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精品解析：广东省广州市番禺区广东番禺中学2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份精品解析：广东省广州市番禺区广东番禺中学2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（解析版），共27页。试卷主要包含了Wh is Clara?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广州市番禺中学高一(下)期中英语试卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分4分)
第一节 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the speakers do next?
A.Check the map.
B.Leave the restaurant.
C.Park the car.
2.Where are the speakers?
A.At a bus stop.
B.At home.
C.At the airport.
3.Who will look after the children?
A.Jennifer.
B.Suzy.
C.Marie.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A.How to fry fish.
B.How to make coffee.
C.How to remove a bad smell.
第二节 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第5段材料，回答5、6题。
5.Why does the woman come to the man?
A.To ask for permission.
B.To extend an invitation.
C.To express thanks.
6.When are the students going to the museum?
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
听第6段材料，回答7至9题。
7.What are the speakers talking about?
A.Buying groceries.
B.Choosing gifts.
C.Seeing friends.
8.Who is Clara?
A.The man’s wife.
B.The man’s sister.
C.The man’s daughter.
9.How much did the man spend on the city passes?
A.﹩36.
B.﹩50.
C.﹩150.
听第7段材料，回答10至12题。
10.What did David do on his most recent holiday?
A.He had a boat trip.
B.He took a balloon flight.
C.He climbed a mountain.
11.What is on David’s list?
A.Gifts he needed to buy.
B.Things he wished to do.
C.Dates he had to remember.
12.Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday?
A.Australia.
B.California.
C.The Amazon.
听第8段材料，回答13至15题。
13.What is next to the apartment building?
A.A restaurant.
B.A laundry.
C.A grocery store.
14.Which is included in the rent?
A.Electricity.
BThe Internet.
C.Satellite TV.
15.What does the woman think of the apartment?
A.It’s quite large.
B.It’s well furnished.
C.It’s worth the money.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分37.5分)
第一节 阅读理解(共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
第二节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A music festival is a community event mainly about live performances of singing and instrument playing that is often presented with a main idea. On the list are the music festivals for fans around the world. Find your favourite now!
Field Day
January 1, 2018, Sydney
Field Day means New Year’s Day for young people in Sydney. Seen as the city’s original (独特的) outdoor party, it’s a gathering of friends coming together for a great fun-filled first day of the year. There’s an air of hope and active energy on a perfect summer’s day.
Envision Festival
February 21-26, 2018, Uvita
The Envision Festival is an annual event in Costa Rica that wants to provide a chance for different cultures to work with one another to create a better community. The festival encourages people to practise art, music and dance performances. At the same time, our connection (联系) with nature is expected to be strengthened.
McDowell Mountain Music Festival
March 2-4, 2018, Phoenix
The McDowell Mountain Music Festival is Phoenix’s musical celebration of community culture. Since its founding in2004, it is the only100% nonprofit (非营利的) music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community. The festival attracts thousands of visitors each year from around the country, and it is an opportunity to experience true culture.
Old Settler’s Music Festival
April 19-22, 2018, Tilmon
The Old Settler’s Music Festival is a nationally known music festival for American music. The festival is held in Tilmon, Texas at the height of the wild flower season. The Old Settler’s Music Festival offers great music and activities for the whole family.
1. Which city should you go to if you intend to participate in a music festival in January?
A. Sydney.
B. Uvita.
C. Phoenix.
D. Tilmon.
2. What is special about the McDowell Mountain Music Festival?
A. It encourages people to receive education.
B. It is not held to make money.
C. It provides a chance for friends to meet each other.
D. It focuses on culture spread.
3. Which festivals are connected with nature?
A. Field Day and Envision Festival.
B. Envision Festival and McDowell Mountain Music Festival
C Old Settler’s Music Festival and McDowell Mountain Music Festival.
D. Envision Festival and Old Settler’s Music Festival.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界著名几个音乐节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Field Day部分中的“January 1, 2018, Sydney(2018年1月1日，悉尼)”可知，Field Day在一月份举行，地点是悉尼，所以如果你打算参加一月份的音乐节，你应该去悉尼。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据McDowell Mountain Music Festival部分中的“Since its founding in2004, it is the only100% nonprofit (非营利的) music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community.(自2004年成立以来，它是唯一100% 非盈利的音乐节，旨在支持，娱乐和教育社区)”可知，McDowell Mountain Music Festival的特殊之处在于它是非盈利的音乐节，即它不是用来赚钱的。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Envision Festival部分中的“At the same time, our connection (联系) with nature is expected to be strengthened.(与此同时，我们与自然的联系也将得到加强)”和Old Settler’s Music Festival部分中的“The festival is held in Tilmon, Texas at the height of the wild flower season.(这个节日是在野花盛开的季节，在德克萨斯州的蒂尔蒙举行的)”可知，Envision Festival和Old Settler’s Music Festival都与自然有关。故选D。
B
My family and I never talked about school as the ticket to a future. I was in the classrooms, but I wasn’t there to learn to write, read or even speak. When it was my turn to read, I wanted to hide. I was 13 years old, but I already hated being who I was.
I had an English teacher, Mr. Creech, who knew I couldn’t read. In one of my first lessons the teacher said that anyone who had a reading age below six had to stand up. I felt so embarrassed. But at the same time, it made me realize that I needed to change the situation. I was determined that it wouldn’t happen again. Later that day, Mr. Creech encouraged me and promised he would try his best to help me learn to read. From then on, I never gave up practicing reeding.
Now I was 41 years old. One day, I planned to fly back to Texas to visit my friends and family. On my way from the airport, I saw Mr. Creech buying himself a drink. I rushed over and reached into my pocket to pay for him. “Do I know you?” he asked. “Yes, sir, you do know me,” I answered excitedly. “My name is Anthony Hamilton. You taught me English.” The look on his face told me that he remembered the boy he’d once encouraged.
“I’m so glad I had a chance to see you,” I said. “And Mr. Creech, I have great news to share,” I told him I had learned to read. But that wasn’t all. I had become a published author and an active speaker. “The next time you get another Anthony Hamilton in your classroom, please encourage him to read as well,” I added.
The experts say what once worried me has a name: dyslexia. But I can tell you it was a lack of desire for education.
4. Which of the following could best describe Mr. Creech?
A. Considerate and dutiful. B. Demanding and helpful.
C. Emotional and warm-hearted. D. Friendly and hardworking.
5. Why couldn’t the author read before meeting Mr. Creech?
A. Because his reading age was not long enough.
B. Because his parents didn’t teach him how to read.
C. Because he was afraid of reading before the class.
D. Because he didn’t have inner driving force to learn to read.
6. What can we inter from the passage?
A. Mr. Creech taught two students called Anthony Hamilton.
B. The author had become a published author and an active speaker.
C. Dyslexia was the underlying reason that made the author unable to read.
D. The author was grateful to Mr. Creech.
7. The underlined word “dyslexia” in the last paragraph probably means ________.
A. 发音障碍 B. 学习恐惧症 C. 诵读困难症 D. 教育恐惧症
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者患有诵读困难，13岁了还不识字。直到遇到了Creech老师，老师尽职地鼓励和帮助作者阅读，从此作者再也没有放弃阅读。多年后作者再次遇到老师，表达了自己的感激之情。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“I had an English teacher, Mr. Creech, who knew I couldn’t read. In one of my first lessons the teacher said that anyone who had a reading age below six had to stand up.(我有一个英语老师，克里奇先生，他知道我不会阅读。在我的第一节课上，老师说任何一个阅读年龄在6岁以下的人都必须站起来。)”可知Mr. Creech知道作者不会阅读，因此在第一节课上只是让阅读年龄在6岁以下的人站起来，体现了他很体贴学生；再根据第二段的“Later that day, Mr. Creech encouraged me and promised he would try his best to help me learn to read.(那天晚些时候，Mr. Creech鼓励我，并承诺他会尽最大努力帮助我学习阅读。)”可知Mr. Creech帮助作者学习阅读，是非常尽职尽责的，因此可以用considerate和dutiful来描述Mr. Creech，故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Later that day, Mr. Creech encouraged me and promised he would try his best to help me learn to read. From then on, I never gave up practicing reading.(那天晚些时候，克里奇老师鼓励我，并承诺他会尽最大努力帮助我学习阅读。从那以后，我再也没有放弃过阅读。)”以及最后一段“The experts say what once worried me has a name: dyslexia. But I can tell you it was a lack of desire for education.(专家们说，曾经让我担心的问题有一个名字：诵读困难。但我可以告诉你，这是因为缺乏受教育的欲望。)”可知作者在遇到克里奇老师之前不能阅读，是因为他没有学习阅读的内在动力。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““I’m so glad I had a chance to see you,” I said. “And Mr. Creech, I have great news to share,” I told him I had learned to read. But that wasn’t all. I had become a published author and an active speaker. “The next time you get another Anthony Hamilton in your classroom, please encourage him to read as well,” I added.(“我很高兴能有机会见到你，”我说。“克里奇先生，我有个好消息要告诉你，”我告诉他，我已经学会了阅读。但这还不是全部。我成为了一名作家和活跃的演说家。“下次你的教室里再出现Anthony Hamilton，请鼓励他也阅读，”我补充道。)”可知作者见到克里奇老师很高兴，并且告诉老师自己的近况，可推知作者很感激克里奇老师。故选D。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段的“I was in the classrooms, but I wasn’t there to learn to write, read or even speak. (我在教室里，但我不会写、读书甚至说话都困难。)”和第二段的“I had an English teacher, Mr. Creech, who knew I couldn’t read.(我有个英语老师，克里奇先生，他知道我阅读困难。)”可知，作者是不能阅读，即有诵读困难症，因此划线词dyslexia的意思是“诵读困难症”，故选C。
C
Make Up Your Mind to Succeed
Kind-hearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure. The generation born between 1980 and 2001 grew up playing sports where scores and performance were played down because “everyone’s a winner.” And their report cards sounded more positive (正面的) than ever before. As a result, Stanford University professor Carol Dweck, PhD, calls them “the overpraised generation.”
Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years. Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mind-sets that have a great effect on how we react to it. Here’s how they work:
A fixed mind-set is grounded in the belief that talent is genetic - you’re a born artist, point guard, or numbers person. The fixed mind-set believes it’s sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame. When things get difficult, it is quick to blame, lie, and even stay away from future difficulties.
On the other hand, a growth mind-set believes that no talent is entirely heaven-sent and that effort and learning make everything possible. Because the ego (自尊) isn’t on the line as much, the growth mind-set sees failure as a chance rather than shame. When faced with a difficulty, it is quick to rethink, change and try again. In fact, it enjoys this experience.
