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2022-2023学年山东省新泰市第一中学（老校区）高一下学期第二次大单元考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年山东省新泰市第一中学（老校区）高一下学期第二次大单元考试英语试题含答案，共22页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分，请把第Ⅱ卷的答案用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
新泰一中（老校区）2022级高一年级下学期第二次阶段性考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2.请将第Ⅰ卷题目的答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上。
3.请把第Ⅱ卷的答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，写在试卷上答题无效。
4.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman drop?
A. Her wallet. B. Her passport. C. Her bag.
2. Where is the man probably going now?
A. To a gift shop. B. To his brother’s home. C. To the Children’s Center.
3. What happened to the man?
A. He dirtied his hands. B. He injured his hands. C. He destroyed his painting.
4. What has the woman been doing?
A. Playing badminton. B. Resting. C. Walking.
5. Where is the conversation probably taking place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a department store. C. In a police station.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Driver and passenger.
7. What will the woman do next?
A. Buy a map. B. Do exercises. C. Attend class.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. How long was the woman’s holiday in total?
A. One week. B. Ten days. C. Two weeks.
9. What does the man prefer to do?
A. Go skiing. B. Stay in the city. C. Drive in the mountains.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. In Paris. B. In Toronto. C. In New York.
11. What is John studying?
A. Literature. B. History. C. Art.
12. What are the speakers going to buy?
A. Wine. B. Bread. C. Cheese.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How will the woman go for the job interview?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.
14. What job is the woman applying for?
A. A translator. B. An engineer. C. A tour guide.
15. What did the woman impress the man with last year?
A. Her business skills.
B. Her spoken French.
C. Her work experience.
16. How does the woman feel about her interview tomorrow?
A. Excited. B. Confident. C. Anxious.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. A school library. B. An online service. C. A new organization.
18. What can people do through Book Crossing?
A. Buy books. B. Sell books. C. Share books.
19. How can members get information about the physical books?
A. By looking at an online list.
B. By making a phone call.
C. By sending an e-mail.
20. Which color shows the number of books put over the last 30 days?
A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Harbin Ice Festival 2023/2024
The annual Harbin Ice and Snow Festival opens in late December and lasts for around 2 months, till late February of the next year. The official opening ceremony is on January 5th, 2024, but the ice and snow sculptures are open to public viewing from December 17th, 2023.
When winter comes, Harbin turns into a kingdom of ice and snow. Attend the Festival to make your snow king/queen dream come true.
Annual activity schedule
Dates
Activities
Early December
Ice harvest
December
Carving and building
Christmas Period
Unofficial opening
Jan. 5 of Each Year
Opening Ceremony
Late Feb. to early Mar.
Ice and snow sculptures start to melt
New features in 2024The huge Snowflake Ferris Wheel has already been built inside the Ice and Snow World. You can ride on the Ferris wheel to overlook the ice castles and exhibits and take awesome photos.
Booking
Official online booking is only open to Chinese travelers with a Resident Identity Card. For foreign passport holders, you can buy on arrival or fill in an application form online. We’ll contact you to confirm the booking once the tickets are available.
Attention
But remember, as long as the ice and snow sculptures are open to visitors, it is impossible to take photos of the charming ice buildings without any visitors in. If you have plenty of time, to avoid the rush hours, you may consider entering before 2 p.m. and re-entering after 8 p.m. for night views. Two entrance tickets are needed if you choose to visit in this way.
21．When can visitors admire ice sculptures in the festival?
A．On 30th November, 2023.
B．On 3rd December, 2023.
C．On 23rd January, 2024.
D．On 15th March, 2024.
22．How can a foreigner get a ticket?
A．By buying the ticket in person.
B．By making an application online.
C．By calling the reception in advance.
D．By booking with a Resident Identity Card.
23．What can we learn about Harbin Ice and Snow Festival 2023/2024?
A．It lasts for about three months.
B．You’d better come in the afternoon to avoid rush hours.
C．You needn’t pay again if you re-enter on the same day.
D．You can have a ride on the Snowflake Ferris Wheels.
B
Zheng Qinwen announced herself as a major new force in women’s tennis with an import French Open debut (首秀) last month. Now the Chinese teenager hopes the fighting spirit she showed at the Grand Slam (大满贯) tournament can encourage kids starting out in the sport to chase their dreams on the court with the same determination.
“If tennis is your dream, I think you always have to fight for your dream. Because we only have one life, you shouldn’t have any regrets,” Zheng said last week in an interview.
The 19-year-old showed she possesses the talent to be a contender at the very top level of tennis with a breakout campaign at French Open.
Accounting for two-time Grand Slam winner Simona Halep along the way, Zhengs journey was ended in the fourth round by a three-set defeat to eventual champion Iga Swiatek. Zheng, though gave the Polish world No. 1 a big scare, battling back from 3-0 down in the first set to force, and win, a tiebreak (平分决胜局)。
“That was the first time I had played the world No.1, so I really wanted to grab this chance so I could judge her level and test myself,” said Zheng. “I didn’t want to give her the match so easy like that. It was pretty difficult for me to hold on in that match because of what my body was going through, but I wanted to show her I'm not easily beaten.
Looking back at Zheng Qinwen’s performances in this year’s French Open, there’s no doubt that she’s a true fighter. Zheng says she avoids being discouraged by higher-ranked opponents by simply focusing on the next point, one shot at a time. Supported by her team, she hopes she can one day win a Grand Slam title.
Zheng’s impressive French Open run has inevitably led to comparisons with China’s solitary Grand Slam singles champion Li Na, who won the 2011 French Open and 2014 Australian Open titles.
“When I was a kid, Li Na showed that Asian people also can do something really good in tennis. She was the first one. I will just focus on my own game and then let’s see if I can really compete at the highest level,” said Zheng.
24．What does the underlined word “contender” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Competitor. B．Announcer. C. Designer. D. Organizer.
25．What is the result of the match between Zheng and Iga Swiatek?
A．Iga Swiatek beat Zheng easily.
B．Zheng lost to Iga Swiatek at last.
C．Zheng won the match despite her pain.
D．Iga Swiatek lost because of her mistakes.
26．Why is Li Na mentioned in paragraph 7?
A．To explain why Li Na has achieved a lot.
B．To prove failure is the mother of success.
C．To show how excellent Zheng Qinwen is.
D．To compare the difference between Zheng Qinwen and LI Na.
27．Which of the following can best describe Zheng Qinwen?
