2022-2023学年山东省乳山市银滩高级中学高一下学期6月月考英语试题含答案

2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考

英语

二、阅读理解：每题2分，共20个题，总分40分。

第一节：

A

There are many classical cultures in China. All of them have a very long history. Here we introduce four of them.

21．The __________ is a traditional Chinese instrument.

A．piano B．violin C．pipa D．guitar

22．Chinese painting includes the following except __________.

A．mountains and water  B．figures   C．flowers and birds  D．dogs

23．What do we know about weiqi from the passage?

A．It is a game between two people.       B．It is only popular in China.

C．It has a history of over 2, 000 years.    D．It was introduced to Korea about 3, 000 years ago.

B

Wu Ming (Chinese name)is a young German born after 1995. Wu is a big fan of Chinese culture, such as the Shaolin kung fu. He has been learning traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)since 2016, almost seven years. Now he is studying for his master degree at Henan University of Chinese Medicine. And he hopes to solve medical problems and understand Chinese culture by learning TCM.

Studying TCM altered Wu’s mind and lifestyle. He used to be addicted to smartphones and stay up late every night, trapped in an unhealthy lifestyle. But now, according to the Yin-Yang theory in TCM, he lives a balanced and peaceful life, practicing good habits such as drinking tea and reading ancient books.

Wu also uses what he has learned to help his family. Previously, acupuncture(针灸)tools and Chinese medicine were necessities when he went back to his home in Germany. With acupuncture and Chinese-style massages(按摩)various physical disorders of his families have been well-treated. Over time, his family gradually began to understand his great love for TCM. Now, he always provides his family members with some advice about staying fit after he checks their skin or tongues online.

“In my opinion, there’s no big difference between China and Western countries. We are the same. Misunderstanding comes from being out of touch,” said Wu. He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic in China or Germany after graduation, which could serve as a bridge between the two countries and promote TCM and its culture.

24．Why does Wu Ming want to learn TCM?

A．Because he only wants to get a degree.       B．Because he used to stay up late.

C．Because he knows the Shaolin kung fu.      D．Because he is interested in Chinese culture.

25．What does the underlined word “altered” in paragraph 2 probably mean?

A．changed.   B．lost.    C．set.   D．determined.

26．What did Wu Ming’s families think of his learning TCM?

A．They didn’t think it was worthwhile. B．They understood his great love for it.

C．They stopped him from learning it. D．They supported him from the beginning.

27．What can be inferred from Wu’s words in the last paragraph?

A．China and Western countries are totally different.   B．China and Western countries should talk more.

C．China and Western countries have no connection. D．China and Western countries understand each other well.

C

Boredom is a common human experience. It’s almost impossible to fully avoid it, especially when you’re living a fast-paced life. You may be bored from time to time and feel like you need something new or exciting in your life. It’s perfectly natural to feel this way from time to time, but feeling bored often can also mean that your present life isn’t satisfying you as much as it could.

When you feel bored, think about what activities bring you joy and happiness. Perhaps you find that hobbies are what help improve your spirits when life feels standstill. After all, having interests and pursuing (追求) them often can have a great effect on the quality of your life and how satisfied you feel. If this sounds like something that would benefit your life, we have some great ideas for hobbies to pursue when you’re bored!

One of the easiest and most effective ways to relieve (缓解) boredom is to take exercise. Exercise is not only good for your body but also your mind. When your body is moving, it releases (释放) certain chemicals that make you feel good. Learning a new language is another way to challenge yourself and become more creative. It can also open up a whole new culture and way of thinking for you! Many people find that learning a new language gives them a sense of achievement that they don’t get from other hobbies.

Furthermore, reading is a hobby that can be enjoyed by almost anyone. It’s inexpensive, easy to fit into your plan and can be done just about anywhere. It doesn’t require special equipment or supplies, and you can do it alone or with others. The last way to avoid feeling bored inside is to spend time outdoors. Find a place to go where you can get away from the noise and other troubles. You may find that being outside offers a sense of peace and calmness.

Boredom is a common part of life, so we shouldn’t try to avoid it completely. Boredom can be a sign that you need a change in your daily life and something new to try. If you find yourself feeling bored, use these ideas to find new hobbies. After all, hobbies can greatly enrich your life and help you feel more satisfied!

28．When will we get bored according to the text?

A．When our present life doesn’t make us satisfied.    B．When we live a peaceful and happy life.

C．When we don’t have a fast-paced life.            D．When our life is exciting.

29．What can we learn from the text?

A．Most people feel satisfied with life all the time.

B．Reading a book requires special equipment and supplies.

C．Taking exercise is an effective way to keep off boredom.

D．All of us should try our best to avoid boredom completely.

30．How many ways to relieve boredom are mentioned in the text?