We are all born with growth mind-sets. (Otherwise, we wouldn’t be able to live in the world.) But parents, teachers, and instructors often push us into fixed mind-sets by encouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise. Dweck's book, Mind-set: The New Psychology of Success, and online instructional program explain this in depth. But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children, grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.
8. What does the author think about the generation born between 1980 and 2001?________________.
A. They don’t do well at school.
B. They are often misunderstood.
C. They are eager to win in sports.
D. They are given too much praise.
9. A fixed mind-set person is probably one who______________.
A. doesn’t want to work hard
B. cares a lot about personal safety
C. cannot share his ideas with others
D. can succeed with the help of teachers
10. What does the growth mind-set believe?____________________ .
A. Admitting failure is shameful.
B. Talent comes with one’s birth.
C. Scores should be highly valued.
D. Getting over difficulties is enjoyable.
11. What should parents do for their children based on Dweck’s study?______________.
A. Encourage them to learn from failures.
B. Prevent them from making mistakes.
C. Guide them in doing little things.
D. Help them grow with praise.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了固定思维模式和成长型思维模式的特点以及在教育方面的建议。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As a result, Stanford University professor Carol Dweck, PhD, calls them “the overpraised generation.””（因此，斯坦福大学教授 Carol Dweck 博士，称他们为”被过度表扬的一代”。）可知，作者觉得1980年到2001年出生的一代是被过度表扬的一代，故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The fixed mind-set believes it’s sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame. When things get difficult, ifs quick to blame, lie, and even stay away from future difficulties.”（这种固定的思维模式认为不用多大努力就能成功，并把失败看作是个人的耻辱。当事情变得困难的时候，很快就会责备，撒谎，甚至远离未来的困难。）可知，固定思维模式的人可能是不想努力工作的人。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Because the ego isn’t on the line as much, the growth mind-set sees failure as a chance rather than shame. When faced with a difficulty, it is quick to rethink, change and try again. In fact, it enjoys this experience.”（ 因为自我意识不那么重要，成长的心态认为失败是一种机会，而不是羞耻。当面对困难时，成长思维模式的人会迅速反思，改变，再次尝试。事实上，它很享受这种体验。）可推测出，成长思维模式的人会觉得克服困难是令人愉快的。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“We are all born with growth mind-sets. (Otherwise, we wouldn’t be able to live in the world.)我们生来就有成长思维模式。(否则，我们将无法生活在这个世界上。)”“But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children, grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.”（但她说，你可以从今天开始做很多小事，以确保你的孩子、孙辈甚至你自己永远不会被失败打败。）可知，根据德韦克的研究，父母应该鼓励孩子从失败中学习。故选A。
D
After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together.
Together, these deep human urges (驱策力) count for much more that ambition. Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why? Why? Why?”
Fortunately, curiosity and discontent don’t have to be learned. We are born with them and need only recapture them.
“The great man,” said Mencius (孟子), “is he who does not lose his child’s heart.” Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd. And the crowd desires restful average. It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.
Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation. But once having met and liked them, we think how terrible it would have been, had we missed the chance. We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them awake.
How should you start? Modestly, so as not to become discouraged. I think of one friend who couldn’t arrange flowers to satisfy herself. She was curious about how the experts did it. How she is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement.
One way to begin is to answer your own excuses. You haven’t any special ability? Most people don’t; there are only a few geniuses. You haven’t any time? That’s good, because it’s always the people with no time who get things done. Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote parts of Uncle Tom’s Cabin while cooking. You’re too old? Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.
However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now, for you’ll never be more alive than you are at this moment.
12. In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to ________.
A. propose a definition B. make a comparison
C. reach a conclusion D. present an argument
13. What does the example of Galileo tell us?
A. Trial and error leads to the finding of truth. B. Scientists tend to be curious and ambitious.
C. Creativity results from challenging authority. D. Greatness comes from a lasting desire to explore.
14. What can you do to recapture curiosity and discontent?
A. Observe the unknown around you. B. Develop a questioning mind.
C. Lead a life of adventure. D. Follow the fashion.
15. What can we learn from Paragraphs 6 and 7?
A. Gaining success helps you become an expert.
B. The genius tends to get things done creatively.
C. Lack of talent and time is no reason for taking no action.
D. You should remain modest when approaching perfection.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了获得成就的两个关键因素——好奇心和不满足，以及如何获得这两种品质的方法。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together.(经过多年对人性的观察，我断定有两种品质决定了成就巨大的人和表现平平的人之间的区别好奇和不满。我从来没有见过一个杰出的人缺乏这两样。我从来没见过一个普通的男人同时拥有这两种能力。这两者属于一起)”可推知，作者写第一段的目的是提出一个论点。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why? Why? Why?”(像伽利略一样，历史上所有的伟人都感到好奇，并不满地问：“为什么？为什么？为什么？”)”可推知，伽利略的例子告诉我们，伟大来自于持久的探索欲望。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why? Why? Why?”(像伽利略一样，历史上所有的伟人都感到好奇，并不满地问：“为什么？为什么？为什么？”)”以及第四段中““The great man,” said Mencius (孟子), “is he who does not lose his child’s heart.” Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd.(孟子认为“不失去孩子的心，就是伟大的人。”然而，我们大多数人确实失去了它。我们不再问问题。我们不再挑战习俗。我们只是随大流)”可知，你可以通过培养了一个善于提问的头脑，来重新获得好奇心和不满。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中“She was curious about how the experts did it. How she is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement.(我想起了我的一位朋友，她连鲜花的摆放都不能满足自己。她很想知道专家们是怎么做的。她是花卉插花方面的专家之一)”以及第七段中“Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote parts of Uncle Tom’s Cabin while cooking. You’re too old? Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.( Harriet Stowe是六个孩子的母亲，她在做饭时写了《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的部分内容。你太老了吗？记得Thomas Costain 57岁时发表了他的第一部小说，Moses奶奶在78岁时第一次展示了她的照片)”可推知，这两段想告诉我们“缺乏天赋和时间不是不采取行动的理由”。故选C。
第二节(共1小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For people who are planning a trip, a visit to a museum might not be the first thing they think of. After all, there are plenty of ways to appreciate the world’s civilization, gain exciting experiences and spend quality time with family and friends. ____16____
Museums are where people learn something new, at every age! Are you interested in something specific? ____17____. There, you will find yourself drawn in and inspired! Museums are a fantastic place to learn about a region’s history, scientific achievements, major cultural events, and of course, dinosaurs. They also design exhibitions related to visual arts, industrial innovations and anything that inspires an individual to learn about the past and create new paths to the future.
____18____ They will surely be an exciting part of the educational experience with the main purpose to expose children to knowledge of various fields and expand their horizons. To achieve that, museums are working to create meaningful and engaging activities, interactive and knowledge-based.
Museums support tourism. They are tourism promoters in small towns and large cities. Museums aren’t a burden on tax revenue (税收) or a separate concern from other city projects. ____19____Statistics show that museums support more than 726, 000 jobs in America.
Museums shape communities. They have activities and exhibitions through which visitors can learn about local history. Museums are places where a shared heritage is celebrated and a collective identity is formed. They provide an interesting public space where people meet and talk to each other. ____20____
A. Museums bring out the best qualities in children.
B. Museums often deliver kids-centered exhibitions.
C. Instead, they generate funding and fuel employment.
D. Then, visit a local museum to learn about that subject.
E. Even shopping at the gift shop there is an opportunity for connection.
F. On the contrary, they consume a small percentage of city funds annually.
G. The fact, however, is that museums offer magical benefits in many ways.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了博物馆的多项社会性功能。
【16题详解】
根据上文“For people who are planning a trip, a visit to a museum might not be the first thing they think of. After all, there are plenty of ways to appreciate the world’s civilization, gain exciting experiences and spend quality time with family and friends. (对于计划旅行的人来说，参观博物馆可能不是他们想到的第一件事。毕竟，有很多方式可以欣赏世界文明，获得令人兴奋的体验，与家人和朋友共度美好时光)”可知，此处提到人们在旅行途中有很多选择，博物馆不是人们的首选地址，G项“The fact, however, is that museums offer magical benefits in many ways (然而，事实是博物馆在许多方面提供了神奇的好处。)”中的however表明，其实去博物馆有好多益处，此处点明本文的主题。上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Museums are where people learn something new, at every age! Are you interested in something specific? (博物馆是人们学习新东西的地方，不分年龄！你有什么特别的兴趣吗？)”可知，可以去博物馆观看感兴趣的东西；D项“Then, visit a local museum to learn about that subject. (然后，去当地的博物馆了解一下这个主题。)”中的that subject指代上文的something specific，上下文连贯顺畅。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“They will surely be an exciting part of the educational experience with the main purpose to expose children to knowledge of various fields and expand their horizons. To achieve that, museums are working to create meaningful and engaging activities, interactive and knowledge-based. (它们肯定是教育经历中令人兴奋的一部分，主要目的是让孩子们接触各个领域的知识，扩大他们的视野。为了实现这一目标，博物馆正在努力创造有意义和吸引人的活动，以互动和知识为基础。)”可知，博物馆可以让孩子们接收到教育，B项“Museums often deliver kids-centered exhibitions. (博物馆经常举办以儿童为中心的展览。)”作本段小标题，上下文连贯顺畅。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Museums support tourism. They are tourism promoters in small towns and large cities. Museums aren’t a burden on tax revenue (税收) or a separate concern from other city projects. (博物馆支持旅游业。他们是小城镇和大城市的旅游推动者。博物馆不是税收的负担，也不是与其他城市项目分开的单独的问题。)”可知，本段中涉及博物馆对城市旅行业的推动；C项“Instead, they generate funding and fuel employment. (相反，它们创造了资金和就业。)”与上文为转折关系，下文“Statistics show that museums support more than 726, 000 jobs in America (统计数据显示，博物馆在美国提供了72.6万个工作岗位)”可知，此处具体解释博物馆创造工作机会的功能，呼应C项的fuel employment，上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Museums shape communities. They have activities and exhibitions through which visitors can learn about local history. Museums are places where a shared heritage is celebrated and a collective identity is formed. They provide an interesting public space where people meet and talk to each other. (博物馆塑造社区。他们有活动和展览，游客可以通过这些活动了解当地的历史。博物馆是庆祝共同遗产和形成集体身份的地方。它们提供了一个有趣的公共空间，人们可以在这里见面交谈。)”可知，本段涉及博物馆塑造社区的功能，博物馆作为一个公共空间，人们可以相互交流；E项“Even shopping at the gift shop there is an opportunity for connection. (即使是在礼品店购物，也有机会建立联系。)”可知，在博物馆的周边产业，如礼品店，在这里人们也有机会进行交流联系，上下文顺畅。故选E项。
第三部分 语言知识及应用(共三节，满分15分)
第一节完形填空 (15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My brother and I were driving home together and we were deep in conversation. Because of his ____21____, my brother took a wrong turn, taking us towards a ____22____ and we had no way to turn back. ____23____, my brother paid the bridge fee and drove on. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the ____24____ waste of $4.
