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2022-2023学年四川省眉山市仁寿一中北校区高一（上）期末英语试卷含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年四川省眉山市仁寿一中北校区高一（上）期末英语试卷含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年四川省眉山市仁寿一中北校区高一（上）期末英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Four Most Beautiful Subways in the World
City Hall Station，New York
Country：the USA
Opened：1904
Unlike the other subway stations，this one hasn't been in use since 1945.However，it can be admired by those going aboard the trains that run on the IRT Lexington Avenue Line.Opened on October 27，1904，this station was designed to represent the flagship of the new subway.Thanks to the specific shape and colors，the station remains the only one of its kind and very impressive—so impressive that it's often chosen as a movie set.
Toledo Station，Naples
Country：Italy
Opened：2012
The subway station which is considered the most beautiful in the world stands in Italy.The new design of the Toledo Station in Naples features colorful pictures from a full range of shades of blue.During the construction of the station，it brought to light several archaeological （考古的）finds dating back to the end of the 15th to early 16th century as well as Roman buildings dating back to the 2nd century.
Champ-de-Mars Station，Montreal
Country：Canada
Opened：1966
Champ-de-Mars is a station on the Orange Line of the Montreal Subway，Canada.It features colorful glass windows made by the artist Marcelle Ferron.Some of the works featured in this station are also considered to be the artist's most famous ones.
Komsomolskaya，Mosca
Country：Russia
Opened：1952
Standing in Komsomolskaya Square and the crossroads of three different subway lines，this station is very busy and beautiful.Its place and inside design make it a perfect representation of Russian culture.
1. What can be known about City Hall Station？ ______
A. It represents the new culture.
B. It is the oldest subway in the world.
C. It has appeared in some movies.
D. It can transport the most passengers.
2. Which country owns the most beautiful subway station in the world according to the text？ ______
A. The USA. B. Italy. C. Canada. D. Russia.
3. Which subway station has been in use for the longest time？ ______
A. City Hall Station，New York.
B. Toledo Station，Naples.
C. Champ-de-Mars Station，Montreal.
D. Komsomolskaya，Mosca.
B
The sun was rising when Daryl's delivery truck with goods reached the highway.This was the best time of day to drive，when the roads were wide open and empty.He felt sure he was going to make it to Los Angeles before midnight.
Then he saw it，a large lump（块）in the middle of the road.He stopped and found the lump was a girl.He tried shaking her awake but she couldn't move，so he carried her to the side of the road.At least she wouldn't be run over there.Now she was someone else's problem because he didn't have time to be a hero.He climbed back into his truck but as he looked in his mirror and saw the girl still lying by the side of the road，he knew he couldn't leave her alone.So Daryl put her into his truck and drove to the next town.
An hour later he arrived at the police station.After explaining what had happened，he prepared to leave，but the policeman said he needed to make a report.Daryl knew it was impossible for him to get to Los Angeles on time now.
Three hours later the report was done and the girl had recovered somewhat.She explained that she had fallen on the highway，weak from hunger.She also thanked Daryl for saving her life.Daryl told her that he had been happy to help，but as he left the police station he knew his boss wouldn't be happy.
Just as he was about to start the car，his mother called."Have you seen？"she said."A bridge collapsed（倒塌）two hours ago，the one that you drive over on the way to Los Angeles."
Daryl's blood ran cold.If he had been on time，he would have been on that fallen bridge.Daryl realized how lucky he was.
4. What did Daryl plan to do？ ______
A. Go on holiday. B. Visit his mom
C. Deliver some goods. D. Make a report.
5. Why did Daryl first leave the girl by the side of the road？ ______
A. He thought the girl would make soon.
B. He didn't want to be late.
C. He was sure that someone else would help.
D. He worried the police would blame him.
6. How did Daryl feel as he left the police station？ ______
A. Worried that his boss would be angry.
B. Angry that he had to make the report.
C. Proud that he had saved the girl's life.
D. Confident that he would be on time.
7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph？ ______
A. Daryl was now feeling more relaxed.
B. Daryl thought he would be in trouble.
C. Daryl felt the sudden change in temperature.
D. Daryl was greatly shocked by the news.
C
Breathing is something you do all day long，without even thinking about it.However，you might be doing it wrong.Research shows that the way you breathe affects the amount of oxygen（氧气）you take in，as well as how you think and feel.
So which is ？Do you breathe through your nose or your mouth？Some health experts recommend people breathe in through the nose and out through their mouth.Others say that people should just focus on breathing easily，paying no attention to their mouth or nose preference.But mouth breathing has also been connected with bad breath，high blood pressure and bad teeth.
Nose breathing may improve how memories are stabilized（稳定）in our brains，according to Swedish researchers.During the study，participants smelled 12 different smells and they were asked to breathe either through their nose or mouth for an hour afterwards.Then，they were presented with the original set of smells and a new set.Those who smelled with their nose remembered the smells better.
A research team recognized the differences in brain activity that happened when seven epilepsy（癫痫） patients breathed through the nose or through the mouth.The team found three areas of the brain where activity is connected with breathing.These areas showed more changes in brain activity only when volunteers breathed in through their noses.
So，should people breathing through the mouth change their breathing habits？If you're happy with the way you breathe and you aren't experiencing any health problems，be yourself and just keep your own way.But if you think it might be time for a change，focus on breathing through your nose until it becomes a habit.It might help you survive an emergency.
8. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ ______
A. Your life style. B. How you breathe.
C. How you think and feel. D. The oxygen you take in.
9. What did Swedish researchers find？ ______
A. Nose breathing may improve memory.
B. Mouth breathing causes health problems.
C. People breathing through the nose identify smells difficultly.
D. People breathing through the mouth have a good sense of taste.
10. What is the effect of nose breathing according to the research？ ______
A. It helps one to stay healthy. B. It cures bad breath and snoring.
C. It makes one's brain more active. D. It improves one's sense of smell.
11. What does the author think of nose breathing？ ______
A. It's hard to get used to.
B. It's suitable for everybody.
C. It's what people have to do.
D. It's what people can benefit from.
D
When we see a person in trouble our immediate reaction is to lend a hand.But what if we see an animal in trouble，does the same rule apply（适用）？
This question was raised after a group of penguins were saved from an icy gully（峡谷）in Antarctica.It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties.After seeing that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young，the film crew were so concerned about their safety that they built a slope（斜坡） so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.
The case has taken the international media by storm.Viewers watching this film let out a sigh of relief. "I'm so glad.I understand not taking action directly involved，but a helping hand isn't bothering，right？" viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook.
However，others think human interference（干涉）is unnatural. "You can't have sunshine throughout your life.To have done anything else would only make matters worse，" said the show's creator David Attenborough，according to The Times.
In this case，however，Mike Gunton，the executive producer of the series，said that this was a one-off situation. "There were no animals going to suffer by interfering.You weren't touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this.They had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope，" he told the BBC.
Such cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen，wildlife photographer for National Geographic.He told Metro，"If it's ever a predator（捕食者）situation，no matter how upset，you stay out of the way.Even when you're watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear."
"There's no rule book in those situations.You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you，" Will Lawson，the show's director，told Daily Mail.
12. What has caused to a heated media discussion？ ______
A. People's various comments on penguins.
B. The ways of helping the trapped penguins.
C. Some penguins' sufferings in a gully.
D. Ways of filming the series Dynasties.
13. How did the film crew feel when seeing the trapped penguins？ ______
A. Anxious. B. Sad. C. Annoyed. D. Thrilled.
14. Which human activity is considered proper in Paul Nicklen's opinion？ ______
A. Shooting an eagle catching a snake.
B. Preventing a polar bear eating a baby bear.
C. Watching a lion attacking a deer.
D. Distracting a crocodile biting an antelope.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. The Necessity of Lending a Hand to Animals in Trouble.
