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2022-2023学年山东省淄博市临淄中学高一下学期6月月考英语试题（含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年山东省淄博市临淄中学高一下学期6月月考英语试题（含解析，共24页。
临淄中学2022-2023学年度第二学期高一6月月考
英语试题 2023.6
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man want the weather to be this weekend?
A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Warm.
2. What is the correct order number for the yellow teapot?
A. TP12FS. B. PT12FS. C. TP12SF.
3. What is Martin busy doing?
A. Reading about Cuba. B. Writing a book. C. Writing interesting news.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The man’s toy. B. The man’s room. C. The man’s photo.
第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题
6. Why is the woman looking for the envelope?
A. She wants to send a letter.
B. She left her phone number in it.
C. She put her PIN number in it.
7. What might the woman do next?
A. Buy a new envelope. B. Find Jill. C. Call a number.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. When does the meeting end?
A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:30.
9. What is probably the woman’s job?
A. She is an assistant. B. She is a customer. C. She is a salesperson
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. Why is the man making the call?
A. To ask about Tom’s sister.
B. To invite the couple to a film.
C. To say hello to the woman.
11. What is Tom doing now?
A. Meeting with his sister. B. Calling his sister. C. Watching TV.
12. What can we learn about Julie?
A. She is in Seattle now.
B. She stays with her brother in town.
C. She knows Sam.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. What did the man do on Saturday evening?
A. He visited a museum.
B. He watched a football match.
C. He watched a movie.
14. How did the kids find the movie?
A. Honest. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
15. What food did they not try?
A. Italian food. B. Thai food. C. Chinese food.
16. Who is Helen most likely to be?
A. The man’s friend. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s daughter.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What does the speaker think of the weather in London?
A. Changeable. B. Great. C. Uncomfortable.
18 How many hours did the man work daily before?
A. 8. B. 11. C. 14.
19. What do American people call “autumn”?
A. Underground. B. Subway. C. Fall.
20. What difference does the speaker not mention?
A. Sports. B. Traffic rules. C. Some expressions.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Starring the Hollywood Bowl
The Hollywood Bowl is known for hosting grand performances throughout the years. Here are some of its most memorable movies.
A Star Is Born
This Academy Award-winning classic follows the story of a young actor named Esther who goes to Hollywood in search of seeing her name in lights. She meets older leading man Norman Maine who later becomes her husband. As her acting career rises, his continues to fall.
Rabbit of Seville
Bugs is chased into the stage entrance of the spot by Elmer Fudd and his shotgun. After Bugs finds his way to the stage, he puts on a show for the audience while tricking Fudd into believing the mean rabbit is just another character in the performance.
Beaches
“Beaches” tells the story of child entertainer turned famous singer C.C. Bloom and rich kid Hillary Whitney Essex, who meet in Atlantic City as children and become lifelong friends, staying in touch through the letters they write each other.
Anchors Aweigh
In this musical comedy from Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, two sailors take their shore leave amid the lights of Hollywood. During their visit, they help a young woman try to achieve her dreams of becoming a singer.
21. Which movie tells a story about friendship?
A. A Star Is Born. B. Rabbit of Seville. C. Beaches. D. Anchors Aweigh.
22. Which part is similar in A Star Is Born and Anchors Aweigh?
A. The winning of Academy Award. B. The background of the movie.
C. The performing of leading actor. D. The success of a dream chaser.
23. How does Bugs escape in Rabbit of Seville?
A. By leaving from the entrance. B. By being mistaken for an actor.
C. By performing for Fudd. D. By getting help from the audience.
B
For engineer Liang Kaiyu, one thing is clear: What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. Losing his left leg above the knee in an explosion (爆炸) when testing his self-built motor in January 2020, the 30-year-old used his engineering skills to make his prosthetic limb (假肢) more comfortable and powerful than a real leg.
Since late 2020, he has upgraded his high-tech prosthesis, including fitting a shock absorber and installing a charger port. “Although China has millions of amputees (被截肢者), people with a prosthesis are still a rare sight on the street. My video may, in some way, encourage them,” the man says, adding that prostheses can look cool.
Before the explosion, as an engineer, building things was a hobby in his spare time. When he saw that a foreign engineer had developed an autonomous e-bike, he found the materials online and decided to build one himself. It took him more than a year to finally make it, but he was not satisfied and, in January 2020, he tried to better it. “I tried to use larger parts to make the self-driving function more dependable, but I made a mistake and the explosion occurred,” Liang recalls.
“Physical recovery is the first step. Psychological acceptance matters more, which takes much longer,” Liang says. Liang’s focus is now on making the new leg comfortable. To know about the structure and system of the prosthetics better, he disassembled some secondhand prosthetic limbs that were made in China and abroad, which cost him hundreds of thousands of yuan. “I want to let more people know about these high-tech prosthetics, which are comfortable and safer to wear. It can build confidence with every step,” Liang says.
24. What did Liang do after the explosion?
A. Feel stronger than before. B. Lose his left leg under the knee.
C. Make his prosthetic limb easier to wear. D. Test his self-built motor.
25. Which is more challenging for Liang’s recovery?
A. Treating his broken leg.
B. Improving his autonomous e-bike.
C. Making self-driving function more reliable.
D. Accepting his situation psychologically.
26. What does the underlined word “disassembled” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Rented. B. Repaired. C. Broke down. D. Took apart.
27. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A man who never gives up B. Engineer builds a new life
C. Disability is not the end of life D. Once an engineer, always an engineer
C
Great white sharks have been described as the most violent creature ever since the release of “Jaws” in 1975. But what if instead of one shark appearing, two were working together?
Scientists say research off Mexico’s Guadalupe Island in the Pacific Ocean shows great white sharks are sociable and will sometimes work together to increase their chances of catching prey (猎物).
Guadalupe Island is home to a small group of scientists and a popular tourist destination for spotting great white sharks because of a large quantity of seals. What makes this location unique is the waters off the island are very clear.
A team of scientists from Florida International University created a “super social tag” tracking device to put on the great white sharks. With a video camera and sensors (传感器) detecting a shark’s depth and direction, the device also has receivers to detect when other sharks are near them. The team then put the devices on three male and three female white sharks over a four-year period.
The data showed sharks preferred to be in groups of the same sex (性别), but their ways of hunting were unique. One shark had the tag on for only 30 hours, but it associated with 12 other sharks. Another that had the tag on for five days was only with two other sharks. “Most associations were short, but there were sharks where we found considerably longer associations.” Yannis Papastamatiou, lead author of the study, said. “Seventy minutes is a long time to be swimming around with another white shark.”
Papastamatiou said there is no clear answer to why white sharks are being social, but it’s probably because if one shark is successful in finding large prey, another will want to know how to have the same success. The sample size is small, but Papastamatiou said the findings give scientists a window into the relationship between sharks. He hopes to develop tracking systems that can be used for weeks, possibly years, to see the development of relationships between sharks.
28. What does the author want to tell us in the first 2 paragraphs?
A. The social nature of sharks. B. The purpose of the research.
C. The content of Jaws. D. The violence of sharks.
29. What’s the purpose of using the “super social tag”?
A. To increase the chance of hunting.
B. To promote associations among sharks.
C. To keep track of the sharks’ activities.
D. To study the relationships between sharks and seals.
30. What can we learn about sharks in paragraph 5?
A. They are of the same sex.
B. They have different hunting habits.
C. They have more frequent communications.
D. Their associations last 70 minutes at least.
31 How does Papaslamatiou feel about his future study?
A. Uncertain. B. Doubtful. C. Promising. D. Overconfident.
D
Checking the ticket-booking strategy, setting an alarm clock, staying up late to check the messages... Liang Yu never thought that she will have to wake up in the middle of the night to “grab tickets” for a museum visit. “I used to be able to easily buy tickets for concerts and musicals, but now I can’t get tickets to the Palace Museum,” Liang told the reporter.
It is not just tickets for the Palace Museum that are difficult to get. Nowadays, during the peak tourist seasons, people complain that it’s hard to get tickets for many museums in China.
The public’s enthusiasm for museums reflects cultural self-confidence. People enter the museum to experience the rich history and colorful civilization for their spiritual advancement. Only by understanding the past can we better create the future.
China was among the fastest growing countries when it comes to the museum industry over the past few years. An average of one new museum was opened every two days across China between 2016 and 2020. By the end of 2020, China was home to 5,788 registered museums, with 1,224 at the state level.
One of the reasons behind the increased museum visits is a renewed interest in museums fueled by popular TV shows and documentaries on cultural heritage. These programs were all big hits among the modern generation. They strike a good balance between knowledge and entertainment.
Taking National Treasure for an example, it quickly rose to the top of the country’s national television ratings after it was presented to the public in December 2017 on the China Central Television (CCTV). The show focused on introducing the stories and history of 27 rare antiques (古董) from nine key museums in China. Nine treasures were chosen through audience voting to be included in an exhibition at the Palace Museum in Beijing in 2020, on the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City.
A follower of National Treasure, 32-year-old web designer Liu Ning described the show as creative, informative and fun. He said it successfully aroused his interest in traditional culture show by presenting museums and ancient relics (遗产) in a vivid way.
32. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1?
A. By giving an example. B. By making comparisons.
C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions.
33. What can we know about China’s museums in paragraph 4?
A. They are easily registered. B. They are increasing rapidly.
C. They’re all run by government. D. There’re 5,788 museums in total.
34. Why does the author mention National Treasure?
A. To recommend it to the young.
B. To introduce the national treasures.
C. To teach us how to appreciate antiques.
D. To explain the reason for the rising museum visits.
35. Why do more and more people visit museums?
A. To satisfy their cultural needs. B. To increase their self-confidence.
C. To promote the museum industry. D. To deepen the understanding of the future.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Growing Popularity of Cycling
Once you learn how to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learned when we were kids, ____36____
Cycling (骑行) has become more and more popular in recent years, what makes people ride their bikes once again?
