, several people died in fighting with the police.Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere. By the early twentieth century, the first of May became a national holiday in many countries.
However, in the United States and Canada, May 1st is not a holiday. North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September. Today in the United States, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family. In many parts of the United States, Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacation, and students return to school the next day.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。(5分)
61.How long did people work a day in factories in the late 1880s?
A.For 8-10 hours. B.For 10-12 hours. C.For 12-14 hours. D.For 14-16 hours.
62.Which can be the best for__▲__?
A.refused their ideas B.accepted their ideas C.agreed with them D.understood them
63.What does the underlined word “force” mean?
A.感激 B.迫使 C.宣扬 D.欣赏
64.Which is the right order(顺序) of the following events?
①Working people began to fight for better life.
②People stopped working on May 1st to honor workers.
③Working people set up unions.
A.①②③ B.②①③ C.③②① D.③①②
65.How do people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays?
A.By working all day.
B.By giving gifts to working people.
C.By having fun with friends or family.
D.By having a big ceremony.
(C)
People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries. It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began. It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century. In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldn't wish somebody a happy birthday in person.
In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier, cheaper and more popular. The development of color printing processes(工艺流程) in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards.
Today cards are often given with a present, even when people can express their wishes face to face. In recent times ecards have also become popular. Many people are starting to use ecards instead of traditional cards because they are free, environmentally friendly and easy to arrive. So will ecards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years? Probably not. For example, for kids and old people, they don't use ecards very often.
If your birthday is coming soon, do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then?
根据短文内容,判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。(5分)
66.People send birthday cards in different countries.
67.The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in the early 18th century.
68.Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps were used.
69.We are sure that ecards will take paper cards' place completely in twenty years.
70.Kids and old people often use ecards.
(D)
It's easy to tell someone good news, but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset? __71__.
★Say something good Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad. For example, “I know you play soccer very well, but we only need one teammate.” Or you may end the conversation with a promise. “__72__.”
★Prepare your listener for the news Use words to introduce what you're going to say, like “I'm really sorry, but...” or “I'm afraid I've got some bad news.” __73__.
★Try to give a reason __74__. Try to explain the decision: if you have to cancel a trip with friends, can you explain why?
★__75__. If you're giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind. Say things to show you understand, like “I'm really sorry. I know this must be disappointing.”
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。(5分)
A.I'm sure you will join us in the next game B.The following ways might help
C.Use a soft friendly voice D.This gives the listener time to prepare for what you will say
E.People like to know why things go wrong
(E)
76. The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum.In most museums, there's no shouting and no running, and people aren't allowed to touch the exhibits(陈设品). But the Science Museum is different. It's noisy!People can talk about what they will see and do there, and some of the machines are noisy as well.
77. When I visit the Science Museum, I go to the Launchpad(发射台). This is the most popular room because there are lots of physics tests. We can also learn how astronauts travel into space and back again here. I'm really interested in those kinds of things, so it is my favorite room.
78. On the second floor there is Human and Nature room. We can compare our speed with animals there.If we aren't quick enough,the lion will catch us!There are also rooms on transport, the environment and space technology, as well as math, physics and chemistry.
79. We can do a lot of things in this museum, but we have to obey some rules as well. For example,we mustn't take photos of the exhibits in the museum. But we can buy postcards of them in the museum shops.
80. Most important of all, the Science Museum is free. That means we can drop by for a few minutes or we can stay as long as we like—it's open from 10:00 a.m.to 6:00 p.m. every day except Monday. So if you go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. It's my favorite museum in the whole world.
(a)根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。(5分)
A.The museum rules B.The most popular room C.A noisy museum D.Many different rooms E.A free museum
76.________ 77.________ 78.________79.________ 80.________
(b)根据短文内容,完成博物馆游客须知。(每空不超过两个词)(5分)
The Science Museum in 81
Opening times: 10:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.every day except 82
Fees(费用): It's 83 !Stay inside as long as you like!