We eventually reached an exit slipway and, as we took it, my brother ____25____ a beat-up black car parked by the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby ____26____ someone. I was busy trying to figure out which ____27____ we went next but my brother ____28____ and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a(n) ____29____ tire and needed a tool to get it off. My brother gave it to him, then proceeded to help him _____30_____ the tire. After we had finished the job he thanked us again and again, pulled out $20 and tried to give it to us. “No,” my brother said. “We were never _____31_____ to even get on that bridge. We took a _____32_____ turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into a(n) _____33_____ to serve.”
What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this _____34_____. He was able to see a chance to help even in an otherwise _____35_____ situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart.
21. A. happiness B. carelessness C. selfishness D. weakness
22. A. bridge B. corner C. track D. house
23. A. Nervously B. Immediately C. Unwillingly D. Unfortunately
24. A. unusual B. hateful C. hopeless D. needless
25. A. repaired B. noticed C. struck D. helped
26. A. phoning B. reminding C. greeting D. recalling
27. A. restaurant B. gas station C. hotel D. way
28. A. pulled together B. pulled away C. pulled over D. pulled through
29. A. flat B. empty C. old D. dirty
30. A. clean B. change C. fill D. choose
31. A. supposed B. forced C. allowed D. required
32. A. different B. opposite C. wrong D. distant
33. A. wish B. ability C. belief D. opportunity
34. A. progress B. arrangement C. process D. mistake
35. A. dangerous B. destructive C. expensive D. negative
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了哥哥由于粗心大意，拐错了弯，导致我们走错了路并必须支付过桥费，在这种情况下，哥哥仍然注意到了路边需要帮助的人，并帮助对方换轮胎，感谢对方给予自己一个帮助别人的机会，哥哥的这种心态让我敬佩。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的粗心大意，我哥哥拐错了弯，把我们带到了一座桥上，我们没有办法回头。A. happiness幸福；B. carelessness粗心大意；C. selfishness自私；D. weakness虚弱。根据上文“My brother and I were driving home together and we were deep in conversation.”可知，我哥哥边开车，边和我聊天，精力不集中，由此可知，由于他的粗心大意，他拐错了弯。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的粗心大意，我哥哥拐错了弯，把我们带到了一座桥上，我们没有办法回头。A. bridge桥；B. corner角落；C. track轨道；D. house房子。根据下文“my brother paid the bridge fee”可知，我哥哥付了过桥费，由此可知，我们开到了一座桥上。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥不情愿地付了过桥费，继续开车。A. Nervously焦虑地；B. Immediately立即；C. Unwillingly不情愿地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据下文“He was clearly frustrated by the mistake”可知，哥哥对自己的错误感到沮丧，由此可知，他是不情愿地付了过桥费，认为这个钱本不必花。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他显然对这个错误和4美元的不必要的浪费感到沮丧。A. unusual不寻常的；B. hateful可恶的；C. hopeless绝望的；D. needless不必要的。根据上文“my brother took a wrong turn”可知，哥哥是由于粗心拐错了弯，才导致不得不支付过桥费，由此可知，这是一笔不必要的浪费。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们最终到达了一个出口滑道，在我们往出走的时候，我哥哥注意到一辆破旧的黑色汽车停在路边。A. repaired修理；B. noticed注意到；C. struck撞击；D. helped帮助。根据下文“my brother _____ and asked the guy if he needed any help”可知，我哥哥询问车主是否需要帮助，由此可知，他注意到了那辆黑色汽车。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个年轻人站在附近给某人打电话。A. phoning打电话；B. reminding提醒；C. greeting打招呼；D. recalling回想起。根据下文“He had a(n) _____ tire and needed a tool to get it off.”可知，年轻人的车胎爆了，需要帮助，由此可知，他在给某人打电话，寻求帮助。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正忙着想知道我们下一步该走哪条路，但我哥哥把车停在路边，问那个男人是否需要帮助。A. restaurant餐馆；B. gas station加油站；C. hotel旅馆；D. way道路。根据上文“my brother took a wrong turn”可知，由于拐错了弯，我们走错了路，由此可知，我正忙着想知道我们下一步该走哪条路。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我正忙着想知道我们下一步该走哪条路，但我哥哥把车停在路边，问那个男人是否需要帮助。A. pulled together齐心协力；B. pulled away把车开走；C. pulled over靠路边停车；D. pulled through度过难关。根据句中“asked the guy if he needed any help”可知，我哥哥询问车主是否需要帮助，由此可知，他首先要把车停在路边，才能询问。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他车胎瘪了，需要一个工具把它弄下来。A. flat瘪了的，走了气的；B. empty空的；C. old古老的；D. dirty肮脏的。根据句中“needed a tool to get it off”可知，汽车需要换胎，由此可知，车胎瘪了，爆胎了。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥把它给了他，然后继续帮他换轮胎。A. clean打扫；B. change换；C. fill充满；D. choose选择。根据上文“He had a(n) _____ tire and needed a tool to get it off.”可知，年轻人的车胎瘪了，需要换胎，由此可知，我哥哥帮他换轮胎。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们根本不应该上那座桥。A. supposed认为，假定；B. forced强迫；C. allowed允许；D. required要求。根据上文“my brother took a wrong turn”可知，由于哥哥拐错了弯，我们才开上了桥，由此可知，我们本不应该上那座桥，“be supposed to do sth.”意为“应该做某事”。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们拐错了弯。A. different不同的；B. opposite相反的；C. wrong错误的；D. distant遥远的。根据上文“my brother took a wrong turn”可知，由于哥哥拐错了弯，我们才开上了桥，由此可知，我们拐错了弯。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢你将我们的错误转化为服务的机会。A. wish愿望；B. ability能力；C. belief信仰；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“But now we know why we did. It was to help you.”可知，由于哥哥拐错了弯，我们才有机会偶遇男人并帮助了他，由此可知，男人将我们的错误转化为服务的机会。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的是在整个过程中看着我的哥哥。A. progress进步；B. arrangement安排；C. process过程；D. mistake错误。根据上文“My brother gave it to him, then proceeded to help him _____ the tire.”可知，哥哥帮助男人换胎并与男人交谈，由此可知，我喜欢在整个过程中看着哥哥的表现，我很敬佩哥哥。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使在其他消极的情况下，他也能看到帮助别人的机会，这只能来自于冷静的头脑和开放的心态。A. dangerous危险的；B. destructive破坏性的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. negative消极的。根据上文“He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the _____ waste of $4.”可知，哥哥因为自己的错误和4美元的不必要的浪费感到沮丧，由此可知，这是一种消极的情况，即使在这种情况下，他也能看到帮助别人的机会。故选D项。
第二节语法填空 (15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
For Greek photographer George Doupas, Beijing is home now. During the past decade, he has been photographing the city, capturing its beauty____36____ sharing these pictures online and in exhibitions.
“This____37____(true) represents Beijing — the old and the new, nicely mixing together,” Doupas said while showing his photograph of the Zhihua Temple, a delicate Ming Dynasty building. It ____38____(locate) in front of a modern office building, Galaxy SOHO, which features weaving bridges and interlocking passageways.
With rich historical heritage, Beijing____39____(be) an important center of traditional Chinese culture since the Ming Dynasty. Doupas often gets____40____(lose) in the city’s splendid ancient architecture. Meanwhile, he is also amazed by the modern city combining high-end businesses and____41____(variety) industries. “It is fascinating to see a rapidly-developing city that invests so much effort in preserving its past, which is____42____ I decided to pursue my career here,” he said.
Doupas is determined to continue with his career in China, hoping to serve as____43____ bridge between China and the West. The displays that show his ____44____(photo) about Beijing have attracted a large audience in Greece and the Czech Republic.
“I call Beijing my home now,” he said, “I’ll keep sharing pictures of China____45____the rest of the world.”
【答案】36. and
37. truly 38. is located
39. has been
40. lost 41. various
42. why 43. a
44. photos 45. with
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。对希腊摄影师乔治·杜帕斯来说，北京现在是他的家。在过去的十年里，他一直在拍摄这座城市，捕捉它的美丽，并在网上和展览中分享这些照片。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：在过去的十年里，他一直在拍摄这座城市，捕捉它的美丽，并在网上和展览中分享这些照片。“capturing its beauty”和“sharing these pictures online and in exhibitions”构成并列关系，所以应用连词and。故填and。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：“这真正代表了北京——新与旧，完美地融合在一起，”杜帕斯一边说，一边展示着他拍摄的知华寺的照片——知华寺是一座精致的明朝建筑。修饰动词应用副词truly表示“真正地”作状语。故填truly。
【38题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：它位于现代办公大楼Galaxy SOHO前面，以编织桥梁和连锁通道为特色。根据“which features weaving bridges and interlocking passageways”可知，此处应用一般现在时。动词locate意为“设立，建立”，和主语构成被动关系。主语it为第三人称单数。故填is located。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：北京拥有丰富的历史遗产，自明朝以来一直是中国传统文化的重要中心。根据“since the Ming Dynasty”可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语Beijing为第三人称单数。故填has been。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：杜帕斯经常沉迷在这座城市辉煌的古建筑中。get lost in意为“沉迷于”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用形容词lost表示“沉迷的”。故填lost。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：与此同时，他也惊叹于这座高端商业与多种产业相结合的现代化城市。修饰名词industries应用形容词various表示“各种各样的”，作定语。故填various。
【42题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：他说：“看到一个快速发展的城市如此努力地保护它的过去，这是令人着迷的，这就是我决定在这里追求事业的原因。”在表语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且根据“It is fascinating to see a rapidly-developing city that invests so much effort in preserving its past”和“I decided to pursue my career here”可知，此处是指这就是杜帕斯决定在北京追求事业的原因，所以应用连接副词why。故填why。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：杜帕斯决心在中国继续他的职业生涯，希望成为中国和西方之间的桥梁。bridge意为“桥梁”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指。bridge开头发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他拍摄的有关北京的照片在希腊和捷克共和国吸引了大批观众。photo意为“照片”，为可数名词，根据文意可知，此处是指很多照片，所以应用复数形式。故填photos。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：“我现在把北京当作我的家，”他说，“我将继续与世界其他地方分享中国的照片。”share...with...意为“和……分享……”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词with。故填with。
第三节单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
46. China is starting research into 6G, ________ it one of the first countries to do so.
A. made B. making C. to make D. makes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：中国正开始研究6g，成为首批这样做的国家之一。动词make意为“使变得”，和系动词之间没有连词，和句子构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故选B。
47. By now 516 Confucius Institutes ______in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters.
A. founded B. would found
C. have been founded D. had been founded
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：根据孔子学院总部的统计，到现在为止，全世界142个国家和地区已经建立了516个孔子学院。主语516 Confucius Institutes和found之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。且by now做时间状语，谓语动词应用现在完成时态。综上，该空应填have been founded。C选项正确。
48. The players ________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
A. selecting B. to select
C. selected D. having selected
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：从全国各地挑选出来的运动员将在这场夏季比赛中为我们争光。分析句子可知，select与players在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选C项。
49. There is a lot of evidence ________ that staring at the computer for a long time does harm to our eyes.
A show B. to show
C. to be showing D. showing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有很多证据表明，长时间盯着电脑对我们的眼睛有害。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作非谓语，逻辑主语evidence与动词show之间为主动关系，此处作后置定语修饰名词evidence，应用现在分词形式showing。故选D项。
50. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying________.