A．Optimistic and generous.
B．Struggling and determined.
C．Independent and helpful.
D．Adventurous and realistic.
C
Airplane accidents are statistically rare. When they do happen, however, they are often fatal and people want answers as to why their loved ones lost their lives, and that is where black boxes come into play.
A black box, known as flight recorder, is an electronic recording device placed in an aircraft to help the investigation of air accidents. The term “black box” was a World War II British phrase, originating with the development of radio, radar, and electronic navigational aids in British and Allied combat aircraft. These often-secret electronic devices were literally covered in non-reflective black boxes or housings, hence the name “black box”.
There are two different flight recorder devices: the flight data recorder (FDR) as well as the cockpit voice recorder (CVR). Together, the FDR and CVR objectively document the aircraft’s flight history, which may assist in any later investigation. They are usually kept in the tail of an aircraft, where they are more likely to survive a crash. FDRs record things like airspeed, height and vertical acceleration (垂直加速度) and has about 25 hours of recording storage. The CVRs store the crew’s interactions with each other and air traffic control, as well as the background noise that can give vital clues to investigators in case of a crash. However, a CVR can store only two hours of cockpit voice recording.
Though the black box is useful, it’s looking increasingly likely that the little one will be replaced by streaming all essential data directly to a ground-based station. Air-to-ground systems can send flight data to a home base via satellite, which help to reduce time to search for a box, possibly avoiding a crisis. However, satellite and GPS capacity and data storage speeds are all areas that are being developed by scientists to support new innovations that are faster and lighter. The challenge is to build the systems to manage a large number of data that are needed to make it possible to track all commercial flight activity, especially the use of satellites and data storage.
28．What’s the function of a flight recorder?
A．To avoid airplane accidents.
B．To help investigate air crashes.
C．To save lives of the passengers.
D．To answer the questions of loved ones.
29．Why is a flight recorder called a black box?
A．For its container. B．For its design. C．For its function. D．For its position.
30．What can be learned about the flight recorder devices?
A．FDR is more effective than CVR.
B．The data can be preserved for two days.
C．The background noise can be recorded by FDR.
D．They are fixed at the back of the aircraft to keep safe.
31．Which of the following may the author agree?
A．Scientists need to improve the speed to store data.
B．Commercial flight data can not be tracked and stored.
C．The black box will be replaced by other facilities soon.
D．It will take more time for air-to-ground systems to find the black box.
D
Scientists think they have answered a mystery: How some ocean creatures got so huge so quickly.
A few million years ago, the largest whales, averaged about 15 feet long. Then seemingly overnight, one type of whale—the toothless baleen whale (须鲸类)—became huge. Modern blue whales get as big as 100 feet, the largest creatures ever on Earth. “We really are living in the time of giants,” said Nicholas Pyenson of the Smithsonian Natural History Museum. “Why is that?” “It happened in the glance of an evolutionary eye, which makes it harder to figure out what happened,” said Graham Slater, lead author of the study. Their study has suggested an answer: Ice ages in the last 3 to 5 million years started it, changing the oceans and food supply for whales.
The researchers used fossil records of the smaller whales to create a family tree for baleen whales—which include blue whales, humpbacks and right whales. Using computer simulations (模拟) and knowledge about how evolution works, they concluded that when the size changes started, the South and North poles got colder and the water circulation in the oceans changed and winds shifted. Slater and Pyenson said cold water went deep and moved closer to the equator (赤道) and then eventually moved back up with small fish and other small animals that whales eat. That’s why you can see lots of whales in the summer in California’s Monterey Bay, Slater said.
Baleen whales, which have no teeth, feed by eating huge amounts of ocean, filtering (过滤) out the water and eating the creatures they capture. Toothed whales, like sperm whales (抹香鲸), hunt individual fish, so the ocean changes that made food less evenly (平均地) spread out didn’t affect them as much. “If you are a whale, the easiest way to take advantage of resources is to get big,” Slater said. But baleen whales hunt schools of fish. Olivier Lambert at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, who wasn’t part of the study, calls it “a really convincing situation”. But he said the lack of fossils in certain time periods is an issue. As oceans warm from man-made climate change, the sea will be more like it was when the whales were smaller and they will have a more difficult time surviving, Slater and others said.
32. What does the author mean by “It happened in the glance of an evolutionary eye” in the second paragraph?
A. Researchers thought the change of baleen whales was unimportant.
B. Researchers paid little attention to the change of baleen whales .
C. The change of baleen whales was too difficult to explore .
D. The change of baleen whales happened too quickly.
33. What played the key role in baleen whales’ becoming huge?
A. The water circulation in the oceans.
B. Its eating a small amount of fish.
C. The increase of food supply for whales.
D. Man-made climate change.
34. What do you know about sperm whales and blue whales according to the text?
A. Sperm whales eat more food.
B. Blue whaler live much longer.
C. Sperm whales prefer to hunt schools of fish.
D. Blue whales usually swallow schools of fish.
35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Olivier Lambert thinks the study is perfect.
B. Global warming has threatened the whales.
C. The whales may become even bigger.
D. There are no whale fossils now.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Listening to music perhaps is not the most obvious choice of relaxation. ____36____ The songs with 50 to 80 beats per minute allow the brain to learn and remember new facts more easily. Dr Emma Gray at the British CBT& Counselling Service in London said emotive pop and rock songs can produce a heightened state of excitement. The state is likely to improve creative performance in subjects such as English, Drama and Art. She believes students, who listen to classical music while they study, do better in math exams. ____37____
Dr Gray’s research to examine the effect music has on studying found it important to choose the right music for the topic a person is studying. She said students, who listen to classical music with 60 to 70 beats per minute while they study, score on average 12 percent more in their math exams. ____38____ Dr Gray explained the left side of the brain is used to process information and solve problems. ____39___ The research found songs like We Can’t Stop by Miley Cyrus or Mirrors by Justin Timberlake develop logical thoughts and help students to learn and recall new facts.
Dr Gray said, “Music has a positive effect on the mind and listening to the right type of music can actually improve studying and learning. ____40____ Indeed, students who listen to music can actually do better than those who don’t.”
A．Music can put you in a better state of mind to learn.
B．Definitely music can not give you an edge over others.
C．In fact, music plays an important role in medical treatment.
D．Those are key skills in Science, Humanities and Languages.
E．Moreover, listening to music while revising makes students smarter.