Rules: Don't 84 of the exhibits.You can buy postcards of them.
You can 85 what you see and do. Don't worry about making noises.
(F)
Four good friends Mouse, Crow, Turtle and Deer lived in the forest.Every day they met at the lake and told each other interesting stories.
One day Deer did not come to the lake to drink water. The other three were worried.
“I saw a hunter(猎人) in the forest this morning,” said Crow.“I'm afraid Deer might be hurt.”
“Fly over the forest, Crow,” said Mouse. “Please see if you can find our friend Deer.”
It took him a few minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in a trap(陷阱) made of ropes.He flew back right away to ask the other two for help. When they arrived, Mouse and Crow began to break the ropes.Turtle kept talking to Deer to help her feel better.
Just then, the hunter came to check his trap.“Everyone,leave now,” said Turtle.
Deer at once ran away with Mouse.Turtle just lifted a foot up when the hunter got close.
“My trap is empty,” said the hunter. “But,a turtle is better than nothing.I will eat turtle soup tonight.”The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home.
“Now we all must help our friend Turtle,” said Deer.
Deer lay down on the way. She seemed dead. Crow flew and landed on Deer's head. The hunter saw Deer so he put Turtle down to get Deer. As soon as the hunter left Turtle, Mouse ran up and helped Turtle hide in the forest. Deer jumped up and ran off.
The hunter went back to get Turtle, but he found him gone. “How scary! There is magic here,” he said to himself in great fear. Then he rushed out of the forest and never came back again.
There was magic in the forest that day. That magic was called friendship.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(10分)
86.Where did the four animals meet every day?
87.How did the other three feel when they didn't see Deer?
88.Which animal did the hunter pick up after Deer ran away?
89.Did the hunter get any of the animals in the end?
90.What was the magic in the forest that day?
五、书面表达(共20分)
A举止得体一直是与人相处的秘诀,作为学生会的一员,David正在起草一份倡议书,提倡大家规范自己的行为。请你帮他将倡议书补充完整,每空一词。
Behaving well is the 91________ to getting on well with others. As a student, I think it's very important to do everything 92 ________ time and keep promises. Never lie to others or say bad words. We should be polite to others 93 ________ offer to help people in need. We'd better not talk 94________ in public. Don't 95 ________ rubbish on the ground. Remember to obey the traffic rules.
B)假如你是李华,想参加China Daily 举办的以“梦想职业体验”为主题的2019年夏令营活动。请给主办人Mr. Smith写一封介绍个人情况的申请邮件。(15分)
内容包括:
1.个人信息与兴趣爱好 2.梦想职业与个人计划
写作要求:1.词数90词左右,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
2.文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。
Dear Mr. Smith,
It's my pleasure to introduce myself to you._____________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
听力材料
I.1.Good morning, Mr White!
2.Happy Fathers’ Day, Dad!
3.What color is you new car?
4.Excuse me .May I use your ruler ?
5.How much is this T-shirt?
II.6. M:Wow,Linda!You play the guitar so well!
W:Thank you .I’m in the music club.
Q:What club is Linda in ?
7. M:Can I help you ?
W:Yes,please.I’d like a cup of tea.
Q:What would the girl like?
8.M:Hi,Lucy!Who’s the girl by the window?
W:He’s my best friend, Mike.
Q:Where is Mike ?
9.M:Come on ,Cindy! We are late.
W:No,it’s early. It’s half past seven now.
M:I see.
Q:What time is it now?
10.M:Gina,you look tired. What’s wrong?
W:I have a cold.
M:that’s too bad. You should have a rest.
W:I think so.
III. 11.The weather won't be great tomorrow. It will be rainy.
12. Look! Some boys are having an exciting basket ball game.
13. Of all the animals, I like pandas best. They are very cute and friendly.
14. Biden has become the forty-sixth president of the USA.
15. Traditionally in China, people put up pictures or paper cuttings with fish because fish is a symbol of being rich and good luck.