A. connected B. connecting
C. connection D. being connected
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些与远方的家人在一起的人来说，个人电脑和电话是保持联系的重要工具。分析句子可知，设空处位于系动词staying后，在句中作表语；逻辑主语the personal computer and the phone与动词connect之间为被动关系，应用过去分词connected，表示“保持联系”。故选A项。
51. In the last thirty years, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______sharply.
A. will be increasing B. has increased
C. were increasing D. have increased
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的三十年里，参加体育健身项目的人数急剧增加。设空处在句中作谓语动词，由时间状语“In the last thirty years”可知，此句应用现在完成时，“the number of people”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，设空处应填has increased。故选B。
52. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________ directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged.
A. to look B. looked
C. looking D. being looked
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我赶紧低下头，避免直视他的眼睛，这样他就不会觉得受到了挑战。根据句子结构和意思可知，此处考查固定搭配“avoid doing sth.”，意为避免做某事，avoid后接动名词作宾语。故选C。
53. ________ by advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their lands.
A. Encouraged B. Being encouraged
C. Encouraging D. Having encouraged
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在技术进步的鼓舞下，许多农民在自己的土地上建立了风力发电场。动词encourage意为“鼓励”，和谓语之间没有连词，根据by advances in technology可知，和主语构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式。故选A。
54. With more and more forests _______, we must take action to protect our earth.
A destroying B. destroyed C. to destroy D. are destroyed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：随着越来越多的森林遭到破坏，我们必须采取行动去保护我们的地球。空格处是with的复合结构中的宾补，由于宾补和宾语 forests 是被动关系，因此要用过去分词。故选B。
55. So far, large amounts of money ________ for those whose houses were damaged by the powerful typhoon (台风).
A. have been collected B. has been collected C. was collected D. were collected
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，已经为那些房屋被强台风破坏的人筹集了大量资金。时间状语so far意为“到目前为止”，通常与现在完成时连用；此处“钱”是被筹集到，所以要用被动语态；large amounts of 修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词使用复数形式，因此答案为“have been collected”。故选A项。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分15分)
第一节单词拼写(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
56. Everyone b________(受益) from limiting their intake of tea to just three or four cups a day.(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】benefited##enefited##benefits##enefits
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：每个人都受益于每天只喝三到四杯茶。根据首字母b可知，表示“受益”应用动词benefit，句中没有明确的时间提示，既可用一般过去时，也可用一般现在时（主语是Everyone ，谓语动词用单数），故填benefited/benefits。
57. Feeling hurt by the rejection, she b________(咬) her lip and quickly walked away. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】bit##it
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她被拒绝了，感到很伤心，咬着嘴唇，迅速走开了。根据首字母b可知，表示“咬”应用动词bite。根据“and quickly walked away”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填bit。
58. Oil prices have a________(接近) their highest level for almost ten years. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】approached##pproached
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和现在完成时。句意：石油价格已经接近近十年来的最高水平。表示“接近”应用动词approach。根据“for almost ten years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填approached。
59. BAFTA and the Beijing Film Academy signed an agreement in December, c________(证实) their intention of further cooperation between them. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】confirming##onfirming
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：英国电影和电视艺术学院和北京电影学院于12月签署了一项协议，证实了他们之间进一步合作的意向。根据汉语提示，空处应用动词confirm，表示“证实”，分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，两家学院签署协议，自然而然的结果是证实了他们之间进一步合作的意向，所以空处应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填confirming。
60. With the development of the technology, smartphones today have many helpful f________(功能). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】functions##unctions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：随着科技的发展，今天的智能手机有很多有用的功能。表示“功能”应用名词function，为可数名词，在many后应用复数形式。故填functions。
61. The aim of these experiments was to find the connection, if any, between the two p________(现象). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】phenomena##henomena
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这些实验的目的是找出这两种现象之间的联系，如果有的话。根据首字母p可知，表示“现象”应用名词phenomenon，为可数名词，在two后应用复数形式。phenomenon的复数形式为phenomena。故填phenomena。
62. He replied that this was a________(绝对地) impossible. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】absolutely##bsolutely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他回答说这是绝对不可能的。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作状语，修饰形容词impossible，应用副词；结合汉语提示及单词首字母可知，此处表示“绝对地”，应用absolutely。故填absolutely。
63. V________(虚拟的) choir members record themselves while they perform alone one video. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】Virtual##irtual
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：虚拟唱诗班成员在单独表演时录制自己的视频。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词choir members，应用形容词；结合汉语提示及单词首字母可知，此处表示“虚拟的”，可用virtual。故填Virtual。
64. Lang Ping contributes greatly to volleyball in China，which makes her the most popular f________(人物) in China’s volleyball history. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】figure##igure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：郎平为中国排球事业做出了巨大贡献，使她成为中国排球史上最受欢迎的人物。分析句子可知，空处应使用名词“人物”figure作宾语，且此处表示郎平是一位人物，为单数意义，故填figure。
65. Their advice played a s________(有重大意义的) role in saving my marriage. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】significant##ignificant
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们的建议对挽救我的婚姻中起到了重要作用。根据首字母s可知，表示“有重大意义的”应用形容词significant作定语。故填significant。
66. Carl and his friends stayed with a g________(慷慨的) family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】generous##enerous
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：卡尔和他的朋友们住在一个慷慨的家庭，他们提供了自制的黄油和蜂蜜面包。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词family，应用形容词；结合汉语提示及单词首字母可知，此处表示“慷慨的”，应用generous。故填generous。
67. I would like to express sincere g________(感激) to you all for your help. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】gratitude##ratitude
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我想对你们所有人的帮助表示衷心的感谢。根据首字母g可知，表示“感激”应用名词gratitude作宾语。故填gratitude。
68. The two boys were w________(低语，小声说) when the headteacher came into the classroom. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】whispering##hispering
【解析】
【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：当校长走进教室时，两个男孩正在窃窃私语。表示“低语，小声说”应用动词whisper。根据“when the headteacher came into the classroom”可知，此处应用过去进行时。故填whispering。
69. With advanced technology, Huawei has set up b________(分支机构)all over the world. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】branches##ranches
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：凭借先进的技术，华为在世界各地建立了分支机构。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词；结合汉语提示及单词首字母可知，此处表示“分支机构”，应用branch，结合后面的all over the world可知，不止一个分支机构，branch应用复数形式。故填branches。
70. And the senior citizens even give their grandchildren some lucky money in red e________(信封). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】envelopes##nvelopes
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：老年人甚至给他们的孙子一些压岁钱在红包里。根据首字母e可知，表示“信封”应用名词envelope。envelope为可数名词，根据“the senior citizens even give their grandchildren some lucky money”可知，此处是指很多信封，所以应用复数形式。故填envelopes。
第二节补全句子(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)
71. 我希望航空公司能够更加尊重乘客，改善服务。
I hope airlines can________ more________ ________ passengers and improve service.
【答案】 ①. show ②. respect ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我希望航空公司能够更加尊重乘客，改善服务。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处可使用固定短语show respect to在从句中作谓语，意为“尊重”，情态动词后需接动词原形。故填①show②respect③to。
72. 有些人参加了校队的选拔，有的则加入了校内的运动联盟。
Some________ ________ ________ the school teams, while others joined in school sports leagues.
【答案】 ①. tried ②. out ③. for
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语句意可知，此处表示“参加选拔”，可用固定短语try out for，设空处在句中作谓语，结合后面的谓语动词joined可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填tried out for。
73. 没有人反对为纪念著名科学家袁隆平对农业的巨大贡献而拍摄纪录片的建议。
No one opposed the proposal that a documentary should be made________ ________ ________ the famous scientist Yuan Longping for the great contribution he made to agriculture.
【答案】 ①. in ②. memory ③. of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。表示“纪念”应用介词短语in memory of。故填①in②memory③of。
74. 绝大部分雇员在公司供职多年，熟悉我们的产品。
Most employees have long service with the company and________ ________ ________ our products.
【答案】 ①. are ②. familiar ③. with
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词短语和一般现在时。表示“对……熟悉”应用形容词短语be familiar with，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语employees为复数。故填①are②familiar③with。
75. 俱乐部还就布朗被任命为会长一事向她表示了祝贺。
The club also offers its________ ________ D. Brown________ her appointment as president.
【答案】 ①. congratulations ②. to ③. on
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语句意可知，此处表示“对……表示祝贺”，结合句子结构可知，此处为offer one’s congratulations to sb.的结构，congratulation常用复数形式，故前两空可填congratulations to；最后一空可用介词on，表示“关于”，此处指关于布朗被任命为会长一事。故填congratulations, to, on。
第三节书面表达(满分15分)
76. 假定你叫李华，下周六你班要做义卖捐赠活动，请用英语给你的外籍老师Chris写封邮件，邀请他参加。
内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 活动安排(时间，地点及内容)；3. 期待他的参加。
注意：字数100左右。
参考词汇：a charity sale义卖
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to invite you to participate in a charity sale in our school. With the purpose of helping children in remote mountainous areas, we plan to donate some useful studying items to cover the shortage of their studying materials.
The charity sale is scheduled on our school playground next Saturday from 8:00 am to 11:00 am. Our classmates intend to sell some used clothes and shoes on that day. After the sale, we’ll give away the money to the children for different school supplies, which include books, stationery and learning materials.
Knowing that you are a warm-hearted person, passionate about helping others, I think it a good chance to show your love and affection. Our classmates will be in great delight if you can join us.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给你的外籍老师Chris写封邮件，邀请他参加你班举办的义卖捐赠活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→take part in
目的：purpose→intention
遥远的：remote→distant
打算做某事：intend to do sth.→mean to do sth.
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Knowing that you are a warm-hearted person, passionate about helping others, I think it a good chance to show your love and affection.
拓展句：Because I know that you are a warm-hearted person, passionate about helping others, I think it a good chance to show your love and affection.