B. Suggestions on How to Save Animals in Trouble.
C. Effects of Human Interference on Animals in Trouble.
D. Opinions on Whether to Help Animals in Trouble.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
You may think that choosing to lose weight requires a lot of effort and pain．
The truth is，you can lose weight，feel healthier，and look amazing，all by doing small things every day． (1) When you're ready to lose a few pounds，check out these five small everyday things you can do．
(2)
Believe it or not，the diameter of your dinner plate can have a dramatic impact on how much food you eat at any time of the day．The bigger your plate，the more you can fit on it，and the more you put into your body．
Use a Food Diary or App
It's so easy to sit at your desk or on the couch eating up an entire bag of potato chips，or a full packet of cookies． (3)
If you keep a food diary or app outlining what you eat，how much of it，and how many calories it has，you may be more inclined to control your food intake．
Drink More Water
(4) Your body needs more water than you're probably giving it，and you may be reading the signs all wrong．Keep a water bottle on hand，drinking water throughout the day．By doing so，you can control your appetite while also making sure your body is not lack of water．
Exercise More
It seems like a given - you exercise，you lose weight．However，it's not only those 10-mile runs that make all the difference． (5) For instance，park further away at the grocery store，take the steps instead of the elevator and jog on the spot during TV ad breaks of your favorite show．
A．Use Smaller Dishes
B．Control your food intake．
C．You have to make plans for exercise．
D．All too often，we mistake thirst for hunger．
E．Many small changes can make a significant difference．
F．Exercise doesn't have to be something you have to think about to do，and it can be fun．
G．However，if you knew how many calories were in them，you may decide to change your mind．
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
My wife and I moved into our home two years ago. We had a yard with a lot of (21) . Very often when we have flowers, Denise or I would plant some between the rocks, just to add some (22) to the area.
Last summer, I found a tiny little plant in the yard that I could not immediately identify. I knew I didn't plant it and Denise said she didn't either.
We decided to let it (23) growing until we could find out what it was.
Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the (24) plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided to (25) the weeds(杂草) around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something (26) . The sunflower had not (27) where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the (28) .
That's when I (29) that if a tiny little sunflower didn't let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing. If we (30) ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we (31) to go and get what we need for growth.
We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the (32) to achieve our goals. Like the sunflower, it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had (33) in itself that it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be (34) of who and what we are, and then the environment will begin to (35) us. We will find a way to go under or around any "rocks" in order to reach our goals.
21. A. flower B. insects C. vegetables D. rocks
22. A. water B. fertilizer C. color D. shape
23. A. stop B. continue C. improve D. escape
24. A. weak B. strange C. lonely D. pretty
25. A. collect B. tend C. remove D. watch
26. A. unusual B. wonderful C. terrible D. valuable
27. A. passed B. started C. left D. died
28. A. air B. top C. sun D. house
29. A. hoped B. realized C. doubted D. regretted
30. A. fill in B. put in C. worry about D. believe in
31. A. forget B. hate C. aim D. wait
32. A. wish B. plan C. ability D. idea
33. A. faith B. energy C. virtue D. courage
34. A. aware B. afraid C. proud D. tired
35. A. forgive B. support C. upset D. affect
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. The ancient Xi'an held China's 14th National Games in September.Being the capital of thirteen （1） ______ （ dynasty） throughout Chinese history，the ancient city has never been far from sports.Starting from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty（618—907），（ 2） ______ city has held many sports events.Cuju，the origin of modern football，was an （3） ______ （ amaze） game requiring kicking a ball into a net.
（ 4） ______ （ describe） as a form of entertainment among the public，Cuju first appeared in the ancient Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce （Strategies of the Warring States）.In this period，people played the game（5） ______ fun.Later，Cuju was （6） ______ （ usual） played in the army for military training purposes during the Han Dynasty.Emperor Hangaozu Liu Bang，the first emperor of the Western Han Dynasty not only liked watching Cuju games，but always tried his footwork on the playground.Liu Che，emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty，（7） ______ was crazy about Cuju，would build a Cuju field wherever his army went.He used Cuju as a way （8） ______ （ train）soldiers.The（9） ______ （ early） record of women Cuju players can date back to the Han Dynasty.
As a way of national culture protection，Cuju（10） ______ （ list） into the first group of China's intangible cultural heritages（非物质文化遗产）in 2006.
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，春节即将来临，你写信告知你的英国朋友Jack说你们刚搬入新学校，打算号召同学们一起建设"绿色校园"。具体要点如下：
（1）写信目的；
（2）具体做法；
（3）你的希望与期待回复。
注意：
（1）词数80词左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Jack，
_______
Yours， Li Hua
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There are many things in senior middle school that I still remember clearly.I studied three years in a country school，which is faraway.However，it has a good environment and strict but kind teachers，so I loved the school and all my teachers very much.One Friday，just as we began to read books in reading class at our desks，our teacher，Mrs.Hill，said that she needed to be out of the classroom for a few minutes.She asked the class to read in silence while she was gone.And she said that those who didn't read books in silence would have to answer to her when she returned.It was well-known that Mrs.Hill was strict.So we had to be on our best behavior.
But that Friday，Mrs.Hill hadn't been gone for ten seconds before some students in the classroom started to talk.From one corner of the classroom I heard Josh ask Nick， "Can I trade my candies for your toy？" At the other end of the room I heard Samantha tell Kayla， "Let's sit together on the bus for the museum field trip tomorrow." And so it went all around me，until about half of the students talked with each other.
After a while，I，too，forgot about Mrs.Hill's instructions.I turned back and asked my friend Liza， "Can I borrow your storybook and keep it for a day？" As soon as the words were out of my mouth，Mrs.Hill walked into the classroom.The whole class returned to silence immediately.And we were full of fear.
Mrs.Hill slowly looked around the classroom and said， "If you were talking while I was gone，then please stand up." The guilt （内疚） suddenly weighed heavily on me. "I shouldn't have talked while she was not in the classroom.And now I should be honest and admit my mistake bravely.This is what my parents have always told me， "I thought.Then，I summoned up （鼓起） my courage to stand up，worrying about the punishment that waited for me.Then I looked around.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To my surprise，no one followed me.________
