还剩28页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：全套2022-2023学年高一下学期月考英语试题含答案
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2022-2023学年广东省广州市真光中学高一下学期3月考试英语试题含解析
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年广东省广州市真光中学高一下学期3月考试英语试题含解析，共31页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广州市真光中学高中部汾水校区2022学年第二学期月考
高一英语试卷
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，满分130分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The River Nile stretches more than 4,000 miles between Lake Victoria and the Mediterranean Sea. Out of all that length, the relatively short section between Aswan and Luxor in southern Egypt is the most fascinating. Read on for the main temples to visit on the journey down the Nile between Aswan and Luxor.
Philae Temple
This gorgeous Greco-Egyptian temple to the goddess Isis is easily reached by boat from Aswan. It was torn apart and moved to its current island location as part of the UNESCO project to save Nubia’s ancient monuments from the rising waters of Lake Nasser.
Abu Simbel
Although it’s not along the Nile between Aswan and Luxor, this stunning temple is often visited as a long day trip from Aswan by airplane or road. Constructed around 1260 BC, the temple was also rescued from Lake Nasser by the UNESCO project.
Edfu Temple
One of best-preserved temples from ancient times, the Edfu Temple is where the ancients worshiped the god of the sky. Over the centuries, the temple was nearly covered by sand from the nearby desert and inaccessible due to the annual flooding of the Nile, enabling it to be preserved in such an original state.
Temple of Karnak
The massive Temple of Karnak is both a masterpiece of ancient Egyptian architecture and one of the largest temples ever constructed anywhere on the planet. It begs two visits: once by daylight to appreciate the engineering and artistic beauty of the Great Hypostyle Hall and again after dark when the ruins come alive during a sound and light show.
1. Which temple will be a better choice if you plan to go at night?
A. Abu Simbel. B. Edfu Temple. C. Philae Temple. D. Temple of Karnak.
2. What do Philae Temple and Abu Simbel have in common?
A. They are usually reached by boat. B. They are both located on an island.
C. They were once under the threat of floods. D. They were once pulled down and reconstructed.
3. Why is Edfu Temple well preserved?
A. Because it was difficult to spot and reach.
B. Because the ancients feared the power of the god.
C. Because it processed the beautiful scenery.
D. Because it was protected by the UNESCO project.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。埃及南部阿斯旺和卢克索之间的尼罗河最迷人，文章介绍了这一段河流附近的四个主要神庙。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Temple of Karnak第二句“It begs two visits: once by daylight to appreciate the engineering and artistic beauty of the Great Hypostyle Hall and again after dark when the ruins come alive during a sound and light show. (它请求两次访问：一次是在白天欣赏大柱式大厅的工程和艺术之美，另一次是在天黑之后，当废墟在声光表演中活跃起来时。)”，如果游客打算晚上去神庙，Temple of Karnak会是更好的选择。故选D项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Edfu Temple的“Over the centuries, the temple was nearly covered by sand from the nearby desert and inaccessible due to the annual flooding of the Nile, enabling it to be preserved in such an original state. (几个世纪以来，这座寺庙几乎被附近沙漠的沙子所覆盖，而且由于尼罗河每年的洪水而无法到达，这使得它能够以如此原始的状态保存下来。)”可知，尼罗河每年都会发洪水。根据Philae Temple的第二句“It was torn apart and moved to its current island location as part of the UNESCO project to save Nubia’s ancient monuments from the rising waters of Lake Nasser. (作为联合国教科文组织保护努比亚古遗迹免受纳赛尔湖水位上升影响的项目的一部分，Philae Temple被拆了，并搬到了现在的岛屿位置)”；根据Abu Simbel的第二句“Constructed around 1260 BC, the temple was also rescued from Lake Nasser by the UNESCO project. (该寺庙建于公元前1260年左右，联合国教科文组织的项目也从纳赛尔湖中拯救了它)”中的also可知，Abu Simbel也遭遇纳赛尔湖水位上升的问题；因尼罗河每年都会发洪水，导致纳赛尔湖水位上升，两个神庙都曾遭遇过洪水的威胁。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Edfu Temple的第二句“Over the centuries, the temple was nearly covered by sand from the nearby desert and inaccessible due to the annual flooding of the Nile, enabling it to be preserved in such an original state. (几个世纪以来，这座寺庙几乎被附近沙漠的沙子覆盖，由于尼罗河每年的洪水泛滥而无法进入，使其能够以如此原始的状态保存下来。)”可知，因为被沙漠的沙子覆盖，人们很难发现这个神庙，而且每年的洪水也导致人们很难到达这里，从而Edfu Temple神庙保存的很好。故选A项。
B
Former truck driver Chen Xianjun played a final chord (和弦) on the guitar as he and his four band-mates — a salesperson, a farmer and two doctors — enjoyed the sunshine of early winter by West Lake in Zhejiang Province.
“Cherish your life,” Chen sang his song’s last line. Behind him was the photo of a foreigner wearing a warm smile and hugging his guitar. It was the 27-year-old man, Philip Hancock, an Australian teaching English in Chongqing, who made the warm scene come true.
Hancock died in May 2018 in Chongqing. His parents obeyed Hancock’s wish to donate his organs after death. Hancock’s liver and kidneys saved the lives of three people in the band and his corneas (角膜) made the other two regain the eyesight, including Chen.
“Last year, Red Cross officials advised that the five of us form a band in memory of Hancock. They told me that Hancock dreamed of having his own band one day,” Chen said. He accepted the advice instantly, and so did the other recipients of Hancock’s organs. “I’m more than lucky to be able to show respect for the man who gave me a second chance at a full life,” he said.
In the past year, the five “musicians” have learned various instruments. They traveled from different parts of Chongqing and Sichuan Province to meet in a studio for lessons. The Band for One, a fitting name for the group, finally gathered by the lakeside in Hangzhou on November 7 to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the implementation (实施) of voluntary organ donations in China.
“I was nervous before stepping on the stage, but I think we all played our parts to the best after so many months of preparation and tension,” Chen Xianjun said. “All the recipients now have the ability to carry on with their lives, and I believe that’s exactly what Hancock wanted for us.”
4. What can we learn from the second and third paragraphs?
A. Hancock saved the lives of three people in the band before he died.
B. The lives of the people in the band have changed thanks to Hancock.
C. Chen Xianjun would have died if Hancock had not donated his organs.
D. Hancock helped Chen Xianjun form a band while teaching in Chongqing.
5. Which can replace the underlined word “recipients” in Paragraph 4?
A. Receivers. B. Givers. C. Helpers. D. Supporters.
6. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Hancock had formed a popular band before he passed away.
B. The band went to play in Hangzhou in memory of Hancock.
C. The five people formed the band on Chen Xianjun’s advice.
D. The five people in the band tried to learn various instruments.
7. Which word best describes the five people’s attitude to Hancock?
A. Objective. B. Pleased. C. Thankful. D. Doubtful.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，本文主要讲了善良的Philip Hancock死后捐献了自己的器官帮助别人，而被他帮助的人又成立了一支乐队来纪念他。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Hancock’s liver and kidneys saved the lives of three people in the band and his corneas (角膜) made the other two regain the eyesight, including Chen.(Hancock的肝脏和肾脏挽救了乐队中三人的生命，他的眼角膜使其他两人恢复了视力，其中包括陈贤军)”可知，Hancock捐赠的器官挽救了乐队中三个人的生命，还让另外两人恢复了视力，所以Hancock使他们的生活发生了改变。故选B。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段划线词前“‘Last year, Red Cross officials advised that the five of us form a band in memory of Hancock. They told me that Hancock dreamed of having his own band one day,’ Chen said. He accepted the advice instantly(陈贤军说：‘去年，红十字会官员建议我们五人组成一支乐队，纪念汉考克。他们告诉我，汉考克梦想有一天能拥有自己的乐队。’他立即接受了这个建议)”及下文“Hancock’s organs(Hancock的器官)”可知，此处指陈贤军立即接受了红十字会提议为纪念汉考克建立乐队的这个建议，其他接受Hancock器官的人也接受了这个建议，recipients意为“接受者”，故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In the past year, the five ‘musicians’ have learned various instruments.(在过去的一年里，这五位‘音乐家’学习了各种各样的乐器)”可知，乐队的五个人努力学习各种乐器。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“‘I’m more than lucky to be able to show respect for the man who gave me a second chance at a full life,’ he said.(‘我非常幸运，能够向这个给了我第二次完整人生机会的人表示尊重。’他说)”可知，Hancock捐献的器官挽救了三个人的生命，让另外两人恢复视力，他们对Hancock持感激的态度。故选C。
C
Stonehenge（巨石阵）may have been a prehistoric health center rather than a site for observing stars or a temple in honor of the dead, scientists said yesterday. New evidence unearthed at the World Heritage Site in more than 40 years suggests that the monument was a place where the diseased and injured went in groups, seeking cures.
After a two-week dig, scientists have concluded that Stonehenge was “the ancient healthcare centre of southern England” because of the existence of “bluestones”---the smaller columns of dolerite（辉绿岩）that formed an earlier stone structure.
By dating pieces of remains to around 7330BC, Tim Darvill, of Bournemouth University, and Goff Wainwright, of the Society of Amtiquaries have found that hunter-gatherers were at the site on Salisbury Plain 4,000 years earlier than thought. The first stage of Stonehenge, a round earthwork structure, was built around 3000BC. Professor Wainwright added: “I did not expect the degree of complexity we discovered. We’re able to say so much more about when Stonehenge was built and why---all of which changes our previous understanding of the monument.”
The research reveals the importance of the henge’s famous bluestones. Hundreds of bluestone chips gathered at the site have led the team to conclude that the bluestones were valued for their curing effects---the key reason that about 80 of them, each weighing up to 4 tons and a half, were dragged more than 150 miles from the Preseli Hills to Wiltshire. After years of research, Professors Darvill and Wainwright have concluded that, for thousands of years, the Preseli mountain range was home to magical health centers and holy wells.
Even today there are those who believe in the curing powers of the springs for coughs and heart disease, and people who use crystals and bluestones for self-curing. Radiocarbon tests have also revealed that the construction of the original bluestone circle took place around 2300BC, three centuries later than originally thought. Interestingly, on the same day died the “Amesbury Archer”---a sick traveler from the Swiss or German Alps who had an infected knee---whose remains were discovered about five miles from Stonehenge. The professors believe that he was a devoted religious person who was hoping to benefit from the curing powers of the monument.
