2022-2023学年浙江省舟山市定海区高一下学期5月月考英语试题含答案

舟山市定海区2022-2023学年高一下学期5月月考

英语试题

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers probably doing?

A. Parking the car.   B. Moving some furniture.  C. Watching TV on the sofa.

2. Where are the speakers?

A. At a restaurant.   B. At a theater.     C. At a store.

3. How much does the television set cost today?

A. $100.     B. $150.      C. $200.

4. Why are the man's eyes red?

A. He is sick.    

B. He didn't get much sleep.

C. He has terrible eye problems.

5. When did the woman expect the package to arrive?

A. Yesterday.     B. Today.     C. Tomorrow.

第二节：（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why isn’t the girl allowed to go out?

A. She didn't do her schoolwork.

B. She didn't do her housework.

C. She argued with her parents.

7. How did the girl feel about her punishment?

A. She thought it was fair.   B. She was surprised by it.   C. She felt angry about it.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. How do the speakers know Greg Parsons?

A. He used to be their teacher.

B. He used to be a famous athlete.

C. He used to own a business in town.

9. What was the woman doing when she saw Brian Sheldon the other day?

A. Waiting in line.     B. Drinking coffee.     C. Watching TV.

10. Where will the speakers go next?

A. A grocery store.     B. A restaurant.      C. A stadium.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What's the relationship between the speakers?

A. Colleagues.      B. Friends.       C. Aunt and nephew.

12. Why did the woman visit the man's house?

A. To have a glass of wine.

B. To pick him up before dinner.

C. To congratulate him on his new home.

13. Why can't Marcia show up tonight?

A. She isn't feeling well.

B. She needs to finish a report.

C. She has a meeting with her boss.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. When did the man get the tickets?

A. On Monday.     B. On Friday.     C. On Sunday.

15. How does the woman feel when the games are close?

A. Excited.     B. Sad.       C. Pressured.

16. Which team are the speakers cheering for?

A. Spain.      B. Russia.      C. Switzerland.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What TV channel is Jimmy Kimmel Live on?

A. NBC.      B. TBS.      C. ABC.

18. When did Jimmy Kimmel become especially famous?

A. After he hosted the Oscars.

B. After Donald Trump became president.

C. When he cried at his show for the first time.

19. On talk shows, what usually comes right after the opening speech?

A. An interview.  

B. A musical performance.

C. A comedy performance.

20. What did Jimmy Kimmel do before hosting Jimmy Kimmel Live?

A. He taught in a drama school.

B. He worked at a radio station.

C. He went to school in Los Angeles.

第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Travelers are always looking for inspiration to guide their trips. Coming up with a list of places to visit can be challenging when you’re staring at a globe. What are the top tourist attractions in the world? Here comes our list.

.The Acropolis, Athens

Follow in the footsteps of ancients as you walk up the same steps that have been walked on since 438 BC. Views out over the city are incredible as you walk between the well-restored old buildings. Near the end of the day, you’ll want to stay and watch the sunset from the stairs near the entrance. This is a ritual (仪式) in Athens.

. The Taj Mahal, India

India is-filled with incredible cities and fabulous places to visit, but the 17th-century

Taj Mahal is the one place that says you’ve been to India. This mausoleum (陵墓)，commissioned by the Shah Jahan for his wife, is known internationally as a symbol of love. This fantastic structure, made with precious stones, has to be visited to be fully appreciated.

. Petra, Jordan

You may have an Indiana Jones feeling as you walk through a 1.2-kilometer-long narrow crack in the sandstone hills and emerge, into a hidden city. First built over 2,000 years ago and lost to the outside world for 600 years, the city was only discovered in 1812. Impressive buildings are carved directly into the red rock walls and are wonderfully preserved, just begging to be explored and photographed.

.Grand Canyon, USA

The greatest natural attraction in the United States, the Grand Canyon is a key sight for all travelers planning their lifetime of adventures. Standing on the edge of the Grand Canyon, looking out over the carved landscape, will awaken your senses. Several hikes in the canyon and along the edge offer unique perspectives. For even more adventure plan a rafting trip down the Colorado River through the canyon.