A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.

31．What can be a suitable title for the text?

A．Boredom is possible to avoid                  

B．Several activities can help relieve boredom

C．Learning a new language makes us more creative 

D．Our body can release chemicals when we are moving

D

Social media can be a convenient way to extend your network, staying in touch with your grandma, or sharing photos of your new puppy. Nevertheless, social media can be temible for your health. It’s our use of it that’s out of control.

British anthropologist and evolutionary psychologist Robin Dunbar developed the idea that 150 people is the maximum number of meaningful connections anyone can have. You may have 800 friends on Wechat, but we’re not connecting with them in person. Your QQ connections may be vast, but how many of them do you have meaningful interactions with?

If you’re using social media to feel more connected, a recent study published in the American Joumal of Health Promotion suggests that it’s not working, and it an also contribute to unfavorable connections and even depression. Positive interactions on social media don’t help people feel happier. Negative interactions, on the other hand, bring more feelings of sadness. The same goes for comparison, which social media encourages. Another study, published by the American Psychological Association, shows comparing yourself to others via social media also has negative effects, leading to symptoms of depression.

Reaching for your cell phone as a mental break is also a bad idea. Research by Rutgers University compared participants in the midst of completing a task who took a break with their cell phones, with paper and pencils, and who took no break at all. Those who used their cell phones during their break solved 22% fewer problems and took 19% longer to complete their tasks than those under the other two conditions.

So how should you manage your social media usage?

First, know your time and purposes of use. Use the tracking function on your device to find out how much you’re using it and what you’re using it for. After this, get away from your device unless you have to use it. As tough as it might be, turn off and tune into the world around you.

Then, be in charge of your device, rather than let it be in charge of you. Your phone s rings or vibrations don’t mean you must respond to them. Remind yourself that you’re in charge, not your device or the people on the other end of it who’ve just contacted you.

Finally, consider using your device as a relationship builder. Use your apps to find your friends and make your dinner reservation so you can catch up face-to-face your favorite restaurant, where you’ll keep your phone out of sight.

When you’re in control of your digital consumption, social media becomes a tool to enrich your life and not a distraction (分心) that makes you feel miserable.

32. The author might agree that ________.

A. social media is immediate and interactive       B. it is hard to live without digital devices

C. friends on QQ are not friends indeed           D. improper social media use is harmful

33. From the research by Rutgers University, we might conclude that ________.

A. participants without cell phones had quicker and deeper thinking

B. using cell phones couldn’t give participants mental breaks

C. cell phone users couldn’t complete their task successfully

D. mental breaks reduce efficiency of solving problems

34. To use social media as a relationship builder, you can ________.

A. call your friends to play online games together  

B. book movie tickets for family time through apps

C. look through WeiBo when you have a family reunion

D. reply messages on We Chat while having dinner with friends

35. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Is social media killing your health?     B. How does social media affect your life?

C. Social media: to be or not to be?       D. Social media: use it wisely!

第二节：七选五

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

When it comes to helping students learn and mature, there are several ways to increase their well-being. Although your children may be succeeding in the classroom, there are a few things that you still can do.

Encouraging physical activity is the first thing you can do. More and more children do not participate in sports after school. It’s important for you to encourage mobility with sports that are played after class. You should find sporting equipment, basketball courts and play areas where kids can increase their well-being. ____36____

Secondly, you can provide proper nutrition for your children. It’s important for your children to receive proper nutrition both inside and outside of the home. ____37____ You’d better make it a point to provide enough nutrition for their proper development and growth.

____38____ Many parents fail to stop children from using smart phones and computers. There are some institutions that even encourage too much screen time as a way to teach children or keep them entertained. You should help the children remain excited without sitting in front of a screen throughout the day.

Last but not the least, monitoring bullying （欺凌）is also an essential part. Bullying continues to remain a common problem in some schools, making it important that the environment that your children grow in holds a high standard. ____39____

It’s important to examine the school life as a whole to determine what factors are missing. ____40____. You may determine how well they adjust to the world around them and succeed in life.

A. You should provide kids with fresh food.

B. Besides, you’d better limit their screen time.

C. It will encourage children to focus on their study.

D. In addition, try your best to give them more freedom.

E. This will reduce the risk of health conditions that include obesity.

F. You can advise teachers to keep a practice of looking for bullying.

G. Parents play a significant role in children’s growth and well-being.

第三部分　语言运用(共三节,满分40分)

第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

It is a blue, cotton shirt. The shirt belonged to my___41___David. On his birthday before he left college, his mother bought him the shirt.___42___I gave him free use of my bike, he let me wear the shirt, occasionally.