8. Stonehenge is recently believed to be a place for people .
A. to recover from poor health B. to observe star movements
C. to hold religious ceremonies D. to gather huge bluestones
9. What can be inferred about Stonehenge from the passage?
A. The springs could cure coughs and heart disease best.
B. The new discovery was the same as what had been expected.
C. Some huge bluestones were not produced at Stonehenge.
D. The original bluestone circle was thought to be constructed around 2000BC.
10. The sick traveler in the passage is supposed to be
A. a devoted religious person from Stonehenge
B. one of the earliest discoverers of Stonehenge
C. the first explorer to test the magical power of bluestones
D. a patient trying to cure his infection at Stonehenge
11. Which the following might be the best title for the passage?
A. Stonehenge: A New Place of Interest B. Stonehenge: Still Making News
C. Stonehenge: Heaven for Adventurers D. Stonehenge: Still Curing Patients
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。巨石阵研究又出新结果。巨石阵是一处史前康复中心而非原先所认为的观星台或庙宇。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段第一句话“Stonehenge（巨石阵）may have been a prehistoric health center”可知，巨石阵可能是史前的健康中心。所以最近巨石阵被认为是人们从健康不佳中恢复的地方。故A正确。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段第二句话the key reason that about 80 of them, each weighing up to 4 tons and a half, were dragged more than 150 miles from the Preseli Hills to Wiltshire.可知, 这是其中约80块重4吨半的蓝石从普雷舍里山被拖到威尔特郡150多英里的关键原因。所以推断出，一些巨大的青石并不是在巨石阵中产生的。故C正确。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句话“The professors believe that he was a devoted religious person who was hoping to benefit from the curing powers of the monument可知，教授们认为他是一个虔诚的宗教人士，希望这个著名的建筑能治愈他的疾病。所以短文中生病的旅行者应该是一个希望治愈巨石阵能治愈他传染病的病人。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段“Stonehenge（巨石阵）may have been a prehistoric health center rather than a site for observing stars or a temple in honor of the dead, scientists said yesterday. New evidence unearthed at the World Heritage Site in more than 40 years suggests that the monument was a place where the diseased and injured went in groups, seeking cures”可知，科学家昨日表示，巨石阵可能是史前健康中心，而不是观察星星的场所或悼念死者的寺庙。40多年前在世界遗产遗址出土的新证据表明，这座建筑物是一个患病和受伤者成群结队寻求治疗的地方。这对读者来说是一个大的新闻。所以短文的最佳标题是“巨石阵:仍在产生新闻”。故选B项。
D
I have frequently taught Research Methods and Design to college students at several institutions. I love teaching this course. One reason, of course, is that I enjoy thinking about research methodology (方法学) and sharing it with others. The other reason, however, is the obvious impact that it has on students. Every term, one (if not more) student tells me how taking this course has affected him/her: “I used to just read articles and believe what they said, but now I find myself asking ‘Is this true? How do they know? Is this a well designed study?” That is what I want the students to achieve in this course.
This brings to mind something written by Dorothy L. Sayers in 1948. One of her books, The Lost Tools of Learning speaks to Sayers’ thoughts on education. “By teaching our young men and women to read, we have left them at the mercy of the printed words. By the invention of the film and the radio,we have made certain that no dislike for reading shall protect them from the constant battery of words, words, words. They do not know what the words mean: they are victims to words in their emotions instead of being the masters of them in their intelligence.”
We are well past the 1940s, but her observation is still relevant. Sayers’ point is well taken. In the world of 24-hour news and social media that often resembles (类似) the Wild West, the ability to carry out evaluations has never been more important. In order to resist the distortions with which we are constantly bombed in the media, as well as be able to present a persuasive argument, we must be able to reason well, and think and give a judgement carefully.
When my students begin the Research Methods and Design course, they are generally not content to read all those research article I give. However, by the end of the course, they are excited about their newly obtained abilities.
12. What is the author’s course goal for her students?
A. Thinking critically. B. Reading deeply.
C. Designing studies well. D. Questioning themselves.
13. What did Sayers imply about education?
A. It was boring. B. It was worrying.
C It was conventional. D. It was useless.
14. What does the underlined word “distortions” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Popular news. B. Various evaluations.
C. Persuasive arguments. D. Misleading information.
15. Why does the author write the text?
A. To review a book. B. To introduce a writer.
C. To suggest a practical skill. D. To criticize social media.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了人们应该学会批判性思考。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段中的“Every term, one (if not more) student tells me how taking this course has affected him/her: “I used to just read articles and believe what they said, but now I find myself asking ‘Is this true? How do they know? Is this a well designed study?’”(每学期，一名（如果不是更多的话）学生都会告诉我这门课程对他/她有何影响：“我过去只是读文章，相信他们说的话，但现在我发现自己在问‘这是真的吗？他们怎么知道的？这是一项精心设计的研究吗？’)”和第三段中的“In order to resist the distortions with which we are constantly bombed in the media, as well as be able to present a persuasive argument, we must be able to reason well, and think and give a judgement carefully. (为了抵制媒体不断用歪曲的事实轰炸我们，并且能够提出一个有说服力的论点，我们必须能够很好地推理，仔细地思考和作出判断)”可知，第一段学生说的话表明，学生听完老师的课，学会对所读文章进行反思，质疑文章的真实性等，结合第三段作者建议人们仔细地思考再作出判断，说明批判性思考正是作者想让学生在她的课上学到的。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“By teaching our young men and women to read, we have left them at the mercy of the printed words. By the invention of the film and the radio, we have made certain that no dislike for reading shall protect them from the constant battery of words, words, words. They do not know what the words mean: they are victims to words in their emotions instead of being the masters of them in their intelligence.(通过教我们的年轻男女阅读，我们让他们听任印刷文字的摆布。通过电影和收音机的发明，我们已经确定，对阅读的厌恶不会保护他们免受文字、文字、文字的不断冲击。他们不知道文字的含义：他们情感上是文字的受害者，而不是在智力上是文字的主人)”可知，Sayers认为教育让年轻男女听任印刷文字的摆布，他们情感上是文字的受害者，在智力上未成为文字的主人，说明当时的教育状况是令人担忧的。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。由第二段中的“By the invention of the film and the radio, we have made certain that no dislike for reading shall protect them from the constant battery of words, words, words. They do not know what the words mean: they are victims to words in their emotions instead of being the masters of them in their intelligence. (通过电影和收音机的发明，我们已经确定，对阅读的厌恶不会保护他们免受文字、文字、文字的不断冲击。他们不知道文字的含义：他们情感上是文字的受害者，而不是在智力上是文字的主人)”和第三段中的“In order to resist the distortions with which we are constantly bombed in the media, as well as be able to present a persuasive argument, we must be able to reason well, and think and give a judgement carefully. (为了抵制媒体不断用distortions轰炸我们，并且能够提出一个有说服力的论点，我们必须能够很好地推理，仔细地思考和作出判断)”可知，在媒体信息下，不知道文字含义的人们容易成为文字的受害者，作者建议人们仔细地思考再作出判断，才能提出一个有说服力的论点，说明媒体给人们提供了“误导性信息（Misleading information）”，因此人们需要批判性思考信息是对是错，distortions意为“Misleading information”。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段中的“Every term, one (if not more) student tells me how taking this course has affected him/her: “I used to just read articles and believe what they said, but now I find myself asking ‘Is this true? How do they know? Is this a well designed study?’”(每学期，一名（如果不是更多的话）学生都会告诉我这门课程对他/她有何影响：“我过去只是读文章，相信他们说的话，但现在我发现自己在问‘这是真的吗？他们怎么知道的？这是一项精心设计的研究吗？’)”和第三段中的“In order to resist the distortions with which we are constantly bombed in the media, as well as be able to present a persuasive argument, we must be able to reason well, and think and give a judgement carefully. (为了抵制媒体不断用歪曲的事实轰炸我们，并且能够提出一个有说服力的论点，我们必须能够很好地推理，仔细地思考和作出判断)”可知，第一段学生说的话表明，学生听完老师的课，学会对所读文章进行反思，质疑文章的真实性等，结合第三段作者建议人们仔细地思考再作出判断，说明作者想让学生在她的课上学到批判性思考，再结合最后一段中的“However, by the end of the course, they are excited about their newly obtained abilities. (然而，在课程结束时，他们对新获得的能力感到兴奋)”呼应第一段的内容可知，作者的写作目的在于建议读者掌握一项实用的技能——批判性思考。故选C项。
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Open an app at your smart phone and scan the code bar (二维码) on the garbage can. When you throw garbage into the garbage can, it will show the weight of the garbage and the points you can get from doing so. ____16____ It will become more popular in the future. Yes, we are talking about the smart garbage can.
____17____ The environmental problems have become constant headaches in the development of the cities. Encouraging garbage classification has become an effective way.
In some cities, a variety of multifunctional smart garbage cans are being put into use. In Beijing, for example, a smart garbage can is equipped with an LED screen, which not only shows national policies on garbage classification but also shows the correct steps for garbage sorting. It can also calculate the weight of the garbage and the accumulated points one can get. They can be traded for some articles of daily use. ____18____ Its body is actually a screen. It is equipped with some internal sensors. When people throw garbage into it, the internal sensors can automatically tell the types of the garbage. Meanwhile, people can see how to deal with them. ____19____
Garbage disposal is a small issue that involves everybody each day. However it is also a big issue. ____20____ With smart garbage cans in our daily life, the idea of garbage sorting will become more established. Our dream of building a greener and more beautiful China will come true so long as we start to make small changes right now.