First, let’s look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve your health and burn extra body fat. Strengthening the leg muscles helps to increase your speed. ___37__ A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind, or de-stress. But it’s not only about your body and mind-but there are also some plus sides for your wallet’s health.
Cycling can be a great way to commute (通勤) or get about town. ____38____ If you do drive into work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a tough problem, whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler.
Then, on the train, there are changes at stations and other commuters speaking loudly on their phones to deal with. ____39____ And if you’re worried about safety, there are special cycle paths in many major cities.
____40____ It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint Not pumping out poisonous gases into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment.
So, whether people want to cycle for their health, to get about town, for their wallet, for the environment, or a combination of all of them-the popularity of cycling is on the rise.
A. and many preferred bicycle tours.
B. Cyclists face neither of these issues.
C. You save money on fuel or train fares by cycling.
D. and many still keep this skill with ease into adulthood.
E. Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment.
F. And its benefits aren’t just physical, but mental as well.
G. Cycling is a fantastic way to burn a few calories and save some money.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sea turtles are considered a national treasure in Sri Lanka. However, in recent years, the sea turtles have faced great ____41____ .
Growing up on the beach, Chamara Indika, 35, was ____42____ about it. In the beginning, he ____43____ himself to the protection of sea turtles as a volunteer. He gave his spare time to raise ____44____ of caring for sea turtles and carried out sea turtle protection and rescue missions.
Later, he decided that this was not a long-term ____45____. “One person’s abilities are very ____46____ but I wanted to make real changes, big changes,” said Indika. ____47____, Jack Xiao, the founder of Chinese YIK International Volunteers (YIKIV), reached out to Indika and offered his help to protect sea turtles. With his assistance, Indika set up the Nil Manel Foundation in Sri Lanka.
The organization ____48____ professional training and guidance for the volunteers, spreads knowledge of turtle and carries out conservation activities. Volunteers can then work to spread their new knowledge to more people.
At first, the volunteers’ main job was to ____49____ and care for injured turtles locally. Then they found people and animals eat turtle eggs on the beach. So volunteers started transferring eggs from the beach to a protection center with ____50____ cultivation (培育), under the professional guidance of zoologists. It guaranteed higher ____51____ rates.
Thanks to their efforts, the living rate of newborn turtles has reached new highs, and conservation awareness has also been increased. Now straws and plastic bags, which cause many turtles to die ____52____, are being refused by many volunteers.
“It made me feel that all my work had ____53____. But it was not enough to rely on myself and the current volunteers. It would be important to ____54____ this knowledge down to future generations,” said Indika.
With persistence and hard work, Indika firmly believes they will make a(n) ____55____ to the sea turtles.
41. A. opportunities B. progress C. challenges D. inconvenience
42. A. confused B. concerned C. doubtful D. embarrassed
43. A. devoted B. ensured C. donated D. encouraged
44. A. issue B. measure C. awareness D. emotion
45. A. process B. attempt C. progress D. solution
46. A. worthwhile B. limited C. effective D. inspiring
47. A. On purpose B. In all C. By chance D. Now that
48 A. promotes B. offers C. provides D. targets
49. A. relieve B. comfort C. rescue D. greet
50. A. accessible B. original C. ordinary D. artificial
51. A. survival B. dying C. injury D. recovery
52. A. particularly B. immediately C. accidentally D. illegally
53. A. got through B. paid off C. made out D. stirred up
54. A. outline B. pass C. enable D. defend
55. A. habitat B. existence C. difference D. harmony
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
56. It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places, with computing technology ________ (control) its “legs”.
57. Or was it _______ (simple) cheaper to paint himself than to pay for a model?
58. His artistic talent ________ (discover) by accident when he was sent to the poet Wang Wei’s house to collect payment for some wine.
59. The situation here is so much ______ (bad) because the “loose lips” were your best friend’s.
60. More than one generation of schoolchildren has been amazed by his ________ (brave) and his scientific approach to looking for the truth.
61. ______ they needed was a well dug near their homes.
62. He raise the kite with a piece of string _______ (tie) to it.
63. During World War II, Winton served _______ an officer in Britain’s royal air force.
64. And now, we find _______ (we) in the great new age of technology.
65. In fact, more than one account suggests that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof that it hit him on ______ head.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 书面表达（满分25分）
66. 假定你是英语俱乐部主席李华，为提高同学们自我保护的意识，你校将举办一次以“Earthquake Safety Guidelines”为主题的演讲比赛。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 比赛的时间、地点；
2. 比赛的要求；
3. 呼吁同学们积极参加。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
NOTICE
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________
The English Club
第二节（满分15分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数应为80左右。
Der Lun followed his mother to the market as usual. He was very excited because the market was such a place full of energy and life. There was always something interesting to see.
That day, Der Lun caught sight of a middle-aged man with untidy hair and old clothes. He was a beggar. He held out a wooden bowl and passers-by dropped in coins. Der Lun’s mother put a small coin into the bowl as she passed him by. His eyes followed the mother and son as they set off for home. As Der Lun and his mother turned into the narrow path that led to their house, he suddenly realized that the beggar was following them. Der Lun told his mother about it. Alarmed, she quickened her steps and as soon as they got inside their house, she locked it. Der Lun peered out the window and saw the beggar sitting on the ground near the gate. Why did the beggar follow them? Der Lun wished he knew.
After a couple of hours, Der Lun’s mother became concerned for the poor beggar. He had not moved from his spot. She gathered up her courage and went to ask the beggar to leave. But the beggar merely looked at her with a gentle smile. Worried that he would fall ill with no food and water, she sent Der Lun to give him a bowl of rice and vegetables and some tea. The beggar ate and drank. Then he lay down under a tree to sleep. Der Lun’s mother was at a loss as to what else to do. She was just a poor single mother with a young son. Since the beggar refused to leave, she and Der Lun built a little shelter for him. He seemed content with whatever they gave him.
A week passed and one day, Der Lun found the beggar gone. Der Lun and his mother searched for him but he was nowhere to be found. Not long after that, a car stopped outside Der Lun’s house and two well-dressed men got out.
The men introduced themselves as lawyers representing Mr Cheong.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
临淄中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考
英语试题答案
2023.06
I. 听力: 1-5：CCBBA 6-10：CBCCB 11-15：BCCBA 16-20：BCCCA
II. 阅读理解: 21-23: CDC 24-27: CDDB 28-31: ACCC 32-35: ABDA
III. 七选五：36-40：DFCBE
IV. 完形填空：41-45 CBACD 46-50 BCCCD 51-55 ACBBC
V. 语法填空：
56. controlling 57. simply 58. was discovered 59. worse 60. bravery
61. What 62. tied 63. as 64. ourselves 65. the
VI. 书面表达：
第一节 应用文写作（满分25分）
NOTICE
To arouse our students’ awareness of self-protection, we will hold a speech competition on the theme of “Earthquake Safety Guidelines” on May 20 at the academic hall. Entry works from each class are warmly welcome.
As to requirements, the theme should be related to earthquake and your speech is expected to be related within 10 minutes and purely in English. Moreover, the whole number in a cast should not exceed six. Finally, considering the large amount of preparation work from the Student Union side, we set the deadline before next Monday.
For more information, please contact us in our office. Keenly anticipate your participation.
The English Club
第二节 读后续写 (满分15分)
The men introduced themselves as lawyers representing Mr. Cheong. They explained that Mr. Cheong wanted to repay Der Lun and his mother. Mr. Cheong was a millionaire who had been once homeless.Now that he was rich, he liked to look for deserving people to help. He wanted to give Der Lun and his mother a sum of money because they had been kind to him. Der Lun and his mother couldn’t believe their good fortune. They treated the beggar well out of sympathy. They never expected to be so richly rewarded. How could they use the sum of money Mr. Cheong gave? “Granny can be saved from her serious illness.” “Der Lun, you can go to college in time!” Der Lun and his mother both cried, smiling. （117词）
英语听力原文
Text 1
W: I really want to go to the beach this weekend. The weatherman said it’s going to be warm.
M: Good. I hope it doesn’t cool off. You know that the weather in California is really changeable. One minute it’s hot, and then the next minute it’s cold.
Text 2
M: Do you have an order number there, Mrs. Garcia?
W: Yes. It’s TP12FS.
M: One moment, please. Ah, yes. I see the problem. TP12FS is the correct number for the purple teapot. The yellow one you wanted is TP12SF.
Text 3
W: So, Martin, what have you been up to? Anything new?
M: Well, these days I am writing a book about Cuba. It is interesting but I’m so busy that I don’t have time to do anything else.
Text 4
W: I was so lucky to get a ticket to the concert last night. It was great fun. I went with my father.
M: What did you do after the concert?
W: I went straight home because I had to finish my homework. OK, Tim. I have to go. See you in class tomorrow.
M: Bye. Anyway, I have to go home and finish my homework.
Text 5
M: Look, that’s me when I was eight or nine in the photo, holding a model train engine.
W: Was it part of that train set you’ve still got in your room?
M: Yeah, my father and I built all that together. We used to spend hours playing with it.
Text 6
W: Hey, Brad. You didn’t take the envelope that was on the kitchen table, did you?
M: No, why? Do you want to send a letter?
W: Well, actually my new PIN number was in that envelope.
M: You’re kidding me, are you?
W: No, I’m not. I left it here this morning.
M: Go and ask Jill. Maybe she’s seen it.
Text 7
M: Hello, Sarah. Good to see you again. Welcome to the company.
W: Thank you. I know you asked me to come in a little later on my first day, but what time do I normally start work?
M: Well, the office opens at 8:30 and the team starts work at a 9 o’clock meeting.
W: What happens after the meeting?
M: We take a break at 10:30. My assistant Mia makes coffee for us all. Then it’s time to call customers and make sales.
W: That sounds good.
Text 8
M: Hey, Tina. This is Sam. How’s it going?