【点睛】【高分句型1】After the sale, we’ll give away the money to the children for different school supplies, which include books, stationery and learning materials.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Our classmates will be in great delight if you can join us.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
2022-2023学年广州市番禺中学高一(下)期中英语试卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分4分)
第一节 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the speakers do next?
A.Check the map.
B.Leave the restaurant.
C.Park the car.
2.Where are the speakers?
A.At a bus stop.
B.At home.
C.At the airport.
3.Who will look after the children?
A.Jennifer.
B.Suzy.
C.Marie.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A.How to fry fish.
B.How to make coffee.
C.How to remove a bad smell.
第二节 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第5段材料，回答5、6题。
5.Why does the woman come to the man?
A.To ask for permission.
B.To extend an invitation.
C.To express thanks.
6.When are the students going to the museum?
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
听第6段材料，回答7至9题。
7.What are the speakers talking about?
A.Buying groceries.
B.Choosing gifts.
C.Seeing friends.
8.Who is Clara?
A.The man’s wife.
B.The man’s sister.
C.The man’s daughter.
9.How much did the man spend on the city passes?
A.﹩36.
B.﹩50.
C.﹩150.
听第7段材料，回答10至12题。
10.What did David do on his most recent holiday?
A.He had a boat trip.
B.He took a balloon flight.
C.He climbed a mountain.
11.What is on David’s list?
A.Gifts he needed to buy.
B.Things he wished to do.
C.Dates he had to remember.
12.Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday?
A.Australia.
B.California.
C.The Amazon.
听第8段材料，回答13至15题。
13.What is next to the apartment building?
A.A restaurant.
B.A laundry.
C.A grocery store.
14.Which is included in the rent?
A.Electricity.
BThe Internet.
C.Satellite TV.
15.What does the woman think of the apartment?
A.It’s quite large.
B.It’s well furnished.
C.It’s worth the money.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分37.5分)
第一节 阅读理解(共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
第二节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A music festival is a community event mainly about live performances of singing and instrument playing that is often presented with a main idea. On the list are the music festivals for fans around the world. Find your favourite now!
Field Day
January 1, 2018, Sydney
Field Day means New Year’s Day for young people in Sydney. Seen as the city’s original (独特的) outdoor party, it’s a gathering of friends coming together for a great fun-filled first day of the year. There’s an air of hope and active energy on a perfect summer’s day.
Envision Festival
February 21-26, 2018, Uvita
The Envision Festival is an annual event in Costa Rica that wants to provide a chance for different cultures to work with one another to create a better community. The festival encourages people to practise art, music and dance performances. At the same time, our connection (联系) with nature is expected to be strengthened.
McDowell Mountain Music Festival
March 2-4, 2018, Phoenix
The McDowell Mountain Music Festival is Phoenix’s musical celebration of community culture. Since its founding in2004, it is the only100% nonprofit (非营利的) music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community. The festival attracts thousands of visitors each year from around the country, and it is an opportunity to experience true culture.
Old Settler’s Music Festival
April 19-22, 2018, Tilmon
The Old Settler’s Music Festival is a nationally known music festival for American music. The festival is held in Tilmon, Texas at the height of the wild flower season. The Old Settler’s Music Festival offers great music and activities for the whole family.
1. Which city should you go to if you intend to participate in a music festival in January?
A. Sydney.
B. Uvita.
C. Phoenix.
D. Tilmon.
2. What is special about the McDowell Mountain Music Festival?
A. It encourages people to receive education.
B. It is not held to make money.
C. It provides a chance for friends to meet each other.
D. It focuses on culture spread.
3. Which festivals are connected with nature?
A. Field Day and Envision Festival.
B. Envision Festival and McDowell Mountain Music Festival
C Old Settler’s Music Festival and McDowell Mountain Music Festival.
D. Envision Festival and Old Settler’s Music Festival.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界著名几个音乐节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Field Day部分中的“January 1, 2018, Sydney(2018年1月1日，悉尼)”可知，Field Day在一月份举行，地点是悉尼，所以如果你打算参加一月份的音乐节，你应该去悉尼。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据McDowell Mountain Music Festival部分中的“Since its founding in2004, it is the only100% nonprofit (非营利的) music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community.(自2004年成立以来，它是唯一100% 非盈利的音乐节，旨在支持，娱乐和教育社区)”可知，McDowell Mountain Music Festival的特殊之处在于它是非盈利的音乐节，即它不是用来赚钱的。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Envision Festival部分中的“At the same time, our connection (联系) with nature is expected to be strengthened.(与此同时，我们与自然的联系也将得到加强)”和Old Settler’s Music Festival部分中的“The festival is held in Tilmon, Texas at the height of the wild flower season.(这个节日是在野花盛开的季节，在德克萨斯州的蒂尔蒙举行的)”可知，Envision Festival和Old Settler’s Music Festival都与自然有关。故选D。
B
My family and I never talked about school as the ticket to a future. I was in the classrooms, but I wasn’t there to learn to write, read or even speak. When it was my turn to read, I wanted to hide. I was 13 years old, but I already hated being who I was.
I had an English teacher, Mr. Creech, who knew I couldn’t read. In one of my first lessons the teacher said that anyone who had a reading age below six had to stand up. I felt so embarrassed. But at the same time, it made me realize that I needed to change the situation. I was determined that it wouldn’t happen again. Later that day, Mr. Creech encouraged me and promised he would try his best to help me learn to read. From then on, I never gave up practicing reeding.
Now I was 41 years old. One day, I planned to fly back to Texas to visit my friends and family. On my way from the airport, I saw Mr. Creech buying himself a drink. I rushed over and reached into my pocket to pay for him. “Do I know you?” he asked. “Yes, sir, you do know me,” I answered excitedly. “My name is Anthony Hamilton. You taught me English.” The look on his face told me that he remembered the boy he’d once encouraged.
“I’m so glad I had a chance to see you,” I said. “And Mr. Creech, I have great news to share,” I told him I had learned to read. But that wasn’t all. I had become a published author and an active speaker. “The next time you get another Anthony Hamilton in your classroom, please encourage him to read as well,” I added.
The experts say what once worried me has a name: dyslexia. But I can tell you it was a lack of desire for education.
4. Which of the following could best describe Mr. Creech?
A. Considerate and dutiful. B. Demanding and helpful.
C. Emotional and warm-hearted. D. Friendly and hardworking.
5. Why couldn’t the author read before meeting Mr. Creech?
A. Because his reading age was not long enough.
B. Because his parents didn’t teach him how to read.
C. Because he was afraid of reading before the class.
D. Because he didn’t have inner driving force to learn to read.
6. What can we inter from the passage?
A. Mr. Creech taught two students called Anthony Hamilton.
B. The author had become a published author and an active speaker.
C. Dyslexia was the underlying reason that made the author unable to read.
D. The author was grateful to Mr. Creech.
7. The underlined word “dyslexia” in the last paragraph probably means ________.
A. 发音障碍 B. 学习恐惧症 C. 诵读困难症 D. 教育恐惧症
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者患有诵读困难，13岁了还不识字。直到遇到了Creech老师，老师尽职地鼓励和帮助作者阅读，从此作者再也没有放弃阅读。多年后作者再次遇到老师，表达了自己的感激之情。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“I had an English teacher, Mr. Creech, who knew I couldn’t read. In one of my first lessons the teacher said that anyone who had a reading age below six had to stand up.(我有一个英语老师，克里奇先生，他知道我不会阅读。在我的第一节课上，老师说任何一个阅读年龄在6岁以下的人都必须站起来。)”可知Mr. Creech知道作者不会阅读，因此在第一节课上只是让阅读年龄在6岁以下的人站起来，体现了他很体贴学生；再根据第二段的“Later that day, Mr. Creech encouraged me and promised he would try his best to help me learn to read.(那天晚些时候，Mr. Creech鼓励我，并承诺他会尽最大努力帮助我学习阅读。)”可知Mr. Creech帮助作者学习阅读，是非常尽职尽责的，因此可以用considerate和dutiful来描述Mr. Creech，故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Later that day, Mr. Creech encouraged me and promised he would try his best to help me learn to read. From then on, I never gave up practicing reading.(那天晚些时候，克里奇老师鼓励我，并承诺他会尽最大努力帮助我学习阅读。从那以后，我再也没有放弃过阅读。)”以及最后一段“The experts say what once worried me has a name: dyslexia. But I can tell you it was a lack of desire for education.(专家们说，曾经让我担心的问题有一个名字：诵读困难。但我可以告诉你，这是因为缺乏受教育的欲望。)”可知作者在遇到克里奇老师之前不能阅读，是因为他没有学习阅读的内在动力。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““I’m so glad I had a chance to see you,” I said. “And Mr. Creech, I have great news to share,” I told him I had learned to read. But that wasn’t all. I had become a published author and an active speaker. “The next time you get another Anthony Hamilton in your classroom, please encourage him to read as well,” I added.(“我很高兴能有机会见到你，”我说。“克里奇先生，我有个好消息要告诉你，”我告诉他，我已经学会了阅读。但这还不是全部。我成为了一名作家和活跃的演说家。“下次你的教室里再出现Anthony Hamilton，请鼓励他也阅读，”我补充道。)”可知作者见到克里奇老师很高兴，并且告诉老师自己的近况，可推知作者很感激克里奇老师。故选D。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段的“I was in the classrooms, but I wasn’t there to learn to write, read or even speak. (我在教室里，但我不会写、读书甚至说话都困难。)”和第二段的“I had an English teacher, Mr. Creech, who knew I couldn’t read.(我有个英语老师，克里奇先生，他知道我阅读困难。)”可知，作者是不能阅读，即有诵读困难症，因此划线词dyslexia的意思是“诵读困难症”，故选C。
C
Make Up Your Mind to Succeed
Kind-hearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure. The generation born between 1980 and 2001 grew up playing sports where scores and performance were played down because “everyone’s a winner.” And their report cards sounded more positive (正面的) than ever before. As a result, Stanford University professor Carol Dweck, PhD, calls them “the overpraised generation.”
Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years. Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mind-sets that have a great effect on how we react to it. Here’s how they work:
A fixed mind-set is grounded in the belief that talent is genetic - you’re a born artist, point guard, or numbers person. The fixed mind-set believes it’s sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame. When things get difficult, it is quick to blame, lie, and even stay away from future difficulties.
On the other hand, a growth mind-set believes that no talent is entirely heaven-sent and that effort and learning make everything possible. Because the ego (自尊) isn’t on the line as much, the growth mind-set sees failure as a chance rather than shame. When faced with a difficulty, it is quick to rethink, change and try again. In fact, it enjoys this experience.
We are all born with growth mind-sets. (Otherwise, we wouldn’t be able to live in the world.) But parents, teachers, and instructors often push us into fixed mind-sets by encouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise. Dweck's book, Mind-set: The New Psychology of Success, and online instructional program explain this in depth. But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children, grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.
