2023回族自治区银川一中高三下学期第四次模拟考试英语含答案（含听力）

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绝密★启用前2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语 试 题 卷(银川一中第四次模拟考试) 注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节  (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?    A.＄19.15.           B.＄9.18.            C.＄9.15. 答案是C.1．What is the weather like now？A．Cloudy.     B．Sunny.      C．Rainy.2．Who cleaned the house？A．The woman.  B．The woman's mother. C．A house cleaner.3．How did the man probably feel？A．Disappointed.  B．Embarrassed.   C．Excited.4．What is the conversation mainly about？A．Reading a book. B．Solving a math problem. C．Understanding some words.5．What would the woman like the man to do？A．Go to sleep.  B．Turn off the main light. C．Switch off the small light. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Where does the man decide to go？A．Italy.     B．Spain.     C．England.7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Travel agent and customer.  B．Teacher and student.C．School friends.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Where are the speakers？A．At an airport.   B．At a hospital.   C．At a conference room.9．Why will the man go to Brazil？A．To study medicine.  B．To offer medical care. C．To go on a trip for fun.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．What is the man doing？A．Chairing a meeting.  B．Hosting a radio show.C．Conducting a job interview.11．What first influenced Jane to take up cooking？A．Helping her mother.  B．Reading books.  C．Watching TV.12．Who will Jane talk about next？A．Her teacher.     B．Her father.    C．Her sister. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Where does the smoke in the air come from？A．A far­away forest fire.  B．Someone's fireplace.  C．A nearby forest fire.14．What should the man do today according to the woman？A．Just take a walk.   B．Run with a mask on.  C．Stay home most of the time.15．How is the air today？A．It's a little smoky.   B．It's foggy but clean.C．It's harmful to people's health.16．Why does the woman often wear a mask？A．There is a lot of pollution sometimes.B．She can't breathe well in warmer weather.C．There are frequent forest fires.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．What did Daisy's mother do for work？A．She put out fires.B．She took care of sick people.C．She taught young kids.18．When did the school fire break out？A．In 1946.    B．In 1967.    C．In 1975.19．How did Daisy become famous？A．She started a radio show.B．She saved some children.C．She became a female firefighter.20．Where will Daisy travel for her birthday？A．Rome.     B．Las Vegas.    C．Maplewood.    第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThe number of passengers varies among airports, with some airports serving tens of millions of passengers. Interestingly, some of the busiest airports in the country are not necessarily the biggest by surface area. Hartsfield­Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL) Atlanta Airport has been the world's busiest airport since 1998. Approximately 104 million people traveled through it in 2019, 20 million passengers more than the second busiest airport. ATL is located 11 kilometers away from Atlanta and named after Maynard Jackson and William Hartsfield, Atlanta's two former mayors. Dallas Fort Worth International Airport (DFW) DFW Airport is located between Dallas and Fort Worth, covering 69.63 square kilometers. In 2019, the airport served 75 million passengers, the most in its 45 years of existence. It has service to over 250 destinations, the majority being domestic destinations within the country. The airport has its fire protection unit, zip code, police, and emergency services.McCarran International Airport (LAS) Located approximately 8 kilometers south of Las Vegas, it occupies 11.3 square kilometers. It was constructed in 1942 and opened to flights in 1948. LAS is now the 9th busiest airport in the US, serving over 51 million passengers in 2019. Initially, the runways were made of asphalt(沥青), but are now made of concrete. Charlotte Douglas International Airport (CLT) CLT Airport was opened in 1935 as Charlotte Municipal Airport. 19 years later, it was renamed after Ben Elbert Douglas, Charlotte's mayor, when the airport was expanded. The present name was given to the airport in 1982. CLT is located about 10 kilometers from Charlotte and is an airport for military and commercial use.21．Which is the best airport to go to for people who need immediate help？A．ATL.    B．DFW.    C．LAS.    D．CLT.22．What's mentioned about LAS？A．Its present runways have been upgraded.B．It took six years to prepare for construction.C．Its original asphalt runways caused the accident.D．It received the most passengers in the world in 2019.23．What do ATL and CLT have in common？A．They are for commercial purpose only.B．They are the world's busiest airports.C．They are related to people's names.D．