F．Nevertheless, one clinical (临床的) psychologist believes pop songs do help us in learning.
G．This is because the rhythm in classical music helps students study longer and keep more information.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband and I were on our flight to America. The cabin was ___41___ for the films when shouts of “Wake up! Oh, help!” rang out. “Is there a doctor aboard?” No surgeon wanted to hear these words while flying, but I still ___42___ quickly.
I was out of my seat and ran to see a frightened elderly woman holding the hand of her husband, who wasn’t ___43___ to her. His head was back, ___44___ closed. I did a quick examination: color good, no evident pain, breathing ___45___ without effort. I sat down, still ___46___ his heartbeat, and asked the woman about her husband. Luckily, he had a ___47___ medical history and took no medicine. The couple had travelled to ___48___ their 60th wedding anniversary. It had been a good holiday, she explained, but ___49___. Suddenly her husband opened his eyes, and asked, “What’s happened?” So I explained, “Your heartbeat isn’t quite right, and that may have ____50____ your unconsciousness (昏迷).”
Soon after, when I reported the whole situation to the ____51____, he asked me, “We can put the plane down in 20 minutes in Gander, or ____52____ for two hours in Toronto. What do you want me to do, doc?” “Put it down,” I replied. Although I don’t know ____53____ what resulted in the man’s trouble, the truth is, travel for ____54____ can be stressful, and there’s enormous potential for medical treatments.
Three weeks later, I received a thank-you note from the gentleman, who will ____55____ remain in good health for years to come. Seeing each patient getting well again is the best gift for a doctor.
41．A．darkened B．sharpened C．fastened D．lightened
42．A．moved B．answered C．reacted D．conducted
43．A．responding B．smiling C．whispering D．waving
44．A．fingers B．hands C．mouth D．eyes
45．A．sufficiently B．frankly C．briefly D．regularly
46．A．touching B．following C．monitoring D．attaching
47．A．clean B．horrible C．healthy D．legal
48．A．congratulate B．observe C．admire D．appreciate
49．A．relaxing B．satisfying C．tiring D．boring
50．A．caused B．worsened C．relieved D．prevented
51．A．attendant B．pilot C．passenger D．police
52．A．pull over B．hold back C．carry on D．turn around
53．A．for certain B．in short C．at least D．above all
54．A．teenagers B．children C．seniors D．adults
55．A．eagerly B．hopefully C．basically D．typically
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Humans have been eager to travel to space to learn more about the universe. They make diverse kinds of ____56____(vehicle) to carry brave people into space to explore the universe. On October 1957, the Sputnik I satellite ____57____(launch) by the USSR and successfully orbited around the Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on ____58____(send) people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world ____59____(go) into space. Over eight years later, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon.
Despite the huge successes, exploring the universe can be dangerous and ____60____(challenge). Some astronauts even lost their lives during their missions to the space. ____61____ it is risky, people will continue to explore the final frontier.
China’s space programme started ____62____(late) than those of Russia and the US, but it has made rapid progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to ____63____(independent) send humans into space in 2003, ____64____ Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Since then, China has made _____65_____ series of achievements in the field of space technology. It’s hoped that future discoveries will make us understand how the universe began and also help us survive well into the future.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校要举办英文短剧展演，你们小组改编了一个英文短剧，准备参赛。请给你的外教Caroline写一封邮件，请她帮忙指导，内容包括：
1.剧情简介；
2.指导内容；
3.指导时间和地点。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在容题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Caroline,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
People think being a delivery person is easy, but it’s more complex than anyone can imagine. Although Harry always did his best, he was not able to afford a car. He used his motorbike to deliver orders and usually it was convenient except for severe weather conditions.
One day, he was trying to get off the highway when he saw an old beggar trying to cross the road. He was weak and looked cold in his dirty jacket. The honks (鸣笛) of cars echoed as they passed him, and the man backed away with fear. If that kept going, someone would run over the man, so Harry stopped to help him cross.
Harry grabbed the man’s arm to guide him and started leading him through it. Luckily, they reached the other side after a few minutes, and the old beggar smiled brightly at him. “Thank you so much, young man. I can’t believe I finally crossed. Can you tell me your address? I want to send a thank-you gift.” the older man said, reaching for Harry.
“Oh, that’s not necessary.” Harry said and straightened his motorbike to get back on it. “Please. I couldn’t live with myself if I didn’t repay this kind gesture,” he insisted, and Harry nodded, telling him his address. Still, he didn’t expect anything from this poor older man. “Thank you again!” the senior beggar waved as Harry rolled away to continue working.
Harry lived in a nice neighborhood but because the pandemic cost him his job, and now food delivery was his entire livelihood. Some days he had to work 18 hours to make ends meet. He was his children’s only parent because his wife had abandoned them long ago, and Harry was determined to build a promising future for them, even if he didn’t have a car to make those deliveries properly. He was saving for that.
注意：
However, he found a brand new car in his garage the following day.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The sincerity in the old man’s face couldn’t be denied.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高一下学期第二次阶段性考试
英语试题答案
听力： 1-5 BAAAB 6-10 ACCBA 11-15. CBABB 16-20 CBCAB
阅读：21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B
28．B 29．A 30．D 31．A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
七选五：36．F 37．A 38．G 39．D 40．E
完型：41．A 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．B
语法填空：56. vehicles 57. was launched 58. sending 59. to go 60. challenging
61. Though/Although 62. later 63. independently 64. when 65. a
应用文写作：66. Dear Carolina,
I’m writing to ask a favor of you. An English play show is to be held in our school, for which we’ve prepared a short play based on The Million Pound Bank Note.
The play goes like this: Henry Adams, a poor American who reached England by accident, found his life totally changed with the bank note. The rehearsal is scheduled on Tuesday at 4:00 p.m. in the lecture hall. I wonder if you could give us some guidance on lines and costumes.
Your early reply would be highly appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校要举办英文短剧展演，你们小组改编了一个英文短剧，准备参赛。请给你的外教Caroline写一封邮件，请她帮忙指导。
【详解】1.词汇积累
寻求帮助：ask a favor of→ask for help 举行：hold→host
指导：guidance→instruction 偶然：by accident→accidently
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The rehearsal is scheduled on Tuesday at 4:00 p.m. in the lecture hall.
拓展句：The rehearsal is scheduled on Tuesday at 4:00 p.m. in the lecture hall, which will last for 2 hours.