With Mrs.Hill's encouragement，another student stood up.____________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据City Hall Station，New York部分中的Unlike the other subway stations，this one hasn't been in use since 1945.However，it can be admired by those going aboard the trains that run on the IRT Lexington Avenue Line.Opened on October 27，1904，this station was designed to represent the flagship of the new subway.Thanks to the specific shape and colors，the station remains the only one of its kind and very impressive—so impressive that it's often chosen as a movie set.（与其他地铁站不同的是，这个地铁站自1945年以来就没有使用过。然而，乘坐IRT列克星敦大道线列车的人可以欣赏到它。这座车站于1904年10月27日开放，被设计成新地铁的旗舰。由于特殊的形状和颜色，这个车站仍然是同类中唯一的，非常令人印象深刻，以至于它经常被选为电影取景地。）可知，City Hall Station出现在一些电影的场景中。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Toledo Station，Naples部分的The subway station which is considered the most beautiful in the world stands in Italy.（被认为是世界上最美丽的地铁站位于意大利。）可知，根据这篇文章，最美的地铁在意大利。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一部分中的Opened：1904（1904年开放）"和"Unlike the other subway stations，this one hasn't been in use since 1945.（与其他地铁站不同的是，这座地铁站自1945年以来就没有使用过。）可知，City Hall Station使用了41年；根据第二部分中的Opened：2012（开放时间：2012年），可知，Toledo Station2012年投入使用，到现在使用了10年；根据第三部分中的Opened：1966（开放时间：1966年），可知，Champ-de-Mars Station1966年投入使用，到现在使用了56年；根据第四部分中的Opened：1952（开放时间：1952年），可知，Komsomolskaya1952年投入使用，到现在使用了70年。由此可知，Komsomolskaya的使用时间最长。故选D。
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上最漂亮的四个地铁。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
4~7.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句He felt sure he was going to make it to Los Angeles before midnight.（他确信自己能在午夜前赶到洛杉矶）可找到题中提到的地点 Los Angeles，而从前文第一段第一句The sun was rising when Daryl's delivery （递送）truck with goods reached the highway.（当Daryl的运货卡车到达高速公路时，太阳正在升起）句中出现的delivery truck（运货卡车）可以知道Daryl是计划送货去Los Angeles的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段第五句Now she was someone else's problem because he didn't have time to be a hero."（现在她成了另一个人的问题，因为他没有时间成为英雄）结合文章第一段第三句"He felt sure he was going to make it to Los Angeles before midnight.（他确信自己能在午夜前赶到洛杉矶）可知，Daryl一开始只是把女孩放到路边是因为他没有时间在这里停留，他不想迟到。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Daryl told her that he had been happy to help，but as he left the police station he knew his boss wouldn't be happy.（Daryl告诉她，他很乐意帮忙，但当他离开警察局时，他知道他的老板不会高兴）可知，Daryl离开警局时担心老板会因为自己迟到而发怒，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句a bridge collapsed two hours ago，the one that you drive over on the way to Los Angeles.（两小时前，一座桥塌了，就是你在去洛杉矶的路上开车经过的那座桥）以及本段第二三句If he had been on time，he would have been on that fallen bridge.Daryl realized how lucky he was.（如果他准时的话，他会在那座倒塌的桥上。Daryl意识到他是多么幸运）可知，就在Daryl运货路上的那座桥断了，而要是Daryl途中没有帮助人而按时路过的话，他就会掉下去。由此可知，Daryl有种不寒而栗的感觉，是因为得知劫后余生的真相后受到了极大的震撼，故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Daryl开着货车前往Los Angeles的路程中，遇到了一个小女孩，他选择了帮助那个小女孩，最后发现自己要经过的桥断了，这个时候他发现自己的善良的行为拯救了自己。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段Research shows that the way you breathe affects the amount of oxygen you take in，as well as how you think and feel.（研究表明，你呼吸的方式会影响你摄入的氧气量，以及你的思维和感受。）可知，it指的是你呼吸的方式，A.Your life style你的生活方式；B.How you breathe你的呼吸方式；C.How you think and feel你的想法和感受；D.The oxygen you take in你吸入的氧气。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Nose breathing may affect how memories are stabilized（稳定）in our brains，according to Swedish researchers.（据瑞典研究人员称，鼻子呼吸可能会影响我们大脑中记忆的稳定性。）可知，瑞典研究人员发现了鼻子呼吸可以改善记忆力，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段These areas showed more changes in brain activity only when volunteers breathed in through their nose.（只有当志愿者通过鼻子吸气时，这些区域才显示出大脑活动的更多变化。）可知，鼻子呼吸让你的大脑更加活跃，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段But if you think it might be time for a change，focus breathing through your nose until it becomes a habit．It might help you survive an emergency.（但如果您认为可能是改变的时候，请将注意力集中在鼻子上，直到它成为一种习惯。它可能会帮助您度过紧急情况。）可知，作者认为鼻子呼吸对人们有巨大益处，故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了瑞典研究人员发现了鼻子呼吸可以改善记忆力。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段After seeing that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young，the film crew were so concerned about their safety that they built a slope （斜坡） so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.（在看到一群企鹅掉进沟里和它们的幼崽一起被困后，摄制组非常担心它们的安全，于是他们建了一个斜坡，好让几只企鹅自救）；The case has taken the international media by storm.（这起案件令国际媒体刮目相看）可知，拯救企鹅的案子引起了国际媒体的讨论。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段After seeing that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young，the film crew were so concerned about their safety .（在看到一群企鹅掉进沟里和它们的幼崽一起被困后，摄制组非常担心它们的安全）可知，看到被围困的企鹅，摄制组的工作人员是非常担心的，A.Anxious担心的；B.Sad伤心的；C.Annoyed生气的；D.Thrilled兴奋的。故选A。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段He told Metro，"If it's ever a predator（捕食者） situation，no matter how gut-wrenching，you stay out of the way.Even when you're watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear." （他告诉麦德龙，"如果这是一个捕食者的情况，不管有多痛苦，你都不要挡道。甚至当你看到一只雄性北极熊吃掉一只小熊的时候）可知，Paul认为即使在动物遇到危险，也不应该人为干预。故选C。
（4）D.标题归纳题。根据第一段When we see a person in trouble，our immediate reaction is to lend a hand.But what if we see an animal in trouble，does the same rule apply？（当我们看到一个人陷入困境时，我们的直接反应就是伸出援手。但是，如果我们看到一只动物陷入困境，同样的规则适用吗？）可知，本文就是针对拯救企鹅一事引发了激烈的讨论，即人们针对是否应该帮助处于危险中的动物的不同观点。故选D。
本文为健康环保类阅读，主要讲述了南极洲冰冷的沟壑"拯救"一群企鹅，引起国际媒体的强烈反响而展开人们对野生动物干预的激烈讨论。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的获取细节信息和逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述内容作出合理的推断；或归纳作者所阐述的观点理论。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】E、A、G、D、F
【解析】1．E．文章衔接题．根据前文The truth is，you can lose weight，feel healthier，and look amazing，all by doing small things every day．可知事实是，你可以通过每天做一些小事情来减肥、感觉更健康、看起来很棒．E项：Many small changes can make a significant difference．许多小的改变都能带来显著的不同．符合文意，故选E．
2．A．段落理解题．根据后文Believe it or not，the diameter of your dinner plate can have a dramatic impact on how much food you eat at any time of the day．可知信不信由你，餐盘的直径会对你一天中任何时候吃多少食物产生巨大的影响．A项：Use Smaller Dishes使用更小的盘子．符合文意，故选A．
3．G．理解判断题．根据前文It's so easy to sit at your desk or on the couch eating up an entire bag of potato chips，or a full packet of cookies．可知坐在你的办公桌或沙发上，吃掉一整袋薯片或一整包曲奇饼是很容易的．G项：However，if you knew how many calories were in them，you may decide to change your mind．然而，如果你知道其中含有多少卡路里，你可能会改变主意．符合文意，故选G．
4．D．语境辨析题．根据后文Your body needs more water than you're probably giving it，and you may be reading the signs all wrong．可知你的身体需要的水可能比你提供的要多，你可能把这些迹象都看错了．D项：All too often，we mistake thirst for hunger．我们常常把口渴误认为是饥饿．符合文意，故选D．
5．F．逻辑推理题．根据后文For instance，park further away at the grocery store，take the steps instead of the elevator and jog on the spot during TV ad breaks of your favorite show．可知例如，把车停在离杂货店远一点的地方，走台阶而不是坐电梯，在你最喜欢的电视广告时段原地慢跑．F项：Exercise doesn't have to be something you have to think about to do，and it can be fun．锻炼不一定是你必须考虑去做的事情，它可以很有趣．符合文意，故选F．
本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了你可能认为选择减肥需要很多努力和痛苦．事实是，你可以通过每天做一些小事情来减肥、感觉更健康、看起来很棒．
七选五题型考查学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：
（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意．首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义．
（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格．七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案．
（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语．实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破．通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项．
（4）注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词．查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力．
最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确．
21~35.【答案】D、C、B、B、C、A、B、C、B、D、C、C、A、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过介绍自己院子里面顽强生长的向日葵悟出一个道理：如果我们相信自己，我们可以克服一切困难。
1. 句意：我们有一个院子，院子里有很多石头。A.flower花；B.insects昆虫；C.vegetables蔬菜；D.rocks岩石。从下一句话Denise or I would plant some between the rocks可知院子里有很多石头。故选D。
2.
句意：只是为了给这个区域增加一些颜色。A. water水；B. fertilizer肥料；C. color颜色； D. shape形状。种一些花朵为了给院子增添一些色彩。故选C。
3.
句意：我们决定让它继续生长，直到我们能弄清楚它是什么。A. stop停止；B. continue继续；C.improve提高；D. escape逃跑。从后文until we could find out what it was可知作者想让它继续生长。故选B。
4.
句意：几个星期过去了，当我返回到那株奇怪的植物时，它看起来是一株向日葵。 A. weak虚弱的；B. strange奇怪的；C. lonely孤单的；D. pretty漂亮的。到目前为止作者还不知道它究竟是一种什么植物，故选B。
5.