21. What do the Acropolis and Petra have in common?

A. Fantastic sunset.      B. Red rock walls.  

C. Exciting rafting trip.     D. Ancient buildings.

22. Which place best suits people who want an adventurous trip?

A. Petra, Jordan.       B. Grand Canyon, USA.

C. The Taj Mahal, India.     D. The Acropolis, Athens.

23. Where is the text probably taken from?

A. A research paper.      B. A science fiction.

C. A travel brochure.      D. A geography textbook.

B

Recently I bought a book about signposts. Signposts aren't very interesting, you're thinking. Well, that, of course, depends on whether you happen to be lost! Ancient travelers would have been grateful for these when settlements were smaller and further apart. In winter, the ability to reach shelter for the night could be the difference between life and death.

One of the very earliest waymarks discovered is in Cumbria. Dating from Roman times, it had lain fallen until 1836, when a farmer ploughing his fields came across a sandstone shaft(碑文). There are other stone posts that have stood by roadsides for centuries. It wasn't until 1697 that an act was passed declaring that guide-stones must be built. This applied to remote parts of the country where there might be confusion as to which path led to the nearest market town. Later, with the appearance of the Royal Mail, the number rose still further. Nowadays many of these early road signs are designated(指定) as Listed Monuments.

"How times change!" Lucy, an enthusiastic walker, to whom I loaned the book, exclaimed.

"I suppose now we all rely far more upon mobile phones to guide us."

"Yet they aren't perfect. Whenever I go out, I prefer a map. I never have to worry about running out of battery." "I’m always grateful to whoever is placing way-markers along the route," she added, "I suppose that however sure we are, a little outside confirmation is always welcome."

Lucy is quite right there. Life itself can offer us a great many choices of path, and sometimes it isn't easy to know if we've chosen the best one.

Perhaps when it comes to gratitude, we should also include thanks for those people who appear in our lives when we most need them--either giving us gentle warning that we might be heading in the wrong direction, or reassurance that we are on the right track. After all, we'd be lost without them!

24. What does the underlined word "these" in the first paragraph refer to?

A. Signposts.   B. Abilities.    C. Settlements.   D. Shelters.

25. What contributed to the initial spread of signposts?

A. The market trade.       B. The act passed in 1697.

C. The discovery of the sandstone.    D. The appearance of the Loyal Mail.

26. What does Lucy think of signposts?

A. Popular.   B. Outdated.    C. Imperfect.    D. Helpful.

27. What does the author learn from signposts?

A. To choose right tracks.      B. To have a grateful mind.

C. To live a colorful life.      D. To offer practical choices.

C

We are all aware of the damaging pollution that＇s created by driving petrol and diesel（柴油）vehicles. Many of the world's cities are blocked with traffic, creating fumes containing gases such as nitrogen oxides. The solution for a cleaner, greener future could be electric vehicles. But how optimistic should we be? There was much excitement last year when the UK government announced it will ban the sale of new petrol and diesel cars from 2030. But is that easier said than done?

The road to global traffic being totally electric is still a long way off. Currently, battery life is an issue --- a fully charged battery won't take you as far as a full tank of petrol. There are also limited numbers of charging points to plug an EV into. Of course, technology is always improving. Some of the biggest tech companies, like Google and Tesla, are spending huge amounts of money developing electric cars. And most of the big car manufacturers are now making them too. Colin Herron, a consultant on low-carbon vehicle technology, told the BBC: “The big leap forward will come with solid state batteries, which will appear first in mobile phones and laptops before they progress to cars.” These will charge more quickly and give cars a bigger range. Cost is another issue that may discourage people switching to electric power. But some countries offer incentive, such as cutting prices by reducing import taxes, and not charging for road tax and parking. Some also provide exclusive lanes for electric cars to be driven on, overtaking traditional cars which might be stuck in jams.