W: Pretty good, Sam. How are you?
M: Great! Do you want to go to the movies tonight?
W: Sorry, we don’t go out on Saturdays. Tom and I always stay at home and watch TV.
M: That’s OK. Is Tom there now?
W: Yes, but he is talking on his cell phone with his sister, Julie. Do you remember her?
M: Yes, of course. She lives in Seattle right now, right?
W: Right, but she’s in town now. She stays with a friend for a few days.
M: That’s nice. Tell her I say hello.
W: Sure.
Text 9
W: Hello, Ben! How was your weekend?
M: Great, thanks! I visited York with Helen and the kids. York is a really beautiful historic city and there are lots of old buildings. And my friend booked us a really nice hotel.
W: Oh? What did you do while you were there?
M: Well, we visited the old castle on Saturday. I love history and the kids enjoyed exploring all the different rooms. And we visited the museum on Sunday. It’s so interesting. You can see what the town looked like in the past.
W: What did you do on Saturday evening?
M: I wanted to go to a football match, but there were no tickets. So we went to see a movie instead. The kids liked it, but I didn’t. It was boring, to be honest.
W: What did you do for food?
M: Helen likes trying new food different from Italian food. So we planned to go to a Thai restaurant. Helen enjoyed it, but the kids didn’t like the food, so we walked to a Chinese restaurant, further along the street.
Text 10
M: Hi, I’m Chris from Florida. Last year, I moved to London, where I’m working for an American company. It’s been a big change, and there have been lots of things to get used to. For example, in the U.S. we drive on the right, while here in Britain I’ve had to get used to driving on the left.
What else? Well, the weather in Florida is usually great, so I’m used to lots of sunshine, and I used to sunbathe a lot. In London it rains so much. I don’t think I’ll ever get used to it, and I always remember to take my umbrella with me.
Food in England is different, too. In America, I used to eat a lot of Mexican food. Here in England, people love Indian food, so I’m getting used to the different tastes. At the company where I work, it’s quite different. I used to work from 9 a.m. till 11 p.m. I hated working so late. Here in England, I start at 8:30 a.m., but finish at 5 p.m. On Friday evening English people like to go to the club with friends, but in America I used to go to the gym. I love sports.
Is there anything else? Some of the words are different. The subway is called the “underground” in London, and British people call the fall “autumn”.
第二部分 阅读理解 解析
阅读A【分析】
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部电影的情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““Beaches” tells the story of child entertainer turned famous singer C.C. Bloom and rich kid Hillary Whitney Essex, who meet in Atlantic City as children and become lifelong friends, staying in touch through the letters they write each other.(《海滩》讲述了儿童艺人出身的著名歌手C.C. Bloom和富家子弟Hillary Whitney Essex的故事，他们小时候在大西洋城相遇，成为了一生的朋友，通过相互写信保持联系)”可知，Beaches讲述了一个关于友谊的故事。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Star Is Born部分中“She meets older leading man Norman Maine who later becomes her husband. As her acting career rises, his continues to fall.(她遇到了年长的男主角诺曼·缅因，他后来成为了她的丈夫。当她的演艺事业蒸蒸日上时，他的演艺事业却在持续下滑)”以及Anchors Aweigh部分中“During their visit, they help a young woman try to achieve her dreams of becoming a singer.(在访问期间，他们帮助一位年轻女子实现成为歌手的梦想)”可知，A Star Is Born和Anchors Aweigh在追梦者的成功部分相似。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rabbit of Seville部分中“Bugs is chased into the stage entrance of the spot by Elmer Fudd and his shotgun. After Bugs finds his way to the stage, he puts on a show for the audience while tricking Fudd into believing the mean rabbit is just another character in the performance.( Bugs被Elmer Fudd和他的猎枪追到了舞台入口。在Bugs找到了他的舞台后，他为观众表演，同时欺骗Fudd相信这只卑鄙的兔子只是表演中的另一个角色)”可知，Bugs通过为Fudd表演逃脱。故选C。
阅读B【分析】
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了青年工程师梁开宇在一次意外中丧失了左腿，然而他并没有丧失信心，而是利用自己的技术给自己设计一个很舒适的假肢，他也想通过自身的经历来鼓励那些截肢者。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Losing his left leg above the knee in an explosion(爆炸)when testing his self-built motor in January 2020, the 30-year-old used his engineering skills to make his prosthetic limb(假肢)more comfortable and powerful than a real leg. (在2020年1月测试他的自建马达时，他在一次爆炸中失去了膝盖以上的左腿，这位30岁的人利用他的工程技能使他的假肢比真腿更舒适和强大。)”可知，爆炸发生后，他利用自己的工程技能让自己的假肢变得更加舒适，更容易穿戴。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的““Physical recovery is the first step. Psychological acceptance matters more, which takes much longer,” Liang says.(“身体恢复是第一步。心理上的接受更重要，这需要更长的时间，”梁说。)”可知，对他来说更具有挑战性的是他需要从心理上接受他没有了左腿这件事。故选D项。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段的“To know about the structure and system of the prosthetics better, he disassembled some secondhand prosthetic limbs that were made in China and abroad, which cost him hundreds of thousands of yuan.(为了更好地了解假肢的结构和系统，他 disassembled了一些国内外制造的二手假肢，这些假肢花了他几十万元。)”可知，他想了解假肢的结构和系统，所以他将购买到的二手假肢给拆开，此处的disassembled意为“拆开，拆卸”。故选D项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“For engineer Liang Kaiyu, one thing is clear: What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. Losing his left leg above the knee in an explosion(爆炸)when testing his self-built motor in January 2020, the 30-year-old used his engineering skills to make his prosthetic limb(假肢)more comfortable and powerful than a real leg.(对于工程师梁开宇来说，有一点很清楚：杀不死你的，会让你变得更强。在2020年1月测试他的自建马达时，他在一次爆炸中失去了膝盖以上的左腿，这位30岁的人利用他的工程技能使他的假肢比真腿更舒适和强大。)”以及第二段的“Since late 2020, he has upgraded his high-tech prosthesis, including fitting a shock absorber and installing a charger port.(自2020年底以来，他已经升级了他的高科技假肢，包括安装减震器和安装充电器端口。)”以及最后一段的“Liang’s focus is now on making the new leg comfortable.(梁现在的重点是让新腿舒服。)”以及““I want to let more people know about these high-tech prosthetics, which are comfortable and safer to wear. It can build confidence with every step,” Liang says. (“我想让更多的人了解这些高科技假肢，戴起来很舒服，也更安全。它能让你每走一步都建立起信心，”梁说。)”可知，本文主要讲述了工程师梁开宇在失去左腿后用自己的技能设计舒适的假肢，不仅增强了自己的信心，也让自己开启新的生活。故选B项。
阅读C【分析】
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们在太平洋墨西哥瓜达卢佩岛附近的一份研究，结果表明大白鲨是群居的。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一自然段第二句“But what if instead of one shark appearing, two were working together?(但如果不是一条鲨鱼出现，而是两条鲨鱼在一起工作呢？)”以及第二自然段“Scientists say research off Mexico’s Guadalupe Island in the Pacific Ocean shows great white sharks are sociable and will sometimes work together to increase their chances of catching prey.(科学家说，太平洋墨西哥瓜达卢佩岛附近的研究表明，大白鲨是群居的，有时会一起工作，以增加捕捉猎物的机会。)”可知，作者想通过这两个自然段告诉我们鲨鱼的社交天性。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四自然段“With a video camera and sensors(传感器) detecting a shark’s depth and direction, the device also has receivers to detect when other sharks are near them.(通过摄像机和传感器检测鲨鱼的深度和方向，该设备还具有接收器，可以检测其他鲨鱼何时靠近它们。)”可知，使用“超级社交标签”是为了跟踪鲨鱼的活动。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五自然段“One shark had the tag on for only 30 hours, but it associated with 12 other sharks. Another that had the tag on for five days was only with two other sharks. “Most associations were short, but there were sharks where we found considerably longer associations.” (一条鲨鱼带着追踪器30个小时，但它与其他12条鲨鱼有联系。另一条戴着追踪器五天的鲨鱼只和另外两条鲨鱼在一起。该研究的主要作者亚尼斯·帕帕斯塔马蒂欧说：“大多数联系都很短，但我们发现鲨鱼的联系要长得多。”)”可知，鲨鱼之间的交流更加频繁。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“but Papastamatiou said the findings give scientists a window into the relationship between sharks. He hopes to develop tracking systems that can be used for weeks, possibly years, to see the development of relationships between sharks.(但帕帕斯塔马蒂欧说，这些发现为科学家们了解鲨鱼之间的关系提供了一扇窗户。他希望开发出可以使用数周甚至数年的追踪系统，以观察鲨鱼之间关系的发展。)”可知，Papastamatiou认为他将来的研究是有希望的、有前途的。故选C。
阅读D【分析】
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了博物馆行业发展迅速的现象，以及文化遗产类电视节目对此的推动作用。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Liang Yu never thought that she will have to wake up in the middle of the night to ‘grab tickets’ for a museum visit.(梁宇从来没有想过，她要半夜起来‘抢票’去参观博物馆)”及“I used to be able to easily buy tickets for concerts and musicals, but now I can’t get tickets to the Palace Museum(我以前可以很容易地买到音乐会和音乐剧的票，但现在我买不到故宫博物院的票了)”可知，第一段通过描述梁宇半夜起来抢博物馆门票的事例来表明人们对博物馆的热情高涨，所以本段是通过举例子来引入话题的。故选A项。