【点睛】[高分句型1] An English play show is to be held in our school, for which we’ve prepared a short play based on The Million Pound Bank Note. (运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I wonder if you could give us some guidance on lines and costumes. (运用了if引导的宾语从句)
读后续写：67．Paragraph 1:
However, he found a brand new car in his garage the following day. “What’s going on?” he wondered wide-eyed, throwing his motorbike on the grass. Then he noticed the old beggar he had helped cross the road standing by the garage. “Sir! What are you doing here? Is that your car? How? What? Why?” Harry stumbled through questions as he approached the old man. The old man explained that his wife had left him with their only son when his company went bankrupt. And this car bought years ago had been for his grandson as a birthday gift, who, however, had died of a severe disease. “I could tell from your work uniform that you deliver food, and thought that you could really use the vehicle. Please, accept it!”, the old man insisted.
Paragraph 2:
The sincerity in the old man’s face couldn’t be denied. Harry swallowed thickly at the moisture gathering in the old man’s eyes and finally nodded. “Thank you,” he said gratefully and hugged the old beggar. “How about some dinner?”, Harry offered, brightening the mood. They had dinner and a wonderful time. The next day, Harry delivered everything in the new car and got home early to spend more time with his kids and actually enjoyed himself. He invited the old man to come every Friday for a special dinner, and he became like a member of their family — a family who valued each other after anything money could buy. So be nice to others, and you’ll get repaid in unusual ways.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Harry一次帮助了一个老乞丐过了马路，次日，这位老乞丐送给了Harry一辆崭新的汽车。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，第二天他在车库里发现了一辆崭新的汽车。”以及第二段首句“老人脸上的真诚是不可否认的。”可知，第一段可描写老人坚持要把这辆车送给Harry，并解释了原因。
②由第二段首句“老人脸上的真诚是不可否认的。”可知，第二段可描写Harry最终接受了老人的善意。
2.续写线索：Harry帮助老人过马路——老人索要Harry的地址，说要回报Harry的善意——Harry由于没有汽车，一直在努力工作——次日，Harry在车库里发现了一辆崭新的汽车——老人坚持要Harry收下汽车，并解释了原因——Harry收下了汽车，老人也成了他的家人
3.词汇激活
行为类
① 注意到：notice/observe/spot ②珍视：value/treasure
② 玩得很开心：enjoy oneself/ have fun/have a good/great/wonderful time
情绪类
① 感激地：gratefully/thankfully ②极好的：wonderful/excellent/fantastic
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Then he noticed the old beggar he had helped cross the road standing by the garage.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）
【高分句型2】The old man explained that his wife had left him with their only son when his company went bankrupt.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句）
听力原文：
1.【原文】M: Excuse me, you dropped something. It looks like a wallet.
W: Oh? It’s my passport! Thank you so much for picking it up! It must have fallen from my bag.
2.【原文】W: Why are you in such a hurry?
M: Tomorrow is Children’s Day, but I haven’t bought a gift for my little brother yet.
3.【原文】W: Oh, what happened? Your hands look terrible. Are you hurt?
M: This? No, I was painting earlier. That’s all.
W: Oh, I thought that you had injured them!
4.【原文】W: Oh, never again! I can hardly walk after I have been playing badminton for a couple of hours. I’ll need a week’s rest to get over it.
M: You’ll soon feel OK. Badminton uses every bone in your body.
5.【原文】M: Can I help you, little lady?
W: I’m lost officer. Last time I saw my mother was in the dress section, but now I’m in the toy section.
M: Come with me. We can call her from the information desk.
6．【原文】M: Do you know where the gym is?
W: It’s not too far away, next to the library. Are you a student here?
M: Yes, but I actually just started to study here a few weeks ago.
W: Oh wow, welcome to our school. Did they give you a map when you arrived?
M: Yes, but I lost it. Maybe I’ll get a new one in the school shop.
W: I wish I could show you the way to the gym, but I have class in a few minutes.
M: No worries. Thanks anyway. I’ll ask another student.
W: OK. I hope to see you around!
7.【原文】W: I just got back from my trip around Vietnam. Where did you go for your holiday?
M: I was In Japan for ten days. How long did you stay In Vietnam?
W: We were in Vietnam for a week and spent another week on a boat.
M: That sounds amazing, but being on boats always makes me feel quite sick.
W: It worked out so well for us. What did you do in Japan?
M: We spent our trip skiing and driving through the cities and mountains.
W: Oh, I’ve always wanted to try skiing!
M: My wife loves skiing, but I prefer spending time in the city. I think we will go to the beach for our next holiday, though.
8【原文】M: Mary, just look at this view. Isn’t it great? It’s so different from New York City and Toronto!
W: It’s beautiful, John. I can’t believe I’m standing in front of the Eiffel Tower in Paris. I feel like I’m in a movie right now.
M: Studying abroad has been a great decision. My art studies are improving a lot. I’m a much better painter now.
W: Yes, there are so many benefits of studying abroad. I’m learning a lot about history and literature.
M: Hey, are you still hungry? I think that shop has some food.
W: Yes. Let’s get some bread.
M: That sounds good. I’ve got some wine and cheese in my bag.
W: Great. We can have a picnic here on the grass.
9.【原文】M: Are you going for the job interview tomorrow?
W: Yes. I need to get to their office on Lincoln Street at 10:00 a.m. Can you drive me there tomorrow?
M: Yes, of course. It’d take too long to get there by bus or subway. Are you prepared for the interview?
W: I think so. But I'm kind of nervous. I don’t have much work experience.
M: Relax. You’re a great engineer, and I’m sure you’re the right person they are looking for.
W: Maybe. I don’t think I’m good enough at French.
M: What are you talking about? Your French is really good. I was impressed by the way you talked to those people we met on holiday last year.
W: Yeah, but that was just simple daily conversations.
M: Well, I think you’ve very talented at learning languages. I’m sure you’ll become good at it in no time.
W: Thank you for encouraging me. I’m still worried, though.
M: We’ll just have to wait and see, won't we?
10【原文】 Have you ever wanted to read a book but you can’t get it? Have you wanted to share any excellent books with others around the world? A website called Book Crossing can help you with that. This is a website on which people can share books. It’s free for readers around the world to read online and download the books. It acts just like an online library. Users can put their books on the website for others to read, or they read books which are offered by others.
Sometimes physical books are put at some public places like coffee shops, restaurants and bus stations. Members can view a list on the website to get information. If a member wants to read a book from the list, they can go to the place where it was left to get it. On the website, the yellow number can show how many books have been put at a particular place over the last 30 days. If the number is red, it shows how many books have been put in the last 3 days.
