中考英语模拟试卷 (1)

这是一份中考英语模拟试卷 (1)，共9页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，任务型完形填空，词汇考查，按要求完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
中考英语模拟试卷第一卷  （非选择题  共85分）一、单选题 （本大题共15小题，共15分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1. — Morning, boys and girls! Please try your best in today’s exam! Good luck to all of you!— ________ A. Sorry, I won’t.  B. Never mind .  C. Thanks!  D. Congratulations!2. Do you know a spaceship flies at about nineteen kilometers ________ second? A. the    B. a     C. /    D. an3.  Mom, I’m old enough to wash ________ own clothes and ________. You can have a rest after work. A. my; your   B. my; yours   C. your; my  D. yours; mine 4. The firemen soon ________ the big fire. A. put off    B. put up    C. put out   D. put on5. — ________ bowl of mutton soup would you like? — A big bowl, please. A. What size   B. What big   C. How much  D. How size 6. The mountain I visited last Sunday isn’t very ________. Few ________ go sightseeing there. A. tourist; tourists  B. touristy; tourist  C. touristy; tourists D. tourist; tourist7. — Why do you always go to Lanzhou University on weekends?— Because there’re lots of great speakers I can practice English ________ in the English Corner there. A. with    B. to     C. on   D. about8. — The food looked bad, but it ________ OK.— So we can’t judge a man by his appearance. A. is tasted   B. tasted    C. was tasted  D. taste9.  Which of the following does paper burn in? A. CO2    B. N2    C. He   D. O210. — Come and join us, Ben!— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go. A. had    B. will have   C. have had  D. have11.  A direct order like “ Daisy, pass me the book” sounds rude. We’d better say: “________” A. Daisy, could you please pass me the book? B. Daisy, I wonder if can you pass me the book. C. Daisy, give me the book! D. Daisy, I wonder you can pass me the book.12.  Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money. A. that; whose   B. how; who   C. what; who  D. what; whose13. The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, ________ whether you try or not. A. and    B. or    C. so   D. but14. — Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground. Is it George?— It ________ be him. He told me he would play basketball after class, but he’s not sure. A. mustn’t    B. must    C. can’t   D. may15. — I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.— ________. I have to clean up my bedroom. A. So am I   B. Neither am I  C. Neither I am D. So I am 二、完形填空 （本大题共20小题，共20分）阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Once, a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around, looking for its  16   piece. But because it was not complete, it could only roll (滚) very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine  17   the way. It talked with worms. It found lots of different pieces, but  18  of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on   19   for the lost piece. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit  20 . The circle put the piece into   21  . It could be whole with nothing lost. It was so happy and began to roll. As it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to worms. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad   22   it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled very slowly. Sometimes we are perfect when we lose something. A man who  23  everything is poor in some ways. He will never have hopes, dreams or something   24  . He will never know someone loves him or someone is giving him something he has always wanted or never had. We couldn’t be perfect. But we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive, kind enough to share   25  with others and clever enough to know there is enough love  around us and then we can always have a wonderful time in our life.16. A. miss    B. lose    C. missing  D. losing17.  A. at     B. of    C. in    D. along18.  A. none    B. all    C. every one  D. each19.  A. look    B. looking   C. to look   D. looked20.  A. perfectly   B. perfect    C. part   D. partly21.  A. it     B. itself    C. them   D. themselves22.  A. which    B. whether   C. that   D. what23.  A. own    B. has    C. owned   D. have24.  A. bad    B. worse    C. good   D. better25.  A. kindness   B. sadness   C. happiness  D. illness    My friends and I joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains. The first day was really26 there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, We were divided into group and given a tent, some food, a27 and a compass, Sunning next to a small river, Fanny28  camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained. In the end, we found a higher area. Putting up the tent was very hard. Luckily Mr. Lee helped us a lot.    By the time we had put up the tent, everyone was really hungry." We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks, "Peter said. We all told him to29 complaining and help us start a fire to cook our food30 .Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally31  .    The next day started early, Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was happening." some cows have eaten our breakfast! " he shouted.    "That's all because you didn't32  the food properly last night," said Mr. Lee.    Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next task-using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location33  the other groups did. We all felt very proud of34 .The survival training course was a great35 .Now I feel I could survive anywhere!26  A. different  B. boring  C. disappointing D. difficult27  A. book     B. map    C. light       D. knife28  A. imagined  B. enjoyed  C. finished   D. suggested29  A. continue   B. start    C. stop     D. mind 30  A. instead    B. again    C. too    D. yet31  A. started out  B. worked out C. gave out  D. helped out32  A. eat up     B. put away   C. sell out  D. throw off33  A. after   B. when   C. before   D. till34  A. him  B. them   C. you   D. ourselves35  A. activity  B. competition  C. experience  D. example三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话。