We shared the shirt, and as days___43___, we shared more of our___44___. David was in school by scholarships and grants (助学金). He___45___to keep his scholarships, because without even one of them, he would have to___46___and back on the farm. And in David’s home, there was always only enough money to cover the expense. His father died when he was twelve.

At times David also talked about his father. Usually it was late at night, in the dormitory just before bed, and the___47___ always ended with tears that flowed from a river of memories and longings: memories of a father suffering from___48___when his son was just a teenager; longings for opportunities to cure his father’s disease missed, because disease does not understand about the___49___between father and son. Nor does it care.

Time passed and we had to say goodbye to each other. After lots of hugging, and words of thanks, we eventually departed. It was on my____50____trip upstairs to our dorm that I saw a package on my bed. I____51____the wrapping paper. It was the blue cotton shirt in a box with a card____52____to it, reading “Thomas, I can’t thank you enough for your____53____. This has been tough years and you have been____54____a friend. Thank you for listening. Thanks for everything.—David”.

I put aside the note, with____35____tears dropping on the shirt. I still have the shirt today, though it has faded and wrinkled with age.

41. A. colleague B. brother C. roommate D. professor

42. A. Because B. Unless C. While D. Even if

43. A. came across B. went by C. ran out D. came up

44. A. victories B. belongings C. scholarships D. stories

45. A. happened B. refused C. struggled D. failed

46. A. turn out B. stand out C. figure out D. drop out

47. A. interview B. discussion C. conversation D. debate

48. A. failure B. depression C. poverty D. illness

49. A. connection B. distance C. difference D. conflict

50. A. first B. last C. next D. second

51. A. touched B. pulled C. removed D. folded

52. A. attached B. applied C. adjusted D. admitted

53. A. guidance B. devotion C. friendship D. mercy

54. A. less than B. other than C. more than D. rather than

55. A. sympathetic B. grateful C. joyful D. moving

第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an ____56____(addict). When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain ____57____ make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, ____58____ (leave) us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a ____59____(particular) strong effect. In this way,____60____is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors recommend we all cut down on.

“It seems like every time I study an illness and trace a path to the first cause, I find my way back to sugar,” says scientist Richard Johnson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up ____61____ 347 million have diabetes(糖尿病). Why? “Sugar, we believe, is one of the ____62____ (reason), if not the major one,” says Johnson.

Our bodies ____63____ (design) to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food. In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food. ____64____ today, most people have more than enough. So the very thing that once _____65_____ (save) us may now be killing us.

第三节：单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

1.Please keep me ____________(通知)  of the date of the meeting. 

2.The boy was caught c__________________(作弊) in the examination last week.

3.his trip to India made a strong _______________(印象)on him.

4.____________(选举) a woman as the president will take the country to a new way.

5.To my _______, he won the first prize.(高兴)

6.The e__________(受雇者) have accepted their bosses’ suggestions. 

7.He felt that the baby’s naughty expression is a____________________(娱乐)

8. We shouldn’t treat animals c________________( 残忍) , but in a friendly way.

9.Practising day in and day out made his skills s_______________(使提高）。

10.The a___________________(任务，作业) was so hard that I could not bear the huge stress.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Decision fatigue

Decision fatigue occurs when people feel very tired from making too many choices. Psychologists have found that, even though we generally like having choices, having to make too many decisions in a short amount of time may lead us to make decisions that are less than ideal.

Many of us would probably guess that we’d be happier with more options (选择). However, researchers have found that this isn’t necessarily true—in some cases, we actually seem to do better when we have a more limited set of options. In one research paper, psychologists looked at the consequences of being given either many or few choices of jams. The researchers found that participants who had seen the display with more choices were much less likely to actually buy a jar of jam, compared to participants who saw the more limited display—suggesting that having too many choices may not be a good thing for consumers.

While choosing jams may seem like a relatively small choice, it turns out that people who have to make too many decisions may make poor decisions—or even put off making a decision.

Luckily, researchers have found that decision fatigue does not often happen; instead, choice overload (过量) seems to occur when the decisions we have to make are especially difficult. But if it really occurs, what can we do about it? One way to avoid decision fatigue can be to streamline (使成流线型) the choices we make and find habits and routines that work for us—instead of making new choices each day. The principle here is to limit how much of our day is spent making choices that aren’t personally important to us. Other suggestions for managing decision fatigue include making key decisions earlier in the day and knowing when you might need to take a nap and revisit a problem with fresh eyes.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

应用文写作

假定你是李华，你的朋友李明写信告诉你他因不善交友而苦恼。请根据下面提示给他回信，提出一些建议。

提示：1. 友善、乐于助人2. 多与他人交流;3. 多参加活动;

注意;词数100左右，可适当增加一些细节以使行文更加连贯

Dear Li Ming,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

Li Hua