新泰一中（老校区）2022级高一年级下学期第二次阶段性考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2.请将第Ⅰ卷题目的答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上。
3.请把第Ⅱ卷的答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，写在试卷上答题无效。
4.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman drop?
A. Her wallet. B. Her passport. C. Her bag.
2. Where is the man probably going now?
A. To a gift shop. B. To his brother’s home. C. To the Children’s Center.
3. What happened to the man?
A. He dirtied his hands. B. He injured his hands. C. He destroyed his painting.
4. What has the woman been doing?
A. Playing badminton. B. Resting. C. Walking.
5. Where is the conversation probably taking place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a department store. C. In a police station.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Driver and passenger.
7. What will the woman do next?
A. Buy a map. B. Do exercises. C. Attend class.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. How long was the woman’s holiday in total?
A. One week. B. Ten days. C. Two weeks.
9. What does the man prefer to do?
A. Go skiing. B. Stay in the city. C. Drive in the mountains.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. In Paris. B. In Toronto. C. In New York.
11. What is John studying?
A. Literature. B. History. C. Art.
12. What are the speakers going to buy?
A. Wine. B. Bread. C. Cheese.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How will the woman go for the job interview?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.
14. What job is the woman applying for?
A. A translator. B. An engineer. C. A tour guide.
15. What did the woman impress the man with last year?
A. Her business skills.
B. Her spoken French.
C. Her work experience.
16. How does the woman feel about her interview tomorrow?
A. Excited. B. Confident. C. Anxious.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. A school library. B. An online service. C. A new organization.
18. What can people do through Book Crossing?
A. Buy books. B. Sell books. C. Share books.
19. How can members get information about the physical books?
A. By looking at an online list.
B. By making a phone call.
C. By sending an e-mail.
20. Which color shows the number of books put over the last 30 days?
A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Harbin Ice Festival 2023/2024
The annual Harbin Ice and Snow Festival opens in late December and lasts for around 2 months, till late February of the next year. The official opening ceremony is on January 5th, 2024, but the ice and snow sculptures are open to public viewing from December 17th, 2023.
When winter comes, Harbin turns into a kingdom of ice and snow. Attend the Festival to make your snow king/queen dream come true.
Annual activity schedule
Dates
Activities
Early December
Ice harvest
December
Carving and building
Christmas Period
Unofficial opening
Jan. 5 of Each Year
Opening Ceremony
Late Feb. to early Mar.
Ice and snow sculptures start to melt
New features in 2024The huge Snowflake Ferris Wheel has already been built inside the Ice and Snow World. You can ride on the Ferris wheel to overlook the ice castles and exhibits and take awesome photos.
Booking
Official online booking is only open to Chinese travelers with a Resident Identity Card. For foreign passport holders, you can buy on arrival or fill in an application form online. We’ll contact you to confirm the booking once the tickets are available.
Attention
But remember, as long as the ice and snow sculptures are open to visitors, it is impossible to take photos of the charming ice buildings without any visitors in. If you have plenty of time, to avoid the rush hours, you may consider entering before 2 p.m. and re-entering after 8 p.m. for night views. Two entrance tickets are needed if you choose to visit in this way.
21．When can visitors admire ice sculptures in the festival?
A．On 30th November, 2023.
B．On 3rd December, 2023.
C．On 23rd January, 2024.
D．On 15th March, 2024.
22．How can a foreigner get a ticket?
A．By buying the ticket in person.
B．By making an application online.
C．By calling the reception in advance.
D．By booking with a Resident Identity Card.
23．What can we learn about Harbin Ice and Snow Festival 2023/2024?
A．It lasts for about three months.
B．You’d better come in the afternoon to avoid rush hours.
C．You needn’t pay again if you re-enter on the same day.
D．You can have a ride on the Snowflake Ferris Wheels.
B
Zheng Qinwen announced herself as a major new force in women’s tennis with an import French Open debut (首秀) last month. Now the Chinese teenager hopes the fighting spirit she showed at the Grand Slam (大满贯) tournament can encourage kids starting out in the sport to chase their dreams on the court with the same determination.
“If tennis is your dream, I think you always have to fight for your dream. Because we only have one life, you shouldn’t have any regrets,” Zheng said last week in an interview.
The 19-year-old showed she possesses the talent to be a contender at the very top level of tennis with a breakout campaign at French Open.
Accounting for two-time Grand Slam winner Simona Halep along the way, Zhengs journey was ended in the fourth round by a three-set defeat to eventual champion Iga Swiatek. Zheng, though gave the Polish world No. 1 a big scare, battling back from 3-0 down in the first set to force, and win, a tiebreak (平分决胜局)。
“That was the first time I had played the world No.1, so I really wanted to grab this chance so I could judge her level and test myself,” said Zheng. “I didn’t want to give her the match so easy like that. It was pretty difficult for me to hold on in that match because of what my body was going through, but I wanted to show her I'm not easily beaten.
Looking back at Zheng Qinwen’s performances in this year’s French Open, there’s no doubt that she’s a true fighter. Zheng says she avoids being discouraged by higher-ranked opponents by simply focusing on the next point, one shot at a time. Supported by her team, she hopes she can one day win a Grand Slam title.
Zheng’s impressive French Open run has inevitably led to comparisons with China’s solitary Grand Slam singles champion Li Na, who won the 2011 French Open and 2014 Australian Open titles.
“When I was a kid, Li Na showed that Asian people also can do something really good in tennis. She was the first one. I will just focus on my own game and then let’s see if I can really compete at the highest level,” said Zheng.
24．What does the underlined word “contender” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Competitor. B．Announcer. C. Designer. D. Organizer.
25．What is the result of the match between Zheng and Iga Swiatek?
A．Iga Swiatek beat Zheng easily.
B．Zheng lost to Iga Swiatek at last.
C．Zheng won the match despite her pain.
D．Iga Swiatek lost because of her mistakes.
26．Why is Li Na mentioned in paragraph 7?
A．To explain why Li Na has achieved a lot.
B．To prove failure is the mother of success.
C．To show how excellent Zheng Qinwen is.
D．To compare the difference between Zheng Qinwen and LI Na.
27．Which of the following can best describe Zheng Qinwen?
A．Optimistic and generous.
B．Struggling and determined.
C．Independent and helpful.
D．Adventurous and realistic.