A. The good habit of garbage classification can improve the living environment.
B. Over 200 million tons of garbage is produced each year in some cities.
C. It will affect China’s transformation towards green development.
D. Such a way of handling garbage has appeared in some cities.
E. It is no wonder that residents cheered for their presence.
F. Another kind of garbage can is even smarter.
G. Garbage sorting has been a new fashion.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型的智能垃圾桶和它的优点，并介绍了垃圾分类对环境保护的重要性。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Open an app at your smart phone and scan the code bar (二维码) on the garbage can. When you throw garbage into the garbage can, it will show the weight of the garbage and the points you can get from doing so. (在智能手机上打开应用程序，扫描垃圾桶上的二维码。当你把垃圾扔进垃圾桶时，它会显示垃圾的重量以及你从中得到的分数)”可知，上文介绍的是一种新的处理垃圾的方式，D项意为“这种处理垃圾的方式在一些城市已经出现。”选项能够承接上文，选项中的“Such a way of handling garbage”指代的是上文介绍的处理垃圾的方式，且能引起下文“It will become more popular in the future. (将来它会变得更受欢)”，这种处理垃圾的方式在一些城市已经出现，将来会更受欢迎。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据下文“The environmental problems have become constant headaches in the development of the cities. (环境问题一直是城市发展中的难题)”可知，下文介绍的是环境问题是城市发展中的难题，B项意为“一些城市每年产生2亿吨以上的垃圾。”选项能够引起下文，正是因为一些城市每年产生2亿吨以上的垃圾，这些垃圾造成了环境问题，而这些环境问题阻碍了城市的发展。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Its body is actually a screen. It is equipped with some internal sensors. When people throw garbage into it, the internal sensors can automatically tell the types of the garbage. (它的主体实际上是一个屏幕。它配备了一些内部传感器。当人们往里面扔垃圾时，内部传感器可以自动判断垃圾的类型)”可知，下文介绍的是一种新型智能垃圾桶，它的主体实际上是一个屏幕，内部传感器可以自动判断垃圾的类型，F项意为“另一种垃圾桶更智能。”选项能够引起下文，下文内容正是对选项中“even smarter”的解释，告诉我们为什么这种新型垃圾桶更智能。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“When people throw garbage into it, the internal sensors can automatically tell the types of the garbage. Meanwhile, people can see how to deal with them. (当人们往里面扔垃圾时，内部传感器可以自动判断垃圾的类型。同时，人们可以看到如何处理这些垃圾)”可知，上文介绍的是这种新型智能垃圾桶的优点，E项意为“难怪居民们为它们的出现而欢呼。”选项能够承接上文，正是因为这种新型智能垃圾桶有这些优点，所以才受到居民们的欢迎。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Garbage disposal is a small issue that involves everybody each day. However, it is also a big issue. (垃圾处理是一个每个人每天都涉及到的小问题。然而，这也是一个大问题)”和下文“Our dream of building a greener and more beautiful China will come true so long as we start to make small changes right now. (只要我们现在开始做一些小的改变，我们建设一个更绿色、更美丽的中国的梦想就会实现)”可知，上文告诉我们垃圾处理是小问题，也是一个大问题，下文讲人们做出小改变对建设绿色中国有影响，说明垃圾分类影响建设绿色中国，C项意为“这将影响中国向绿色发展的转型。”选项能够承接上文，垃圾处理也是一个大问题，因为它将影响中国向绿色发展的转型。故选C。
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I’d just gotten out of hospital myself. Five days after my mother passed away, a tire of my car blew. I was going 50mph when I completely lost ___21___: my car crashed head-on into a concrete barrier. I should have been ___22___ but fortunately I survived. Physically I healed quickly, but the ___23___ injuries and fear of my own death stayed on. Soon even ___24___ activities, like driving a car or visiting my doctor, filled me with great fear. Eventually I fell into a state of ___25___ and stopped seeing friends. I even didn’t want to go anywhere and feel anything.
Then, last February, I was invited by my friends to go ___26___ in Colorado. My first response was to ___27___. I didn’t want to get on a plane, fasten sticks on my feet or slide down a mountain. The mere thought of meeting new people ___28___ me. But I had a sense that this journey might be the brilliant sunlight I ___29___ needed. I finally agreed.
The first day, I was ___30___ with Peter, an experienced coach. He sensed my fear, patiently removing it with a smile and jokes. I was absolutely terrified of ___31___ myself, but his gentle encouragement kept me going. Then he said something that made me nod in recognition, “Jill, fear ___32___ everything.” Peter was talking about skiing, about how your muscles ___33___ when you are afraid, often causing you to fall. And it’s particularly true in life as well. When you permit fear to prevent you from doing what you love, life stops. With Peter’s words in mind, I kept practicing.
By the end of the day, I’d improved enough to fly down hills that had scared me, a bright smile on my face and tears in my eyes. Tears were not from the cold but from ___34___. I’d faced my fears on the mountain, and I knew ___35___ the rest wouldn’t be far behind.
21. A. sense B. sight C. memory D. control
22. A. injured B. relaxed C. killed D. frightened
23. A. hurtful B. emotional C. severe D. brain
24. A. basic B. special C. personal D. meaningful
25. A. dullness B. thrill C. anxiety D. embarrassment
26. A. climbing B. skiing C. hiking D. camping
27. A. escape B. consider C. accept D. refuse
28. A. puzzled B. delighted C. tired D. surprised
29. A. accurately B. desperately C. accidentally D. finally
30. A. paired B. familiar C. bored D. angry
31. A. losing B. changing C. upsetting D. hurting
32. A. scares B. stops C. follows D. conquers
33. A. tense up B. give up C. wake up D. turn up
34. A. bitterness B. toughness C. gratefulness D. peacefulness
35. A. embracing B. quitting C. challenging D. overcoming
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因为车祸，从而对很多事感到恐惧，最后在滑雪教练Peter的帮助下克服恐惧的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的车速达到每小时50英里时，我完全失去了控制：我的车迎面撞上了一个混凝土屏障。A. sense感觉；B. sight景象；C. memory记忆；D. control（机器或车辆的）操纵装置。根据后文“my car crashed head-on into a concrete barrier.”可知，我的车撞上了混泥土屏障，所以是我失去了操纵装置。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本该被杀死，但幸运的是我活了下来。A. injured伤害；B. relaxed放松；C. killed杀死；D. frightened使惊吓。根据后文“but fortunately I survived”此处表转折，我活了下来，所以前句应表示我本该被杀死。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：身体上我很快就痊愈了，但精神上的创伤和对死亡的恐惧依然存在。A. hurtful伤感情的；B. emotional感情的；C. severe严峻的；D. brain脑。根据前文“Physically I healed quickly”可知我身体很快就痊愈，在根据前文的but表转折可知，但是我精神上的伤害没有。所以选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，即使是最基本的活动，比如开车或看医生，也会让我充满巨大的恐惧。A. basic基本的；B. special特别的；C. personal个人的；D. meaningful严肃的。根据后文“like driving a car or visiting my doctor”可知，开车和看医生都属于基本活动。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，我陷入了焦虑的状态，不再见朋友。A. dullness迟钝；B. thrill激动；C. anxiety焦虑；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据后文“I even didn’t want to go anywhere and feel anything.”可知我甚至不想去任何地方，也不想有任何感觉，可知我陷入了焦虑的状态。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，去年二月，我的朋友邀请我去科罗拉多州滑雪。A. climbing登山运动；B. skiing滑雪；C. hiking远足；D. camping露营。根据后文“Peter was talking about skiing”可知皮特在和我谈论滑雪的事，所以朋友邀请我去滑雪。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的第一反应是拒绝。A. escape逃跑；B. consider考虑；C. accept接受；D. refuse拒绝。根据后文“I finally agreed.”可知我最后是同意了，所以我一开始是拒绝的。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到要认识新朋友，我就感到厌烦。A. puzzled迷惑；B. delighted使高兴；C. tired(使)厌烦；D. surprised惊讶。根据前文“Eventually I fell into a state of 5 and stopped seeing friends. I even didn’t want to go anywhere and feel anything.”可知，我目前很焦虑，我不想去任何地方，所以认识新朋友会感到厌烦。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我有一种感觉，这段旅程可能就是我迫切需要的灿烂阳光。A. accurately准确地；B. desperately极度地；C. accidentally意外地；D. finally最后。根据“I needed ”及“the brilliant sunlight”以及“I finally agreed”可知，作者认为这次机会为急需的一缕阳光。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一天，我和彼得搭档，他是一位经验丰富的教练。A. paired配对的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. bored无聊的；D. angry生气的。根据后文“an experienced coach”可知，Peter是一位经验丰富的教练，他在教我，所以是和为配对。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常害怕伤害自己，但他温柔的鼓励让我坚持下去。A. losing遗失；B. changing改变；C. upsetting使烦恼；D. hurting受伤。根据前文“Then, last February, I was invited by my friends to go 6 in Colorado.”可知，朋友邀请我去滑雪，而滑雪是有危险的，我怕伤害到自己。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉尔，恐惧阻止一切。A. scares惊吓；B. stops(使)停止；C. follows跟随；D. conquers占领。根据后文“When you permit fear to prevent you from doing what you love, life stops.”可知，此句是对空处句子的进一步说明，所以是恐惧阻止一切。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：彼得在说滑雪，说当你害怕时，你肌肉会紧张，经常导致你摔倒。A. tense up（使）（肌肉）紧张；B. give up放弃；C. wake up醒来；D. turn up出现。根据空前的“muscles ”以及空后的“when you are afraid, often causing you to fall”可知，此处表达当你害怕时，你的肌肉会紧张，经常导致你摔倒之意。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：眼泪不是因为寒冷，而是因为感激。A. bitterness苦味；B. toughness韧性；C. gratefulness感恩；D. peacefulness平和。“By the end of the day, I’d improved enough to fly down hills that had scared me, a bright smile on my face and tears in my eyes.”可知我流泪是因为我滑雪技术进步很大，我克服了恐惧，所以我流泪是感激Peter。故先C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在山上面对过我的恐惧，我知道克服其他的也不远了。A. embracing拥抱；B. quitting离开；C. challenging挑战；D. overcoming克服。根据前文“I’d faced my fears on the mountain”可知，我能面对我的恐惧，所以我能克服恐惧。故选D项。
第二节 选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
36. The mother burst __________ when she heard the bad news.
A. in addition B. in despair C. in tears D. in need
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：听到这个坏消息，母亲突然哭了起来。A. in addition此外；B. in despair在绝望中；C. in tears流着泪；D. in need在危难中。根据“when she heard the bad news”和“burst”可推知，听到坏消息，母亲会突然哭起来，in tears“流泪”符合题意，burst in tears是固定短语，意为“突然哭起来”。故选C。
37. The four countries __________ the United Kingdom work together in some areas.
A. tending to B. belonging to C. heading to D. responding to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：属于英国的四个国家在一些领域合作。A. tending to倾向于；B. belonging to属于；C. heading to前往；D. responding to对...做出回复。分析句意可知，此处指的是这四个从属于英国联合王国。故选B项。
38. Some traditions may __________ while others may be established.
A. pass away B. drive away C. break away D. fade away
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：一些传统可能会逐渐消失，而另一些则可能会建立起来。A. pass away去世；B. drive away驱车离开；C. break away从……退出；D. fade away消逝。分析句意可知，与一些传统的“建立起来”相对应的就是一些传统会消失，消亡。故选D项。
39. The student received __________ on his success from parents, relatives and friends.
A. congratulations B. celebrations C. graduations D. operations
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名学生获得了来自父母、亲戚和朋友对他成功的祝贺。A.congratulations祝贺；B. celebrations庆典；C.graduations毕业；D.operations操作。根据句意可知，此处需要填名词作宾语，而且是从亲朋友好友那里获得的对他成功的表示，故可说“祝贺”符合语境。故选A项。