They were built by former mayors.BIf someone had told me five years ago that I would be living happily ever after on a small farm in western Oklahoma, I would have immediately denied the possibility. Back then, I was a confirmed city girl. I enjoyed the city life.Then one day, while we were checking my mother's farm for her, I looked around, liked what I saw and asked my husband, “Why don't we build a house here on the farm？”To my surprise, he said, “Yes！”And so we began a new and very different chapter in our life story. My husband and I set out to deal with the land. We took down dead trees, knocked down the outbuildings and planted vegetable and flower gardens. We learned new skills as we worked and provided the locals with humorous moments as they answered our questions. We built a home to welcome family and friends, to share the beauty and bounty of the land.We soon realized the land had played a joke on us：it had changed and transformed us in our efforts to change it. We lost weight and gained muscles.We've learned to recognize and honor nature's cycles and timing instead of clocks, calendars, schedules and to­do lists. With only two clocks in the house, we enjoy the flow of days into nights. Our timeless life allows us to appreciate sunrises and sunsets — each a unique event that a camera and words only partially capture.Living a simple life in the country has led us back to common sense. We've learned to be resourceful in solving problems and can think of many unique ways. I become better at handling a situation with fewer resources and conveniences.In the quietness of the land, we hear and appreciate nature's music. We also listen to the silence. Walking through the grasses, gazing at the century­old trees and wondering about all the changes and history they have witnessed are relaxing pastimes. I have to be truthful：caring for the land is a joyful job.24．How did her husband react to the author's proposal？A．Opposed.    B．Approving.  C．Surprised.   D．Concerned. 25．How did the author benefit from the country life？A．She enjoyed better health.B．She made much money by working.C．She regained the respect from the farmers.D．She improved her relationship with her family.26．What is the author's feeling when living in the country？A．She becomes more creative.B．She becomes more humorous.C．She becomes more honest with others.D．She becomes more interested in travelling.27．What message does the author want to convey？A．Simple life is the most important.B．Country life is better than city life.C．Getting close to nature can be joyful.D．Living in the country is everyone's dream.CIf you are a perfectionist, you are probably familiar with the feeling of wanting to get everything just right. You may struggle with handing in papers, agonize over projects at work, and even worry about small errors from the past. High standards are one thing, but perfectionism is quite another. And as some researchers have discovered, pursuing perfection can have serious consequences to both mental and physical well­being.According to researchers, perfectionists hold themselves to unrealistically high standards and become self­critical if they believe they haven't met these standards. Perfectionists are also likely to feel guilt and shame if they experience failures, which often leads them to avoid situations where they are worried they might fail.In one study, researchers looked at a total of 284 studies (with over 57，000 participants) and found that perfectionism was associated with symptoms of depression, anxiety, obsessive­compulsive disorder, and eating disorders. They also found that people higher in perfectionism (i.e. participants who more strongly identified with perfectionist traits) also reported higher levels of overall psychological distress.In an article published in 2016, researchers looked at how perfectionism and depression were related over time. They found that people higher in perfectionism tended to have increases in depression symptoms, which suggests that perfectionism may be a risk factor for developing depression. In other words, although people may think of their perfectionism as something that helps them succeed, it appears that their perfectionism may actually be harmful for their mental health.Since perfectionism is associated with negative outcomes, what can someone with perfectionist tendencies do to change their behavior? Although people are sometimes hesitant to give up their perfectionist tendencies, psychologists point out that giving up on perfection doesn't mean being less successful. In fact, because mistakes are an important part of learning and growing, embracing imperfection can actually help us in the long run.28．Why does the author describe the scene in the first paragraph？A．To introduce the topic.    B．To make comparisons.C．To support the author's argument.  D．To define a concept.29．Who can be defined as a perfectionist？A．A person who is determined to achieve high goals.B．A person who tends to feel sorry for what he has done.C．A person who blames himself for not being that successful.D．A person who holds high standards for themselves.30．How can perfectionism be harmful？A．It may lower one's mental health.B．