句意：我决定清除它周围的杂草。A. collect收集；B. tend照顾；C. remove去除；D. watch观察。从下文的As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds可知作者要除草。故选C。
6.
句意：当我把石头从这个地区移到杂草上的时候，我注意到一些不寻常的事情。A. unusual不寻常的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. terrible可怕的；D. valuable有价值的。从下文可知，向日葵并没有生长在我最开始发现它的位置，这件事是不寻常的。故选A。
7.
句意：向日葵并没有在我看到它开始的地方开始生长。A. passed通过；B. started开始；C. left离开；D. died死。根据It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the (8) .可知向日葵并没有生长在我最开始发现它的位置，start表示"开始生长"。故选B。
8.
句意：它实际上是从一块大石头下面开始的，在石头下面和周围生长，以接触到阳光。A. air空气；B. top顶端；C. sun阳光；D. house房子。向日葵是朝向太阳生长的。故选C。
9.
句意：就在那时，我意识到，如果-株小小的向日葵不让一块大石头挡住它成长的道路，我们也有能力做同样的事情。A. hoped希望；B. realized意识到；C. doubted怀疑；D. regretted后悔。以下是作者意识到的内容，通过这件事情获得的人生感悟。故选B。
10.
句意：如果我们像那棵小向日葵一样相信自己，我们就能达到我们的目标，得到我们成长所需要的东西。A. fill in填写；B. put in放入；C. worry about担心；D. believe in相信。作者认为如果我们也能像这株向日葵一样充满信心，与下文的We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the (12) to achieve our goals相呼应。故选D。
11.
句意：如果我们像那棵小向日葵一样相信自己，我们就能达到我们的目标，得到我们成长所需要的东西。 A. forget忘记；B. hate讨厌；C. aim旨在；D. wait等待。最后一段作者提到We will find a way to go under or around any "rocks" in order to reach our goals.所以是达到我们的目标。故选C。
12.
句意：我们需要相信自己，知道我们有能力实现我们的目标。A. wish希望；B. plan计划；C.ability能力；D. idea主意。have the ability to do sth.表示有能力做某事，下文it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks有提示可知，我们有能力实现我们的目标。故选C。
13.
句意：就像向日葵一样，它知道自己有能力越过岩石，因为它相信自己会成功。A. faith信念；B. energy能量；C. virtue美德；D. courage勇气。have faith in相信，与前文提到的We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the (12) to achieve our goals.相呼应。故选A。
14.
句意：像向日葵一样挺直腰杆，为自己感到骄傲，然后环境就会开始支持我们。A. aware意识到的；B. afraid害怕的；C. proud骄傲的；D. tired疲倦的。像向日葵一样挺拔，为自己而感到自豪。所以选 C。
15.
句意同上。A.forgive原谅；B.support支持；C. upset打乱；D. affect影响。像向日葵一样挺直腰杆，周围的环境和事物也会开始对我们有所帮助。故选 B。
36.【答案】dynasties
【解析】（1）考查可数名词的复数。句意：作为中国历史上13个朝代的都城，这座古城从未远离过体育运动。前面有大于一的数字，所以用名词复数。故填dynasties。
（2）考查冠词。句意：从西周到唐代（618-907），这座城市举办了许多体育赛事。分析句子可知，句中"city"特指上文提到的"Xi'an"，故空格处应用定冠词"the"，表示特指。故填the。
（3）考查形容词。句意：蹴鞠是现代足球的起源，是一项令人惊叹的运动，需要将球踢入网中。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，表示"令人吃惊的"。故填amazing。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：蹴鞠被描述为一种大众娱乐形式，最早出现在中国古代历史著作《战国策》中。分析句子可知，句子有谓语动词"appeared"且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句子主语"Cuju"和"describe"之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故空格处应用"describe"的过去分词"described"，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Described。
（5）考查介词。句意：在这个时期，人们玩这个游戏是为了好玩。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语"for fun"，意为"为了好玩"，故空格处应用介词"for"，意为"为了"。故填for。
（6）考查副词。句意：后来，到了汉朝，蹴鞠运动通常在军队中进行，用于军事训练。根据句意可知，提示词在句中作时间状语，应用副词形式usually，意为"通常"。故填usually。
（7）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：汉武帝刘彻酷爱蹴鞠，无论军队走到哪里，他都会建造一个蹴鞠场。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为"Liu Che"，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词"who"引导从句。故填who。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：他用蹴鞠作为训练士兵的一种方式。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语"a way to do sth."，意为"一种做某事的方式"，不定式作后置定语修饰抽象名词"way"。故填to train。
（9）考查形容词最高级。句意：最早的女子蹴鞠记录可以追溯到汉代。根据句意和句中定冠词"The"可知，句中指"最早的女子蹴鞠记录"，故应用最高级，"early"意为"早期的"，形容词词性，最高级为"earliest"。故填earliest。
（10）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：作为一种民族文化保护方式，蹴鞠于2006年被列入中国第一批非物质文化遗产。分析句子可知，提示词是谓语动词，与主语Cuju之间是被动关系，结合句中时间状语"in 2006"可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语Cuju是一项运动，不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was listed。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古城西安和古代运动蹴鞠的发展历史。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear Jack，
I'm very happy to hear from you.We have just moved into our newly-built school.With the Spring Festival approaching，I would like to call on my classmates to to build a"green school".【高分句型一】（写信目的）
To add beauty to our school，we are going to plant more trees on campus.What's more，recycling is always the best method to protect the environment，so we will recycle bottles，plastic bags and waste newspapers.In addition，we will make an effort to save energy at school，for example，turning off the lights when leaving classroom.【高分句型二】（具体做法）
I hope united efforts can make our school a real "green school".Do you think so？Looking forward to your reply.（你的希望与期待回复）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：With the Spring Festival approaching，I would like to call on my classmates to to build a"green school".
译文：随着春节的临近，我想号召同学们建设一所"绿色学校"。
分析：这句话使用了with复合结构。
高分句型二：In addition，we will make an effort to save energy at school，for example，turning off the lights when leaving classroom.
译文：此外，我们将努力在学校节约能源，例如，离开教室时关灯。
分析：这句话使用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】To my surprise，no one followed me.I lowered my head alone and was filled with fear.After looking a-round for a while，Mrs.Hill walked towards me.Strangely，she asked in a soft voice， "Why did you dare to stand up？" I said I wanted to be honest and that I realized what I had done was wrong.【高分句型一】Unexpectedly，Mrs.Hill was quite amazed by my answer and praised me for that.Then she returned to the front of the classroom and explained why we should be honest.（没有人跟随作者站起来，老师的反应是什么以及作者的感受）
With Mrs.Hill's encouragement，another student stood up.Then more students followed until about half of the students stood up.Seeing it，Mrs.Hill praised us for our courage.Then，she asked us to sit down.We continued reading books.After we finished，Mrs.Hill reminded us to remember that everyone should be responsible for his behavior.【高分句型二】We all agreed with her.And I was happy that in a way I set a good example to my classmates.（在希尔夫人的鼓励下陆续有同学站起来，之后老师如何教育同学们的）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在高中上Mrs.Hill的课时，Mrs.Hill因为有事临时离开教室，要求大家默读，并且说当她回来时，那些不默读书籍的人必须回答她的问题。但是在老师走后不久，同学们就开始说话，直到大约有一半同学说话时，作者也忘记了老师的指示，开始跟朋友借故事书。但是正在这时Mrs.Hill回到了教室，并且要求说话的同学站起来。作者想到父母教育要诚实，于是鼓起勇气站了起来。
高分句型一：I said I wanted to be honest and that I realized what I had done was wrong.
翻译：我说我要诚实，我意识到我做错了。
分析：本句使用了and连接两个并列的宾语从句I wanted to be honest和第二个宾语从句that I realized what I had done was wrong，且第一个引导词that省略，以及本句中使用了what引导的宾语从句what I had done was wrong。
高分句型二：After we finished，Mrs.Hill reminded us to remember that everyone should be responsible for his behavior.