40. Dr. Lin Qiaozhi __________ the offer from her American colleagues and returned to homeland.
A. replaced B. removed C. rejected D. realized
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：林巧稚博士拒绝了美国同事的邀请，返回祖国。A.replaced代替；B.removed移除；C.rejected拒绝；D. realized意识到。分析句意可知，林博士回国了，因此肯定拒绝了美国的邀请。故选C项。
41. To a person, nothing is more __________ than their life.
A. autonomous B. precious C. generous D. previous
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对一个人来说，没有什么比自己的生命更珍贵。A. autonomous自治的；B. precious珍贵的；C. generous慷慨的；D. previous从前的。根据“than their life”可推知，此处表示人的生命是最珍贵的，precious“珍贵的”符合题意。故选B。
42. The king believed that every village should feel the responsibility to keep the neighbor from __________.
A. being destroyed B. being ruined C. being harmed D. being damaged
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：国王认为每个村庄都有责任保护邻居不受伤害。A. being destroyed被毁坏；B. being ruined被破坏；C. being harmed被伤害；D. being damaged被损害。根据“feel the responsibility to keep the neighbor from”可推知，此处表达有责任保护邻居免于受到伤害，可先排除A项和B项，harm常指肉体或精神受到伤害，侧重表示人的心理、健康方面的伤害，damage常指物品受到了损害，是对无生命物体的损害，harm更符合题意。故选C。
43. The cell phone is thin and light and __________ very convenient to carry around.
A. however B. somehow C. therefore D. elsewhere
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这部手机又薄又轻，因此随身携带非常方便。A. however然而；B.somehow不知怎的；C.therefore因此；D. elsewhere在别处。分析句意可知，手机的“轻薄”和“方便携带”构成因果关系，故副词therefore符合语境。故选C项。
44. （2018· 北京）Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
A. used B. to use
C. using D. use
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_________ correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。
点睛：过去分词所表示的一个含义就是“被动”。
45. The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lini Qinzhi __________ a key role.
A. played B. to play C. playing D. have played
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语补足语。句意：新中国亲眼见证了林巧稚医生发挥了重要的作用。分析句意可知，空格处填写宾语补足语，因为see sb doing sth意为“看见某人正在做某事”，而林巧稚医生作为中国现代妇产科学的奠基者和开拓者，在新中国成立初期一直扮演着重要角色，故使用现在分词作补语符合语境。故选C项。
46. Families __________ the Lunar New year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together.
A. celebrated B. to celebrate C. celebrating D. celebrate
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：庆祝农历新年的家庭可以一起欣赏令人兴奋的舞龙和嘉年华。分析句意可知，此处动词celebrate“庆祝”在句中作定语，修饰families“家庭”，二者为主动关系，故使用现在分词形式。故选C项。
47. __________ by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”
A. Was moved B. To move C. Moving D. Moved
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被这音乐感动了，他说：“这就像第一次看到颜色一样。”分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处是非谓语动词，作原因状语，move和逻辑主语he之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，应用move的过去分词形式moved。故选D。
48. 【2018·北京】During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
A. share B. to share
C. having shared D. shared
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼。gather是谓语动词，“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故B选项正确。
点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。动词不定式做目的状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了”。
49. (2017·天津) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated.
A. being allowed B. allowing
C. having allowed D. allowed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设备，允许更多的病人被治疗。前句购进医疗设备和后面允许更多的病人被治疗之间是必然的结果关系，用doing即现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。A. being allowed表示被动且正在进行；C. having allowed 强调先于谓语动词发生；D. allowed表示被动且完成，故选B。
【点睛】判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分，看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，确定了是非谓语动词，还要判断非谓语动词的成分，和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。
50. (2015·天津) __________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
A. To work B. Worked
C. To be working D. Having worked
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工作了两天，Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。句中的逻辑主语为Steve，与work之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，这里用having worked，表示动作的先后性。故选D。
第三节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chongyang Festival is a ___51___(tradition) Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the ___52___(nine) of September in the lunar calendar (阴历).
The festival started as early as the Warring States Period (475-221BC). It has a history ___53___more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the ___54___(high) odd number (奇数). People believe that two nines meeting together mean a long life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people ___55___(show) love and respect for their elders. They hold many kinds of ___56___(activity) in honor of old people, wishing them good health and a long life.
The festival comes during the golden time of fall. On the day, people usually drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, eat special cakes ___57___climb mountains. They also cany a kind of plant ___58___ is named the dogwood. People in ancient times ___59___(believe) that plant could drive the illness away in winter and prevent them from _____60_____( catch) by evil (邪恶的) spirits.
【答案】51. traditional
52. ninth 53. of
54. highest
55. to show
56. activities
57. and 58. which/that
59. believed
60. being caught
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国的传统节日——重阳节。文中介绍了重阳节的时间、历史起源、为什么叫重阳节以及人们怎样庆祝重阳节。
【51题详解】
考查形容词。句意：重阳节是中国的传统节日。此处修饰名词festival，应用形容词。故填traditional。
52题详解】
考查序数词。句意：它是在农历九月初九庆祝的。根据句意及空格前的the可知，此处用序数词。故填ninth。
【53题详解】
考查介词。句意：它有1700多年的历史。介词of的意思是“.…..的”，表示所有关系。故填of。
【54题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：在0到9的数字中，9是最大的奇数。根据句意“最大的奇数”和空前的the可知，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
【55题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，这是一个中国人表达爱和尊敬他们的老人的特殊节日。此处是动词不定式复合结构for sb. to do sth.作后置定语，修饰前面的名词holiday。故填to show。
【56题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他们举行各种各样的活动来纪念老人，祝愿他们健康长寿。根据前面的many可知，应用名词复数。故填activities。
【57题详解】
考查连词。句意：在这一天，人们通常喝菊花酒，吃特别的蛋糕和爬山。此处是并列的谓语动词，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们还可以种植一种被称为山茱萸的植物。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是a kind of plant，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：古代的人们相信植物可以在冬天驱除疾病，防止他们被恶灵抓住。根据in ancient times可知，应用一般过去时。故填believed。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：古代的人们相信植物可以在冬天驱除疾病，防止他们被恶灵抓住。固定搭配：prevent sb. (from) doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”；句中them指的是people,和catch之间是被动关系，应用动名词被动式作宾语。故填being caught。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10题，每题1分，满分10分)
请用必修二U4&U5，必修三U1&U2&U3单词的正确形式填空
61. The audience all rose to their feet, cheering and __________ (鼓掌).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】clapping
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：观众们都站了起来，欢呼鼓掌。根据汉语提示，表示“鼓掌”含义的动词为clap，分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语The audience之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词。故填clapping。
62. __________ (时机) are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Occasions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我很少有时间和孩子们一起度过一天。分析句意可知，名词occasion意为“时机”，可以使用它作本句主语；根据主谓一致原则，系动词are要求主语为复数形式。故填Occasions。
63. Festivals ________(反映) people`s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】reflect
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：节日反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信念和对生活的态度。根据汉语提示可知，reflect反映，动词作谓语，符合题意，本句陈述事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是复数Festivals，所以空处谓语动词需用原形。故填reflect。
64. As a carrier of culture jiaozi is __________ (典型的) of traditional Chinese cuisine (美食) culture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】typical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：饺子作为一种文化载体，是中国传统美食的典型代表。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，根据提示的汉语，表示“典型的”应为typical。故填typical。
65. Last night, she ______ (抱怨) to the official about the poor service on Britain’s railways. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】complained
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：昨晚，她向官员抱怨英国铁路线上的糟糕的服务。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词complain，由Last night可知，本句讲述过去的事情，要用一般过去时。故填complained。
66. Have you __________ (弄明白) out what is wrong with your car? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】figured
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：你查出你的车出了什么毛病了吗? 根据句意和汉语提示以及句中的have可知，空格处应该填入一个动词的过去分词形式，构成现在完成时，且与空格后的out构成固定短语，其意义为“弄明白”，所以应该用figured。故填figured。
67. Our plans need to be more ______ (灵活的) enough to meet the needs of everyone.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】flexible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的计划需要更加灵活，以满足每个人的需要。空格处用形容词作表语，“灵活的”的形容词是flexible，和空前的more构成比较级，故填flexible。
68. She admitted having given money to her son, but she didn’t know he would do something __________ (非法的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】illegal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她承认给了儿子钱，但她不知道他会做非法的事。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作后置定语，使用形容词，根据汉语提示可知，应用形容词illegal。故填illegal。
69. Strict measures have to be __________ (采用) to protect adopted children from family abuses. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】adopted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：必须采取严格措施保护被收养的儿童免受家庭虐待。分析句意可知，动词adopt意为“采用”可用于此处，而其与主语measures“措施”构成被动语态，故用过去分词形式。故填adopted。
70. He was a businessman, and __________ (因此) he always has an eye out for any chance to make money. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】therefore
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他是个商人，总见钱眼开。根据句意和汉语提示，空格处应该填入一个副词作状语，其意义为“因此”，所以应该用therefore。故填therefore。
第二节 应用文写作(共1题，满分25分)
71. 假设你是李华，学校英文网站开设了“Your words”专栏，收集学生对寓言故事的读后感。以下是你小时候熟知的一则寓言故事，请根据故事内容写一篇英文读后感进行投稿。要点如下：
1.该故事的寓意；
2.怎样做一个诚信的学生(举例说明)；
3.你的看法(诚信的重要性)。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
3.开头已为你写好。
Almost all of us heard the story “Here Comes the Wolf” when we were little kids.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Almost all of us heard the story “Here Comes the Wolf” when we were little kids. Repeated lies made the villagers no longer believe the boy. So when the wolf really came, no one helped him, resulting in his sheep all dead. This is the result of the boy's own dishonesty, which also makes me understand the importance of honesty.
How can we be honest students? Personally speaking, we must complete our homework carefully, instead of copying other’s answers. In addition, whenever we make a mistake, admit it and ask for the apology of others.
In short, integrity is the foundation of being a great person. Only when we possess it can we truly live a happy life.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇投稿。要求考生以李华的身份写一篇关于“狼来了”这个故事的读后感向学校英文网站投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
导致：result in→ cause
重要性：importance→significance
完成：complete→finish
诚信：honesty→integrity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Personally speaking, we must complete our homework carefully, instead of copying other’s answers.
拓展句：Personally speaking, we must complete our homework carefully which means we shouldn’t copy other’s answers.
【点睛】[高分句型1] This is the result of the boy's own dishonesty, which also makes me understand the importance of honesty. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)
[高分句型2] So when the wolf really came, no one helped him, resulting in his sheep all dead. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
广州市真光中学高中部汾水校区2022学年第二学期月考
高一英语试卷
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，满分130分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The River Nile stretches more than 4,000 miles between Lake Victoria and the Mediterranean Sea. Out of all that length, the relatively short section between Aswan and Luxor in southern Egypt is the most fascinating. Read on for the main temples to visit on the journey down the Nile between Aswan and Luxor.