33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“China was among the fastest growing countries when it comes to the museum industry over the past few years. An average of one new museum was opened every two days across China between 2016 and 2020. By the end of 2020, China was home to 5,788 registered museums, with 1,224 at the state level.(在过去几年里，中国是博物馆行业发展最快的国家之一。2016年至2020年，全国平均每两天就有一家新博物馆开馆。截至2020年底，全国注册博物馆5788家，其中国家级博物馆1224家)”可知，中国的博物馆行业发展迅速。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。第五段首句“One of the reasons behind the increased museum visits is a renewed interest in museums fueled by popular TV shows and documentaries on cultural heritage.(博物馆参观人数增加的原因之一是，受流行的文化遗产电视节目和纪录片的推动，人们对博物馆重新燃起了兴趣)”提到，文化遗产电视节目是博物馆参观人数增加的原因之一，接着第六段“Taking National Treasure for an example, it quickly rose to the top of the country’s national television ratings after it was presented to the public in December 2017 on the China Central Television (CCTV).(以《国家宝藏》为例，2017年12月，《国家宝藏》在中央电视台公映后，迅速登上全国电视收视率榜首)”以《国家宝藏》为例，说明电视节目的影响，所以文章提到《国家宝藏》是为了解释博物馆参观人数增加的原因。故选D项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The public’s enthusiasm for museums reflects cultural self-confidence. People enter the museum to experience the rich history and colorful civilization for their spiritual advancement.(公众对博物馆的热情反映了文化自信。人们进入博物馆，体验丰富的历史和丰富多彩的文明，为他们的精神进步)”可知，越来越多人参观博物馆是为了满足文化需要。故选A项。
七选五【分析】
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. C 39. B 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了骑自行车再次受到欢迎的现象及原因。
【36题详解】
根据空格前的“Most of us learned when we were kids,”可知，空格处应为并列连词连接的分句，故正确答案在A、D中选。上文提到“大多数人小时候就学会了骑自行车”，D项“许多人在成年后仍能轻松地保持这项技能。”中this skill指代to ride a bike，into adulthood与when we were kids相对，符合文意。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据空格前的“Cycling can improve your health and burn extra body fat. Strengthening the leg muscles helps to increase your speed.（骑自行车可以改善你的健康，燃烧多余的脂肪。加强腿部肌肉有助于提高速度。）”可知，上文主要介绍骑自行车对身体的好处。空格后“A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind, or de-stress. （在农村长途骑行可以帮助你理清思路，或缓解压力。）”介绍骑自行车对心理健康的好处。F项“它的好处不仅仅是身体上的，还有精神上的”承上启下，符合文意。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据空格前的“Cycling can be a great way to commute（通勤）or get about town. （骑自行车是上下班或在城里走动的好方法）”可知，本段主要介绍骑自行车在通勤方面的好处。C项“骑自行车可以节省燃料或火车费”进一步补充骑自行车省钱的优点，与最后一段中“to get about town, for their wallet”相呼应，符合文意。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据空格前的“Then, on the train, there are changes at stations and other commuters speaking loudly on their phones to deal with.（然后，在火车上，需要应对车站的变化以及其他通勤者大声打电话。）”可知，空格处需要指出骑自行车不同于以上两处的优点。B项“骑自行车的人不会面临这两个问题”符合文意。故选B。
【40题详解】
空格处的句子应为本段的主旨句。根据空格后的“It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint. Not pumping out poisonous gases into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment.（它可以帮助你减少碳足迹。不向大气中排放有毒气体对地球和你自己的环境都有好处。）”可知，本段主要介绍骑自行车对环境的好处。E项“最后，骑自行车对环境也有好处”符合文意。故选E。
完形填空【分析】
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了海龟保护志愿者Chamara Indika和他的组织为保护海龟所做出的努力。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，近年来，海龟面临着巨大的挑战。A. opportunities机会；B. progress进步；C. challenges挑战；D. inconvenience不便。根据However表示的转折意义及下文“he ____3____ himself to the protection of sea turtles as a volunteer”可知，海龟面临着巨大的挑战，故选C。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：35岁的Chamara Indika在海滩上长大，他很担心这个问题。A. confused困惑的；B. concerned担心的，关注的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据“he ____3____ himself to the protection of sea turtles as a volunteer.”可知，他作为志愿者致力于保护海龟，所以他应是对海龟的现状感到担忧，故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，他作为一名志愿者致力于保护海龟。A. devoted致力于，投入；B. ensured确保；C. donated捐赠；D. encouraged鼓励。根据“to the protection of sea turtles as a volunteer.”及语境可知，他作为一名志愿者致力于保护海龟，故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他利用业余时间提高人们爱护海龟的意识，并开展海龟保护和救援任务。A. issue问题；B. measure措施；C. awareness意识； D. emotion感情。由下文的“of caring for sea turtles”可知，Indika利用业余时间提高人们爱护海龟的意识，raise awareness of...意为“提高……的意识”，并与倒数第三段中的“and conservation awareness has also been increased(保护意识也在增强)”呼应。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他觉得这不是长久之计。A. process过程；B. attempt企图，努力；C. progress进步；D. solution解决方法。本句中的“this”指的是上一段提到的“He gave his spare time to raise ____4____ of caring for sea turtles and carried out sea turtle protection and rescue missions.”这一保护海龟的解决方法。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“一个人的能力非常有限，但我想做出真正的改变，巨大的改变，” Indika说。A. worthwhile值得的；B. limited有限的；C. effective有效的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据下文“but I wanted to make real changes, big changes”及下文提到他成立Nil Manel基金会可知，此处指一个人的能力是有限的，故选B。
【47题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：一次偶然的机会，中国YIK国际志愿者（YIKIV）的创始人Jack Xiao联系了Indika，并表示愿意帮助保护海龟。A. On purpose故意地；B. In all总之；C. By chance偶然地，碰巧；D. Now that既然。由下文的“reached out to Indika and offered his help”和“With his assistance, Indika set up the Nil Manel Foundation in Sri Lanka.(在他的帮助下，Indika在斯里兰卡成立了Nil Manel基金会)”可知，Indika想要作出一些大的改变，一次偶然的机会下Jack Xiao联系了Indika并表示愿意帮助他。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该组织为志愿者提供专业培训和指导，传播有关海龟的知识，并开展保护活动。A. promotes促进，推动；B. offers提供；C. provides提供；D. targets把……作为目标。根据“spreads knowledge of turtle and carries out conservation activities”可知，此处是描述该组织的目标和任务，此处指“为志愿者提供专业培训和指导”，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，志愿者的主要工作是在当地救助和照顾受伤的海龟。A. relieve缓解，减轻；B. comfort安慰；C. rescue营救；D. greet打招呼。根据空后“injured turtles”可知，志愿者的主要工作是在当地救助和照顾受伤的海龟，故选C。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，志愿者们开始在动物学家的专业指导下，将蛋从海滩转移到人工培育的保护中心。A. accessible可达到的，易接近的；B. original原作的；C. ordinary普通的；D. artificial人工的。根据“under the professional guidance of zoologists”可知，志愿者们将蛋从海滩转移到人工培育的保护中心，故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它保证了更高的存活率。A. survival生存；B. dying死亡；C. injury受伤；D. recovery恢复，痊愈。根据语境及下文“Thanks to their efforts, the living rate of newborn turtles has reached new highs(由于他们的努力，新生海龟的存活率达到了新高)”可知，志愿者的做法保证了更高的存活率。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，吸管和塑料袋，导致许多海龟意外死亡，被许多志愿者拒绝。A. particularly尤其；B. immediately立即；C. accidentally意外地；D. illegally非法地。根据“straws and plastic bags”可知，误食吸管和塑料袋会导致海龟死亡，故指意外死亡，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这让我觉得我所有的努力都取得了成功。A. got through完成，熬过；B. paid off取得成功；C. made out辨认出；D. stirred up激起。根据上一段内容可知，由于他们的努力，海龟存活率提高，人们的保护意识也提高了，故他们的努力取得了成功，故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“把这些知识传给后代是很重要的。” Indika说。A. outline概述；B. pass传递；C. enable能够；D. defend防御。根据“this knowledge down to future generations”可知，此处指把这些知识传给后代是很重要的，故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借坚持不懈的努力，Indika坚信他们会对海龟有很大影响。A. habitat栖息地；B. existence存在；C. difference差异；D. harmony和谐。根据“With persistence and hard work”及语境可知，Indika坚信他们的努力会对海龟有很大影响，make a difference to…意为“对……有影响、有作用”。故选C。
66.应用文【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是英语俱乐部主席李华，为提高同学们自我保护的意识，你校将举办一次以“Earthquake Safety Guidelines”为主题的演讲比赛。请你用英语写一则通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：competition→contest
主题：theme→topic
至于：as to→as for
此外：moreover→besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Finally, considering the large amount of preparation work from the Student Union side, we set the deadline before next Monday.
拓展句：Finally, we set the deadline before next Monday because the preparation work from the Student Union side is too much.
【点睛】[高分句型1] To arouse our students’ awareness of self-protection, we will hold a speech competition on the theme of “Earthquake Safety Guidelines” on May 20 at the academic hall. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] Finally, considering the large amount of preparation work from the Student Union side, we set the deadline before next Monday. (运用了现在分词作状语)
67.续写【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一对母子在去市场的路上施舍了一个头发蓬乱、衣着破旧的乞丐，原来乞丐是一位有过苦难经历的富豪，他委托律师找到这对母子并给了他们一笔足以改变他们生活的巨款。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由段首句内容“这些人介绍自己是代表张先生的律师”可知，接下来可描写律师来告诉他们母子“乞丐”想给他们一笔钱，因为他们之前对他很好，德伦和他的母亲没想到会有这样丰厚的回报以及这笔钱会大大改善他们的生活。
2.续写线索：律师出现——解释乞丐的真实身份——获赠巨款——不敢相信——改变生活
3.词汇激活：
行为类
①寻找：seek / search for/look for
②报答：repay /reward
③相信：believe / have faith in
情绪类
①友善的：kind / friendly/ amicable
②慷慨地：richly / generously
【点睛】[高分句型1] Mr. Cheong was a millionaire who had been once homeless. (运用了关系代词who引导的定语从句。)
[高分句型2] He wanted to give Der Lun and his mother a sum of money because they had been kind to him.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句。)
临淄中学2022-2023学年度第二学期高一6月月考
英语试题 2023.6
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man want the weather to be this weekend?