IV. I'm Mary. There are four people in my family, my parents, my brother and I. My parents are both doctors, but they work in different hospitals. Their living habits are pretty good. They eat vegetables and drink milk each day. They always go to work on foot. My brother David is a policeman. He exercises every morning after getting up. Then he rides his bike to work. He is the strongest in my family. I'm a middle school student. My school is a little far from my home, so I take the bus. It takes me about twenty minutes to get to school every day. After school I hardly ever exercise and I eat junk food at least twice a week. As a result, I'm not healthy enough and a little heavy. I hope my family can help me to lose weight.
中考模拟试卷试题答案及评分标准
一 听力部分
1—5 BBCCA 6—10 CABBA 11—15 FADCB 16—20 FFTFT
二 基础知识
21.correct 22.gift 23.going 24.regretted 25.Although
三 单项选择
26.A 考查冠词。 句意:我卧室的墙上有一张中国地图。a、an、the三者都是冠词,a和an 是不定冠词 ,放在单数可数名词前面 ,表示某类人或事物中的“一个 、一名”,表泛指。a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前;the 是定冠词,表特指,意为“这、那、这些、那些”,放在可数名词和不可数名词前。在形容词的最高级前用定冠词,因此“最外向的”,可翻译为“the most outgoing”。由题干“我卧室的墙上有一张中国地图。”可知,“一张中国地图”,表泛指;“一张”用不定冠词,因map 是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此空格用a,所以答案应是a。
27.B 考查介词。 句意:“对不起,最近的书店在哪里?”“沿着中心街走,你会找到它的。”along“沿着”;for“为、为了、对”;with “用、和……一起”,三者都是介词。由句意可知,空格处是“沿着”,用along,因此答案应是along。
28.B 考查代词。句意:外国人经常用肢体语言来表达他们的感情。they“他们”,主格;their“他们的”,形容词性物主代词;theirs“他们的……”,名词性物主代词。句中feelings是名词,用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选B。
29.C 考查非谓语。句意:迈克尔访问了许多网站去学习中国文化。分析句意可知迈克尔浏览网站目的是学习中国文化。不定式表目的,故选C。
30.C 考查时态。句意:现在是上午9点钟,九年级的学生正在举行一个重要的考试。have是一般现在时;had是一般过去时;are having 是现在进行时形式,由句子中的now可知是现在进行时,所以用are having。
31.A 考查词组。句意:“莫莉,你多久出去吃一次饭?”“一月一次。”A.多久一次 B.多远 C.多长时间。由Once a month.“一个月一次。”频率可知应用how often提问。
32.B 考查关系代词。句意:布朗先生是一位严格要求学生的老师。由句意可知考查定语从句的关系代词,先行词是teacher,指人,作主语,关系代词用who/that,故选B。
33.C 考查时态和语态。句意:我们家乡的环境正在改善,因为每年都栽许多树。题干句是一个主从复合句,because 引导的是原因状语从句,从句的主语是many trees,与“栽”之间是被动关系,而且从every year 可知时态是一般现在时,所以空格上应该填一般现在时的被动语态(谓语动词的构成:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词),只有C符合要求。
34.C 考查感叹句。句意:“这首歌多美啊”“是的。这是泰勒·斯威夫特的新歌。”在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词。根据感叹句句型结构:What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词!或“How +形容词+主语+谓语动词!”,可知选C。
35.A 考查动词短语。句意:每个星期五下午我们总是在打扫教室。A.打扫 ; B.举起 ;C.用光。由题干和常识可知应是打扫教室,故选A。
三、交际运用
36.E 根据下一句I really enjoy playing it.我真的很喜欢玩。结合语境及选项可知E项说我来中国后就学会了。符合此处语境。
37.F 根据上一句 He became the world champion again last month!上个月他又成为了世界冠军!可知此处说他很棒。故答案是F。
38.B 根据上一句However, I heard he missed some matches last year.但我听说他去年错过了一些比赛。可推测此处是说原因,那是因为他伤了膝盖。故答案是B。
39.D 根据上一句 What else do you know about him?你对他还有什么了解?可知说我知道他已经30岁了符合此处语境。故答案是D。
40.C 根据下一句Of course I do!He is my hero!当然!他是我的英雄!可推测此处是说你真的很了解他!故答案是C。
补全对话
41.This is Jack 根据上一句Who's that?你是谁,电话用语中回答我是……,用This is...这样的结构。由下一句“Hi, Jack.”可知说接电话的人是杰克。故答案是:This is Jack。
42.What are you going to do 根据下一句I am doing some shopping this Saturday这个星期六我要去购物。可知上句问这个周末你打算做什么?故答案是:What are you going to do。
43.go 根据意思为什么不在星期六和我一起去?why not do,为什么不干某事,故答案是:go。
44.some advice 句意:我可以在网上搜索,看看能不能给你一些建议。根据前面的“Any advice?”可以推测出此处应是上网搜索一些建议。一些建议some advice,故答案是:some advice。
45.You're welcome 上一句是Thank you very much!非常感谢。当别人说感谢的时候,回答语一般是不客气。故答案是:You're welcome。.