Philae Temple
This gorgeous Greco-Egyptian temple to the goddess Isis is easily reached by boat from Aswan. It was torn apart and moved to its current island location as part of the UNESCO project to save Nubia’s ancient monuments from the rising waters of Lake Nasser.
Abu Simbel
Although it’s not along the Nile between Aswan and Luxor, this stunning temple is often visited as a long day trip from Aswan by airplane or road. Constructed around 1260 BC, the temple was also rescued from Lake Nasser by the UNESCO project.
Edfu Temple
One of best-preserved temples from ancient times, the Edfu Temple is where the ancients worshiped the god of the sky. Over the centuries, the temple was nearly covered by sand from the nearby desert and inaccessible due to the annual flooding of the Nile, enabling it to be preserved in such an original state.
Temple of Karnak
The massive Temple of Karnak is both a masterpiece of ancient Egyptian architecture and one of the largest temples ever constructed anywhere on the planet. It begs two visits: once by daylight to appreciate the engineering and artistic beauty of the Great Hypostyle Hall and again after dark when the ruins come alive during a sound and light show.
1. Which temple will be a better choice if you plan to go at night?
A. Abu Simbel. B. Edfu Temple. C. Philae Temple. D. Temple of Karnak.
2. What do Philae Temple and Abu Simbel have in common?
A. They are usually reached by boat. B. They are both located on an island.
C. They were once under the threat of floods. D. They were once pulled down and reconstructed.
3. Why is Edfu Temple well preserved?
A. Because it was difficult to spot and reach.
B. Because the ancients feared the power of the god.
C. Because it processed the beautiful scenery.
D. Because it was protected by the UNESCO project.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。埃及南部阿斯旺和卢克索之间的尼罗河最迷人，文章介绍了这一段河流附近的四个主要神庙。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Temple of Karnak第二句“It begs two visits: once by daylight to appreciate the engineering and artistic beauty of the Great Hypostyle Hall and again after dark when the ruins come alive during a sound and light show. (它请求两次访问：一次是在白天欣赏大柱式大厅的工程和艺术之美，另一次是在天黑之后，当废墟在声光表演中活跃起来时。)”，如果游客打算晚上去神庙，Temple of Karnak会是更好的选择。故选D项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Edfu Temple的“Over the centuries, the temple was nearly covered by sand from the nearby desert and inaccessible due to the annual flooding of the Nile, enabling it to be preserved in such an original state. (几个世纪以来，这座寺庙几乎被附近沙漠的沙子所覆盖，而且由于尼罗河每年的洪水而无法到达，这使得它能够以如此原始的状态保存下来。)”可知，尼罗河每年都会发洪水。根据Philae Temple的第二句“It was torn apart and moved to its current island location as part of the UNESCO project to save Nubia’s ancient monuments from the rising waters of Lake Nasser. (作为联合国教科文组织保护努比亚古遗迹免受纳赛尔湖水位上升影响的项目的一部分，Philae Temple被拆了，并搬到了现在的岛屿位置)”；根据Abu Simbel的第二句“Constructed around 1260 BC, the temple was also rescued from Lake Nasser by the UNESCO project. (该寺庙建于公元前1260年左右，联合国教科文组织的项目也从纳赛尔湖中拯救了它)”中的also可知，Abu Simbel也遭遇纳赛尔湖水位上升的问题；因尼罗河每年都会发洪水，导致纳赛尔湖水位上升，两个神庙都曾遭遇过洪水的威胁。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Edfu Temple的第二句“Over the centuries, the temple was nearly covered by sand from the nearby desert and inaccessible due to the annual flooding of the Nile, enabling it to be preserved in such an original state. (几个世纪以来，这座寺庙几乎被附近沙漠的沙子覆盖，由于尼罗河每年的洪水泛滥而无法进入，使其能够以如此原始的状态保存下来。)”可知，因为被沙漠的沙子覆盖，人们很难发现这个神庙，而且每年的洪水也导致人们很难到达这里，从而Edfu Temple神庙保存的很好。故选A项。
B
Former truck driver Chen Xianjun played a final chord (和弦) on the guitar as he and his four band-mates — a salesperson, a farmer and two doctors — enjoyed the sunshine of early winter by West Lake in Zhejiang Province.
“Cherish your life,” Chen sang his song’s last line. Behind him was the photo of a foreigner wearing a warm smile and hugging his guitar. It was the 27-year-old man, Philip Hancock, an Australian teaching English in Chongqing, who made the warm scene come true.
Hancock died in May 2018 in Chongqing. His parents obeyed Hancock’s wish to donate his organs after death. Hancock’s liver and kidneys saved the lives of three people in the band and his corneas (角膜) made the other two regain the eyesight, including Chen.
“Last year, Red Cross officials advised that the five of us form a band in memory of Hancock. They told me that Hancock dreamed of having his own band one day,” Chen said. He accepted the advice instantly, and so did the other recipients of Hancock’s organs. “I’m more than lucky to be able to show respect for the man who gave me a second chance at a full life,” he said.
In the past year, the five “musicians” have learned various instruments. They traveled from different parts of Chongqing and Sichuan Province to meet in a studio for lessons. The Band for One, a fitting name for the group, finally gathered by the lakeside in Hangzhou on November 7 to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the implementation (实施) of voluntary organ donations in China.
“I was nervous before stepping on the stage, but I think we all played our parts to the best after so many months of preparation and tension,” Chen Xianjun said. “All the recipients now have the ability to carry on with their lives, and I believe that’s exactly what Hancock wanted for us.”
4. What can we learn from the second and third paragraphs?
A. Hancock saved the lives of three people in the band before he died.
B. The lives of the people in the band have changed thanks to Hancock.
C. Chen Xianjun would have died if Hancock had not donated his organs.
D. Hancock helped Chen Xianjun form a band while teaching in Chongqing.
5. Which can replace the underlined word “recipients” in Paragraph 4?
A. Receivers. B. Givers. C. Helpers. D. Supporters.
6. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Hancock had formed a popular band before he passed away.
B. The band went to play in Hangzhou in memory of Hancock.
C. The five people formed the band on Chen Xianjun’s advice.
D. The five people in the band tried to learn various instruments.
7. Which word best describes the five people’s attitude to Hancock?
A. Objective. B. Pleased. C. Thankful. D. Doubtful.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，本文主要讲了善良的Philip Hancock死后捐献了自己的器官帮助别人，而被他帮助的人又成立了一支乐队来纪念他。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Hancock’s liver and kidneys saved the lives of three people in the band and his corneas (角膜) made the other two regain the eyesight, including Chen.(Hancock的肝脏和肾脏挽救了乐队中三人的生命，他的眼角膜使其他两人恢复了视力，其中包括陈贤军)”可知，Hancock捐赠的器官挽救了乐队中三个人的生命，还让另外两人恢复了视力，所以Hancock使他们的生活发生了改变。故选B。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段划线词前“‘Last year, Red Cross officials advised that the five of us form a band in memory of Hancock. They told me that Hancock dreamed of having his own band one day,’ Chen said. He accepted the advice instantly(陈贤军说：‘去年，红十字会官员建议我们五人组成一支乐队，纪念汉考克。他们告诉我，汉考克梦想有一天能拥有自己的乐队。’他立即接受了这个建议)”及下文“Hancock’s organs(Hancock的器官)”可知，此处指陈贤军立即接受了红十字会提议为纪念汉考克建立乐队的这个建议，其他接受Hancock器官的人也接受了这个建议，recipients意为“接受者”，故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In the past year, the five ‘musicians’ have learned various instruments.(在过去的一年里，这五位‘音乐家’学习了各种各样的乐器)”可知，乐队的五个人努力学习各种乐器。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“‘I’m more than lucky to be able to show respect for the man who gave me a second chance at a full life,’ he said.(‘我非常幸运，能够向这个给了我第二次完整人生机会的人表示尊重。’他说)”可知，Hancock捐献的器官挽救了三个人的生命，让另外两人恢复视力，他们对Hancock持感激的态度。故选C。
C
Stonehenge（巨石阵）may have been a prehistoric health center rather than a site for observing stars or a temple in honor of the dead, scientists said yesterday. New evidence unearthed at the World Heritage Site in more than 40 years suggests that the monument was a place where the diseased and injured went in groups, seeking cures.
After a two-week dig, scientists have concluded that Stonehenge was “the ancient healthcare centre of southern England” because of the existence of “bluestones”---the smaller columns of dolerite（辉绿岩）that formed an earlier stone structure.
By dating pieces of remains to around 7330BC, Tim Darvill, of Bournemouth University, and Goff Wainwright, of the Society of Amtiquaries have found that hunter-gatherers were at the site on Salisbury Plain 4,000 years earlier than thought. The first stage of Stonehenge, a round earthwork structure, was built around 3000BC. Professor Wainwright added: “I did not expect the degree of complexity we discovered. We’re able to say so much more about when Stonehenge was built and why---all of which changes our previous understanding of the monument.”
The research reveals the importance of the henge’s famous bluestones. Hundreds of bluestone chips gathered at the site have led the team to conclude that the bluestones were valued for their curing effects---the key reason that about 80 of them, each weighing up to 4 tons and a half, were dragged more than 150 miles from the Preseli Hills to Wiltshire. After years of research, Professors Darvill and Wainwright have concluded that, for thousands of years, the Preseli mountain range was home to magical health centers and holy wells.
Even today there are those who believe in the curing powers of the springs for coughs and heart disease, and people who use crystals and bluestones for self-curing. Radiocarbon tests have also revealed that the construction of the original bluestone circle took place around 2300BC, three centuries later than originally thought. Interestingly, on the same day died the “Amesbury Archer”---a sick traveler from the Swiss or German Alps who had an infected knee---whose remains were discovered about five miles from Stonehenge. The professors believe that he was a devoted religious person who was hoping to benefit from the curing powers of the monument.