8. What does the author think about the generation born between 1980 and 2001?________________.
A. They don’t do well at school.
B. They are often misunderstood.
C. They are eager to win in sports.
D. They are given too much praise.
9. A fixed mind-set person is probably one who______________.
A. doesn’t want to work hard
B. cares a lot about personal safety
C. cannot share his ideas with others
D. can succeed with the help of teachers
10. What does the growth mind-set believe?____________________ .
A. Admitting failure is shameful.
B. Talent comes with one’s birth.
C. Scores should be highly valued.
D. Getting over difficulties is enjoyable.
11. What should parents do for their children based on Dweck’s study?______________.
A. Encourage them to learn from failures.
B. Prevent them from making mistakes.
C. Guide them in doing little things.
D. Help them grow with praise.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了固定思维模式和成长型思维模式的特点以及在教育方面的建议。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As a result, Stanford University professor Carol Dweck, PhD, calls them “the overpraised generation.””（因此，斯坦福大学教授 Carol Dweck 博士，称他们为”被过度表扬的一代”。）可知，作者觉得1980年到2001年出生的一代是被过度表扬的一代，故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The fixed mind-set believes it’s sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame. When things get difficult, ifs quick to blame, lie, and even stay away from future difficulties.”（这种固定的思维模式认为不用多大努力就能成功，并把失败看作是个人的耻辱。当事情变得困难的时候，很快就会责备，撒谎，甚至远离未来的困难。）可知，固定思维模式的人可能是不想努力工作的人。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Because the ego isn’t on the line as much, the growth mind-set sees failure as a chance rather than shame. When faced with a difficulty, it is quick to rethink, change and try again. In fact, it enjoys this experience.”（ 因为自我意识不那么重要，成长的心态认为失败是一种机会，而不是羞耻。当面对困难时，成长思维模式的人会迅速反思，改变，再次尝试。事实上，它很享受这种体验。）可推测出，成长思维模式的人会觉得克服困难是令人愉快的。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“We are all born with growth mind-sets. (Otherwise, we wouldn’t be able to live in the world.)我们生来就有成长思维模式。(否则，我们将无法生活在这个世界上。)”“But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children, grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.”（但她说，你可以从今天开始做很多小事，以确保你的孩子、孙辈甚至你自己永远不会被失败打败。）可知，根据德韦克的研究，父母应该鼓励孩子从失败中学习。故选A。
D
After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together.
Together, these deep human urges (驱策力) count for much more that ambition. Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why? Why? Why?”
Fortunately, curiosity and discontent don’t have to be learned. We are born with them and need only recapture them.
“The great man,” said Mencius (孟子), “is he who does not lose his child’s heart.” Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd. And the crowd desires restful average. It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.
Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation. But once having met and liked them, we think how terrible it would have been, had we missed the chance. We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them awake.
How should you start? Modestly, so as not to become discouraged. I think of one friend who couldn’t arrange flowers to satisfy herself. She was curious about how the experts did it. How she is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement.
One way to begin is to answer your own excuses. You haven’t any special ability? Most people don’t; there are only a few geniuses. You haven’t any time? That’s good, because it’s always the people with no time who get things done. Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote parts of Uncle Tom’s Cabin while cooking. You’re too old? Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.
However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now, for you’ll never be more alive than you are at this moment.
12. In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to ________.
A. propose a definition B. make a comparison
C. reach a conclusion D. present an argument
13. What does the example of Galileo tell us?
A. Trial and error leads to the finding of truth. B. Scientists tend to be curious and ambitious.
C. Creativity results from challenging authority. D. Greatness comes from a lasting desire to explore.
14. What can you do to recapture curiosity and discontent?
A. Observe the unknown around you. B. Develop a questioning mind.
C. Lead a life of adventure. D. Follow the fashion.
15. What can we learn from Paragraphs 6 and 7?
A. Gaining success helps you become an expert.
B. The genius tends to get things done creatively.
C. Lack of talent and time is no reason for taking no action.
D. You should remain modest when approaching perfection.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了获得成就的两个关键因素——好奇心和不满足，以及如何获得这两种品质的方法。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together.(经过多年对人性的观察，我断定有两种品质决定了成就巨大的人和表现平平的人之间的区别好奇和不满。我从来没有见过一个杰出的人缺乏这两样。我从来没见过一个普通的男人同时拥有这两种能力。这两者属于一起)”可推知，作者写第一段的目的是提出一个论点。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why? Why? Why?”(像伽利略一样，历史上所有的伟人都感到好奇，并不满地问：“为什么？为什么？为什么？”)”可推知，伽利略的例子告诉我们，伟大来自于持久的探索欲望。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why? Why? Why?”(像伽利略一样，历史上所有的伟人都感到好奇，并不满地问：“为什么？为什么？为什么？”)”以及第四段中““The great man,” said Mencius (孟子), “is he who does not lose his child’s heart.” Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd.(孟子认为“不失去孩子的心，就是伟大的人。”然而，我们大多数人确实失去了它。我们不再问问题。我们不再挑战习俗。我们只是随大流)”可知，你可以通过培养了一个善于提问的头脑，来重新获得好奇心和不满。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中“She was curious about how the experts did it. How she is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement.(我想起了我的一位朋友，她连鲜花的摆放都不能满足自己。她很想知道专家们是怎么做的。她是花卉插花方面的专家之一)”以及第七段中“Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote parts of Uncle Tom’s Cabin while cooking. You’re too old? Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.( Harriet Stowe是六个孩子的母亲，她在做饭时写了《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的部分内容。你太老了吗？记得Thomas Costain 57岁时发表了他的第一部小说，Moses奶奶在78岁时第一次展示了她的照片)”可推知，这两段想告诉我们“缺乏天赋和时间不是不采取行动的理由”。故选C。
第二节(共1小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For people who are planning a trip, a visit to a museum might not be the first thing they think of. After all, there are plenty of ways to appreciate the world’s civilization, gain exciting experiences and spend quality time with family and friends. ____16____
Museums are where people learn something new, at every age! Are you interested in something specific? ____17____. There, you will find yourself drawn in and inspired! Museums are a fantastic place to learn about a region’s history, scientific achievements, major cultural events, and of course, dinosaurs. They also design exhibitions related to visual arts, industrial innovations and anything that inspires an individual to learn about the past and create new paths to the future.
____18____ They will surely be an exciting part of the educational experience with the main purpose to expose children to knowledge of various fields and expand their horizons. To achieve that, museums are working to create meaningful and engaging activities, interactive and knowledge-based.
Museums support tourism. They are tourism promoters in small towns and large cities. Museums aren’t a burden on tax revenue (税收) or a separate concern from other city projects. ____19____Statistics show that museums support more than 726, 000 jobs in America.
Museums shape communities. They have activities and exhibitions through which visitors can learn about local history. Museums are places where a shared heritage is celebrated and a collective identity is formed. They provide an interesting public space where people meet and talk to each other. ____20____
A. Museums bring out the best qualities in children.
B. Museums often deliver kids-centered exhibitions.
C. Instead, they generate funding and fuel employment.
D. Then, visit a local museum to learn about that subject.
E. Even shopping at the gift shop there is an opportunity for connection.
F. On the contrary, they consume a small percentage of city funds annually.
G. The fact, however, is that museums offer magical benefits in many ways.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了博物馆的多项社会性功能。
【16题详解】
根据上文“For people who are planning a trip, a visit to a museum might not be the first thing they think of. After all, there are plenty of ways to appreciate the world’s civilization, gain exciting experiences and spend quality time with family and friends. (对于计划旅行的人来说，参观博物馆可能不是他们想到的第一件事。毕竟，有很多方式可以欣赏世界文明，获得令人兴奋的体验，与家人和朋友共度美好时光)”可知，此处提到人们在旅行途中有很多选择，博物馆不是人们的首选地址，G项“The fact, however, is that museums offer magical benefits in many ways (然而，事实是博物馆在许多方面提供了神奇的好处。)”中的however表明，其实去博物馆有好多益处，此处点明本文的主题。上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Museums are where people learn something new, at every age! Are you interested in something specific? (博物馆是人们学习新东西的地方，不分年龄！你有什么特别的兴趣吗？)”可知，可以去博物馆观看感兴趣的东西；D项“Then, visit a local museum to learn about that subject. (然后，去当地的博物馆了解一下这个主题。)”中的that subject指代上文的something specific，上下文连贯顺畅。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“They will surely be an exciting part of the educational experience with the main purpose to expose children to knowledge of various fields and expand their horizons. To achieve that, museums are working to create meaningful and engaging activities, interactive and knowledge-based. (它们肯定是教育经历中令人兴奋的一部分，主要目的是让孩子们接触各个领域的知识，扩大他们的视野。为了实现这一目标，博物馆正在努力创造有意义和吸引人的活动，以互动和知识为基础。)”可知，博物馆可以让孩子们接收到教育，B项“Museums often deliver kids-centered exhibitions. (博物馆经常举办以儿童为中心的展览。)”作本段小标题，上下文连贯顺畅。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Museums support tourism. They are tourism promoters in small towns and large cities. Museums aren’t a burden on tax revenue (税收) or a separate concern from other city projects. (博物馆支持旅游业。他们是小城镇和大城市的旅游推动者。博物馆不是税收的负担，也不是与其他城市项目分开的单独的问题。)”可知，本段中涉及博物馆对城市旅行业的推动；C项“Instead, they generate funding and fuel employment. (相反，它们创造了资金和就业。)”与上文为转折关系，下文“Statistics show that museums support more than 726, 000 jobs in America (统计数据显示，博物馆在美国提供了72.6万个工作岗位)”可知，此处具体解释博物馆创造工作机会的功能，呼应C项的fuel employment，上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Museums shape communities. They have activities and exhibitions through which visitors can learn about local history. Museums are places where a shared heritage is celebrated and a collective identity is formed. They provide an interesting public space where people meet and talk to each other. (博物馆塑造社区。他们有活动和展览，游客可以通过这些活动了解当地的历史。博物馆是庆祝共同遗产和形成集体身份的地方。它们提供了一个有趣的公共空间，人们可以在这里见面交谈。)”可知，本段涉及博物馆塑造社区的功能，博物馆作为一个公共空间，人们可以相互交流；E项“Even shopping at the gift shop there is an opportunity for connection. (即使是在礼品店购物，也有机会建立联系。)”可知，在博物馆的周边产业，如礼品店，在这里人们也有机会进行交流联系，上下文顺畅。故选E项。
第三部分 语言知识及应用(共三节，满分15分)
第一节完形填空 (15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My brother and I were driving home together and we were deep in conversation. Because of his ____21____, my brother took a wrong turn, taking us towards a ____22____ and we had no way to turn back. ____23____, my brother paid the bridge fee and drove on. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the ____24____ waste of $4.