46.F 考查副词。根据语境“当他回家时,一只脏狗跟着他”,考虑用词back,构成短语go back,意为“返回”,故答案为 back。
47.A 考查形容词。根据语境“当他发现狗受了重伤后,就让它跟着回家了”,考虑用形容词hurt,意为“受伤的”,故答案为 hurt。
48.B 考查形容词。根据语境“小男孩的母亲教他要善良友好”,考虑用形容词kind,意为“和善的”,故答案为 kind。
49.D 考查连词。根据语境“然而,当小男孩问他母亲是否愿意让狗进屋时”,由空后的or not考虑用连词whether,构成固定搭配,whether...or not,意为“是否……”,故答案为 whether。
50.G 考查代词。根据语境“这只可怜的狗似乎明白她所说的话”,考虑用代词what,构成名词性从句what she said, 意为“所说的”,故答案为 what。
51.K 考查名词。根据语境“小男孩看见狗的大眼睛悲伤地看着他,几乎哭了”,考虑用词eyes,意为“眼睛”,此处用复数形式,故答案为 eyes。
52.E 考查动词。根据语境“她没有把那只可怜的饿狗赶走,而是让它留在院子里。”,考虑用词stay,意为“停留”,由let sb. do sth.推断此处填原形,故答案为 stay。
53.H 考查名词。根据语境“小男孩给狗一些食物、水和可以躺在上面的干净的干草。”,考虑用词food,意为“食物”,故答案为 food。
54.J 考查形容词。根据语境“几天后,在孩子和母亲的帮助下,这条狗变得更好了”,考虑用词better,意为“更好”,故答案为 better。
55.C 考查介词。根据语境“因为他们的善良,狗终于找到了家。”,考虑用介词of,构成短语because of,意为“因为”,后接名词短语,故答案为 of。
四、阅读
(A)
56.C 细节理解题。根据原文Are you good at fixing printers? The one in my office doesn't work.你对修打印机很擅长吗?我办公室的打印机不能用了。可知是打印机出了问题。故选C。
57.A 推理判断题。根据原文,第2篇内容是主要讲述如何制作蛋糕,这类的信息一般来自食谱,故选A。
58.D 推理判断题。根据原文Found,可知它是招领启事,属于通告类notice。故选D。
59.B 推理判断题。根据原文From:Luke Sanger To:Mr.Miller Message:Call him back at 3:00 p.m.on June 29 at his office number,可知电话是Luke Sanger打来的,他要求在6月29日下午3点打他的办公室号码回电话给他,可知6月29日下午3点,Luke Sanger是在办公室的。故选B。
60.A 细节理解题。根据原文Our running club members meet at 7:00 p.m.every Wednesday,我们跑步俱乐部成员在每个周三的晚上7点碰面。可知他们碰面的频率是每周一次。故选A。
(B)
61.D 细节理解题。根据第二段的During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world,people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories,可知19世纪80年代末,在世界许多地方,人们每天在工厂工作14到16个小时,故选D。
62.A 推理判断题。根据前面的内容The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries工会领导人要求工厂老板缩短工作时间,提高工资,下文用到but,可知表示转折,可知是讲老板拒绝了,故选A。
63.B 词义猜测题。根据前一句的men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets美国和加拿大的男人和女人停止工作,走上街头,可知此处是讲工人罢工游行,为的是迫使老板让他们一天工作八小时,force的意思是迫使,故选B。
64.D 内容排序题。根据第二段的Later,in the United States and Canada,working people got together to set up unions;第三段的第一句On May 1st ,1886,men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets;第三段倒数第二句Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere,可知正确顺序是先成立工会、工人罢工游行以及用五月一日来表彰工人,故选D。
65.C 推理判断题。根据 Today in the United States, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family. In many parts of the United States, Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacation, and students return to school the next day今天在美国,劳动节主要是为了开心。人们享受一个漫长的周末,并且经常通过和朋友或家人野餐来庆祝它。在美国的许多地方,劳动节也是暑假的最后一天,学生第二天返回学校,可知会和家人朋友一起享受假期,故选C。
(C)