C
Airplane accidents are statistically rare. When they do happen, however, they are often fatal and people want answers as to why their loved ones lost their lives, and that is where black boxes come into play.
A black box, known as flight recorder, is an electronic recording device placed in an aircraft to help the investigation of air accidents. The term “black box” was a World War II British phrase, originating with the development of radio, radar, and electronic navigational aids in British and Allied combat aircraft. These often-secret electronic devices were literally covered in non-reflective black boxes or housings, hence the name “black box”.
There are two different flight recorder devices: the flight data recorder (FDR) as well as the cockpit voice recorder (CVR). Together, the FDR and CVR objectively document the aircraft’s flight history, which may assist in any later investigation. They are usually kept in the tail of an aircraft, where they are more likely to survive a crash. FDRs record things like airspeed, height and vertical acceleration (垂直加速度) and has about 25 hours of recording storage. The CVRs store the crew’s interactions with each other and air traffic control, as well as the background noise that can give vital clues to investigators in case of a crash. However, a CVR can store only two hours of cockpit voice recording.
Though the black box is useful, it’s looking increasingly likely that the little one will be replaced by streaming all essential data directly to a ground-based station. Air-to-ground systems can send flight data to a home base via satellite, which help to reduce time to search for a box, possibly avoiding a crisis. However, satellite and GPS capacity and data storage speeds are all areas that are being developed by scientists to support new innovations that are faster and lighter. The challenge is to build the systems to manage a large number of data that are needed to make it possible to track all commercial flight activity, especially the use of satellites and data storage.
28．What’s the function of a flight recorder?
A．To avoid airplane accidents.
B．To help investigate air crashes.
C．To save lives of the passengers.
D．To answer the questions of loved ones.
29．Why is a flight recorder called a black box?
A．For its container. B．For its design. C．For its function. D．For its position.
30．What can be learned about the flight recorder devices?
A．FDR is more effective than CVR.
B．The data can be preserved for two days.
C．The background noise can be recorded by FDR.
D．They are fixed at the back of the aircraft to keep safe.
31．Which of the following may the author agree?
A．Scientists need to improve the speed to store data.
B．Commercial flight data can not be tracked and stored.
C．The black box will be replaced by other facilities soon.
D．It will take more time for air-to-ground systems to find the black box.
D
Scientists think they have answered a mystery: How some ocean creatures got so huge so quickly.
A few million years ago, the largest whales, averaged about 15 feet long. Then seemingly overnight, one type of whale—the toothless baleen whale (须鲸类)—became huge. Modern blue whales get as big as 100 feet, the largest creatures ever on Earth. “We really are living in the time of giants,” said Nicholas Pyenson of the Smithsonian Natural History Museum. “Why is that?” “It happened in the glance of an evolutionary eye, which makes it harder to figure out what happened,” said Graham Slater, lead author of the study. Their study has suggested an answer: Ice ages in the last 3 to 5 million years started it, changing the oceans and food supply for whales.
The researchers used fossil records of the smaller whales to create a family tree for baleen whales—which include blue whales, humpbacks and right whales. Using computer simulations (模拟) and knowledge about how evolution works, they concluded that when the size changes started, the South and North poles got colder and the water circulation in the oceans changed and winds shifted. Slater and Pyenson said cold water went deep and moved closer to the equator (赤道) and then eventually moved back up with small fish and other small animals that whales eat. That’s why you can see lots of whales in the summer in California’s Monterey Bay, Slater said.
Baleen whales, which have no teeth, feed by eating huge amounts of ocean, filtering (过滤) out the water and eating the creatures they capture. Toothed whales, like sperm whales (抹香鲸), hunt individual fish, so the ocean changes that made food less evenly (平均地) spread out didn’t affect them as much. “If you are a whale, the easiest way to take advantage of resources is to get big,” Slater said. But baleen whales hunt schools of fish. Olivier Lambert at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, who wasn’t part of the study, calls it “a really convincing situation”. But he said the lack of fossils in certain time periods is an issue. As oceans warm from man-made climate change, the sea will be more like it was when the whales were smaller and they will have a more difficult time surviving, Slater and others said.
32. What does the author mean by “It happened in the glance of an evolutionary eye” in the second paragraph?
A. Researchers thought the change of baleen whales was unimportant.
B. Researchers paid little attention to the change of baleen whales .
C. The change of baleen whales was too difficult to explore .
D. The change of baleen whales happened too quickly.
33. What played the key role in baleen whales’ becoming huge?
A. The water circulation in the oceans.
B. Its eating a small amount of fish.
C. The increase of food supply for whales.
D. Man-made climate change.
34. What do you know about sperm whales and blue whales according to the text?
A. Sperm whales eat more food.
B. Blue whaler live much longer.
C. Sperm whales prefer to hunt schools of fish.
D. Blue whales usually swallow schools of fish.
35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Olivier Lambert thinks the study is perfect.
B. Global warming has threatened the whales.
C. The whales may become even bigger.
D. There are no whale fossils now.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Listening to music perhaps is not the most obvious choice of relaxation. ____36____ The songs with 50 to 80 beats per minute allow the brain to learn and remember new facts more easily. Dr Emma Gray at the British CBT& Counselling Service in London said emotive pop and rock songs can produce a heightened state of excitement. The state is likely to improve creative performance in subjects such as English, Drama and Art. She believes students, who listen to classical music while they study, do better in math exams. ____37____
Dr Gray’s research to examine the effect music has on studying found it important to choose the right music for the topic a person is studying. She said students, who listen to classical music with 60 to 70 beats per minute while they study, score on average 12 percent more in their math exams. ____38____ Dr Gray explained the left side of the brain is used to process information and solve problems. ____39___ The research found songs like We Can’t Stop by Miley Cyrus or Mirrors by Justin Timberlake develop logical thoughts and help students to learn and recall new facts.
Dr Gray said, “Music has a positive effect on the mind and listening to the right type of music can actually improve studying and learning. ____40____ Indeed, students who listen to music can actually do better than those who don’t.”
A．Music can put you in a better state of mind to learn.
B．Definitely music can not give you an edge over others.
C．In fact, music plays an important role in medical treatment.
D．Those are key skills in Science, Humanities and Languages.
E．Moreover, listening to music while revising makes students smarter.
F．Nevertheless, one clinical (临床的) psychologist believes pop songs do help us in learning.