We eventually reached an exit slipway and, as we took it, my brother ____25____ a beat-up black car parked by the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby ____26____ someone. I was busy trying to figure out which ____27____ we went next but my brother ____28____ and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a(n) ____29____ tire and needed a tool to get it off. My brother gave it to him, then proceeded to help him _____30_____ the tire. After we had finished the job he thanked us again and again, pulled out $20 and tried to give it to us. “No,” my brother said. “We were never _____31_____ to even get on that bridge. We took a _____32_____ turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into a(n) _____33_____ to serve.”
What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this _____34_____. He was able to see a chance to help even in an otherwise _____35_____ situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart.
21. A. happiness B. carelessness C. selfishness D. weakness
22. A. bridge B. corner C. track D. house
23. A. Nervously B. Immediately C. Unwillingly D. Unfortunately
24. A. unusual B. hateful C. hopeless D. needless
25. A. repaired B. noticed C. struck D. helped
26. A. phoning B. reminding C. greeting D. recalling
27. A. restaurant B. gas station C. hotel D. way
28. A. pulled together B. pulled away C. pulled over D. pulled through
29. A. flat B. empty C. old D. dirty
30. A. clean B. change C. fill D. choose
31. A. supposed B. forced C. allowed D. required
32. A. different B. opposite C. wrong D. distant
33. A. wish B. ability C. belief D. opportunity
34. A. progress B. arrangement C. process D. mistake
35. A. dangerous B. destructive C. expensive D. negative
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了哥哥由于粗心大意，拐错了弯，导致我们走错了路并必须支付过桥费，在这种情况下，哥哥仍然注意到了路边需要帮助的人，并帮助对方换轮胎，感谢对方给予自己一个帮助别人的机会，哥哥的这种心态让我敬佩。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的粗心大意，我哥哥拐错了弯，把我们带到了一座桥上，我们没有办法回头。A. happiness幸福；B. carelessness粗心大意；C. selfishness自私；D. weakness虚弱。根据上文“My brother and I were driving home together and we were deep in conversation.”可知，我哥哥边开车，边和我聊天，精力不集中，由此可知，由于他的粗心大意，他拐错了弯。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的粗心大意，我哥哥拐错了弯，把我们带到了一座桥上，我们没有办法回头。A. bridge桥；B. corner角落；C. track轨道；D. house房子。根据下文“my brother paid the bridge fee”可知，我哥哥付了过桥费，由此可知，我们开到了一座桥上。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥不情愿地付了过桥费，继续开车。A. Nervously焦虑地；B. Immediately立即；C. Unwillingly不情愿地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据下文“He was clearly frustrated by the mistake”可知，哥哥对自己的错误感到沮丧，由此可知，他是不情愿地付了过桥费，认为这个钱本不必花。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他显然对这个错误和4美元的不必要的浪费感到沮丧。A. unusual不寻常的；B. hateful可恶的；C. hopeless绝望的；D. needless不必要的。根据上文“my brother took a wrong turn”可知，哥哥是由于粗心拐错了弯，才导致不得不支付过桥费，由此可知，这是一笔不必要的浪费。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们最终到达了一个出口滑道，在我们往出走的时候，我哥哥注意到一辆破旧的黑色汽车停在路边。A. repaired修理；B. noticed注意到；C. struck撞击；D. helped帮助。根据下文“my brother _____ and asked the guy if he needed any help”可知，我哥哥询问车主是否需要帮助，由此可知，他注意到了那辆黑色汽车。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个年轻人站在附近给某人打电话。A. phoning打电话；B. reminding提醒；C. greeting打招呼；D. recalling回想起。根据下文“He had a(n) _____ tire and needed a tool to get it off.”可知，年轻人的车胎爆了，需要帮助，由此可知，他在给某人打电话，寻求帮助。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正忙着想知道我们下一步该走哪条路，但我哥哥把车停在路边，问那个男人是否需要帮助。A. restaurant餐馆；B. gas station加油站；C. hotel旅馆；D. way道路。根据上文“my brother took a wrong turn”可知，由于拐错了弯，我们走错了路，由此可知，我正忙着想知道我们下一步该走哪条路。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我正忙着想知道我们下一步该走哪条路，但我哥哥把车停在路边，问那个男人是否需要帮助。A. pulled together齐心协力；B. pulled away把车开走；C. pulled over靠路边停车；D. pulled through度过难关。根据句中“asked the guy if he needed any help”可知，我哥哥询问车主是否需要帮助，由此可知，他首先要把车停在路边，才能询问。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他车胎瘪了，需要一个工具把它弄下来。A. flat瘪了的，走了气的；B. empty空的；C. old古老的；D. dirty肮脏的。根据句中“needed a tool to get it off”可知，汽车需要换胎，由此可知，车胎瘪了，爆胎了。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥把它给了他，然后继续帮他换轮胎。A. clean打扫；B. change换；C. fill充满；D. choose选择。根据上文“He had a(n) _____ tire and needed a tool to get it off.”可知，年轻人的车胎瘪了，需要换胎，由此可知，我哥哥帮他换轮胎。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们根本不应该上那座桥。A. supposed认为，假定；B. forced强迫；C. allowed允许；D. required要求。根据上文“my brother took a wrong turn”可知，由于哥哥拐错了弯，我们才开上了桥，由此可知，我们本不应该上那座桥，“be supposed to do sth.”意为“应该做某事”。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们拐错了弯。A. different不同的；B. opposite相反的；C. wrong错误的；D. distant遥远的。根据上文“my brother took a wrong turn”可知，由于哥哥拐错了弯，我们才开上了桥，由此可知，我们拐错了弯。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢你将我们的错误转化为服务的机会。A. wish愿望；B. ability能力；C. belief信仰；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“But now we know why we did. It was to help you.”可知，由于哥哥拐错了弯，我们才有机会偶遇男人并帮助了他，由此可知，男人将我们的错误转化为服务的机会。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的是在整个过程中看着我的哥哥。A. progress进步；B. arrangement安排；C. process过程；D. mistake错误。根据上文“My brother gave it to him, then proceeded to help him _____ the tire.”可知，哥哥帮助男人换胎并与男人交谈，由此可知，我喜欢在整个过程中看着哥哥的表现，我很敬佩哥哥。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使在其他消极的情况下，他也能看到帮助别人的机会，这只能来自于冷静的头脑和开放的心态。A. dangerous危险的；B. destructive破坏性的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. negative消极的。根据上文“He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the _____ waste of $4.”可知，哥哥因为自己的错误和4美元的不必要的浪费感到沮丧，由此可知，这是一种消极的情况，即使在这种情况下，他也能看到帮助别人的机会。故选D项。
第二节语法填空 (15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
For Greek photographer George Doupas, Beijing is home now. During the past decade, he has been photographing the city, capturing its beauty____36____ sharing these pictures online and in exhibitions.
“This____37____(true) represents Beijing — the old and the new, nicely mixing together,” Doupas said while showing his photograph of the Zhihua Temple, a delicate Ming Dynasty building. It ____38____(locate) in front of a modern office building, Galaxy SOHO, which features weaving bridges and interlocking passageways.
With rich historical heritage, Beijing____39____(be) an important center of traditional Chinese culture since the Ming Dynasty. Doupas often gets____40____(lose) in the city’s splendid ancient architecture. Meanwhile, he is also amazed by the modern city combining high-end businesses and____41____(variety) industries. “It is fascinating to see a rapidly-developing city that invests so much effort in preserving its past, which is____42____ I decided to pursue my career here,” he said.
Doupas is determined to continue with his career in China, hoping to serve as____43____ bridge between China and the West. The displays that show his ____44____(photo) about Beijing have attracted a large audience in Greece and the Czech Republic.
“I call Beijing my home now,” he said, “I’ll keep sharing pictures of China____45____the rest of the world.”
【答案】36. and
37. truly 38. is located
39. has been
40. lost 41. various
42. why 43. a
44. photos 45. with
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。对希腊摄影师乔治·杜帕斯来说，北京现在是他的家。在过去的十年里，他一直在拍摄这座城市，捕捉它的美丽，并在网上和展览中分享这些照片。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：在过去的十年里，他一直在拍摄这座城市，捕捉它的美丽，并在网上和展览中分享这些照片。“capturing its beauty”和“sharing these pictures online and in exhibitions”构成并列关系，所以应用连词and。故填and。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：“这真正代表了北京——新与旧，完美地融合在一起，”杜帕斯一边说，一边展示着他拍摄的知华寺的照片——知华寺是一座精致的明朝建筑。修饰动词应用副词truly表示“真正地”作状语。故填truly。
【38题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：它位于现代办公大楼Galaxy SOHO前面，以编织桥梁和连锁通道为特色。根据“which features weaving bridges and interlocking passageways”可知，此处应用一般现在时。动词locate意为“设立，建立”，和主语构成被动关系。主语it为第三人称单数。故填is located。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：北京拥有丰富的历史遗产，自明朝以来一直是中国传统文化的重要中心。根据“since the Ming Dynasty”可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语Beijing为第三人称单数。故填has been。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：杜帕斯经常沉迷在这座城市辉煌的古建筑中。get lost in意为“沉迷于”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用形容词lost表示“沉迷的”。故填lost。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：与此同时，他也惊叹于这座高端商业与多种产业相结合的现代化城市。修饰名词industries应用形容词various表示“各种各样的”，作定语。故填various。
【42题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：他说：“看到一个快速发展的城市如此努力地保护它的过去，这是令人着迷的，这就是我决定在这里追求事业的原因。”在表语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且根据“It is fascinating to see a rapidly-developing city that invests so much effort in preserving its past”和“I decided to pursue my career here”可知，此处是指这就是杜帕斯决定在北京追求事业的原因，所以应用连接副词why。故填why。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：杜帕斯决心在中国继续他的职业生涯，希望成为中国和西方之间的桥梁。bridge意为“桥梁”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指。bridge开头发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他拍摄的有关北京的照片在希腊和捷克共和国吸引了大批观众。photo意为“照片”，为可数名词，根据文意可知，此处是指很多照片，所以应用复数形式。故填photos。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：“我现在把北京当作我的家，”他说，“我将继续与世界其他地方分享中国的照片。”share...with...意为“和……分享……”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词with。故填with。
第三节单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
46. China is starting research into 6G, ________ it one of the first countries to do so.
A. made B. making C. to make D. makes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：中国正开始研究6g，成为首批这样做的国家之一。动词make意为“使变得”，和系动词之间没有连词，和句子构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故选B。
47. By now 516 Confucius Institutes ______in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters.
A. founded B. would found
C. have been founded D. had been founded
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：根据孔子学院总部的统计，到现在为止，全世界142个国家和地区已经建立了516个孔子学院。主语516 Confucius Institutes和found之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。且by now做时间状语，谓语动词应用现在完成时态。综上，该空应填have been founded。C选项正确。
48. The players ________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
A. selecting B. to select
C. selected D. having selected
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：从全国各地挑选出来的运动员将在这场夏季比赛中为我们争光。分析句子可知，select与players在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选C项。
49. There is a lot of evidence ________ that staring at the computer for a long time does harm to our eyes.
A show B. to show
C. to be showing D. showing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有很多证据表明，长时间盯着电脑对我们的眼睛有害。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作非谓语，逻辑主语evidence与动词show之间为主动关系，此处作后置定语修饰名词evidence，应用现在分词形式showing。故选D项。
50. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying________.