翻译：在我们结束后，李太太。希尔提醒我们要记住，每个人都应该对自己的行为负责。
分析：本句运用了after引导的时间状语从句we finished和that引导的宾语从句everyone should be responsible for his behavior。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年四川省眉山市仁寿一中北校区高一（上）期末英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Four Most Beautiful Subways in the World
City Hall Station，New York
Country：the USA
Opened：1904
Unlike the other subway stations，this one hasn't been in use since 1945.However，it can be admired by those going aboard the trains that run on the IRT Lexington Avenue Line.Opened on October 27，1904，this station was designed to represent the flagship of the new subway.Thanks to the specific shape and colors，the station remains the only one of its kind and very impressive—so impressive that it's often chosen as a movie set.
Toledo Station，Naples
Country：Italy
Opened：2012
The subway station which is considered the most beautiful in the world stands in Italy.The new design of the Toledo Station in Naples features colorful pictures from a full range of shades of blue.During the construction of the station，it brought to light several archaeological （考古的）finds dating back to the end of the 15th to early 16th century as well as Roman buildings dating back to the 2nd century.
Champ-de-Mars Station，Montreal
Country：Canada
Opened：1966
Champ-de-Mars is a station on the Orange Line of the Montreal Subway，Canada.It features colorful glass windows made by the artist Marcelle Ferron.Some of the works featured in this station are also considered to be the artist's most famous ones.
Komsomolskaya，Mosca
Country：Russia
Opened：1952
Standing in Komsomolskaya Square and the crossroads of three different subway lines，this station is very busy and beautiful.Its place and inside design make it a perfect representation of Russian culture.
1. What can be known about City Hall Station？ ______
A. It represents the new culture.
B. It is the oldest subway in the world.
C. It has appeared in some movies.
D. It can transport the most passengers.
2. Which country owns the most beautiful subway station in the world according to the text？ ______
A. The USA. B. Italy. C. Canada. D. Russia.
3. Which subway station has been in use for the longest time？ ______
A. City Hall Station，New York.
B. Toledo Station，Naples.
C. Champ-de-Mars Station，Montreal.
D. Komsomolskaya，Mosca.
B
The sun was rising when Daryl's delivery truck with goods reached the highway.This was the best time of day to drive，when the roads were wide open and empty.He felt sure he was going to make it to Los Angeles before midnight.
Then he saw it，a large lump（块）in the middle of the road.He stopped and found the lump was a girl.He tried shaking her awake but she couldn't move，so he carried her to the side of the road.At least she wouldn't be run over there.Now she was someone else's problem because he didn't have time to be a hero.He climbed back into his truck but as he looked in his mirror and saw the girl still lying by the side of the road，he knew he couldn't leave her alone.So Daryl put her into his truck and drove to the next town.
An hour later he arrived at the police station.After explaining what had happened，he prepared to leave，but the policeman said he needed to make a report.Daryl knew it was impossible for him to get to Los Angeles on time now.
Three hours later the report was done and the girl had recovered somewhat.She explained that she had fallen on the highway，weak from hunger.She also thanked Daryl for saving her life.Daryl told her that he had been happy to help，but as he left the police station he knew his boss wouldn't be happy.
Just as he was about to start the car，his mother called."Have you seen？"she said."A bridge collapsed（倒塌）two hours ago，the one that you drive over on the way to Los Angeles."
Daryl's blood ran cold.If he had been on time，he would have been on that fallen bridge.Daryl realized how lucky he was.
4. What did Daryl plan to do？ ______
A. Go on holiday. B. Visit his mom
C. Deliver some goods. D. Make a report.
5. Why did Daryl first leave the girl by the side of the road？ ______
A. He thought the girl would make soon.
B. He didn't want to be late.
C. He was sure that someone else would help.
D. He worried the police would blame him.
6. How did Daryl feel as he left the police station？ ______
A. Worried that his boss would be angry.
B. Angry that he had to make the report.
C. Proud that he had saved the girl's life.
D. Confident that he would be on time.
7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph？ ______
A. Daryl was now feeling more relaxed.
B. Daryl thought he would be in trouble.
C. Daryl felt the sudden change in temperature.
D. Daryl was greatly shocked by the news.
C
Breathing is something you do all day long，without even thinking about it.However，you might be doing it wrong.Research shows that the way you breathe affects the amount of oxygen（氧气）you take in，as well as how you think and feel.
So which is ？Do you breathe through your nose or your mouth？Some health experts recommend people breathe in through the nose and out through their mouth.Others say that people should just focus on breathing easily，paying no attention to their mouth or nose preference.But mouth breathing has also been connected with bad breath，high blood pressure and bad teeth.
Nose breathing may improve how memories are stabilized（稳定）in our brains，according to Swedish researchers.During the study，participants smelled 12 different smells and they were asked to breathe either through their nose or mouth for an hour afterwards.Then，they were presented with the original set of smells and a new set.Those who smelled with their nose remembered the smells better.
A research team recognized the differences in brain activity that happened when seven epilepsy（癫痫） patients breathed through the nose or through the mouth.The team found three areas of the brain where activity is connected with breathing.These areas showed more changes in brain activity only when volunteers breathed in through their noses.
So，should people breathing through the mouth change their breathing habits？If you're happy with the way you breathe and you aren't experiencing any health problems，be yourself and just keep your own way.But if you think it might be time for a change，focus on breathing through your nose until it becomes a habit.It might help you survive an emergency.
8. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ ______
A. Your life style. B. How you breathe.
C. How you think and feel. D. The oxygen you take in.
9. What did Swedish researchers find？ ______
A. Nose breathing may improve memory.
B. Mouth breathing causes health problems.
C. People breathing through the nose identify smells difficultly.
D. People breathing through the mouth have a good sense of taste.
10. What is the effect of nose breathing according to the research？ ______
A. It helps one to stay healthy. B. It cures bad breath and snoring.
C. It makes one's brain more active. D. It improves one's sense of smell.
11. What does the author think of nose breathing？ ______
A. It's hard to get used to.
B. It's suitable for everybody.
C. It's what people have to do.
D. It's what people can benefit from.
D
When we see a person in trouble our immediate reaction is to lend a hand.But what if we see an animal in trouble，does the same rule apply（适用）？
This question was raised after a group of penguins were saved from an icy gully（峡谷）in Antarctica.It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties.After seeing that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young，the film crew were so concerned about their safety that they built a slope（斜坡） so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.
The case has taken the international media by storm.Viewers watching this film let out a sigh of relief. "I'm so glad.I understand not taking action directly involved，but a helping hand isn't bothering，right？" viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook.
However，others think human interference（干涉）is unnatural. "You can't have sunshine throughout your life.To have done anything else would only make matters worse，" said the show's creator David Attenborough，according to The Times.
In this case，however，Mike Gunton，the executive producer of the series，said that this was a one-off situation. "There were no animals going to suffer by interfering.You weren't touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this.They had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope，" he told the BBC.
Such cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen，wildlife photographer for National Geographic.He told Metro，"If it's ever a predator（捕食者）situation，no matter how upset，you stay out of the way.Even when you're watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear."
"There's no rule book in those situations.You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you，" Will Lawson，the show's director，told Daily Mail.
12. What has caused to a heated media discussion？ ______
A. People's various comments on penguins.
B. The ways of helping the trapped penguins.
C. Some penguins' sufferings in a gully.
D. Ways of filming the series Dynasties.
13. How did the film crew feel when seeing the trapped penguins？ ______
A. Anxious. B. Sad. C. Annoyed. D. Thrilled.
14. Which human activity is considered proper in Paul Nicklen's opinion？ ______
A. Shooting an eagle catching a snake.
B. Preventing a polar bear eating a baby bear.
C. Watching a lion attacking a deer.
D. Distracting a crocodile biting an antelope.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. The Necessity of Lending a Hand to Animals in Trouble.