It reflects one's psychological level.C．It results in depression immediately.D．It stops one from recovering from depression.31．What will be discussed in the following paragraph？A．A call for not being a perfectionist.  B．Another side­effect of perfectionism.C．Why perfectionism is harmful.   D．How to avoid perfectionism.DSome issues like climate change or the ongoing pandemic(大流行病)are increasingly complex and dynamic. Yet solving problems like these requires new approaches that extend beyond traditional ways of thinking. A study led by Yale Professor of Psychology, Paul O'Keefe，found that having a growth mindset(思维模式) of interest may activate this type of innovation.Professor O'Keefe established in earlier studies that people hold different beliefs about the nature of interest. Those with a growth mindset of interest tend to believe that interests can be developed and cultivated, while those with a fixed mindset of interest tend to believe that interests are inborn and simply need to be “found”．For example, in one task, research participants were instructed to create new college majors by combining two or more existing academic Arts or Science programs at their university. After coding and analyzing the ideas they generated, the team found that people with a growth mindset of interest were more likely to bridge programs across the arts and sciences to create new majors like computational economics rather than creating majors that drew from only one of those areas, like computational chemistry.As Professor O'Keefe pointed out, “This research provides a useful direction for organizations whose products and services call for creative solutions. Take smartphones for example. You need not only computer science and engineering knowledge, but also an understanding of psychology and visual design to create a better product. Employees with a growth mindset may be more likely to frame innovative ideas that bridge multiple areas of knowledge to achieve better solutions.”The benefits of a growth mindset of interest may also extend to those seeking employment. This is a pressing issue because many people are becoming unemployed due to the COVID­19 pandemic. Having a growth mindset of interest can help job seekers expand their interests and become more adaptable to different fields, and tend to learn new skills.32．What's the author's opinion about the world today？A．It is witnessing various types of innovations.B．It is undergoing great and profound changes.C．It faces more varied and complicated problems.D．It has removed many traditional ways of thinking.33．What can best replace the underlined the word “bridge”？A．Study.    B．Plan.   C．Choose.    D．Connect.34．What does the author want to illustrate with the example of smartphones？A．Hi­tech products can boost people's general thinking.B．Hi­tech products are needed in multi­subject research.C．Improved technology gives birth to highly popular products.D．Making innovative products needs knowledge of many fields.35．What is the author's suggestion to those who are seeking employment？A．Learning practical skills.   B．Broadening their interests.C．Staying safe in the pandemic.  D．Knowing their pressing issues.第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you're going travelling after university or as a career break, an extended period of time of unemployment can leave a gaping hole in your CV(个人简历). 36.________. As long as you plan your trip carefully and think about what you can do, travelling can actually boost your CV and career.Recharge your batteriesIf you've just spent three or four years at university, or working without a break, then you'll need to recharge your batteries. If you take time out to travel you'll have the opportunity to think about what's important in your life and refocus on your career. 37.________Learn a new skillIf you're going on a round­the­world trip then you could be travelling from anywhere between a month to a year, why don't you learn a new skill while you're on the road? 38.________ All businesses and companies need candidates with a broad skill set, so look at learning another language or getting further qualifications to boost your CV.Make contactsWhen you're backpacking and travelling, try to make contacts with people who might be useful for your career. With the rise of social media, making contacts is as simple as saying “just tweet me” or “I'll add you on Facebook”. 39.________. It's important to network wherever you are in the world.Volunteer40．________ Not only will you make a difference to the community and society, but it'll look great on your CV. With volunteering you'll learn what it means to live and work in another country, and employers are actively encouraging it. In a survey, 63% of HR professionals said that those who have taken a constructive gap year of volunteering or working abroad had an application that stood out from the rest.A．More often than not, you'll come home feeling refreshed and energetic.B．Consider the simplest way you can meet their needs.C．