（有两项为多余选项）A:  Excuse me, I am a reporter from a student magazine.     （1）      B:  Sure, please.A:       （2）      B:  I am from Germany.A:     （3）      B:  I got here the day before yesterday.A:  How do you like Lanzhou?B:  I like your city very much. The people here are very friendly. But I’m still not used to the weather here. I have a sore throat today.A:  The weather in Lanzhou is kind of dry. Drinking more water can make you feel better.B: Thanks for your suggestion.A:    （4）      B:  Of course not. I come here for watching Lanzhou International Marathon. And then I’m planning to go to Dunhuang for a tour.A:  Great. Thank you for answering my questions.    （5）      B:  Thank you.四、阅读理解  （本大题共15小题，共40分）AAre you carrying too much on your back at school? You’re not alone. Back experts(专家) in the USA are worried about that young students are having back and neck problems because they are carrying too much in their backpacks .     “It hurts my back when I run,” said Ebelin Reyes, a student in Virginia. “It’s hard to get up the stairs with my backpack because it’s too heavy.” Students have to carry heavy backpacks on their backs for a whole week’s study. Ebelin is one of them. They have regular(固定的)backpacks with two straps(带子) to carry them, but a number of students with heavy loads(负担) have switched to rolling backpacks. The backpacks have wheels and can roll on the ground. Shirley Park’s backpack weighs 10 kilos, and she said, “I’ll change to a rolling backpack because I am starting to have back pain.”    How much is too much? Experts say that students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight. A few students have had a good idea to lighten(减轻) the load: less homework.   Doctor’s suggestions: ⑴ Lighten the load. Take home only the books the students need that day.(2) Wide straps are better. They can send out weight over your shoulders (肩)and be sure to wear backpacks with two straps. (3) The heaviest things should be packed closest to the back.(4) Bend(弯曲) both knees when you pick up the pack, don’t just bend over the waist(腰).36. The main idea of the passage is about _______.  A. the problems made by rolling backpacksB. the advantage of backpacksC. the best backpacks for studentsD. how to lighten students’ backpacks37. From what Ebelin Reyes and Shirley Park said, we know______.   A. students like to carry heavy backpacksB. students have to do a lot of homeworkC. backpacks with wheels are bad for studentsD. students have no time to play because of heavy backpacks38. The underlined word “switch to” means______.   A. use for    B. turn to   C. catch up   D. begin to use39. According to the experts, it’s better for a student of 40 kilos to carry a backpack of ____ at most. A. 10 kilos     B. 8 kilos   C. 6 kilos    D. 7 kilos40. If students follow the doctor’s suggestions, they______.   A. may do less homework   B. may feel their backpacks are lighter C. can learn how to enjoy themselves   D. will know why to wear heavy backpacksB                   41. When were the written tests held?   A. Only on the morning of June22.       B. Only on the morning of June23.C. On the morning and afternoon of June22.D. On the morning and afternoon of June23.42. Tom still has some questions about the exams, he can_____.  A. ask his teacher at any time   B. find his teacher on the playgroundC. ask his teacher on June 22 or June23D. go to the teachers’ office on June21 and ask about them43. Which of the following is true according to the second news ?   A. If a middle school student Tom has a fever, he must get HFMD. B. HFMD is only caused by a new type of virus.C. Everyone will die if he gets HFMD.D. All the children should keep their hands and feet clean to stop HFMD. 44. The third news mainly tells us _______.  A. the incorrect agreement of subject and verbB. the incorrect use of tenseC. the wrong expressionsD. we should check our writing tasks after we have finished them 45. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the last news?  A. Who will be the first Chinese torchbearer (火炬手)   B. When the torch relay will endC. How many countries the torch will travel toD. The name of the torchIn northern Scotland there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness. More than 200 meters deep, it is the largest lake in the UK. People say a big monster（怪兽）lives in its dark, cold waters. It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least ten meters long. Some people say it has a heard like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake. Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster, but only a few people have seen it. At least, they say they have seen it.The Loch Ness Monster is a famous legend（传说）. The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago, but the legend of the monster spread widely only in the twenties century. In 1933, a husband and wife reported that they saw a big monster in Loch Ness. Several people have taken photos, but at least one of them was a hoax（骗局）. During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster. They took many photos and made movies, but they were never able to find a monster.There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness, but there is also no fact that one doesn’t live. One thing is true about Loch Ness: there are a lot of tourists there.46. In northern _______ there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness.A. Scotland                B. HongKong                  C.Rome                       D. Paris47. What do people say about the monster in Loch Ness? A. It weighs about 100 kilos. B. It is one meter long. C. It has a tail like a horse.     