8. Stonehenge is recently believed to be a place for people .
A. to recover from poor health B. to observe star movements
C. to hold religious ceremonies D. to gather huge bluestones
9. What can be inferred about Stonehenge from the passage?
A. The springs could cure coughs and heart disease best.
B. The new discovery was the same as what had been expected.
C. Some huge bluestones were not produced at Stonehenge.
D. The original bluestone circle was thought to be constructed around 2000BC.
10. The sick traveler in the passage is supposed to be
A. a devoted religious person from Stonehenge
B. one of the earliest discoverers of Stonehenge
C. the first explorer to test the magical power of bluestones
D. a patient trying to cure his infection at Stonehenge
11. Which the following might be the best title for the passage?
A. Stonehenge: A New Place of Interest B. Stonehenge: Still Making News
C. Stonehenge: Heaven for Adventurers D. Stonehenge: Still Curing Patients
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。巨石阵研究又出新结果。巨石阵是一处史前康复中心而非原先所认为的观星台或庙宇。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段第一句话“Stonehenge（巨石阵）may have been a prehistoric health center”可知，巨石阵可能是史前的健康中心。所以最近巨石阵被认为是人们从健康不佳中恢复的地方。故A正确。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段第二句话the key reason that about 80 of them, each weighing up to 4 tons and a half, were dragged more than 150 miles from the Preseli Hills to Wiltshire.可知, 这是其中约80块重4吨半的蓝石从普雷舍里山被拖到威尔特郡150多英里的关键原因。所以推断出，一些巨大的青石并不是在巨石阵中产生的。故C正确。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句话“The professors believe that he was a devoted religious person who was hoping to benefit from the curing powers of the monument可知，教授们认为他是一个虔诚的宗教人士，希望这个著名的建筑能治愈他的疾病。所以短文中生病的旅行者应该是一个希望治愈巨石阵能治愈他传染病的病人。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段“Stonehenge（巨石阵）may have been a prehistoric health center rather than a site for observing stars or a temple in honor of the dead, scientists said yesterday. New evidence unearthed at the World Heritage Site in more than 40 years suggests that the monument was a place where the diseased and injured went in groups, seeking cures”可知，科学家昨日表示，巨石阵可能是史前健康中心，而不是观察星星的场所或悼念死者的寺庙。40多年前在世界遗产遗址出土的新证据表明，这座建筑物是一个患病和受伤者成群结队寻求治疗的地方。这对读者来说是一个大的新闻。所以短文的最佳标题是“巨石阵:仍在产生新闻”。故选B项。
D
I have frequently taught Research Methods and Design to college students at several institutions. I love teaching this course. One reason, of course, is that I enjoy thinking about research methodology (方法学) and sharing it with others. The other reason, however, is the obvious impact that it has on students. Every term, one (if not more) student tells me how taking this course has affected him/her: “I used to just read articles and believe what they said, but now I find myself asking ‘Is this true? How do they know? Is this a well designed study?” That is what I want the students to achieve in this course.
This brings to mind something written by Dorothy L. Sayers in 1948. One of her books, The Lost Tools of Learning speaks to Sayers’ thoughts on education. “By teaching our young men and women to read, we have left them at the mercy of the printed words. By the invention of the film and the radio,we have made certain that no dislike for reading shall protect them from the constant battery of words, words, words. They do not know what the words mean: they are victims to words in their emotions instead of being the masters of them in their intelligence.”
We are well past the 1940s, but her observation is still relevant. Sayers’ point is well taken. In the world of 24-hour news and social media that often resembles (类似) the Wild West, the ability to carry out evaluations has never been more important. In order to resist the distortions with which we are constantly bombed in the media, as well as be able to present a persuasive argument, we must be able to reason well, and think and give a judgement carefully.
When my students begin the Research Methods and Design course, they are generally not content to read all those research article I give. However, by the end of the course, they are excited about their newly obtained abilities.
12. What is the author’s course goal for her students?
A. Thinking critically. B. Reading deeply.
C. Designing studies well. D. Questioning themselves.
13. What did Sayers imply about education?
A. It was boring. B. It was worrying.
C It was conventional. D. It was useless.
14. What does the underlined word “distortions” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Popular news. B. Various evaluations.
C. Persuasive arguments. D. Misleading information.
15. Why does the author write the text?
A. To review a book. B. To introduce a writer.
C. To suggest a practical skill. D. To criticize social media.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了人们应该学会批判性思考。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段中的“Every term, one (if not more) student tells me how taking this course has affected him/her: “I used to just read articles and believe what they said, but now I find myself asking ‘Is this true? How do they know? Is this a well designed study?’”(每学期，一名（如果不是更多的话）学生都会告诉我这门课程对他/她有何影响：“我过去只是读文章，相信他们说的话，但现在我发现自己在问‘这是真的吗？他们怎么知道的？这是一项精心设计的研究吗？’)”和第三段中的“In order to resist the distortions with which we are constantly bombed in the media, as well as be able to present a persuasive argument, we must be able to reason well, and think and give a judgement carefully. (为了抵制媒体不断用歪曲的事实轰炸我们，并且能够提出一个有说服力的论点，我们必须能够很好地推理，仔细地思考和作出判断)”可知，第一段学生说的话表明，学生听完老师的课，学会对所读文章进行反思，质疑文章的真实性等，结合第三段作者建议人们仔细地思考再作出判断，说明批判性思考正是作者想让学生在她的课上学到的。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“By teaching our young men and women to read, we have left them at the mercy of the printed words. By the invention of the film and the radio, we have made certain that no dislike for reading shall protect them from the constant battery of words, words, words. They do not know what the words mean: they are victims to words in their emotions instead of being the masters of them in their intelligence.(通过教我们的年轻男女阅读，我们让他们听任印刷文字的摆布。通过电影和收音机的发明，我们已经确定，对阅读的厌恶不会保护他们免受文字、文字、文字的不断冲击。他们不知道文字的含义：他们情感上是文字的受害者，而不是在智力上是文字的主人)”可知，Sayers认为教育让年轻男女听任印刷文字的摆布，他们情感上是文字的受害者，在智力上未成为文字的主人，说明当时的教育状况是令人担忧的。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。由第二段中的“By the invention of the film and the radio, we have made certain that no dislike for reading shall protect them from the constant battery of words, words, words. They do not know what the words mean: they are victims to words in their emotions instead of being the masters of them in their intelligence. (通过电影和收音机的发明，我们已经确定，对阅读的厌恶不会保护他们免受文字、文字、文字的不断冲击。他们不知道文字的含义：他们情感上是文字的受害者，而不是在智力上是文字的主人)”和第三段中的“In order to resist the distortions with which we are constantly bombed in the media, as well as be able to present a persuasive argument, we must be able to reason well, and think and give a judgement carefully. (为了抵制媒体不断用distortions轰炸我们，并且能够提出一个有说服力的论点，我们必须能够很好地推理，仔细地思考和作出判断)”可知，在媒体信息下，不知道文字含义的人们容易成为文字的受害者，作者建议人们仔细地思考再作出判断，才能提出一个有说服力的论点，说明媒体给人们提供了“误导性信息（Misleading information）”，因此人们需要批判性思考信息是对是错，distortions意为“Misleading information”。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段中的“Every term, one (if not more) student tells me how taking this course has affected him/her: “I used to just read articles and believe what they said, but now I find myself asking ‘Is this true? How do they know? Is this a well designed study?’”(每学期，一名（如果不是更多的话）学生都会告诉我这门课程对他/她有何影响：“我过去只是读文章，相信他们说的话，但现在我发现自己在问‘这是真的吗？他们怎么知道的？这是一项精心设计的研究吗？’)”和第三段中的“In order to resist the distortions with which we are constantly bombed in the media, as well as be able to present a persuasive argument, we must be able to reason well, and think and give a judgement carefully. (为了抵制媒体不断用歪曲的事实轰炸我们，并且能够提出一个有说服力的论点，我们必须能够很好地推理，仔细地思考和作出判断)”可知，第一段学生说的话表明，学生听完老师的课，学会对所读文章进行反思，质疑文章的真实性等，结合第三段作者建议人们仔细地思考再作出判断，说明作者想让学生在她的课上学到批判性思考，再结合最后一段中的“However, by the end of the course, they are excited about their newly obtained abilities. (然而，在课程结束时，他们对新获得的能力感到兴奋)”呼应第一段的内容可知，作者的写作目的在于建议读者掌握一项实用的技能——批判性思考。故选C项。
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Open an app at your smart phone and scan the code bar (二维码) on the garbage can. When you throw garbage into the garbage can, it will show the weight of the garbage and the points you can get from doing so. ____16____ It will become more popular in the future. Yes, we are talking about the smart garbage can.
____17____ The environmental problems have become constant headaches in the development of the cities. Encouraging garbage classification has become an effective way.
In some cities, a variety of multifunctional smart garbage cans are being put into use. In Beijing, for example, a smart garbage can is equipped with an LED screen, which not only shows national policies on garbage classification but also shows the correct steps for garbage sorting. It can also calculate the weight of the garbage and the accumulated points one can get. They can be traded for some articles of daily use. ____18____ Its body is actually a screen. It is equipped with some internal sensors. When people throw garbage into it, the internal sensors can automatically tell the types of the garbage. Meanwhile, people can see how to deal with them. ____19____
Garbage disposal is a small issue that involves everybody each day. However it is also a big issue. ____20____ With smart garbage cans in our daily life, the idea of garbage sorting will become more established. Our dream of building a greener and more beautiful China will come true so long as we start to make small changes right now.