G．This is because the rhythm in classical music helps students study longer and keep more information.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband and I were on our flight to America. The cabin was ___41___ for the films when shouts of “Wake up! Oh, help!” rang out. “Is there a doctor aboard?” No surgeon wanted to hear these words while flying, but I still ___42___ quickly.
I was out of my seat and ran to see a frightened elderly woman holding the hand of her husband, who wasn’t ___43___ to her. His head was back, ___44___ closed. I did a quick examination: color good, no evident pain, breathing ___45___ without effort. I sat down, still ___46___ his heartbeat, and asked the woman about her husband. Luckily, he had a ___47___ medical history and took no medicine. The couple had travelled to ___48___ their 60th wedding anniversary. It had been a good holiday, she explained, but ___49___. Suddenly her husband opened his eyes, and asked, “What’s happened?” So I explained, “Your heartbeat isn’t quite right, and that may have ____50____ your unconsciousness (昏迷).”
Soon after, when I reported the whole situation to the ____51____, he asked me, “We can put the plane down in 20 minutes in Gander, or ____52____ for two hours in Toronto. What do you want me to do, doc?” “Put it down,” I replied. Although I don’t know ____53____ what resulted in the man’s trouble, the truth is, travel for ____54____ can be stressful, and there’s enormous potential for medical treatments.
Three weeks later, I received a thank-you note from the gentleman, who will ____55____ remain in good health for years to come. Seeing each patient getting well again is the best gift for a doctor.
41．A．darkened B．sharpened C．fastened D．lightened
42．A．moved B．answered C．reacted D．conducted
43．A．responding B．smiling C．whispering D．waving
44．A．fingers B．hands C．mouth D．eyes
45．A．sufficiently B．frankly C．briefly D．regularly
46．A．touching B．following C．monitoring D．attaching
47．A．clean B．horrible C．healthy D．legal
48．A．congratulate B．observe C．admire D．appreciate
49．A．relaxing B．satisfying C．tiring D．boring
50．A．caused B．worsened C．relieved D．prevented
51．A．attendant B．pilot C．passenger D．police
52．A．pull over B．hold back C．carry on D．turn around
53．A．for certain B．in short C．at least D．above all
54．A．teenagers B．children C．seniors D．adults
55．A．eagerly B．hopefully C．basically D．typically
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Humans have been eager to travel to space to learn more about the universe. They make diverse kinds of ____56____(vehicle) to carry brave people into space to explore the universe. On October 1957, the Sputnik I satellite ____57____(launch) by the USSR and successfully orbited around the Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on ____58____(send) people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world ____59____(go) into space. Over eight years later, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon.
Despite the huge successes, exploring the universe can be dangerous and ____60____(challenge). Some astronauts even lost their lives during their missions to the space. ____61____ it is risky, people will continue to explore the final frontier.
China’s space programme started ____62____(late) than those of Russia and the US, but it has made rapid progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to ____63____(independent) send humans into space in 2003, ____64____ Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Since then, China has made _____65_____ series of achievements in the field of space technology. It’s hoped that future discoveries will make us understand how the universe began and also help us survive well into the future.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校要举办英文短剧展演，你们小组改编了一个英文短剧，准备参赛。请给你的外教Caroline写一封邮件，请她帮忙指导，内容包括：
1.剧情简介；
2.指导内容；
3.指导时间和地点。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在容题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Caroline,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
People think being a delivery person is easy, but it’s more complex than anyone can imagine. Although Harry always did his best, he was not able to afford a car. He used his motorbike to deliver orders and usually it was convenient except for severe weather conditions.
One day, he was trying to get off the highway when he saw an old beggar trying to cross the road. He was weak and looked cold in his dirty jacket. The honks (鸣笛) of cars echoed as they passed him, and the man backed away with fear. If that kept going, someone would run over the man, so Harry stopped to help him cross.
Harry grabbed the man’s arm to guide him and started leading him through it. Luckily, they reached the other side after a few minutes, and the old beggar smiled brightly at him. “Thank you so much, young man. I can’t believe I finally crossed. Can you tell me your address? I want to send a thank-you gift.” the older man said, reaching for Harry.
“Oh, that’s not necessary.” Harry said and straightened his motorbike to get back on it. “Please. I couldn’t live with myself if I didn’t repay this kind gesture,” he insisted, and Harry nodded, telling him his address. Still, he didn’t expect anything from this poor older man. “Thank you again!” the senior beggar waved as Harry rolled away to continue working.
Harry lived in a nice neighborhood but because the pandemic cost him his job, and now food delivery was his entire livelihood. Some days he had to work 18 hours to make ends meet. He was his children’s only parent because his wife had abandoned them long ago, and Harry was determined to build a promising future for them, even if he didn’t have a car to make those deliveries properly. He was saving for that.
注意：
However, he found a brand new car in his garage the following day.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The sincerity in the old man’s face couldn’t be denied.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高一下学期第二次阶段性考试
英语试题答案
听力： 1-5 BAAAB 6-10 ACCBA 11-15. CBABB 16-20 CBCAB
阅读：21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B
28．B 29．A 30．D 31．A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
七选五：36．F 37．A 38．G 39．D 40．E
完型：41．A 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．B
语法填空：56. vehicles 57. was launched 58. sending 59. to go 60. challenging
61. Though/Although 62. later 63. independently 64. when 65. a
应用文写作：66. Dear Carolina,
I’m writing to ask a favor of you. An English play show is to be held in our school, for which we’ve prepared a short play based on The Million Pound Bank Note.
The play goes like this: Henry Adams, a poor American who reached England by accident, found his life totally changed with the bank note. The rehearsal is scheduled on Tuesday at 4:00 p.m. in the lecture hall. I wonder if you could give us some guidance on lines and costumes.
Your early reply would be highly appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校要举办英文短剧展演，你们小组改编了一个英文短剧，准备参赛。请给你的外教Caroline写一封邮件，请她帮忙指导。
【详解】1.词汇积累
寻求帮助：ask a favor of→ask for help 举行：hold→host
指导：guidance→instruction 偶然：by accident→accidently
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The rehearsal is scheduled on Tuesday at 4:00 p.m. in the lecture hall.
拓展句：The rehearsal is scheduled on Tuesday at 4:00 p.m. in the lecture hall, which will last for 2 hours.