A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Warm.
2. What is the correct order number for the yellow teapot?
A. TP12FS. B. PT12FS. C. TP12SF.
3. What is Martin busy doing?
A. Reading about Cuba. B. Writing a book. C. Writing interesting news.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The man’s toy. B. The man’s room. C. The man’s photo.
第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题
6. Why is the woman looking for the envelope?
A. She wants to send a letter.
B. She left her phone number in it.
C. She put her PIN number in it.
7. What might the woman do next?
A. Buy a new envelope. B. Find Jill. C. Call a number.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. When does the meeting end?
A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:30.
9. What is probably the woman’s job?
A. She is an assistant. B. She is a customer. C. She is a salesperson
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. Why is the man making the call?
A. To ask about Tom’s sister.
B. To invite the couple to a film.
C. To say hello to the woman.
11. What is Tom doing now?
A. Meeting with his sister. B. Calling his sister. C. Watching TV.
12. What can we learn about Julie?
A. She is in Seattle now.
B. She stays with her brother in town.
C. She knows Sam.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. What did the man do on Saturday evening?
A. He visited a museum.
B. He watched a football match.
C. He watched a movie.
14. How did the kids find the movie?
A. Honest. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
15. What food did they not try?
A. Italian food. B. Thai food. C. Chinese food.
16. Who is Helen most likely to be?
A. The man’s friend. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s daughter.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What does the speaker think of the weather in London?
A. Changeable. B. Great. C. Uncomfortable.
18 How many hours did the man work daily before?
A. 8. B. 11. C. 14.
19. What do American people call “autumn”?
A. Underground. B. Subway. C. Fall.
20. What difference does the speaker not mention?
A. Sports. B. Traffic rules. C. Some expressions.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Starring the Hollywood Bowl
The Hollywood Bowl is known for hosting grand performances throughout the years. Here are some of its most memorable movies.
A Star Is Born
This Academy Award-winning classic follows the story of a young actor named Esther who goes to Hollywood in search of seeing her name in lights. She meets older leading man Norman Maine who later becomes her husband. As her acting career rises, his continues to fall.
Rabbit of Seville
Bugs is chased into the stage entrance of the spot by Elmer Fudd and his shotgun. After Bugs finds his way to the stage, he puts on a show for the audience while tricking Fudd into believing the mean rabbit is just another character in the performance.
Beaches
“Beaches” tells the story of child entertainer turned famous singer C.C. Bloom and rich kid Hillary Whitney Essex, who meet in Atlantic City as children and become lifelong friends, staying in touch through the letters they write each other.
Anchors Aweigh
In this musical comedy from Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, two sailors take their shore leave amid the lights of Hollywood. During their visit, they help a young woman try to achieve her dreams of becoming a singer.
21. Which movie tells a story about friendship?
A. A Star Is Born. B. Rabbit of Seville. C. Beaches. D. Anchors Aweigh.
22. Which part is similar in A Star Is Born and Anchors Aweigh?
A. The winning of Academy Award. B. The background of the movie.
C. The performing of leading actor. D. The success of a dream chaser.
23. How does Bugs escape in Rabbit of Seville?
A. By leaving from the entrance. B. By being mistaken for an actor.
C. By performing for Fudd. D. By getting help from the audience.
B
For engineer Liang Kaiyu, one thing is clear: What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. Losing his left leg above the knee in an explosion (爆炸) when testing his self-built motor in January 2020, the 30-year-old used his engineering skills to make his prosthetic limb (假肢) more comfortable and powerful than a real leg.
Since late 2020, he has upgraded his high-tech prosthesis, including fitting a shock absorber and installing a charger port. “Although China has millions of amputees (被截肢者), people with a prosthesis are still a rare sight on the street. My video may, in some way, encourage them,” the man says, adding that prostheses can look cool.
Before the explosion, as an engineer, building things was a hobby in his spare time. When he saw that a foreign engineer had developed an autonomous e-bike, he found the materials online and decided to build one himself. It took him more than a year to finally make it, but he was not satisfied and, in January 2020, he tried to better it. “I tried to use larger parts to make the self-driving function more dependable, but I made a mistake and the explosion occurred,” Liang recalls.
“Physical recovery is the first step. Psychological acceptance matters more, which takes much longer,” Liang says. Liang’s focus is now on making the new leg comfortable. To know about the structure and system of the prosthetics better, he disassembled some secondhand prosthetic limbs that were made in China and abroad, which cost him hundreds of thousands of yuan. “I want to let more people know about these high-tech prosthetics, which are comfortable and safer to wear. It can build confidence with every step,” Liang says.
24. What did Liang do after the explosion?
A. Feel stronger than before. B. Lose his left leg under the knee.
C. Make his prosthetic limb easier to wear. D. Test his self-built motor.
25. Which is more challenging for Liang’s recovery?
A. Treating his broken leg.
B. Improving his autonomous e-bike.
C. Making self-driving function more reliable.
D. Accepting his situation psychologically.
26. What does the underlined word “disassembled” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Rented. B. Repaired. C. Broke down. D. Took apart.
27. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A man who never gives up B. Engineer builds a new life
C. Disability is not the end of life D. Once an engineer, always an engineer
C
Great white sharks have been described as the most violent creature ever since the release of “Jaws” in 1975. But what if instead of one shark appearing, two were working together?
Scientists say research off Mexico’s Guadalupe Island in the Pacific Ocean shows great white sharks are sociable and will sometimes work together to increase their chances of catching prey (猎物).
Guadalupe Island is home to a small group of scientists and a popular tourist destination for spotting great white sharks because of a large quantity of seals. What makes this location unique is the waters off the island are very clear.
A team of scientists from Florida International University created a “super social tag” tracking device to put on the great white sharks. With a video camera and sensors (传感器) detecting a shark’s depth and direction, the device also has receivers to detect when other sharks are near them. The team then put the devices on three male and three female white sharks over a four-year period.
The data showed sharks preferred to be in groups of the same sex (性别), but their ways of hunting were unique. One shark had the tag on for only 30 hours, but it associated with 12 other sharks. Another that had the tag on for five days was only with two other sharks. “Most associations were short, but there were sharks where we found considerably longer associations.” Yannis Papastamatiou, lead author of the study, said. “Seventy minutes is a long time to be swimming around with another white shark.”
Papastamatiou said there is no clear answer to why white sharks are being social, but it’s probably because if one shark is successful in finding large prey, another will want to know how to have the same success. The sample size is small, but Papastamatiou said the findings give scientists a window into the relationship between sharks. He hopes to develop tracking systems that can be used for weeks, possibly years, to see the development of relationships between sharks.
28. What does the author want to tell us in the first 2 paragraphs?
A. The social nature of sharks. B. The purpose of the research.
C. The content of Jaws. D. The violence of sharks.
29. What’s the purpose of using the “super social tag”?
A. To increase the chance of hunting.
B. To promote associations among sharks.
C. To keep track of the sharks’ activities.
D. To study the relationships between sharks and seals.
30. What can we learn about sharks in paragraph 5?
A. They are of the same sex.
B. They have different hunting habits.
C. They have more frequent communications.
D. Their associations last 70 minutes at least.
31 How does Papaslamatiou feel about his future study?
A. Uncertain. B. Doubtful. C. Promising. D. Overconfident.
D
Checking the ticket-booking strategy, setting an alarm clock, staying up late to check the messages... Liang Yu never thought that she will have to wake up in the middle of the night to “grab tickets” for a museum visit. “I used to be able to easily buy tickets for concerts and musicals, but now I can’t get tickets to the Palace Museum,” Liang told the reporter.
It is not just tickets for the Palace Museum that are difficult to get. Nowadays, during the peak tourist seasons, people complain that it’s hard to get tickets for many museums in China.
The public’s enthusiasm for museums reflects cultural self-confidence. People enter the museum to experience the rich history and colorful civilization for their spiritual advancement. Only by understanding the past can we better create the future.
China was among the fastest growing countries when it comes to the museum industry over the past few years. An average of one new museum was opened every two days across China between 2016 and 2020. By the end of 2020, China was home to 5,788 registered museums, with 1,224 at the state level.
One of the reasons behind the increased museum visits is a renewed interest in museums fueled by popular TV shows and documentaries on cultural heritage. These programs were all big hits among the modern generation. They strike a good balance between knowledge and entertainment.
Taking National Treasure for an example, it quickly rose to the top of the country’s national television ratings after it was presented to the public in December 2017 on the China Central Television (CCTV). The show focused on introducing the stories and history of 27 rare antiques (古董) from nine key museums in China. Nine treasures were chosen through audience voting to be included in an exhibition at the Palace Museum in Beijing in 2020, on the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City.
A follower of National Treasure, 32-year-old web designer Liu Ning described the show as creative, informative and fun. He said it successfully aroused his interest in traditional culture show by presenting museums and ancient relics (遗产) in a vivid way.
32. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1?
A. By giving an example. B. By making comparisons.
C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions.
33. What can we know about China’s museums in paragraph 4?
A. They are easily registered. B. They are increasing rapidly.
C. They’re all run by government. D. There’re 5,788 museums in total.
34. Why does the author mention National Treasure?
A. To recommend it to the young.
B. To introduce the national treasures.
C. To teach us how to appreciate antiques.
D. To explain the reason for the rising museum visits.
35. Why do more and more people visit museums?
A. To satisfy their cultural needs. B. To increase their self-confidence.
C. To promote the museum industry. D. To deepen the understanding of the future.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Growing Popularity of Cycling
Once you learn how to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learned when we were kids, ____36____
Cycling (骑行) has become more and more popular in recent years, what makes people ride their bikes once again?