B. Suggestions on How to Save Animals in Trouble.
C. Effects of Human Interference on Animals in Trouble.
D. Opinions on Whether to Help Animals in Trouble.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
You may think that choosing to lose weight requires a lot of effort and pain．
The truth is，you can lose weight，feel healthier，and look amazing，all by doing small things every day． (1) When you're ready to lose a few pounds，check out these five small everyday things you can do．
(2)
Believe it or not，the diameter of your dinner plate can have a dramatic impact on how much food you eat at any time of the day．The bigger your plate，the more you can fit on it，and the more you put into your body．
Use a Food Diary or App
It's so easy to sit at your desk or on the couch eating up an entire bag of potato chips，or a full packet of cookies． (3)
If you keep a food diary or app outlining what you eat，how much of it，and how many calories it has，you may be more inclined to control your food intake．
Drink More Water
(4) Your body needs more water than you're probably giving it，and you may be reading the signs all wrong．Keep a water bottle on hand，drinking water throughout the day．By doing so，you can control your appetite while also making sure your body is not lack of water．
Exercise More
It seems like a given - you exercise，you lose weight．However，it's not only those 10-mile runs that make all the difference． (5) For instance，park further away at the grocery store，take the steps instead of the elevator and jog on the spot during TV ad breaks of your favorite show．
A．Use Smaller Dishes
B．Control your food intake．
C．You have to make plans for exercise．
D．All too often，we mistake thirst for hunger．
E．Many small changes can make a significant difference．
F．Exercise doesn't have to be something you have to think about to do，and it can be fun．
G．However，if you knew how many calories were in them，you may decide to change your mind．
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
My wife and I moved into our home two years ago. We had a yard with a lot of (21) . Very often when we have flowers, Denise or I would plant some between the rocks, just to add some (22) to the area.
Last summer, I found a tiny little plant in the yard that I could not immediately identify. I knew I didn't plant it and Denise said she didn't either.
We decided to let it (23) growing until we could find out what it was.
Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the (24) plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided to (25) the weeds(杂草) around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something (26) . The sunflower had not (27) where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the (28) .
That's when I (29) that if a tiny little sunflower didn't let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing. If we (30) ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we (31) to go and get what we need for growth.
We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the (32) to achieve our goals. Like the sunflower, it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had (33) in itself that it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be (34) of who and what we are, and then the environment will begin to (35) us. We will find a way to go under or around any "rocks" in order to reach our goals.
21. A. flower B. insects C. vegetables D. rocks
22. A. water B. fertilizer C. color D. shape
23. A. stop B. continue C. improve D. escape
24. A. weak B. strange C. lonely D. pretty
25. A. collect B. tend C. remove D. watch
26. A. unusual B. wonderful C. terrible D. valuable
27. A. passed B. started C. left D. died
28. A. air B. top C. sun D. house
29. A. hoped B. realized C. doubted D. regretted
30. A. fill in B. put in C. worry about D. believe in
31. A. forget B. hate C. aim D. wait
32. A. wish B. plan C. ability D. idea
33. A. faith B. energy C. virtue D. courage
34. A. aware B. afraid C. proud D. tired
35. A. forgive B. support C. upset D. affect
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. The ancient Xi'an held China's 14th National Games in September.Being the capital of thirteen （1） ______ （ dynasty） throughout Chinese history，the ancient city has never been far from sports.Starting from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty（618—907），（ 2） ______ city has held many sports events.Cuju，the origin of modern football，was an （3） ______ （ amaze） game requiring kicking a ball into a net.
（ 4） ______ （ describe） as a form of entertainment among the public，Cuju first appeared in the ancient Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce （Strategies of the Warring States）.In this period，people played the game（5） ______ fun.Later，Cuju was （6） ______ （ usual） played in the army for military training purposes during the Han Dynasty.Emperor Hangaozu Liu Bang，the first emperor of the Western Han Dynasty not only liked watching Cuju games，but always tried his footwork on the playground.Liu Che，emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty，（7） ______ was crazy about Cuju，would build a Cuju field wherever his army went.He used Cuju as a way （8） ______ （ train）soldiers.The（9） ______ （ early） record of women Cuju players can date back to the Han Dynasty.
As a way of national culture protection，Cuju（10） ______ （ list） into the first group of China's intangible cultural heritages（非物质文化遗产）in 2006.
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，春节即将来临，你写信告知你的英国朋友Jack说你们刚搬入新学校，打算号召同学们一起建设"绿色校园"。具体要点如下：
（1）写信目的；
（2）具体做法；
（3）你的希望与期待回复。
注意：
（1）词数80词左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Jack，
_______
Yours， Li Hua
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There are many things in senior middle school that I still remember clearly.I studied three years in a country school，which is faraway.However，it has a good environment and strict but kind teachers，so I loved the school and all my teachers very much.One Friday，just as we began to read books in reading class at our desks，our teacher，Mrs.Hill，said that she needed to be out of the classroom for a few minutes.She asked the class to read in silence while she was gone.And she said that those who didn't read books in silence would have to answer to her when she returned.It was well-known that Mrs.Hill was strict.So we had to be on our best behavior.
But that Friday，Mrs.Hill hadn't been gone for ten seconds before some students in the classroom started to talk.From one corner of the classroom I heard Josh ask Nick， "Can I trade my candies for your toy？" At the other end of the room I heard Samantha tell Kayla， "Let's sit together on the bus for the museum field trip tomorrow." And so it went all around me，until about half of the students talked with each other.
After a while，I，too，forgot about Mrs.Hill's instructions.I turned back and asked my friend Liza， "Can I borrow your storybook and keep it for a day？" As soon as the words were out of my mouth，Mrs.Hill walked into the classroom.The whole class returned to silence immediately.And we were full of fear.
Mrs.Hill slowly looked around the classroom and said， "If you were talking while I was gone，then please stand up." The guilt （内疚） suddenly weighed heavily on me. "I shouldn't have talked while she was not in the classroom.And now I should be honest and admit my mistake bravely.This is what my parents have always told me， "I thought.Then，I summoned up （鼓起） my courage to stand up，worrying about the punishment that waited for me.Then I looked around.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To my surprise，no one followed me.________