66.T 判断正误题。根据第一段第一句People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries.在东方和西方国家,人们都用卡片来送生日祝福。可知人们在不同的国家寄生日卡。故答案为T。
67.F 判断正误题。根据第一段倒数第二句It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century.人们相信,它始于19世纪初的英国。可知送生日卡的传统始于18世纪早期的法国是错误的。故答案为F。
68.T 判断正误题。根据第二段第一句In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier, cheaper and more popular.1840年,英国使用了第一张邮票,发送生日卡变得更容易、更便宜和更受欢迎。可知邮票使用后,寄生日卡变得越来越流行。故答案为T。
69.F 判断正误题。根据第三段倒数第二句和第三句So will ecards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years? Probably not.所以电子卡会在十年或二十年内完全取代纸质卡吗?可能不会。可知我们确信电子卡片将在20年内完全取代纸卡是错误的。故答案为F。
70.F 判断正误题。根据For example, for kids and old people, they don't use ecards very often.例如,对于孩子和老人来说,他们不经常使用电子卡。可知孩子和老人经常使用电子贺卡是错误的。故答案为F。
(D)
71.B 细节理解题。根据前两句It's easy to tell someone good news, but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset? 告诉别人好消息很容易,但是坏消息呢?有没有好的方法可以在不让人太沮丧的情况下告诉别人坏消息呢?可知结合选项,应说以下方法可能会有所帮助。故选B。
72.A 细节理解题。根据前两句 For example,“I know you play soccer very well, but we only need one teammate.” Or you may end the conversation with a promise.例如,“我知道你踢足球踢得很好,但我们只需要一个队友。”或者你可以用承诺来结束谈话。可知结合选项,应说我相信在下一场比赛你将加入我们。故选A。
73.D 细节理解题。根据前文Prepare your listener for the news Use words to introduce what you're going to say, like “I'm really sorry, but...”or “I'm afraid I've got some bad news.”为你的听众准备好新闻 用词来介绍你要说的话,比如“我真的很抱歉,但是……”或者“我恐怕我有一些坏消息。”可知结合选项,应说这给听众时间来准备你要说的话。故选D。
74.E 细节理解题。根据前一句Try to give a reason尽量给出理由 可知结合选项,应说人们喜欢知道为什么事情会出错。故选E。
75.C 细节理解题。根据后面的内容If you're giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind.如果你告诉别人坏消息,试着用柔和友好的声音让自己听起来和蔼可亲。可知结合选项,应说使用柔和友好的声音。故选C。
(E)
(a)
76.C 段落大意题。根据第一段的But the Science Museum is different.It's noisy!但是科技博物馆是不一样的,它很吵!从此处可以看出关键词 Science Museum 和noisy,所以与C选项吻合。
77.B 段落大意题。根据第二段的This is the most popular room because there are lots of physics tests这是最受欢迎的房间因为有很多物理实验。从此处可以看出关键词the most popular room,所以与B选项吻合。
78.D 段落大意题。根据第三段的On the second floor there is Human and Nature room.在二楼是人类与自然的房间。There are also rooms on transport,the environment and space technology,as well as math,physics and chemistry.也有在运输、环境和太空技术(的房间),也有数学、物理和化学等房间,从此处可以看出介绍了很多房间,所以与D选项Many different rooms吻合。
79.A 段落大意题。根据第四段的We can do a lot of things in this museum, but we have to obey some rules as well 我们在这个博物馆可以做很多事情,但是我们也必须遵循一些规则,从此处可以看出关键词rules,所以与A选项吻合。
80.E 段落大意题。根据第五段的Most important of all, the Science Museum is free最重要的是,科技博物馆是免费的。从此处可以看出关键词free,所以与E选项吻合。
(b)