【点睛】[高分句型1] An English play show is to be held in our school, for which we’ve prepared a short play based on The Million Pound Bank Note. (运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I wonder if you could give us some guidance on lines and costumes. (运用了if引导的宾语从句)
读后续写：67．Paragraph 1:
However, he found a brand new car in his garage the following day. “What’s going on?” he wondered wide-eyed, throwing his motorbike on the grass. Then he noticed the old beggar he had helped cross the road standing by the garage. “Sir! What are you doing here? Is that your car? How? What? Why?” Harry stumbled through questions as he approached the old man. The old man explained that his wife had left him with their only son when his company went bankrupt. And this car bought years ago had been for his grandson as a birthday gift, who, however, had died of a severe disease. “I could tell from your work uniform that you deliver food, and thought that you could really use the vehicle. Please, accept it!”, the old man insisted.
Paragraph 2:
The sincerity in the old man’s face couldn’t be denied. Harry swallowed thickly at the moisture gathering in the old man’s eyes and finally nodded. “Thank you,” he said gratefully and hugged the old beggar. “How about some dinner?”, Harry offered, brightening the mood. They had dinner and a wonderful time. The next day, Harry delivered everything in the new car and got home early to spend more time with his kids and actually enjoyed himself. He invited the old man to come every Friday for a special dinner, and he became like a member of their family — a family who valued each other after anything money could buy. So be nice to others, and you’ll get repaid in unusual ways.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Harry一次帮助了一个老乞丐过了马路，次日，这位老乞丐送给了Harry一辆崭新的汽车。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，第二天他在车库里发现了一辆崭新的汽车。”以及第二段首句“老人脸上的真诚是不可否认的。”可知，第一段可描写老人坚持要把这辆车送给Harry，并解释了原因。
②由第二段首句“老人脸上的真诚是不可否认的。”可知，第二段可描写Harry最终接受了老人的善意。
2.续写线索：Harry帮助老人过马路——老人索要Harry的地址，说要回报Harry的善意——Harry由于没有汽车，一直在努力工作——次日，Harry在车库里发现了一辆崭新的汽车——老人坚持要Harry收下汽车，并解释了原因——Harry收下了汽车，老人也成了他的家人
3.词汇激活
行为类
① 注意到：notice/observe/spot ②珍视：value/treasure
② 玩得很开心：enjoy oneself/ have fun/have a good/great/wonderful time
情绪类
① 感激地：gratefully/thankfully ②极好的：wonderful/excellent/fantastic
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Then he noticed the old beggar he had helped cross the road standing by the garage.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）
【高分句型2】The old man explained that his wife had left him with their only son when his company went bankrupt.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句）
听力原文：
1.【原文】M: Excuse me, you dropped something. It looks like a wallet.
W: Oh? It’s my passport! Thank you so much for picking it up! It must have fallen from my bag.
2.【原文】W: Why are you in such a hurry?
M: Tomorrow is Children’s Day, but I haven’t bought a gift for my little brother yet.
3.【原文】W: Oh, what happened? Your hands look terrible. Are you hurt?
M: This? No, I was painting earlier. That’s all.
W: Oh, I thought that you had injured them!
4.【原文】W: Oh, never again! I can hardly walk after I have been playing badminton for a couple of hours. I’ll need a week’s rest to get over it.
M: You’ll soon feel OK. Badminton uses every bone in your body.
5.【原文】M: Can I help you, little lady?
W: I’m lost officer. Last time I saw my mother was in the dress section, but now I’m in the toy section.
M: Come with me. We can call her from the information desk.
6．【原文】M: Do you know where the gym is?
W: It’s not too far away, next to the library. Are you a student here?
M: Yes, but I actually just started to study here a few weeks ago.
W: Oh wow, welcome to our school. Did they give you a map when you arrived?
M: Yes, but I lost it. Maybe I’ll get a new one in the school shop.
W: I wish I could show you the way to the gym, but I have class in a few minutes.
M: No worries. Thanks anyway. I’ll ask another student.
W: OK. I hope to see you around!
7.【原文】W: I just got back from my trip around Vietnam. Where did you go for your holiday?
M: I was In Japan for ten days. How long did you stay In Vietnam?
W: We were in Vietnam for a week and spent another week on a boat.
M: That sounds amazing, but being on boats always makes me feel quite sick.
W: It worked out so well for us. What did you do in Japan?
M: We spent our trip skiing and driving through the cities and mountains.
W: Oh, I’ve always wanted to try skiing!
M: My wife loves skiing, but I prefer spending time in the city. I think we will go to the beach for our next holiday, though.
8【原文】M: Mary, just look at this view. Isn’t it great? It’s so different from New York City and Toronto!
W: It’s beautiful, John. I can’t believe I’m standing in front of the Eiffel Tower in Paris. I feel like I’m in a movie right now.
M: Studying abroad has been a great decision. My art studies are improving a lot. I’m a much better painter now.
W: Yes, there are so many benefits of studying abroad. I’m learning a lot about history and literature.
M: Hey, are you still hungry? I think that shop has some food.
W: Yes. Let’s get some bread.
M: That sounds good. I’ve got some wine and cheese in my bag.
W: Great. We can have a picnic here on the grass.
9.【原文】M: Are you going for the job interview tomorrow?
W: Yes. I need to get to their office on Lincoln Street at 10:00 a.m. Can you drive me there tomorrow?
M: Yes, of course. It’d take too long to get there by bus or subway. Are you prepared for the interview?
W: I think so. But I'm kind of nervous. I don’t have much work experience.
M: Relax. You’re a great engineer, and I’m sure you’re the right person they are looking for.
W: Maybe. I don’t think I’m good enough at French.
M: What are you talking about? Your French is really good. I was impressed by the way you talked to those people we met on holiday last year.
W: Yeah, but that was just simple daily conversations.
M: Well, I think you’ve very talented at learning languages. I’m sure you’ll become good at it in no time.
W: Thank you for encouraging me. I’m still worried, though.
M: We’ll just have to wait and see, won't we?
10【原文】 Have you ever wanted to read a book but you can’t get it? Have you wanted to share any excellent books with others around the world? A website called Book Crossing can help you with that. This is a website on which people can share books. It’s free for readers around the world to read online and download the books. It acts just like an online library. Users can put their books on the website for others to read, or they read books which are offered by others.
Sometimes physical books are put at some public places like coffee shops, restaurants and bus stations. Members can view a list on the website to get information. If a member wants to read a book from the list, they can go to the place where it was left to get it. On the website, the yellow number can show how many books have been put at a particular place over the last 30 days. If the number is red, it shows how many books have been put in the last 3 days.
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