These kinds of measures have made Norway the country with the most electric cars per capita（人均） at more than thirty electric cars per 1000 inhabitants. But Colin Herron warns that “electric motoring” doesn't mean a zero-carbon future. “It's emission-free motoring, but the car has to be built, the battery has to be built, and the electricity does come from somewhere. ” Maybe it's time to think about making fewer journeys or using public transport.

28. What can we infer from the question at the end of paragraph 1?

A. We should not be too optimistic about the future.

B. Electric vehicles may not solve the traffic problems.

C. It's not a good idea to replace petrol vehicles with electric ones.

D. It is not easy to obtain a greener future by means of electric vehicles.

29. What does the underlined word “incentive” mean in paragraph 3?

A. compensation   B. allowance    C. encouragement   D. privilege

30. Which statement is true according to the passage?

A. Electric motoring will create a zero-carbon future.

B. Electric cars might not get stuck in traffic jams in the future.

C. There are four obstacles on the road to global traffic being totally electric.

D. Putting solid-state batteries in electric cars first will be a “great leap forward”.

31. What is the most suitable title for the text?

A. Total Electric Traffic: a Long Way to Go

B. Electric Vehicles: a Road to a Greener Future

C. Electric Power or Petrol: a Tough Decision to Make

D. Petrol and Diesel Vehicles: a Main source of Gases

D

Human responses to moral dilemmas can be influenced by statements written by the artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT, according to a study published in Scientific Reports. The findings indicate that users may underestimate the extent to which their own moral judgments can be influenced by the chatbot.

Sebastian Kriigel and colleagues asked ChatGPT multiple times whether it is right to sacrifice (牺牲) the life of one person in order to save the lives of five others. They found that ChatGPT wrote random statements arguing both for and against sacrificing one life, indicating that it is not biased towards a certain moral stance(立场).

The authors then presented 767 U.S. participants, who were on average 39 years old, with a dilemma whether to sacrifice one person's life to save five others. Before answering, participants read a statement provided by ChatGPT arguing either for or against sacrificing one life to save five. Statements were from either a moral advisor or ChatGPT. After answering, participants were asked whether the statement they read influenced their answers.

Eighty percent of participants reported that their answers were not influenced by the statements they read. However, the authors found that the answers participants believed they would have provided without reading the statements were still more likely to agree with the moral stance of the statement they did read than with the opposite stance. This indicates that participants may have underestimated the influence of ChatGPT's statements on their own moral judgments.

The authors suggest that the potential for chatbots to influence human moral judgments highlights the need for education to help humans better understand artificial intelligence. They propose that future research should design chabots that either decline to answer questions requiring a moral judgment or answer these questions by providing multiple arguments and warnings.

32. What are ChatGPT's answers to a certain moral stance?

A. Inconsistent.    B. Valuable.    C. Creative.    D. Simple.

33. What is learned about the participants?

A. They admitted the power of ChatGPT.

B. They were interviewed by a moral advisor.

C. They were affected by ChatGPT unknowingly.

D. They were presented with different moral dilemmas.

34. What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A. Different findings of the study.     B. Future potentials for chatbots.

C. Major focuses of future education.    D. Solutions to the impact of chatbots.

35. Which of the following is the best title for the text?

A. ChatGPT Tends to Cause Moral Panics

B. ChatGPT: Is It Likely to Affect Our Life?

C. ChatGPT: Why Is It Making Us So Nervous?

D. ChatGPT Can Influence Human Moral Judgments

第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

There are hundreds of genres (流派) of music, so while some might like one kind, others might like something completely different. Why do people like different kinds of music?

____36____ At the same time, music can also help us feel like part of a group or a culture, especially one that shares an interest in a certain kind of music.

Music can also be nostalgic, that is, it creates a kind of longing for the past. Musicians leave behind a footprint with their music.____37___ Even long after the musicians are gone, people still find something in the musicians’ recordings that they can enjoy.

We may also find that the music we like is strongly tied to our memory. Maybe there was a song that someone sang to us when we were little that brings up good memories. ____38____

When we listen to music that we like, a chemical called dopamine is sometimes released in the brain, which can make us feel good. ____39____ There are some algorithms (算法) today that can help pick up on the kind of music we like. When we are streaming music, some programs will let us like or dislike songs.