A. The good habit of garbage classification can improve the living environment.
B. Over 200 million tons of garbage is produced each year in some cities.
C. It will affect China’s transformation towards green development.
D. Such a way of handling garbage has appeared in some cities.
E. It is no wonder that residents cheered for their presence.
F. Another kind of garbage can is even smarter.
G. Garbage sorting has been a new fashion.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型的智能垃圾桶和它的优点，并介绍了垃圾分类对环境保护的重要性。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Open an app at your smart phone and scan the code bar (二维码) on the garbage can. When you throw garbage into the garbage can, it will show the weight of the garbage and the points you can get from doing so. (在智能手机上打开应用程序，扫描垃圾桶上的二维码。当你把垃圾扔进垃圾桶时，它会显示垃圾的重量以及你从中得到的分数)”可知，上文介绍的是一种新的处理垃圾的方式，D项意为“这种处理垃圾的方式在一些城市已经出现。”选项能够承接上文，选项中的“Such a way of handling garbage”指代的是上文介绍的处理垃圾的方式，且能引起下文“It will become more popular in the future. (将来它会变得更受欢)”，这种处理垃圾的方式在一些城市已经出现，将来会更受欢迎。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据下文“The environmental problems have become constant headaches in the development of the cities. (环境问题一直是城市发展中的难题)”可知，下文介绍的是环境问题是城市发展中的难题，B项意为“一些城市每年产生2亿吨以上的垃圾。”选项能够引起下文，正是因为一些城市每年产生2亿吨以上的垃圾，这些垃圾造成了环境问题，而这些环境问题阻碍了城市的发展。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Its body is actually a screen. It is equipped with some internal sensors. When people throw garbage into it, the internal sensors can automatically tell the types of the garbage. (它的主体实际上是一个屏幕。它配备了一些内部传感器。当人们往里面扔垃圾时，内部传感器可以自动判断垃圾的类型)”可知，下文介绍的是一种新型智能垃圾桶，它的主体实际上是一个屏幕，内部传感器可以自动判断垃圾的类型，F项意为“另一种垃圾桶更智能。”选项能够引起下文，下文内容正是对选项中“even smarter”的解释，告诉我们为什么这种新型垃圾桶更智能。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“When people throw garbage into it, the internal sensors can automatically tell the types of the garbage. Meanwhile, people can see how to deal with them. (当人们往里面扔垃圾时，内部传感器可以自动判断垃圾的类型。同时，人们可以看到如何处理这些垃圾)”可知，上文介绍的是这种新型智能垃圾桶的优点，E项意为“难怪居民们为它们的出现而欢呼。”选项能够承接上文，正是因为这种新型智能垃圾桶有这些优点，所以才受到居民们的欢迎。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Garbage disposal is a small issue that involves everybody each day. However, it is also a big issue. (垃圾处理是一个每个人每天都涉及到的小问题。然而，这也是一个大问题)”和下文“Our dream of building a greener and more beautiful China will come true so long as we start to make small changes right now. (只要我们现在开始做一些小的改变，我们建设一个更绿色、更美丽的中国的梦想就会实现)”可知，上文告诉我们垃圾处理是小问题，也是一个大问题，下文讲人们做出小改变对建设绿色中国有影响，说明垃圾分类影响建设绿色中国，C项意为“这将影响中国向绿色发展的转型。”选项能够承接上文，垃圾处理也是一个大问题，因为它将影响中国向绿色发展的转型。故选C。
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I’d just gotten out of hospital myself. Five days after my mother passed away, a tire of my car blew. I was going 50mph when I completely lost ___21___: my car crashed head-on into a concrete barrier. I should have been ___22___ but fortunately I survived. Physically I healed quickly, but the ___23___ injuries and fear of my own death stayed on. Soon even ___24___ activities, like driving a car or visiting my doctor, filled me with great fear. Eventually I fell into a state of ___25___ and stopped seeing friends. I even didn’t want to go anywhere and feel anything.
Then, last February, I was invited by my friends to go ___26___ in Colorado. My first response was to ___27___. I didn’t want to get on a plane, fasten sticks on my feet or slide down a mountain. The mere thought of meeting new people ___28___ me. But I had a sense that this journey might be the brilliant sunlight I ___29___ needed. I finally agreed.
The first day, I was ___30___ with Peter, an experienced coach. He sensed my fear, patiently removing it with a smile and jokes. I was absolutely terrified of ___31___ myself, but his gentle encouragement kept me going. Then he said something that made me nod in recognition, “Jill, fear ___32___ everything.” Peter was talking about skiing, about how your muscles ___33___ when you are afraid, often causing you to fall. And it’s particularly true in life as well. When you permit fear to prevent you from doing what you love, life stops. With Peter’s words in mind, I kept practicing.
By the end of the day, I’d improved enough to fly down hills that had scared me, a bright smile on my face and tears in my eyes. Tears were not from the cold but from ___34___. I’d faced my fears on the mountain, and I knew ___35___ the rest wouldn’t be far behind.
21. A. sense B. sight C. memory D. control
22. A. injured B. relaxed C. killed D. frightened
23. A. hurtful B. emotional C. severe D. brain
24. A. basic B. special C. personal D. meaningful
25. A. dullness B. thrill C. anxiety D. embarrassment
26. A. climbing B. skiing C. hiking D. camping
27. A. escape B. consider C. accept D. refuse
28. A. puzzled B. delighted C. tired D. surprised
29. A. accurately B. desperately C. accidentally D. finally
30. A. paired B. familiar C. bored D. angry
31. A. losing B. changing C. upsetting D. hurting
32. A. scares B. stops C. follows D. conquers
33. A. tense up B. give up C. wake up D. turn up
34. A. bitterness B. toughness C. gratefulness D. peacefulness
35. A. embracing B. quitting C. challenging D. overcoming
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因为车祸，从而对很多事感到恐惧，最后在滑雪教练Peter的帮助下克服恐惧的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的车速达到每小时50英里时，我完全失去了控制：我的车迎面撞上了一个混凝土屏障。A. sense感觉；B. sight景象；C. memory记忆；D. control（机器或车辆的）操纵装置。根据后文“my car crashed head-on into a concrete barrier.”可知，我的车撞上了混泥土屏障，所以是我失去了操纵装置。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本该被杀死，但幸运的是我活了下来。A. injured伤害；B. relaxed放松；C. killed杀死；D. frightened使惊吓。根据后文“but fortunately I survived”此处表转折，我活了下来，所以前句应表示我本该被杀死。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：身体上我很快就痊愈了，但精神上的创伤和对死亡的恐惧依然存在。A. hurtful伤感情的；B. emotional感情的；C. severe严峻的；D. brain脑。根据前文“Physically I healed quickly”可知我身体很快就痊愈，在根据前文的but表转折可知，但是我精神上的伤害没有。所以选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，即使是最基本的活动，比如开车或看医生，也会让我充满巨大的恐惧。A. basic基本的；B. special特别的；C. personal个人的；D. meaningful严肃的。根据后文“like driving a car or visiting my doctor”可知，开车和看医生都属于基本活动。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，我陷入了焦虑的状态，不再见朋友。A. dullness迟钝；B. thrill激动；C. anxiety焦虑；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据后文“I even didn’t want to go anywhere and feel anything.”可知我甚至不想去任何地方，也不想有任何感觉，可知我陷入了焦虑的状态。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，去年二月，我的朋友邀请我去科罗拉多州滑雪。A. climbing登山运动；B. skiing滑雪；C. hiking远足；D. camping露营。根据后文“Peter was talking about skiing”可知皮特在和我谈论滑雪的事，所以朋友邀请我去滑雪。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的第一反应是拒绝。A. escape逃跑；B. consider考虑；C. accept接受；D. refuse拒绝。根据后文“I finally agreed.”可知我最后是同意了，所以我一开始是拒绝的。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到要认识新朋友，我就感到厌烦。A. puzzled迷惑；B. delighted使高兴；C. tired(使)厌烦；D. surprised惊讶。根据前文“Eventually I fell into a state of 5 and stopped seeing friends. I even didn’t want to go anywhere and feel anything.”可知，我目前很焦虑，我不想去任何地方，所以认识新朋友会感到厌烦。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我有一种感觉，这段旅程可能就是我迫切需要的灿烂阳光。A. accurately准确地；B. desperately极度地；C. accidentally意外地；D. finally最后。根据“I needed ”及“the brilliant sunlight”以及“I finally agreed”可知，作者认为这次机会为急需的一缕阳光。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一天，我和彼得搭档，他是一位经验丰富的教练。A. paired配对的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. bored无聊的；D. angry生气的。根据后文“an experienced coach”可知，Peter是一位经验丰富的教练，他在教我，所以是和为配对。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常害怕伤害自己，但他温柔的鼓励让我坚持下去。A. losing遗失；B. changing改变；C. upsetting使烦恼；D. hurting受伤。根据前文“Then, last February, I was invited by my friends to go 6 in Colorado.”可知，朋友邀请我去滑雪，而滑雪是有危险的，我怕伤害到自己。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉尔，恐惧阻止一切。A. scares惊吓；B. stops(使)停止；C. follows跟随；D. conquers占领。根据后文“When you permit fear to prevent you from doing what you love, life stops.”可知，此句是对空处句子的进一步说明，所以是恐惧阻止一切。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：彼得在说滑雪，说当你害怕时，你肌肉会紧张，经常导致你摔倒。A. tense up（使）（肌肉）紧张；B. give up放弃；C. wake up醒来；D. turn up出现。根据空前的“muscles ”以及空后的“when you are afraid, often causing you to fall”可知，此处表达当你害怕时，你的肌肉会紧张，经常导致你摔倒之意。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：眼泪不是因为寒冷，而是因为感激。A. bitterness苦味；B. toughness韧性；C. gratefulness感恩；D. peacefulness平和。“By the end of the day, I’d improved enough to fly down hills that had scared me, a bright smile on my face and tears in my eyes.”可知我流泪是因为我滑雪技术进步很大，我克服了恐惧，所以我流泪是感激Peter。故先C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在山上面对过我的恐惧，我知道克服其他的也不远了。A. embracing拥抱；B. quitting离开；C. challenging挑战；D. overcoming克服。根据前文“I’d faced my fears on the mountain”可知，我能面对我的恐惧，所以我能克服恐惧。故选D项。
第二节 选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
36. The mother burst __________ when she heard the bad news.
A. in addition B. in despair C. in tears D. in need
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：听到这个坏消息，母亲突然哭了起来。A. in addition此外；B. in despair在绝望中；C. in tears流着泪；D. in need在危难中。根据“when she heard the bad news”和“burst”可推知，听到坏消息，母亲会突然哭起来，in tears“流泪”符合题意，burst in tears是固定短语，意为“突然哭起来”。故选C。
37. The four countries __________ the United Kingdom work together in some areas.
A. tending to B. belonging to C. heading to D. responding to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：属于英国的四个国家在一些领域合作。A. tending to倾向于；B. belonging to属于；C. heading to前往；D. responding to对...做出回复。分析句意可知，此处指的是这四个从属于英国联合王国。故选B项。
38. Some traditions may __________ while others may be established.
A. pass away B. drive away C. break away D. fade away
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：一些传统可能会逐渐消失，而另一些则可能会建立起来。A. pass away去世；B. drive away驱车离开；C. break away从……退出；D. fade away消逝。分析句意可知，与一些传统的“建立起来”相对应的就是一些传统会消失，消亡。故选D项。
39. The student received __________ on his success from parents, relatives and friends.
A. congratulations B. celebrations C. graduations D. operations
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名学生获得了来自父母、亲戚和朋友对他成功的祝贺。A.congratulations祝贺；B. celebrations庆典；C.graduations毕业；D.operations操作。根据句意可知，此处需要填名词作宾语，而且是从亲朋友好友那里获得的对他成功的表示，故可说“祝贺”符合语境。故选A项。
40. Dr. Lin Qiaozhi __________ the offer from her American colleagues and returned to homeland.
A. replaced B. removed C. rejected D. realized
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：林巧稚博士拒绝了美国同事的邀请，返回祖国。A.replaced代替；B.removed移除；C.rejected拒绝；D. realized意识到。分析句意可知，林博士回国了，因此肯定拒绝了美国的邀请。故选C项。