First, let’s look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve your health and burn extra body fat. Strengthening the leg muscles helps to increase your speed. ___37__ A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind, or de-stress. But it’s not only about your body and mind-but there are also some plus sides for your wallet’s health.
Cycling can be a great way to commute (通勤) or get about town. ____38____ If you do drive into work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a tough problem, whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler.
Then, on the train, there are changes at stations and other commuters speaking loudly on their phones to deal with. ____39____ And if you’re worried about safety, there are special cycle paths in many major cities.
____40____ It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint Not pumping out poisonous gases into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment.
So, whether people want to cycle for their health, to get about town, for their wallet, for the environment, or a combination of all of them-the popularity of cycling is on the rise.
A. and many preferred bicycle tours.
B. Cyclists face neither of these issues.
C. You save money on fuel or train fares by cycling.
D. and many still keep this skill with ease into adulthood.
E. Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment.
F. And its benefits aren’t just physical, but mental as well.
G. Cycling is a fantastic way to burn a few calories and save some money.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sea turtles are considered a national treasure in Sri Lanka. However, in recent years, the sea turtles have faced great ____41____ .
Growing up on the beach, Chamara Indika, 35, was ____42____ about it. In the beginning, he ____43____ himself to the protection of sea turtles as a volunteer. He gave his spare time to raise ____44____ of caring for sea turtles and carried out sea turtle protection and rescue missions.
Later, he decided that this was not a long-term ____45____. “One person’s abilities are very ____46____ but I wanted to make real changes, big changes,” said Indika. ____47____, Jack Xiao, the founder of Chinese YIK International Volunteers (YIKIV), reached out to Indika and offered his help to protect sea turtles. With his assistance, Indika set up the Nil Manel Foundation in Sri Lanka.
The organization ____48____ professional training and guidance for the volunteers, spreads knowledge of turtle and carries out conservation activities. Volunteers can then work to spread their new knowledge to more people.
At first, the volunteers’ main job was to ____49____ and care for injured turtles locally. Then they found people and animals eat turtle eggs on the beach. So volunteers started transferring eggs from the beach to a protection center with ____50____ cultivation (培育), under the professional guidance of zoologists. It guaranteed higher ____51____ rates.
Thanks to their efforts, the living rate of newborn turtles has reached new highs, and conservation awareness has also been increased. Now straws and plastic bags, which cause many turtles to die ____52____, are being refused by many volunteers.
“It made me feel that all my work had ____53____. But it was not enough to rely on myself and the current volunteers. It would be important to ____54____ this knowledge down to future generations,” said Indika.
With persistence and hard work, Indika firmly believes they will make a(n) ____55____ to the sea turtles.
41. A. opportunities B. progress C. challenges D. inconvenience
42. A. confused B. concerned C. doubtful D. embarrassed
43. A. devoted B. ensured C. donated D. encouraged
44. A. issue B. measure C. awareness D. emotion
45. A. process B. attempt C. progress D. solution
46. A. worthwhile B. limited C. effective D. inspiring
47. A. On purpose B. In all C. By chance D. Now that
48 A. promotes B. offers C. provides D. targets
49. A. relieve B. comfort C. rescue D. greet
50. A. accessible B. original C. ordinary D. artificial
51. A. survival B. dying C. injury D. recovery
52. A. particularly B. immediately C. accidentally D. illegally
53. A. got through B. paid off C. made out D. stirred up
54. A. outline B. pass C. enable D. defend
55. A. habitat B. existence C. difference D. harmony
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
56. It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places, with computing technology ________ (control) its “legs”.
57. Or was it _______ (simple) cheaper to paint himself than to pay for a model?
58. His artistic talent ________ (discover) by accident when he was sent to the poet Wang Wei’s house to collect payment for some wine.
59. The situation here is so much ______ (bad) because the “loose lips” were your best friend’s.
60. More than one generation of schoolchildren has been amazed by his ________ (brave) and his scientific approach to looking for the truth.
61. ______ they needed was a well dug near their homes.
62. He raise the kite with a piece of string _______ (tie) to it.
63. During World War II, Winton served _______ an officer in Britain’s royal air force.
64. And now, we find _______ (we) in the great new age of technology.
65. In fact, more than one account suggests that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof that it hit him on ______ head.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 书面表达（满分25分）
66. 假定你是英语俱乐部主席李华，为提高同学们自我保护的意识，你校将举办一次以“Earthquake Safety Guidelines”为主题的演讲比赛。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 比赛的时间、地点；
2. 比赛的要求；
3. 呼吁同学们积极参加。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
NOTICE
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________
The English Club
第二节（满分15分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数应为80左右。
Der Lun followed his mother to the market as usual. He was very excited because the market was such a place full of energy and life. There was always something interesting to see.
That day, Der Lun caught sight of a middle-aged man with untidy hair and old clothes. He was a beggar. He held out a wooden bowl and passers-by dropped in coins. Der Lun’s mother put a small coin into the bowl as she passed him by. His eyes followed the mother and son as they set off for home. As Der Lun and his mother turned into the narrow path that led to their house, he suddenly realized that the beggar was following them. Der Lun told his mother about it. Alarmed, she quickened her steps and as soon as they got inside their house, she locked it. Der Lun peered out the window and saw the beggar sitting on the ground near the gate. Why did the beggar follow them? Der Lun wished he knew.
After a couple of hours, Der Lun’s mother became concerned for the poor beggar. He had not moved from his spot. She gathered up her courage and went to ask the beggar to leave. But the beggar merely looked at her with a gentle smile. Worried that he would fall ill with no food and water, she sent Der Lun to give him a bowl of rice and vegetables and some tea. The beggar ate and drank. Then he lay down under a tree to sleep. Der Lun’s mother was at a loss as to what else to do. She was just a poor single mother with a young son. Since the beggar refused to leave, she and Der Lun built a little shelter for him. He seemed content with whatever they gave him.
A week passed and one day, Der Lun found the beggar gone. Der Lun and his mother searched for him but he was nowhere to be found. Not long after that, a car stopped outside Der Lun’s house and two well-dressed men got out.
The men introduced themselves as lawyers representing Mr Cheong.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
临淄中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考
英语试题答案
2023.06
I. 听力: 1-5：CCBBA 6-10：CBCCB 11-15：BCCBA 16-20：BCCCA
II. 阅读理解: 21-23: CDC 24-27: CDDB 28-31: ACCC 32-35: ABDA
III. 七选五：36-40：DFCBE
IV. 完形填空：41-45 CBACD 46-50 BCCCD 51-55 ACBBC
V. 语法填空：
56. controlling 57. simply 58. was discovered 59. worse 60. bravery
61. What 62. tied 63. as 64. ourselves 65. the
VI. 书面表达：
第一节 应用文写作（满分25分）
NOTICE
To arouse our students’ awareness of self-protection, we will hold a speech competition on the theme of “Earthquake Safety Guidelines” on May 20 at the academic hall. Entry works from each class are warmly welcome.
As to requirements, the theme should be related to earthquake and your speech is expected to be related within 10 minutes and purely in English. Moreover, the whole number in a cast should not exceed six. Finally, considering the large amount of preparation work from the Student Union side, we set the deadline before next Monday.
For more information, please contact us in our office. Keenly anticipate your participation.
The English Club
第二节 读后续写 (满分15分)
The men introduced themselves as lawyers representing Mr. Cheong. They explained that Mr. Cheong wanted to repay Der Lun and his mother. Mr. Cheong was a millionaire who had been once homeless.Now that he was rich, he liked to look for deserving people to help. He wanted to give Der Lun and his mother a sum of money because they had been kind to him. Der Lun and his mother couldn’t believe their good fortune. They treated the beggar well out of sympathy. They never expected to be so richly rewarded. How could they use the sum of money Mr. Cheong gave? “Granny can be saved from her serious illness.” “Der Lun, you can go to college in time!” Der Lun and his mother both cried, smiling. （117词）
英语听力原文
Text 1
W: I really want to go to the beach this weekend. The weatherman said it’s going to be warm.
M: Good. I hope it doesn’t cool off. You know that the weather in California is really changeable. One minute it’s hot, and then the next minute it’s cold.
Text 2
M: Do you have an order number there, Mrs. Garcia?
W: Yes. It’s TP12FS.
M: One moment, please. Ah, yes. I see the problem. TP12FS is the correct number for the purple teapot. The yellow one you wanted is TP12SF.
Text 3
W: So, Martin, what have you been up to? Anything new?
M: Well, these days I am writing a book about Cuba. It is interesting but I’m so busy that I don’t have time to do anything else.
Text 4
W: I was so lucky to get a ticket to the concert last night. It was great fun. I went with my father.
M: What did you do after the concert?
W: I went straight home because I had to finish my homework. OK, Tim. I have to go. See you in class tomorrow.
M: Bye. Anyway, I have to go home and finish my homework.
Text 5
M: Look, that’s me when I was eight or nine in the photo, holding a model train engine.
W: Was it part of that train set you’ve still got in your room?
M: Yeah, my father and I built all that together. We used to spend hours playing with it.
Text 6
W: Hey, Brad. You didn’t take the envelope that was on the kitchen table, did you?
M: No, why? Do you want to send a letter?
W: Well, actually my new PIN number was in that envelope.
M: You’re kidding me, are you?
W: No, I’m not. I left it here this morning.
M: Go and ask Jill. Maybe she’s seen it.
Text 7
M: Hello, Sarah. Good to see you again. Welcome to the company.
W: Thank you. I know you asked me to come in a little later on my first day, but what time do I normally start work?
M: Well, the office opens at 8:30 and the team starts work at a 9 o’clock meeting.
W: What happens after the meeting?
M: We take a break at 10:30. My assistant Mia makes coffee for us all. Then it’s time to call customers and make sales.
W: That sounds good.
Text 8
M: Hey, Tina. This is Sam. How’s it going?
W: Pretty good, Sam. How are you?
M: Great! Do you want to go to the movies tonight?