People’s taste in music can remain the same in their whole life or it can change many times. But the truth is, we don’t know all the exact answers to why people like different kinds of music — or sports, or food, or colors. ____40____ We are all different people who like different things.

A．It’s music to our ears.

B．Music can be a part of our identity.

C．It becomes a mirror that we are holding up.

D．They leave a permanent mark in people’s lives.

E．Therefore, we might want to listen to a song on repeat.

F．Other times, we might find music can bring up sad memories.

G．There are lots of different factors that can influence our preferences.

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Silence is important for learning. I got it from my fourteen-month-old daughter Arielle.

One day, she sat on the floor with an old baby doll. Without buttons, it could neither ____41____ nor play music. The whole room was silent. Then Arielle began to explore the baby doll. When her hand touched a tiny ____42____, she used one finger to trace (勾画) its shape. Then she ____43____ one of her own ears and then both ears. She kept tracing the doll’s ear and her own a few more times until, ____44____, she turned her attention elsewhere.

At that moment I discovered how human ____45____ took place. Something stimulated (刺激) Arielle’s ____46____: Is her body like her doll’s? With no outside stimulation, she satisfied her curiosity by comparing the doll’s body and herself. ____47____, for many kids, experiences like Arielle’s are less and less frequent ____48____ children are surrounded by those so-called ____49____ toys which can talk and move at the push of a button. This _____50_____ them to push buttons repeatedly without thinking and may rob (剥夺) children of opportunities to problem-solve.

Like adults, children need times that are _____51_____ to experience the difference between just reacting to outside stimulation and _____52_____ their own ideas by exploring the world.

Indeed, the toys most likely to encourage creative play are not those that make _____53_____ or have lots of unnecessary’ functions. _____54_____, they are simple, quiet and can be used in lots of different ways. So next time, when _____55_____ what to buy your child, make a wise choice.

41. A. smile B. stand C. talk D. sleep

42. A. nose B. mouth C. ear D. foot

43. A. covered B. felt C. hurt D. drew

44. A. discouraged B. interested C. confused D. satisfied

45. A. aging B. communication C. learning D. experiment

46 A. imagination B. curiosity C. creativity D. determination

47. A. Briefly B. Sadly C. Hopefully D. Traditionally

48. A. unless B. while C. since D. until

49. A. safe B. pretty C. healthy D. smart

50. A. required B. forbade C. advised D. caused

51. A. hard B. quiet C. extra D. fresh

52. A. developing B. changing C. expressing D. appreciating

53. A. noise B. profits C. progress D. records

54. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides

55. A. asking B. studying C. deciding D. suggesting

第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

During this year’s Spring Festival holiday, the county of Tangyin in Henan province welcomed an increased number of tourists, many of     56     came to pay respects to Yue Fei, a Song Dynasty national hero.

The tourist surge was attributed to the success of Full River Red, a domestic film released during the holiday. By Jan 27, the last day of the holiday, the film     57     (generate) a huge total box office income of about 2.6 billion yuan, ranking first in the holiday box office chart. The historical drama, eponymous (同名的) with a well-known lyrical poem by Yue Fei, was directed by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou.      58     (it) plot centers around a series of events surrounding Yue’s death. Many viewers were moved to tears by the ending of the movie,      59     (feature) thousands of soldiers reciting the lyrical poem in concert       60      (passionate).

The film’s popularity aroused public admiration      61      Yue, who bravely fought battles against the Jin Dynasty and was celebrated for his       62     (loyal) and courage. One of the film’s      63     (intention) is to illustrate and highlight Yue Fei’s spirit. In      64      article posted on China’s leading film rating platform Douban, Chen Yu, the film’s screenwriter, wrote that Yue’s lyrical poem contains a kind of culture or emotion       65     (share) by all Chinese people.