The contacts you make while travelling could be your avenue into a new careerD．But don't worry.E．Think about what employers are looking for in your industry and cater to that.F．One of the hardest things to overcome when applying for a job is work experience.G．Volunteering is one of the most popular activities for gap years and round­the­world trips.第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I'll never forget that day. It started out as just an ordinary day at work. I never __41__ that within a few hours I would be in great __42__.I was 27 and had been a river guide for several years, taking people down the Zambezi River. The sun was setting and we were reaching the end of the __43__ one evening, when something __44__ the boat.Thinking it was the other __45__， I turned around to push it away, when __46__ everything went dark. I was stuck inside something. I managed to __47__ one hand and felt around－my hand touched a hippo's (河马) nose. It was only then that I __48__ I was underwater, my upper body actually in the hippo's mouth! I __49__ to move as much as I could, and when he opened his mouth, I managed to __50__ away. But seconds later, he __51__ again, pulling me under the water. I remember looking up at the surface of the water and __52__ which of us could hold his breath the longest. Suddenly the hippo released me. __53__ a medical team was nearby and they helped me to reach a hospital. Meanwhile, the hippo had quietly __54__.I believe, __55__， that I met him one more time. Two years later I was traveling down the Zambezi again.Being __56__ obviously reminded me of what had happened. Then just as we were going past the __57__ place in the river, a huge hippo suddenly appeared. I __58__ so loudly that those with me said they'd never heard anything like it. He went back under the water and was never __59__ again. I'm sure I had __60__ the same hippo, still just as angry as before.41．A. admitted     B．expected     C．decided     D．promised42．A. anger      B．sorrow     C．danger     D．surprise43．A. road      B．game      C．tour      D．bridge44．A. knocked into   B．jumped off C．took over     D．passed by45．A. visitor      B．fisherman     C．guide      D．boat46．A. slowly      B．suddenly     C．finally     D．hardly47．A. hold      B．tie      C．shake      D．free48．A. realized     B．pretended     C．imagined     D．remembered49．A. regretted     B．refused     C．tried      D．failed50．A. drive      B．walk      C．run      D．swim51．A. fell      B．struck     C．changed     D．missed52．A. wondering     B．asking      C．suggesting     D．predicting53．A. In addition     B．On purpose    C．By chance     D．As usual54．A. died      B．slept      C．arrived     D．disappeared55．A. thus      B．though     C．instead     D．even56．A. there      B．away      C．out      D．around57．A. same      B．wrong     C．strange     D．quiet58．A. coughed     B．sang      C．laughed     D．shouted59．A. tracked     B．trained     C．seen      D．caught60．A. examined     B．recognized   C．mentioned     D．noticed第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A new exhibit at a California museum provides visitors 61.________ a modern version of the ancient Chinese art style, “shan shui hua”， 62.________ (mean) “mountains­water painting” in English. The works show scenes of mountains, rivers and sometimes waterfalls. Chinese artists have been creating the brush and ink works for more than 1，000 years.Artists Nick Dong and Wu Chi­Tsung 63.________ (find) ways to connect the new, digital generation to this 64.________ (tradition) kind of art several years ago. Their works capture the spirit of the style in a new way. The exhibit forces the viewers 65.________ (slow) down and experience a different world. That was also one of the 66.________ (goal) of shan shui hua artists from long ago.Dong, 67.________ was born in Taiwan, China and now lives in Northern California, said, “68.________ (actual), the exhibit was for all these artists to create a world where they wanted to hide. So, they created a mountain and imagined they could live there.”One work involves a slowly moving light directed at clear plastic boxes on a wall. The piece, 69.________ (create) by Wu, is called Crystal City. Wu said, “If we see this through the light, through the different perspectives (视角)  we could see there's 70.____ new world behind that.”第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school. He showed me how his medical instruments was used. I felt so closely to him. However, after I went to high school,  somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late. The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假如你是校英语报的主编李华，请你根据提示，用英语写信向你的笔友Tom为“To Be the Master of Your Cellphone”栏目约稿。内容包括：1．栏目介绍：2．稿件内容：3. 稿件要求：词数400左右；4. 截稿日期：6月1日。注意：1．词数100左右；                  2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。4．邮件的开头以为你写好。Dear Tom，How is everything going？__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                          Yours，                                                          LiHua