W: Sorry, we don’t go out on Saturdays. Tom and I always stay at home and watch TV.
M: That’s OK. Is Tom there now?
W: Yes, but he is talking on his cell phone with his sister, Julie. Do you remember her?
M: Yes, of course. She lives in Seattle right now, right?
W: Right, but she’s in town now. She stays with a friend for a few days.
M: That’s nice. Tell her I say hello.
W: Sure.
Text 9
W: Hello, Ben! How was your weekend?
M: Great, thanks! I visited York with Helen and the kids. York is a really beautiful historic city and there are lots of old buildings. And my friend booked us a really nice hotel.
W: Oh? What did you do while you were there?
M: Well, we visited the old castle on Saturday. I love history and the kids enjoyed exploring all the different rooms. And we visited the museum on Sunday. It’s so interesting. You can see what the town looked like in the past.
W: What did you do on Saturday evening?
M: I wanted to go to a football match, but there were no tickets. So we went to see a movie instead. The kids liked it, but I didn’t. It was boring, to be honest.
W: What did you do for food?
M: Helen likes trying new food different from Italian food. So we planned to go to a Thai restaurant. Helen enjoyed it, but the kids didn’t like the food, so we walked to a Chinese restaurant, further along the street.
Text 10
M: Hi, I’m Chris from Florida. Last year, I moved to London, where I’m working for an American company. It’s been a big change, and there have been lots of things to get used to. For example, in the U.S. we drive on the right, while here in Britain I’ve had to get used to driving on the left.
What else? Well, the weather in Florida is usually great, so I’m used to lots of sunshine, and I used to sunbathe a lot. In London it rains so much. I don’t think I’ll ever get used to it, and I always remember to take my umbrella with me.
Food in England is different, too. In America, I used to eat a lot of Mexican food. Here in England, people love Indian food, so I’m getting used to the different tastes. At the company where I work, it’s quite different. I used to work from 9 a.m. till 11 p.m. I hated working so late. Here in England, I start at 8:30 a.m., but finish at 5 p.m. On Friday evening English people like to go to the club with friends, but in America I used to go to the gym. I love sports.
Is there anything else? Some of the words are different. The subway is called the “underground” in London, and British people call the fall “autumn”.
第二部分 阅读理解 解析
阅读A【分析】
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部电影的情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““Beaches” tells the story of child entertainer turned famous singer C.C. Bloom and rich kid Hillary Whitney Essex, who meet in Atlantic City as children and become lifelong friends, staying in touch through the letters they write each other.(《海滩》讲述了儿童艺人出身的著名歌手C.C. Bloom和富家子弟Hillary Whitney Essex的故事，他们小时候在大西洋城相遇，成为了一生的朋友，通过相互写信保持联系)”可知，Beaches讲述了一个关于友谊的故事。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Star Is Born部分中“She meets older leading man Norman Maine who later becomes her husband. As her acting career rises, his continues to fall.(她遇到了年长的男主角诺曼·缅因，他后来成为了她的丈夫。当她的演艺事业蒸蒸日上时，他的演艺事业却在持续下滑)”以及Anchors Aweigh部分中“During their visit, they help a young woman try to achieve her dreams of becoming a singer.(在访问期间，他们帮助一位年轻女子实现成为歌手的梦想)”可知，A Star Is Born和Anchors Aweigh在追梦者的成功部分相似。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rabbit of Seville部分中“Bugs is chased into the stage entrance of the spot by Elmer Fudd and his shotgun. After Bugs finds his way to the stage, he puts on a show for the audience while tricking Fudd into believing the mean rabbit is just another character in the performance.( Bugs被Elmer Fudd和他的猎枪追到了舞台入口。在Bugs找到了他的舞台后，他为观众表演，同时欺骗Fudd相信这只卑鄙的兔子只是表演中的另一个角色)”可知，Bugs通过为Fudd表演逃脱。故选C。
阅读B【分析】
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了青年工程师梁开宇在一次意外中丧失了左腿，然而他并没有丧失信心，而是利用自己的技术给自己设计一个很舒适的假肢，他也想通过自身的经历来鼓励那些截肢者。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Losing his left leg above the knee in an explosion(爆炸)when testing his self-built motor in January 2020, the 30-year-old used his engineering skills to make his prosthetic limb(假肢)more comfortable and powerful than a real leg. (在2020年1月测试他的自建马达时，他在一次爆炸中失去了膝盖以上的左腿，这位30岁的人利用他的工程技能使他的假肢比真腿更舒适和强大。)”可知，爆炸发生后，他利用自己的工程技能让自己的假肢变得更加舒适，更容易穿戴。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的““Physical recovery is the first step. Psychological acceptance matters more, which takes much longer,” Liang says.(“身体恢复是第一步。心理上的接受更重要，这需要更长的时间，”梁说。)”可知，对他来说更具有挑战性的是他需要从心理上接受他没有了左腿这件事。故选D项。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段的“To know about the structure and system of the prosthetics better, he disassembled some secondhand prosthetic limbs that were made in China and abroad, which cost him hundreds of thousands of yuan.(为了更好地了解假肢的结构和系统，他 disassembled了一些国内外制造的二手假肢，这些假肢花了他几十万元。)”可知，他想了解假肢的结构和系统，所以他将购买到的二手假肢给拆开，此处的disassembled意为“拆开，拆卸”。故选D项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“For engineer Liang Kaiyu, one thing is clear: What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. Losing his left leg above the knee in an explosion(爆炸)when testing his self-built motor in January 2020, the 30-year-old used his engineering skills to make his prosthetic limb(假肢)more comfortable and powerful than a real leg.(对于工程师梁开宇来说，有一点很清楚：杀不死你的，会让你变得更强。在2020年1月测试他的自建马达时，他在一次爆炸中失去了膝盖以上的左腿，这位30岁的人利用他的工程技能使他的假肢比真腿更舒适和强大。)”以及第二段的“Since late 2020, he has upgraded his high-tech prosthesis, including fitting a shock absorber and installing a charger port.(自2020年底以来，他已经升级了他的高科技假肢，包括安装减震器和安装充电器端口。)”以及最后一段的“Liang’s focus is now on making the new leg comfortable.(梁现在的重点是让新腿舒服。)”以及““I want to let more people know about these high-tech prosthetics, which are comfortable and safer to wear. It can build confidence with every step,” Liang says. (“我想让更多的人了解这些高科技假肢，戴起来很舒服，也更安全。它能让你每走一步都建立起信心，”梁说。)”可知，本文主要讲述了工程师梁开宇在失去左腿后用自己的技能设计舒适的假肢，不仅增强了自己的信心，也让自己开启新的生活。故选B项。
阅读C【分析】
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们在太平洋墨西哥瓜达卢佩岛附近的一份研究，结果表明大白鲨是群居的。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一自然段第二句“But what if instead of one shark appearing, two were working together?(但如果不是一条鲨鱼出现，而是两条鲨鱼在一起工作呢？)”以及第二自然段“Scientists say research off Mexico’s Guadalupe Island in the Pacific Ocean shows great white sharks are sociable and will sometimes work together to increase their chances of catching prey.(科学家说，太平洋墨西哥瓜达卢佩岛附近的研究表明，大白鲨是群居的，有时会一起工作，以增加捕捉猎物的机会。)”可知，作者想通过这两个自然段告诉我们鲨鱼的社交天性。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四自然段“With a video camera and sensors(传感器) detecting a shark’s depth and direction, the device also has receivers to detect when other sharks are near them.(通过摄像机和传感器检测鲨鱼的深度和方向，该设备还具有接收器，可以检测其他鲨鱼何时靠近它们。)”可知，使用“超级社交标签”是为了跟踪鲨鱼的活动。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五自然段“One shark had the tag on for only 30 hours, but it associated with 12 other sharks. Another that had the tag on for five days was only with two other sharks. “Most associations were short, but there were sharks where we found considerably longer associations.” (一条鲨鱼带着追踪器30个小时，但它与其他12条鲨鱼有联系。另一条戴着追踪器五天的鲨鱼只和另外两条鲨鱼在一起。该研究的主要作者亚尼斯·帕帕斯塔马蒂欧说：“大多数联系都很短，但我们发现鲨鱼的联系要长得多。”)”可知，鲨鱼之间的交流更加频繁。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“but Papastamatiou said the findings give scientists a window into the relationship between sharks. He hopes to develop tracking systems that can be used for weeks, possibly years, to see the development of relationships between sharks.(但帕帕斯塔马蒂欧说，这些发现为科学家们了解鲨鱼之间的关系提供了一扇窗户。他希望开发出可以使用数周甚至数年的追踪系统，以观察鲨鱼之间关系的发展。)”可知，Papastamatiou认为他将来的研究是有希望的、有前途的。故选C。
阅读D【分析】
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了博物馆行业发展迅速的现象，以及文化遗产类电视节目对此的推动作用。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Liang Yu never thought that she will have to wake up in the middle of the night to ‘grab tickets’ for a museum visit.(梁宇从来没有想过，她要半夜起来‘抢票’去参观博物馆)”及“I used to be able to easily buy tickets for concerts and musicals, but now I can’t get tickets to the Palace Museum(我以前可以很容易地买到音乐会和音乐剧的票，但现在我买不到故宫博物院的票了)”可知，第一段通过描述梁宇半夜起来抢博物馆门票的事例来表明人们对博物馆的热情高涨，所以本段是通过举例子来引入话题的。故选A项。