With Mrs.Hill's encouragement，another student stood up.____________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据City Hall Station，New York部分中的Unlike the other subway stations，this one hasn't been in use since 1945.However，it can be admired by those going aboard the trains that run on the IRT Lexington Avenue Line.Opened on October 27，1904，this station was designed to represent the flagship of the new subway.Thanks to the specific shape and colors，the station remains the only one of its kind and very impressive—so impressive that it's often chosen as a movie set.（与其他地铁站不同的是，这个地铁站自1945年以来就没有使用过。然而，乘坐IRT列克星敦大道线列车的人可以欣赏到它。这座车站于1904年10月27日开放，被设计成新地铁的旗舰。由于特殊的形状和颜色，这个车站仍然是同类中唯一的，非常令人印象深刻，以至于它经常被选为电影取景地。）可知，City Hall Station出现在一些电影的场景中。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Toledo Station，Naples部分的The subway station which is considered the most beautiful in the world stands in Italy.（被认为是世界上最美丽的地铁站位于意大利。）可知，根据这篇文章，最美的地铁在意大利。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一部分中的Opened：1904（1904年开放）"和"Unlike the other subway stations，this one hasn't been in use since 1945.（与其他地铁站不同的是，这座地铁站自1945年以来就没有使用过。）可知，City Hall Station使用了41年；根据第二部分中的Opened：2012（开放时间：2012年），可知，Toledo Station2012年投入使用，到现在使用了10年；根据第三部分中的Opened：1966（开放时间：1966年），可知，Champ-de-Mars Station1966年投入使用，到现在使用了56年；根据第四部分中的Opened：1952（开放时间：1952年），可知，Komsomolskaya1952年投入使用，到现在使用了70年。由此可知，Komsomolskaya的使用时间最长。故选D。
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上最漂亮的四个地铁。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
4~7.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句He felt sure he was going to make it to Los Angeles before midnight.（他确信自己能在午夜前赶到洛杉矶）可找到题中提到的地点 Los Angeles，而从前文第一段第一句The sun was rising when Daryl's delivery （递送）truck with goods reached the highway.（当Daryl的运货卡车到达高速公路时，太阳正在升起）句中出现的delivery truck（运货卡车）可以知道Daryl是计划送货去Los Angeles的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段第五句Now she was someone else's problem because he didn't have time to be a hero."（现在她成了另一个人的问题，因为他没有时间成为英雄）结合文章第一段第三句"He felt sure he was going to make it to Los Angeles before midnight.（他确信自己能在午夜前赶到洛杉矶）可知，Daryl一开始只是把女孩放到路边是因为他没有时间在这里停留，他不想迟到。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Daryl told her that he had been happy to help，but as he left the police station he knew his boss wouldn't be happy.（Daryl告诉她，他很乐意帮忙，但当他离开警察局时，他知道他的老板不会高兴）可知，Daryl离开警局时担心老板会因为自己迟到而发怒，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句a bridge collapsed two hours ago，the one that you drive over on the way to Los Angeles.（两小时前，一座桥塌了，就是你在去洛杉矶的路上开车经过的那座桥）以及本段第二三句If he had been on time，he would have been on that fallen bridge.Daryl realized how lucky he was.（如果他准时的话，他会在那座倒塌的桥上。Daryl意识到他是多么幸运）可知，就在Daryl运货路上的那座桥断了，而要是Daryl途中没有帮助人而按时路过的话，他就会掉下去。由此可知，Daryl有种不寒而栗的感觉，是因为得知劫后余生的真相后受到了极大的震撼，故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Daryl开着货车前往Los Angeles的路程中，遇到了一个小女孩，他选择了帮助那个小女孩，最后发现自己要经过的桥断了，这个时候他发现自己的善良的行为拯救了自己。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段Research shows that the way you breathe affects the amount of oxygen you take in，as well as how you think and feel.（研究表明，你呼吸的方式会影响你摄入的氧气量，以及你的思维和感受。）可知，it指的是你呼吸的方式，A.Your life style你的生活方式；B.How you breathe你的呼吸方式；C.How you think and feel你的想法和感受；D.The oxygen you take in你吸入的氧气。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Nose breathing may affect how memories are stabilized（稳定）in our brains，according to Swedish researchers.（据瑞典研究人员称，鼻子呼吸可能会影响我们大脑中记忆的稳定性。）可知，瑞典研究人员发现了鼻子呼吸可以改善记忆力，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段These areas showed more changes in brain activity only when volunteers breathed in through their nose.（只有当志愿者通过鼻子吸气时，这些区域才显示出大脑活动的更多变化。）可知，鼻子呼吸让你的大脑更加活跃，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段But if you think it might be time for a change，focus breathing through your nose until it becomes a habit．It might help you survive an emergency.（但如果您认为可能是改变的时候，请将注意力集中在鼻子上，直到它成为一种习惯。它可能会帮助您度过紧急情况。）可知，作者认为鼻子呼吸对人们有巨大益处，故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了瑞典研究人员发现了鼻子呼吸可以改善记忆力。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段After seeing that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young，the film crew were so concerned about their safety that they built a slope （斜坡） so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.（在看到一群企鹅掉进沟里和它们的幼崽一起被困后，摄制组非常担心它们的安全，于是他们建了一个斜坡，好让几只企鹅自救）；The case has taken the international media by storm.（这起案件令国际媒体刮目相看）可知，拯救企鹅的案子引起了国际媒体的讨论。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段After seeing that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young，the film crew were so concerned about their safety .（在看到一群企鹅掉进沟里和它们的幼崽一起被困后，摄制组非常担心它们的安全）可知，看到被围困的企鹅，摄制组的工作人员是非常担心的，A.Anxious担心的；B.Sad伤心的；C.Annoyed生气的；D.Thrilled兴奋的。故选A。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段He told Metro，"If it's ever a predator（捕食者） situation，no matter how gut-wrenching，you stay out of the way.Even when you're watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear." （他告诉麦德龙，"如果这是一个捕食者的情况，不管有多痛苦，你都不要挡道。甚至当你看到一只雄性北极熊吃掉一只小熊的时候）可知，Paul认为即使在动物遇到危险，也不应该人为干预。故选C。
（4）D.标题归纳题。根据第一段When we see a person in trouble，our immediate reaction is to lend a hand.But what if we see an animal in trouble，does the same rule apply？（当我们看到一个人陷入困境时，我们的直接反应就是伸出援手。但是，如果我们看到一只动物陷入困境，同样的规则适用吗？）可知，本文就是针对拯救企鹅一事引发了激烈的讨论，即人们针对是否应该帮助处于危险中的动物的不同观点。故选D。
本文为健康环保类阅读，主要讲述了南极洲冰冷的沟壑"拯救"一群企鹅，引起国际媒体的强烈反响而展开人们对野生动物干预的激烈讨论。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的获取细节信息和逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述内容作出合理的推断；或归纳作者所阐述的观点理论。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】E、A、G、D、F
【解析】1．E．文章衔接题．根据前文The truth is，you can lose weight，feel healthier，and look amazing，all by doing small things every day．可知事实是，你可以通过每天做一些小事情来减肥、感觉更健康、看起来很棒．E项：Many small changes can make a significant difference．许多小的改变都能带来显著的不同．符合文意，故选E．
2．A．段落理解题．根据后文Believe it or not，the diameter of your dinner plate can have a dramatic impact on how much food you eat at any time of the day．可知信不信由你，餐盘的直径会对你一天中任何时候吃多少食物产生巨大的影响．A项：Use Smaller Dishes使用更小的盘子．符合文意，故选A．
3．G．理解判断题．根据前文It's so easy to sit at your desk or on the couch eating up an entire bag of potato chips，or a full packet of cookies．可知坐在你的办公桌或沙发上，吃掉一整袋薯片或一整包曲奇饼是很容易的．G项：However，if you knew how many calories were in them，you may decide to change your mind．然而，如果你知道其中含有多少卡路里，你可能会改变主意．符合文意，故选G．
4．D．语境辨析题．根据后文Your body needs more water than you're probably giving it，and you may be reading the signs all wrong．可知你的身体需要的水可能比你提供的要多，你可能把这些迹象都看错了．D项：All too often，we mistake thirst for hunger．我们常常把口渴误认为是饥饿．符合文意，故选D．
5．F．逻辑推理题．根据后文For instance，park further away at the grocery store，take the steps instead of the elevator and jog on the spot during TV ad breaks of your favorite show．可知例如，把车停在离杂货店远一点的地方，走台阶而不是坐电梯，在你最喜欢的电视广告时段原地慢跑．F项：Exercise doesn't have to be something you have to think about to do，and it can be fun．锻炼不一定是你必须考虑去做的事情，它可以很有趣．符合文意，故选F．
本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了你可能认为选择减肥需要很多努力和痛苦．事实是，你可以通过每天做一些小事情来减肥、感觉更健康、看起来很棒．
七选五题型考查学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：
（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意．首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义．
（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格．七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案．
（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语．实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破．通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项．
（4）注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词．查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力．
最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确．
21~35.【答案】D、C、B、B、C、A、B、C、B、D、C、C、A、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过介绍自己院子里面顽强生长的向日葵悟出一个道理：如果我们相信自己，我们可以克服一切困难。
1. 句意：我们有一个院子，院子里有很多石头。A.flower花；B.insects昆虫；C.vegetables蔬菜；D.rocks岩石。从下一句话Denise or I would plant some between the rocks可知院子里有很多石头。故选D。
2.
句意：只是为了给这个区域增加一些颜色。A. water水；B. fertilizer肥料；C. color颜色； D. shape形状。种一些花朵为了给院子增添一些色彩。故选C。
3.
句意：我们决定让它继续生长，直到我们能弄清楚它是什么。A. stop停止；B. continue继续；C.improve提高；D. escape逃跑。从后文until we could find out what it was可知作者想让它继续生长。故选B。
4.
句意：几个星期过去了，当我返回到那株奇怪的植物时，它看起来是一株向日葵。 A. weak虚弱的；B. strange奇怪的；C. lonely孤单的；D. pretty漂亮的。到目前为止作者还不知道它究竟是一种什么植物，故选B。
5.
句意：我决定清除它周围的杂草。A. collect收集；B. tend照顾；C. remove去除；D. watch观察。从下文的As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds可知作者要除草。故选C。
6.