41. To a person, nothing is more __________ than their life.
A. autonomous B. precious C. generous D. previous
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对一个人来说，没有什么比自己的生命更珍贵。A. autonomous自治的；B. precious珍贵的；C. generous慷慨的；D. previous从前的。根据“than their life”可推知，此处表示人的生命是最珍贵的，precious“珍贵的”符合题意。故选B。
42. The king believed that every village should feel the responsibility to keep the neighbor from __________.
A. being destroyed B. being ruined C. being harmed D. being damaged
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：国王认为每个村庄都有责任保护邻居不受伤害。A. being destroyed被毁坏；B. being ruined被破坏；C. being harmed被伤害；D. being damaged被损害。根据“feel the responsibility to keep the neighbor from”可推知，此处表达有责任保护邻居免于受到伤害，可先排除A项和B项，harm常指肉体或精神受到伤害，侧重表示人的心理、健康方面的伤害，damage常指物品受到了损害，是对无生命物体的损害，harm更符合题意。故选C。
43. The cell phone is thin and light and __________ very convenient to carry around.
A. however B. somehow C. therefore D. elsewhere
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这部手机又薄又轻，因此随身携带非常方便。A. however然而；B.somehow不知怎的；C.therefore因此；D. elsewhere在别处。分析句意可知，手机的“轻薄”和“方便携带”构成因果关系，故副词therefore符合语境。故选C项。
44. （2018· 北京）Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
A. used B. to use
C. using D. use
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_________ correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。
点睛：过去分词所表示的一个含义就是“被动”。
45. The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lini Qinzhi __________ a key role.
A. played B. to play C. playing D. have played
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语补足语。句意：新中国亲眼见证了林巧稚医生发挥了重要的作用。分析句意可知，空格处填写宾语补足语，因为see sb doing sth意为“看见某人正在做某事”，而林巧稚医生作为中国现代妇产科学的奠基者和开拓者，在新中国成立初期一直扮演着重要角色，故使用现在分词作补语符合语境。故选C项。
46. Families __________ the Lunar New year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together.
A. celebrated B. to celebrate C. celebrating D. celebrate
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：庆祝农历新年的家庭可以一起欣赏令人兴奋的舞龙和嘉年华。分析句意可知，此处动词celebrate“庆祝”在句中作定语，修饰families“家庭”，二者为主动关系，故使用现在分词形式。故选C项。
47. __________ by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”
A. Was moved B. To move C. Moving D. Moved
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被这音乐感动了，他说：“这就像第一次看到颜色一样。”分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处是非谓语动词，作原因状语，move和逻辑主语he之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，应用move的过去分词形式moved。故选D。
48. 【2018·北京】During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
A. share B. to share
C. having shared D. shared
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼。gather是谓语动词，“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故B选项正确。
点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。动词不定式做目的状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了”。
49. (2017·天津) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated.
A. being allowed B. allowing
C. having allowed D. allowed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设备，允许更多的病人被治疗。前句购进医疗设备和后面允许更多的病人被治疗之间是必然的结果关系，用doing即现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。A. being allowed表示被动且正在进行；C. having allowed 强调先于谓语动词发生；D. allowed表示被动且完成，故选B。
【点睛】判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分，看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，确定了是非谓语动词，还要判断非谓语动词的成分，和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。
50. (2015·天津) __________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
A. To work B. Worked
C. To be working D. Having worked
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工作了两天，Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。句中的逻辑主语为Steve，与work之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，这里用having worked，表示动作的先后性。故选D。
第三节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chongyang Festival is a ___51___(tradition) Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the ___52___(nine) of September in the lunar calendar (阴历).
The festival started as early as the Warring States Period (475-221BC). It has a history ___53___more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the ___54___(high) odd number (奇数). People believe that two nines meeting together mean a long life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people ___55___(show) love and respect for their elders. They hold many kinds of ___56___(activity) in honor of old people, wishing them good health and a long life.
The festival comes during the golden time of fall. On the day, people usually drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, eat special cakes ___57___climb mountains. They also cany a kind of plant ___58___ is named the dogwood. People in ancient times ___59___(believe) that plant could drive the illness away in winter and prevent them from _____60_____( catch) by evil (邪恶的) spirits.
【答案】51. traditional
52. ninth 53. of
54. highest
55. to show
56. activities
57. and 58. which/that
59. believed
60. being caught
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国的传统节日——重阳节。文中介绍了重阳节的时间、历史起源、为什么叫重阳节以及人们怎样庆祝重阳节。
【51题详解】
考查形容词。句意：重阳节是中国的传统节日。此处修饰名词festival，应用形容词。故填traditional。
52题详解】
考查序数词。句意：它是在农历九月初九庆祝的。根据句意及空格前的the可知，此处用序数词。故填ninth。
【53题详解】
考查介词。句意：它有1700多年的历史。介词of的意思是“.…..的”，表示所有关系。故填of。
【54题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：在0到9的数字中，9是最大的奇数。根据句意“最大的奇数”和空前的the可知，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
【55题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，这是一个中国人表达爱和尊敬他们的老人的特殊节日。此处是动词不定式复合结构for sb. to do sth.作后置定语，修饰前面的名词holiday。故填to show。
【56题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他们举行各种各样的活动来纪念老人，祝愿他们健康长寿。根据前面的many可知，应用名词复数。故填activities。
【57题详解】
考查连词。句意：在这一天，人们通常喝菊花酒，吃特别的蛋糕和爬山。此处是并列的谓语动词，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们还可以种植一种被称为山茱萸的植物。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是a kind of plant，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：古代的人们相信植物可以在冬天驱除疾病，防止他们被恶灵抓住。根据in ancient times可知，应用一般过去时。故填believed。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：古代的人们相信植物可以在冬天驱除疾病，防止他们被恶灵抓住。固定搭配：prevent sb. (from) doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”；句中them指的是people,和catch之间是被动关系，应用动名词被动式作宾语。故填being caught。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10题，每题1分，满分10分)
请用必修二U4&U5，必修三U1&U2&U3单词的正确形式填空
61. The audience all rose to their feet, cheering and __________ (鼓掌).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】clapping
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：观众们都站了起来，欢呼鼓掌。根据汉语提示，表示“鼓掌”含义的动词为clap，分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语The audience之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词。故填clapping。
62. __________ (时机) are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Occasions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我很少有时间和孩子们一起度过一天。分析句意可知，名词occasion意为“时机”，可以使用它作本句主语；根据主谓一致原则，系动词are要求主语为复数形式。故填Occasions。
63. Festivals ________(反映) people`s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】reflect
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：节日反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信念和对生活的态度。根据汉语提示可知，reflect反映，动词作谓语，符合题意，本句陈述事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是复数Festivals，所以空处谓语动词需用原形。故填reflect。
64. As a carrier of culture jiaozi is __________ (典型的) of traditional Chinese cuisine (美食) culture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】typical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：饺子作为一种文化载体，是中国传统美食的典型代表。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，根据提示的汉语，表示“典型的”应为typical。故填typical。
65. Last night, she ______ (抱怨) to the official about the poor service on Britain’s railways. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】complained
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：昨晚，她向官员抱怨英国铁路线上的糟糕的服务。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词complain，由Last night可知，本句讲述过去的事情，要用一般过去时。故填complained。
66. Have you __________ (弄明白) out what is wrong with your car? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】figured
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：你查出你的车出了什么毛病了吗? 根据句意和汉语提示以及句中的have可知，空格处应该填入一个动词的过去分词形式，构成现在完成时，且与空格后的out构成固定短语，其意义为“弄明白”，所以应该用figured。故填figured。
67. Our plans need to be more ______ (灵活的) enough to meet the needs of everyone.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】flexible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的计划需要更加灵活，以满足每个人的需要。空格处用形容词作表语，“灵活的”的形容词是flexible，和空前的more构成比较级，故填flexible。
68. She admitted having given money to her son, but she didn’t know he would do something __________ (非法的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】illegal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她承认给了儿子钱，但她不知道他会做非法的事。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作后置定语，使用形容词，根据汉语提示可知，应用形容词illegal。故填illegal。
69. Strict measures have to be __________ (采用) to protect adopted children from family abuses. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】adopted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：必须采取严格措施保护被收养的儿童免受家庭虐待。分析句意可知，动词adopt意为“采用”可用于此处，而其与主语measures“措施”构成被动语态，故用过去分词形式。故填adopted。
70. He was a businessman, and __________ (因此) he always has an eye out for any chance to make money. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】therefore
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他是个商人，总见钱眼开。根据句意和汉语提示，空格处应该填入一个副词作状语，其意义为“因此”，所以应该用therefore。故填therefore。
第二节 应用文写作(共1题，满分25分)
71. 假设你是李华，学校英文网站开设了“Your words”专栏，收集学生对寓言故事的读后感。以下是你小时候熟知的一则寓言故事，请根据故事内容写一篇英文读后感进行投稿。要点如下：
1.该故事的寓意；
2.怎样做一个诚信的学生(举例说明)；
3.你的看法(诚信的重要性)。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
3.开头已为你写好。
Almost all of us heard the story “Here Comes the Wolf” when we were little kids.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Almost all of us heard the story “Here Comes the Wolf” when we were little kids. Repeated lies made the villagers no longer believe the boy. So when the wolf really came, no one helped him, resulting in his sheep all dead. This is the result of the boy's own dishonesty, which also makes me understand the importance of honesty.
How can we be honest students? Personally speaking, we must complete our homework carefully, instead of copying other’s answers. In addition, whenever we make a mistake, admit it and ask for the apology of others.
In short, integrity is the foundation of being a great person. Only when we possess it can we truly live a happy life.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇投稿。要求考生以李华的身份写一篇关于“狼来了”这个故事的读后感向学校英文网站投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
导致：result in→ cause
重要性：importance→significance
完成：complete→finish
诚信：honesty→integrity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Personally speaking, we must complete our homework carefully, instead of copying other’s answers.
拓展句：Personally speaking, we must complete our homework carefully which means we shouldn’t copy other’s answers.
【点睛】[高分句型1] This is the result of the boy's own dishonesty, which also makes me understand the importance of honesty. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)
[高分句型2] So when the wolf really came, no one helped him, resulting in his sheep all dead. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
相关试卷
2023-2024学年广东省广州市真光中学高一上学期期中测试英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年广东省广州市真光中学高一上学期期中测试英语试题含答案，文件包含广东省广州市真光中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中测试英语试题原卷版docx、广东省广州市真光中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中测试英语试题答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年广东省广州市真光中学高三上学期开学测试英语试题含解析： 这是一份2023-2024学年广东省广州市真光中学高三上学期开学测试英语试题含解析，共1页。试卷主要包含了5分，共37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省广州市花都区广雅中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析： 这是一份2022-2023学年广东省广州市花都区广雅中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共33页。