81.London 细节理解题。根据第一段的The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum在伦敦最不寻常的博物馆是科技博物馆,可知地址在伦敦,故得此答案。
82.Monday 细节理解题。根据最后一段的it's open from 10:00 a.m.to 6:00 p.m.every day except Monday.除了周一,其他每天的上午10点到晚上6点开放。
83.free 细节理解题。根据最后一段的Most important of all, the Science Museum is free. That means we can drop by for a few minutes or we can stay as long as we like,在伦敦最不寻常的博物馆是科技博物馆,那意味着我们可以驻留几分钟或者只要我们喜欢待多久都可以,可知它是免费的。
84.take photos 细节理解题。根据第四段的we mustn't take photos of the exhibits in the museum,我们禁止在博物馆拍陈设品照片,所以填入take photos,故得此答案。
85.talk about 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句的People can talk about what they will see and do there人们可以谈论他们将看到什么和在那里做什么,填入talk about。
(F)
86.They met at the lake. 细节理解题。根据第一段的Every day they met at the lake and told each other interesting stories每天他们在湖边碰面且给彼此讲有趣的故事。故得出它们在湖边碰面。
87.They felt worried. 细节理解题。根据第二段One day Deer did not come to the lake to drink water.The other three were worried.一天鹿没有来湖里喝水,其他三个就很担心,可知They felt worried.故得此答案。
88. Turtle. 细节理解题。根据倒数第五段的“‘But,a turtle is better than nothing. I will eat turtle soup tonight.’The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home.”“但是没有东西比一只乌龟更好,我今晚将会喝到乌龟汤了。”猎人把乌龟捡起来就回家了。可知鹿逃走后猎人捡起了乌龟,故得此答案。
89.No, he didn't. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The hunter went back to get Turtle, but he found him gone. “How scary! There is magic here,”he said to himself in great fear. Then he rushed out of the forest and never came back again.猎人回去拿乌龟,但是他发现它跑了。“好恐怖啊!有魔力在这。”他恐惧地对自己说,然后他冲出了森林且再也没有回来过了,可知他最后没有带走任何动物。
90.The magic was called friendship. 细节理解题。根据最后一段There was magic in the forest that day. That magic was called friendship.那天森林里有魔力,那个魔力叫做友谊。
五、书面表达
(A)91-95 secret;on;and;loudly;throw
(B)
【范文】Dear Mr.Smith,
It's my pleasure to introduce myself to you.
My name is Li Hua. I like reading and writing. I spend lots of time reading in the library with my classmates after school (高分句型一). And I have a habit of keeping a dairy. I want to be a writer when I grow up. So after knowing your summer camp, I feel very excited because it's about dream job experience.If I have this kind of opportunity to experience my dream job,I will cherish this chance(高分句型二).After work,I will spend more time making a summary.(从自己的个人信息和兴趣爱好出发进行介绍自己)
I do hope to join in the activity and look forward to your reply.(结尾给出期望)
Best wishes!
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