D. It looks like a snake.48. When was the first story about the monster told? A. 200 years ago.               B. Over 500 years ago.    C. In 1933.  D. In 1960.                                       49. Why was a team formed during the 1960s? A. To kill the monster.        B. To look for the monster.  C. To catch the monster.     D. To sell the monster.50. What is the passage mainly about? A. People that saw a monster. B. A trip to Loch Ness.C. A legend about a monster.  D. A team that took photos.                             CVanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sport, there is a lot to do. Vanuatu’s islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano（火山）surfing and land diving.Volcano SurfingOn Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts（爆发）almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways it’s very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano—without getting hit by flying rocks! It’s fast, fun and dangerous—the perfect extreme sport（极限运动）.Land DivingMost people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony（宗教仪式）. A man ties tree vines（树藤）to his legs. He then jumps head-first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head—without breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives (men only) still take part in this amazing activity.51. In Line 2, what does the word “those” mean?  A. People.         B. Animals.           C. Activities.                D. Islands.52. According to the passage, Mount Yasur ______.   A. is no longer active           B. is on Pentecost IslandC. erupts almost every day       D. rises 800 meters into the sky53. Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?  A. People can climb it easily.      B. People can make money.C. People can watch snow on it.     D. People can surf the volcano.54. Which of the following about land diving is true?A. It is not dangerous at all.    B. It was first called “bungee jumping”.C. It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu.  D. It came to Vanuatu from another country.55. What is the purpose of the passage?   A. To tell people not to do dangerous sports.B. To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are.   C. To talk about the world’s best volcano surfer and land diver.D. To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand. 第 二 卷  （非选择题  共35分） 五、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）              用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。can   help   ground    rather than    encourage    by   plant  we   off   unless  There are many ways to save the environment if you would like. In this passage, you can find some ways. Plant more trees. Choose a right 56.________ near your house or workplace. 57.________ there’s any rule stopping you growing trees in that area, go ahead and grow trees. Plant a tree every month and58.________ your friends and classmates to join you. Have more and more trees 59.________ and there will come a day when you have green land thanks to your hard work. Walk more and drive less. Choose to walk 60.________ drive your car. Walk or ride a bicycle to work if it’s not very far. Not only cycling but walking is good exercise. And each time you avoid using your car, you’re doing something 61.________ to cut down air pollution. You are saving fuel, saving money and keeping fit as well. Save water. Water is very important for living things. It’s 62.________ who use and pollute it. The simplest way to save water is turning 63.________ water taps after use. When you visit a beach, make sure that you don’t throw waste around. Do not pollute rivers 64.________ dropping garbage or other waste. Water is so precious, so we 65.________ waste or pollute it. 六、词汇考查（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。66. After so many ________ (year) practice, Li Na is a well-known tennis player.67. We’ll have a surprise party for my mother’s ________ (forty) birthday next Saturday.68. The higher the mountain is, the ________ (thin) the air is.69. To tell the ________ (true), I don’t like the drinks in that café.70. It’s a (an) ________ (usual) experience, few people have chances to do it. 七、按要求完成句子（共5空；每空1分，满分5分）A) 句型转换。71. The boy has been to the U.S.A. twice.（对画线部分提问）How ___________ ___________ has the boy been to the U.S.A.?72. Mom felt tired after she cooked for the whole family.（改为简单句）Mom felt tired after ___________ for the whole family.73. Mr. Brown and his wife have been married for 20 years. （改为同义句）    Mr. Brown and his wife ___________ ___________ 20 years ago.八书面表达（本大题共15分）假如你即将在学校英语兴趣小组的活动中发言，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。要点提示如下：（1）几个月前，奶奶晚饭后去跳广场舞。（2）从那时起，奶奶喜欢上了广场舞。（3）现在，奶奶比以前健康了，有了很多朋友。（4）有些邻居有意见，认为音乐很吵，无法入睡。（5） 你认为人们可以跳广场舞，但……参考词汇：跳广场舞 do square dancing （对某人）有意见 have a complaint (against sb.)要求：（1）词数：80~100个。（2） 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（3） 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。Boys and girls,I’m very happy to speak here and I’d like to talk about my grandma.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thank you!   八、书面表达 （满分15分）先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。第五档 (15—13分)    完全符合题目要求，表达清楚，信息完整，语言通顺，语意连贯，字数达标，基本或完全没有语言错误。第四档 (12—l0分)    符合题目要求，表达基本清楚，信息较完整，语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。第三档 (9—7分)    基本符合题目要求，表达不够清楚，信息不够完整，语言欠通顺，有部分语言错误，影响整体理解。第二档 (6—4分)    部分内容符合题目要求，内容不完整，表达不清楚，信息不完整，有较多语言错误，所写内容难以理解。第一档 (3—0分)    与题目有关的内容不多，不能表达自己的思想。只是简单拼凑提示词语。