33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“China was among the fastest growing countries when it comes to the museum industry over the past few years. An average of one new museum was opened every two days across China between 2016 and 2020. By the end of 2020, China was home to 5,788 registered museums, with 1,224 at the state level.(在过去几年里，中国是博物馆行业发展最快的国家之一。2016年至2020年，全国平均每两天就有一家新博物馆开馆。截至2020年底，全国注册博物馆5788家，其中国家级博物馆1224家)”可知，中国的博物馆行业发展迅速。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。第五段首句“One of the reasons behind the increased museum visits is a renewed interest in museums fueled by popular TV shows and documentaries on cultural heritage.(博物馆参观人数增加的原因之一是，受流行的文化遗产电视节目和纪录片的推动，人们对博物馆重新燃起了兴趣)”提到，文化遗产电视节目是博物馆参观人数增加的原因之一，接着第六段“Taking National Treasure for an example, it quickly rose to the top of the country’s national television ratings after it was presented to the public in December 2017 on the China Central Television (CCTV).(以《国家宝藏》为例，2017年12月，《国家宝藏》在中央电视台公映后，迅速登上全国电视收视率榜首)”以《国家宝藏》为例，说明电视节目的影响，所以文章提到《国家宝藏》是为了解释博物馆参观人数增加的原因。故选D项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The public’s enthusiasm for museums reflects cultural self-confidence. People enter the museum to experience the rich history and colorful civilization for their spiritual advancement.(公众对博物馆的热情反映了文化自信。人们进入博物馆，体验丰富的历史和丰富多彩的文明，为他们的精神进步)”可知，越来越多人参观博物馆是为了满足文化需要。故选A项。
七选五【分析】
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. C 39. B 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了骑自行车再次受到欢迎的现象及原因。
【36题详解】
根据空格前的“Most of us learned when we were kids,”可知，空格处应为并列连词连接的分句，故正确答案在A、D中选。上文提到“大多数人小时候就学会了骑自行车”，D项“许多人在成年后仍能轻松地保持这项技能。”中this skill指代to ride a bike，into adulthood与when we were kids相对，符合文意。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据空格前的“Cycling can improve your health and burn extra body fat. Strengthening the leg muscles helps to increase your speed.（骑自行车可以改善你的健康，燃烧多余的脂肪。加强腿部肌肉有助于提高速度。）”可知，上文主要介绍骑自行车对身体的好处。空格后“A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind, or de-stress. （在农村长途骑行可以帮助你理清思路，或缓解压力。）”介绍骑自行车对心理健康的好处。F项“它的好处不仅仅是身体上的，还有精神上的”承上启下，符合文意。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据空格前的“Cycling can be a great way to commute（通勤）or get about town. （骑自行车是上下班或在城里走动的好方法）”可知，本段主要介绍骑自行车在通勤方面的好处。C项“骑自行车可以节省燃料或火车费”进一步补充骑自行车省钱的优点，与最后一段中“to get about town, for their wallet”相呼应，符合文意。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据空格前的“Then, on the train, there are changes at stations and other commuters speaking loudly on their phones to deal with.（然后，在火车上，需要应对车站的变化以及其他通勤者大声打电话。）”可知，空格处需要指出骑自行车不同于以上两处的优点。B项“骑自行车的人不会面临这两个问题”符合文意。故选B。
【40题详解】
空格处的句子应为本段的主旨句。根据空格后的“It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint. Not pumping out poisonous gases into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment.（它可以帮助你减少碳足迹。不向大气中排放有毒气体对地球和你自己的环境都有好处。）”可知，本段主要介绍骑自行车对环境的好处。E项“最后，骑自行车对环境也有好处”符合文意。故选E。
完形填空【分析】
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了海龟保护志愿者Chamara Indika和他的组织为保护海龟所做出的努力。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，近年来，海龟面临着巨大的挑战。A. opportunities机会；B. progress进步；C. challenges挑战；D. inconvenience不便。根据However表示的转折意义及下文“he ____3____ himself to the protection of sea turtles as a volunteer”可知，海龟面临着巨大的挑战，故选C。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：35岁的Chamara Indika在海滩上长大，他很担心这个问题。A. confused困惑的；B. concerned担心的，关注的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据“he ____3____ himself to the protection of sea turtles as a volunteer.”可知，他作为志愿者致力于保护海龟，所以他应是对海龟的现状感到担忧，故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，他作为一名志愿者致力于保护海龟。A. devoted致力于，投入；B. ensured确保；C. donated捐赠；D. encouraged鼓励。根据“to the protection of sea turtles as a volunteer.”及语境可知，他作为一名志愿者致力于保护海龟，故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他利用业余时间提高人们爱护海龟的意识，并开展海龟保护和救援任务。A. issue问题；B. measure措施；C. awareness意识； D. emotion感情。由下文的“of caring for sea turtles”可知，Indika利用业余时间提高人们爱护海龟的意识，raise awareness of...意为“提高……的意识”，并与倒数第三段中的“and conservation awareness has also been increased(保护意识也在增强)”呼应。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他觉得这不是长久之计。A. process过程；B. attempt企图，努力；C. progress进步；D. solution解决方法。本句中的“this”指的是上一段提到的“He gave his spare time to raise ____4____ of caring for sea turtles and carried out sea turtle protection and rescue missions.”这一保护海龟的解决方法。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“一个人的能力非常有限，但我想做出真正的改变，巨大的改变，” Indika说。A. worthwhile值得的；B. limited有限的；C. effective有效的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据下文“but I wanted to make real changes, big changes”及下文提到他成立Nil Manel基金会可知，此处指一个人的能力是有限的，故选B。
【47题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：一次偶然的机会，中国YIK国际志愿者（YIKIV）的创始人Jack Xiao联系了Indika，并表示愿意帮助保护海龟。A. On purpose故意地；B. In all总之；C. By chance偶然地，碰巧；D. Now that既然。由下文的“reached out to Indika and offered his help”和“With his assistance, Indika set up the Nil Manel Foundation in Sri Lanka.(在他的帮助下，Indika在斯里兰卡成立了Nil Manel基金会)”可知，Indika想要作出一些大的改变，一次偶然的机会下Jack Xiao联系了Indika并表示愿意帮助他。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该组织为志愿者提供专业培训和指导，传播有关海龟的知识，并开展保护活动。A. promotes促进，推动；B. offers提供；C. provides提供；D. targets把……作为目标。根据“spreads knowledge of turtle and carries out conservation activities”可知，此处是描述该组织的目标和任务，此处指“为志愿者提供专业培训和指导”，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，志愿者的主要工作是在当地救助和照顾受伤的海龟。A. relieve缓解，减轻；B. comfort安慰；C. rescue营救；D. greet打招呼。根据空后“injured turtles”可知，志愿者的主要工作是在当地救助和照顾受伤的海龟，故选C。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，志愿者们开始在动物学家的专业指导下，将蛋从海滩转移到人工培育的保护中心。A. accessible可达到的，易接近的；B. original原作的；C. ordinary普通的；D. artificial人工的。根据“under the professional guidance of zoologists”可知，志愿者们将蛋从海滩转移到人工培育的保护中心，故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它保证了更高的存活率。A. survival生存；B. dying死亡；C. injury受伤；D. recovery恢复，痊愈。根据语境及下文“Thanks to their efforts, the living rate of newborn turtles has reached new highs(由于他们的努力，新生海龟的存活率达到了新高)”可知，志愿者的做法保证了更高的存活率。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，吸管和塑料袋，导致许多海龟意外死亡，被许多志愿者拒绝。A. particularly尤其；B. immediately立即；C. accidentally意外地；D. illegally非法地。根据“straws and plastic bags”可知，误食吸管和塑料袋会导致海龟死亡，故指意外死亡，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这让我觉得我所有的努力都取得了成功。A. got through完成，熬过；B. paid off取得成功；C. made out辨认出；D. stirred up激起。根据上一段内容可知，由于他们的努力，海龟存活率提高，人们的保护意识也提高了，故他们的努力取得了成功，故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“把这些知识传给后代是很重要的。” Indika说。A. outline概述；B. pass传递；C. enable能够；D. defend防御。根据“this knowledge down to future generations”可知，此处指把这些知识传给后代是很重要的，故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借坚持不懈的努力，Indika坚信他们会对海龟有很大影响。A. habitat栖息地；B. existence存在；C. difference差异；D. harmony和谐。根据“With persistence and hard work”及语境可知，Indika坚信他们的努力会对海龟有很大影响，make a difference to…意为“对……有影响、有作用”。故选C。
66.应用文【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是英语俱乐部主席李华，为提高同学们自我保护的意识，你校将举办一次以“Earthquake Safety Guidelines”为主题的演讲比赛。请你用英语写一则通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：competition→contest
主题：theme→topic
至于：as to→as for
此外：moreover→besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Finally, considering the large amount of preparation work from the Student Union side, we set the deadline before next Monday.
拓展句：Finally, we set the deadline before next Monday because the preparation work from the Student Union side is too much.
【点睛】[高分句型1] To arouse our students’ awareness of self-protection, we will hold a speech competition on the theme of “Earthquake Safety Guidelines” on May 20 at the academic hall. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] Finally, considering the large amount of preparation work from the Student Union side, we set the deadline before next Monday. (运用了现在分词作状语)
67.续写【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一对母子在去市场的路上施舍了一个头发蓬乱、衣着破旧的乞丐，原来乞丐是一位有过苦难经历的富豪，他委托律师找到这对母子并给了他们一笔足以改变他们生活的巨款。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由段首句内容“这些人介绍自己是代表张先生的律师”可知，接下来可描写律师来告诉他们母子“乞丐”想给他们一笔钱，因为他们之前对他很好，德伦和他的母亲没想到会有这样丰厚的回报以及这笔钱会大大改善他们的生活。
2.续写线索：律师出现——解释乞丐的真实身份——获赠巨款——不敢相信——改变生活
3.词汇激活：
行为类
①寻找：seek / search for/look for
②报答：repay /reward
③相信：believe / have faith in
情绪类
①友善的：kind / friendly/ amicable
②慷慨地：richly / generously
【点睛】[高分句型1] Mr. Cheong was a millionaire who had been once homeless. (运用了关系代词who引导的定语从句。)
[高分句型2] He wanted to give Der Lun and his mother a sum of money because they had been kind to him.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句。)
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