初中英语中考复习 河北省2019年中考英语能力提升模拟试卷（2）

2019年河北中考英语能力提升模拟试卷（2）

Ⅰ.单项选择(10小题，每题1分，共15分)

1. Let’s take ______ photo! Everyone, cheese!

A. a  B. an  C. the   D.  不填

2. We must protect plants. They are friends of ______.

A. we B. ours  C. our   D. us

3. You see, Kevin is writing ______ his left hand.

A. at  B. as  C. for    D. with

4. I want a sweet milk. Put some ______ in my cup, please.

A. ice  B. soup    C. sugar  D. salt

5. How ______ Cindy grows! She’s almost as tall as her mother now.

A. cute B. strong C. fast  D. straight

6. Don’t forget ______ thanks when other people help you.

A. accept B. to accept   C. say D. to say

7. Mom is cooking dinner. It ______ so nice.

A. smells B. tastes  C. feels D. sounds

8. Steven, we should ______ the bus at the next stop.

A. get up  B. get off C. get to  D. get in

9. The teacher is already standing here. Do you know when she ______?

A. comes B. came  C. is coming  D. was coming

10. Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!

A. pass   B. will pass  C. have passed   D. are passing

Ⅱ.完形填空 (10小题，每题1分，共10分)

The Reader is a popular TV show. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage. The

  11   also tells the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything   12   poems, books, and letters. By reading aloud, the words on the paper come to   13   .

Many people are fans of the show. They begin to   14   reading aloud at home. Now, the show gives people a  1 5   place to read across China. It is a reading pavilion (朗读亭). They are in many cities, including Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi'an.

The pavilion is very   16   . Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it   17   people's voices. Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. They can read   18   they like. The show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.

People of all   19   read in the pavilion. "Reading should be just like singing and talking," said Dong Qing, the producer of the show. "We can express our true   20   by reading aloud."

11．A. show B. lesson C. research   D. play

12．A. in   B. such as C. with   D. at

13．A. light   B. reason C. life   D. purpose

14．A. mind   B. keep C. finish   D. enjoy

 15．A. special   B. strange C. beautiful   D. wonderful

16．A. wide   B. small C. tall   D. big

17．A. makes   B. uses C. records   D. improves

18．A. nothing   B. everything C. someone   D. everyone

19．A. comers   B. others C. ages   D. passers­by

20．A. feelings   B. points C. spirits   D. aims

Ⅲ.阅读理解。（20小题，每题2分，共30分）

A

    When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelons were expensive. One of my father's friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul.

Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernie 's place. We'd sit on the edge of the dock (码头)and got ready for a big meal. Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we'd bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart — the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, and most seed-free part — and throw away the rest.

Bernie was my father's ideal of a rich man, I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernie 's wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.

What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you don't take the time to enjoy life's small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life.

For many years, I forgot that lesson I'd learned as a kid on the dock I was too busy making all the money I could. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. That's the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away.

21. We learn from the second paragraph the writer and his father were feeling _______.

A. hungry      B. worried     C. relaxed       D. proud

22 .How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon?

A. They ate it in a polite way.                 B. They only ate its best part.

C. They ate every part of it                  D. They shared only one piece.

23. In the eyes of the writer's father, Bernie_______.

A. was just a rich businessman                B. worked hard all the time

C. lived a rich but healthy life                D. knew how to make money

24. The writer was too busy to________

  A. make money    B. enjoy life's small pleasure 

C. eat watermelon.  D. get together with friends

25. The underlined part “the heart of the watermelon” in the last paragraph refers to _______.

A. the writer's hope of enjoying life            B. the writer's busy life

C. the writer's decision of making money       D. the best part of the watermelon

B

No one can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read correctly the signs around us, we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting.

For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. Many people feel their joints hurt in their bones if wet weather is coming. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. It is probably because of the insects (昆虫) which they are hunting that they fly low. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.

26. Which is true about weather forecasting?

  A. Weather forecasting is a recorder about the weather on the following day or two. 

  B. Weather forecasting is a way of telling what the weather will be like.

  C. Weather forecasting is a sign of coming rain.

  D. People can change the weather.

27. The birds fly high and the stars twinkle clearly is a sign that the weather will _______.

  A. be warm      B. be rainy 

  C. become clear and fine   D. be cold

28. What does the word “rainbow” mean?

   A. 细雨   B.暴雨  C. 乌云  D. 彩虹

29. A rainbow is a _______ of the weather.

  A. sign   B. way   C. method   D. road

30.  According to the passage,  people's joints ache ________.

  A. because they are ill   B. without any reason 

  C. is a sign of coming rain     D. because of the insects

IV.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)

Many of us don’t pay attention to the importance of eye care. It’s said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a Number one place.

There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene(基因) and aging(年龄增长). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. 

If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays. 

    Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins(维生素) A.C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(规律地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. 

    All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. 

31题完成句子；32,33题简略回答问题；34题给本文拟定一个题目（不超过6个词）；35题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

31Sunglasses can serve as a great way to protect ________ from UV rays. 

32. How many causes can lead to bad eyesight ?.

___________________________________

33. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?

_______________________________________________________

34.______________________________________________________

35.__________________________________________________________

V.词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)

Dogs can do many things for people. They help people to look 36.a______ sheep, other dogs help them to find the 37.      (lose) children. And some of the dogs can help the blind. They are Seeing Eye Dogs.

Now we can see this kind of dogs 38.a____ over the world. They are working for the blind now. the Seeing Eye dog is strong and easy to train. He helps the blind to walk 39.______ place to place. If a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, he must go to a 40._____(train) school for about three months. First the dog has to learn to sit 41.____ stay when he hears the trainer call. In his next lesson the dog learns to take his trainer 42.a_______ busy streets. The dog has many things to learn. At the end of the training he must take 43._______(test). When he passes the test 44._______ (success), the Seeing Eye dog can serve people.

The new master may be a man, a woman, or even a child. It 45._____(take) the dog and his blind master about a month to work and live together.

36_____________37_____________38____________39___________40_________

41_____________42___________43____________44__________45_____________

VI.书面表达。（15分）

某英语教育网站正在开展主题为“How can a teenager have a successful life？”的讨论，为此你采访了一些同学，结果如下。请用英语写一篇短文参与讨论，并阐述你的观点。

1. 同学主要观点：努力学习；尊重父母；计划未来。

2. 你的观点(至少两条)

注意：(1)短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节； (2)词数：80词左右；

参考词汇：尊重respect

短文首句

One possible version：

I have recently done a survey about how a teenager can have a successful life.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参 考 答 案

1-5ABDCC 6-10 DABBC 11-15. ABCDA　16-20 BCBCA 21-25 CBCBA 26-30 BCDAC

31.your eyesight  32. six(6)

33. You(We) should take a rest every once in a while

34. Ways of Eye Care

35. 总之，无论人的年龄多大，保护眼睛是非常重要的。

36 after  37 lost 38 all 39 .from  40training  41or

42across 43 tests 44 successfully    45 takes

One possible version：

I have recently done a survey about how a teenager can have a successful life.

Most students believe it's necessary to study hard. After all, study plays a key role in their life. They also agree they should respect their parents, who look after them every day. What's more, they think each teenager is supposed to make a good plan for the future.

In my opinion, we need to make some good friends so that we can learn from each other. Also, we must be active and exercise more to keep healthy because it's important to live a successful life.