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节  应用文写作（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你校即将举办一场以“人工智能”（Artificial Intelligence）为主题的专家讲座。请你写一封邮件，邀请你的交换生朋友Chris一起参加。内容包括：

1. 讲座时间、地点；

2. 讲座内容；

3. 期待回复。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第二节  读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

It was a cold December, at the tail end of the Great Depression(大萧条), and things were tough. Mum had a hard time raising us kids on her own in our small community. My father had died five years earlier, leaving us worse off; we relied on social assistance to keep us clothed, and although our clothes were secondhand, we thought they were beautiful.

Looking back, I realized what Mum went through sending us kids to school. Every morning she would tuck(塞) a new piece of cardboard in our shoes because our soles (鞋底) were worn out. When we got home, Mum would have French toast ready for us. Our rent was $25 a month, but Mum couldn’t pay it, and we knew we would move out right after Christmas on the first of January.

The holidays were fast approaching, and we were entitled to (有资格获得) $25 for Christmas from social services. It was four days before Christmas. Mum said that instead of buying food, she was going to use the money to pay our back rent. That way we’d have a roof over our heads for a little while longer.

Then she told us that there would be no Christmas gifts.

What Mom didn’t know was that I had been selling Christmas trees, sweeping snow and doing part-time jobs to earn enough money to buy a new pair of boots—boots that weren’t patched (缝补); boots with no cardboard in it. I knew exactly which boots I wanted. They were ten-inch, Top-Genuine, Pierre Paris boots, and they cost $23.

The big day for getting my boots came on Christmas Eve afternoon. I was very excited as I hurried up the shopping center for it. On the way, I noticed a grocery store (杂货店).

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。

Paragraph 1

The Christmas lights and decorations held me, and I slowed my pace.________________________________

Paragraph 2

Once home, I piled the groceries on the porch (门廊) and knocked on the door._________________________

听力 1—5 BACAC    6—10 BACAB     11—15 BCAAC     16—20 ACBCB

A篇     21-23 D BC       B篇 24-27: ABDB   

C篇     28-31：DCBA     D篇 32-35 ACDD

7选5    36-40 BDFEG

完形填空   41-45 CCBDC    46-50 BBCDD   51-55 BAABC  

语法填空 （每小题1.5分， 共15分）

56. whom      57. had generated       59. Its       58. featuring         60. passionately

    61. for           62. loyalty     63. intentions      64. an           65. shared

参考范文：

Dear Chris,

Knowing that you are keen on artificial intelligence, I’m writing to sincerely invite you to participate in such a lecture.

Featuring the application of AI，the two-hour lecture is scheduled to be held at 2 p.m. this Sunday in the school auditorium, which will never fail to expose participants to scientific and technological innovation. The operating principles and potential dangers of AI are included as well. Then follows a lively question-and-answer session. I do hope that you won’t miss the golden chance.

Anticipating your prompt reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

Paragraph 1

The Christmas lights and decorations held me, and I slowed my pace. It was then that I realized in our dim house, we had no lights, no decorations and no money for Christmas. A strange sense of guilt suddenly engulfed me. With Pierre Paris boots still in my mind, I tried to convince myself there was at least French toast tonight. However, my family’ disappointed faces on that cold Christmas kept lingering in my mind clearly. After what seemed like a century, I ultimately made the resolution and stepped into the grocery store, eyes brimming with determination. I bought a turkey, ham, oranges and all the Christmas decorations. I spent every dime of my hard-earned money and went back to my house.

Paragraph 2

Once home, I piled the groceries on the porch (门廊) and knocked on the door. Out came my thin mom. The instant she unlocked the door, the groceries fell inside. Staring hard at these items, she was dumbfounded. Tears threatening to spill over my eyes, I hollered, “Merry Christmas, Mother! There really is a Santa Claus!” Words seemed to fail to convey her emotions so that she embraced me tightly. It was when a half-choking “Thanks” escaped from her mouth that a sense of achievement surged through me. I bet I would never have had such satisfaction if I had bought the Pierre Paris boots then. I had a lot of explaining to do as we unpacked all the food. That night, I, an eleven-year-old boy, received the most precious Christmas gift—my responsibility and satisfaction for my family.