句意：当我把石头从这个地区移到杂草上的时候，我注意到一些不寻常的事情。A. unusual不寻常的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. terrible可怕的；D. valuable有价值的。从下文可知，向日葵并没有生长在我最开始发现它的位置，这件事是不寻常的。故选A。
7.
句意：向日葵并没有在我看到它开始的地方开始生长。A. passed通过；B. started开始；C. left离开；D. died死。根据It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the (8) .可知向日葵并没有生长在我最开始发现它的位置，start表示"开始生长"。故选B。
8.
句意：它实际上是从一块大石头下面开始的，在石头下面和周围生长，以接触到阳光。A. air空气；B. top顶端；C. sun阳光；D. house房子。向日葵是朝向太阳生长的。故选C。
9.
句意：就在那时，我意识到，如果-株小小的向日葵不让一块大石头挡住它成长的道路，我们也有能力做同样的事情。A. hoped希望；B. realized意识到；C. doubted怀疑；D. regretted后悔。以下是作者意识到的内容，通过这件事情获得的人生感悟。故选B。
10.
句意：如果我们像那棵小向日葵一样相信自己，我们就能达到我们的目标，得到我们成长所需要的东西。A. fill in填写；B. put in放入；C. worry about担心；D. believe in相信。作者认为如果我们也能像这株向日葵一样充满信心，与下文的We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the (12) to achieve our goals相呼应。故选D。
11.
句意：如果我们像那棵小向日葵一样相信自己，我们就能达到我们的目标，得到我们成长所需要的东西。 A. forget忘记；B. hate讨厌；C. aim旨在；D. wait等待。最后一段作者提到We will find a way to go under or around any "rocks" in order to reach our goals.所以是达到我们的目标。故选C。
12.
句意：我们需要相信自己，知道我们有能力实现我们的目标。A. wish希望；B. plan计划；C.ability能力；D. idea主意。have the ability to do sth.表示有能力做某事，下文it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks有提示可知，我们有能力实现我们的目标。故选C。
13.
句意：就像向日葵一样，它知道自己有能力越过岩石，因为它相信自己会成功。A. faith信念；B. energy能量；C. virtue美德；D. courage勇气。have faith in相信，与前文提到的We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the (12) to achieve our goals.相呼应。故选A。
14.
句意：像向日葵一样挺直腰杆，为自己感到骄傲，然后环境就会开始支持我们。A. aware意识到的；B. afraid害怕的；C. proud骄傲的；D. tired疲倦的。像向日葵一样挺拔，为自己而感到自豪。所以选 C。
15.
句意同上。A.forgive原谅；B.support支持；C. upset打乱；D. affect影响。像向日葵一样挺直腰杆，周围的环境和事物也会开始对我们有所帮助。故选 B。
36.【答案】dynasties
【解析】（1）考查可数名词的复数。句意：作为中国历史上13个朝代的都城，这座古城从未远离过体育运动。前面有大于一的数字，所以用名词复数。故填dynasties。
（2）考查冠词。句意：从西周到唐代（618-907），这座城市举办了许多体育赛事。分析句子可知，句中"city"特指上文提到的"Xi'an"，故空格处应用定冠词"the"，表示特指。故填the。
（3）考查形容词。句意：蹴鞠是现代足球的起源，是一项令人惊叹的运动，需要将球踢入网中。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，表示"令人吃惊的"。故填amazing。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：蹴鞠被描述为一种大众娱乐形式，最早出现在中国古代历史著作《战国策》中。分析句子可知，句子有谓语动词"appeared"且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句子主语"Cuju"和"describe"之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故空格处应用"describe"的过去分词"described"，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Described。
（5）考查介词。句意：在这个时期，人们玩这个游戏是为了好玩。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语"for fun"，意为"为了好玩"，故空格处应用介词"for"，意为"为了"。故填for。
（6）考查副词。句意：后来，到了汉朝，蹴鞠运动通常在军队中进行，用于军事训练。根据句意可知，提示词在句中作时间状语，应用副词形式usually，意为"通常"。故填usually。
（7）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：汉武帝刘彻酷爱蹴鞠，无论军队走到哪里，他都会建造一个蹴鞠场。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为"Liu Che"，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词"who"引导从句。故填who。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：他用蹴鞠作为训练士兵的一种方式。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语"a way to do sth."，意为"一种做某事的方式"，不定式作后置定语修饰抽象名词"way"。故填to train。
（9）考查形容词最高级。句意：最早的女子蹴鞠记录可以追溯到汉代。根据句意和句中定冠词"The"可知，句中指"最早的女子蹴鞠记录"，故应用最高级，"early"意为"早期的"，形容词词性，最高级为"earliest"。故填earliest。
（10）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：作为一种民族文化保护方式，蹴鞠于2006年被列入中国第一批非物质文化遗产。分析句子可知，提示词是谓语动词，与主语Cuju之间是被动关系，结合句中时间状语"in 2006"可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语Cuju是一项运动，不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was listed。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古城西安和古代运动蹴鞠的发展历史。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear Jack，
I'm very happy to hear from you.We have just moved into our newly-built school.With the Spring Festival approaching，I would like to call on my classmates to to build a"green school".【高分句型一】（写信目的）
To add beauty to our school，we are going to plant more trees on campus.What's more，recycling is always the best method to protect the environment，so we will recycle bottles，plastic bags and waste newspapers.In addition，we will make an effort to save energy at school，for example，turning off the lights when leaving classroom.【高分句型二】（具体做法）
I hope united efforts can make our school a real "green school".Do you think so？Looking forward to your reply.（你的希望与期待回复）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：With the Spring Festival approaching，I would like to call on my classmates to to build a"green school".
译文：随着春节的临近，我想号召同学们建设一所"绿色学校"。
分析：这句话使用了with复合结构。
高分句型二：In addition，we will make an effort to save energy at school，for example，turning off the lights when leaving classroom.
译文：此外，我们将努力在学校节约能源，例如，离开教室时关灯。
分析：这句话使用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】To my surprise，no one followed me.I lowered my head alone and was filled with fear.After looking a-round for a while，Mrs.Hill walked towards me.Strangely，she asked in a soft voice， "Why did you dare to stand up？" I said I wanted to be honest and that I realized what I had done was wrong.【高分句型一】Unexpectedly，Mrs.Hill was quite amazed by my answer and praised me for that.Then she returned to the front of the classroom and explained why we should be honest.（没有人跟随作者站起来，老师的反应是什么以及作者的感受）
With Mrs.Hill's encouragement，another student stood up.Then more students followed until about half of the students stood up.Seeing it，Mrs.Hill praised us for our courage.Then，she asked us to sit down.We continued reading books.After we finished，Mrs.Hill reminded us to remember that everyone should be responsible for his behavior.【高分句型二】We all agreed with her.And I was happy that in a way I set a good example to my classmates.（在希尔夫人的鼓励下陆续有同学站起来，之后老师如何教育同学们的）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在高中上Mrs.Hill的课时，Mrs.Hill因为有事临时离开教室，要求大家默读，并且说当她回来时，那些不默读书籍的人必须回答她的问题。但是在老师走后不久，同学们就开始说话，直到大约有一半同学说话时，作者也忘记了老师的指示，开始跟朋友借故事书。但是正在这时Mrs.Hill回到了教室，并且要求说话的同学站起来。作者想到父母教育要诚实，于是鼓起勇气站了起来。
高分句型一：I said I wanted to be honest and that I realized what I had done was wrong.
翻译：我说我要诚实，我意识到我做错了。
分析：本句使用了and连接两个并列的宾语从句I wanted to be honest和第二个宾语从句that I realized what I had done was wrong，且第一个引导词that省略，以及本句中使用了what引导的宾语从句what I had done was wrong。
高分句型二：After we finished，Mrs.Hill reminded us to remember that everyone should be responsible for his behavior.
翻译：在我们结束后，李太太。希尔提醒我们要记住，每个人都应该对自己的行为负责。
分析：本句运用了after引导的时间状语从句we finished和that引导的宾语从句everyone should be responsible for his behavior。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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