A. connected B. connecting
C. connection D. being connected
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些与远方的家人在一起的人来说，个人电脑和电话是保持联系的重要工具。分析句子可知，设空处位于系动词staying后，在句中作表语；逻辑主语the personal computer and the phone与动词connect之间为被动关系，应用过去分词connected，表示“保持联系”。故选A项。
51. In the last thirty years, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______sharply.
A. will be increasing B. has increased
C. were increasing D. have increased
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的三十年里，参加体育健身项目的人数急剧增加。设空处在句中作谓语动词，由时间状语“In the last thirty years”可知，此句应用现在完成时，“the number of people”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，设空处应填has increased。故选B。
52. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________ directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged.
A. to look B. looked
C. looking D. being looked
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我赶紧低下头，避免直视他的眼睛，这样他就不会觉得受到了挑战。根据句子结构和意思可知，此处考查固定搭配“avoid doing sth.”，意为避免做某事，avoid后接动名词作宾语。故选C。
53. ________ by advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their lands.
A. Encouraged B. Being encouraged
C. Encouraging D. Having encouraged
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在技术进步的鼓舞下，许多农民在自己的土地上建立了风力发电场。动词encourage意为“鼓励”，和谓语之间没有连词，根据by advances in technology可知，和主语构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式。故选A。
54. With more and more forests _______, we must take action to protect our earth.
A destroying B. destroyed C. to destroy D. are destroyed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：随着越来越多的森林遭到破坏，我们必须采取行动去保护我们的地球。空格处是with的复合结构中的宾补，由于宾补和宾语 forests 是被动关系，因此要用过去分词。故选B。
55. So far, large amounts of money ________ for those whose houses were damaged by the powerful typhoon (台风).
A. have been collected B. has been collected C. was collected D. were collected
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，已经为那些房屋被强台风破坏的人筹集了大量资金。时间状语so far意为“到目前为止”，通常与现在完成时连用；此处“钱”是被筹集到，所以要用被动语态；large amounts of 修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词使用复数形式，因此答案为“have been collected”。故选A项。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分15分)
第一节单词拼写(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
56. Everyone b________(受益) from limiting their intake of tea to just three or four cups a day.(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】benefited##enefited##benefits##enefits
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：每个人都受益于每天只喝三到四杯茶。根据首字母b可知，表示“受益”应用动词benefit，句中没有明确的时间提示，既可用一般过去时，也可用一般现在时（主语是Everyone ，谓语动词用单数），故填benefited/benefits。
57. Feeling hurt by the rejection, she b________(咬) her lip and quickly walked away. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】bit##it
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她被拒绝了，感到很伤心，咬着嘴唇，迅速走开了。根据首字母b可知，表示“咬”应用动词bite。根据“and quickly walked away”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填bit。
58. Oil prices have a________(接近) their highest level for almost ten years. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】approached##pproached
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和现在完成时。句意：石油价格已经接近近十年来的最高水平。表示“接近”应用动词approach。根据“for almost ten years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填approached。
59. BAFTA and the Beijing Film Academy signed an agreement in December, c________(证实) their intention of further cooperation between them. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】confirming##onfirming
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：英国电影和电视艺术学院和北京电影学院于12月签署了一项协议，证实了他们之间进一步合作的意向。根据汉语提示，空处应用动词confirm，表示“证实”，分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，两家学院签署协议，自然而然的结果是证实了他们之间进一步合作的意向，所以空处应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填confirming。
60. With the development of the technology, smartphones today have many helpful f________(功能). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】functions##unctions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：随着科技的发展，今天的智能手机有很多有用的功能。表示“功能”应用名词function，为可数名词，在many后应用复数形式。故填functions。
61. The aim of these experiments was to find the connection, if any, between the two p________(现象). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】phenomena##henomena
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这些实验的目的是找出这两种现象之间的联系，如果有的话。根据首字母p可知，表示“现象”应用名词phenomenon，为可数名词，在two后应用复数形式。phenomenon的复数形式为phenomena。故填phenomena。
62. He replied that this was a________(绝对地) impossible. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】absolutely##bsolutely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他回答说这是绝对不可能的。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作状语，修饰形容词impossible，应用副词；结合汉语提示及单词首字母可知，此处表示“绝对地”，应用absolutely。故填absolutely。
63. V________(虚拟的) choir members record themselves while they perform alone one video. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】Virtual##irtual
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：虚拟唱诗班成员在单独表演时录制自己的视频。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词choir members，应用形容词；结合汉语提示及单词首字母可知，此处表示“虚拟的”，可用virtual。故填Virtual。
64. Lang Ping contributes greatly to volleyball in China，which makes her the most popular f________(人物) in China’s volleyball history. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】figure##igure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：郎平为中国排球事业做出了巨大贡献，使她成为中国排球史上最受欢迎的人物。分析句子可知，空处应使用名词“人物”figure作宾语，且此处表示郎平是一位人物，为单数意义，故填figure。
65. Their advice played a s________(有重大意义的) role in saving my marriage. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】significant##ignificant
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们的建议对挽救我的婚姻中起到了重要作用。根据首字母s可知，表示“有重大意义的”应用形容词significant作定语。故填significant。
66. Carl and his friends stayed with a g________(慷慨的) family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】generous##enerous
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：卡尔和他的朋友们住在一个慷慨的家庭，他们提供了自制的黄油和蜂蜜面包。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词family，应用形容词；结合汉语提示及单词首字母可知，此处表示“慷慨的”，应用generous。故填generous。
67. I would like to express sincere g________(感激) to you all for your help. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】gratitude##ratitude
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我想对你们所有人的帮助表示衷心的感谢。根据首字母g可知，表示“感激”应用名词gratitude作宾语。故填gratitude。
68. The two boys were w________(低语，小声说) when the headteacher came into the classroom. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】whispering##hispering
【解析】
【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：当校长走进教室时，两个男孩正在窃窃私语。表示“低语，小声说”应用动词whisper。根据“when the headteacher came into the classroom”可知，此处应用过去进行时。故填whispering。
69. With advanced technology, Huawei has set up b________(分支机构)all over the world. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】branches##ranches
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：凭借先进的技术，华为在世界各地建立了分支机构。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词；结合汉语提示及单词首字母可知，此处表示“分支机构”，应用branch，结合后面的all over the world可知，不止一个分支机构，branch应用复数形式。故填branches。
70. And the senior citizens even give their grandchildren some lucky money in red e________(信封). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】envelopes##nvelopes
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：老年人甚至给他们的孙子一些压岁钱在红包里。根据首字母e可知，表示“信封”应用名词envelope。envelope为可数名词，根据“the senior citizens even give their grandchildren some lucky money”可知，此处是指很多信封，所以应用复数形式。故填envelopes。
第二节补全句子(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)
71. 我希望航空公司能够更加尊重乘客，改善服务。
I hope airlines can________ more________ ________ passengers and improve service.
【答案】 ①. show ②. respect ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我希望航空公司能够更加尊重乘客，改善服务。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处可使用固定短语show respect to在从句中作谓语，意为“尊重”，情态动词后需接动词原形。故填①show②respect③to。
72. 有些人参加了校队的选拔，有的则加入了校内的运动联盟。
Some________ ________ ________ the school teams, while others joined in school sports leagues.
【答案】 ①. tried ②. out ③. for
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语句意可知，此处表示“参加选拔”，可用固定短语try out for，设空处在句中作谓语，结合后面的谓语动词joined可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填tried out for。
73. 没有人反对为纪念著名科学家袁隆平对农业的巨大贡献而拍摄纪录片的建议。
No one opposed the proposal that a documentary should be made________ ________ ________ the famous scientist Yuan Longping for the great contribution he made to agriculture.
【答案】 ①. in ②. memory ③. of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。表示“纪念”应用介词短语in memory of。故填①in②memory③of。
74. 绝大部分雇员在公司供职多年，熟悉我们的产品。
Most employees have long service with the company and________ ________ ________ our products.
【答案】 ①. are ②. familiar ③. with
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词短语和一般现在时。表示“对……熟悉”应用形容词短语be familiar with，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语employees为复数。故填①are②familiar③with。
75. 俱乐部还就布朗被任命为会长一事向她表示了祝贺。
The club also offers its________ ________ D. Brown________ her appointment as president.
【答案】 ①. congratulations ②. to ③. on
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语句意可知，此处表示“对……表示祝贺”，结合句子结构可知，此处为offer one’s congratulations to sb.的结构，congratulation常用复数形式，故前两空可填congratulations to；最后一空可用介词on，表示“关于”，此处指关于布朗被任命为会长一事。故填congratulations, to, on。
第三节书面表达(满分15分)
76. 假定你叫李华，下周六你班要做义卖捐赠活动，请用英语给你的外籍老师Chris写封邮件，邀请他参加。
内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 活动安排(时间，地点及内容)；3. 期待他的参加。
注意：字数100左右。
参考词汇：a charity sale义卖
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to invite you to participate in a charity sale in our school. With the purpose of helping children in remote mountainous areas, we plan to donate some useful studying items to cover the shortage of their studying materials.
The charity sale is scheduled on our school playground next Saturday from 8:00 am to 11:00 am. Our classmates intend to sell some used clothes and shoes on that day. After the sale, we’ll give away the money to the children for different school supplies, which include books, stationery and learning materials.
Knowing that you are a warm-hearted person, passionate about helping others, I think it a good chance to show your love and affection. Our classmates will be in great delight if you can join us.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给你的外籍老师Chris写封邮件，邀请他参加你班举办的义卖捐赠活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→take part in
目的：purpose→intention
遥远的：remote→distant
打算做某事：intend to do sth.→mean to do sth.
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Knowing that you are a warm-hearted person, passionate about helping others, I think it a good chance to show your love and affection.
拓展句：Because I know that you are a warm-hearted person, passionate about helping others, I think it a good chance to show your love and affection.
【点睛】【高分句型1】After the sale, we’ll give away the money to the children for different school supplies, which include books, stationery and learning materials.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Our classmates will be in great delight if you can join us.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
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